职称英语基本词汇(理工)
职称英语理工类词汇大全
职称英语理工类词汇大全take charge 0f负责take a chance冒一下险clean up清扫;去除hundreds of数以百计的in proportion to按...的比例be beneficial to对…有益put out扑灭entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in no way决不make an attempt试图e uD with提出call on号召on the way在途中keep on with坚持make up for弥补break away from从...脱离give rise to导致be subiected to遭受not on any aount决不a multitude of大量(接复数名词)run into陷入be involved in卷入，陷入hear 0f听到，听说put into effect生效get out of control失控e to a conclusion得出结论decline invitation辞谢邀请put into use使用，应用put into practice落实be satisfied with满足hardly…when刚…就…avoid doing sth.防止干某事e about发生，出现in support 0f支持bring about发生，引起be different from与…不同out of the question绝不可能in time及时indifferent to不在乎above all最重要的prepare for准备first of a11首先get to开始;到达at the moment此刻be on sale 出售carry through完成be in demand需要the key to…的答案(线索、方法)cure sb.of治好某人…aIl the way从远道，从头至尾glance at瞥见，一瞥take interest in对…发生兴趣be on good terms with sb.与某人友好。
职称英语词汇理工类
职称英语词汇「理工类」1.able, capable, competentable为常用词，指具有做某事所需的力量，技巧，知识与时间等，一般下效率无关，用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。
如：A cat is able to seein the dark.(猫在黑暗中能看见东西。
)capable 指满足一般要求的能力，可以是表现出来的，也可是潜在的，搭配是be capableofdoing。
用作定语，表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。
如：He is capable of running a mile in aminute.(他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。
)He is a very capable doctor.(他是一位很好的大夫。
)competent 指“胜任”，“合格”，或受过专业技术等训练的，但不是超群的能力。
如：A doctor should be competent totreat many diseases.(医生应该能治多种病。
)2.aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船(或飞机，车)上。
如：I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词，在国外或海外。
如：He often goes abroad.board 为动词，上(船，飞机，车)。
如：The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词，宽广的。
如：He has very broad shoulders.3.accept, receiveaccept 接受，receive“接到”，“收到”。
如：I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn'taccept it.(我收到了一个请柬，但并没有接受邀请。
)4.accident, incident, eventaccident事故。
职称英语理工类词汇摘抄
职称英语理工类词汇摘抄
Humble a.谦逊的，谦虚的;地位低下的，卑贱的;简陋的，低劣的;vt.使谦恭，使卑下
Hundred num./n.百;数以百计，许多
Hunt n./v.打猎，猎取;搜寻，寻找;驱逐，追逐，追捕
固定搭配：hunt down 对……穷追到底，追捕到
Ice n.冰，冰块;vt.使凉，冰镇
固定搭配：break the ice 打破僵局;on thin ice 如履薄冰，处境极其危险
Ideal a.理想的，完满的;想象的，空想的;n.理想;理想的东西Identify vt.认出，鉴定;把……等同于;vi.认同
Ill a.有病的;，坏的;恶意的，敌意的;ad.坏，恶劣地;不利地，不充分
Impact n./v.影响，作用;冲击，碰撞
Implement vt.使生效，实施;n.工具，器具，用具
Import n.进口，输入;进口商品，输入额;意义，重要性，含义vt.进口，输入
Improve vt.改良，改善;vi.改善，变得更好
固定搭配：improve on/upon 改良，胜过
Inch n.英寸;少量，短间隔;v.缓慢地移动
固定搭配：every inch 完全，彻底。
职称英语等级考试750个常考高频词汇及职称英语理工A词汇大全背诵版
【A】abandon —give up 放弃abide by —stick to 坚持, 遵守an abundant —a plentiful 丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富abandoned —given up 被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的a branch —a division 枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门,abnormal —unusual 反常的, 变态的abrupt —sudden 突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的abide by ---stick to （坚持，遵循）abided by —adhered to 坚持, 遵守accidentally —by chance —by accident 偶然achieved —attained 完成, 达到accelerate —step up 加速, 促进accumulate —collect–gather 积聚, 堆积account for —explain 说明, 占, 解决, 得分accused of —charged with 控告, 谴责, 非难accelerate–speed up —step up —pick up 加速account for —explain 解释accumulate —gather —collect 积聚，积累adverse —unfavorable 不利的, 敌对的, 相反的adequate —enough —ample (A 级) —plenty of —sufficient 充足的adequate —competent —qualified 胜任的adverse–unfavorable 不利的，相反的admit —acknowledge 承认adhere to---follow 遵守、坚持advisable---wise（聪明的）affect —influence —impact 影响aim—goal 目标alleviated —lessened 使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻allocated —assigned / distributed 分派, 分配allocate —assign 分派, 分配allow —permit 允许allocate —assign —distribute 分配alleviate (–relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少ample—enough 足够的annoying —irritating 恼人的, 讨厌的an improved —a better 改善, 改进be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keento ….渴望…anyhow —anyway 无论如何, 总之annoy —irritate 使生气annoying —irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的appealing —attractive --fascinating 吸引人的appeal to -- tempt —attract —fascinate (A 级)吸引appalling —dreadful 令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的arrive at —reach —get to 到达arouses —excites 成列地, 持续地area —field 领域area —region 区域assignment —task 任务assembled —gathered 装配,组合astonish—surprise 惊讶asserted —stated firmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的assume —suppose 假定assign —distribute 分配as a result —in consequence 结果attended to —waited on 出席者,参加者,在场者at once --- immediately 马上at stake -- in danger —in distress 处于危险之中attend --- go to 出席，照顾authentically —genuinely 确实地, 真正地at stake —in danger 危如累卵, 危险B】ban —forbid 禁止, 取缔barren —bare 不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的beautiful —pretty —attractive —lovely -- handsome 美丽的bearing —influence 轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义,behavior —conduct 行为believable —convincing -- credible (B 级) 可信的boring —dull --uninteresting 令人厌烦的be bordering on—be close to 在….边上branch —division 部门breaks —beats 打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过blend —mix 混和(或admix)C】cause —bring about 造成called off —cancelled 呼叫, 召集, 称呼capabilities —abilities (实际)能力, 性能call off —cancel 取消cater for —meet 供应伙食, 迎合cater for —meet —satisfy 满足call for —ask —require —request --demand —insist on 要求called me up —telephoned me 打电话给我cause —bring about —lead to —result in 导致cause —bring about 造成call sb. up —telephone sb.给某人打电话call—phone 打电话census —count 人口普查certain —some 某一个的certain —sure —positive —doubtless 确定的childish (A 级)–immature 不成熟的characteristic —feature 特征cheerful—happy 高兴的be characteristic of —be typical of 是….所特有的childish —immature 孩子气的, 幼稚的change —alter —vary —modify(B 级) 改变，变化close —intimate -- near 亲密的clever —intelligent —wise —bright 聪明的collaborate (A 级)–cooperate 合作company —firm —concern —corporation —enterprise 公司come across —run into —meet 遇到complicated (A 级)–complex 复杂的comply with(A 级) —observe —abide by (A 级) -- stick to 遵守compel (A 级)–force 迫使competent —capable —able 有能力的complete —finish —accomplish -- fulfill 完成component —ingredient —element 成分confidential (A 级) —secret 秘密的conjunction （与…共同或协力）---together withconvert —change 转变，兑换constantly —continuously —endlessly 不断地consolidate (A 级)–strengthen 加强，巩固contaminate (A 级)–—pollute —stain (A 级)污染courteous (A 级)–polite —respectful 有礼貌的courtesy (A 级) —politeness —good manners礼貌conference —meeting 会议confidential —secret 秘密的, 机密的contended —argued 斗争, 竞争, 主张converted —changed 使转变, 转换使...改变信仰contented —satisfactory —satisfied 满意的concise —brief -- short 简明的concise —short and clear 简明的, 简练的courteous —well-informed 有礼貌的, 谦恭的conscientious —careful 尽责的consolidated —strengthened 加固的；整理过consequence—result 结果consume—use 花掉conversation--talk 会话| 谈话| 对话contaminated —polluted 污染collided with —ran into 碰撞,冲突compelled —forced 强迫,迫使,强要comprehend —understand 领会, 理解, 包括(包含)collaborating —cooperating 共同运转的；协作的consideration —account 体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬coverage —reportage 覆盖complain —feel unhappy 抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉criticize -- blame 批评credible —convincing 可信的, 可靠的crazy —mad 疯狂的D】damaging —harmful有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的darken —blacken 使变黑dangerous —hazardous (A 级) 危险的danger —hazard(B 级) 危险dark —black 黑色的depend on —rely on —be dependent on 依靠depict (A 级)–describe 描写deliberately —intentionally 故意地decent —honest 正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得体的deadly —killing —fatal 致命的deters —inhibits 阻止deliberately --- intentionally（故意，蓄意地）deadly —fatal 致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的deduced —derived 得自采集者退散depicts —describes 描述, 描写defer —postpone 推迟, 延期densely —compactly 浓密地, 浓厚地decide —determine —make up one’s mind 决定, 下决心deceive (A 级)–cheat 欺骗destroy —ruin 毁灭deal with —cope with —handle 应付，处理demolish (A 级)–pull down 拆毁demolished —pulled down 毁坏, 破坏, 推翻, 粉碎densely（密集地，浓厚地---compactly（紧密地，紧凑地）deficient (A 级) —short 缺乏的decrease (B级)–reduce —cut down on 减少delighted —joyful —happy —glad -- pleased 高兴的do away with—get rid of废除diploma —certificate 证书distant —remote 遥远的difficult —hard —tough 困难的dim —faint —vague 模糊的，暗淡的discuss —debate —talk over 讨论discussion —debate 讨论dimly —faintly 微暗, 朦胧diligent —hardworking 勤勉的, 用功的diverse —varied 不同的, 变化多的disorder —confusion 扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱distress —danger 使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤draft —formulate 起草, 为...打样, 设计duplicated —copied 复制出的,复写书的H】harmful —damaging -- bad 有害的harm —damage 损害hate —dislike —be tired of —be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢harness —utilize 利用hailed —acclaimed 向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼hazard —danger 冒险, 危险, 冒险的事horrify —terrify 使恐怖, 恐吓hurt —injure 伤害E】effect —realize 实现effects —results 动产, (家庭)财物elementary —basic —primary —fundamental基本的eligible —qualified / entitled 符合条件的, 合格的eligible —qualified 符合条件的, 合格的eligible(A 级) —entitled —qualified 有资格的employ -- hire 雇佣employ —use —utilize (A 级) -- harness (A 级)使用, 利用employ —hire 雇佣empty —vacant —bare 空的employment —work —job 工作encourage —inspire —push 鼓励，激励endeavor(B 级) —try —attempt 努力end —finish —stop —cease -- come to anend—terminated (A 级)停止endeavoring —trying 尽力, 努力ensure —make sure —make certain 确保error —mistake 错误eternal —everlasting 永恒的，不灭的, 没完没的eventually --- finally --- in the end --- ultimately --- lastly --- at last 最后evere —serious -- bad 严重的examination —test 测试，考试examine —check up 检查，核对(be) exhausted —(be) tired —(be) worn out 疲惫extinction (A 级)–die out 灭绝exhibit —show 、desplay 展示extract —take out 拔出explore —investigate 调查exhaustive —extremely thorough 无遗漏的, 彻底的extinction —dying out 消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光entitled —qualified 有资格的exhibited —showed 展示explored —investigated 探险家, 探测者, 探测器extract —take out 拔出, 榨取, 吸取F】famous —noted —distinguished —celebrated 著名的facilitate (A 级)–help —assist 有助于faulty —wrong 有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的fair —just 公正的fascinated —intrigued 使着迷, 使神魂颠倒fit —healthy 健康的fire —dismiss —send away 解雇finds fault with —criticizes 批评, 责备final —last 最后的, 临终的，结论性的final —last 最后的finally —at last —in the end —eventually —ultimately (A 级) 最终的follow —understand —comprehend (A 级) 理解foolish —stupid -- dull 愚蠢的for good —forever 永远forbid —prohibit(A 级)-- ban 禁止foster —cultivate —cultivate (B 级)培养for love or money —at any price 无论如何for the most part—mostly 通常、多半fostered —cultivated 养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励framework —skeleton 构架, 框架, 结构fury—anger 愤怒、暴怒G】gaze at —look at —stare at 凝视，注视gain —put on 增加gangsters —violent criminals 女匪徒gained —put on 得到,增进,获得get ready for —get prepared for 为…做好准备get up —arise 起床gets up —arises 发生,出现,站立职称英语培训grasp —catch hold of 抓住grasped —took hold of 抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会give up --- abandoned 放弃gorgeous —lovely 华丽的, 灿烂的gorgeous（好极了，壮丽的）--- magnificent（壮丽的，宏伟的）guy—man 男人I] identify --- name 识别、认出important —essential —crucial 重要的impartial (B 级) —fair —just 公正的immense --- enormous（巨大的）immediately —right away —at once 立刻immediately —right away 立即, 马上, 直接地an improved —a better 改善, 改进instruct —teach 教授(…课程)industrious (B 级) —hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的indispensable(A 级) —necessary 必须的involve —include 包括initial—beginning 最初的invaluable （无法估计的，十分宝贵的）---extremely useful ingenious（设计独特而精巧的）original increase —add to —enhance 增加insane (A 级) —crazy —mad 疯狂的inevitable —certain 不可避免的, 必然的intimate —friendly 亲密的insist on —demand 坚持, 坚决要求investigated —looked into 调查, 研究in conjunction —together 共同, 一起, 合起来insane —crazy 患精神病的, 精神病患者的ingenious —clever 机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的invaluable —extremely 无价的, 价值无法衡量的irritate—annoy 生气，烦恼isolated —solitary 隔离的,孤立的, 单独L】lately —recently 近来, 最近last —past 越过, 晚于lawful —legal 合法的laugh at —mock (B 级) 嘲笑lawful —legal 法律许可的, 守法的,leave —depart ( B 级) 离开lethal —deadly 致命的limited —small 有限的, 狭窄的, 缺乏创见的link —connect 连接look for —seek for 寻找look after —take care of —care for 照顾look forward to —expect 盼望, 期待look up to —respect 尊敬lose —miss 丢失looking for —trying to find 查找lure —attraction 引诱M】massive —extensive —a mass of --plentiful 大量的make up ones mind --- decided 打定主意，决心maintain —hold —think 认为made up his mind —decided 确定的, 坚决的magnificent—splendid 豪华的marvel—miracle 奇迹manual —physical 手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的massive —extensive 厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的manufacture —make —produce —turn out 制造，生产merge —unite —combine —join 联合，合并mildly —gently 温和地, 适度地, 略微minute —slight 轻微的, 微小的mighty —very strong 有势力的, 强大的, 有力的miraculous —amazing 奇迹的, 不可思议的mild —gentle 温柔的，温和的mildly --- gently 温和地，有教养地mock —laugh at 嘲笑, 骗, 挫败, 嘲弄modify —change 更改, 修改motives —reasons 动机的,乐旨的mostly —mainly —for the most part 主要的N】notably —particularly 显著地, 特别地now and then -- occasionally 偶尔normal —common —usual —average 通常的notion —concept —idea 概念no longer —no more 不再now and then —occasionally 偶尔numerous —a number of —a lot of —abundant—plentiful 大量的numerous —many 众多的, 许多的, 无数的O】obtain —get —gain 得到observe -- stick to 遵守obvious —evident —clear —distinct 明显的obvious —clear 明显的, 显而易见的occasionally —sometimes 有时候, 偶而occurred --- happened--- take place 发生odd —strange 奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的offer —give 给与omitted —failed 有时候,偶而on purpose —intentionally 故意地on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于operative---working（运作的）original —initial 最初的original —creative 创造性的orthodox-- conventional 传统的order —direct 命令orthodox —conventional 正统的, 传统的, 习惯的outrageous —unacceptable蛮横的, 残暴的,无耻的outcome —result 结果, 成果out of question —doubtless 毫无疑问的out of the question —impossible —unlikely 不可能的overtook ---passed（超过）P】particularly —especially 独特地, 显著地participated in —took part in 参加, 参与, 分享participate in —take part in —join in —beinvolved in 参加pattern —mode 模式，式样particularly —especially 尤其，特别perceive —notice 感知, 感到, 认识到persists —continues 坚持, 持续permitted —allowed 许可, 允许, 准许perpetual—endless 不间断的，永久的、无期限的physician —doctor 医师, 内科医师phase —stage 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位physician —doctor 医生phase —stage 阶段planes —aircraft 位面pleasing —satisfactory 令人满意的polite —respectful 有礼貌的politeness —good manners 礼貌poorly —inadequately 贫穷地, 贫乏地possessed —owned 占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布,支配porcelain —china 瓷器, 瓷postulated —assumed 要求, 假定postulate —assume —suppose 假定pretty —very —rather —fairly 相当地pressing —urgent 紧迫的preserve —keep 保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏previously —before 先前, 以前pressing —urgent 紧迫的precise —accurate —exact 精确的previous —former 以前的problem —issue 问题propose —suggest —advise -- recommend 建议provide —supply —furnish 提供proper —appropriate 适当的prohibit —ban 禁止, 阻止proposed —suggested 被提议的provoked —elicited 激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起,驱使probed —explored (以探针等)探查, 查明probe —explore 探查protect —preserve 保护prior to —before 在前, 居先private —personal 私人的principal or ganizers —planners 计划者prior to —before 在…之前practically —almost 几乎practically —almost 几乎, 差不多principal —chief --leading--- main 主要的，首要的purchase —buy 购买put off —postpone —delay —defer (A级) 推迟put up with --- tolerate 忍耐put up —lift —raise 举起put up —build —construct 建造pulled up —stopped 拔起, 停下, 阻止puzzle —mystery 神秘,谜Q】quickly —fast 很快地quit —give up —abandon 放弃quarter —fourth 四分之一,方向, 地区, 季度,一刻钟quit —give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止R】rarely —hardly —seldom 很少，几乎不rarely —seldom 很少地, 罕有地raise —increase 增加remarkable —exceptional —extraordinary –great —marvelous —striking —special –unusual 显著的rest —break 休息remedy(B 级) —cure —treat 治疗remove —get off 脱下remember —memorize 记住remedy —cure 治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补removed —took off离开的, 远离...的, 与...无关的remainder —rest 剩余的, 出售剩书的repair —fix 修理reason —cause -- motive (B 级)原因ready —willing 乐意的ready —prepared 有准备的result —consequence —effect -- outcome 结果realize -- know —be aware of —be conscious of 意识到remember —m reject —refuse —decline —turn down 拒绝rescue —save 拯救recently —lately 最近regardless of —despite —in spite of不管，不顾regret —sorry 遗憾的regardless —whatever 不管, 不顾, 不注意regret —sorry 为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜reject —refuse —decline —turn down 拒绝realize —know 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行residents —occupants 居民readily —willingly 乐意地, 欣然, 容易地realized —fulfilled认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行relied on —depended on 依靠, 依赖relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少recommended —suggested 被推荐的regulate —control 管制,控制,调节校准reduce —cut down on 减少take …into consideration —take …into account 把…考虑在内talked over —discussed 详尽地商议, 商量, 说服take out --- extract 用力拔出，带出terminated —put an end to 停止, 结束, 终止temptation —attraction 诱惑tease —make fun of取笑terrible -- awful 可怕的though —although 尽管think —guess —believe 认为tolerate —bear —stand —put up with —endure 忍受touching —moving 移动tolerate —bear / put up with 忍受, 容忍俄try —test 试, 试图, 努力, 试验, 磨难, 考验,审问try —attempt 努力trembled —shook 战栗, 发抖, 震动, (树叶等)摇晃.typical —characteristic 典型的U】uneasy.---anxious（忧虑的，担心的，局促不安的）unique —particular 独特的unite —combine —join 联合，合并uneasy —uncomfortable / anxious 心神不安的,unbelievable —incredible 难以置信的uneasy -)–worried 焦虑的urge —force 催促, 力劝usually —normally 通常地utterly —totally 完全地, 整全地V】vanish —disappear 消失vague —imprecise 含糊的, 不清楚的,vigorous —energetic –---healthy 健康的view —opinion –standpoint —point of view —notion —idea 观点, 见解virtually —almost 几乎vigorous —healthy 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的W】while —although 当...的时候, 虽然wholesome —healthy 卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的wish —hope 希望widens —broadens 宽的,广阔的without bias —fairly公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人write down —put down 写下wreck—damage 毁坏y} dynamic viewpoint —yield—harvest 成果S】satisfactorily —acceptably 满意地safe —secure 安全的scene —location 现场, 场面,scared —frightened 恐惧的scare —frighten 使害怕scattered —separated 离散的，分散的scared ---frightened害怕的，受惊的severe —hard —serious -- bad 严重的- tough 艰苦的severe —strict 严厉的sensible —wise —advisable (B 级) 明智的seldom —rarely 很少, 不常seem —appear 看起来settle —solve 安放, 使定居, 整理shine —polish 擦亮show —indicate 表明sketched—outlined 描画轮廓shine—polish 照耀, 发光shocked —surprised 震惊的,震撼的shabby—unfair 不公平的、破旧的sharp–acute —severe 剧烈的(疼痛)slight —a little 轻微的sometimes —from time to time —at times 有时solve —settle 解决(问题)spare time —free time 空闲时间spur --- encouraged 促进，激励space --- room 空间speed —rate 速度speed up —step up —pick up 加速speeds —velocities 加快, 速飞, 飞跑spurred —encouraged 鼓励specification—instruction 说明a spare—an extra 多余的、备用的strange —odd —abnormal(B 级)奇怪的standpoint —point of view 立场, 观点stationary —not moving 固定的steadily —continuously 稳定地steady —stable 稳定的stay —remain 保持(用作半系动词)state —declare —announce 宣布，声明start —begin 开始steady —stable 稳定的suitable —fit 适合的suddenly —abruptly(A 级) 突然地surprised —astonished —shocked 感到吃惊的subject —topic 话题surprising —astonishing —shocking 令人吃惊的summit —top of the mountain顶点, 最高阶层substantial —significant 坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充的subject —topic n.话题, 主题sympathize —feel sorry 感到同情职称英语等级考试个常考高频词汇 abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 be absent from.... 缺席，不在 absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
理工类职称英语词汇
abandon [∂'bænd∂n] vt.丢弃，放弃，遗弃∂[əˈbændənabolish [∂'b3li∫] vt.废除；取消əˈbɒlɪʃ]absolute ['æbs∂lu:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的əəabundant [∂'b8nd∂nt] a.丰富的，充裕的academic [`æk∂'demik] a.学术的；学院的，学究的accelerate [∂k'sel∂reit] vt.加速；促进vi.增加速度accent ['æks∂nt,æk'sent] n.重音；口音accordance [∂'k3:d∂ns] n.一致，相符in accordance with 依照，与...一致；依据accumulate [∂'kju:mjuleit] vt.积累；积聚vi.堆积，accustom [∂'k8st∂m] vt.使习惯acid ['æsid] n.酸a.酸的，酸性的acknowledge [∂k'n3lid9] vt.承认；感谢，告知收到(信件等) acquaint [∂'kweint] vt.使熟悉，使认识acquaintance [∂'kweint∂ns] n.熟人；认识，了解adapt [∂'dæpt] vt.使适应，使适合；改写addition [∂'di∫∂n] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加additional [∂'di∫∂n∂l] a.另外的，附加的adequate ['ædikwit] a.足够的；充分的administration [∂d`minis'trei∫∂n] n.行政机关；管理，经营admission [∂d'mi∫∂n] n.允许进入；承认advisable [∂d'vaiz∂bl] a.明智的，可取的advocate ['ædv∂kit] n.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹aggressive [∂'gresiv] a.侵略的，侵犯的；放肆的；有进取心的agreeable [∂'gri:∂b∂l] a.令人愉快的album ['ælb∂m] n.相片册，邮票簿alcohol ['ælk∂h3l] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料alley ['æli] n.小巷，胡同；小径，小路ally ['ælai, ∂'lai] n.同类；同盟者；伙伴alphabet ['ælf∂bet] n.字母表alter ['3:lt∂] v.改变，变化vt.改做(衣服)alternative [3:l't∂:n∂tiv] n.替换物a.两者选一的altitude ['æltitju:d] n.高度；[pl.]高处；海拔aluminium n.铝[`ælju'mini∂m]amaze [∂'meiz] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊ambition [æm'bi∫∂n] n.雄心，野心；抱负，志向ambulance ['æmbjul∂ns] n.救护车(船、飞机等)ampere n.安培['æmpe∂]analogy [∂'næl∂d9i] n.相似，类似；类比，类推ancestor ['æns∂st∂] n.祖宗，祖先anchor ['æ6k∂] n.锚vi.抛锚，固定vt.把...固定住angel ['eind9∂l] n.天使，守护神ankle ['æ6k∂l] n.踝；踝节部anniversary [`æni'v∂:s∂ri] n.周年纪念，周年annual ['ænju∂l] a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料，预期anxiety [æ6'zai∂ti] n.焦虑，挂念，担心；渴望，热望apparatus [`æp∂'reit∂s] n.器械，装置；器具，设备apparent [∂'pær∂nt] a.明显的，表面的appeal [∂'pi:l] vi.请求；呼吁，吸引，上诉n.呼吁，上诉appendix [∂'pendiks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾appetite ['æpitait] n.食欲，胃口；爱好，嗜好；欲望amateur ['æm∂t∂,`æm∂'t∂:] a.业余的n.业余爱好者æ appliance [∂'plai∂ns] n.器械，装置；应用，适用application [`æpli'kei∫∂n] n.申请，实施，应用appreciate [∂'pri:∫ieit] vt.欣赏；评价，鉴别；感谢，感激approximate [∂'pr3ksimit] a.大致的，近似的vi.接近，近似apron ['eipr∂n] n.围裙arbitrary ['2:bitr∂ri] a.任意的，武断的；专断的architecture ['2:kitekt∫∂] n.建筑学；建筑式样；结构，构造arithmetic n.算术[∂'ri7m∂tik] n.任务，作业；分派，分配assistance [∂'sist∂ns] n.援助；帮助associate [∂'s∂u∫ieit] vt.使发生联系vi.交往a.合伙的n.同事association [∂`s∂usi'ei∫∂n] n.协会，社团；联合，合伙assume [∂'sju:m] vt.假定；装出...样子；承担；接受assurance [∂'∫u∂r∂ns] n.确信，信心；担保，保险astonish [∂'st3ni∫] vt.使大吃一惊astronaut ['æstr∂n3:t] n.宇宙航行员athlete ['æ7lit,'æ7li:t] n.运动员Atlantic [∂t'læntik] a.大西洋的atomic [∂'t3mik] a.原子的，原子能的attain [∂'tein] vt.达到，取得attentive [∂'tentiv] a.注意的，留心的；周到的，关心的auditorium [`3:di't3:ri∂m] n.听众(观众)席；礼堂Australia [3'streili∂] n.澳大利亚automatic [`3:t∂'mætik] a.自动的；机械的，无意识的automation [`3:t∂'mei∫∂n] n.自动，自动化；自动学available [∂'veil∂b∂l] a.可利用的；可得到的；有效的await [∂'weit] vt.等待，等候award [∂'w3:d] vt.颁发，授予n.奖品；奖励aware [∂'we∂] a.觉察到的，意识到的awkward ['3:kw∂d] a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的ax [æks] n.斧子axe [æks] n.斧子bacterium [bæk'ti∂ri∂m] n.(pl.bacteria)细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李['bædmint∂n]arrangement [∂'reind9m∂nt] n.安排，准备；排列；整理artificial [`2:ti'fi∫∂l] a.人工的；做作的artistic [2:'tistik] a.美术(家)的；艺术(家)的artistical [2:'tistik∂l] a.美术(家)的；艺术(家)的ash [æ∫] n.灰；[pl.]骨灰；[pl.]废墟ashore [∂'∫3:] ad.在(向)岸上，上岸assemble [∂'semb∂l] vt.集合，装配vi.集会，assembly [∂'sembli] n.集会；装配；集合assess [∂'ses] v.估价；评定assign [∂'sain] vt.派给；分配；选定，指定(时间、地点) assignment [∂'sainm∂nt] ['bægid9] bakery ['beik∂ri] n.面包店，面包烘房ballet ['bælei] n.芭蕾舞(团，剧)balloon n.气球[b∂'lu:n]band [bænd] n.乐队；带；箍；频道，波段；一伙bandage n.绷带['bændid9]banknote ['bæ6kn∂ut] n.纸币，钞票bankrupt ['bæ6kr8pt] n.破产者a.破产的vt.使破产，使贫困banquet n.宴会['bæ6kwit]barber ['b2:b∂] n.理发师2bargain ['b2:gin] n.交易，便宜货，特价商品vi.讨价还价barrier ['bæri∂] n.栅栏，障碍(物)battery ['bæt∂ri] n.电池(组)，一系列，一套bay [bei] n.海湾B.C. ['bi:'si:] n.公元前(=before Christ)beam [bi:m] v.发光，发热n.光线，光束；梁，桁条bear [be∂] vi.忍受，经得起；倾向于vt.生育，负担bear [be∂] n.熊；粗鲁的人，笨拙的人beard [bi∂d] n.胡须beast [bi:st] n.(四足)兽类，牲畜；凶残的人beetle ['bi:tl] n.甲壳虫beggar n.乞丐['beg∂(r)]bet [bet] vi.&n.打赌n.赌注vt.用...打赌bind [baind] vt.捆；装订；约束vi.变硬，凝固biological [`bai∂'l3d9ik∂l] a.生物学的blast [bl2:st] n.爆炸，一阵(风) vt.爆炸，摧毁blend [blend] v.混合，掺合n.混合(物)，融合bless [bles] vt.保佑；赐福bloom [blu:m] vi.开花，繁荣，兴旺n.花；开花期blossom ['bl3s∂m] n.(树的)花(簇)；开花时期vi.开花，繁荣blouse [blauz] n.(女式)宽大的短外套boast [b∂ust] vt.(自)夸；以有...而自豪n.自夸的话bold [b∂uld] a.大胆的；鲜明的，(线、字等) 粗的bolt [b∂ult] n.螺栓；插销，门闩；闪电bond [b3nd] n.联合，结合；公债，债券bookcase ['buk`keis] n.书架，书橱boom [bu:m] v.&n.(发出)隆隆声；繁荣，兴隆起来booth [bu:0] n.(集市上的)货摊；小间，亭子bore [b3:] v.打扰；钻孔n.令人讨厌的人(物)bounce [bauns] vi.弹起来，跳起vt.使弹起n.弹，反弹bound [baund] a.一定的；绑着的，受约束的bound [baund] a.(for)准备(正在)到...去的，开往...的boundary ['baund∂ri] n.边界，分界线brake [breik] n.闸，刹车，制动器v.煞(车)brand [brænd] n.商标，烙印vt.铭刻，brass [br2:s] n.黄铜；[pl.]黄铜制品breed [bri:d] v.繁殖，饲养，养育n.品种，种类，血统breeze n.微风[bri:z]bride [braid] n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎briefcase n.公文包['braidgru:m]behalf [bi'h2:f] n.利益，代表belongings [bi'l36i6z] n.所属物，财产beloved [bi'l8vd] a.被钟爱的beneficial [`beni'fi∫∂l] a.有益的，有用的bent [bent] a.弯曲的['bri:fkeis]brilliant ['brili∂nt] a.很明亮的；光辉的，辉煌的；卓越的brow [brau] n.额；[pl.]眉毛budget ['b8d9it] n.预算；经费，生活费；预算案，预算额bulb 3 [b8lb] n.灯炮；球状物，球茎bulk [b8lk] n.体积，容积，大批，大块；大部分，大多数bullet ['bulit] n.子弹bundle ['b8ndl] n.包袱，包裹；一包burglar ['b∂:gl∂] n.盗贼，夜盗butcher ['but∫∂] n.卖肉的人，屠夫butterfly ['b8t∂flai] n.蝴蝶；蝶形cabin ['kæbin] n.小木屋；船舱，机舱calculate ['kælkjuleit] vt.计算，核算；估计；计划campaign [kæm'pein] n.战役；运动candidate ['kændideit] n.候选人，候补者；投考者，求职者capability [`keip∂'biliti] n.能力，才能；性能，容量capacity [k∂'pæsiti] n.容量；能力；性能capture ['kæpt∫∂] vt.捕获；俘获；夺取，占领carbon n.碳['k2:b∂n]cassette [kæ'set] n.盒式磁带；盒子casual ['kæ9u∂l] a.偶然的；随便的；临时的catalog ['kæt∂l3g] n.目录，目录册catalogue ['kæt∂l3g] n.目录，目录册cement [si'ment] n.水泥；胶泥，胶合剂ceremony ['serim∂ni] n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certificate [s∂'tifik∂t] n.执照；证(明)书champion ['t∫æmpi∂n] n.冠军，拥护者，捍卫者characteristic [`kærikt∂'ristik] a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征，特色charm [t∫2:m] v.使着迷，使陶醉n.魅力，招人喜欢之处chart [t∫2:t] n.图，图表，航(线)图chase [t∫eis] vt.&n.追逐；追赶cherry ['t∫eri] n.樱桃chew [t∫u:] v.咀嚼chilly ['t∫ili] a.寒冷的；不友好的，冷漠的chin [t∫in] n.下巴，颏choke [t∫∂uk] v.(使)窒息，(使)噎住；堵塞Christ [kraist] n.耶稣，基督∂cigar [si'g2:] n.雪茄烟circuit ['s∂:kit] n.线路，电路，一圈，周线；巡回，巡行circular ['s∂:kjul∂] n.环形的，循环的cite [sait] vt.引用，引证；举(例)civilian [si'vilj∂n] a.平民的，民用的，民众的civilization [`sivilai'zei∫∂n] n.文明，文化；开化civilisation [`sivilai'zei∫∂n] n.文明，文化；开化clap [klæp] n.霹雳声，拍手，鼓掌vt.拍手vi.拍，击clarify ['klærifai] vt.澄清，阐明，讲清楚clarity ['klæriti] n.清澈，透明，明晰classify ['klæsifai] v.把...分类，分等级cleaner ['kli:n∂] n.清洁器，除尘器；除垢剂client ['klai∂nt] n.委托人，当事人；顾客climax ['klaimæks] n.顶点，极点，高潮v.(使)达到顶点clinic [klinik] n.门诊所，医务室clockwise ['kl3kwaiz] a.&ad.顺时针方向的(地)cargo ['k2:g∂u] n.货物，船货carrier ['kæri∂] n.运载工具；搬运人carrot ['kær∂t] n.胡萝卜cashier [kæ'∫i∂] n.出纳员coarse [k3:s] a.粗糙的；粗劣的code [k∂ud] n.密码；代码；规则，法规collapse [k∂'læps] v./n.(使)倒塌；(使)崩溃colleague ['k3li:g] n.同事，同僚collective [k∂'lektiv] a.集体的，共同的n.集体，全体人员combat ['k3mbæt] v.跟...战斗，搏斗n.战斗，斗争，搏斗combination [`k3mbi'nei∫∂n] n.合并，联合；化合，化合物comment ['k3ment] n.评论，意见vi.(on)评论commerce ['k3m∂:s] n.商业，贸易commission [k∂'mi∫∂n] n.委托；委员会；佣金，回扣；委任状commit [k∂'mit] v.犯(错误、罪行等)；把...托付给，提交communicate [k∂'mju:nikeit] vt.交际，交流(思想)；传达，传送；通讯companion [k∂m'pæni∂n] n.同伴，同伙，同事，伴侣comparable ['k3mp∂r∂b∂l] a.可比较的；比得上的comparative [k∂m'pær∂tiv] a.比较的，比较而言的；相当的comparison [k∂m'pæris∂n] n.比较，对照；比喻compel [k∂m'pel] vt.强迫，迫使compete [k∂m'pi:t] vi.竞赛，竞争competent ['k3mpit∂nt] a.有能力的，能胜任的complex ['k3mpleks] a.复杂的，综合的complicated ['k3mplikeitid] a.复杂的；难懂的component [k∂m'p∂un∂nt] n.组成部分，成份a.组成的，构成的compose [k∂m'p∂uz] vt.创作(乐曲、文学作品等)；构成，成份compound [k∂m'paund] n.化合物，混合物a.合成的，复合的comprehensive [`k3mpri'hensiv] a.综合的，全面的comprise [k∂m'praiz] vt.包含，包括；由...组成compromise ['k3mpr∂maiz] n.&v.妥协，折衷n.妥协方案conceal [k∂n'si:l] vt.隐藏，隐瞒concept ['k3nsept] n.概念，观念，思想condemn [k∂n'dem] vt.谴责，指责；判刑；宣判(罪犯)conduct ['k3nd∂kt,'k3nd8kt] n.行为，表现，品行v.指导；处理；传导confess [k∂n'fes] vt.供认，承认；坦白confine [k∂n'fain] vt.限制，限于，监禁confirm [k∂n'f∂:m] ∫vt.批准；证实，进一步确定；使坚固conflict ['k3nflikt,k∂n'flikt] n.冲突；斗争vi.抵触confusion [k∂n'fju:9∂n] n.混乱状态，慌乱congress ['k36gres] n.(代表)大会；(C-:美国等国的) 国会，议会consciousness ['k3n∫∂snis] n.意识，觉悟，自觉性；知觉consent [k∂n'sent] n.同意，赞成vi.(to)同意，允许consequent ['k3nsikw∂nt] a.作为结果的，随之发生的consequently ['k3nsikw∂ntli] ad.因此conservation [`k3ns∂'vei∫∂n] n.保存，保护；守恒conservative [k∂n's∂:v∂tiv] a.保守的，防腐的n.保守的人，防腐剂considerable [k∂n'sid∂r∂b∂l] a.值得考虑的；相当(大、多)的consideration [k∂n`sid∂'rei∫∂n] n.考虑，需考虑到的事；体谅，关心consistent [k∂n'sist∂nt] a.一致的，符合的；坚持的；相容的constant ['k3nst∂nt] a.固定不变的，经常发生的n.不变的事物constitute ['k3nstitju:t] vt.构成，制定constitution [`k3nsti'tju:∫∂n] n.法规，章程；体质，素质；构造，组织consult [k∂n's8lt] vt.请教，查阅；就诊vi.商议，consume [k∂n'sju:m] vt.花费，消费；毁灭vi.消费掉；枯萎consumer [k∂n'sju:m∂] n.消费者，用户consumption [k∂n's8mp∫∂n] n.消费(量)；结核病contemporary [k∂n'temp∂r∂ri] a.当代的，同时代的n.同代人，同龄人content ['k3ntent] vt.使满意n.满足，满意a.满足的，喜欢的contest [k∂n'test,'k3ntest] n.竞争，比赛v.竞争，比赛；争论，辩论context ['k3ntekst] n.上下文；(事情等的)前后关系，情况contradiction [`k3ntr∂'dik∫∂n] n.矛盾；否认convention [k∂n'ven∫∂n] n.习俗，惯例；(正式)会议；公约，契约conventional [k∂n'ven∫∂n∂l] a.普通的，常见的；习惯的，常规的conversion [k∂n'v∂:∫∂n] n.转变，转化；转换convert [k∂n'v∂:t,'k3nv∂:t] vt.使转变，更改n.改变信仰者cooperative [k∂u'3p∂r∂tiv] a.合作的n.合作社coordinate [k∂u'3:dineit] a.同等的，协调的n.同等者vt.协作，协调copyright ['k3pirait] n.&a.版权(的)cord [k3:d] n.细绳；弦corporation [`k3:p∂'rei∫∂n] n.(大)公司correspond [`k3ri'sp3nd] vi.(with)与...一致；(to)相当(于)；通信corresponding [`k3ri'sp3ndi6] a.相应的，一致的，符合的corridor ['k3rid3:] n.走廊，过道corrupt [k∂'r8pt] a.腐败的；不道德的v.使腐败，行贿收买cosy ['k∂uzi] a.暖和舒服的；(感觉)舒适的cozy ['k∂uzi] a.暖和舒服的；(感觉)舒适的couch [kaut∫] n.睡椅，长沙发椅vt.表达，隐含council ['kauns∂l] n.理事会；委员会councilor ['kaunsil∂] n.顾问，(使馆)参赞councillor ['kauns∂l∂] n.顾问，(使馆)参赞counsel ['kauns∂l] n.&v.劝告，建议counteract [`kaunt∂'rækt] vt.抵抗，抵制，中和，抵销counteraction ['kaunt∂r'æk∫∂n] 6 n.反作用counterpart ['kaunt∂p2:t] n.对等的人，对称；副本coupon ['ku:p3n] vi.息票；赠券coverage ['k8v∂rid9] n.范围，总额；保险额；新闻报道(范围) cowboy ['kaub3i] n.牧童；牛仔crack [kræk] n.爆裂声；裂缝vt.使破裂vi.破裂craft [kr2:ft] n.工艺，手艺；船，航空器craftsman ['kr2:ftsm∂n] n.工匠；手艺人crane [krein] n.起重机；鹤crawl [kr3:l] vi.&n.爬行credible ['kred∂b∂l] a.可信的，可靠的creep [kri:p] vi.&n.爬行，缓慢移动criminal ['krimin∂l] n.罪犯criterion [krai'ti∂ri∂n] n.标准，准则critic ['kritik] n.批评家，评论家crown [kraun] n.王冠；荣誉vt.为...加冕crucial ['kru:∫∂l] a.关键的，决定性的cruelty ['kru:∂lti] n.残酷，残忍，残暴；[pl.]残酷行为cruise [kru:z] v.&n.巡航，巡游crystal ['krist∂l] n.水晶，石英，晶体a.水晶(制) 的；透明的cube [kju:b] n.立方，立方体(形)cue [kju:] n.提示，暗示cultivate ['k8ltiveit] vt.耕种；培养，培育；教化cupboard n.碗橱['k8b∂d]dealer ['di:l∂] n.商人dealing ['di:li6] n.经商方法，待人态度debate [di'beit] n.&v.讨论；辩论decade ['dekeid] n.十年(期)deck [dek] n.甲板；层面decode [`di:'k∂ud] vt.解码，译码definition [`defi'ni∫∂n] n.定义；限定defy [di'fai] v.公然反抗，蔑视；向...挑战；激delegate ['delig∂t] n.代表，委员vt.派...为代表；委任deliberate [di'lib∂reit] a.深思熟虑的；故意的v.仔细考虑delicate ['delik∂t] a.巧妙的，优雅的；精致的；微妙的denial [di'nai∂l] n.否认density ['densiti] n.稠密；浓度，密度deposit [di'p3zit] vt.安置；使沉淀vi.沉淀；存储n.储蓄depress [di'pres] vt.使消沉；使萧条depression [di'pre∫∂n] n.沮丧；萧条derive [di'raiv] vt.得到；派生，引出vi.由来，衍生7 descend [di'send] vi.下来，下降desirable [di'zai∂r∂b∂l] a.理想的，称心的desperate ['desp∂r∂t] a.不顾一切的；绝望的dessert [di'z∂:t] n.(作为正餐最后一道的)甜食，甜点心destination [`desti'nei∫∂n] n.目的地，终点；目的，目标destruction [di'str8k∫∂n] n.毁坏，消灭detailed ['di:teild] a.详细的detect [di'tekt] vt.发觉；检测diagnose ['dai∂gn∂uz] vt.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题) diagnosis [`dai∂g'n∂usis] n.诊断；调查分析dialect ['dai∂lekt] n.方言diameter [dai'æmit∂] n.(=diametr)直径dictator [dik'teit∂] n.独裁者，口述者differential [`dif∂'ren∫∂l] a.差别的，区别的digest [di'd9est] vt.消化；领会n.文摘，摘要dignity ['digniti] n.尊严，威严dim [dim] a.微暗的，模糊不清的v.(使)变暗淡dimension [di'men∫∂n] curiosity [`kju∂ri'3siti] n.好奇(心) curl [k∂:l] n.&v.卷曲(物)，蜷缩currency ['k8r∂nsi] n.通货；货币；流通，流行curse [k∂:s] n.&v.诅咒，谩骂curve [k∂:v] n.曲线，弯曲物v.(使)弯曲，(使) 成曲线cushion n.垫子['ku∫∂n]cyclist ['saiklist] n.骑自行车(摩托车)的人damp [dæmp] n.&a.潮湿(的) v.打湿dash [dæ∫] vt.猛冲，撞破vi.猛冲n.猛冲；短跑database n.数据库databank n.数据库['deitbeis] ['deitbæ6k]dawn [d3:n] n.黎明；开端vi.破晓；开始出现n.尺寸，长(宽、厚)度；维(数)；[pl.]面积dioxide [dai'3ksaid] n.二氧化物dip [dip] vt.浸，泡vi.浸；沉落；浏览diplomat ['dipl∂mæt] n.外交官；善交际者discharge [dis't∫2:d9] v.&n.排出，放出；允许...离开，释放；放电discount ['diskaunt] n.折扣；贴现(率) vt.打折扣；忽视，怀疑discourage [dis'k8rid9] vt.使泄气；劝阻disgust [dis'g8st] n.&vt.(使)厌恶disgusting [dis'g8sti6] a.令人作呕的，使人讨厌的disorder [dis'3:d∂] n.混乱；动乱；(身心机能的)失调disposal [di'sp∂uz∂l] n.配置，布置，排列；处置，处理dispose [di'sp∂uz] v.安排，处理dispute [di'spju:t] v.&n.争论，争吵dissolve [di'z3lv] v.(使)溶解；解散distinct [di'sti6kt] a.(from)独特的，不同的；清楚的，明显的distinction [di'sti6k∫∂n] n.差别，不同；区分，辨别；清晰度distinguished [di'sti6gwi∫t] a.以...著名的，杰出的distribute [di'stribju:t] v.分配，分发，分送；分布disturbance [di'st∂:b∂ns] n.动乱；打扰，干扰；(身心)失调ditch n.沟[dit∫] a.可怕的drift [drift] v.&n.漂流drip [drip] vi.滴下，漏水n.水滴drought n.旱灾[draut]dive [daiv] vi.&n.跳水，潜水；(飞机)俯冲diverse [dai'v∂:s] a.不同的，多种多样的division [di'vi9∂n] n.分，分开；分配；隔开；部documentary [`d3kju'ment∂ri] a.公文的，文件的n.记录片dolphin ['d3lfin] n.海豚(科动物)dominant ['d3min∂nt] a.统治的，支配的，居高临下的；显性的donate [d∂u'neit] vt.捐赠，馈赠dose [d∂us] n.剂量，一剂，一服dot [d3t] n.点，小数点vt.打点于，点缀；敲打dove n.鸽[d8v] dual ['dju:∂l] a.双的；二重的；二元的dump [d8mp] v.倾倒(垃圾) n.垃圾堆durable ['dju∂r∂bl] a.耐久的dusk [d8sk] n.黄昏duty-free ['dju:ti'fri:] a.免税的dye [dai] vt.&n.染(料)dynamic [dai'næmik] a.有生气的，能活动的；动力的，动态的dynamics [dai'næmiks] n.力学，动力学earnings n.收入['∂:ni6z]Easter ['i:st∂] n.复活节eastwards [i:stw∂dz] ad.&a.向东方(的)，朝东(的) n.东部eccentric [ik'sentrik] a.&n.古怪的(人)；偏心的(圆)echo ['ek∂u] n.&v.回波，回声；共鸣effective [i'fektiv] a.有效的，卓有成效的efficiency [i'fi∫∂nsi] draft [dr2:ft] n.草稿，草案，草图；汇票vt.起草drain [drein] v.排水；(使)枯竭n.下水道；排水；耗费dramatic [dr∂'mætik] a.引人注目的；戏剧性的drawer n.抽屉dreadful [dr3:∂] ['dredful] 8 n.功效；效率elaborate [i'læb∂r∂t,i'læbreit] v.详细说明；精心制作a.详尽的，复杂的elbow ['elb∂u] n.肘v.用肘推，挤进vt.危及，危害endorse [in'd3:s] vt.背书；签署(姓名)；赞同；批准endure [in'dju∂] vt.忍耐，忍受enforce [in'f3:s] vt.实施，执行；强制，强迫enhance [in'h2:ns] vt.提高；增强enlarge [in'l2:d9] vt.扩大，扩展，扩充；放大enquire [in'kwai∂] v.询问，打听；调查，查问enrich [in'rit∫] vt.使富裕，使丰富entertain [`ent∂'tein] vt.使感兴趣；招待；持有(意见，见解等) enthusiastic [in7ju:zi'æstik] a.热心的，热烈的entity ['entiti] n.实体；存在entry ['entri] n.入口；登记；进入envy ['envi] n.&vt.羡慕；忌妒epic ['epik] n.史诗，叙事诗a.史诗般的；英雄的equality [i'kw3liti] n.同等，平等；等式equation [i'kwei∫∂n] n.方程式，等式equivalent [i'kwiv∂l∂nt] a.相等的；等价的n.同等物，等价物，对等era ['i∂r∂] n.时代，年代；纪元9erase [i'reiz] v.擦掉，抹掉erect [i'rekt] a.直立的vt.使直立；建立，安装erupt [i'r8pt] v.(火山等)迸发，爆发electrician [i`lek'tri∫∂n] n.电工，电气技师eliminate [i'limineit] vt.消灭，除去，排出embarrass [im'bær∂s] vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace [im'breis] v.&n.拥抱；包含emigrate ['emigreit] vi.移居外国，移民emission [i'mi∫∂n] n.散发，发射；发出物，发射物emotion [i'm∂u∫∂n] n.情感；情绪；激动emperor n.皇帝['emp∂r∂(r)]escort ['esk3:t] vt.护送，护卫n.警卫；仪仗兵essay [e'sei] n.短文，散文essence ['es∂ns] n.本质，实质；精华，精粹establishment [i'stæbli∫m∂nt] n.建立，确定estate [i'steit] n.房地产；财产esteem [i'sti:m] n.&vt.尊重，珍重etc [it'set∫u∂l] ad.(拉丁语)等等eternal [i't∂:n∂l] a.永久的，不朽的evacuate [i'vækjueit] v.疏散，撤走eventually [i'vent∫u∂li] ad.终于，最后evergreen ['ev∂gri:n] a.常绿的n.常绿植物everlasting [`ev∂'l2:sti6] a.永久的，不朽的evoke [i'v∂uk] v.唤起；引起evolution [`i:v∂'lu:∫∂n] n.进化，演化；发展，演变evolve [i'v3lv] v.(使)发展，(使)进化emphasize ['emf∂saiz] vt.强调...的语气，着重，强调emphasize ['emf∂saiz] vt.强调...的语气，着重，强调enclose [in'kl∂uz] vt.围住，圈起；封入，附上encounter [in'kaunt∂] v.&n.遭遇，遇见encyclopedia [inæsaikl∂u'pi:di∂] n.百科全书encyclopaedia [en`saikl∂u'pi:di∂] n.百科全书endanger [in'deind9∂] v.勘探；探险；调查exaggerate [ig'zæd9∂reit] v.夸大，夸张exceed [ik'si:d] vt.超过(限度、范围)，比...大，胜过exception [ik'sep∫∂n] n.例外，除外explosive [ik'spl∂usiv] a.爆炸(性)的n.炸药；易爆炸物extension [ik'sten∫∂n] n.伸展(部分)，延伸(部分)；(电话的)分机exterior [ek'sti∂ri∂] a.外部的，外面的n.外部，外面，外表fatal ['feitl] a.致命的，关键的fate [feit] n.命运fatigue [f∂'ti:g] n.&v.疲劳，疲乏faulty ['f3:lti] a.有错误的，不完善的feasible ['fi:zib∂l] a.可行的，可能的feast [fi:st] n.宴会，宗教节日v.宴请federal ['fed∂r∂l] a.联邦的feedback n.反馈['fi:dbæk]excess ['ekses] n.超越；超过，超额量a.过量的，额外的excessive [ik'sesiv] a.过多的，过分的，极度的exchangeable [iks't∫eind9∂bl] a.可交换的，可转换的exclude [ik'sklu:d] vt.把...除外，排斥exclusive [ik'sklu:siv] a.排外的，排斥的；独占的，专有的execute ['eksikju:t] vt.处决；执行，实施executive [ig'zekjutiv] a.实行的，行政的n.行政部门；行政官exert [ig'z∂:t] v.施加，运用；尽(力)exhibit [ig'zibit] vt.显示；展示，陈列n.展品，呈现expedition [`ekspi'di∫∂n] n.远征(队)；探险(队)；考察(队) experimental [ik`speri'mentl] a.实验(上)的，经验(上)的exploitation [`ekspl3i'tei∫∂n] n.开发，开采；利用，剥削explore [ik'spl3:] external [ek'st∂:nl] a.外部的，表面上的；(药物)外用的fable ['feib∂l] n.寓言；童话fabric ['fæbrik] n.编织物；结构，组织facial ['fei∫∂l] a.面部的facilitate [f∂'siliteit] vt.使便利，使容易，有助于facility [f∂'siliti] n.[pl.]设备，设施；便利faculty ['fæk∂lti] n.才能，能力；系，学科，全体教职工fade [feid] vi.褪色；逐渐消失fame [feim] n.名誉，声望famine n.饥荒['fæmin]fellowship ['fel∂u∫ip] n.社团；(常指学术团体的)会员资格；交情fertile ['f∂:tail] a.肥沃的；能繁殖的fertilizer n.化肥['f∂:tilaiz∂]feudalism ['fjudl`iz∂m] n.封建制度fibre ['faib∂] n.纤维，光纤fiber ['faib∂] n.纤维，光纤fiction ['fik∫∂n] n.小说；编造fierce [fi∂s] a.狂暴的，凶猛的，残酷的；巨大的，强烈的filter ['filt∂] n.过滤器，滤波器vt.过滤firework ['fai∂w∂:k] n.[pl.]烟花，礼花fantasy ['fænt∂si] n.幻想，怪念头farewell [fe∂'wel] int.再会n.告别，欢送会fascinating ['fæsineiti6] a.迷人的，醉人的fasten ['f2:s∂n] v.(使)固定，系牢，绑紧，扣紧æ0 n.两星期firmly ['f∂:mli] ad.断然地，坚固地，固定地flame [fleim] n.火焰，火舌，热情flavour ['fleiv∂] n.味道，风味vt.给...调味flavor ['fleiv∂] n.味道，风味vt.给...调味fleet [fli:t] n.(舰、飞机、汽车等)队flexible ['fleks∂b∂l] a.易弯曲的；灵活的float [fl∂ut] n.浮游物；飘浮v.(使)飘浮flourish ['fl8ri∫] n.&v.繁荣，兴旺，茂盛；挥舞flu [flu:] n.流行性感冒fluid ['flu:id] n.液体a.流动的，不固定的fold [f∂uld] v.折叠n.折页，折叠处，褶(痕)folder ['f∂uld∂] n.文件夹footnote ['futn∂ut] n.脚注vt.为...作脚注forefather ['f3:`f2:0∂] n.祖先，前辈foresee [f3:'si:] vt.预见，预料到fork [f3:k] n.叉；分岔format ['f3:mæt] n.版式，(计算机的)格式；编排vt.设计formula ['f3:mjul∂] n.公式，处方fortnight ['f3:tnait] fossil ['f3s∂l] n.化石；老顽固a.化石的；陈腐的fraction ['fræk∫∂n] n.分数；微量；碎片fragment ['frægm∂nt] n.碎屑，片断frame [freim] n.构架，骨架；身躯，骨骼；(门、窗)框framework ['freimw∂:k] n.框架，支架，基本结构freezer ['fri:z∂] n.冷藏箱(库)，冰箱(库)freight [freit] n.货运(费) vt.运输；装货于frequency ['fri:kw∂nsi] n.屡次；频率；发生次数friction ['frik∫∂n] n.摩擦(力)；不和，摩擦，倾轧frontier ['fr8nti∂] n.新领域；国境，边界frost [fr3st] n.冰冻；霜，结霜v.(使)结霜，下霜frown [fraun] n.&vi.皱眉，蹙额(表示不满)frustrate [fr8'streit] vt.破坏，阻挠；使失败，使泄气frustration [fr8s'trei∫∂n] n.挫折，失败；失效，落空fume [fju:m] n.烟，气fundamental [`f8nd∂'mentl] a.基本的，主要的n.[pl.]基本原理funeral ['fju:n∂r∂l] n.&a.葬礼(的) ææfur [f∂:] n.软毛，皮毛，[pl.]皮衣furious ['fju∂ri∂s] a.狂怒的，猛烈的furthermore [`f∂:0∂'m3:] ad.而且，此外fuss [f8s] n.吹捧，大惊小怪fussy ['f8si] a.大惊小怪的，挑剔的，烦琐的galaxy ['gæl∂k∂si] n.银河系，星系gallery ['gæl∂ri] n.画廊，美术陈列馆；长廊；(采矿)坑道gallon ['gæl∂n] n.加仑(液量单位)gamble ['gæmb∂l] v.&n.赌博；投机；冒险gang [gæ6] n.一群，一伙garment ['g2:m∂nt] n.衣服；外衣gasoline ['gæs∂li:n] n.(美)汽油gage [geid9] vt.(用量具)量，测量n.量规gauge [geid9] vt.(用量具)量，测量n.量规gaze [geiz] vi.&n.凝视，注视generate ['d9en∂reit] vt.引起，导致；使发生，产生(光、热等) generator ['d9en∂reit∂] n.发电机；发生器genuine ['d9enjuin] a.真正的，真实的；真心的，真诚的geometry [d9i'3mitri] n.几何(学)germ [d9∂:m] n.微生物，细菌；根源；胚芽grab [græb] v.&n.强夺，摄取，抓取grace ['greis] n.优美，雅致；[pl.]风度，魅力graceful ['greisf∂l] a.优美的，优雅的；得体的，适度gramophone ['græm∂f∂un] n.留声机，唱机graph [græf] n.曲线图，图表grateful ['greitful] a.感激的，感谢的grave [greiv] n.坟墓grave [greiv] a.严肃的，庄重的，认真的gravity ['græviti] n.重力，地心引力；庄重，严肃；严重graze [greiz] v.放牧，吃草，擦伤，擦过n.放牧，牧草，轻擦，擦破处grief [gri:f] n.悲痛，悲伤grind [graind] v.碾碎，磨grip [grip] v.抓紧n.紧握，控制groan [gr∂un] vi.&n.呻吟grocer ['gr∂us∂] n.食品，杂货商gross [gr∂us] a.总的，毛重的；粗俗的；过肥的grumble ['gr8mb∂l] v.&n.(发)牢骚guarantee [`gær∂n'ti:] n.保证(书)；担保(人) vt.保证，担保æ2 guardian ['g2:di∂n] n.监护人，保护人guidance ['gaid∂ns] n.帮助，指导；控制，遥控；导航guideline ['gaidlain] n.指南，方针guitar [gi't2:] n.吉他vi.弹吉他gulf [g8lf] n.海湾；深渊；分歧，隔阂gum [g8m] n.口香糖gym [d9im] n.体育馆，健身房gymnasium [d9im'neizi∂m] n.体育馆，健身房gymnastics [d9im'næstiks] n.[用作单数]体育，体操gypsy ['d9ipsi] n.吉普赛人，流浪汉habitat ['hæbitæt] n.(动植物)产地，栖息地habitual [h∂'bit∫u∂l] a.日常的，习惯的，惯常的halt [h3:lt] v.&n.停住，停止hammer ['hæm∂] n.锤，榔头v.锤击，敲打；锻造handbook ['hændbuk] n.手册，指南handful [hændful] n.一把，一小撮handle ['hændl] n.柄，把手vt.处理，对待handwriting ['hænd`raiti6] n.笔迹，书写ghost [g∂ust] n.鬼；幽灵；灵魂giggle ['gig∂l] vi.&n.咯咯地笑，痴笑vt.咯咯地笑着说glimpse [glimps] v.瞥见n.一瞥，一看glitter ['glit∂] n.光辉，闪光vi.一闪一闪地发光gloom [glu:m] n.愁闷，忧郁；黑暗；阴沉，朦胧gloomy ['glu:mi] a.阴沉的；忧郁的glorious ['gl3:ri∂s] a.光荣的；辉煌的，壮丽的glory ['gl3:ri] n.光荣，荣誉；壮丽，壮观glow [gl∂u] n.白热光；激情vi.发白热光，(身体)发热glue [glu:] n.胶水，胶vt.用胶水粘合goodness ['gudnis] n.仁慈，善良，美德，善行int.天哪gorgeous ['g3:d9∂s] a.华丽的，漂亮的；好极了gossip ['g3sip] n.闲话，流言；闲谈vi.搬弄是非，闲聊governor ['g8v∂n∂] n.统治者，(组织、机构等)主管人员handy ['hændi] a.手边的；方便的hanger ['hæ6∂] n.吊架，吊轴承；挂钩hardiness ['h2:dinis] n.耐劳性，强壮，勇气，胆子hardware ['h2:dwe∂] n.五金制品；(计算机的)硬件harmony ['h2:m∂ni] n.协调，融洽；(声)谐调，和声学harness ['h2:nis] vt.治理，利用harsh [h2:∫] a.粗糙的；(声音)刺耳的；苛刻的，严酷的haste [heist] n.急速，急忙hasty ['heisti] a.匆忙的；性急的hatred ['heitrid] n.憎恶，恨haul [h3:l] v.&n.拖，拉hay [hei] n.干草hazard ['hæz∂d] vt.冒...的危险，使遭危险n.危险headquarters ['hed`kw3:t∂z] n.总部；司令部，指挥部heal [hi:l] v.(特别指创伤)治愈，(伤口)愈合heap [hi:p] n.(一)堆；许多vt.使成堆，堆起heating ['hi:ti6] n.暖气(装置)，供暖heavenly ['hev∂nli] a.天国的，天空的，天的heel [hi:l] n.脚后跟hence [hens] ad.因此，所以；从此，今后herb [h∂:b] n.草本植物；草药herd [h∂:d] n.兽群，牛群hesitate ['heziteit] vi.犹豫，踌躇highland ['hail∂nd] n.[pl.]高地，山地highlight ['hailait] n.最重要的部分，最精彩的场面vt.使显著hip [hip] n.臀部historian [his't3:ri∂n] n.历史学家hoarse [h3:s] a.(嗓子)嘶哑的hockey ['h3ki] n.曲棍球hoe [h∂u] n.锄头hollow ['h3l∂u] a.空洞的，虚伪的，凹陷的n.穴，凹地holy ['h∂uli] a.神圣的，圣洁的，虔诚的homesick ['h∂um`sik] n.想家的，患思乡病的honeymoon n.蜜月['h8nimu:n] n.钩，夹子v.钩住horizon [h∂'raiz∂n] n.地平线，水平线horizontal [`h3ri'z3ntl] a.地平线的；水平的hormone ['h3:m∂un] n.激素，内分泌，荷尔蒙horn [h3:n] n.(动物的)角，角质；号角，嗽叭horrible ['h3r∂b∂l] a.可怕的，恐怖的；讨厌的，令人厌恶的horrify ['h3rifai] vt.使恐怖，使惊吓hostile ['h3stail] a.不友好的，敌对的；敌方的，敌人的household ['haush∂uld] n.家庭，户a.家庭(务)的，家常的hug [h8g] vt.紧抱，搂；靠岸航行，紧靠...行走hum [h8m] v.&n.作嗡嗡声humanitarian [hju:`mæni'te∂ri∂n] a.&n.人道主义(的)，人道主义者humanity [hju:'mæniti] n.[总称]人，人类；人性，博爱；[pl.]文科humid ['hju:mid] a.潮湿的humiliate [hju:'milieit] vt.羞辱，使丢脸hydrogen n.氢['haidr∂d9∂n]honourable ['3n∂r∂b∂l] a.可敬的；光荣的honorable ['3n∂r∂b∂l] a.可敬的，光荣的hook [huk] æ3 identical [ai'dentik∂l] a.相同的；同一的identity [ai'dentiti] n.身份，本体；同一(性)，一致idiom ['idi∂m] n.成语，习语，惯用语impartial [im'p2:∫∂l] a.公正的，无偏袒的impatience [im'pei∫∂ns] n.不耐烦，急躁，急切impatient [im'pei∫∂nt] a.急切的，急躁的，不耐烦的implement ['implim∂nt] n.[pl.]工具，器具vt.实行，实施implication [`impli'kei∫∂n] n.暗示，暗指，言外之意；牵连imply [im'plai] vt.暗示，含有...的意义impose [im'p∂uz] vt.把...强加于；征收(税款)imposing [im'p∂uzi6] a.难忘的；外表强大的，体积巨大的impress [im'pres,'impres] vt.印，压印；给...以极深的印象inaccurate [in'ækjurit] a.错误的，不准确的incapable [in'keip∂b∂l] a.无能力的，不能做某事的incidence ['insid∂ns] n.发生(率)incline [in'klain] vt.使倾斜；使想要vi.倾向，赞同，爱好inclusive [in'klu:siv] a.包含的；范围广的，内容丰富的index ['indeks] n.索引；[pl.]指数；指标v.把...编进索引indication [`indi'kei∫∂n] n.指示，表示；暗示，迹象indifferent [in'difr∂nt] a.冷漠的，不关心的indifference [in'difr∂ns] æ∂n.冷淡indignant [in'dign∂nt] a.义愤的，愤慨的indispensable [`indi'spens∂b∂l] a.必不可少的，必需的indulge [in'd8ld9] v.放任，纵容，沉溺；使(自己) 纵情享受industrialization [in`d8stri∂lai'zei∫∂n] n.工业化industrious [in'd8stri∂s] a.勤劳的，刻苦的，奋发的inevitable [i'nevit∂b∂l] a.不可避免的，必然发生的infant ['inf∂nt] n.婴儿，幼儿infect [in'fekt] vt.传染，感染；使受影响infection [in'fek∫∂n] n.传染(病)；影响infer [in'f∂:] vt.推论，推断inferior [in'fi∂ri∂] a.下级的，下等的；(质量等)劣等的，次的infinite ['infinit] a.无限的，无穷的inflation [in'flei∫∂n] n.通货膨胀，膨胀inflexible [in'fleks∂b∂l] a.僵硬的，不灵活的；坚定的，固执的influential [`influ'en∫∂l] a.有影响的；有权势的informal [in'f3:m∂l] a.非正式的，非正规的；通俗的，口语的inhabit [in'hæbit] idle ['aidl] a.空闲的，懒散的；无效的ignorant ['ign∂r∂nt] a.不知道的，无知的，愚昧的illegal [i'li:g∂l] a.不合法的，非法的，犯法的illiterate [i'lit∂rit] a.&n.无文化的(人)，文盲illusion [i'lu:9∂n] n.幻觉，错觉，错误的信仰(或观念) illustrate ['il∂streit] v.举例说明，阐明，加插图于illustration [`il∂'strei∫∂n] n.说明，插图；例证，插图imaginary [i'mæd9in∂ri] a.想象的，虚构的，假象的imagination [i`mæd9i'nei∫∂n] n.想象，想象力；想象出来的事物imitate ['imiteit] v.模仿，仿效...的行为imitation [`imi'tei∫∂n] n.模仿，摹拟，仿照品immense [i'mens] a.巨大的，广大的immigrant ['imigr∂nt] n.(外来)移民，侨民a.(从外国) 移来的immigrate ['imigreit] vi.(从外国)移居入本国immigration [`imi'grei∫∂n] n.移居，外来的移民；移民总称impact ['impækt] n.碰撞，冲击力；影响，效果vt.居住于inhabitant n.居民[in'hæbit∂nt]installation [`inst∂'lei∫∂n] n.安装，安置；装置，设备installment [in'st3:lm∂nt] n.分期付款；(连载的)一部分，instinct ['insti6kt] n.本能，天性，直觉instinctive [in'sti6ktiv] a.本能的，天性的insurance [in'∫u∂r∂ns] n.保险(业)；保险费，安全保障(措施) intellect ['intilekt] n.理智，智力；有才智的人intense [in'tens] a.强烈的，剧烈的。
职称英语考试理工类核心词汇
核心词汇
含义
同义词
核心词汇
含义
同义词
achieve
attain
达到、获得
Identify
Name
鉴别识别
Adverse
Unfavorable
不利的、逆的
concise
Short and clear
简明的
Annoying
Irritating
令人厌烦的
Courteous
Respectful
有礼貌的、谦恭的
make out辨认，区分；理解，了解
make up构成，拼凑；赔偿；化装
pass to转到，讨论，传到
pay back偿还，回报
pay down即时交付，用现金支付
keep company with与…交往
carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用
come/go into effect生效，实施
lose touch失去联系
put…to use使用，利用
little by little逐渐地
no matter无论
no more不再
allow for考虑到
arrive at达成，得出
ask for请求，要求
begin with从开始
break off断绝，结束
break up中止，结束；打碎，折断
aim at瞄准，针对
appeal to呼吁，要求
ask after询问，问候
attach to附属于，隶属于
break into闯入
break through突破bring about带来，造成
bring down打倒，挫伤；降低
全国职称英语等级考试大纲理工类A级词汇表汇总
全国职称英语等级考试大纲理工类A级词汇表（九）duty ['dju:ti]n．1．责任2．税be／go on duty：值班，当班be／come off duty：下班+dwarf [dwɔ:f]n．1．矮子2．矮小的动物adj．矮小的+dwell [dwel]vi．居住*dynamic [dai'næmik]adj．1．有生气的，能活动的，有力的2．动力的，动态的+dynasty ['dinəsti]n．朝代，王朝Eeach [i:tʃ]adj．各自的，每pron．每个，各自each other：互相eager ['i:gə]adj．热切的，渴望的eagle ['i:gəl]n．鹰ear [iə]n．1．耳朵2．听觉，听力earl [ə:l]n．伯爵early ['ə:li]adv．／adj．早(的)，早期(的)，在初期(的) earn [ə:n]vt．挣得，获得earn one's living：谋生，挣钱+earnest ['ə:nist]n．／adj．认真(的)，诚挚(的)earnings ['ə:niŋz]n．收入earth [ə:θ]n．1．地球2．土地，陆地3．土，泥on earth：究竟，到底earthquake ['ə:θkweik]n．地震ease [i:z]n．1．容易2．自在，舒适，安逸v．缓和，减轻easily ['i:zili]adv．1．容易地2．顺利地east [i:st]n．／adj．东方(的)，东部(的) adv．向东方Easter ['i:stə]n．复活节eastern ['i:stən]adj．东方的，东部的easy ['i:zi]adj．1．容易的2．舒适的，安逸的take it easy：别着急，慢慢来eat [i:t]v．吃+eccentric [ik'sentrik]adj．／n．1．古怪的(人)2．(圆等)不同圆心的*echo ['ekəu]n．／v．1．回声，回波2．共鸣+eclipse [i'klips]n．日(月)蚀+ecology [i'kɔlədʒi]n．生态学economic [,i:kə'nɔmik]adj．经济学的，经济(上)的economical [i:kə'nɔmikəl]adj．节约的，节省的economics [i:kə'nɔmiks]n．经济学economy [i'kɔnəmi]n．1．经济2．节约edge [edʒ]n．1．边，边缘2．刀口，刃+edible ['edibəl]adj．可以吃的，食用的edit ['edit]vt．编辑edition [i'diʃən]n．版，版本editor ['editə]n．1．编辑，编者2．编辑器editorial [edi'tɔ:riəl]n．社论educate ['edjukeit]vt．教育，培养，训练education [edju'keiʃən]n．教育，培养，训练effect [i'fekt]n．1．结果2．效果，作用bring／come／go／put／take into effect：使生效；起作用vt．产生，招致，完成effective [i'fektiv]adj．有效的，卓有成效的efficiency [i'fiʃənsi] n．1．功效2．效率efficient [i'fiʃənt]adj．效率高的，有能力的effort ['efət]n．努力，尝试e．g．=for example例如egg [eg]n．蛋，卵，鸡蛋Egypt ['i:dʒipt]n．埃及eight [eit]num．八(个)eighteen [ei'ti:n; 'eiti:n] num．十八eighth [eitθ]num．第八eighty ['eiti]num．八十either ['aiðə; 'i: ðə]pron．(两者中)任何一个adv．[与not连用]也(不)，而且conj．(either…or…)或…或…，不是…是…+elaborate [i'læbərət]vt．1．详细说明，阐述2．精心制作adj．详尽的，复杂的，精心制作的+elastic [i'læstik]n．松紧带，橡皮圈adj．1．灵活的2．有弹性的*elbow ['elbəu]n．肘v．用肘推，挤进elderly ['eldəli]adj．上了年纪的，垂老的elect [i'lekt]v．选举election [i'lekʃən]n．选举electric [i'lektrik]adj．电的，电动的，导电的electrical [i'lektrikəl]adj．与电有关的，电气的，用电的electricity [,ilek'trisiti]n．电+electron [i'lektrɔn]n．电子electronic [ilek'trɔnik]adj．电子(学)的elegant ['eligənt]adj．优雅的，高雅的，漂亮的element ['elimənt]n．1．成分，要素2．元素elementary [eli'mentəri]adj．1．简单的，容易的2．初级的，基础的elephant ['elifənt]n．大象+elevate ['eliveit]vt．1．举起，抬高2．提升*elevator ['eliveitə]n．电梯，升降机eleven [i'levən]num．十一+eligible ['elidʒibəl]adj．1．有资格的2．合格的，适宜的eliminate [i'limineit]vt．消灭，除去，排出+elite [ei'li:t; i'li:t]n．精英，精华+ellipse [i'lips]n．椭圆，椭圆形+eloquent ['eləkwənt]adj．雄辩的，有口才的，有说服力的else [els]adv．／adj．其他(的)，另外(的)or else：否则，要不然elsewhere [,els'wεə; 'elswεə]adv．在别处，到别处*e-mailn．电子邮件+emancipate [i'mænsipeit]vt．解放，(使)不受束缚*embargo [em'bɑ:gəu; im'bɑ:gəu] vt．禁止(船舶进入港口或贸易) n．1．封港令2．禁止贸易令3．禁令*embark [im'bɑ:k]v．乘船，上船，搭载embarrass [im'bærəs]vt．使窘迫，使为难embassy ['embəsi]n．大使馆，大使馆全体工作人员+embody [im'bɔdi]vt．1．表达，体现2．包含，包括embrace [im'breis]v．／n．1．拥抱2．包含+embroidery [im'brɔidəri]n．刺绣emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi．1．出现，浮出2．(问题)冒出，(事实)暴露emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n．突发事件，紧急情况*emigrate ['emigreit]vi．移居外国，移民*emission [i'miʃən]n．1．散发，发射2．发出物，发射物+emit [i'mit]vt．出(声)，放(光等)，放射(热等) emotion [i'məuʃən]n．1．情感2．激动，激情emperor ['empərə]n．皇帝emphasis ['emfəsis]n．加强语气，强调，重点emphasize ['emfəsaiz]vt．加强…的语气，强调，着重empire ['empaiə]n．帝国+empirical [em'pirikəl] adj．经验主义的employ [im'plɔi]vt．／n．1．使用2．雇用employee [,emplɔi'i:; em'plɔii:] n．受雇者，雇员employer [im'plɔiə]n．雇用者，雇主employment [im'plɔimənt] n．1．使用2．雇用3．工作empress ['empris]n．女皇，皇后empty ['empti]adj．1．空的2．空虚的，空洞的vt．弄空，倒空enable [in'eibəl]vt．使能够，使可能enclose [in'kləuz]vt．1．围住，圈起2．封人，附上+encode [in'kəud; en'kəud]vt．编码encounter [in'kauntə]v．／n．遭遇，遇见encourage [in'kʌridʒ]vt．鼓励，激励，支持*encyclop(a)edia [en,saikləu'pi:djə]n．百科全书end [end]n．1．端，尖，终点2．目的，目标in the end：终于，最后put an end to：了结，停止v．终止，结束end up with：以(某种身份、状态、境况)结束*endanger [in'deindʒə]vt．危及，危害+endeavo(u)r [in'devə]vi．／n．努力，尽力+endorse [in'dɔ:s]vt．1．背书；签署(姓名)2．赞同；批准+endow [in'dau]vt．1．捐赠，资助2．赋予+endurance [in'djuərəns] n．1．忍耐(力)2．持久性endure [in'djuə]v．忍受，忍耐enemy ['enəmi]n．1．敌人，敌军，仇人2．危害物+energetic [,enə'dʒetik] adj．精神饱满的，精力充沛的energy ['enədʒi]n．1．精力，活力2．能，能量enforce [in'fɔ:s]vt．1．强制，强迫2．实施，执行engage [in'geidʒ]vt．1．使从事于，使忙于2．占用(时间)3．雇用，聘用4．订婚vi．(in)从事，参加engine ['endʒin]n．1．发动机2．机车，火车头engineer [endʒi'niə]n．工程师，技师engineering [endʒi'niəriŋ] n．工程(学)England ['iŋɡlənd] n．1．英格兰2．(泛指)英国English ['iŋɡliʃ]n．／adj．1．英语(的)2．英国人(的) enhance [in'hɑ:ns; in'hæns] vt．提高；增强enjoy [in'dʒɔi]vt．1．享受…之乐，欣赏2．享有enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl]adj．愉快的，有趣的enlarge [in'lɑ:dʒ]vt．1．扩大，扩展，扩充2．放大+enlighten [in'laitən]vt．启发，开导enormous [i'nɔ:məs]adj．巨大的，庞大的enough [i'nʌf]adj．／adv．充足的(地)，足够的(地) n．足够enquire [in'kwaiə]v．1．打听，询问2．调查，查问enrich [in'ritʃ]vt．使富裕，使丰富+enrol(l) [in'rəul]vt．1．登记，编入，使入学2．使入伍ensure [in'ʃɔ:; in'ʃuə]vt．保证，担保，确保+entail [in'teil]vt．蕴涵enter ['entə]v．1．进入2．加入，参加enterprise ['entəpraiz]n．1．企(事)业单位2．事业心，进取心，冒险精神entertain [entə'tein]vt．1．使感兴趣，使娱乐2．招待，款待3．持有(意见、见解等)，怀有(疑虑等) enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzəm]n．热心，热情，积极性enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik]adj．热心的，热烈的entire [in'taiə]adj．全部的，整个的entitle [in'taitl]vt．1．给…题名2．给…权力(资格)+entity ['entiti]n．存在；实体entrance ['entrəns] n．1．入口2．进入，入学+entrust [in'trʌst] vt．1．委托管理2．委托entry ['entri]n．1．进入2．人口，通道3．登记envelope ['envələup]n．信封environment [in'vairənmənt] n．环境，周围状况*envy ['envi]vt．／n．妒忌，羡慕+epic ['epik]n．史诗，叙事诗adj．1．史诗般的2．英雄的，壮丽的+epidemic [epi'demik] n．1．流行病，传染病2．(流行病的)蔓延adj．1．传染的2．流行性的+episode ['episəud]n．插曲，片段+epoch ['i:pɔk; 'epək] n．时代，纪元equal ['ikwəl]adj．1．相等的，相同的2．平等的3．胜任的be equal to：1．等于2．胜任3．经得住n．1．地位相等的人2．同辈vt．1．比得上2．等于*equality [i'kwɔliti; i:'kwɔliti] n．1．同等，平等2．等式equally ['i:kwəli]adv．1．同样地，相同程度地2．平等地，均一地+equator [i'kweitə]n．赤道equip [i'kwip]vt．装备，配备be equipped with：装备着equipment [i'kwipmənt]n．设备，器材equity ['ekwiti]n．1．公平，公正2．(pl．)普通股equivalent [i'kwivələnt] adj．1．相等的2．等价的，等量的n．同等物，等价物，对等*era ['iərə; 'εərə]n．纪元，时代，年代*erase [i'reiz]vt．擦掉，抹掉+erect [i'rekt]adj．直立的vt．1．使直立2．建立，安装+erode [i'rəud]v．(受)腐蚀，(受)侵蚀error ['erə]n．差错，误差*erupt [i'rʌpt]v．(火山等)迸发，爆发+escalate ['eskəleit]vi．逐步上升，逐步增强escape [i'skeip]vi．1．逃跑，逃脱，逃避，避免2．(液体等)漏出，漏气vt．1．避开2．漏掉n．逃避+escort ['eskɔ:t]vt．护送，护卫，陪同n．1．警卫，护送者2．仪仗兵especially [i'speʃəli]adv．特别，尤其，格外essay ['esei]n．短文，散文essence ['esəns]n．1．本质，实质2．精华，精粹essential [i'senʃəl]adj．1．根本的，本质的，最重要的2．必要的，必不可少的n．(pl．)本质，要点establish [i'stæbliʃ]vt．1．建立，设立2．确定，使确认3．安顿establishment [i'stæbliʃmənt] n．1．建立2．确定3．建立的机构estate [i'steit]n．财产，房地产esteem [i'sti:m]n．／vt．尊重，珍重estimate ['estimeit]vt．／n．估计，评价，判断etc．adv．(拉丁语)等等(常读作and so forth) *eternal [i'tə:nəl]adj．永久的，不朽的+et hic(a1) ['eθik(əl)]adj．伦理(等)的，道德的+ethnic ['eθnik]adj．种族的，人种的Europe ['juərəp]n．欧洲European [juərə'pi:ən]adj．欧洲的n．欧洲人+evacuate [i'vækjueit]v．疏散，撤走evaluate [i'væljueit]vt．评价，评估+evaporate [i'væpəreit]v．(使)蒸发，(使)挥发eve [i:v]n．前夕，前夜even ['i:vən]adj．1．平坦的，平稳的，有规律的2．对等的，均等的3．偶数的adv．甚至，更加evening ['i:vniŋ]n．傍晚，晚上event [i'vent]n．事件，大事eventually [i'ventʃuəli]adv．最后，终于ever ['evə]adv．1．总是2．在任何时候3．究竟*evergreen ['evəgri:n]adj．常绿的n．常绿植物every ['evri]adj．每，每个，每隔…的everybody ['evribɔdi]pron．每人，人人，各人everyday ['evribɔdi]adj．每天的，日常的everyone =everybody everything ['evriθiŋ]pron．一切，每件事，凡事everywhere ['evriwεə]adv．处处，无论何处evidence ['evidəns]n．1．根据，证据2．迹象evident ['evidənt]adj．明白的，明显的evil ['i:vəl]n．1．邪恶，弊病2．祸害adj．1．邪恶的2．坏的+evoke [i'vəuk]vt．引起，唤起*evolution [,i:və'lu:ʃən; 'ev'lu:ʃən]n．1．进化，演化2．发展，演变evolve [i'vɔlv]v．(使)发展，(使)进化exact [ig'zækt]adj．确切的，精确的exactly [ig'zæktli]adv．1．正确地，精确地2．恰好地，正好地3．正是，一点不错*exaggerate [ig'zædʒəreit]v．夸张，夸大exam [ig'zæm] =examination [ig,zæmi'neiʃən] n．1．考试2．检查examine [ig'zæmin]vt．1．检查，仔细看2．询问，对…进行考试example [ig'zɑ:mpl]n．例子，例证，范例，榜样for example：例如+excavate ['ekskəveit]v．凿，挖掘exceed [ik'si:d]v．超过(限度、范围)，比…大，胜过excellent ['eksələnt]adj．优秀的，杰出的except [ik'sept]prep．除…以外except for：除…以外，只有exception [ik'sepʃən]n．例外，除外with the exception of：除…外exceptional [ik'sepʃənəl]adj．1．例外的，特别的，异常的2．非常优秀的，卓越的*excess [ik'ses; ek'ses; 'ekses]n．超越，超过，超额量adj．过量的，额外的，附加的exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ]v．／n．兑换，调换，交换excite [ik'sait]vt．1．(使)激动2．激发excited [ik'saitid]adj．激动的excitement [ik'saitmənt]n．刺激，兴奋(状态)exciting [ik'saitiŋ]adj．令人兴奋的，使人激动的+exclaim [ik'skleim]v．惊叫，呼喊，大声地说exclude [ik'sklu:d]vt．把…除外，排斥*exclusive [ik'sklu:siv]adj．1．排外的，排斥的2．独占的，专有的，排他的excuse [ik'skju:z]vt．1．原谅，宽恕2．免除(某人的)责任n．借口，理由execute ['eksikju:t]vt．1．处决2．实施，执行executive [ig'zekjutiv]adj．实行的，行政的n．1．行政部门2．行政官，执行者+exempt [ig'zempt]vt．(from)赦免，免除adj．被豁免的，被免除的exercise ['eksəsaiz]n．1．锻炼，训练，运动2．练习，习题3．(权力)行使，(能力)运用vi．锻炼，训练，运动vt．行使(权力)，运用(能力)+exert [ig'zə:t]vt．1．尽(力)2．施加，运用exhaust [ig'zɔ:st]vt．1．耗尽(资源等)，详尽处理2．使精疲力尽n．1．排气装置2．废气exhaustive [ig'zɔ:stiv]adj．彻底的，完全的；使（资源、力量）等枯竭的。
理工类职称英语常考单词
理工类职称英语常考单词理工类考试绝大局部为常见的单词和短语构造，下面是分享的常见职称英语单词，希望能帮到大家!down adj. 向下的,降低的,情绪低落,停顿运行 adv. 向下的,下跌,在南方 n. 绒毛,汗毛,轻视 prep. 沿着...而下even adj. 平坦的, 偶数的, 相等的 adv. 甚至, 恰好, 正当v. 使平坦, 相等highly adj. 十分敬仰的 adv. 高度地,很,非常country adj. 国家的, 农村的 n. 国家，乡村，区域still adj. 静止的, 不动的, 静寂的 adv. 仍然,更,静止地conj. 然而,但是 vi. 变沉默 vt. 使冷静, 抓住, 使停顿, 使放松n. 沉默, 定格照, 酒厂physical adj. 身体的,物理的,物质的 n. 体检harness n. 马具,系在身上的绳子,甲胄 vt. 束以马具,披上甲胄,利用(产生动力)energy n. 活力,精力,能力,能,能量species n. [生物] 物种;种类 adj. 物种上的municate vt. 传达, 传播 vi. 交流, 沟通, 联通either pron. 任一的 conj. 或, 也 adj. 任一, 两方的 adv. 也through adv. 穿越, 完全 prep. 经过, 穿过, 凭借 adj. 完成的, 完结的; 贯穿的, 直通的large adj. 广泛的,大的,强烈的 adv. 普遍地, 大量地simultaneously adv.同时地almost adv. 几乎,差不多 adj. 几乎absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地basically adv. 根本上, 主要地sulphur n. 硫found vt. 创立，建立;创办 v. 找到(find的过去分词)earth n. 地球,泥土,世间,大地,地球人 vt. 赶入洞中,提取土壤 vi. 躲入洞穴state n. 州, 国, 情形 adj. 国家的, 州的, 正式的 vt. 说, 陈述, 声明, 规定sometimes adv. 有时suessfully adv.顺利地,成功地two num. 二，两个covered 被覆盖的ready adj. 准备好的,乐意的,情愿的，现成的 vt. 做好…的准备try n. 尝试,试验 vt. 审理,尝试,试验 vi. 尝试grow vt. &vi. 种植,生长,变成,逐渐开始wrap vt.包; 缠绕; 用…包裹(或包扎、覆盖等); 掩护 n.膝毯，披肩，围巾，围脖，头巾，罩衫，外套，大衣; 包装纸; 〈俚〉机密 vi.缠绕，盘绕(通常与 over, around 等连用); 包上，裹上; 穿上(衣服等)hide vt.隐藏; 躲避，隐匿，躲藏; 遮蔽，覆盖 vi.隐瞒; 遮住; 遮挡; 掩盖 n.兽皮; <口>生命; <口>人的皮肤; (观看野生动物的)隐蔽处test n. 测试, 试验 vt. 测试, 试验, 承受测验, 测得... adj. 测试的wear n. 穿著,磨损,耐久性 vt. 穿著,用旧,耗损,呈现 vi. 磨损, 变旧because conj. 因为spend v. (spent,spent) 花费,浪费,度过most adv.最，最多(大); much的最高级; 非常，很; 几乎adj.many的最高级; 最多的，最大的; 大概的; 大多数的，大局部的 n.最大限度; 大局部; 大多数人。
职称英语(理工A)字典版词汇
附录1B Dfire /dismiss Aban 禁止forbid/prohibit damaging 有损害的harmful firm/companya branch of/a division of barren 贫瘠的，赤裸的，光秃的bare danger/hazard for love or money /at any price,by all the means a quarter of/a fourth ofbe bordering on/be close todeadly 致命的fatal/lethal for the most part /mostlyabandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth)debate/discuss force/strength/power/compel/enforce abandoned 放弃give up be hailed as /be acclaimed as decent 正派的，诚实的honestformerly/before/previously abide by 坚持，遵循stick to be realized /be fulfilled/come true decide/make up one's mind (to do sth)/be determined to(do sth) foster /cultivateabide by 服从，遵守adhered to bearing/influence impact effectdeduce/derive framework /skeleton abnormal 不正常的，不平常的unusual because of /on account of/due to owing to/thanks to defer/postpone friendly/intimate abrupt 突然的sudden before /previously/formerly/prior to delete/write offfrighten/scareabrupt/ sudden/unexpected behaviour/conduct deliberately 故意、蓄意地intentionally/on purpose abundant 大量的，丰富的plentiful blend/mix demand/insist on/request/require Gabundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/enough branch 分支，分支机构division demolish 拆毁，毁掉，推翻pull down ga(u)er/measureaccelerate 加快step up brave/courageous densely 密集，浓厚，紧密，紧凑compactly gain /obtain/attain/get/achieve/profit accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up break 打破，打，胜过beat depend on/upon/rely on/upon/trust gain /put onacceptable/satisfactorily broaden/widen depict 描写describe gangster /violent criminal acclaim/hail Cdesirable/satisfactory gather /come together account 考虑consideration call off 停止，取消cancel deter/inhibit/prevent gaze/stareaccount for/ explaincall … up/telephone deteriorate/worsen gently /mildly/kindlyaccount/consideration/take into accout/explain call(up)打电话phone （up)diligent 勤奋的，努力的hardworking get up /arise/get out of bed accumulate 积累，积聚，收集collect capability 能力，力量ability dimly 昏暗地faintly/ weakly give up/abondonaccumulate 积累，建立起build up care/remedydisappear/vanish/be out of sight goal/aim/purpose/destination accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup careful/conscientious/cautious discuss/talk over gorgeous 好极了，壮丽的magnificent accuse …of/ charge… with cater for/meet/satisfy dismiss/firedgorgeous /lovely/beautiful achieve 通过努力取得或达到attain census 人口普查count disorder/confusiongovernment/administration achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain certain/sure/inevitable distinguish/tell the difference gradually /step by stepadhere/to follow/stick fast change into/turn intodistress/danger/difficulty grasp /take/have/get/catch hold of adverse 不利的，逆的unfavorable change/alter/modify/vary/shift diverse 多种多样的，不同的varied/different grasped 抓住，控制住take hold of adverse/unfavorable characteristic/typical do away with/get rid of grateful /thankful advisable 可取的，聪明的wise cheerful/pleasant/happy doctor/physician guarantee /ensure aim /goalchildish 幼稚的，不成熟的immature draft 起草，设计，制定formulate guy/man aircraft/plane/aeroplane clever/intelligert draw/attract Halike/similerclose/near/intimate duplicate 复制copy hail 向..欢呼，将..拥戴为acclaimalleviate/ lessen/relieve collaborate/cooperate durable/long-lasting hard/difficult/severeallocate 分配，分派，指派assign collide with/run intodying out/extinction harmonious/proportionate/symmetrical allocate 拨给，分布，分发distribute come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly Eharness 利用utilise allocate /assign/distribute/gaven compactly/densely effect /result harness /utilise/use/make use of/take advantage of allow/permitcompel/force/oblige elevate/promotehave an influence /impast/effect on almost/nearly/vcitually/practically complain/feel unhappy elicit/provoke/induce/trigger hazard 危险，危害danger alternative/ choice complete 完成finisheligible 有资格的entitled/recommendhazardous/dangerousalthough/while/though comprehend/understand/see/follow/ read catch one's meaning eligible 有资格做，符合做..条件qualifiedhealthy /well/wholesome/vigorous an improved/a better concise 简明的short and clear embody 显示，包含include highly/very annoying 使烦恼的，使人不愉快的irritating concise/short and clear encourage/spur horrify /terrify annoying/irritating/unpleasant confidential/secretendeavor /try/attempt Iannuallay/every year conscientious/careful/cautiousenormous/large idea/concept/plan.scheme anyhow 本命题为真anyway consideration 把...考虑进去accountenternal/everlasting identify 认出，指出，说出nameappalling 条件之差使人吃惊dreadful consolidate/strengthen especially/particularly immediately/right away/at once/without delay/in no time (at all) appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sightconsume/useeternal 永久的everlasting immense 巨大的enormous apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function contaminate/pollute eventually 最终finally immense/enormous/very big appraisal/evaluation contend/argueexhaustive 透彻的，彻底的extremely thorough improve 改进，更好的betterargue/contend continuously/steadilyexhibit 显示show/display together with arise/get upconventional/orthodox traditional ，extinction 灭绝，绝迹，绝种die out in distress/in danger arouse/excite/wake conversation 谈话talk extract 取出，拔出take out inevitable 不可避免的，必然要发生的certain assemble/gather convert/change/exchange Finevitable /certain sure/unavoidable assert 宣称，断言state firmly conviction/belief fail to(do sth)/be unable to (do sth)ingenious 心灵手巧original assume/postulate copy/duplicate fail /omitingenious /clever astonish/surprisecount/census fairly/without bias/justlyinitial /beginning at any price/for love or money courteous 有礼貌的，谦恭的respectful fascinated 使..着迷，引起..兴趣intrigueinsane 精神错乱的，疯狂的mad/crazy at once 马上immediately courteous/respectful/polite faster /cultivate insist on 坚持，要求，强求demand at stake/in danger coverage 覆盖的区域、范围reportage fatten up/polish intelligent/clever attend 出席，莅临go to credible 可信的convincing faulty 有错误的，有毛病的wrong/mistaken/incorrect intimate/friendlyattend to/wait oncredible/convincing/believable field/speciality/range/scope invaluableattraction/lure/temptation criticize/find fault with final /lastinvestigate/look into authentically 真的，真正的genuinely cultivate/foster find fault with /Criticize/blame isolated 孤立的，与世隔绝的solitary authority/government cut in/interrupt finish /copmlete isolated /solitary/lonely/separatedfulfill/realize/complete/accomplish/finish successfully in conjunction with 与..共同（协力）无法估计的，十分宝贵的 extremely usefulK P Stremble 颤抖，摇动shake keep/remain/maintain/preserve participate in /take part in safe 安全的secure try 试，尝试test kid/child particular /detailsatisfactorily/acceptably try (to do sth) /attempt know /realize/be aware ofparticularly 特别，尤其especially scare /frighten ture/attraction/temptation L patient/the sick/ill scared 收到惊吓的，恐惧的frightened turn out /produce last /past perceive /notice scatter 分散，散步，消散，分离separate typical /characteristic lately 最近；进来recently permit 允许allowscene/location/site/spot/place uncertainty/doubtlately /recently/these daysperpetual/endless seize/grasp laugh at/mock/make fun of/make a fool of/make a joke with sbseldom 很少，不常，难得rarely upgrad 升级，更新improve lawful 合法的legal persists 坚持，持续continues sensational 引起轰动的，令人激动的exciting urge/advise/persuade let/rent phase /stagesensible/seasonable urgent/pressinglethal /deadly/fatalphysician 内科大夫，大夫doctor separate/isolate/divorce utterly/totally/completely limited /smallpianner/prircipal organizer set up/establish U-Wlocation /scene/place/positiom/site/spot plane /aircraft settle 解决solve vaguelook for/try tofind/search for polish /shine(one's shoes)/glaze/fatten up severe/hard difficult vanish/disapper/be out of sightlure 吸引，诱惑attraction pollute /contaminate shabby 不公正的，卑劣的unfair M pool/pond shake/tremble/quake/shiver virtually /almost/in fact/practically/morally made up his min 打定主意，下定决心decided poorly /inadequately shine 照亮，发光，擦亮polish weary/exhaustedmagnificent /splendid porcelain /china shock/surpise/astonish/amaze 吃惊的while /when/although/though make up one's mind /decide /be determined to possess /own/have possession of shrink/contractwholesome /healthy/well manual 手的；体力的physical postpone/defer sketch /outline/summarize sum up widen 扩大broaden massive/extensive postulate 假设，假定，设想assume/suppose sole /onlywithout bias 偏袒，偏见fairly merely/just practically 几乎almost somewhat/a little wreck 毁坏damage mighty 强壮的strong praise/think highly ofspace 空间room Ymighty /very strongpreparation/arrangement spare/extra yield /harvestmildly 温和地；适度地gently preserve /keep speciality/fieldmind/brains/spirit pressing /urgentspecification/instructing minute /slight/tiny/very smallpretty/beautiful spectrum /range miraculous/amazing previously /before/formerly speed 速度，快速velocity mix/blend principal organizer /planner spur 促进，激励encourage mock 取笑、嘲笑laugh at principal /main stage/phasemodify/change prior to /before stand to reason /seem logical motive 动机、理由reason probe 探察，研究，探究，考察explore standpoint 立场，观点，看法point of view moving/stirring promote/elevatestandpoint /point of view/view-point/opinion/idea mystery/ puzzle/problem propose 建议 ，提议suggeststationary /not moving/still N provoke 引发，诱发elicitsteadily 稳定地，不断地continuously nearest /closest topull up/stop/draw up step by step/gradually/little by little/by degree not reluctantly /unreluctantlyput off/take off stop/pull up/quit/give up notably 尤其、特别particularly put up with 忍耐tolerate stroll 散步，走路walk notice/perceive put up with /tolerate/bear/ stand/endure subject/topicnow and then 时而，偶尔occasionally puzzle 谜mystery substantial /significant/important now and then/occasionally at times/from time to time/sometimes/ once in a while suggest/propose numerous /many/a lot of/lots of a great many/a large number of Q summit 山顶top of the mountain O quit /give up/stopsurgeon/doctor who perform surgical operations obscure… from view /prevent…from viewR surprise/shock obscured 遮挡，挡住prevent rarely 很少，不常seldom/not oftensurvive/live obvious /clearreadily 乐意地，迅速地willingly sustain 继续，保持maintain/support occasionally 有时，偶尔sometimes realize/know/see learn/understand/fulfill Toccasionally /sometimes/at times/once in a time/now and than take into consideration /take into account occupant /resident/inbabitant recommend /praise sb.as suitable for a post take off/remove occur 发生happen recommend /suggest/puopose take out 用力拔出，带出extract odd/strange regardless of /despite/in spite of /whatevertalk over/discussomit 疏忽、遗漏，失败fail regret 对..感到懊悔，后悔sorry/regretabletemptation/attraction/lure omit to do sth /fail to do sth/be urable toregulate 调整，控制control terminate 结束put an end to omit /fail/be unable torely on 依靠，依赖depend on terminate /put an end to/get a close to on the whole/generally rely on /depend on/rest on/be dependant on the remainder /the rest operative 运作的work remainder /rest think fault with/praise organizers 组织者，策划者planner remedy 治疗，补救cure/heal thrift/charity orthodox 正统的、传统的conventional remove 脱掉，去掉，拿下take offthrilling/exciting orthodox /conventional/traditionalresentment/anger tire/boring outcome /resultresident 居民，住户occupant tolerate 忍受put up with outrageous 凶暴、不能容忍的unacceptable restrain 阻止prevent tolerate /put up with/bear/stand/endure outrageous /outrageous/unacceptable restrict /confine topic/subject overtake 超过pass resume/restart touching 动人的，感人的，moving own/possess risk /danger tough/strongvigorous 精力充沛的，有活力的 healthy/well/energetic uneas 局促不安，忧虑，担心 anxious/uncomfortable persist/continue/go on/last 模糊的，含糊的 imprecise/unclearat all)。
职称英语理工类重点词汇
职称英语理工类重点词汇统一考试由人事部统筹规划、指导并确定合格标准。
下面是的职称英语理工类词汇，希望能帮到大家!have/gain aess to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于 take advantageof利用，趁…之机 do/try one's best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理 catch one's breath屏息，歇口气 take care of照顾，照料 take charge of担任，负责 take a delight in以…为乐take…into aount考虑pay the way for为……铺平道路 pay attention to注意 get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败，致胜 take care小心。
留神 take a chance冒险一试keep pany with与…交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要 put into effect实行，生效 take effect生效，起作用 keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔e/go into force生效，实施be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友 keep one's head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用 e/go into effect生效，实施 catch one eye引人注目 make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处 make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心 get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，说明have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到e/go into operation使投入生产，使运转 keep/hold pace with跟上，与……同步 take place发生，进展e to the point说到要点，扼要地说 [1]get/learn by heart记住，背诵 keep house管理家务，做家务 bear/keep in mind记住 make up one's mind下决心put…in order，检修 play a part in起作用 take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行 make progress进步，进展 make sense讲得通，有意义 keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用，利用 lead the way带路，引路 make way让路，开路 give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见 take one's time不急不忙，沉着进展keep track通晓事态，注意动向 make use of利用give way让路，让步make one's way前进，进展 keep one's word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力 interference in干预 appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法 influence 0n影响interference with阻碍，打搅 introduction to介绍 lots of大量，很多a matter of(关于……)的问题 reply to答复，答复a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的) fall in love with相爱，爱上 a number of假设干，许多 a series of一系列，一连串credit card信用卡 next door隔壁no doubt无疑，必定 out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相 quite a few还不少，有相当数目的 little by little逐渐地 no matter无论 no more 不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待 rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个 step by step逐步all the time一直，始终 once in a while偶尔，有时 word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好 primary school小学 heart and soul全心全意 ahead 0ftime提前 once upon a time从前 no wonder难怪，怪不得 decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式aount for说明(原因等) allow for考虑到 arrive at达成，得出 ask for请求，要求 begin with从开始 break off断绝，完毕break up中止，完毕;打碎，折断 aim at瞄准，针对 appeal to呼吁，要求 ask after询问，问候 attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入 break through突破 bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤;降低 bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长 call for邀请;要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲 early on继续下去;从事，经营 e to总计，到达;苏醒，复原 count up把…相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起 catch at抓住(东西) call up召集，发动;打face to face面对面地 a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许 quite a little相当多，不少 the moment(that)一……就 I.D.card身份证。
职称英语理工类b级词汇
abandon [4'b1nd4n]vt.丢弃，放弃，遗弃abolish [4'b3li5]vt.废除；取消absolute ['1bs4lu:t]a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的abundant [4'b8nd4nt]a.丰富的，充裕的academic [`1k4'demik]a.学术的；学院的，学究的accelerate [4k'sel4reit]vt.加速；促进 vi.增加速度accent ['1ks4nt,1k'sent]n.重音；口音accordance [4'k3:d4ns]n.一致，相符in accordance with依照，与...一致；依据accumulate [4'kju:mjuleit]vt.积累；积聚 vi.堆积，accustom [4'k8st4m]vt.使习惯acid ['1sid]n.酸 a.酸的，酸性的acknowledge [4k'n3lid9]vt.承认；感谢，告知收到(信件等) acquaint [4'kweint]vt.使熟悉，使认识acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]n.熟人；认识，了解adapt [4'd1pt]vt.使适应，使适合；改写addition [4'di54n]n.加，加法；附加部分，增加additional [4'di54n4l]a.另外的，附加的adequate ['1dikwit]a.足够的；充分的administration [4d`minis'trei54n] n.行政机关；管理，经营admission [4d'mi54n]n.允许进入；承认advisable [4d'vaiz4bl]a.明智的，可取的advocate ['1dv4kit]n.提倡者，鼓吹者 vt.提倡，鼓吹aggressive [4'gresiv]a.侵略的，侵犯的；放肆的；有进取心的agreeable [4'gri:4b4l]a.令人愉快的album ['1lb4m]n.相片册，邮票簿alcohol ['1lk4h3l]n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料alley ['1li]n.小巷，胡同；小径，小路ally ['1lai, 4'lai]n.同类；同盟者；伙伴alphabet ['1lf4bet]n.字母表alter ['3:lt4]v.改变，变化 vt.改做(衣服)alternative [3:l't4:n4tiv]n.替换物 a.两者选一的altitude ['1ltitju:d]n.高度；[pl.]高处；海拔aluminium [`1lju'mini4m]n.铝amateur ['1m4t4,`1m4't4:]a.业余的 n.业余爱好者amaze [4'meiz]vt.使惊讶，使吃惊ambition [1m'bi54n]n.雄心，野心；抱负，志向ambulance ['1mbjul4ns]n.救护车(船、飞机等)ampere ['1mpe4]n.安培analogy [4'n1l4d9i]n.相似，类似；类比，类推ancestor ['1ns4st4]n.祖宗，祖先anchor ['16k4]n.锚 vi.抛锚，固定 vt.把...固定住angel ['eind94l]n.天使，守护神ankle ['16k4l]n.踝；踝节部anniversary [`1ni'v4:s4ri]n.周年纪念，周年annual ['1nju4l]a.每年的，年度的 n.年刊，年鉴anticipate [1n'tisipeit]vt.预料，预期anxiety [16'zai4ti]n.焦虑，挂念，担心；渴望，热望apparatus [`1p4'reit4s]n.器械，装置；器具，设备apparent [4'p1r4nt]a.明显的，表面的appeal [4'pi:l]vi.请求；呼吁，吸引，上诉 n.呼吁，上诉appendix [4'pendiks]n.附录，附属物；阑尾appetite ['1pitait]n.食欲，胃口；爱好，嗜好；欲望appliance [4'plai4ns]n.器械，装置；应用，适用application [`1pli'kei54n]n.申请，实施，应用appreciate [4'pri:5ieit]vt.欣赏；评价，鉴别；感谢，感激approximate [4'pr3ksimit]a.大致的，近似的 vi.接近，近似apron ['eipr4n]n.围裙arbitrary ['2:bitr4ri]a.任意的，武断的；专断的architecture ['2:kitekt54]n.建筑学；建筑式样；结构，构造arithmetic [4'ri7m4tik]n.算术arrangement [4'reind9m4nt]n.安排，准备；排列；整理artificial [`2:ti'fi54l]a.人工的；做作的artistic [2:'tistik]a.美术(家)的；艺术(家)的artistical [2:'tistik4l]a.美术(家)的；艺术(家)的ash [15]n.灰；[pl.]骨灰；[pl.]废墟ashore [4'53:]ad.在(向)岸上，上岸assemble [4'semb4l]vt.集合，装配 vi.集会，assembly [4'sembli]n.集会；装配；集合assess [4'ses]v.估价；评定assign [4'sain]vt.派给；分配；选定，指定(时间、地点)assignment [4'sainm4nt]n.任务，作业；分派，分配assistance [4'sist4ns]n.援助；帮助associate [4's4u5ieit]vt.使发生联系 vi.交往 a.合伙的 n.同事association [4`s4usi'ei54n]n.协会，社团；联合，合伙assume [4'sju:m]vt.假定；装出...样子；承担；接受assurance [4'5u4r4ns]n.确信，信心；担保，保险astonish [4'st3ni5]vt.使大吃一惊astronaut ['1str4n3:t]n.宇宙航行员athlete ['17lit,'17li:t]n.运动员Atlantic [4t'l1ntik] a.大西洋的atomic [4't3mik]a.原子的，原子能的attain [4'tein]vt.达到，取得attentive [4'tentiv]a.注意的，留心的；周到的，关心的auditorium [`3:di't3:ri4m]n.听众(观众)席；礼堂Australia [3'streili4]n.澳大利亚automatic [`3:t4'm1tik]a.自动的；机械的，无意识的automation [`3:t4'mei54n]n.自动，自动化；自动学available [4'veil4b4l]a.可利用的；可得到的；有效的await [4'weit]vt.等待，等候award [4'w3:d]vt.颁发，授予 n.奖品；奖励aware [4'we4]a.觉察到的，意识到的awkward ['3:kw4d]a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的ax [1ks]n.斧子axe [1ks]n.斧子bacterium [b1k'ti4ri4m]n.(pl.bacteria)细菌badminton ['b1dmint4n]n.羽毛球baggage ['b1gid9]n.行李bakery ['beik4ri]n.面包店，面包烘房ballet ['b1lei]n.芭蕾舞(团，剧)balloon [b4'lu:n]n.气球band [b1nd]n.乐队；带；箍；频道，波段；一伙bandage ['b1ndid9]n.绷带banknote ['b16kn4ut]n.纸币，钞票bankrupt ['b16kr8pt]n.破产者 a.破产的 vt.使破产，使贫困banquet ['b16kwit]n.宴会barber ['b2:b4]n.理发师bargain ['b2:gin]n.交易，便宜货，特价商品 vi.讨价还价barrier ['b1ri4]n.栅栏，障碍(物)battery ['b1t4ri]n.电池(组)，一系列，一套bay [bei]n.海湾B.C. ['bi:'si:]n.公元前(=before Christ)beam [bi:m]v.发光，发热 n.光线，光束；梁，桁条bear [be4]vi.忍受，经得起；倾向于 vt.生育，负担bear [be4]n.熊；粗鲁的人，笨拙的人beard [bi4d]n.胡须beast [bi:st]n.(四足)兽类，牲畜；凶残的人beetle ['bi:tl]n.甲壳虫beggar ['beg4(r)]n.乞丐behalf [bi'h2:f]n.利益，代表belongings [bi'l36i6z]n.所属物，财产beloved [bi'l8vd]a.被钟爱的beneficial [`beni'fi54l]a.有益的，有用的bent [bent]a.弯曲的bet [bet]vi.&n.打赌 n.赌注 vt.用...打赌bind [baind]vt.捆；装订；约束 vi.变硬，凝固biological [`bai4'l3d9ik4l]a.生物学的blast [bl2:st]n.爆炸，一阵(风) vt.爆炸，摧毁blend [blend]v.混合，掺合 n.混合(物)，融合bless [bles]vt.保佑；赐福bloom [blu:m]vi.开花，繁荣，兴旺 n.花；开花期blossom ['bl3s4m]n.(树的)花(簇)；开花时期 vi.开花，繁荣blouse [blauz]n.(女式)宽大的短外套boast [b4ust]vt.(自)夸；以有...而自豪 n.自夸的话bold [b4uld]a.大胆的；鲜明的，(线、字等)粗的bolt [b4ult]n.螺栓；插销，门闩；闪电bond [b3nd]n.联合，结合；公债，债券bookcase ['buk`keis]n.书架，书橱boom [bu:m]v.&n.(发出)隆隆声；繁荣，兴隆起来booth [bu:0]n.(集市上的)货摊；小间，亭子bore [b3:]v.打扰；钻孔 n.令人讨厌的人(物)bounce [bauns]vi.弹起来，跳起 vt.使弹起 n.弹，反弹bound [baund]a.一定的；绑着的，受约束的bound [baund]a.(for)准备(正在)到...去的，开往...的boundary ['baund4ri]n.边界，分界线brake [breik]n.闸，刹车，制动器 v.煞(车)brand [br1nd]n.商标，烙印 vt.铭刻，brass [br2:s]n.黄铜；[pl.]黄铜制品breed [bri:d]v.繁殖，饲养，养育 n.品种，种类，血统breeze [bri:z]n.微风bride [braid]n.新娘bridegroom ['braidgru:m]n.新郎briefcase ['bri:fkeis]n.公文包brilliant ['brili4nt]a.很明亮的；光辉的，辉煌的；卓越的brow [brau]n.额；[pl.]眉毛budget ['b8d9it]n.预算；经费，生活费；预算案，预算额bulb [b8lb]n.灯炮；球状物，球茎bulk [b8lk]n.体积，容积，大批，大块；大部分，大多数bullet ['bulit]n.子弹bundle ['b8ndl]n.包袱，包裹；一包burglar ['b4:gl4]n.盗贼，夜盗butcher ['but54]n.卖肉的人，屠夫butterfly ['b8t4flai]n.蝴蝶；蝶形cabin ['k1bin]n.小木屋；船舱，机舱calculate ['k1lkjuleit]vt.计算，核算；估计；计划campaign [k1m'pein]n.战役；运动candidate ['k1ndideit]n.候选人，候补者；投考者，求职者capability [`keip4'biliti]n.能力，才能；性能，容量capacity [k4'p1siti]n.容量；能力；性能capture ['k1pt54]vt.捕获；俘获；夺取，占领carbon ['k2:b4n]n.碳cargo ['k2:g4u]n.货物，船货carrier ['k1ri4]n.运载工具；搬运人carrot ['k1r4t]n.胡萝卜cashier [k1'5i4]n.出纳员cassette [k1'set]n.盒式磁带；盒子casual ['k19u4l]a.偶然的；随便的；临时的catalog ['k1t4l3g]n.目录，目录册catalogue ['k1t4l3g]n.目录，目录册cement [si'ment]n.水泥；胶泥，胶合剂ceremony ['serim4ni]n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certificate [s4'tifik4t]n.执照；证(明)书champion ['t51mpi4n]n.冠军，拥护者，捍卫者characteristic [`k1rikt4'ristik]a.特有的，典型的 n.特性，特征，特色charm [t52:m]v.使着迷，使陶醉 n.魅力，招人喜欢之处chart [t52:t]n.图，图表，航(线)图chase [t5eis]vt.&n.追逐；追赶cherry ['t5eri]n.樱桃chew [t5u:]v.咀嚼chilly ['t5ili]a.寒冷的；不友好的，冷漠的chin [t5in]n.下巴，颏choke [t54uk]v.(使)窒息，(使)噎住；堵塞Christ [kraist]n.耶稣，基督cigar [si'g2:]n.雪茄烟circuit ['s4:kit]n.线路，电路，一圈，周线；巡回，巡行circular ['s4:kjul4]n.环形的，循环的cite [sait] vt.引用，引证；举(例)civilian [si'vilj4n]a.平民的，民用的，民众的civilization [`sivilai'zei54n]n.文明，文化；开化civilisation [`sivilai'zei54n]n.文明，文化；开化clap [kl1p]n.霹雳声，拍手，鼓掌 vt.拍手 vi.拍，击clarify ['kl1rifai]vt.澄清，阐明，讲清楚clarity ['kl1riti]n.清澈，透明，明晰classify ['kl1sifai]v.把...分类，分等级cleaner ['kli:n4]n.清洁器，除尘器；除垢剂client ['klai4nt]n.委托人，当事人；顾客climax ['klaim1ks]n.顶点，极点，高潮 v.(使)达到顶点clinic [klinik]n.门诊所，医务室clockwise ['kl3kwaiz]a.&ad.顺时针方向的(地)coarse [k3:s]a.粗糙的；粗劣的code [k4ud]n.密码；代码；规则，法规collapse [k4'l1ps]v./n.(使)倒塌；(使)崩溃colleague ['k3li:g]n.同事，同僚collective [k4'lektiv]a.集体的，共同的 n.集体，全体人员combat ['k3mb1t]v.跟...战斗，搏斗 n.战斗，斗争，搏斗combination [`k3mbi'nei54n]n.合并，联合；化合，化合物comment ['k3ment]n.评论，意见 vi.(on)评论commerce ['k3m4:s]n.商业，贸易commission [k4'mi54n]n.委托；委员会；佣金，回扣；委任状commit [k4'mit]v.犯(错误、罪行等)；把...托付给，提交communicate [k4'mju:nikeit]vt.交际，交流(思想)；传达，传送；通讯companion [k4m'p1ni4n]n.同伴，同伙，同事，伴侣comparable ['k3mp4r4b4l]a.可比较的；比得上的comparative [k4m'p1r4tiv]a.比较的，比较而言的；相当的comparison [k4m'p1ris4n]n.比较，对照；比喻compel [k4m'pel]vt.强迫，迫使compete [k4m'pi:t]vi.竞赛，竞争competent ['k3mpit4nt]a.有能力的，能胜任的complex ['k3mpleks]a.复杂的，综合的complicated ['k3mplikeitid]a.复杂的；难懂的component [k4m'p4un4nt]n.组成部分，成份 a.组成的，构成的compose [k4m'p4uz]vt.创作(乐曲、文学作品等)；构成，成份compound [k4m'paund]n.化合物，混合物 a.合成的，复合的comprehensive [`k3mpri'hensiv]a.综合的，全面的comprise [k4m'praiz]vt.包含，包括；由...组成compromise ['k3mpr4maiz]n.&v.妥协，折衷 n.妥协方案conceal [k4n'si:l]vt.隐藏，隐瞒concept ['k3nsept]n.概念，观念，思想condemn [k4n'dem]vt.谴责，指责；判刑；宣判(罪犯)conduct ['k3nd4kt,'k3nd8kt]n.行为，表现，品行 v.指导；处理；传导confess [k4n'fes]vt.供认，承认；坦白confine [k4n'fain]vt.限制，限于，监禁confirm [k4n'f4:m]vt.批准；证实，进一步确定；使坚固conflict ['k3nflikt,k4n'flikt]n.冲突；斗争 vi.抵触confusion [k4n'fju:94n]n.混乱状态，慌乱congress ['k36gres]n.(代表)大会；(C-:美国等国的)国会，议会consciousness ['k3n54snis]n.意识，觉悟，自觉性；知觉consent [k4n'sent]n.同意，赞成 vi.(to)同意，允许consequent ['k3nsikw4nt]a.作为结果的，随之发生的consequently ['k3nsikw4ntli]ad.因此conservation [`k3ns4'vei54n]n.保存，保护；守恒conservative [k4n's4:v4tiv]a.保守的，防腐的 n.保守的人，防腐剂considerable [k4n'sid4r4b4l]a.值得考虑的；相当(大、多)的consideration [k4n`sid4'rei54n]n.考虑，需考虑到的事；体谅，关心consistent [k4n'sist4nt]a.一致的，符合的；坚持的；相容的constant ['k3nst4nt]a.固定不变的，经常发生的 n.不变的事物constitute ['k3nstitju:t]vt.构成，制定constitution [`k3nsti'tju:54n]n.法规，章程；体质，素质；构造，组织consult [k4n's8lt]vt.请教，查阅；就诊 vi.商议，consume [k4n'sju:m]vt.花费，消费；毁灭 vi.消费掉；枯萎consumer [k4n'sju:m4]n.消费者，用户consumption [k4n's8mp54n]n.消费(量)；结核病contemporary [k4n'temp4r4ri]a.当代的，同时代的 n.同代人，同龄人content ['k3ntent]vt.使满意 n.满足，满意 a.满足的，喜欢的contest [k4n'test,'k3ntest]n.竞争，比赛 v.竞争，比赛；争论，辩论context ['k3ntekst]n.上下文；(事情等的)前后关系，情况contradiction [`k3ntr4'dik54n]n.矛盾；否认convention [k4n'ven54n]n.习俗，惯例；(正式)会议；公约，契约conventional [k4n'ven54n4l]a.普通的，常见的；习惯的，常规的conversion [k4n'v4:54n]n.转变，转化；转换convert [k4n'v4:t,'k3nv4:t]vt.使转变，更改 n.改变信仰者cooperative [k4u'3p4r4tiv]a.合作的 n.合作社coordinate [k4u'3:dineit]a.同等的，协调的 n.同等者 vt.协作，协调copyright ['k3pirait]n.&a.版权(的)cord [k3:d]n.细绳；弦corporation [`k3:p4'rei54n]n.(大)公司correspond [`k3ri'sp3nd]vi.(with)与...一致；(to)相当(于)；通信corresponding [`k3ri'sp3ndi6]a.相应的，一致的，符合的corridor ['k3rid3:]n.走廊，过道corrupt [k4'r8pt]a.腐败的；不道德的 v.使腐败，行贿收买cosy ['k4uzi]a.暖和舒服的；(感觉)舒适的cozy ['k4uzi]a.暖和舒服的；(感觉)舒适的couch [kaut5]n.睡椅，长沙发椅 vt.表达，隐含council ['kauns4l]n.理事会；委员会councilor ['kaunsil4]n.顾问，(使馆)参赞councillor ['kauns4l4]n.顾问，(使馆)参赞counsel ['kauns4l]n.&v.劝告，建议counteract [`kaunt4'r1kt]vt.抵抗，抵制，中和，抵销counteraction ['kaunt4r'1k54n]n.反作用counterpart ['kaunt4p2:t]n.对等的人，对称；副本coupon ['ku:p3n]vi.息票；赠券coverage ['k8v4rid9]n.范围，总额；保险额；新闻报道(范围)cowboy ['kaub3i]n.牧童；牛仔crack [kr1k]n.爆裂声；裂缝 vt.使破裂 vi.破裂craft [kr2:ft]n.工艺，手艺；船，航空器craftsman ['kr2:ftsm4n]n.工匠；手艺人crane [krein]n.起重机；鹤crawl [kr3:l]vi.&n.爬行credible ['kred4b4l]a.可信的，可靠的creep [kri:p]vi.&n.爬行，缓慢移动criminal ['krimin4l]n.罪犯criterion [krai'ti4ri4n]n.标准，准则critic ['kritik]n.批评家，评论家crown [kraun]n.王冠；荣誉 vt.为...加冕crucial ['kru:54l]a.关键的，决定性的cruelty ['kru:4lti]n.残酷，残忍，残暴；[pl.]残酷行为cruise [kru:z]v.&n.巡航，巡游crystal ['krist4l]n.水晶，石英，晶体 a.水晶(制)的；透明的cube [kju:b]n.立方，立方体(形)cue [kju:]n.提示，暗示cultivate ['k8ltiveit]vt.耕种；培养，培育；教化cupboard ['k8b4d] n.碗橱curiosity [`kju4ri'3siti]n.好奇(心)curl [k4:l]n.&v.卷曲(物)，蜷缩currency ['k8r4nsi]n.通货；货币；流通，流行curse [k4:s]n.&v.诅咒，谩骂curve [k4:v]n.曲线，弯曲物 v.(使)弯曲，(使)成曲线cushion ['ku54n]n.垫子cyclist ['saiklist]n.骑自行车(摩托车)的人damp [d1mp]n.&a.潮湿(的) v.打湿dash [d15]vt.猛冲，撞破 vi.猛冲 n.猛冲；短跑database ['deitbeis]n.数据库databank ['deitb16k]n.数据库dawn [d3:n]n.黎明；开端 vi.破晓；开始出现dealer ['di:l4]n.商人dealing ['di:li6]n.经商方法，待人态度debate [di'beit]n.&v.讨论；辩论decade ['dekeid]n.十年(期)deck [dek]n.甲板；层面decode [`di:'k4ud]vt.解码，译码definition [`defi'ni54n]n.定义；限定defy [di'fai]v.公然反抗，蔑视；向...挑战；激delegate ['delig4t]n.代表，委员 vt.派...为代表；委任deliberate [di'lib4reit]a.深思熟虑的；故意的 v.仔细考虑delicate ['delik4t]a.巧妙的，优雅的；精致的；微妙的denial [di'nai4l]n.否认density ['densiti]n.稠密；浓度，密度deposit [di'p3zit]vt.安置；使沉淀 vi.沉淀；存储 n.储蓄depress [di'pres]vt.使消沉；使萧条depression [di'pre54n]n.沮丧；萧条derive [di'raiv]vt.得到；派生，引出 vi.由来，衍生descend [di'send]vi.下来，下降desirable [di'zai4r4b4l]a.理想的，称心的desperate ['desp4r4t]a.不顾一切的；绝望的dessert [di'z4:t]n.(作为正餐最后一道的)甜食，甜点心destination [`desti'nei54n]n.目的地，终点；目的，目标destruction [di'str8k54n]n.毁坏，消灭detailed ['di:teild]a.详细的detect [di'tekt]vt.发觉；检测diagnose ['dai4gn4uz]vt.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题)diagnosis [`dai4g'n4usis]n.诊断；调查分析dialect ['dai4lekt]n.方言diameter [dai'1mit4]n.(=diametr)直径dictator [dik'teit4]n.独裁者，口述者differential [`dif4'ren54l]a.差别的，区别的digest [di'd9est]vt.消化；领会 n.文摘，摘要dignity ['digniti]n.尊严，威严dim [dim]a.微暗的，模糊不清的 v.(使)变暗淡dimension [di'men54n]n.尺寸，长(宽、厚)度；维(数)；[pl.]面积dioxide [dai'3ksaid]n.二氧化物dip [dip]vt.浸，泡 vi.浸；沉落；浏览diplomat ['dipl4m1t]n.外交官；善交际者discharge [dis't52:d9]v.&n.排出，放出；允许...离开，释放；放电discount ['diskaunt]n.折扣；贴现(率) vt.打折扣；忽视，怀疑discourage [dis'k8rid9]vt.使泄气；劝阻disgust [dis'g8st]n.&vt.(使)厌恶disgusting [dis'g8sti6]a.令人作呕的，使人讨厌的disorder [dis'3:d4]n.混乱；动乱；(身心机能的)失调disposal [di'sp4uz4l]n.配置，布置，排列；处置，处理dispose [di'sp4uz]v.安排，处理dispute [di'spju:t] v.&n.争论，争吵dissolve [di'z3lv]v.(使)溶解；解散distinct [di'sti6kt]a.(from)独特的，不同的；清楚的，明显的distinction [di'sti6k54n]n.差别，不同；区分，辨别；清晰度distinguished [di'sti6gwi5t]a.以...著名的，杰出的distribute [di'stribju:t]v.分配，分发，分送；分布disturbance [di'st4:b4ns]n.动乱；打扰，干扰；(身心)失调ditch [dit5]n.沟dive [daiv]vi.&n.跳水，潜水；(飞机)俯冲diverse [dai'v4:s]a.不同的，多种多样的division [di'vi94n]n.分，分开；分配；隔开；部documentary [`d3kju'ment4ri]a.公文的，文件的 n.记录片dolphin ['d3lfin]n.海豚(科动物)dominant ['d3min4nt]a.统治的，支配的，居高临下的；显性的donate [d4u'neit]vt.捐赠，馈赠dose [d4us]n.剂量，一剂，一服dot [d3t]n.点，小数点 vt.打点于，点缀；敲打dove [d8v]n.鸽draft [dr2:ft]n.草稿，草案，草图；汇票 vt.起草drain [drein]v.排水；(使)枯竭 n.下水道；排水；耗费dramatic [dr4'm1tik]a.引人注目的；戏剧性的drawer [dr3:4]n.抽屉dreadful ['dredful]a.可怕的drift [drift]v.&n.漂流drip [drip]vi.滴下，漏水 n.水滴drought [draut]n.旱灾dual ['dju:4l]a.双的；二重的；二元的dump [d8mp]v.倾倒(垃圾) n.垃圾堆durable ['dju4r4bl]a.耐久的dusk [d8sk]n.黄昏duty-free ['dju:ti'fri:]a.免税的dye [dai]vt.&n.染(料)dynamic [dai'n1mik]a.有生气的，能活动的；动力的，动态的dynamics [dai'n1miks]n.力学，动力学earnings ['4:ni6z]n.收入Easter ['i:st4]n.复活节eastwards [i:stw4dz]ad.&a.向东方(的)，朝东(的) n.东部eccentric [ik'sentrik]a.&n.古怪的(人)；偏心的(圆)echo ['ek4u]n.&v.回波，回声；共鸣effective [i'fektiv]a.有效的，卓有成效的efficiency [i'fi54nsi]n.功效；效率elaborate [i'l1b4r4t,i'l1breit]v.详细说明；精心制作 a.详尽的，复杂的elbow ['elb4u]n.肘 v.用肘推，挤进electrician [i`lek'tri54n]n.电工，电气技师eliminate [i'limineit]vt.消灭，除去，排出embarrass [im'b1r4s]vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace [im'breis]v.&n.拥抱；包含emigrate ['emigreit]vi.移居外国，移民emission [i'mi54n]n.散发，发射；发出物，发射物emotion [i'm4u54n]n.情感；情绪；激动emperor ['emp4r4(r)]n.皇帝emphasize ['emf4saiz]vt.强调...的语气，着重，强调emphasize ['emf4saiz]vt.强调...的语气，着重，强调enclose [in'kl4uz]vt.围住，圈起；封入，附上encounter [in'kaunt4]v.&n.遭遇，遇见encyclopedia [in1saikl4u'pi:di4] n.百科全书encyclopaedia [en`saikl4u'pi:di4] n.百科全书endanger [in'deind94]vt.危及，危害endorse [in'd3:s]vt.背书；签署(姓名)；赞同；批准endure [in'dju4]vt.忍耐，忍受enforce [in'f3:s]vt.实施，执行；强制，强迫enhance [in'h2:ns]vt.提高；增强enlarge [in'l2:d9]vt.扩大，扩展，扩充；放大enquire [in'kwai4]v.询问，打听；调查，查问enrich [in'rit5]vt.使富裕，使丰富entertain [`ent4'tein]vt.使感兴趣；招待；持有(意见，见解等)enthusiastic [in7ju:zi'1stik]a.热心的，热烈的entity ['entiti]n.实体；存在entry ['entri]n.入口；登记；进入envy ['envi]n.&vt.羡慕；忌妒epic ['epik]n.史诗，叙事诗 a.史诗般的；英雄的equality [i'kw3liti]n.同等，平等；等式equation [i'kwei54n]n.方程式，等式equivalent [i'kwiv4l4nt]a.相等的；等价的 n.同等物，等价物，对等era ['i4r4]n.时代，年代；纪元erase [i'reiz]v.擦掉，抹掉erect [i'rekt]a.直立的 vt.使直立；建立，安装erupt [i'r8pt]v.(火山等)迸发，爆发escort ['esk3:t]vt.护送，护卫 n.警卫；仪仗兵essay [e'sei]n.短文，散文essence ['es4ns]n.本质，实质；精华，精粹establishment [i'st1bli5m4nt]n.建立，确定estate [i'steit]n.房地产；财产esteem [i'sti:m]n.&vt.尊重，珍重etc [it'set5u4l]ad.(拉丁语)等等eternal [i't4:n4l]a.永久的，不朽的evacuate [i'v1kjueit]v.疏散，撤走eventually [i'vent5u4li]ad.终于，最后evergreen ['ev4gri:n]a.常绿的 n.常绿植物everlasting [`ev4'l2:sti6]a.永久的，不朽的evoke [i'v4uk]v.唤起；引起evolution [`i:v4'lu:54n]n.进化，演化；发展，演变evolve [i'v3lv]v.(使)发展，(使)进化exaggerate [ig'z1d94reit]v.夸大，夸张exceed [ik'si:d]vt.超过(限度、范围)，比...大，胜过exception [ik'sep54n]n.例外，除外excess ['ekses]n.超越；超过，超额量 a.过量的，额外的excessive [ik'sesiv]a.过多的，过分的，极度的exchangeable [iks't5eind94bl]a.可交换的，可转换的exclude [ik'sklu:d]vt.把...除外，排斥exclusive [ik'sklu:siv]a.排外的，排斥的；独占的，专有的execute ['eksikju:t]vt.处决；执行，实施executive [ig'zekjutiv]a.实行的，行政的 n.行政部门；行政官exert [ig'z4:t]v.施加，运用；尽(力)exhibit [ig'zibit]vt.显示；展示，陈列 n.展品，呈现expedition [`ekspi'di54n]n.远征(队)；探险(队)；考察(队)experimental [ik`speri'mentl]a.实验(上)的，经验(上)的exploitation [`ekspl3i'tei54n]n.开发，开采；利用，剥削explore [ik'spl3:]v.勘探；探险；调查explosive [ik'spl4usiv]a.爆炸(性)的 n.炸药；易爆炸物extension [ik'sten54n]n.伸展(部分)，延伸(部分)；(电话的)分机exterior [ek'sti4ri4]a.外部的，外面的 n.外部，外面，外表external [ek'st4:nl]a.外部的，表面上的；(药物)外用的fable ['feib4l]n.寓言；童话fabric ['f1brik]n.编织物；结构，组织facial ['fei54l]a.面部的facilitate [f4'siliteit]vt.使便利，使容易，有助于facility [f4'siliti]n.[pl.]设备，设施；便利faculty ['f1k4lti]n.才能，能力；系，学科，全体教职工fade [feid]vi.褪色；逐渐消失fame [feim]n.名誉，声望famine ['f1min]n.饥荒fantasy ['f1nt4si]n.幻想，怪念头farewell [fe4'wel]int.再会 n.告别，欢送会fascinating ['f1sineiti6]a.迷人的，醉人的fasten ['f2:s4n]v.(使)固定，系牢，绑紧，扣紧fatal ['feitl]a.致命的，关键的fate [feit]n.命运fatigue [f4'ti:g]n.&v.疲劳，疲乏faulty ['f3:lti]a.有错误的，不完善的feasible ['fi:zib4l]a.可行的，可能的feast [fi:st]n.宴会，宗教节日 v.宴请federal ['fed4r4l]a.联邦的feedback ['fi:db1k]n.反馈fellowship ['fel4u5ip]n.社团；(常指学术团体的)会员资格；交情fertile ['f4:tail]a.肥沃的；能繁殖的fertilizer ['f4:tilaiz4]n.化肥feudalism ['fjudl`iz4m]n.封建制度fibre ['faib4]n.纤维，光纤fiber ['faib4]n.纤维，光纤fiction ['fik54n]n.小说；编造fierce [fi4s]a.狂暴的，凶猛的，残酷的；巨大的，强烈的filter ['filt4]n.过滤器，滤波器 vt.过滤firework ['fai4w4:k]n.[pl.]烟花，礼花firmly ['f4:mli]ad.断然地，坚固地，固定地flame [fleim]n.火焰，火舌，热情flavour ['fleiv4]n.味道，风味 vt.给...调味flavor ['fleiv4]n.味道，风味 vt.给...调味fleet [fli:t]n.(舰、飞机、汽车等)队flexible ['fleks4b4l]a.易弯曲的；灵活的float [fl4ut]n.浮游物；飘浮 v.(使)飘浮flourish ['fl8ri5]n.&v.繁荣，兴旺，茂盛；挥舞flu [flu:]n.流行性感冒fluid ['flu:id]n.液体 a.流动的，不固定的fold [f4uld]v.折叠 n.折页，折叠处，褶(痕)folder ['f4uld4]n.文件夹footnote ['futn4ut]n.脚注 vt.为...作脚注forefather ['f3:`f2:04]n.祖先，前辈foresee [f3:'si:]vt.预见，预料到fork [f3:k]n.叉；分岔format ['f3:m1t]n.版式，(计算机的)格式；编排 vt.设计formula ['f3:mjul4]n.公式，处方fortnight ['f3:tnait]n.两星期fossil ['f3s4l]n.化石；老顽固 a.化石的；陈腐的fraction ['fr1k54n]n.分数；微量；碎片fragment ['fr1gm4nt]n.碎屑，片断frame [freim]n.构架，骨架；身躯，骨骼；(门、窗)框framework ['freimw4:k]n.框架，支架，基本结构freezer ['fri:z4]n.冷藏箱(库)，冰箱(库)freight [freit]n.货运(费) vt.运输；装货于frequency ['fri:kw4nsi]n.屡次；频率；发生次数friction ['frik54n]n.摩擦(力)；不和，摩擦，倾轧frontier ['fr8nti4]n.新领域；国境，边界frost [fr3st]n.冰冻；霜，结霜 v.(使)结霜，下霜frown [fraun]n.&vi.皱眉，蹙额(表示不满)frustrate [fr8'streit]vt.破坏，阻挠；使失败，使泄气frustration [fr8s'trei54n]n.挫折，失败；失效，落空fume [fju:m]n.烟，气fundamental [`f8nd4'mentl]a.基本的，主要的 n.[pl.]基本原理funeral ['fju:n4r4l]n.&a.葬礼(的)fur [f4:]n.软毛，皮毛，[pl.]皮衣furious ['fju4ri4s]a.狂怒的，猛烈的furthermore [`f4:04'm3:]ad.而且，此外fuss [f8s]n.吹捧，大惊小怪fussy ['f8si]a.大惊小怪的，挑剔的，烦琐的galaxy ['g1l4k4si]n.银河系，星系gallery ['g1l4ri]n.画廊，美术陈列馆；长廊；(采矿)坑道gallon ['g1l4n]n.加仑(液量单位)gamble ['g1mb4l]v.&n.赌博；投机；冒险gang [g16]n.一群，一伙garment ['g2:m4nt]n.衣服；外衣gasoline ['g1s4li:n]n.(美)汽油gage [geid9]vt.(用量具)量，测量 n.量规gauge [geid9]vt.(用量具)量，测量 n.量规gaze [geiz]vi.&n.凝视，注视generate ['d9en4reit]vt.引起，导致；使发生，产生(光、热等)generator ['d9en4reit4]n.发电机；发生器genuine ['d9enjuin]a.真正的，真实的；真心的，真诚的geometry [d9i'3mitri]n.几何(学)germ [d94:m]n.微生物，细菌；根源；胚芽ghost [g4ust]n.鬼；幽灵；灵魂giggle ['gig4l]vi.&n.咯咯地笑，痴笑 vt.咯咯地笑着说glimpse [glimps]v.瞥见 n.一瞥，一看glitter ['glit4]n.光辉，闪光 vi.一闪一闪地发光gloom [glu:m]n.愁闷，忧郁；黑暗；阴沉，朦胧gloomy ['glu:mi]a.阴沉的；忧郁的glorious ['gl3:ri4s]a.光荣的；辉煌的，壮丽的glory ['gl3:ri]n.光荣，荣誉；壮丽，壮观glow [gl4u]n.白热光；激情 vi.发白热光，(身体)发热glue [glu:]n.胶水，胶 vt.用胶水粘合goodness ['gudnis]n.仁慈，善良，美德，善行 int.天哪gorgeous ['g3:d94s]a.华丽的，漂亮的；好极了gossip ['g3sip]n.闲话，流言；闲谈 vi.搬弄是非，闲聊governor ['g8v4n4]n.统治者，(组织、机构等)主管人员grab [gr1b]v.&n.强夺，摄取，抓取grace ['greis]n.优美，雅致；[pl.]风度，魅力graceful ['greisf4l]a.优美的，优雅的；得体的，适度gramophone ['gr1m4f4un]n.留声机，唱机graph [gr1f]n.曲线图，图表grateful ['greitful]a.感激的，感谢的grave [greiv]n.坟墓grave [greiv]a.严肃的，庄重的，认真的gravity ['gr1viti]n.重力，地心引力；庄重，严肃；严重graze [greiz]v.放牧，吃草，擦伤，擦过 n.放牧，牧草，轻擦，擦破处grief [gri:f]n.悲痛，悲伤grind [graind]v.碾碎，磨grip [grip]v.抓紧 n.紧握，控制groan [gr4un]vi.&n.呻吟grocer ['gr4us4]n.食品，杂货商gross [gr4us]a.总的，毛重的；粗俗的；过肥的grumble ['gr8mb4l]v.&n.(发)牢骚guarantee [`g1r4n'ti:]n.保证(书)；担保(人) vt.保证，担保guardian ['g2:di4n]n.监护人，保护人guidance ['gaid4ns]n.帮助，指导；控制，遥控；导航guideline ['gaidlain] n.指南，方针guitar [gi't2:]n.吉他 vi.弹吉他gulf [g8lf]n.海湾；深渊；分歧，隔阂gum [g8m]n.口香糖gym [d9im]n.体育馆，健身房gymnasium [d9im'neizi4m]n.体育馆，健身房gymnastics [d9im'n1stiks]n.[用作单数]体育，体操gypsy ['d9ipsi]n.吉普赛人，流浪汉habitat ['h1bit1t]n.(动植物)产地，栖息地habitual [h4'bit5u4l]a.日常的，习惯的，惯常的halt [h3:lt]v.&n.停住，停止hammer ['h1m4]n.锤，榔头 v.锤击，敲打；锻造handbook ['h1ndbuk]n.手册，指南handful [h1ndful]n.一把，一小撮handle ['h1ndl]n.柄，把手 vt.处理，对待handwriting ['h1nd`raiti6]n.笔迹，书写handy ['h1ndi]a.手边的；方便的hanger ['h164]n.吊架，吊轴承；挂钩hardiness ['h2:dinis]n.耐劳性，强壮，勇气，胆子hardware ['h2:dwe4]n.五金制品；(计算机的)硬件harmony ['h2:m4ni]n.协调，融洽；(声)谐调，和声学harness ['h2:nis]vt.治理，利用harsh [h2:5]a.粗糙的；(声音)刺耳的；苛刻的，严酷的haste [heist]n.急速，急忙hasty ['heisti]a.匆忙的；性急的hatred ['heitrid]n.憎恶，恨haul [h3:l]v.&n.拖，拉hay [hei]n.干草hazard ['h1z4d]vt.冒...的危险，使遭危险 n.危险headquarters ['hed`kw3:t4z]n.总部；司令部，指挥部heal [hi:l]v.(特别指创伤)治愈，(伤口)愈合heap [hi:p]n.(一)堆；许多 vt.使成堆，堆起heating ['hi:ti6]n.暖气(装置)，供暖heavenly ['hev4nli]a.天国的，天空的，天的heel [hi:l]n.脚后跟hence [hens]ad.因此，所以；从此，今后herb [h4:b]n.草本植物；草药herd [h4:d]n.兽群，牛群hesitate ['heziteit]vi.犹豫，踌躇highland ['hail4nd]n.[pl.]高地，山地highlight ['hailait]n.最重要的部分，最精彩的场面 vt.使显著hip [hip]n.臀部historian [his't3:ri4n]n.历史学家hoarse [h3:s]a.(嗓子)嘶哑的hockey ['h3ki]n.曲棍球hoe [h4u]n.锄头hollow ['h3l4u]a.空洞的，虚伪的，凹陷的 n.穴，凹地holy ['h4uli]a.神圣的，圣洁的，虔诚的homesick ['h4um`sik]n.想家的，患思乡病的honeymoon ['h8nimu:n]n.蜜月honourable ['3n4r4b4l]a.可敬的；光荣的honorable ['3n4r4b4l]a.可敬的，光荣的hook [huk]n.钩，夹子 v.钩住horizon [h4'raiz4n]n.地平线，水平线horizontal [`h3ri'z3ntl]a.地平线的；水平的hormone ['h3:m4un]n.激素，内分泌，荷尔蒙horn [h3:n]n.(动物的)角，角质；号角，嗽叭horrible ['h3r4b4l]a.可怕的，恐怖的；讨厌的，令人厌恶的horrify ['h3rifai]vt.使恐怖，使惊吓hostile ['h3stail]a.不友好的，敌对的；敌方的，敌人的household ['haush4uld] n.家庭，户 a.家庭(务)的，家常的hug [h8g]vt.紧抱，搂；靠岸航行，紧靠...行走hum [h8m]v.&n.作嗡嗡声humanitarian [hju:`m1ni'te4ri4n]a.&n.人道主义(的)，人道主义者humanity [hju:'m1niti]n.[总称]人，人类；人性，博爱；[pl.]文科humid ['hju:mid]a.潮湿的humiliate [hju:'milieit]vt.羞辱，使丢脸hydrogen ['haidr4d94n]n.氢identical [ai'dentik4l]a.相同的；同一的identity [ai'dentiti]n.身份，本体；同一(性)，一致idiom ['idi4m]n.成语，习语，惯用语idle ['aidl]a.空闲的，懒散的；无效的ignorant ['ign4r4nt]a.不知道的，无知的，愚昧的illegal [i'li:g4l]a.不合法的，非法的，犯法的illiterate [i'lit4rit]a.&n.无文化的(人)，文盲illusion [i'lu:94n]n.幻觉，错觉，错误的信仰(或观念)illustrate ['il4streit]v.举例说明，阐明，加插图于illustration [`il4'strei54n]n.说明，插图；例证，插图imaginary [i'm1d9in4ri]a.想象的，虚构的，假象的imagination [i`m1d9i'nei54n]n.想象，想象力；想象出来的事物imitate ['imiteit]v.模仿，仿效...的行为imitation [`imi'tei54n]n.模仿，摹拟，仿照品immense [i'mens]a.巨大的，广大的immigrant ['imigr4nt]n.(外来)移民，侨民 a.(从外国)移来的immigrate ['imigreit]vi.(从外国)移居入本国immigration [`imi'grei54n]n.移居，外来的移民；移民总称impact ['imp1kt]n.碰撞，冲击力；影响，效果impartial [im'p2:54l]a.公正的，无偏袒的impatience [im'pei54ns]n.不耐烦，急躁，急切impatient [im'pei54nt]a.急切的，急躁的，不耐烦的implement ['implim4nt]n.[pl.]工具，器具 vt.实行，实施implication [`impli'kei54n]n.暗示，暗指，言外之意；牵连imply [im'plai]vt.暗示，含有...的意义impose [im'p4uz]vt.把...强加于；征收(税款)imposing [im'p4uzi6]a.难忘的；外表强大的，体积巨大的impress [im'pres,'impres]vt.印，压印；给...以极深的印象inaccurate [in'1kjurit]a.错误的，不准确的incapable [in'keip4b4l]a.无能力的，不能做某事的incidence ['insid4ns]n.发生(率)incline [in'klain]vt.使倾斜；使想要 vi.倾向，赞同，爱好。
1000个职称英语理工类高频词汇
单词词义例句例句翻译abrupt a.突然的;粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abruptmanner.哪个老头举止粗鲁。
absurda.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question youasked.你问的问题真荒唐。
adversea.不利的,相反的，有害的，The student has an aderse reactionto the teacher's proposal.这个学生对老师的建议提出了异议。
affirm vt.断言,肯定;批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that hewas innocent.那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。
alien a.外国(人)的,异已的;性质不同的;n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alienpeople.他害怕见到外国人。
alleviatevt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate thepain.这种药能减轻疼痛。
allocatevt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy wasallocated a small ball.在这个游戏中，每个男孩子都分到了一个小球。
ambiguousa.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguous reply. 我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可的答复。
amendvt.修改,修订The government has amended thelaw lately.最近，政府修订了这项法律。
amplify vt.扩大,加大;引伸,详述You should amplify yourviewpoint.你需要进一步阐述你的观点。
aptituden.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing thepiano.他有弹钢琴的天分。
职称英语考试理工类重点词汇(3)
职称英语考试理工类重点词汇(3) hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去have back要回，收回hold back踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制hold out维持，支持;坚持，不屈服hang up挂断( )have 0n穿着，戴着hold 0n继续，握住不放hold up举起，阻挡，使停顿;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep down控制，压制，镇压;压低keep up保持，维持;继续，坚持let in让...进入，放…进来let out放掉，放出，发出look back回忆，回头看look on旁观，观看;看待，视作look in顺便看望make out of用…做，从…得出keep back阻止，阻挡;隐瞒，保存keep off不接近，避开let down放下，降低;使失望let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)line up排队，使排成一行look out留神，注意，提防，警觉look up查阅，查考;寻找(某人)make out识别，区分;理解，了解make up构成，拼凑;赔偿;化装pass away去世，逝世pass to转到，讨论，传到pay back归还，回报pay down即时交付，用现金支付mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass 0ff中止，停顿pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay 0ff还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出;识别pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴pull together齐心协力put aCrOSS解释清楚，说明put away放好，收好;储存put forward提出put on穿上，戴上;上演;。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A approve同意billion十亿complete完成ability能力approximately近似body身体compose组成;创作abnormal不正常area面积;地区;地域boil沸腾computer电脑about大约;关于argue争论bond联系;结合;债券concentration浓度;集中above在上面;多于around在…周围;大约both…and两者都concern about关心;担心absorb吸收;吸引article文章;物件build修建concerning关于accident事故as a result of因为;由于burden负担conclude总结according to根据as a result结果C conclusion结论account for占…as if/as though就好像calculate计算;估计conclusive确凿的accurate准确的as long as只要cancel取消condition状况achievement成就aspect方面candidate候选人conduct指挥;领导;行为action行动;行为assess评估carbon dioxide二氧化碳confirm确认activity活动assist帮助carry out实行;执行conflict冲突actually实际上associate将…联系起来case病例;案例;事例confuse使…迷惑acute急性的;严重的assume假设category种类;类别consequence结果additional另外的as像;当;作为;因为cause原因;引起consequently因此,所以add增加at a cost of花费caution谨慎;注意;警告conservative保守的adequate足够的at least最少celebrate庆祝consider考虑;认为admit承认;准许at most最多cell细胞consist of由…组成adult成年人at the risk of冒…风险census人口普查;统计construct建造;构思advanced先进的atmosphere大气;气氛center on以..为中心consumer顾客advantage优势attack攻击;袭击century世纪consumption消费advice建议，劝告attempt尝试certain肯定;无疑contact联系AD公元attitude态度challenge挑战contain包含affect影响attract吸引change改变content内容after all毕竟audio听觉的characteristic特征context上下文against反对authority权力;权威charge管理;指控;收费continue继续agreement协议;一致author作者charity慈善contract合同;订合同agree同意available可得到的chemical化学成分contribute to导致;造就aim目的average平均choose选择control控制alarm警报;惊慌avoid避免circumstance环境;形势convenient方便的allow允许B claim声称convert转变almost几乎;差不多bacteria细菌classification分类;分别cooperate合作also也ban取缔;禁止code密码;代码cope/deal with处理although虽然barely几乎不collapse崩溃;坍塌correct正确的altitude高度;海拔base基础colleague同事correlate使…相互关联altogether总共basic基本的(事项)collect收集cost花费among在…之中BC公元前college大学count 计算;值得考虑amount总数be aware of意识到combine结合;混合country国家analyze分析be caused by由…引起comfortable舒服的create创造announce宣布;宣告be likely…to do很可能comment评论criminal罪犯annual一年一次的be related to和…有关系commercial 商业的crisis危机another另一个because (of)因为commit suicide自杀critical关键的;重要的answer回答;答案before在…之前common通常的;普遍的criticism批评antibiotic抗生素begin开始communicate通信;交流cubic meter立方米anyway不管怎样benefit利益，好处company公司cure治疗apart from除…之外besides除…之外compare…with作比较current目前的apparent显然;明显between在…之间comparison比较Dappreciate欣赏beware小心，当心complain抱怨daily每天的approach方式beyond超越completely完全地damage损害;毁坏evidence证据form形成;形式I lack缺少evident显而易见的freeze冻结;凝固idea想法，主意last最后的;持续examine检查frequent频繁的;常见的identify识别，鉴定lately最近地example例子friendly友好的if如果；是否launch启动，发射exceptional例外的fuel燃料;加燃料ignore忽略law法律;定律except除了function功能;运转起作用illness疾病layer层exchange交换fund资金;资助illustration说明;例证lead to导致exercise锻炼，练习furthermore而且;此外image形象;印象leading带头的;主要的exhibit显示;展出further进一步的imagine想象length长度exist存在future未来;将来immediately立刻level水平expect期待G immune system light光线;轻的expedition远征gain得到;增利免疫系统likely可能的expensive昂贵的gas气体;汽油impact冲击，影响likewise同样地，也experience经历,经验gather聚集;收集implication含意;暗示limit限制experiment实验general一般的;普遍的imply暗示，意味link关联expert专家generate生成;产生;导致important重要的list名单;列出;列举explain解释genetic遗传的impossible不可能的local当地的explanation解释gene基因improve改善locate找出;使坐落于explore勘察;探测global全球的in addition to除…之外long-term长期的exposure暴露;揭露goal目标in case万一look at关注extent程度;范围government政府in order to/that为了loss/lose失去;损失extra额外的gravity重力in spite of虽然lower降低;比…低的extremely极度地greatly大大地;极in terms of就…而言MF growth增长，长大in this way以这种方式machine机器facility设备guess猜测incidence发生(率)main(ly)主要的/地factor因素guideline方针，原则include包括maintain维持;保持fact事实H indicate表明majority大多数fail to没能够;失败habit习惯individual个人的major主要的;(较)大的failure失败half一半induce诱发;引起make up one's mindfall落下;下降halve减半，二等分industrial工业的下定决心fatality死亡;致命性handle处理，解决infect感染make use of利用fatal致命的harm伤害;损害inferior次要的低等的male男性fault故障;错误have an advantage over infer推断management管理fear害怕.比…有优势influence影响manufacturefeature特征;以为特点hazard危险information信息大量制造;制造业female女性health健康inherit继承market市场fight抗争heart attack/disease injure受伤massive巨大的;可观的figure out解决;计算出心脏病instruction命令;指示mass团;堆;大规模file档案heat热度;高温intend 打算;计划material材料final 最后的heavy重的interest兴趣;使感兴趣maximum最大值finance金融;提供资金height高度introduction介绍means方法;手段finding发现helpful有帮助的invent发明mean意思是;打算firstly首先hence因此involve包含;牵涉;measure测量;考虑;措施flow流动highlight使突出issue问题;颁布;发出medical医疗的focus on关注于hopeless无助的It is/was ...that-强调句medicine药fold折叠，层hormone荷尔蒙K member成员for example例如however然而keep…from使…不…mental 精神的forecast预报;预告how怎么;多么key关键mention提及foreign外国的;陌生的hundred一百L message信息,消息formal正式的hypothesis假设;假说lab实验室metal金属practical实用的;实践reach达到;到达scientific科学的stable稳定的precise精确的;准确的reaction反应;回应scientist科学家standard标准predict预测，预言realistic现实的;切实screen屏幕statement陈述;说法preserve保护;保存reality现实second秒;第二state陈述;州pressure压力realize意识到;实现secret秘密statistic统计;统计数据presume假定;认定receive收到，接收seek寻求step步;步骤prevent…from阻止recognize辨认seem好像，看上去still仍然prevention阻止;预防recommend推荐sell/sold卖storage存储;贮藏previous以前的record记录,记载;纪录send送strange奇怪的price价格recover恢复separate分开strategy策略;战略principle原则reduce降低serious严重的;严肃的stress强调;压力priority优先(权);重点refer to指service服务stroke中风privacy隐私reflect反映;反射;反省serving一份structure结构private个人的;私密的refuse 拒绝several几个;若干study研究probably可能地regard…as把…看作;认为severe严重的subject主题problem问题regardless of不管shape形状substance物质process进程;处理region区域;地区shift转移;改变such as比如produce生产;产生relate有关联;和…相关shortage短缺such/so…as… professional专业的relation(ship)关系short-term短期的如此…,以至于…program程序;计划relative相对的;亲戚show展示;表明sudden突然的progress进步release释放;解脱;发布shrink缩水;缩小suffer…from遭受project方案;项目工程reliable可靠的side effect副作用sufficient足够的promote促进;提高remain仍然是;剩余,留下signal信号;标志suggest建议;暗示property财产;性质remove移开;去掉significance意义;重要性sum总和;金额proportion比例;部分renewable可再生的sign标志;迹象superior上级的;优等的propose提议;推荐repair修理similarly相似地supply供应;满足protect...from保护replace取代;替换simple简单的support支持protective保护的reply回复simulation模拟;仿真suppose假设;认为应该protein蛋白质report报告，报导since自从;因为sure肯定的protest抗议require要求single单个的surface表面prove证明rescue拯救site地点surgeon外科医生provide提供research研究situation情形;境况surprise惊讶psychological 心理的reserve保留;储备size大小surrounding环境public公共的resist抵制;对抗slightly稍微survey调查punish惩罚resource资源;财力;谋略smoke抽烟survive幸存purchase购买respond to对…作出回应social社会的;社交的suspect推测;怀疑purpose目的responsible有责任心的;solution解答;解决方案sustain保持;经受Q作为…的原因solve解决swiftly快速地quadruple四倍的restrict限制sore疼痛的symbol符号;标志;象征quality质量rest休息sound声音;听起来;合理symptom症状quantity量;数量result in/from导致/由于source来源system系统quarter四分之一result结果so所以Tquestion问题reveal揭示;揭露specialist专家take measure采取措施R risk危险species物种take…into account radiation辐射role角色;作用speculate推断;思索把…考虑在内range范围S speed速度task任务rank阶层;等级;分级safety安全spend花费technical技术的;工艺的rapid迅速的scan扫描spirit精神technique技能;技巧;手艺rate比率schedule日程;安排sponsor资助（人）technology技术ratio比;比率scholar学者spur刺激temperature温度danger危险document文件data数据donor捐赠者deadly致命的double两倍，加倍地dear贵的;亲爱的doubt怀疑death死亡dozen一打，十二个debate辩论drop下降，跌落decade十年due to由于decay腐烂during在…期间decision决定dying临死的declare宣布;宣称Edecline减少，下降economy经济decrease下降education教育defect缺陷effective有效的defense防御;保卫effect结果;影响define解释;下定义efficient效率高的degree度数effort努力demonstrate演示;论证either.[否]也;(2个)任何一个density密度;密度either…or或…或…dependent on有赖于electron 电子depression抑郁element元素;成分depth深度eliminate消除describe描述embarrass使尴尬design设计emergency紧急情况despite虽然，尽管emit发出;射出destroy毁灭emotion情绪detail细节emphasize强调detect察觉;发现encourage鼓励determine决定;认为endanger危及;危害developed country energetic精力充沛的发达国家energy能量;能源developing country engineer工程师;设计发展中国家enough足够的develop发展;开发;产生enter进入device装置;器械entire整个的diagnose诊断environment环境die from/of死于…equal相等的;同样的different from和…不同equipment装备;器械differ不同，区别error错误digit数字especially尤其direct 直接的;指导essay文章direction方向essential必不可少的disadvantage劣势establish建立disappear消失estimate估计disaster灾难evaporate蒸发discipline纪律even though/if即使discover发现eventually最终disease疾病event事件disorder失调even甚至;即使distance距离every每一个distinguish区分;辨别ever曾经mile英里oppose反对;反抗million一百万optimistic乐观的minimum最小值optimist乐观主义者minority少数（人,派）option选择minor较小的;次要的organization组织minus减;负的organ器官minute分钟;微小的original(ly)miserable悲惨的原始的;最初的;独创的mistake错误origin起源;开端model模型otherwise否则modern现代的other其他的moreover而且outcome结果most(ly)大多数outweigh胜过movement运动;进展overall整个的N over在…上;超过;结束的nation国家owing to由于nearly接近的;几乎oxygen氧气necessary必要的Pnegative否定的;消极的pair一对neither（两者）无一个paragraph段落neither…nor既不…也不particle微粒;粒子nevertheless无论如何passage文章never从不;永不path小路;路线;路径no matter不管;无论patient病人none没有一个pattern型;模式;图案normal正常的pay attention to注意not only…but(also)percent百分比不仅…而且perfect完美的note指出;笔记perhaps也许nuclear核能的;核心的period阶段;时期number数字;号码perish丧生;消亡numerous大量的personality个性nutrition营养per每…O pessimistic悲观的object to反对pessimist悲观的人observe观察phenomenon现象obstacle障碍physical 身体的obtain获得;得到play a … role in sth obvious明显的.起…作用occur发生point out指出ocean海洋policy政策offer提供pollute污染official官员popular流行的oil油population人口on the contrary相反portion部分，一份on the other hand positive肯定的;积极的另一方面possibility可能性once一次;曾经potential潜在的;可能的;潜能only仅仅，只是powerful强大的opinion看法;观点power权力;电力;力量temporary暂时的unexpectedtest测试出乎意料的;意外的thanks to多亏unfortunately不幸that那个unique独特的the elderly老年人university大学the more…the more… unless除非越…,越…unlikely不太可能的the same…as.和…一样...unlike不像theme主题until直到…才theory理论unusual不寻常therapy疗法up to多达;取决于There be… …有update更新therefore因此urgent急迫的;紧要的those那些urge驱赶;鼓励;力劝thought想;思想;想法useful有用的though虽然useless无用的thousand一千usually通常threaten威胁Vthreat威胁vaccine疫苗through通过vacuum真空thus因此value价值;重视… times as…as…various各种各样的是…的…倍virtually实际上;事实上...times -er…than…virus病毒比…多…倍visible看得见的title主题visual视觉的together一起vitamin维生素ton吨volunteer志愿者too…to太…而不能…Wtool工具warning警告top顶;最高的way方式;方法;路total全部的;总数website网站towards朝着week星期traditional传统的weight重量tradition传统whatever无论如何traffic交通whether… or not是…还是…transmit传送;发射;传递whether是否；不管transport运输;运送while正当;而treatment治疗；待遇whole整个的trend趋势;倾向width宽度;广度trigger激发，引起within在…内/里triple三倍;成三倍的without无;没有trouble麻烦，问题wonder想知道;奇迹try to do试图;努力…working principle工作原理twice两次;两倍work工作;起作用type种类;类型worry about担心typical典型的worth价值;值得…U Yunder在…下面yet已经；然而;还，仍。