全国职称英语等级考试(理工类A级)章节题库(词汇选项-名词)【圣才出品】
2012年全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A.overtookB.passedC.foundD.hit【答案】D【解析】句意：我们差点撞上前面一辆没有打信号灯的劳斯莱斯。
run into碰撞。
hit打击，碰撞。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
overtook为overtake的过去式，意为“赶上，替代”。
pass通过，传递。
found为find“发现”的过去式。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
2.He shifted his position a little,in order to alleviate the pain in his leg.A.controlB.easeC.experienceD.suffer【答案】B【解析】句意：他稍微换了个姿势，以减轻腿部的疼痛。
alleviate减轻，缓和。
ease减轻，缓和。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
control控制，管理。
experience经验，体验。
suffer忍受。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
3.Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.A.offerB.provideC.modernizeD.fund【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的目标是更新健康服务，我们做到了。
update更新。
modernize 使现代化。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
offer提供，给予。
provide提供，供给。
fund 提供资金。
因此，本题的正确答案为C。
4.Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality.A.descriptionB.successC.evidenceD.plan【答案】A【解析】句意：每周杂志都会刊登一名体育明星的个人简介。
2007年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类A级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2007年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共l5分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite【答案】B【解析】句意：这个新闻将使每一个人都感到震惊。
horrify意为“使感到震惊；使恐惧”，与terrify(使害怕)的意思最接近。
attract吸引。
tempt诱惑；引起。
excite激起；使兴奋。
2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented【答案】C【解析】句意：这篇文章概述了这十年内发生的重大事件。
sketch在句中作动词用，意为“概述”。
outline作动词用时，意思是“概述，略述”，二者意思最接近。
describe的意思是“描述”，特指用语言文字描述，描述的内容是比较详尽的，所以不能替换划线单词。
offer提供。
present呈现；介绍。
3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take【答案】A【解析】句意：我将不能容忍那种行为。
tolerate的意思是“容忍，忍受”，与bear意思相同。
receive收到；接待。
admit承认。
take拿，取。
4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally【答案】D【解析】句意：他们踢球的风格完全不一样。
utterly是个副词，意为“完全地”。
totally 的意思是“完全地”，二者意思相同，可以代替utterly。
全国职称英语等级考试(理工类A级)章节题库(词汇选项-固定词组)【圣才出品】
全国职称英语等级考试（理工类A级）章节题库第1章词汇选项◆固定词组1.If he refuses to agree to my plan,I can probably find someone more cooperative.A.put up withB.fall in withC.do away withD.get along with【答案】B【解析】句意：如果他不肯同意我的计划，我或许能找一个更能合作的人。
agree to同意。
与fall in with同义，二者可相互替换。
put up with忍受。
do away with废除；杀死。
get along with进行；相处。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
2.The car was completely written off and the driver seriously injured.A.brokenB.scrappedC.cutD.breached【答案】B【解析】句意：这辆车完全报废了，司机也严重受伤。
write off报废；注销。
在此指车彻底毁坏了。
scrap废弃；使解体。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
break折断。
cut将(某物)切开。
breach破坏；违反。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
3.I’m planning to hold a party in the open air,but I can make no guarantees because it depends on the weather.A.links withB.rests withC.connects toD.decides on【答案】B【解析】句意：我计划在户外举行一个晚会，但是我不能保证，因为这要取决于天气。
depend on取决于。
rest with在于；取决于。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
link with 将…与…联系在一起。
connect to使与…连接。
全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级模拟试题及详解(二)【圣才出品】
全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级模拟试题及详解（二）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Mr.Smith gradually acquired a knowledge of the subject.A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.got【答案】D【解析】句意：史密斯先生逐渐学会了有关这门学科的知识。
acquire获得；学到。
get 为普通用词，可指以任何方式获得某物或成就。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
attain达到(目的等)。
achieve达到，完成。
require要求。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
2.What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs.Richard anything but common.A.nothing butB.far from beingC.above allD.rather than【答案】B【解析】句意：这本书里是最明显的就是那些使理查德太太显得非同寻常的日常生活的细节。
anything but根本不，决不。
far from being远不，远非。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
nothing but只不过。
above all首先，尤其是。
rather than而不是。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
3.We could see that he was trying to smooth over his own responsibility for the delay,instead of accepting his fault.A.run overB.put rightC.pass offD.turn down【答案】B【解析】句意：我们可以看到，他在企图掩饰自己对这次延误应承担的责任，而不是承认他的错误。
年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案
年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 She was a puzzleA.girlB.womanC.problemD.mystery2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A.regionB.siteC.fieldD.platform3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A.friendlyB.privateC.strongD.secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughlyA.spreadB.mixedC.beatenD.covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society，A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A.postedB.sentC.givenD.handed7 The change in that village was miraculous.A.conservativeB.amazingC.insignificantD.unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possibleA.makeB.demandC.postponeD.obtain9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A.banB.removeC.eliminateD.expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A.declaresB.assertsC.describesD.announces11 From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculousA.fieldB.point of viewC.knowledgermation12 The latest census is encouragingA.statementB.assessmentC.evaluationD.count15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A.pulledB.promotedC.liftedD.treated17 The Monarch butterfly looks fragile.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18 The Mexicans like butterflies very much.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19 in bad winters， about 70 per cent of the butterflies can stay aliveA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20 In early April， the butterflies leave their winter homes flying back northA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21 Genetically modified maize isn’t poisonous to the butterflies.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22 Genetically modified products are not popular in MexicoA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion？A.Going to church.B.Going to work in the office.C.Staying at home.D.Going to a party.34 Who brought the Frenchmen’s neckwear to Britain？A.Tony Blair.B.Charles ll.C.Jim Callaghan.D.Andrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly？A.After the late 19th century.B.In the 1630s.C.In 1660.D.In the late 18th century.36 Losing amphibians means losingA.knowledge about fatal human diseases.B.knowledge about air and water pollution.C.a chance to discover new medicines.D.an opportunity to detect poisonous gases.37 Amphibians lay their eggsA.in any stream they can find，B.in places without UV light，C.only on sand.D.only in the right conditions38 The arroyo toad is disappearing becauseA.it has been threatened by frogs.B.it is losing its habitat.C.a disease has been killing its eggs.D.it can’t bear the cold of winter.39 Coal miners once used the canary bird to detectA.poisonous gases.B.air pollution.C.water leakage.D.radiation.40 Scientists think that the decline of amphibians couldA.cause environmental change.B.cause a decline in other kinds of animals.C.be a warning signal for human beings.D.be a good sign for human beings.41 Belle would be fed some fruit juice if sheA.grasped the joystick.B.moved the joystick to the side of the light.C.sat quietly in a special chair.D.watched lights on a display panel.43 Which of the following is NOT true of the robot built by Srinivasan？A.It was directed by signals converted from the electrical activity in Belle’s brainB.It converted the electrical patterns into instructions for the other robot.C.It was six hundred miles away from where Belle was.D.It could perform the same function as Belle did.45 The short-term goal of the research is to help a personA.whose motor cortex is seriously damaged.B.who can operate a wheelchair but not a robotic limb.C.who has spinal cord injury but is able to move a wheelchair.D.who is unable to move but whose motor cortex is not damaged第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案
职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案（理工类A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语等年级考试理工类A级试题及答案
职称英语等年级考试理工类A级试题及答案 Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC support。
2023年职称英语理工类级真题及答案解析
全国职称英语理工类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。
1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in .But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步旳）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面旳短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题规定从所给旳6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题规定从所给旳6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语等级考试理工类a级试题及答案7p
1 It isobviousthat he will win the game．
A likely
B possible
C clear
D strange
2 There is noriskto public health．
A point
B danger
C chance
D hope
3 Did anyonecallme when was out?
1 A clone is an exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell Since Scottish
scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997 research into
difficulties for血e first time．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and
tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．
But smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to
President announced：“We will be introducing a law to ban au human cloning and many states in
the US will have passed anti—cloning laws by the end of the year”
职称英语等级考试-理工A级(含答案)
xx年职称英语等级考试－理工A级(含答案)xx年职称英语等级考试－理工A级(含答案)第一局部：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的'4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或逃铩４鸢敢宦赏吭诖鹛饪ㄏ嘤Φ奈恢蒙稀?1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD aepted2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country's history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create。
全国职称英语等级考试理工类(A级)试题及答案10p
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】第1部分：词汇选项（第1～5题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1With immense relief. I stopped running.A some B、enormous C little D extensive2The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hit.B passedC reachedD led4Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A factB mysteryC statementD game6That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10 The meaning is still obscure.A vagueB transparentC alienD significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate Water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A rememberB followC understandD learn14 I hope that I didn't do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22垒题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Green Roof ResearchThe concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs，thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building. Green roofs are the most prevalent（流行）in Germany，which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as 'extensive' and'intensive' systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses，grasses and herbs，which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not Reed much maintenance. can be grown in a layer of substrate（土层）that can be as shallow as l.5 inches，and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive greenThey need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people.There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic（美学的）benefits of garden-like environments surrounding you，some of the common economic and ecological benefits are：a reduction in the consumption of energy；air and water purification；recovering green spaces；and the mitigation（缓解）of the heat island effect in urban areas.The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs，the methods of propagation（繁殖）as well as establishment，nutrient（养料）and water requirement，substrates，and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are：at what rate they can be established：their capacity to withstand invasive weeds：tolerance of cold and heat: tolerance of drought conditions: capacity of persistence and survival.A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers. These sites are generally outfitted with equipment，which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates, and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms.Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors. And all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market-a market that is too huge to be overlooked.16It is estimated that around 10 percent of the flat roofs in Germany are green.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17German people prefer extensive green roof systems to intensive ones.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18Small plants like grasses and herbs are grown widely on intensive green roofs.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19Green roof is an ecologically sound strategy of spreading green in urban areas.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned200ne of the benefits of green roofs is the reduction of the heat island effect in cities.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 0ne focus；n the green roof research is the evaluation of suitable plant species.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Although green roof technology can create a garden-like environment，its potential market is rather small.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
全国职称英语等级考试(理工类A级)题库-历年真题【圣才出品】
第一部分历年真题2016年全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第l～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A.imaginationB.confirmationC.recallD.disclosure【答案】D【解析】句意：对他过去的揭露导致了他的辞职。
revelation揭发，暴露。
disclosure 泄露，揭露。
二者意思相近，此处可互相替换，因此选D项。
imagination想像，想像力。
confirmation证实；证明；确认。
recall召回，唤回；回想。
2.Jensen is a dangerous man,and can be very brutal.A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard【答案】B【解析】句意：Jensen是个危险人物，他可能会很残忍。
brutal残忍的；野蛮的；无情的。
cruel残酷的，残忍的；无情的。
二者意思相近，此处可互相替换，因此选B项。
careless 粗心的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的。
strong强壮的；强烈的。
hard困难的；硬的。
3.You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC.runD.prepare【答案】C【解析】句意：如果想赶上火车，你必须快点跑。
sprint冲刺，全速短跑。
run奔跑。
二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。
jump跳；跳过。
escape逃跑。
prepare 准备。
4.We are worried about this fluid situation filled with uncertainty.A.changeableB.stableC.suitableD.adaptable【答案】A【解析】句意：对于这个充满不确定的不稳定的情况，我们感到担忧。
职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案
XX年职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案第1局部：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 These are their Motives for doing it．A. reasons B excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west．A. twistsB. stretchesC. broadensD. bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA. abuseB. flavorC. temptationD. consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old peopleA naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation．A.maintainB.improveC.assess D protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article．A cooperatingB petingC biningD arguing7 He is determined to conso1idate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems．A solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．A removedB curedC worsenedD relieved10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functionsB faultsC motionsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three people．A instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the stormA diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposal．A undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a plicated business．A strangeB plexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．A evaluationB pruductionC efficiencyD publicity第2局部：阅读判断 (第1 6～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断。
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全国职称英语等级考试（理工类A级）章节题库
第1章词汇选项
◆名词
1.The merit of sales tax is that it decreases government reliance on income taxes.
A.balance
B.outcome
C.virtue
D.supply
【答案】C
【解析】句意：销售税的好处在于它减轻了政府对收入所得税的依赖。
merit在句中的意思是“优点；好处”，与virtue(优点(道德、品行方面))的意思相近。
balance平衡。
outcome 成果；结果。
supply供给，提供。
2.They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.
A.goods
B.soil
C.climate
D.harvest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们今年的产量比几英里内的任何一家农场都要好得多。
yield产量，收益。
harvest收获，产量。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
goods商品，货物。
climate气
候；风气。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
3.According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud,wisdom comes from the achievement of maturity.
A.fulfillment
B.acquirement
C.establishment
D.accomplishment
【答案】B
【解析】句意：精神分析学家弗洛伊德认为，智慧来自于成熟。
achievement成就，达到。
acquirement取得；成就。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
fulfillment履行；实行。
establishment确立，制定。
accomplishment(顺利)完成。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
4.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards.
A.pay
B.prizes
C.awards
D.results
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人们普遍认为，婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为会有奖励。
rewards奖励。
awards奖赏、奖励。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
pay报酬。
prize奖品。
result结果。
因此，本题的正确答案为C。
5.Every new venture has the possibility of making or losing money.
A.event
B.project
C.adventure
D.expectation
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每一个新企业都有赚钱和赔钱的可能性。
venture冒险事业，商业冒险。
project项目，事业。
多指有一定风险性的、创新的项目。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
event事件。
adventure冒险经历。
expectation前程；预期。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
6.We volunteered to collect money to help the victims of the earthquake.
A.sufferer
B.folks
C.fellows
D.villagers
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们自愿募集钱来帮助地震灾民。
victims受害者。
sufferer受害者。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
folks家属。
fellows伙伴，同事。
villagers村民。
因此，本题的正确答案为A。
7.In1860Andrew Johnson often risked his life by telling crowds of people that secession from the Union would be harmful.
A.theft
B.withdrawal
cation
D.judgement
【答案】B
【解析】句意：1860年安德鲁·约翰逊经常冒着生命危险告诉人们脱离欧盟将是有害的。
secession退出，脱离。
withdrawal撤退，撤开。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
theft盗窃。
education教育。
judgment判断。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
8.Recent studies have shown that the stature of male Americans has scarcely changed in the past two hundred years.
A.weight
B.height
C.life span
D.head size
【答案】B
【解析】句意：最近的研究表明，在过去的二百年内美国男性的身高几乎没有任何变化。
stature身高，个子。
与height同义。
weight重量，体重。
life span寿命。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
9.Numerous parallels exist between Ernest Hemingway’s life and the lives of his characters.
A.studies
B.problems
C.similarities
D.biases
【答案】C
【解析】句意：欧内斯特·海明威的生活和他书中的角色的生活之间存在许多相似之处。
parallel类似，相同。
与similarity同义。
biases偏见，单数形式为bias。
因此，本题的正确答案为C。
10.By1929,two years after the start of the“talkies”,motion picture theaters in the
United States were attracting100million patrons every week.
A.owners
B.actors
C.customers
D.critics
【答案】C
【解析】句意：到1929年，也就是“有声电影”出现的两年之后，美国电影院每周会吸引1亿多的顾客。
patron赞助人。
在本句话中实际上指的是“电影院的观众”，也就是“顾客”。
因此，可用customers替换。
owner所有者。
actor演员。
critic评论家。
故本题的正确答案为C。
11.The anhinga is a black water bird that frequents the perimeters of the everglades.
A.waters
B.swamps
C.forests
D.edges
【答案】D
【解析】句意：美洲蛇鸟是一个经常出现在大沼泽地周围的黑色水鸟。
perimeter周围；
边界。
edge边缘。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
waters海域。
swamp沼泽，湿地。
forest 森林。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
12.Although research has shown that asparagus does contain many important
nutrients,it is not,as it was once regarded,a panacea.
A.an anomaly
B.a delicacy
C.a life-form
D.a cure-all
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然研究表明芦笋中的确包含许多重要的营养素，但它并不是人们通常认为的灵丹妙药。
panacea灵丹妙药。
与cure-all同义。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。