2020年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案(词汇选项)
2020理工类A级职称英语考试试题库:词汇选项练习
2020理工类A级职称英语考试试题库:词汇选项练习下面共5有个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A.pulledB.promotedC.pushedD.treated【准确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B.elevate:提升,举起。
promote:提升,促动。
两者意思相近。
pull:拉。
push:推。
treat:对待,探讨。
2.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A.difficultB.worriedC.anxiousD.unhappy【准确答案】C【答案解析】通过前面给出的语境“周围陌生人对她奇怪的眼神(使她感到)”,能够推断出uneasy的含义与四个选项(A 困难的,B担心的、烦恼的,C 忧虑的、不安的,D 不高兴)中C的意思相同,表示“局促不安的,忧虑的”。
3.The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory(实验室)workers.A.protectionB.immunityC.dangerD.indication【准确答案】C【答案解析】通过语境“使用化学药剂会给实验室工作人员带来一定的”,根据常识判断四个选项(A 保护,B 免疫,C 危险,D 象征、迹象)中,C最符合句意。
hazard意思是“危险、危害”,所以选择C.4.Not all of the students in this school participated in the sports competition.A.enjoyed inB.took part inC.took pleasure inD.contributed in【准确答案】B【答案解析】participate in “参与,参加”,与四个选项中的B选项take part in 同意,其它三个选项A 享受……的乐趣,C 乐于做某事,D 对……做出贡献。
2020年职称英语考试真题(理工类A级)
2020年职称英语考试真题(理工类A级) Older Volcanic EruptionsVolcanoes were more destructive in ancient history, not because they were bigger, but becausethe carbon dioxide they released wiped out life with greater ease.Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds wasinvestigat,ing the link between volcaniceruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptions killed- off large numbers of animals, butall the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanicrock. To his surprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more.damage they seemedto do. Hecalculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of lifethey killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, oldereruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The Permian extinction' ,for example, which happened 250 million years ago, is marked byfloods of volcanic rock in Siberia that cover an area roughly the size of western Europe. Thosevolcanoes are thought to have pumped out about 10 gigatonnes of carbon as carbon dioxide. Theglobal warmingthat followed wiped out 80 per cent of all manne genera atthe time, and it took 5million years for the planet to recover. Yet 60 million years ago, there was another huge amount ofvolcanic activity and global warming but no mass extinction. Some animals did disappear but thingsreturned to normal within ten thousands of years. "The most recent oneshardly have an effect atall.”Wignall says. He ignored the extinction which wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago,because many scientists believe it was primarily caused by the impact of an asteroid. He thinks thatolder volcanoes had more killing power because more recent life forms were better adapted todealing with increased levels of C02.Vincent Courtillot, director of the Paris Geophysical Institute in France, says that Wignall'sidea is provocative. But he says it is incredibly hard to do these sorts of calculations. He points outthat the killing power of volcanic eruptions depends on how long they lasted. And it is impossible totell whether the huge blasts lasted for thousands or millions of years. He also adds that it is difficultto estimate how much lava prehistoric volcanoes produced, and that lava volume may notnecessarily correspond to carbon dioxide emissions.。
2020年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案(1)
B. attach
C. lose
D. understand
8. Forester stared at his car,trembling with rage.
A. turning
B. jumping
C. shaking
D. shouting
9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.
6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.
A. reported
B. praised
C. proved
D. caught
7. At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
A. simplifies
B. evaluates
C. criticizes
D. examines
14. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.
A. happy
B. alone
C. busy
D. energetic
15. For some obscure reason,the simple game is becoming very popular.
3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.
A. instructing
B. pushing.
C. notifying
a级理工职称英语考试题库及答案
a级理工职称英语考试题库及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪个选项是“机械工程”的英文表达?A. Mechanical EngineeringB. Civil EngineeringC. Electrical EngineeringD. Chemical Engineering答案:A2. 在计算机科学中,“算法”的英文是什么?A. AlgorithmB. ArithmeticC. LogicD. Syntax答案:A3. 以下哪个词组表示“数据结构”?A. Data StructureB. Data AnalysisC. Data ProcessingD. Data Storage答案:A4. 理工科学生通常需要掌握的“线性代数”英文如何表达?A. Linear AlgebraB. Nonlinear AlgebraC. Differential EquationsD. Calculus答案:A5. “人工智能”在英文中的正确表达是?A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Natural IntelligenceC. Human IntelligenceD. Machine Learning答案:A6. “热力学”的英文术语是什么?A. ThermodynamicsB. KineticsC. MechanicsD. Statics答案:A7. 在物理学中,“量子力学”对应的英文是?A. Quantum MechanicsB. Classical MechanicsC. Statistical MechanicsD. Relativity答案:A8. “材料科学”的英文表达是?A. Material ScienceB. Applied ScienceC. Natural ScienceD. Physical Science答案:A9. “电气工程”的英文术语是什么?A. Electrical EngineeringB. Electronic EngineeringC. Mechanical EngineeringD. Civil Engineering答案:A10. “控制理论”在英文中如何表达?A. Control TheoryB. CyberneticsC. RoboticsD. Automation答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 在计算机编程中,用于定义变量的数据类型是________。
职称英语理工类A级历年真题及答案--词汇选项部分
职称英语理工类A级词汇选项部分历年真题及答案(2002年-2010年)2003年1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted答案:Aput across:讲清楚;使人信服2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild答案:C3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting答案:C(讨论争论)merit:优点、价值、功过4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell答案:C(消费、消耗)5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume答案:D(容量)6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely答案:D(亲切地;熟悉地;私下地;紧密地)tensely:拉紧地、紧张地7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed答案:A(支持)8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief答案:D(简洁的、简明的、概括的)9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed答案:C(主张、断言、规定、制定)10. The council meeting terminat ed at 2 o’clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed答案:C(结束)11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target答案:A(标志、象征、记号)12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry答案:A(不情愿的)13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did notmerely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset答案:B(调节,规定;有系统的管理;控制;校准)14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create答案:B(探索、探测、调查研究)15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally答案:A(稳定地、稳固地、有规则地)gradually:渐渐地、逐步地。
2020职称英语理工类A真题及答案.doc
2020 职称英语理工类 A 真题及答案第1 部分:词汇选项( 第1~15 题,每题 1 分,共15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. controlB. observeC. regulateD. accept2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A. senseB. talentC. flavorD. taste3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. refusalD. destiny4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. braveD. sensible5. They were locked in mortal combat.A. deadlyB. openC. actualD. active6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. temptD. sum7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.A. clearB. necessaryC. specialD. correct8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.A. ServiceB. dangerC. disorderD. threat9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. surviveB. lastC. dieD. move10. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.A. fairB. full C .coexisting D. public11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture.A. policyB. value C .equality D. integration12. A salesman ’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.A. principalB. officialC. simpleD. legal13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situationA. silenceB. praise C .assure D. complain14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fearA. emotionalB. nervousC. terribleD. Continuous15. The starving children were a pathetic sight.A. commonB. unexpectedC. unforgettableD. pitiful第2 部分:阅读判断( 第1 6~22 题,每题l 分,共7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是准确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案
年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 She was a puzzleA.girlB.womanC.problemD.mystery2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A.regionB.siteC.fieldD.platform3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A.friendlyB.privateC.strongD.secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughlyA.spreadB.mixedC.beatenD.covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society,A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A.postedB.sentC.givenD.handed7 The change in that village was miraculous.A.conservativeB.amazingC.insignificantD.unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possibleA.makeB.demandC.postponeD.obtain9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A.banB.removeC.eliminateD.expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A.declaresB.assertsC.describesD.announces11 From my standpoint,this thing is just ridiculousA.fieldB.point of viewC.knowledgermation12 The latest census is encouragingA.statementB.assessmentC.evaluationD.count15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A.pulledB.promotedC.liftedD.treated17 The Monarch butterfly looks fragile.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18 The Mexicans like butterflies very much.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19 in bad winters, about 70 per cent of the butterflies can stay aliveA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20 In early April, the butterflies leave their winter homes flying back northA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21 Genetically modified maize isn’t poisonous to the butterflies.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22 Genetically modified products are not popular in MexicoA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?A.Going to church.B.Going to work in the office.C.Staying at home.D.Going to a party.34 Who brought the Frenchmen’s neckwear to Britain?A.Tony Blair.B.Charles ll.C.Jim Callaghan.D.Andrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?A.After the late 19th century.B.In the 1630s.C.In 1660.D.In the late 18th century.36 Losing amphibians means losingA.knowledge about fatal human diseases.B.knowledge about air and water pollution.C.a chance to discover new medicines.D.an opportunity to detect poisonous gases.37 Amphibians lay their eggsA.in any stream they can find,B.in places without UV light,C.only on sand.D.only in the right conditions38 The arroyo toad is disappearing becauseA.it has been threatened by frogs.B.it is losing its habitat.C.a disease has been killing its eggs.D.it can’t bear the cold of winter.39 Coal miners once used the canary bird to detectA.poisonous gases.B.air pollution.C.water leakage.D.radiation.40 Scientists think that the decline of amphibians couldA.cause environmental change.B.cause a decline in other kinds of animals.C.be a warning signal for human beings.D.be a good sign for human beings.41 Belle would be fed some fruit juice if sheA.grasped the joystick.B.moved the joystick to the side of the light.C.sat quietly in a special chair.D.watched lights on a display panel.43 Which of the following is NOT true of the robot built by Srinivasan?A.It was directed by signals converted from the electrical activity in Belle’s brainB.It converted the electrical patterns into instructions for the other robot.C.It was six hundred miles away from where Belle was.D.It could perform the same function as Belle did.45 The short-term goal of the research is to help a personA.whose motor cortex is seriously damaged.B.who can operate a wheelchair but not a robotic limb.C.who has spinal cord injury but is able to move a wheelchair.D.who is unable to move but whose motor cortex is not damaged第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
2020职称英语理工类A真题及答案
2020职称英语理工类A真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. controlB. observeC. regulateD. accept2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A. senseB. talentC. flavorD. taste3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. refusalD. destiny4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. braveD. sensible5. They were locked in mortal combat.A. deadlyB. openC. actualD. active6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. temptD. sum7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.A. clearB. necessaryC. specialD. correct8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.A. ServiceB. dangerC. disorderD. threat9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. surviveB. lastC. dieD. move10. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.A. fairB. full C .coexisting D. public11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture.A. policyB. value C .equality D. integration12. A salesman’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.A. principalB. officialC. simpleD. legal13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situationA. silenceB. praise C .assure D. complain14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fearA. emotionalB. nervousC. terribleD. Continuous15. The starving children were a pathetic sight.A. commonB. unexpectedC. unforgettableD. pitiful。
2020年职称英语理工A完形填空真题及答案
2020年职称英语理工A完形填空真题及答案CellPhone Lets Your Secrets OutYour cell phone holds secrets about you.Besides the names and numbers that you've programmed into it,______traces____(51) of your DNA linger (遗留) on thedevice according to a new studyDNA is genetic (遗传的)material _____that_____ (52) appears in every cell. Like your fingerprint, yourDNA is_____unique______ (53) to you——unless you have an identical twin. Scientiststoday analyze DNA in blood, saliva (唾液), orhair left ____behind_______ (54) at the scene of a crime. The results oftenhelp detectives identify ____criminals______ (55) and their victims. Your cellphone can reveal more about you ____than_____ (56) you might think.Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMasterUniversity in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bledonto a cell phone and later dropped the____device_____ (57). This made herwonder whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phones一evenwhen no blood was___involved_____(58). She and colleague Margaret Wallace ofthe City University of NewYork analyzed the flip-open phones(翻盖手机)of10 volunteers. They used swabs (药签) tocollect_____invisible___ (59) traces of the users from two parts of the phone:the outside, where the user ____holds_____(60) it, and the speaker which isplaced at the user's earThe scientists cleaned the phones using asolution made mostly__of____(61) alcohol. The aim of washing was to remove alldetectable traces of DNA. The owners got their phones backfor another week.Then the researchers ___returned________ (62) the phones and cleaned each phoneonce more.The scientists discovered DNA that _____belonged______(63) to the phone's speaker on each of the phones. Better samples werecollected from the outside of each phone, but those swabs also picked up DNAthat belonged to other people who had apparently also ____handed______ (64) thephoneSurprisingly, DNA showed up even in swabsthat were taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed. That suggests thatwashing won't remove all traces of ___evidence________ (65) from a criminal'sdevice. So cell phones can now be added to the list of clues that can clinch (确定)a crime-scene investigation.51.A. nameB.picturesC. shapesD. traces答案:d52.A. thatB. whileC.asD.what答案:a53.A. commonB. goodC. helpfulD. unique答案:d54.A. behindB. awayC. asideD.over答案:a55.A. visitorsB. travelersC.scientistsD.criminals 答案:d56.A. until。
2020年职称英语:理工类英语词汇选项练习题及答案(1)完整篇.doc
2017年职称英语:理工类英语词汇选项练习题及答案(1)1.We should not complain about taxes.A) feel unhappyB) say bad thingsC) careD) praise2. What were the effects of the decision she made?A) reasonsB) resultsC) causesD) bases3.People don’t realize how serious this recession has actually been.A) knowB) thinkC) doubtD) remember4.First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.A) at any placeB) at any priceC) in any languageD) in any country5. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.A) thirdB) fourthC) tenthD) fifteenth6. In a bullfight, it is movement, not the color, of subjects that arouses the bull.A) confusesB) excitesC) scares7.Passenger ships and planes are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.A) highwaysB) railroadsC) sailboatsD) aircraft8. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stakeA) in dangerB) in despairC) out of conditionD) out of danger9.Mary called me up very late last night.A) shouted at meB) visited meC) telephoned meD) waked me10. Mary gets up at the same time every morning.B) raisesC) arrivesD) stands up11. Helen will leave immediately.A) far awayB) right awayC) right hereD) soon12.Susan is looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterday.A) findingB) looking upC) looking atD) trying to find13.John talked over the new job offer with his wife.A) discussedB) mentionedC) acceptedD) rejected14. While I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help.A) whenB) butC) althoughD) where15.A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.A) waited onB) talked toC) spoke toD) stayed withkey: ABABB BDACA BDACA2017年职称英语:理工类英语词汇选项练习题及答案(2)1. America's emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurredscientific research.A) encouraged B) endangered C) endorsed D)enlarged2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverageof significant events during the Second World War.A) baggage B )orphanageC)reportage D ) usage3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly litto completely dark.A) inadequately B ) hardly C) faintly D)sufficiently4. "I'm not meddling ". Mary said mildly. "I'm justcurious".A) gently B )shyly C) weakly D) sweetly5. In 1861 itseemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from theUnion.A) strange B) certain C) inconsistent D) proper6. Many ofnovelist Carson McCullers' characters are isolated, disappointed people.A)solitary B) gloomy C) feeble D) frugal7. The workers finally called offthe strike.A) put off B) ended C) cancelled D) participated in8. Johnhas made up his mind not to go to the meeting .A) wanted B) promised C)decided D) agreed9. I catch cold now and then.A) always B)occasionally C ) constantly D) regularly10. He often finds fault withmy work.A) criticizes B) praises C) evaluates D) talks about11.The little girl grasped her mother’s arm as she across the street.A)understood B) had a hold over C) took hold of D) left hold of12. Injudging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have beenvery busy recently.A) thought B) mind C) account D) memory13. Ican no longer tolerate his actions.A) put up with B) accept C) take D)suffer from14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the oldman.A) left B) given up C) turned down D) refused15. Have youtalked to her lately?A) lastly B) shortly C) recently D) immediatelyKEY:ACCABACCBACCABC2017年职称英语:理工类英语词汇选项练习题及答案(3)1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A) expressive B) physical C) exaggerated D) dubious2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A) convert B) store C) utilize D) receive3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.A) managers B) occupants C) landlords D) caretakers4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A) continuously B) quickly C) excessively D) exceptionally5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A) disrupt B) diagnose C) evaporate D) cure6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland's delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.A) clarify B) formulate C) revise D) contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.A) Simultaneously B) Almost C) absolutely D) Basically8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A) regularly B) accidentally C) sometimes D) successfully9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.A) grow B) wrap C) hide D) test10, I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A) normally B) seldom C) continuously D) usually11.When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.A) willingly B) suddenly C) firmly D) quickly12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A) take out B) repair C) pull D) dig13. You must shine your shoes.A) lighten B) clean C) wash D) polish14. The majority of people around here are decent people.A) honest B) rich C) good-looking D) high-ranking15. A deadly disease has affected these animals.A) contagious B) serious C) fatal D) worryingKEY:B C B A D B B C D B A A D A C2017年职称英语:理工类英语词汇选项练习题及答案(4)1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A) demandB) rely onC) prepare forD) create2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A) slightB) surprisingC) suddenD) harmful3. Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A) crudelyB) rarelyC) originallyD) symbolically4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.A) velocitiesB) impulsesC) ratiosD) atrocities5. The poet William Carols Williams was a New Jersey physician.A) doctorB) professorC) physicistD) resident6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.A) conventionallyB) obviouslyC) especiallyD) inevitably7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.A) cleanB) prettyC) distantD) secure8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of their specialized branches.A) a unityB) a divisionC) an embassyD) an invasion9. The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A) badB) frighteningC) repeatedD) unusual10.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.B) a plentifulC) an extraD) a meager11.In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A) step upB) decreaseC) stopD) control12.Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A) increaseB) spreadC) collectD) grow13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A) assignC) askD) order14. Her behavior is extremely childish.A) simpleB) immatureC) beautifulD) foolish15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A) hairlessB) bareC) emptyD) baldKey :ADBAA CDBDB ACABB2017年职称英语:理工类英语词汇选项练习题及答案(5)1. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.A) as a result of B) considering C) on purpose D) whatever2. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.A) puzzling B) difficult C)terrifying D) urgent3. The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.A) location B)view C) event D) landscape4. Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.A) last B)best C) ugliest D)longest中华考试网5. Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements satisfactorily.A) responsibly B) acceptably C) patiently D)respectfully6. A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realizedA) fulfilled B) affiliated C) advocated D) received7. She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A) extensive B) negative C) responsive D) explosive8. The conference explored the possibility pf closer trade links.A) rejected B) investigated C) proposed D) postponed9. Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on one’s health.A) result B) factor C) cause D) influence10. I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A) meet B) reach C)provide D) fill11. John is collaborating with Mary in writing a book.A) cooperating B) merging C) combining D) associating12. Mary lost control of her car and collided with a tree.A) came across B) ran into C) met D) knocked13. Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.A) pleaded B) appealed C) forced D)instructed14. The child couldn’t comprehend the advanced textbook.A) interpret B) read C) understand D) translate15. I warned him to keep the matter confidential.A) private B) safe C) personal D) secretKeys: DDAAB AABDA ABCCD。
2020年职称英语理工类A级模拟试题及答案.doc
2020 年职称英语理工类 A 级模拟试题及答案第 1 部分:词汇选择 ( 第 1~15 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The old concerns lose importance and some ofthem vanish altogether.A.developB.disappearC.lingerD.renew2.In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional phase between the primary gradesand high school.A.stageB.notionC.patternD.alternative3.Fluoride deters tooth decay by reducing the growth of bacteria that destroy tooth enamel.A.facilitatesB.overwhelmsC.inhibitsD.loosens4.The firm of Bonnin and Morris in Philadelphia was probably the first American Company to manufacture porcelain.A.silverwareB.crystalC.chinaD.linen5.Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.A.inB.aroundC.fromD.before6.We packed up the things I had accumulated over the last three years and left for good.A.closeB.nearC.pastD.final7.The chemical is lethal to rats but safe to cattle.A.toxicB.harmfulD.contagious8.She is very conscientious about her work.A.worriedB.carefulC.anxiousD.nervous9.She has consolidated her power.A.strengthenedB.wonC.hardenedD.united10.The drinking water is contaminated with impurities.A.blackenedB.pollutedC.darkenedD.mixed11.Her novel depicts a futuristic America.A.writesB.sketchesC.describes12.He expressed concern that the ship might bein distress.A.despairB.difficultiesC.needD.danger13.They are endeavoring to change society as a whole.A.tryingB.workingC.doingD.making14.Your eternal boasting annoys everyone,A.unchangeableB.everlastingC.boringD.monotonous15.The other women seemed contented and theyeven exhibited their bellies with pride.A.demonstratedB.uncoveredC.spreadD.showed第 2 部分:阅读判断 ( 第 16~22 题,每题 1 分,共 7 分)下面的短文后,列出了 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是准确信息,请选择 A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。
2020职称英语答案:理工A(网友版)
2020职称英语答案:理工A(网友版) 2020职称英语答案:理工A(网友版)理工类(A级)试题第1部分:词汇选项1. I want to decent D.good2. Lower spur iB.encourage3. Steep stairs r hazard C.danger4. The project f diligent D.hardworking5. The two merge next year. bine6. He demolished m A.disproved7. Her father graceful manners. B.polite8. Regulaf immense C.great9. He was rather vague A.unclear10. He was appalling D.terrible11. I can't put up with C.tolerate12. I enjoyed funny A.humorous13. Your dog vigorous D.energetic14. Our turmoil. C.confusion15. Patricia resentment. B.anger第2部分:阅读判断Monarch without a Kingdom16 The 5,000 km A. Right17 The Monarch A. Right18 The Mexicans C. Not mentioned19 in bad winters about 70B. Wrong20 In early AprilA. Right21 Genetically B. Wrong22 Genetically C. Not mentioned第4部分:阅读理解 (第 31~45题,每题 3分 ,共 45分)第1篇 Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright31. Which NOT A Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.32. Dr. Richmond conducted the experiment with the purpose of finding B What made our ancestors walk upright.33. Kyoto,Universitry’s study discovered tha t chimpanzees C liked coula nuts better than oil palm nuts.34. Why did the chimpanzees walk on two limbs during Kyoto University's experiment? D Because they wanted to carry more nuts with two free limbs.35. What can we infer from the reading passage? D Human walking on two legs developed as a means of survival.第2篇 Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers"36 .Why are ants compared to ecosystem engineers?C Because their activity affects the environment.37. As predators, antsA prey on small as well as large animals.38. Dir Sanders' study centered on how antsD produce such a big impact on the environment.39. What does paragraph 6 tell us?B Ants bring about a positive influence to an area when their population is small.40. What still remains unclear about ants, according to the last paragraph?C How do human activities affect ants' influence on a given ecosystem?第6部分:完形填空Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk51 B.charge52C.suggest53 B.amount54 D. risk55B.charge56 B.enough57 A.unhealthy58 D.possibility59 A.degree60 D. like61 B.provided62C.custome63 A.measures64 B.wearing65 C.lowering更多推荐:。
2020年职称英语理工类A级模拟试题及答案
2020年职称英语理工类A级模拟试题及答案第1部分:词汇选择(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.A.developB.disappearC.lingerD.renew2.In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional phase between the primary grades and high school.A.stageB.notionC.patternD.alternative3.Fluoride deters tooth decay by reducing the growth of bacteria that destroy tooth enamel.A.facilitatesB.overwhelmsC.inhibitsD.loosens4.The firm of Bonnin and Morris in Philadelphia was probably the first American Company to manufacture porcelain.A.silverwareB.crystalC.chinaD.linen5.Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.A.inB.aroundC.fromD.before6.We packed up the things I had accumulated over the last three years and left for good.A.closeB.nearC.pastD.final7.The chemical is lethal to rats but safe to cattle.A.toxicB.harmfulC.deadlyD.contagious8.She is very conscientious about her work.A.worriedB.carefulC.anxiousD.nervous9.She has consolidated her power.A.strengthenedB.wonC.hardenedD.united10.The drinking water is contaminated with impurities.A.blackenedB.pollutedC.darkenedD.mixed11.Her novel depicts a futuristic America.A.writesB.sketchesC.describes。
职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案
职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案(理工类A级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,第题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2020职称英语理工类A真题包括答案.doc
2020 职称英语理工类 A 真题及答案第 1 部分:词汇选项 ( 第 1~15 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. controlB. observeC. regulateD. accept2.She showed a natural aptitude for the work.3.Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. refusalD. destiny4.The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. braveD. sensible5.They were locked in mortal combat.A. deadlyB. openC. actualD. active6.We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. temptD. sum7.The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.8.The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.9.He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. surviveB. lastC. dieD. move10.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.A. fairB. full C .coexisting D. public11.They promote assimilation of ethnic groups intothe main-stream culture.A. policyB. value C .equality D. integration12.A salesman ’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers. A.principal B. official C. simple D. legal13.I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation14.We lived for years in a perpetual state of fearA. emotionalB. nervousC. terribleD. Continuous15.The starving children were a pathetic sight.A. commonB. unexpectedC. unforgettableD. pitiful第 2 部分:阅读判断 ( 第 16~22 题,每题 l 分,共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是准确信息,请选择 A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。
2020年职称英语理工A阅读理解真题及答案
2020年职称英语理工A阅读理解真题及答案Sports Star Yao MingIf Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly the tallest. At 2.26m, he is the tallest player in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to compete in the Games.But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity(名气). Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known as Yao around the world. People across the globe are fascinated with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess(杰出的才能)also for being a symbol of international commerce.When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No.1 pick in the 2002 NBA draft(选抜), he was the first international player ever to be selected first. His assets on the court are clear enough—no NBA player of his size has ever possessed his mobility, so he is a handful(难对付的人)for opponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organization is his role as a global citizen and as a bridge to millions of potential basketball fans in China.When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture(骨折)in his left foot, a collectiveshudder(震动)spread across China. After considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in an operation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his overburdened foot more support. The surgery was a success, and though the estimated four-monthrecovery period will leave him little time to prepare with Team China, Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China, where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process Western experts are generally skeptical of TCM's benefits although new research from the University of Rochester suggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may indeed stimulate bone repair."There is no reason to dismiss TCM," Yao told a press conference in Beijing." It's been used in our country for thousands of years. I don't think that it's short on science."31.【题干】The word "towering" in Paragraph 1 means_____【选项】rge.B.fat.C.tall.D.great.【答案】C【解析】32.【题干】Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his_____【选项】A.mobility.B.assault.C.defense.D.celebrity.【答案】A【解析】33.【题干】Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because_____【选项】A.his right foot had been hurting.B.he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.C.the surgical operation had been a failure.D.he couldn't afford all the medical expenses.【答案】B【解析】34.【题干】Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?【选项】A.He missed the Athens Olympics.B.He is an NBA player.C.He fractured his left foot.D.He is an international figure.。
2020职称英语考试理工类A级词汇精选题(5)
2020职称英语考试理工类A级词汇精选题(5)★1、The news will horrify everyone. 【频率6次】A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite★2、The article sketched the major events of the decade. 【频率6次】A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented★3、I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior. 【频率6次】A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take★4、Their style of playing football is utterly different. 【频率6次】A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally★5、Her sister urged her to apply for the job. 【频率6次】A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised★6、Even sensible men do absurd things. 【频率3次】A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical★7、She bumped into her boyfriend in town this morning. 【频率3次】A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran★8、This sort of thing is bound to happen. 【频率3次】A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift★9、At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity. 【频率3次】A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator★10、He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one. 【频率3次】A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize★11、They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it. 【频率3次】A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather★12、The index is the government’s chief gauge offuture economic activity. 【频率6次】A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner★13、The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high. 【频率3次】A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced★14、The food is inadequate for ten people. 【频率3次】A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required★15、She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends. 【频率3次】A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested。
2020年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案
2020年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是准确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2020年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案
2020年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案Older Volcanic EruptionsVolcanoes were more destructive in ancient history, not because they were bigger, but becausethe carbon dioxide they released wiped out life with greater ease.Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds wasinvestigat,ing the link between volcaniceruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptions killed- off large numbers of animals, butall the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanicrock. To his surprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more.damage they seemedto do. Hecalculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of lifethey killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, oldereruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The Permian extinction' ,for example, which happened 250 million years ago, is marked byfloods of volcanic rock in Siberia that cover an area roughly the size of western Europe. Thosevolcanoes are thought to have pumped out about 10 gigatonnes of carbon as carbon dioxide. Theglobal warmingthat followed wiped out 80 per cent of all manne genera atthe time, and it took 5million years for the planet torecover. Yet 60 million years ago, there was another huge amount ofvolcanic activity and global warming but no mass extinction. Some animals did disappear but thingsreturned to normal within ten thousands of years. "The most recent ones hardly have an effect atall.”Wignall says. He ignored the extinction which wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago,because many scientists believe it was primarily caused by the impact of an asteroid. He thinks thatolder volcanoes had more killing power because more recent life forms were better adapted todealing with increased levels of C02.Vincent Courtillot, director of the Paris Geophysical Institute in France, says that Wignall'sidea is provocative. But he says it is incredibly hard to do these sorts of calculations. He points outthat the killing power of volcanic eruptions depends on how long they lasted. And it is impossible totell whether the huge blasts lasted for thousands or millions of years. He also adds that it is difficultto estimate how much lava prehistoric volcanoes produced, and that lava volume may notnecessarily correspond to carbon dioxide emissions.。
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2020年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案(词汇选项)2020年职称英语理工类A级词汇选项考试真题及答案
第1部分:词汇选项(第1——15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.
A.imagination
B. confirmation
C.recall
D. disclosure
答案为D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露)
2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.
A.careless
B. cruel
C.strong
D. hard
答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel
3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train.
A.jump
B.escape
C. run
D.prepare
答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)
4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. changeable
B. stable
C.suitable
D.adaptable
答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的)
5. The new garment fits herperfectly.
A.haircut
B. purse
C. clothes
D.necklace
答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服)
6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.
A.fear
B. joy
C. hurt
D.memory
答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦)
7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.
A.decorate
B. water
C.change
D. visit
答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水)
8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.
A.disabled
B. pupil
C.teenager
D. baby
答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby(婴儿)
9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.
A. warm
B.severe
C.hard
D.dry
答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)
10. The details of the costume weretotally authentic.
A. real
B.outstanding
C.creative
D. false
答案为A. authentic(逼真的)– real (逼真的)
11. We are aware of the potential problems.
A.global
B. possible
C.ongoing
D. central
答案为B. potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)
12. The idea was quite brilliant.
A.positive
B. clever
C.key
D. original
答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的)– clever (聪明的)
13. Stock market price tumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A.regulated
B. increased
C. fell
D.maintained
答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)
14. The course gives you basic instructionsin car maintenance.
A. coaching
B. idea
C.term
D. aspect。