【VIP专享】大学英语(1)1406模拟卷1
大学英语一模拟题及答案
《大学英语1》模拟考试试卷1.He realized that his( attitude ) on these matters was wrong.2.You should take ( advantage ) of this chance and try to make a good impression on them.3.It seems that they had little in (common) even though they are twin brother.spend know how to (improve) your to without having grades you 4.Do want tomore time studying?5.I don't want to take these shoes mainly because they are too(fancy) for me.achievement high help get (score)on regularly 6.Going over your notes can tests.asleep. fell (comfortable)armchair,my 7.While sitting in the grandfather 8.Words can't (describe) the beauty of the scene.may 9.Nowadays many children pleasant (surroundings) ,which live in the cause some problems.10.He left school for (economic) reasons.分，共（每小题择法二、语选题210分）There are five questions and four choices marked A,B,C and D for eachquestion,choose the best answer.1.There are more __D__ in Bristol than in any other city I know.A. football teamB. footballs team5/ 1C. footballs teamsD. football teams2.This is the ___B____ leaning tower in Pisa.A. 180-feet-highB. 180-foot-highC. 180-foot highD. 180 foot high3.The girl is ____D___.A. five-years-oldB. five year oldC. five-year oldD. five years old4.There will be a ___A____ in our school next month.A. sports meetingB. sport meetingsC. sports meetingsD. sport meeting5. – I'm sorry I'm calling you so late.-- ____C___ okay.A.This isB. You'reC. That'sD. I'm三、翻译题（每小题5分，共30分）Translate the following sentences into chinese.1.Our school library is a good place for students to study in, for thereading roomis quiet and comfortable.学校的图书馆是学生学习的好地方，因为阅览室安静而舒适。
英语模拟试题一及答案
英语模拟试题一及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the post office.C. Go to the cinema.2. Why does the woman refuse the invitation?A. She has to work.B. She is not interested.C. She is sick.3. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all thumbs today"?A. She is clumsy.B. She is very busy.C. She is very happy.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boss and employee.5. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.听力答案：1. B2. A3. A4. C5. B二、阅读理解（共30分）AIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. The reasons for this trend are varied. Firstly, working from home allows for a more flexible schedule. Secondly, it can save commuting time and reduce stress. Lastly, it also helps to reduce the environmental impact of daily travel.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The trend of working from home.B. The benefits of working from home.C. The reasons for working from home.7. What is the first benefit mentioned in the passage?A. Saving commuting time.B. Having a flexible schedule.C. Reducing environmental impact.BTom is a 12-year-old boy who loves to play basketball. Every day after school, he goes to the playground to practice. His dream is to become a professional basketball player. Tom's parents are very supportive of his dream and they often watch him play.8. What is Tom's hobby?A. Playing football.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing tennis.9. What does Tom want to be in the future?A. A football player.B. A basketball player.C. A tennis player.阅读理解答案：6. C7. B8. B9. B三、完形填空（共20分）Every year, millions of tourists visit the Great Wall of China, one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is not only a symbol of China's rich history but also a testament to the hard work and perseverance of the people who built it.10. The Great Wall is a symbol of ________.A. China's rich historyB. China's modern developmentC. China's natural beauty11. The Great Wall was built by people who were ________.A. lazyB. hardworkingC. careless完形填空答案：10. A 11. B四、语法填空（共20分）The Great Wall of China is an ancient architectural marvel that spans over 13,000 miles. It was built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC and continued for many centuries. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage.12. The Great Wall of China is an ancient architectural marvel ________ over 13,000 miles.A. longB. longerC. longest13. It was built to ________ the Chinese empire from invasions.A. protectB. protectingC. protected语法填空答案：12. B 13. A五、书面表达（共15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的春节非常感兴趣。
大学考试试卷《大学英语(1)》及参考答案3套
大学考试试卷《大学英语（1）》及参考答案3套大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分) 1. Many years ago, the girl ( ) in London with her family for a longtime.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living2. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered.A. andB. soC. orD. but3. Florida can ( ) vegetable ( ) the rest of the country in theAmerica.A. give … withB. provide … forC. meet … forD. bring… for4. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know( ).A. which to chooseB. to choose whatC. what to chooseD. to choose which5. My sister often ( ) me to read stories to her.A. askB. have askedC. asksD. has asked6. ( ) the bad weather, the football match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. In caseD. On occasion7. When you come out of the elevator, turn ( ) left.A. aB. anC. theD. ×8. The manager’s office is ( ) the fourth floor downstairs. A. atB. inC. onD. from9. There were so many people that police found it very hard to bring the situation ( ) control. A. atB. underC. withD. on10. Great changes ( ) in China since 1978.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. has been taken placeD. has taken place11. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?A. go forB. go toC. go outD. go in12. The pants are too ( )( ) for me. I’d like some loose ones. A. shortB. closeC. tightD. narrow13. A comment ( ) a nice day or a personal complaint about the rainis an easy way to break the ice. A. onB. toC. inD. for14. They will realize the importance of environmental protection ( ).A. for or againstB. ups and downsC. sooner or laterD. here and there15. On the way to the airport, the driver told me( ).A. he is lostB. he was lostC. he lostD. he loses16. This afternoon at 3 I’ll discuss the report with the ( ) manager.A. mainB. bigC. chiefD. general17. Would you please tell me( )?A. where is the manager’s office?B. where the manager’s office is?C. the manager’s office is where?D. how can I find the manager’s office.18. People’s attitudes ( ) gift giving may vary from country tocountry.A. towardsB. forC. inD. with19. The number of the visitors, ( ) we had expected, was well overtwo hundred.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. as20. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit and Toronto. A. asB. toC. forD. so21. ( ) I walked around the deck, I’d frequently stop and write inmy journal.A. ForB. AsC. SinceD. However22. Go straight for about ten minutes and you can see it ( ) the leftside.A. atB. inC. onD. from23. I will not wait for him if he ( ) phone me back.A. will notB. do notC. does notD. has not24. ( ), how can I get to the Kodak company?A. I'm sorryB. Please tell meC. WellD. Excuse me25. ( ) I had time, I would have gone over to see her.A. DidB. WereC. HadD. If26. When talking about fruits, I prefer banana ( ) apple. A. overB. ofC. atD. to27. The plane will take off as soon as the weather ( ) clear. A. becameB. becomesC. becomeD. will become28. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed29. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. misunderstandings about American Indian names,B. the way American Indians are named,C. American Indian family namesD. the number of American Indian names30. The workers ( ) the recreational center by the middle of 1999. A. had builtB. have builtC. builtD. build31. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine c haracter of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good orextraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal suchas Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. First nameB. Nickname.C. Honor name.D. Last name.32. —Someone took my book. —Well, I didn't and ( ).A. nor did JackB. nor Jack didC. Jack did norD. Jack nor did33. Simply say ing “hi” is an ( )greeting.A. informalB. formalC. informD. form34. Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week ( )( ).A. offB. downC. inD. up35. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means36. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas withhim.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged37. My pronunciation isn’t ( ) enough to make myself understood.. A. absoluteB. accurateC. amusedD. detailed38. Chinese ( ) are not written with an alphabet, making it veryhardfor a lot of Westerners to remember.A. namesB. foodsC. characteristicsD. characters39. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities. A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel40. She ( ) quite a lot for such a young age. A. has expensedB. expensedC. experienceD. has experienced41. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up42. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging43. The teacher ( ) us so much homework that almost every one of us felt discouraged.A. assignedB. deliveredC. distributedD. scattered44. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as45. We sincerely invite you as the ( ) character of the play.A. firstB. importantC. mainD. leading46. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out47. The poster is about the opening ( ) of the new training center.A. meetingB. ritualC. ceremonyD. gathering48. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what49. The ( )high for tomorrow is forty-five degrees Fahrenheit.A. predictB. predictedC. predictingD. prediction50. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up51. Many Chinese who have spoken with me always say that mypronunciation is just like that of a ( ) A. nativeB. nationalC. nationD. nave52. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to53. The basketball game come to us ( ) from New York. A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living54. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.55. ( ) find the scrap of paper on which he had written her e-mailaddress, he did his best to type it in from memory. A. Enable toB. EnableC. Unable toD. Unable56. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who57. Ahead of me I saw a woman ( ) I thought was my aunt. A. WhoB. WhomC. of whomD. whose58. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained59. The movie was very boring and only ( ) people finished it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little60. First aid ( ) is quite useful in traveling. A. boxB. kitC. containerD. cage二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分)1. During the summer holidays there will be a revised ( 修改过的 )schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leavethe main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. Allstudents who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summercard. This announcement will also appear in the next week''s student newspaper.(1).The main purpose of this announcement is to ( )A. tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards(2). At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? ( )A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:30,9:30, 10:30, 11:30C.8:30,9:00, 9:30, 10:00D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30(3). Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ( )A. they are not to be announcedB.they are posted outside of the student clubC.the full list is not readyD. ?the full list is too long(4). In the summer holidays, the library will have ( )A. no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends(5). We may infer that during the summer holidays ( )A. the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weekend2. During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doingcertain things. And so people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modem research discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does.In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists fell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We, may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but it is kept there in the storehouse ( 宝库 ) of the humanbrain. Earlier scientists thought that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.(1). In the 19th century, scientist found that a person would lose the power to do certain things ( )A. when he got weaker in healthB.if certain parts of his brain were hurtC.after he did a quite different jobD.when he grew older(2). Scientists today are still unable to show exactly ( ).A. what each part of the brain is doingB.how many chemical changes take place in the brain each secondC.whether each part of the brain does the same jobD.which part of the brain is the most important(3). It has been found that one's brain usually works ( ).A. faster when he is oldB.a little now and a little thenC.in a very simple wayD.more complicated than we thought(4). Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? ( )A. Scientists are working hard at the researches on the brain.B.As many as six million chemical changes take place in the brainevery minute.C.A young man doing physical labor is sure to have a much slower min D.Even an old man may have a quick mind if his brain is given much exercise.(5). The more work we give to our brains( )A. the less result we will gainB.the more work they are able to doC.the weaker their power will getD.the more tired they will feel3. People landing at London''s Heathrow airport have something newto look at as they fly over Britain''s capital city. It is attractive, simple and a little strange. The Millennium Dome ( 千禧穹 )is a huge semi-circle of plastic and steel and it contains the largest public space in the world. It has been built to house an exhibition of all that is best in British life, learning and leisure.The Millennium Dome was designed by Sir Richard Rogers, one ofBritain''s most famous architects ( 建筑师 ) . His work points the way to new developments in building. Think of it as a giant symbolof the buildings in which we will all be living and working in the near-future.Buildings are also a part of history. They express the culture ofthe times. Sir Richard Rogers is aware of this responsibility. While different designers have individual styles, their work also has a common style. That is: to express the values of the information age. What is an "information age" building? The Dome is a good example. After theMillennium exhibition ends, it will be used for another purpose. Just as people no longer have "jobs for life", modem buildings are designed for a number of different uses. Another Richard Roger''s building, the PompidouCenter in France, uses the idea that information is communication. Instead of being hidden in the walls, heating pipes and elevators are open to public view. The PompidouCenter is a very honest building. It tells you how it works.(1). The Millennium Dome has been originally built to holdan exhibition ( )A. of different building designsB. .of everything that can draw the attention of people C.of the finest things in BritainD.of recent developments in information technology(2). The sentence "His work points the way to new developments in building"(Para.2) implies that the designer Sir Richard Rogers ( )A. has developed a new set of building standardsB.strictly follows the tradition in his work C.is a pioneer architect of his ageD.is the father of modem architecture(3). Sir Richard Rogers clearly knows mat it is his duty to ( )A. create something out of a unique styleB.house those people who will often change their jobs C.make his buildings historic onesD.construct a building that can meet the changes of the modem age(4). The PompidouCenter in France is outstanding in the fact that ( )A. people in it are able to visit each other convenientlyB.visitors can see clearly the structure and facilities of the whole buildingC.it makes use of the best techniques invented in the information ageD.it was designed and built by an honest British designer(5). This short passage mainly tells us about ( )A. the unique contribution of a famous architectB.modem buildings of various stylesC.a few developments in house-buildingD.the common features of British and French buildings4. One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with hisfriendDan, but Dan happened to be away. Dan''s brother John offered to goinstead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy ( 浮标 )through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted ( 漂移 ) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having abad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told himthat John had beenpicked up by another ship and the ship''s captain had sent out a message. "Without themessage I would not have found you on the buoy," he said.(1). Why didn't Markand Dan go sailing together? ( )A. Dan asked his brother to go insteadB.Dan was in some other place.C.Mark was in some other place.D.Mark would like to go with John(2). Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that( )A. he could spend the night on it whileJohn was looking for helpB.he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared C.it wouldn't be hit by other shipsD.he might be picked up by a passing ship(3). John and Mark became separated because ( )A. there wasn't room for both John and Mark on the buoyB.John couldn't control the boat and drifted awayC.Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn't D. John had to stay in the boat to radio for help(4). What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy? ( )A. John told people where to look for him.B.John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.C.He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.D.The captain saw him as the fog cleared(5). The word "he" in the last sentence refers to ( )A. the captain that got the messageB.the captain that sent the messageC.JohnD.Mark答案:一、单项选择题(60分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分)1. A2. D3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. C9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. B二、阅读理解单项选择题(40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分)1.(1). A (2). B (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1). B (2). A (3). D (4). C (5). B3.(1). C (2). C (3). D (4). B (5). A4.(1). B (2). C (3). B (4). A (5). A大学英语(1)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分)1. ( ) you have worked out the hard problem, you shall have a rest first.A. By nowB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. In that2. ( ) tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. Since you are freeB. For you are freeC. Because you are freeD. If you would be free3. The subway is much ( )than the bus. A. more fasterB. less fasterC. less fastD. faster4. We are having a ( ) technical problem with one of our engines.A. lightB. slightC. brightD. slim5. Having worked hard for half a year, I plan to go on my ( ).A. vocationB. vacationC. cautionD. action6. The more I apply them ( ) real situations, the more natural they will become.A. onB. forC. toD. from7. ( ) I am well again, I can go on with the expedition.A. In thatB. Now thatC. BecauseD. That8. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.A. based…onB. take…toC. dep end…onD. involve…in9. The engine is ( ) fire. We’re going to crash.A. onB. withC. ofD. under10. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else.A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if11. You can ( ) to a beautiful blue sky and then it starts rainingduring breakfast.A. wake toB. wake upC. wake forD. wake towards12. The father ( ) that careful driving on the highway was veryimportant.A. OrganizedB. appreciatedC. emphasizedD. required13. Were it be rainy tomorrow, we ( ) the activities.A. will cancelB. would cancelC. had cancelledD. cancel14. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as15. Of course, our ( ) relationship is very good. But business isbusiness.A. personnelB. personalC. privateD. public16. I know every word in an( ), but I don’t know what it implies. A. expressingB. expressC. expressedD. expression17. ( ) might be expected, a knowledge of psychology is essentialforgood advertisement.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which18. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ).A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. time and timeD. in or out19. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to20. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established hisfamoustheory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what21. Such man ( ) heard form him praised him.A. asB. whoC. thatD. whom22. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me in a week.A. must returnB. returnC. would returnD. returned23. In order to do the research ( ) , many scientists have given up their personal happiness.A. aspectB. prospectC. objectD. project24. When I returned home, I found I had ( ) the wrong suitcase.A. taken offB. taken upC. looked outD. picked up25. They took pictures of me and I took pictures of them ( ).A. by returnB. in returnC. in turnD. with turn26. On another trip, after ( ) a plane from Xiamen to Beijing, I discovered I’d lost my passport.A. aboardingB. boardingC. landingD. aloading27. I’d better check in my luggage quickly () I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to28. Congratulations ( ) your being named this year’s Outstanding Student.A. forB. ofC. onD. at29. His success was due to ( ) he had been working hard A. that the factB. that the factC. which the fact of30. The man took ( ).A. two bottles of beer and a chocolate.B. two bottle of beer and a chocolate.C. two bottles of beer and a piece of chocolate.D. two bottle of beers and a piece of chocolate. 31. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.32. The tall man ______ the woman ______her wallet.( ) A. robbed; of,B. robbed; fromC. robbed; outD. robbed; away33. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, shouldapologize to those who have already been there. A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who34. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) theweather.A. based…onB. take…toC. depend…onD. involve…in35. The merit of sales tax ( ) decreases government reliance onincome taxes.A. is that itB. that itC. that isD. it is36. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to37. ( ) I enjoy working very hard each day at the university, Istillfeel that my family is more important than anything else. A. EvenB. Even thoughC. IfD. As if38. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night. A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained39. I had to rush to the ( ) desk to pay for my ticket. A. preservationB. conservationC. reservationD. deserve40. I'm afraid that he is not quite sure if it is worth ( ). A. doingB. of doingC. to doD. done41. We were surprised to hear the wonderful news of your engagement to Mike. ( )A. 约会B. 婚约C. 诺言D. 交战42. In this case, you should make an apology ( ) the person afterwards.A. forB. toC. withD. on43. I’d like to have everything under ( ), and I don’t want any last minute panic.A. controlB. centralC. pressureD. condition44. Students would send a ( ) of flowers to their teachers on Teacher’s Day.A. handfulB. pieceC. branchD. bunch45. As a host, whenever there is an activity, you should come to theplace ( ) schedule.A. beforeB. ahead ofC. behindD. in46. ( ) a life may be too hard to the little girl.A. ThisB. ThatC. SoD. Such47. During this season, temperature always ( ) from 100C to 150C.A. changesB. shiftsC. variesD. goes48. Mr. Smith ( ) be a high school teacher ten years ago.A. used toB. was used toC. use toD. was use to49. You can’t cut ( ) the blood relationship between you and your parents wherever you go.A. downB. offC. upD. in50. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed51. He is full of ( ) and likes to study everything new to him.A. loveB. suspectC. hatredD. curiosity52. The subject ( ) I am most interested is English.A. in thatB. in whatC. in whichD. in where53. He has worked hard to ( ) his family. A. maintainB. containC. retainD. pertain54. I don’t know ( ).A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what kind of a meaning is this wordD. that is this word means55. The thief had left an impression ( ) his foot in the garden.A. onB. atC. aboutD. of56. Rather than ( ) everything to the last minute he always prefers to start early.A. leave toB. leaveC. leavingD. left57. The doctor took my temperature and ( ) to my heart.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. listened58. Here is an example to ( ) the differences.A. illustrateB. appreciateC. varyD. offer。
大学英语(上)模拟卷1 答案
北京科技大学远程与成人教育学院大学英语（上）模拟卷1I Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1People often greet each other with “Hello” or “Hi”. Other forms of greeting are “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”, or “Good evening”according to different times of the day. When meeting foreign friends for the first time, we do not ask them questions about their private life. So we may talk about the weather, sports or show our concern about their children.In introductions, we usually introduce a man to a woman, and the young to the old. The titles of Miss, Mrs., Mr., Professor, or Doctor, etc. can be used with the surname. Newly introduced people will shake hands and greet each other with “How do you do?” or “I am glad to meet you.”1.When people meet for the first time, they usually greet each otherwith __C___.A. “How are you?”B. “Nice to see you.”C. “How do you do?”D. “Good morning!”2.People usually greet each other with all of the following EXCEPT__ A ___.A. “Good night!”B. “I’m glad to meet you!”C. “Good morning!”D. “How are you?”3.We usually reply to “How do you do?” with _ D___.A. “Hello!”B. “How are you?”C. “I’m fine, thank you.”D. “How do you do?”4.When we meet American friends for the first time, we usually donot ask them questions like __B___.A. “Is it the first time you’ve been here?”B. “Are you married?”C. “What do you think of the city?”D. “Do you like the weather here?”5.When people meet for the first time, they usually __ A __ besidessaying “How do you do?”A. shake handsB. shake headsC. kiss each otherD. smile at each otherPassage 2Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everybody. The economies(经济) of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.1.It was _ D____ for people to find work before than today.A. not possibleB. difficultC. more difficultD. easier2.If the economies of the world grow by 4% each year, _B. ____.A. people will have no jobB. people can still have jobs as beforeC. 4% of the people will have jobsD. 97% of the people will have jobs.3.One machine can do as much work as __C___.A. 40% of the peopleB. 4% of the people in the worldC. 40 peopleD. 75,000 people4.How many people outside cities go into cities to look for jobseach day? DA. 70% of the peopleB. 4% of the people in the worldC. more than 75,000D. about 75,000 people5.Which of the following is NOT true? CA.Machines are taking work instead of people.B.Now more people are out of work.C.Machines need more money and longer holidays.D.Most people want to have jobs.Passage 3E.As there are so many nationalities(民族) in America, people can find almost any kind of restaurants in most of the large cities. The telephone book lists restaurants for each city according to the name, area(地区) of the city, or kind of food. Restaurants in large cities vary greatly in price. Many restaurants put up their menus(菜单) on the window so you can have some idea of the price and kind of food before you enter. If you cannot find the menu on the window, and you are not sure about how expensive the place is, ask to see a menu before you sit down at a table, or just ask about the price. Appearances from the outside can be misleading(误导) – what looks like a small, informal restaurant may really be very expensive, and what looks like a large, expensive restaurant may be very reasonable(价格合理的).You can get a meal for about $4 or $5 or a little more if you eat in a snack bar(快餐馆) or coffee shop, but in most city restaurants you should expect to pay $8 to $10 a person for dinner, with alcoholic(酒精的) drinks and wine extra(另付). Prices in New York City are even higher.6.Restaurants in each city are listed in the telephone book accordingto the __D___.A. area of the cityB. name of the restaurantC. kind of foodD. any of the above7.Where can you see the menus in many restaurants? CA. On the tables.B. On the door.C. On the window.D. On the wall.8.To let people get some idea of _A__, many restaurants havetheir menu put up on the window.A. the price of the foodB. the area of the cityC. the restaurantD. the kind of service provided9.In most city restaurants, what is the usual dinner price for aperson? DA. $4 to $6.B. $4 to $8.C. $6 to $8.D. $8 to $10.10.What does the passage intend to tell us? BA.Prices in New York are even higher.B.Restaurants in big cities vary greatly in price.C.Appearances of the restaurants from the outside can give yousome wrong idea.D.Any kind of restaurants can be found in most of the largecities.II Choose the best answer to complete the sentences (30%)11.He is __A__ his study, so he often daydreams in class.A. tired ofB. fond ofC. satisfied withD. interested in12.He is taking part in the 800-meter race. Let’s __B__ him.A. look atB. cheer forC. come onD. call on13.– Your hat is lovely, Jane. - __A__.A. Thank youB. Not at allC. Yes.D. I don’t think so14.Please __B__ me introduce our English teacher to you.A. giveB. letC. haveD. ask15.This is __D__ Binhai College, and Mr. Wang is __D__ presidentof __D__ college.A. a, /, aB. a, /, theC. the, a, /D. /, the, the16.The three men distrusted __A__.A. each otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. one the other17.My friend will __C__at the airport on Saturday.A. see me awayB. see away meC. see me offD. see off me18.He has __C__ a series of lectures on the issue.A. giveB. givingC. givenD. to give19.-What do you like to do in your spare time?-I___C______ listening to pop music.A .do B. will C. am fond of D. like to20.People in the country always have __D__ food.A. niceB. goodC. modernD. fresh21.After _B_ that unforgettable event, he became more mature.A. has experiencedB. experiencingC. experienceD. experienced22.The big tree __B__ a lot of red apples.A. wearsB. bearsC. growsD. brings23.Grandpa __B__ many beautiful pictures to us.A. takesB. showsC. obtainsD. has24.You are expected to fill in this __C__ very carefully.A. passportB. letterC. formD. visa25.Our foreign teacher is very __C__ in using chopsticks.A. likelyB. greatC. skilledD. good26.I will __D__to Paris next year.A. tripB. leaveC. visitD. travel27.Xiao Yang__C___ great progress in his study of English since hecame to college.A. makesB. is makingC. has madeD. made28.He is very busy; he doesn’t have much __B___ time.A. happyB. leisureC. fullD. part29.– May I ask who is calling? - __A___.A. This is DavidB. I am DavidC. HelloD. Please guess30.The food in the restaurant is very __D___.A .delighted B. detailed C. delayed D. delicious31.An overseas student studies __B___.A. at homeB. abroadC. at seaD. on a ship32.Mr. Smith is helping Lily __B__ her paper.A. withB. onC. forD. over33.There is a __B__of two hours with the 8:00 train.A. destroyB. delayC. decadeD. depart34.–How are things with you? -__D__.A. So-soB. Nice to see youC. You are welcomeD. I’m fine, and you?35.He soon __C__at the place where we often meet.A. cameB. gotC. arrivedD. returned36.Lily and Xiao Yang show Mr. Green __B___ the city.A. toB. aroundC. inD. about37.The little girl prefers singing __D___.A. to danceB. than dancingC. than danceD. to dancing38.Whenever she asks _D_ help, he is always ready to help.A .with B. to C. in D. for39.I’m __D___ to you for what you’ve done for me.A. appreciateB. happyC. helpfulD. thankful40.The new evening dress __B____her as much as 400 dollars.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spentIII. Cloze (20%)Dear Christine,It was a pity that you 46 be here for the play last night. I think that it 47 very well, but I’m glad that it ’s over now because it was a lot of 48 . Mrs. Johnson is the leader of the theatre group, so she told everyone 49 . My sister Penny had one of the big parts, she was the queen and she 50 , but I only had 51 things to say. A lot of people came to see the play and we made over one hundred pounds. Mrs. Johnson asked everyone how 52 spend it. We have agreed to organize a trip to one of the big theatres in London, but can ’t go now; it ’ll 53 Christmas.In your last letter you asked 54 Jim ’s new address, but I’m afraid I don ’t know it. We must both wait until he 55 to us. I hope you are well. Write soon.Love,BrianIV . Translation (20%)Part A Choose the best translation in English ；then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Card. (10%)46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. A can ’tA wentA the workA which to doA seemed verynicelyA few shortA we shouldA must be atA from meA writeB couldn ’t B was going B work B which they did B seemed very nice B a few short B should we B must be in B me for B is writingC may not C was C job C what to do C looked very nicely C a short few C shall we C have to be at C to me C will writeD mightn ’t D has been D the job D what the did D looked very nice D short few D we shall D have to be in D to me for D writes56.他的学院在伦敦。
大学英语1模拟试卷及参考答案
大学英语1模拟试卷及参考答案1.(单选题)I am not used to speaking_________public.(本题2.5分)A、inB、atC、onD、to2.(单选题)We finally__________an agreement after a lot of hard argument.(本题2.5分)A、reachedB、didC、arrivedD、drove3.(单选题)In some schools children who prefer to read books rather than________football become social outcasts(被抛弃者).(本题2.5分)A、playB、playingC、to playD、to playing4.(单选题)The student's first attempt at writing a play wasa far__________from the work of Shakespeare.(本题2.5分)A、awayB、wayC、cryD、distance5.(单选题)________so many people in the United States been out of work as today.(本题2.5分)A、More than ever beforeB、In the past,there have neverC、Never before haveD、Formerly,there never were6.(单选题)It is desirable that the airplane___________as light as possible.(本题2.5分)A、isB、wereC、beD、had been7.(单选题)I want you to succeed without__________and firmly believe that you will succeed if you try hard enough.(本题2.5分)A、failingB、failedC、failD、failure8.(单选题)In copying this paper,be careful not to leave __________any words.(本题2.5分)A、outB、aloneC、offD、behind9.(单选题)The rain stopped and the sun__________to shine.(本题2.5分)A、came downB、came outC、came offD、came on10.(单选题)The government will have to work hard to__________the confidence of the people after the terrible event.(本题2.5分)A、win backB、win throughC、come up withD、come at11.(单选题)I won't________those children making a noise in my house!(本题2.5分)A、allowB、letC、haveD、permit12.(单选题)The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons________he found the young man charming and intelligent.(本题2.5分)A、as thoughB、even thoughC、because ofD、due to13.(单选题)The problem________when the students refused to do their homework.(本题2.5分)A、aroseB、arousedC、roseD、raised14.(单选题)The aircraft vanished without__________.(本题2.5分)A、traceB、troubleC、destinationD、product15.(单选题)He didn't live up to__________had been expected of him.(本题2.5分)A、whatB、whichC、thatD、all16.(单选题)There have been many___________in their marriage but they still love each other.(本题2.5分)A、ups and downsB、from head to toeC、time and againD、over and over17.(单选题)Since William had been seriously ill for several months,his parents were worried about________to return to school full-time.(本题2.5分)A、he wantedB、he wantingC、him to wantD、his wanting18.(单选题)The association is________to raising funds to help the blind.(本题2.5分)A、conductedB、committedC、concentratedD、concerned19.(单选题)________students often find it difficult to live in China at first.(本题2.5分)A、OutsideB、OverseasC、NationalD、Abroad20.(单选题)She_________a new idea for increasing sales.(本题2.5分)A、came up withB、came up atC、came byD、came for21.(单选题)She invited00people__________her beautiful ship.(本题2.5分)A、abroadB、aboardC、boardD、broad22.(单选题)The lawyer__________the jury(陪审团)by his moving defense.(本题2.5分)A、won atB、won overC、came atD、came down23.(单选题)The survivors__________to a floating tree in hopes of rescue.(本题2.5分)A、tiedB、seizedC、claimedD、clung24.(单选题)I'd like to take__________of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts.(本题2.5分)A、profitB、benefitC、occasionD、advantage25.(单选题)Houston experienced a__________growth after the war.(本题2.5分)A、broadB、mechanicalC、wideD、spectacular26.(单选题)After she became a lawyer,she decided to___________criminal law.(本题2.5分)A、workB、practiceC、devoteD、deal27.(单选题)There were several wet__________on the wall.(本题2.5分)A、partsB、decreasesC、patchesD、decks28.(单选题)The weakening housing market continued to take its __________on the industry.(本题2.5分)A、tollB、profitC、insuranceD、security29.(单选题)He does his work carefully but he is terribly _______it.(本题2.5分)A、careful aboutB、good atC、slow atD、interested in30.(单选题)The price of gold rose again,partly__________ news about the war.(本题2.5分)A、result inB、go withC、becauseD、due to31.(单选题)After several days of heavy rain the roof__________with a loud noise,crashing(坠落)onto the ground.(本题2.5分)A、came outB、came downC、came onD、came at32.(单选题)When doing the wash,it is important to_______ white and colored clothing.(本题2.5分)A、compareB、separateC、establishD、contrast33.(单选题)I don't know who on__________stole the diamond last night.(本题2.5分)A、worldB、earthC、floorD、ground34.(单选题)Sally has made a complete_______influenza(流行性感冒).(本题2.5分)A、pass byB、decision againstC、recovery fromD、care of35.(单选题)She did not feel____________going out,as she had a slight headache.(本题2.5分)A、aboutB、likeC、afterD、for36.(单选题)The train's about to leave.All__________!(本题2.5分)A、aboardB、onC、offD、abroad37.(单选题)I expected a bigger payment,but I suppose you have to be__________for small mercies.(本题2.5分)A、pleasantB、thankingC、gratitudeD、thankful38.(单选题)He__________for military service against the wishes of his parents.(本题2.5分)A、volunteeredB、fanciedC、enteredD、imagined39.(单选题)I was__________than angry when I saw how they'd ruined the landscape.(本题2.5分)A、muchB、littleC、moreD、less40.(单选题)We came finally__________the conclusion that she had been telling lies all the time.(本题2.5分)A、ofB、intoC、toD、at。
大学英语(一)模拟试卷
《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷一注意：1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I. MultipleChoice.(1pointforeach,altogether20points)Directions:Thereare20sentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearef ourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordthatyouthink bestcompletethesentence.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.1.Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforafamilyoffour,and,thepriceisnotreasonable.A.eventhoughB.furthermoreC.thereforeD．inthat2.Nowthereisnoneedtoworryaboutthedeadlinesinceweareaheadof.A.tableB.chartC.scheduleD．graph3.Doingallthehouseworkmymotheratleastthreehoursaday.A.spendsB.affordsC.occupiesD．spares4.theformwithyournameandyouraddress.A.WriteB.FillinC.TakedownD．cover5.Therunnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.monualC.averageD．general6.Sinceitislatetochangemymindnow,Iamtocarryingouttheplan.A.obligedmittedC.engagedD．resolved7.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,IforLondon.A.wouldbeleavingB.amleavingC.havealreadyleftD．shallhaveleft8.Researchersdiscoveredthatplantsinfectedwithavirusgiveoffagasthatdisease resistanceinneighboringplants.A.contractsB.activatesC.maintainsD．prescribe9.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhaveopportunitytochangehismind.A.accurateB.urgentC.excessiveD．adequate10.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenapersonunderunusualstressheshouldbeespecially carefultohaveawell-balanceddiets.A.isB.wereC.beD．was11.Ifheofallthedangers,heshouldchangehismind.A.knowsB.beclearC.hearsD．beaware12.Thiscrophassimilarqualitiestothepreviousone,bothwind-resistantandadaptedto thesametypeofsoil.A.beingB.beenC.tobeD．havingbeen13.Hewentovertheexaminationpaperthereshouldbesomemistakes.A.ifB.incaseofC.sothat D．lestD．itwas D．beingshort 14.ChristmasEveIhungupmystockingalongwithmysisters.15.Andthere,thegifts,allsortsofwonderfulthings.A.weretheyB.theywereC.wasit16.Wateronthemountains,webuiltmanywells.A.wasscarceB.scarceC.beingscarce17.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter.18.Shecouldnothelpweepingaftershehadfoundherfavoritewatch.A.missB.missedC.missingD．tobemissed19.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersandknowledge.A.extensiveB.expansiveC.intensiveD．expensive20.Notonly，butsheisadancer.A.sheisasingerB.beingasingerC.issheasingerD．isasingerII. Cloze(1pointforeach,altogether10points)Directions:Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthec orrespondingblanks.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone21thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit .Noneofthetwospeakersspeakinexactlythesame22.Wecanalwaysheardifferencesbetweenthem,andthepronunciationofEnglish 23agreatdealindifferentgeographicalareas.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa24?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbeanswer edinthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.25youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong26ofspe akingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldaimtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbe2 7inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishoranythingofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry28thereisnotraditi onaluseofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeformof29Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnotmatterverymuchwhichformyoucho ose.Themost30wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften.21..[A]meaning22..[B]sense [C]case [D]situation[A]type23..[B]form [C]sort [D]way[A]changes24..[B]varies [C]shifts [D]alters[A]direction25..[B]guide [C]symbol [D]model[A]Because26..[B]When [C]If [D]Whether[A]custom [B]use [C]tradition [D]habit[A]fashion28..[B]mistake [C]nonsense [D]possibility[A]where29..[B]that [C]which [D]whereverA.OnB.AtC.In D．ForA.soasB.sothatC.because D．suchthat27.[A]practical[B]domestic [C]native [D]new30..[A]effective [B]sensitive [C]ordinary [D]carefulIII. ReadingComprehension.(2pointsforeach,altogether30points)Directions:Therearethr eepassagesfollowedbyquestions.Beneatheachquestiontherearefourchoicesrespectivelymarke dbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosetherightanswerforeachquestion.Writeyouranswersontheanswe rsheet.Passage1Penguins(企鹅)livetogetherinlargeandbusycolonies.Everypairhasalittlepieceof ground.Whenapenguinwantstowalkthroughhisneig hbor'sgroundhemustaskpermission.If hedoesnot，hewillhavetofight.Penguinscomeandgoallday.Theyfight，fishandlookaftertheirchildren.Allpenguinsaregoodparents--theEmperorpenguinsareperhapsthebestparentsintheworld.Theywa lkinfromtheseainthemiddleofthedarkAntarcticwinter.Theychoosetheirwivesinthedark.Theycanonlyhearthem——notseethem. Thenthefemaleslaytheireggsandgoawayfortwomonths.Themaleslookaftertheeggs.Theyholdthemontheirfeetinsideafoldofskin. Iftheeggsgetcoldtherewillbenochicks.Thereisnofood.Thesnowfalls.Thewindblows--sometimesat150kilometresanhour.Thepe nguinsdonotmove.Whenthefemalesreturnfromtheseatheywillnotremembertheirhusbands.Itdoesnotmatter.Onlyonethingmatter s--theeggs.Emperorpenguinsneverfight--unlessapenguinleavesachickforaminute.Thentheyfightbecausetheyallwantit.Theyare strangeandwonderfulbirds.31.Eachpairofpenguinslivestogetherwith.[A]theirparents[B]somegoodneighbors[C]manyotherpenguins[D]theirchicks32.Accordingtothepassage，Emperorpenguinsfightagainsteachotherfor.[A]apieceofground[B]afemale[C]anegg[D]achickleftalonebyitsparents33.Whatisveryimportantis.[A]femalepenguins[B]malepenguins[C]eggs[D]apieceofground34.Penguinsarestrangeandwonderfulbirdsbecause.[A]theyonlycareabouttheirchildren[B]thefemalesdonotlookaftertheireggs[C]themaleseatnothingwhileholdingtheireggsinsidetheirwarmfoldofskin[D]alloftheabove.35、Thispassagemainlytellsreaderssomething.[A]strangeaboutthebestparentsintheworld[B]wonderfulaboutEmperorpenguins[C]interestingaboutpenguins'life.[D]funnyaboutthefightbetweenthemalepenguinsPassage2ThomasAlvaEdisonwasawardedmorepatents（专利）oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobservesaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeanttothem.Electricpowerwastooim portanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.ABlackoutwasoutofthequestion.Onth edayofEdison'sfuneral，manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofele ctricityathiscountrypeople'sfingertips.36.PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen.[A]hemadethefirstelectriclight[B]electricpowerwas100yearsold[C]thecountryrealizedelectricity'simportance[D]hediedin193137.Thesuggestedplanwasto.[A]turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschools[B]observeafewminutesoftotalsilence[C]dimallelectriclights[D]shutoffallelectricityforashorttime38.AmericansfullyrealizedwhatEdison'sinventionsmeantwhenthey.[A]heardofhisdeath[B]heardoftheplantohonorhim[C]firstusedelectricpower[D]triedtocarryouttheplan39.Theplanwasnevercarriedoutbecause.[A]noteveryonewantedtohonorEdison[B]itwastoodifficult[C]electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry[D]ithonoredonlyoneofEdison'sinventions40.Thispassagewasprobablywrittento.[A]tellaboutEdison'sinventions[B]explainelectricity[C]provethatpeoplewishedtohonorEdison[D]showwhatagreatmanEdisonwasPassage3Friendsorcontemporaries(同龄人)areagreatinfluenceontheactions,thoughts,andwordsofyoungpeople.Thisinfluence，knownaspeerpressure，isquitecommonamongchildren.Whyarechildrensoeasilyaffectedbywhattheirpeersdo,think,orsay?Mostofus,childrenincluded,feelastrongneedtobelikedbyothers.Weseekacceptanceandfriendship.Inordertogainthem, weactlikeourfriends,andlistentotheiradvice,whetherornotitishelpful.Someofusevenbegintothinklikeourfriends,sometimesatt heexpenseofourownbeliefsandvalues.Anexamplethatcomestomindistheyoungpersonwhogetsinvolvedwithdrugsbecausehispe ergroupisexperimentingwiththem.Parentsmaytrytoexertpressuretokeephimawayfromdrugs,butfrequentlypeerpressureistoogr eat.Thisconflictbetweenbeingyourownpersonand,atthesametime,respondingtothepressuresofagroupremainsaproblemforyou ngpeople.41.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.[A]friendship[B]peerpressure[C]conflictsbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirparents[D]problemsforyoungpeople,“them”refersto.42.Inthethirdsentenceofthesecondparagraph[A]children[B]strongneedstobelikedbyothers[C]acceptanceandfriendship[D]ourfriends'advicebeingyourownperso in”thelastsentencemostprobablymeans.43.“[A]actingaccordingtoyourownbeliefsandvalues[B]tryingnottotellanylie[C]keepingyourselfawayfromdrugs[D]havingenoughself-confidence44.Thesecondparagraphfocuseson.[A]whatpeerpressureis[B]howyoungpeoplestarttotakedrugs[C]whatparentsshoulddofortheirchildren[D]whyyoungpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheirpeers45.Whocaninfluenceusontheactions,thoughts?[A]teacher[B]father[C]mother[D]friendsandcontemporariesIV. Blankingfilling.(1pointforeach,altogether10points)Directions:Completeeachofthefollo wingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheitalicizedwordontheleftofeachsentence.Writeyouransw ersontheblanksbelow.46.patient ThemanagershowedsuchwithmethathecutshortwhatIwastellinghim.V. Translation.(3pointsforeach,altogether30points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrase sinthebrackets.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.56. 艾米过去除了咖啡，什么都不喝(nothingbut)57. 研究所(researchinstitute)所长(director)亲自查明一切都没问题。
大学英语（一）模拟试题五套
大学英语（一）模拟试题五套《大学英语一》模拟试题一Sample Test One for Book OnePart I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections:You’re going to hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you’ve herad. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.dA. 10:30. B. 10:45.C. 10:50.D. 11:20.2. B A. He is a salesman. B. He is a grocer.C. He is a farmer.D. He is a clerk.3. c A. He asked the woman to give a talk on psychology.B. He gave a talk to the psychology class.C. He persuaded the woman not to take the course.D. He convinced the woman to study psychology.4. cA. He really doesn't want to buy a color TV.B. He plans to buy a color TV.C. He doesn't have enough money for a color TV.D. He will soon have enough money for a color TV.5. b A. He wants to watch a football game on Channel 8.B. He wants to see a film on TV.C. He thinks the film shown on TV is good.D. He has already seen the film on Channel 8.6.a A. The doctor wants him to drink a cup of tea.B. The doctor told him not to drink tea.C. The doctor likes tea very much.D. The doctor also wants a cup of tea.7.d A. Wait for the rest of the people to come up.B. Stop and take a rest.C. Rest when she is tired.D. Keep going.8.b A. He is not hungry.B. He isn't going to the cafeteria with them.C. Somebody is going to call him up.D. He will join the woman.9.a A. Tom has given up smoking.B. She wants to see Tom and the baby.C. She hasn't seen Tom since the baby was born.D. Tom has never smoked.10.c A. Sally would come again to see the woman.B. Sally left too early.C. The woman returned home too late to see Sally.D. The man asked Sally to wait for the woman.Section BDirections:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1/11 b A. Mary’s fiancé.B. Mary’s boyfriend.C. Mary’s classmate.D. A mutual friend of Mary and her mother.2/12 d A. She probably thinks he looks quite smart.B. She probably thinks he looks too old.C. She probably thinks he looks too young.D. She probably thinks he looks too strange.3/13 b A. He is still a student.B. He sells his pictures.C. He teaches English in the neighborhood.D. He has many jobs.4/14 aA. She feels proud of Michael for everything.B. She likes his creativity in his job.C. She appreciates his patience in teaching.D. She enjoys his appearance.5/15 bA. Mary is not going to marry Michael.B. It seem s that Mary’s mother is beginning to like Michael.C. Mary is still not serious about Michael.D. Mary gets angry with her mother because she sakes toomany questions about Michael.Section CDirections:Listen to the story and choose the best answer to each question you hear. 1/16 c A. What a wise young man should be like.B. What a young man shouldn’t do.C. The woman’s son.D. The man’s son.2/17 c A. He is still too young to do anything bad.B. He is a very good boy.C. He will grow up to be a wise young man.D. He is born wise.3/18 a A. On a train.B. At the woman’s home.C. In the street.D. At the man’s home.4/19 c A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Amused.D. Annoyed.5/20 c A. The man didn’t expect that the woman has such a young boy.B. The man believes in proper behavior for the young.C. The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man’s questions mean.D. The woman is sure that her son won’t do all the things the man mentions when he grows up.Part II Use of English (10 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. --- Are you from England?---_____d________.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, I wasC. No, I don’tD. No, we aren’t22. --- Was Tom in class this morning?---____c_________.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he isC. Yes, he wasD. No, he isn’t23. --- Are there any hotels near here?A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren’tC. Yes, there are someD. Yes, there were some24. --- Are you and Mary in the same class? ---______a______.A. Yes, we areB. Yes, they areC. Yes, I amD. Yes, she is25. --- Is Helen Jones living in Australia?---______b_______.A. No, she isn’t livingB. No, she isn’tC. Yes, she is livingD. Yes, she was26. --- Do you see Amy Brown very often? ---______c_______.A. Yes, I seeB. Yes, I amC. No, I don’tD. No, I didn’t27. --- Does David know you?---______b_______.A. Yes, he didB. Yes, he doesC. Yes, I doD. Yes, I know him28. --- Do you know who telephone Bill?A. Yes, I know BillB. Yes, I rememberC. No, I don’t know BillD. No, I don’t29. --- Do you know who called Tom?---______a_______.A. Yes, I called himB. Yes, I know Tom wellC. Yes, he called meD. Yes, he knows me well30. --- Can you help me clear up the mess?---______d_______.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, that’ll be all rightD. No problemPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, e.g. being on my own, talking with friendly people. These are some of the things I like about college.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you'renot going out tonight." or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a current or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people, that's another thing I like about college. On my first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said: "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick: New York is a very good place, too!31.The text is perhaps written by ____a____.A.a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD.a foreign visitor32. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2mean? It means ___d_____.A. I shall be responsible for my parentsB. I shall be responsible for my teacherC. I shall be responsible for the schoolD. I shall be responsible for myself33. From Paragraph 3 we know that ____d____.A. the writer knew Marymount University quite wellB. the writer was a student from VirginiaC. the writer came to Marymount University aloneD. the writer liked his/her dorm very much34. What is New Gerard?cA. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's nameC. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.35. Which of the following is NOT true?dA. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University on the first day.D. The writer is not homesick.Passage 2At the center of our solar system is a star called the Sun. It is a ball of very hot gases. Its diameter is more than 100 times as big as that of the Earth. It gives off powerful rays of light in the form of radiant energy. This energy travels to the Earth at a speed of approximately 300,000 kilometers per second. This means that sunlight takes 8.33 minutes to get to the Earth.The temperature on the surface of the Sun is about 5,520°C, and it is much hotter inside. Scientists now believe that the heat of the Sun comes from natural atomic energy. In this process,hydrogen is believed to be changed to helium (氦) with an enormous amount of energy given off. The mass (matter) is changed to energy. This energy is in the form of heat, light, and other forms of radiation.36. The author makes all of the following statements about the Sun EXCEPT that it___d___.A.is a starB.emits light raysC.is made up of gassesD.is more than 100 times heavier than the Earth37. It can be inferred from the passage that the temperature of the outer rim (缘) of theSun is ___b___.A.hotter than the Earth’s interiorB.cooler than the Sun’s interiorC.as hot as the Earth’s interiorD.as hot as the Sun’s interior38. The author implies that scientists at one time did not believe that atomic energywas ___a___.A.the source of the Sun’s heatB.contained in the Earth’s coreC.able to travel at the speed of lightD.less powerful than solar energy39. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the manner inwhich the Sun is thought to produce energy?dA.Helium heats hydrogen, which gives off light.B.Heat and light melt hydrogen, which produces helium.C.Light produces hydrogen and helium, which gives off energy.D.Hydrogen turns into helium, which gives off light and heat.40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?dA.The Sun --- the Largest Star in the Sky.B.The Sun --- The Brightest Star in the Sky.C.The Sun --- Ball of Hot Gasses.D.The Sun --- Great Source of Energy.Passage 3In 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problems with disease, high costs, and politics, the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allowing ships to pass through the fifty-mile canal zone instead of traveling some seven thousand miles around Cape Horn. It takes a ship approximately 8 hours to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one-tenth of what it would cost an average ship to round the Horn. More than fifteen thousand ships pass through its locks (船闸) each year.The French initiated the project but sold their rights to the United States. The latter will control it until the end of the twentieth century when Panama takes over its duties.41. Who currently controls the Panama Canal?cA. FranceB. PanamaC. the United SatesD. the Canal Zone42. Which is NOT mentioned as one of the difficulties met during the building of thePanama Canal?cA.There were many dispute among politicians.B.There was not enough fund for the project.C.It took too much time to complete the canal.D.A lot of workers were taken ill.43. On the average, how much would it cost a ship to travel around Cape Horn?bA. $150.B. $150,000C. 15,000D. $1,50044. In what year was construction probably begun on the canal?aA. 1881B. 1939C. 1920D. 189945. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?dA.The canal brought about new diseases to the canal zone.B.Most of the workers came from France during the early stage of the project.C.Before the canal was constructed, ships traveling from the Pacific to theAtlantic had to pay a lot more money to Panama government.D.A different government will take control of the canal around 2000.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. aA good _____a___ is the first step to a good job./doc/f610954106.html,cationB. unitC.textD. subject47. College education provides more ____c____ for a bright future.A.lessonsB. coursesC. opportunitiesD. subjects48. He had a ____b____ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business.A.jobB. debtC. chanceD. career49. A ____a____ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn't mean a job.A.certificateB. gradeC. recordD. debt50. If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are __c______ yourself.A.keepingB. havingC. cheatingD. doing51. Try to have a real __a______ of the course. Having it on your record doesn't mean much.A.understandingB. understandC. knowingD. know52. To be honest with yourself is to ____d____ yourself.A.lookB. doC. refuseD. respect53. People often end their letters with "Yours ___a____."A.trulyB. trueC. veryD. real54. How I spend my money is my own ___a____, not yours.A. businessB. opportunityC. reasonD. understanding55. The first step you have to __c_____ is to decide what courses you are going to choose.A. doB. makeC. takeD. get56. Ever since she was young, she has ___a____ herself a goalto become a doctor.A. setB. madeC. decidedD. had57. I owe a ___d____ of thanks to George because his support helped me overcome that difficulty.A. respectB. responsibilityC. dutyD. debt58. Many people are ready to help you, but, to some ___b____, you have to be on your own in most cases.A. reasonB. extentC. amountD. goal59. As teachers we often tell our students that they should have a ___b____ of responsibility.A. meaningB. senseC. certificateD. opportunity60. You have to make a decision by yourself because you are ___c____ for your life.A. preparedB. honestC. responsibleD. decidedSection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.And so there are many similarities between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. However, the fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor 61 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage; for there are very important differences 62 the teacher’s work and the actor’s work. The actor has to speak words which he ahs learned 63 ; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part; 64 his movements and the way in which he uses his voice are usually fixed 65 . What he has to do is to make all these carefully learned words and actions seem natural on the stage.The good teacher works in 66 different way. His audience takes an active part in his play, they ask and answer questions, they 67 orders, and if they do not understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act 68 the need of his audience which is his class. He cannot keep his part in mind, but must 69 it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to play a part in a stage-play because their brains would not keep discipline; they could not keep strictly to 70 .c61. A. not B. do not C. does not D. dod62. A. among B. with C. from D. betweenc63. A. by mind B. by the mindC. by heartD. by the heartd64. A. but B. if C. although D. evenb65. A. ago B. before C. later D. longd66. A. very the B. very a C. quite the D. quite ad67. A. listen B. hear C. disobey D. obeyc68. A. for B. with C. to D. ofd59. A. think B. do C. make D. inventb70. A. what another has written B. what another had writtenC. that anther has writtenD. which another had writtenPart V Writing (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a note asking for leave based on the information given.Writer of the Note George ChenReader of the Note John Smith, SupervisorSubject of the Note A leave of absence from March 12th to the 13thMessage 今天(3月11号)收到我弟弟来信，告知他3月13日去美国留学，我请假两天。
大学英语(1)1406模拟卷2-答案.
华东理工大学网络教育学院(全部答在答题纸上,请写清题号,反面可用。
试卷与答题纸分开交大学英语(11406模拟卷2一、单选题(共25题,每题1分,共25分1. The building plan was postponed again, and the delay was ___B___ part due to the heavy rain. (1分A.ofB.inC.forD.with2. The old woman got into the ___C___ of storing money under the bed. (1分A.traditionB.mannerC.troubleD.habit3. Withoutyour help, I ___A___ in my English study. (1分A.would not have succeededB.hadn‟t succeededC.will not succeedD.won‟t have succeeded4. ___C__ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. (1分A.During the 1960‟sB.That it was in the 1960‟sC.It was in the 1960‟sD.It was the 1960‟sE.customF.hobbyG.habitH.schedule5. She had to shout to make herself __D__ above the sound of the music. (1分A.to hearB.to be heardC.hearD.heard6. Jerry works like a machine because he is so __D__ in his work. (1分A.sufficientB.effectiveC.ineffectiveD.efficient7. A bag made of plastics is much more durable (耐用的 than ____C___ made of paper. (1分A.oneB.thatC.the oneD.that one8. We ___D___ booked. Look, this restaurant is almost empty. (1分A.must haveB.can‟t haveC.should haveD.needn‟t have 9. I feel ___A___ contempt (蔑视 for people who treat children so cruelly. (1分A.nothing butB.anything butC.everything butD.something but10. He could have finished the report on ___C___, but somehow he fell behind. (1分A.planB.expectationC.scheduleD.date11. I was so caught up __A____ the film on TV that I forgot to do my homework. (1分A.inB.ofC.forD.with12. ___B___their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English. (1分A.ImprovingB.To improveC.ImproveD.Having improved13. Jack doesn‟t know how to use the washing machine. Can you ___B___ him______? (1分A.bring … backB.help … outC.get … overD.turn … down14. How long do you think it will take a patient to ____D___ the pain after the operation? (1分A.work outB.break offe downD.get over15. Believe it or not, the couple had fallen in love with each other ____B____ first glance and got married two weeks later. (1分A.inB.atC.onD.to16. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____C____. (1分A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix17. The monitor made a proposal that the whole class ___D___ the matter. (1分A.discussedB.would discussC.be discussedD.discuss18. Never ___B___ until tomorrow what can be done today. (1分A.call offB.put offC.take offD.break off19. His income as a doctor is higher than __B___. (1分A.the taxi driver‟sB.that of a taxi driverC.one of a taxi driverD.that one of a taxi driver20. Tom ___B____ some French when he was in Paris on a business trip. (1分A.picked outB.picked upC.picked offD.picked on21. The doctor and the nurses tried hard to ___B___ the wild patient ______. (1分A.bring … upB.calm … do wnC.hold … onD.take … into22. It isn‟t easy to ___C___ on your work when you have to keep an eye on a baby who‟s crawling all over the places. (1分A.skipB.contactC.concentrateD.cover23. Those___D___ make the best use of their time are more likely to succeed. (1分A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who24. The scientist ___D___ his success not only to his parents, but also to those who back him up in his work. (1分A.lendsB.borrowsC.ownsD.owes25. From what is mentioned above we can draw a conclusion ___D___ theory must be combined with practice. (1分A.whatB.whichC.howD.that二、组合题(共20题,每题10分,共40分1. When I was at the university I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some just did enough to pass exams. Others didn‟t do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He sp ent more time drinking in the bar than working in the library.Once, at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. Beside ea ch question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was studying in m y room the night before the test, Fred was watching television. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm. Then he told me of his plan.“It‟s very simple. There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test. I‟ll take a coin into the examination room. I haven‟t studied a chemistrybook for months, so I just toss (掷the coin. That way, I‟m sure I‟ll get half the questions right.”The next day, Fred came cheerfully into the examination room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down the answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us.The next day, he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor (走廊. Fred asked him about the results of the test. The pro fessor looked at him and smiled. “Ah, it‟s you, Baines. Just a minute.” Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it. “I am terribly sorry, Baines,” he said. “You failed!” (10分(1 The writer of the story ___A___. (2分ed to be a university studentB.now teaches at a universityC.is a university studented to be a university professor(2 Fred often went to the bar, where he ___B___. (2分A.worked very hardB.drank a lotC.borrowed booksD.attended meetings(3 Before the chemistry test, Fred ___C___. (2分A.worried a lotB.studied hard all nightC.enjoyed himself as usualD.made careful preparation(4 The rest of the class ___D___. (2分A.answered the questions in half an hourB.left the examination room half an hour earlierC.needed one more hour for their testD.worked for an hour on the test(5 The chemistry professor ___C___. (2分A.didn‟t mark the students‟ papers at allB.tossed a coin when he marked the test papersC.knew about Fred‟s trick of completing the papersD.thought Fred was a very clever student2. A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church, it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but did not get it back.”“How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.“Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket a sli p from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost an umbrella from the City church, the man who finds it will receive ten shillings leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street.”“Now,” said the merchant, “I often advertise and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expresse d is of extreme importance. Let us try your umbrella again, and if it fails, I‟ll buy you a new one.”The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter. (10分(1 This is a story about __B___. (2分A.a useless advertisementB.how to make an effective advertisementC.how the man lost and found his umbrellaD.what the merchant did for the umbrella owner(2 Why did the merchant say “I often advertise and find that it pays me well”?_A (2分A.Because he knew how to advertise.B.Because he had more money for advertising.C.Because he found it easy to advertise.D.Because he had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.(3 What is an advertisement? _B (2分A.A news item.B.A public announcement in the press, on TV, etc.C.One way to voice one‟s view.D.Public opinions.(4 The man once thought advertising was ___A ___. (2分A.of little useB.of some useC.practicalD.valuable(5 Did the merchant know who had taken the umbrella? _C (2分A.Sure.B.Not very sure.C.Not at all.D.Probably.3. Henry Ford was born in1863 inthe state ofMichigan. He grew up on a farm but he did not want to becomea farmer. He left school when he was sixteen. He wanted to make cars so he went to work as a mechanic.In 1896 Ford built his first car. This car was very different from the cars of today. For example, its wheels were bicycle wheels.In 1902 Ford built a car that won an important race. This car was the fastest car that had ever been built. It went seventy miles per hour. By then Ford had enough money to start the Ford Motor Company.At this time cars cost a lot of money. Only very rich people bought cars. Ford had a dream. He wanted to build a car that many people could afford. Ford was sure that, if people could afford cars, they would buy them. He said, …everybody wants to be somewhere he isn‟t.‟ Ford‟s plan was to make all his cars the same. Cars that are all the same take less time and less money to make. Then Ford could charge less money for these cars. In 1908 Ford produced his famous Model T Ford. The Model T sold for $850. This was much cheaper than other cars but still more than most people could pay.One day Ford visited a meat-packing factory. There he saw beef carcasses being moved from one worker to another. Each worker had a particular job to do when the beef carcasses reached him. Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars.It took less than two hours to build a car on the assembly line. Before, it took fourteen hours. Ford was able to drop the price of the Model T to $265.Ford‟s dream had come true. The Model T was now a car that many p eople could afford. By 1927, when Ford stopped making the Model T, over 15 million of these cars had been sold. (10分(1 Ford first saw an assembly line __D__. (2分A.on a farm in MichiganB.at the Ford Motor CompanyC.when he worked as a mechanicD.at a meat-packing factory(2 Henry Ford‟s dream was ___A ___. (2分A.to build a car many people would have enough money to buyB.to build a car people would be able to sell easilyC.to build a car that would win an important raceD.to build a car on the assembly line in a meat-packing factory(3 Ford then understood that the assembly line was ___B ___. (2分A.a good way only for meat-packingB.a good way to build modern carsC.a good way to sell cheap carsD.not good enough for car workers(4 Henry Ford started his own company ___C___. (2分A.when he was a mechanicB.after he built his first carC.after his car won an important raceD.after he visited a meat-packing factory(5 Henry Ford built ___C___. (2分A.the first car in AmericaB.the first bicycle in AmericaC.a car with bicycle wheelsD.the fastest car in 18964. Today our knowledge of food and what it does for bodies is far more advanced than that of the ancients. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a special part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamin pills which one can take to make up for one‟s la ck of certain important things which are needed for normal health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will take care of our body without these pills so there is no need to take any kind of vitamin pills unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them.Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and give not enough care to others, then we may be in trouble.We are often told that we must eat more meat at each meal in order to get necessary proteins (蛋白质. That is only partly true for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them from some vegetables such as the soybean. The soybean can be cooked in many ways and it is a great source of nutrition (营养.The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of any. (10分(1 The main idea of the second paragraph is that ___B __. (2分A.we may have trouble with our health if we eat everythingB.it is better to eat all kinds of food but never too muchC.we should eat more of some kinds of food than othersD.we should eat all kinds of food but not too little(2 According to the writer, one may take certain vitamin pills when __C__. (2分A.one wants to encourage the growth of a special part of one‟s bodyB.one wants to take good care of one‟s bodyC.one‟s health is in danger for the lack of certain things which are supplied by vitaminsD.one eats well and properly(3 The main topic of the passage is __A__. (2分A.food and healthB.vitamins and proteinsC.meat, vegetables and proteinD.food and vitamin(4 Which of the followings is rich in vitamin C? C (2分A.MeatB.FishC.TomatoesD.Soybeans(5 According to the third paragraph, proteins are __D__. (2分A.found only in meatB.found only in soybeanC.not present in vegetablesD.also found in many vegetables 三、组合题(共20题,每题10分,共10分1. When you read to learn English composition, you_ought to_regard the language as the main thing. When you read a _story_ in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish _as_ it may seem,_for_ I find that many students of English_pay_far more attention to the story_than _to the English. They read and enjoy and_for_ a long time afterwards remember the story, but do not_care_ to study the use of words and_phrases _in it. For instance, they know the plot (情节 of the story_by heart_,but do not remember a_single_sentence in the story and cannottell_what_preposition is used before or_after_a certain word in the speech of a certain character (人物.Of course, it is all right to read and_enjoy_and remember a story, and so long as one _wishes_ to know the story only, one need not_concern_about the language. But the case is quite different_from_a student of English. I mean a student of English as distinguished (区别于 from a reader of stories or_what_is called the general reader. As you mayhave_gathered_from the above, a student of English should read very_carefully_ and regard the language as the main thing. (10分(1 _____ (0.5分A.dueB.thanC.thanksD.rather(2 _____ (0.5分A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it(3 _____ (0.5分A.paragraphsB.lettersC.termsD.phrases(4 _____ (0.5分A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.wellD.hard(5 _____ (0.5分A.takeB.gainC.putD.pay(6 _____ (0.5分A.careB.dreamC.stopD.expect(7 _____ (0.5分A.forB.whenC.sinceD.therefore(8 _____ (0.5分A.oughtB.needC.wouldD.ought to(9 _____ (0.5分A.ofB.fromC.withD.against(10 _____ (0.5分A.singleB.simpleC.longpound(11 _____ (0.5分A.anyB.whatC.whetherD.certain(12 _____ (0.5分A.enjoyB.ignoreC.writeD.realize(13 _____ (0.5分A.underB.afterC.overD.behind(14 _____ (0.5分A.concernB.bringC.studyD.bother(15 _____ (0.5分A.doesB.wantsC.satisfiesD.fails(16 _____ (0.5分A.thatB.asC.thanD.as if(17 _____ (0.5分A.in heartB.from mindC.by heartD.to mind(18 _____ (0.5分A.arrivedB.securedC.thoughtD.gathered(19 _____ (0.5分A.writingB.essayC.storyD.report(20 _____ (0.5分A.duringB.inC.forD.on四、填空题(共10题,每题1分,共10分1. We had fine weather all through July except for an ___________occasional___________________________ (occasion thunderstorm. (1分2. In order to accomplish the task on time, we need your ____________ cooperation __________________. (operation (1分3. Myra is a good secretary. We are all deeply impressed at her__________________ efficiency______________________. (efficient (1分4. Some of this information is helpful and healthful. ___________ unfortunately_________________________________________, some is inaccurate and even dangerous. (fortune (1分5. All of us were __________ surprised __________________________ when we heard that Tom was fired because of his lack of experience. (surprising (1分6. With great _______________ reluctantance_________________________, he agreed to lend me his new bicycle. (reluctant (1分7. What‟s his ___________ reaction _____________________ to the news that his former girlfriend is going to get married? (react (1分8. During the most _____________ productive ___________________________ time in her career, she wrote two novels every year. (product (1分9. Hearing the news, she couldn‟t hide her ______________ disappointment__________________________________________. (disappoint (1分10. The scenes of the movie brought ___________ painful _________________ memories back to him. (pain (1分五、问答题(共5题,每题3分,共15分1. 选择合适的职业是很重要的,我们应该设法发现自己的才能并找出如何运用它们的方法。
大学英语1模拟题及参考答案
《大学英语》一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1. ---Have you heard the latest news? ---No, What ________?A. is itB. is thereC. arethey D. are those2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC.while D. where3. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose4. ---Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! ---__________________.A. Never mindB. Don’t mention itC. Sure, I don’t smokeD. Pardon me5．---The last one __________________ pays the meal.---Agreed!A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving 6．---How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A．will B．would C．should D．must 7．We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt withC．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with8．I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A．burning B．burnt C．being burnt D．to be burnt9．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.A．like B．as C．or D．but10．The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting.A．on B．for C．about D．with二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
大学英语四级模拟试卷一及参考答案
大学英语四级模拟试卷一及参考答案Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Choosing an Occupation. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一。
2. 需要花时间去选择职业。
3. 选择职业时可以向多人寻求建议和帮助。
Choosing an OccupationPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked［A］,［B］,［C］and ［D］. For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Will We Run Out of Water?Picture a “ghost ship” sinking into the sand, left to rot on dry land by a receding sea. Then imagine dust storms sweeping up toxic pesticides and chemical fertilizers from the dry seabed and spewing them across towns and villages.Seem like a scene from a movie about the end of the world? For people living near the Aral Sea in Central Asia, it’s all too real. Thirty years ago, government planners diverted the rivers that flow into the sea in order to irrigate(provide water for)farmland. As a result, the sea has shrunk to half its original size, stranding ships on dry land. The seawater has tripled in salt content and become polluted, killing all 24 native species of fish.Similar large-scale efforts to redirect water in other parts of the world have also ended in ecological crisis, according to numerous environmental groups. But many countries continue to build massive dams and irrigation systems, even though such projects can create more problems than they fix. Why? People in many parts of the world are desperate for water, and more people will need more water in the nextcentury.“Growing populations will worsen problems with water,” says Peter H. Gleick, an environmental scientist at the Pacific Institute for studies in Development, Environment, and Security, a research organization in California. Hefears that by the year 2025, as many as one third of the world’s projected 8.3 billion people will suffer from water shortages.Where Water GoesOnly 2.5 percent of all water on Earth is freshwater, water suitable for drinking and growing food, says Sandra Postel, director of the Global Water Policy Project in Amherst, Mass. Two-thirds of this freshwater is locked in glaciers and ice caps.In fact, only a tiny percentage of freshwater is part of the water cycle, in which water evaporates and rises into the atmosphere, then condenses and falls back to Earth as precipitation(rain or snow).Some precipitation runs off land to lakes and oceans, and some becomes groundwater, water that seeps into the earth. Much of this renewable freshwater ends up in remote places like the Amazon river basin in Brazil, where few people live.In fact, the world’s population has access to only 12,500 cubic kilometers of freshwater—about the amount of water in Lake Superior. And people use half of this amount already. “If water demand continues to climb rapidly,” says Postel, “t here will be severe shortages and damage to the aquatic environment.”Close to HomeWater woes may seem remote to people living in rich countries like the United States. But Americans could face serious water shortages, too especially in areas that rely on groundwater. Groundwater accumulates in aquifers, layers of sand and gravel that lie between soil and bedrock. (For every liter of surface water, more than 90 liters are hidden underground.)Although the United States has large aquifers, farmers, ranchers, and cities are tapping many of them for water faster than nature can replenish it. In northwest Texas, for example, over pumping has shrunk groundwater supplies by 25 percent, according to Postel.Americans may face even more urgent problems from pollution. Drinking water in the United States is generally safe and meets high standards. Nevertheless, one in five Americans every day unknowingly drinks tap water contaminated with bacteria and chemical wastes, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. In Milwaukee, 400,000 people fell ill in 1993 after drinking tap water tainted with cryptosporidium, a microbe that causes fever, diarrhea and vomiting.The SourceWhere do contaminants come from? In developing countries, people dump raw sewage into the same streams and rivers from which they draw water for drinking and cooking; about 250 millionpeople a year get sick from water borne diseases.In developed countries, manufacturers use 100,000 chemical compounds to make a wide range of products. Toxic chemicals pollute water when released untreated into rivers and lakes. (Certain compounds, such as polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs, have been banned in the United States.)But almost everyone contributes to water pollution. People often pour household cleaners, car antifreeze, and paint thinners down the drain; all of these contain hazardous chemicals. Scientists studying water in the San Francisco Bay reported in 1996 that 70 percent of the pollutants could be traced to household waste.Farmers have been criticized for overusing herbicides and pesticides, chemicals that kill weeds and insects but that pollute water as well. Farmers also use nitrates, nitrogen-rich fertilizer that help plants grow but that can wreak havoc on the environment. Nitrates are swept away by surface runoff to lakes and seas. Too many nitrates “over enrich” these bodies of water, encouraging the buildup of algae, or microscopic plants that live on the surface of the water. Algae deprive the water of oxygen that fish need to survive, at times choking off life in an entire body of water.What’s the Solution?Water expert Gleick advocates conservation and local solutions to water-related problems; governments, for instance, would be better off building small-scale dams rather than huge and disruptive projects like the one that ruined the Aral Sea. “More than 1 billion people worldwide don’t have access to basic clean drinking water,” says Gleick. “There has to be a strong push on the part of everyone—governments and ordinary people—to make sure we have a resource so fundamental to life.”1.What caused the Aral Sea to shrink?［A］The rivers flowing into it have been diverted.［B］Farmers used its water to irrigate their farmland.［C］Government planners over-pumped its water.［D］High temperature made its water badly evaporate.2.The construction of massive dams and irrigation projects .［A］does more good than harm［B］solves more problems than what they created［C］does more harm than good［D］brings more water to people than expected3.The chief causes of water shortage include .［A］population growth and water waste［B］water pollution and dry weather［C］water waste and pollution［D］population growth and water pollution4.Americans could suffer from greatly serious water shortages?［A］living in rich areas［B］living in big cities but poor condition［C］depending on groundwater［D］bearing high standards of safe drinking water in mind5.What is the main pollutant in developed countries?［A］Untreated toxic chemicals from manufacturers.［B］Raw sewage into rivers and streams.［C］Herbicides and pesticides used by farmers.［D］Household cleaners poured down the drain.6.How does algae make threats to life of a body of water?［A］By covering the whole surface of the water.［B］By competitively using oxygen life in water needs.［C］By living more rapidly than other life in water .［D］By releasing hazardous chemicals into water.7.According to Gleick, who should be responsible for solving water-related problems?［A］government and housewives.［B］farmers and manufacturers.［C］ordinary people and manufacturers.［D］government and every person.8. According to Peter H. Gleick, by the year 2025, as many as of the world’s people will suffer from water shortages.9.Two thirds of the freshwater on Earth is locked in.10.In developed countries, before toxic chemicals are released into rivers and lakes, they should be treated in order to avoid.Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked ［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.［A］Wait for the sale to start.［B］Get further information about the sale.［C］Call the TV station to be sure if the ad is true.［D］Buy a new suit.12.［A］He doesn’t think that John is ill.［B］He thinks that perhaps John is not in very good health.［C］He is aware that John is ill.［D］He doesn’t think that John has a very good knowledge of physics.13.［A］Before six.［B］At six.［C］After six.［D］After seven.14.［A］It is bigger.［B］It has a prettier color.［C］It has a larger yard.［D］It is brighter.15.［A］Australian and American.［B］Guest and host.［C］Husband and wife.［D］Professor and student.16.［A］1∶30.［B］11∶00.［C］9∶30.［D］10∶00.17.［A］He prefers staying at home because the bus is too late. ［B］He prefers staying at home because he doesn’t like to travel.［C］He prefers taking a bus because the plane makes him nervous.［D］He prefers traveling with the woman.18.［A］He thinks she should visit her cousin. ［B］Her cousin doesn’t visit very often.［C］Her cousin is feeling a lot better today.［D］He doesn’t think her cousin has been at home today.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.［A］Two different types of bones in the human body.［B］How bones help the body move.［C］How bones continuously repair themselves.［D］The chemical composition of human bones.20.［A］They defend the bone against viruses.［B］They prevent oxygen from entering the bone.［C］They break down bone tissue.［D］They connect the bone to muscle tissue.21.［A］They have difficulty identifying these cells.［B］They aren’t sure how these cells work.［C］They’ve learned how to reproduce these cells.［D］They’ve found similar cells in other species.22.［A］To learn how to prevent a bone disease.［B］To understand differences between bone tissue and other tissue.［C］To find out how specialized bone cells have evolved.［D］To create artificial bone tissue.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.［A］A new fuel for buses.［B］The causes of air pollution.［C］A way to improve fuel efficiency in buses.［D］Careers in environmental engineering.24.［A］Her car is being repaired. ［B］She wants to help reduce pollution.［C］Parking is difficult in the city.［D］The cost of fuel has increased.25.［A］A fuel that burns cleanly.［B］An oil additive that helps cool engines.［C］A material from which filters are made.［D］An insulating material sprayed on engine partsSection BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.［A］From three to five months.［B］Three months. ［C］Five months.［D］Four months.27.［A］Watch traffic.［B］Obey commands.［C］Cross streets safely.［D］Guard the door.28.［A］Three weeks. ［B］Two weeks. ［C］Four weeks. ［D］Five weeks.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.［A］Two to four times.［B］Four to six times.［C］Four to eight times.［D］Six to ten times.30.［A］Sleeping pills made people go into REM sleep quickly.［B］People had more dreams after they took sleeping pills.［C］People became angry easily because they didn’t take sleeping pills.［D］Sleeping pills prevented people from going into REM sleep.31.［A］People dream so as to sleep better.［B］People dream in order not to go into REM sleep.［C］Because they may run into difficult problems in their dreams.［D］Because in their dreams they may find the answers to their problems.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.［A］A sales representative.［B］A store manager.［C］A committee chairperson.［D］A class president.33.［A］To determine who will graduate this year.［B］To discuss the seating arrangement.［C］To choose the chairperson of the ceremonies.［D］To begin planning the graduation ceremonies.34.［A］Their names, phone numbers and job preference.［B］The names and addresses of their guests.［C］The names of the committee they worked on last year.［D］Their dormitory name, address and phone number.35.［A］In an hour.［B］Next week.［C］In one month.［D］Next year.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks,you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.In the English (36)system, students take three very important examinations. The first is the eleven-plus, which is (37) at the age of eleven or a little past. At one time the (38)or (39) shown on the eleven-plus would have (40)if a child stayed in school. Now, however, all children continue in (41) schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow. At the age of fifteen or sixteen, the students are (42)for the Ordinary (43)of the General Certificate of Education. (44). Once students have passed this exam, they are allowed to specialize, so that two thirds or more of their courses will be in physics, chemistry, classical languages, or whatever they wish to study at greater length. (45). Evenat the universities, students study only in their concentrated area, and very few students ever venture out-side that subject again. (46).Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always the 47 of a town. This street was lined on the both sides with many48 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. In addition, some shops offered49 . There shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, a change began to50 place. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking placeswere51 to shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces outside the city limits. Open space is what their car drivingcustomers52 . And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls,53 as a collection of small new stores away from crowded city centers. Attracted by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 54areas to outlying malls. And the growing55of shopping centers led in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 56 of the stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.［A］designed ［F］convenience ［K］cosmetics［B］take ［G］services ［L］started［C］heart ［H］fame ［M］downtown［D］needed ［I］various ［N］available ［C］though ［H］popularity ［M］cheapnessSection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalizationis a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptanceor rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness. Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.57.According to the passage, which of the following is true?［A］All international managers can learn culture.［B］Business diversity is not necessary.［C］Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.［D］Most people do not know foreign culture well.58.According to the author, the model of Pepsi.［A］is in line with the theories that the business is business the world around ［B］is different from the model of McDonald’s［C］shows the reverse of globalization［D］has converged cultural differences59.The two schools of thought.［A］both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual cultures［B］both advocate that different policies be set up in different countries ［C］admit the existence of cultural diversity in business world［D］both A and B60.This article is supposed to be most useful for those.［A］who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversity［B］who have connections to more than one type of culture［C］who want to travel abroad［D］who want to run business on International Scale61.According to Fortune, successful international companies.［A］earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas［B］all have the quality of patience［C］will follow the overseas local cultures［D］adopt the policy of internationalizationPassage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.There are people in Italy who can’t stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you it’s a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, and gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there’s the sport that glorifies “the hit”.By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still. On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close-ups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won’t do it for you.Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or brings the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman’s position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,” you say. “I could have had my eyes closed.”The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speedof the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chorus and responses.62.The passage is mainly concerned with .［A］the different tastes of people for sports［B］the different characteristics of sports［C］the attraction of football［D］the attraction of baseball63.Those who don’t like baseball may complain that. ［A］it is only to the taste of the old［B］it involves fewer players than football［C］it is not exciting enough［D］it is pretentious and looks funny64.The author admits that.［A］baseball is too peaceful for the young［B］baseball may seem boring when watched on TV［C］football is more attracting than baseball［D］baseball is more interesting than football65.By stating “I could have had my eyes closed.” the author means (4th paragraph last sentence).［A］the third baseman would rather sleep than play the game［B］even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it could make no difference to the result［C］the third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all the time and do his work well［D］the consequence was so bad that he could not bear to see it66.We can safely conclude that the author.［A］likes football［B］hates football［C］hates baseball［D］likes baseballPart Ⅴ Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Who won the WorldCup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play?67 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets68 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to69 the news. Newspapers have one basic70 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to71 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 72inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication.73 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the74and thus the efficiency of their own operations.Today more newspapers are75 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers76 of the latest news, today’s newspapers77 and influence readers about politics and othe r important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’economic choices78 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very79 . Newspapers are sold at a price that80 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main81 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The82in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This83 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends84on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment85 in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper ’ s value to readers as a source of information 86 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.67.［A］Just when［B］While［C］Soon after［D］Before68.［A］to give［B］giving［C］given［D］being given69.［A］gather［B］spread［C］carry［D］bring70.［A］reason［B］cause［C］problem［D］purpose71.［A］make［B］publish［C］know［D］write72.［A］another［B］other［C］one another［D］the other73.［A］However［B］And［C］Therefore［D］So74.［A］value［B］ratio［C］rate［D］speed75.［A］spread［B］passed［C］printed［D］completed76.［A］inform［B］be informed［C］to informed［D］informed77.［A］entertain［B］encourage［C］educate［D］edit78.［A］on［B］through［C］with［D］of79.［A］forms［B］existence［C］contents［D］purpose80.［A］tries to cover［B］manages to cover［C］fails to cover［D］succeeds in81.［A］source ［B］origin［C］course［D］finance82.［A］way［B］means［C］chance ［D］success83.［A］measures［B］measured［C］is measured［D］was measured84.［A］somewhat ［B］little［C］much［D］something85.［A］offering［B］offered［C］which offered［D］to be offered86.［A］by ［B］with［C］at［D］aboutPart Ⅵ Translation(5 minutes)Direction: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87.There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means (想找麻烦).88.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱的).89.(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.90.I (将做实验) from three to five this afternoon.91.If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to (诉诸武力).参考答案及解析Part I Writing【写作思路】本文是一篇关于择业的议论文。
英语模拟试题1参考答案
英语模拟试题1参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1-5. ABCBC6-10. CABCA11-15. BACBA16-20. CACBB二、词汇与语法（共30分）21. A) 正确22. B) 错误，应改为 "the most interesting"23. C) 错误，应改为 "have been"24. D) 正确25. A) 错误，应改为 "will be"26. B) 正确27. C) 错误，应改为 "is"28. D) 错误，应改为 "more carefully"29. A) 正确30. B) 错误，应改为 "to be"三、阅读理解（共30分）A节31. B) 根据文章第二段，"...the most important thing is to have a good time."32. A) 根据文章第三段，"...the best way to make friends is tobe friendly."33. C) 根据文章第四段，"...they can help you to learn new things."B节34. D) 根据文章第一段，"...the first step to success is to set a goal."35. B) 根据文章第二段，"...it is important to have a plan."36. A) 根据文章第三段，"...you should keep trying even if you fail."37. C) 根据文章最后一段，"...the most important thing is to believe in yourself."C节38. T) 根据文章第一段，"...the number of people using the internet is increasing."39. F) 文章中没有提到互联网使用与年龄的关系。
大学英语四级模拟试题1
大学英语四级模拟试题（一）大学英语四级模拟试题（一）Part Ⅰ Writing Directions: For this part, you should write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Getting Getting Certificates Certificates Certificates on on on Campus Campus . ou Y ou should should should write write write at at at least least least 150 150 150 words words words following following following the the outline given below. 1.大学校园内各种证书的报考十分火热大学校园内各种证书的报考十分火热2.大学生考证的利弊大学生考证的利弊3.考证面前，我的选择考证面前，我的选择Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions: For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Main Energies for the Body A balanced diet is one that provides an adequate intake of energy and nutrients for maintenance maintenance of of of the the the body body body and and and therefore therefore therefore good good good health. health. health. A A A diet diet diet can can can easily easily easily be be be adequate adequate adequate for for normal bodily functioning, yet may not be a balanced diet. Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are a rapid source of energy, they are the body's fuel. The bulk of a balanced balanced diet diet diet should should should be be be made made made from from from carbohydrates. carbohydrates. carbohydrates. If If If eaten eaten eaten in in in an an an excess excess excess of of of the the the dietary dietary requirements carbohydrates are easily stored as fats in the cells, although carbohydrate is the first source of energy in the body. An average adult requires about 12,000kJ of energy a day, most of this is supplied by the respiration of carbohydrates in the cells. Carbohydrates are used principally as a respiratory substrates, i.e. to be oxidized to release release energy energy energy for for for active active active transport, transport, transport, macromolecule macromolecule macromolecule synthesis, synthesis, synthesis, cell cell cell division division division and and and muscle muscle contraction. contraction. Carbohydrates Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are are are digested digested digested in in in the the the duodenum duodenum duodenum and and and ileum ileum ileum and and and absorbed absorbed absorbed as as glucose into cells. Sources of carbohydrates such as starch are rice, potatoes, wheat and other cereals. Sugars are also carbohydrates, sources of sugars are refined sugar - sucrose, which is a food sweetener and preservative and fruit sugars - fructose. If the diet lacks carbohydrate stores of fat are mobilized and used as an energy source. Proteins Protein is not a direct source of energy in the body, it is used primarily for growth and and repair repair repair of of of body body body tissues tissues tissues while while while remaining remaining remaining an an an energy energy energy source source source as as as a a a last last last resort. resort. resort. Proteins Proteins fulfill fulfill a a a wide wide wide variety variety variety of of of roles roles roles in in in the the the body. body. body. They They They are are are broken broken broken down down down in in in the the the stomach stomach stomach and and intestines to amino acids which are then absorbed. The body can only form 8 amino acids to build proteins from, the diet must provide Essential Amino Acids (EAAs) which are synthesized synthesized into into into proteins proteins proteins which which which can can can be be be structural, structural, structural, i.e. i.e. i.e. collagen collagen collagen in in in bone, keratin bone, keratin in in hair, hair, myosin and actin in muscle; metabolic enzymes, hemoglobin, protective antibodies and communicative hormones. Sources of protein include meat, fish, eggs and pulses. The diet needs to provide 8 EAAs as the body is unable to synthesis proteins without these molecules. 2 other amino acids are synthesized from EAAs so if the diet lacks the original EAAs these other two will will not not not be be be present present present either. either. either. Phenylalanine Phenylalanine Phenylalanine is is is converted converted converted to to to tyrosine tyrosine tyrosine and and and methionine methionine methionine is is converted to cysteine. Cells draw upon a pool of amino acids for protein synthesis which either come from dietary protein digested and absorbed in the gut and the breakdown of body protein such as muscle. However, unlike fats and carbohydrates there is no store of amino amino acids acids acids for for for cells cells cells to to to draw draw draw on, on, on, any any any amino amino amino acid acid acid in in in excess excess excess of of of immediate immediate immediate bodily bodily requirements is broken down into urea and excreted. It is therefore important to maintain the dietary intake of protein everyday. If the body lacks protein, muscle wasting occurs as muscle is broken down. If protein is lacked in a diet a person develops kwashiorkor which is caused when high levels of carbohydrates are eaten to overcome the lack of protein in the diet. One symptom of kwashiorkor is the abnormal collection of fluid around the abdomen due to the the lack lack lack of of of protein protein protein in in in the the the blood. blood. blood. The The The body body body cannot cannot cannot retain retain retain water water water by by by osmosis osmosis osmosis and and and fluid fluid accumulates in tissues causing them to become waterlogged. Vitamin Categories Vitamins cannot be synthesized by the body so must be supplied by diet. Vitamins have no common structure or function but are essential in small amounts for the body to be able to utilize other dietary components efficiently. Vitamins fall into two categories, fat soluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D, E and K which which are are are ingested ingested ingested with with with fatty fatty fatty foods foods foods and and and water water water soluble soluble soluble vitamins vitamins vitamins such such such as as as the the the B B B group group vitamins vitamins and and and vitamin vitamin vitamin C. C. C. Vitamins Vitamins are are known known known as as as micronutrients micronutrients micronutrients because because because only only only small small quantities are required for a healthy diet, in fact fat soluble vitamins can be toxic in high concentrations, for example the body stores vitamin A, or retinol, in the liver as it is toxic if kept in high concentrations in the blood stream, a dose of more than 3300mg of vitamin A A can can can be be be considered considered considered toxic. toxic. toxic. Water Water Water soluble soluble soluble vitamins vitamins vitamins such such such as as as vitamin vitamin vitamin C C C and and and B B B groups groups vitamins can be excreted in the urine if in excess in the diet. Vitamins A Vitamin Vitamin A A A is is is essential essential essential to to to the the the proper proper proper functioning functioning functioning of of of the the the retina retina retina in in in the the the eye eye eye and and and the the epithelial tissues. A lack of vitamin A results in dry, rough skin, inflammation of the eyes, a drying or scarring of the cornea - xerophthalmia, which occurs when the secretion of lubricating lubricating tears tears tears is is is stopped, stopped, stopped, the the the eyelids eyelids eyelids become become become swollen swollen swollen and and and sticky sticky sticky with with with pus. pus. pus. Mucous Mucous surfaces of the eye may become eroded allowing infection to set in, leading to ulceration and destruction of the cornea. Night blindness - an inability to see in dim light can also occur. Rod cells in the retina of the eye detect light of low intensity, they convert vitamin A A into into into a a a pigment, pigment, pigment, rhodopsin, rhodopsin, rhodopsin, which which which is is is bleached bleached bleached when when when light light light enters enters enters the the the eye. eye. eye. Rod Rod Rod cells cells resynthesis rhodopsin, but if there is a deficiency of the vitamin, rod cells can no longer function and the result is night blindness. Epithelial cells use retinol to make retinoic acid, an intracellular messenger used in cell differentiation and growth. Without retinoic acid epithelial cells are not maintained properly and the body becomes susceptible to infections, particularly measles and infections of the respiratory system and gut. Xenophthalmia Xenophthalmia is is is common common common among among among children children children who's who's who's diets diets diets consist consist consist of of of mainly mainly mainly cereals cereals with little meat or fresh vegetables, this is common in Indonesia, Bangladesh, India and the Philippines. Vitamins D Vitamin Vitamin D, D, D, or or or calciferol, calciferol, calciferol, is is is another another another fat fat fat soluble soluble soluble steroid steroid steroid vitamin vitamin vitamin which which which functions functions functions to to stimulate stimulate calcium calcium calcium uptake uptake uptake from from from the the the gut gut gut and and and its its its deposition deposition deposition in in in bone. bone. bone. vitamin vitamin vitamin D D D acts acts acts as as as a a hormone when converted by enzymes in the gut and liver into an active form of "active vitamin D", which stimulates epithelial cells in the intestine to absorb calcium. vitamin D is is therefore therefore therefore essential essential essential in in in growing growing growing children's children's children's diets diets diets to to to enable enable enable the the the growth growth growth of of of strong strong strong bones. bones. Without Without adequate adequate adequate amounts amounts amounts of of of vitamin vitamin vitamin D D D children children children can can can develop develop develop rickets, rickets, rickets, which which which is is is the the deformation of the legs caused when they lack calcium to strengthen the bones. In adults a lack of vitamin D in the diet can lead to osteomalacia, a progressive softening of the bones which can make them highly susceptible to fracture. Vitamin Vitamin D D D is is is made made made by by by the the the body body body when when when exposed exposed exposed to to to sunlight sunlight sunlight and and and is is is stored stored stored in in in the the muscles, however, if the skin is rarely exposed to the sunlight or is dark little vitamin D is produced. Foods such as eggs and oily fish are all rich in vitamin D. Vitamins K Vitamin K, phylloquinone, is found in dark green leafy vegetables such as spinach and kale. It is a fat soluble vitamin which is involved in the clotting process of blood. In the the intestines intestines intestines bacteria bacteria bacteria synthesize synthesize synthesize a a a number number number of of of important important important clotting clotting clotting factors factors factors which which which need need vitamin K. Without vitamin K cuts can fail to heal and internal bleeding can occur. Vitamins C Vitamin C is a water soluble vitamin, known chemically as ascorbic acid. It is found in citrus fruits such as oranges and lemons, and also in potatoes and tomatoes. The main function of vitamin C is the formation of connective tissues such as collagen. It is also known to be an antioxidant which helps to remove toxins and aids the immune system. A lack of vitamin C leads to Scurvy, a condition experienced by sailors on long journeys when when they they they did did did not not not have have have fruit fruit fruit in in in their their their diets. diets. diets. Scurvy Scurvy Scurvy causes causes causes painful, painful, painful, bleeding bleeding bleeding gums. gums. gums. As As vitamin C is water soluble, it is not toxic in high doses as it can be excreted in the urine, very high doses can however cause diarrhea. Vitamins B B B group group group vitamins vitamins vitamins have have have a a a wide wide wide range range range of of of roles roles roles acting acting acting as as as co-enzymes co-enzymes co-enzymes in in in metabolic metabolic pathways. pathways. They They They are are are found found found in in in most most most plant plant plant and and and animal animal animal tissues tissues tissues involved involved involved in in in metabolism, metabolism, therefore foods such as liver, yeast and dairy products are all rich in B group vitamins. Deficiency of B group vitamins include dermatitis, fatigue and malformation of red blood cells. 1. An adult needs about 12,000kJ of energy a day from ________. A. the cell B. the respiring process of carbohydrates C. fats in the cell D. a balanced diet 2. Carbohydrates are ultimately absorbed into cells in the process of _______. A. digestion B. respiration C. oxidization D. mobilization 3. The Essential Amino Acids which build part of proteins can be obtained from______. A. stomach B. body tissues C. the body D. the diet 4. The ultimate cause of kwashiorkor is lack of ________. A. protein B. carbohydrates C. vitamins D. diet 5. Vitamins are called “micronutrients ” in that _________. A. excessive fat soluble vitamins can be excreted in the urine B. the body only requires small amount of vitamins C. a dose of 3300mg of vitamins can be considered toxic D. the high concentrations of water soluble vitamins are toxic 6. Night blindness is a disease normally caused by lack of __________. A. fat soluble vitamins B. water soluble vitamins C. vitamin A D. innate disability 7. The main function of vitamin D is to prevent adults from ________. A. the growth of strong bones B. fracture C. a progressive softening of the bones D. calcium uptake from the gut 8. Although the human body produces vitamin D normally, it fails to do so if there is not enough ______________. 9. The reason why vitamin C is seen as an antioxidant is that it drives __________ out of the body. 10. If you are in lack of B group vitamins, you should turn to _______________. Part III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section A Directions: Directions: In In In this this this section, section, section, there there there is is is a passage a passage with with ten ten ten blanks. blanks. blanks. Y ou Y ou are are are required required required to to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. Dreams are a way for the subconscious to communicate with the __47__ mind. Dreaming of something you ’re worried about, researchers say, is the brain ’s way of helping you rehearse for a disaster in case it occurs. Dreaming of a challenge, like giving a a presentation presentation presentation at at at work work work or or or playing playing playing sports, sports, sports, can can can enhance enhance enhance your your your __48__. __48__. __48__. And And And cognitive cognitive neuroscientists neuroscientists have have have discovered discovered discovered that that that dreams dreams dreams and and and the the the rapid rapid rapid eye eye eye movement movement movement (REM) (REM) (REM) that that happens happens while while while you’re you’re you’re dreaming dreaming dreaming are are are __49__ __49__ __49__ to to to our our our ability ability ability to to to learn learn learn and and and remember. remember. Dreaming Dreaming is is is a a a “mood “mood “mood regulatory regulatory regulatory system,” system,” system,” says says says Rosalind Rosalind Rosalind Cartwright, Cartwright, Cartwright, PhD, PhD, PhD, chairman chairman chairman of of the psychology __50__ at Rush Universi ty Medical Center in Chicago. She’s found that dreams dreams help help help people people people work work work through through through the the the day’s day’s day’s emotional emotional emotional quandaries. quandaries. quandaries. “It’s “It’s “It’s like like like having having having a a built-built-in in in therapist,” therapist,” therapist,” says says says Cartwright. Cartwright. Cartwright. While While While we we we sleep, sleep, sleep, dreams dreams dreams __51__ __51__ __51__ new new new emotional emotional experience to old memories, creating plaid-like patterns of old images laid on top of new ones. As she puts it, “You may wake up and think, What was Uncle Harry doing in my dream? I haven’t seen h im for 50 years. But the old and new images are __52__ related.” It ’s the job of the conscious mind to figure out the relationship. In fact, dream emotions can can help help help real real real therapists therapists therapists treat treat treat patients patients patients __53__ __53__ __53__ traumatic traumatic traumatic ((创伤的) ) life life life events. events. events. In In In a a a new new study study of of of 30 30 30 recently recently recently __54__ __54__ __54__ adults, adults, adults, Cartwright Cartwright Cartwright tracked tracked tracked their their their dreams dreams dreams over over over a a a five-month five-month period, measuring their feelings toward their ex-spouses. She discovered that those who were angriest at the spouse while dreaming had the best chance of successfully coping with divorce. “If their dreams were bland,” Cartwright says, “they hadn’t started to work through through their their their emotions emotions emotions a a nd nd __55__ __55__ __55__ with with with the the the divorce.” divorce.” divorce.” For For For therapists, therapists, therapists, this this this finding finding finding will will help __56__ whether divorced men or women need counseling or have already dreamed their troubles away. A. deal B. physically C. wake D. performance E. making F. undergoing G . experience H. divorced I. determine J. compare K. department L. conscious M. presentation N. linked O. emotionally Section B Directions: Directions: There There There are are are 2 2 2 passages passages passages in in in this this this section. section. section. Each Each Each passage passage passage is is is followed followed followed by by by some some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage. A A few few few years years years ago ago ago a a a young young young mother mother mother watched watched watched her her her husband husband husband diaper diaper diaper ((给…换尿布) ) their their firstborn son. “You do not have to be unhappy about it,” she protested. “You can talk to to him him him and and and smile smile smile a a a little.little.” The The father, father, father, who who who happened happened happened to to to be be be a a a psychologist, psychologist, psychologist, answered answered firmly, “He has nothing to say to me, and I have nothing to say to him.”Psychologist Psychologist now now now know know know how how how wrong wrong wrong that that that father father father was. was. was. From From From the the the moment moment moment of of of birth, birth, birth, a a baby has a great deal to say to his parents, and they to him. But a decade or so ago, these experts were describing the newborn as a primitive creature who reacted only by reflex, a helpless victim of its environment without capacity to influence it. And mothers accepted the truth. Most thought (and some still do) that a new infant could see only blurry (模糊的) ) shadows, shadows, shadows, that that that his his his other other other senses senses senses were were were undeveloped, undeveloped, undeveloped, and and and that that that all all all he he he required required required was was nourishment, clean diapers, and a warm bassinet. Today university laboratories across the country are studying newborns in their first month of life. As a result, psychologists now describe the new baby as perceptive, with remarkable learning abilities and an even more remarkable capacity to shape his or her environment including the attitudes and actions of his parents. Some researchers believe that the neonatal period may even be the most significant four weeks in an entire lifetime. Far Far from from from being being being helpless, helpless, helpless, the the the newborn newborn newborn knows knows knows what what what he he he likes likes likes and and and rejects rejects rejects what what what he he doesn ’t. He shut out unpleasant sensations by closing his eyes or averting his face. He is a a glutton glutton glutton for for for novelty. novelty. novelty. He He He prefers prefers prefers animate animate animate things things things over over over inanimate inanimate inanimate and and and likes likes likes people people people more more than anything. When When a a a more more more nine nine nine minutes minutes minutes out, out, out, an an an infant infant infant prefers prefers prefers a a a human human human face face face to to to a a a head-shaped head-shaped outline. He makes the choice despite the fact that, with delivery room attendants masked and gowned, he has never seen a human face before. By the time he ’s twelve hours old, his entire body moves in precise synchrony (同时发生) to the sound of a human voice, as if he were dancing. A non-human sound, such as a tapping noise, brings no such response. 57. 57. The The The author author points points out out out that that that the the the father father father diapering diapering his his first-born first-born son son was was was wrong wrong because________. A) he believed the baby was not able to hear him B) he thought the baby didn ’t have the power of speech C) he was a psychologist unworthy of his profession D) he thought the baby was not capable of any response 58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A) A new infant can see only blurry shadows. B) A new infant ’s senses are undeveloped C) All a new infant requires is nourishment, clean diapers, and a warm bassinet. D) A new infant is actually able to influence his or her environment 59. What does the sentence “He is a glutton for novelty ” probably mean? A) The newborn is greedy for new food. B) The newborn tends to overeat. C) The newborn always loves things that are new to him. D) The newborn ’s appetite is a constant topic in novels. 60. According to the passage, it ’s groundless to think that newborns prefer________. A) a human face to a head-shaped outline B) animate things to inanimate ones C) human voice to non-human sounds D) nourishment to a warm bassinet 61. What is the passage mainly discussing about? A) What people know about newborns. B) How wrong parents are when they handle their babies. C) How much newborns have progressed in about a decade ’s time. D) Why the first month of life is the most significant four weeks in a lifetime. Passage Two Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage. Mobile office is the mutual product of economic ，scientific ，and social progress.Mobile office has become a solution that provides users with convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime anytime via via via the the the support support support of of of mobile mobile mobile interconnection interconnection interconnection platform(MIP)and platform(MIP)and platform(MIP)and its its its applications applications systems. Using mobile office and W AP technology, people can do their work anywhere anytime, anytime, can can can send send send and and and receive receive receive data data data via via via terminals terminals terminals such such such as as as mobile mobile mobile phone, phone, phone, and and and palm palm computer, and can surf the Internet. When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business ，what would happen to your business routine?Of course, faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e-mail box, but you cannot read them and make prompt reaction timely. When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in the office nor carrying relevant documents, what can you do?Maybe you have to say “sorry ” to the clients. But, your business will be affected ，the clients will be unhappy unhappy and and and disappointed disappointed disappointed because because because of of of your your your delay delay ，and and you you you will will will lose lose lose a a a lot lot lot of of of business business opportunities. In fact, very frequently, you need to check, reply, distribute, modify, or read some materials when you are not in your office. You must get out of this dilemma. The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your office “move” with you. With the development of communications technology, mobile office has become simpler and smaller, and even can be realized via one one mobile mobile mobile phone phone phone with with with data data data communications communications communications function. Thus, function. Thus, mobile mobile office office office has has has already already been put into your pocket, and office mobility has been realized. Mobile Mobile office office office has has has provided provided provided people people people with with with convenient, convenient, convenient, casual casual casual working working working environment, environment, but but at at at the the the same same same time time time it it it still still still has has has some some some unsatisfactory unsatisfactory unsatisfactory aspects aspects aspects such such such as as as mismatching mismatching equipment interface and inadequate battery. Nevertheless, we believe that with technical progress, progress, people people people can can can certainly certainly certainly overcome overcome overcome all all all kinds kinds kinds of of of difficulties. difficulties. difficulties. Mobile Mobile Mobile office office office will will realize the dream of completely free communication. Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment, and users’ living standard, working efficiency, and even enterprises’ production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised.62. According to the passage, mobile office help you with the following except ________ . A) keeping update with the latest news B) checking e-mails any time one wants C) conducting internet surfing D) finding one ’s true love in life 63. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph? A) You would lose a lot of business opportunities if you always delay your work. B) You should read and reply faxes and e-mail timely. C) When you leave your office your business routine might be damaged. D) When you cannot meet the need of your clients you should immediately say sorry. 64. When you let your office “move ” with you, you __________ . A) will never let your clients down B) you don ’t have to stay at office anymore C) you then find the best way to handle your business anywhere anytime D) you no longer face the dilemma between work and life 65. It can be inferred from the passage that __________ . A) mobile office communication is very cost-consuming B) with the development of science, mobile office has eventually come to our life C) people had no convenient and reliable communications and office faculty before D) economic factors are essential in the operation of mobile office 66. According to the author, mobile office _________ . A) would help achieve complete communication mobility B) is too expensive to afford by small companies C) has some fatal defects impossible to modify D) is too complicated to operate in everyday business Part V Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work, they have to read all kinds of materials. In _67_a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and and comprehend comprehend comprehend _68_can _68_can _68_can mean mean mean the the the difference difference difference between between between success success success and and and failure. failure. failure. Y Y et the unfortunate fact is that most of us are _69_readers. Most of us develop poor reading _70_at an early age, and never get over them. The The main main main deficiency deficiency deficiency _71_in _71_in _71_in the the the actual actual actual component component component of of of language language language itself-words. itself-words. itself-words. Take Take individually, words have _72_meaning until they are put together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. _73_, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often turning back to _74_words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over _75_you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another Another habit habit which _76_down _76_down the the the speed speed speed of of of reading reading reading is is is vocalization-sounding vocalization-sounding vocalization-sounding each each word wither orally or mentally when a _77_reads. To To overcome overcome overcome these these these bad bad bad habits habits habits some some some reading reading reading clinics clinics clinics use use use a a a device device device called called called an an an _78_, _78_, which moves a bar (or a curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate _79_the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator accelerator forces forces forces the the the reader reader reader to to to read read read fast, fast, fast, _80_word-by-word _80_word-by-word _80_word-by-word reading, reading, reading, regression regression regression and and 。
大学英语一1
《大学英语一》模拟自测题1一语音题５分（每小题１分）( ) １、A type B empty C untidy D heavy( ) ２、A family B wash C bank D valley( )３、A bridge B with C building D beside( ) 4、A sugar B park C hard D garden（）5、A dresses B blouses C rooms D oranges二单项选择２０分(每小题１分)( )1. ________ is this shirt?A. WhoB. WhereC. WhoseD. When( )2. Can you ________ a bookcase?A. makeB. playC. dropD. catch( )3. Are you ________, too?A. FranceB. FrenchC. AmericaD. Americas( )4. She’s ________ under the tree.A. standB. sitC. standdingD. sitting( )5. The aeroplane is flying ________ the river.A. inB. onC. overD. through( ) 6. I think it’s _______ to play football and I’m ________ in it.A. interesting; interestedB. interesting; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interested; interesting( ) 7. Please ________ the blackboard. Do you _______ the picture?A. look; seeB. look at; seeC. see; lookD. see; look at( ) 8.We _________ like ice cream.A. doB. doesC. aren’tD. don’t( ) 9. I like fish and carrots _________ dinner.A. forB. inC. onD. with( ) 10. _________ there_________ vegetables in the kitchen?A. Are; someB. Is; someC. Are; anyD. Is; any( ) 11. We have many clubs. __________ us!A. WatchB. PlayC. RunD. Join( ) 12.—Thank you ______ me with my English. —You’re welcome.A. for helpingB. helpC. to helpD. helping( ) 13. —______ Tony ______ a computer? No, he ______, but I ______.A. Do; have; does; doB. Does; has; doesn’t; doC. Does; have; doesn’t; doD. Do; have; doesn’t; do( ) 14. —______ are these pants. —They’re 90 dollars.A. How manyB. HowC. WhatD. How much( ) 15. _______ Jane like sports?A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Can( ) 1６I am a student, ______?A. isn’t IB. am IC. aren’t ID. don’t I( ) １７Comrade Chang did quite well, he made very ______mistakes.A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few( ) １８_____ the typewriter to the next room, and ____ the recorder here.A. Bring, takeB. Take, bringC. Carry, takeD. Bring, carry ( ) １９ As you are ____ insistent person, I will go with you.A. soB. suchC. a soD. such an( ) ２０Your book is on the floor. ___________---A. Pick it up!B. Put up it!C. Pick it!D. Take up it!三完形填空。
大学英语一级实考模拟题（01）
⼤学英语⼀级实考模拟题（01）(I09001) 杭州师范⼤学成⼈⾼等学历教育"专升本"⼤学英语⼀级试卷College English Achievement Testfor Adult StudentsBand IDept/Class ________ Name ________ Time: Allowance: 90 minutesPart One Word Building (10%)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. (coward) To run away at the first sign of danger is a cowardly action.2. (imply) The teacher smiled, with the implication that he didn't believe me.3. (broad) These college students spent a whole month travelling in Northwest China, which greatly broadened their vision and knowledge.4. (inspection) When they inspected her car at the garage, they discovered that the engine needed cleaning.5. (act) During his active years the retired engineer made great contributions tothe development of technology in his field.6. (doubt) Francis Chichester is undoubtedly one of the greatest adventurers the worldhas ever known.7. (unfortunately) You are fortunate in having such good friends.8. (smoothness) Before you paint the board you have to smooth it with sandpaper.9. (tire) I have had a very tiring day at work.10. (anxious) We waited with anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.Part Two Vocabulary (10%)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.11. Darwin _____ the theory of evolution.A. establishedB. constructedC. set upD. founded12. The teaching _____of our school is excellent.A. crewB. staffC. bandD. herd13. Don't worry. The attendant will _____ the luggage.A. see toB. object toC. adhere toD. stick to14. If you work hard _____, you won't have to sit up all night before the exam.A. by yourselfB. at other timesC. willinglyD. with some help15. The reading _____ for this week is Hemingway's .A. assignmentB. movementC. arrangementD. entertainment16. On returning home, he was _____ to find that the front door had been forced open.A. shockedB. blockedC. lackedD. packed.17. The thought of receiving a lot of presents on his birthday _____ him with pleasure.A. fills inB. breaksC. fillsD. crowds18. His illness resulted _____ lack of physical exercises and bad food.A. inB. fromC. beyondD. on19. Seeing that the guests had no _____ of leaving, Mrs. Smith tactfully reminded them of the time.A. attentionB. revolutionC. intentionD. invasion20. "If he wants, let him come." is a _____ sentence with a main part, "let him come", andanother part, "If he wants."A. complicatedB. complexC. difficultD. reluctantPart Three Structure (20%)Section A(10%)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.21. This pair of scissors _____ sharper than that one.A. areB. have beenC. isD. has been22. I shall go there tomorrow _____ I'm to busy.A. except forB. besidesC. unlessD. apart from23. If the horse wins tomorrow, he _____ twenty races in the past three years.A. will winB. will have wonC. would have wonD. has won24. We _____ that Michael be there.A. askB. hopeC. wishD. expect25. Richard would have studied medicine if he _____ to a medical school.A. could enterB. had been admittedC. was admittedD. were admitted26. Would you give Mr.Wang a message if you _____?A. are happening to himB. are happened to himC. happen to meeting himD. happen to meet him27. I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadsD. two pieces of bread28. Engels said that what Darwin _____ for biology _____ as great as what Marx _____ for history.A. had done, was, had don eB. has done, is, has doneC. did, has been, had doneD. does, is does29. Newton was one of the greatest men _____ ever lived.A. heB. thatC. whoD. whomA. heB. thatC. whoD. whom30. The books which _____ you most _____ those which _____ you think most.A. helps, is , makesB. help, are, makeC. will help, are, will makeD. helped, were, madeC. will help, are, will makeD. helped, were, madeSection B (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A, B, C and D.You are to identify the ONE that needs correction. Then mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. After criticizing our proposal in every detail , the director went on telling usA B Cthat there was nothing personal in his comments.D32. Since the beginning of this century, more and more scientists have become interestedA Bin the way how the human brain works.C D33. The test shows that John has a much quicker mind than any students in his class.A B C D34. Our class is made up 32 students, of whom 2 are Party members and 20 areA B C DLeague members.35. Just because of I don't complain, you mustn't suppose that I'm satisfied .A B C D36. Our teacher taught us that the pound is also an uni t of money.A B C D37. Mary looked around from time to time as if searched for something in the crowd.A B C D38. You must prove your handwriting if you want to take this demanding job.A B C D39. Tom was blamed for holding up the work in his group by dreaming holidaysA B Cwhile he was at work .D40. Every boy and his friend is bringing presents to her.A B C DPart Four Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.George and his friend Peter were fond of deer-hunting, and whenever they had a free day during the deer-hunting season, they took their guns and went off into the forest.One Saturday they were sitting on a log eating their sandwiches and drinking their coffee when they saw a man walking through the snow towards them. He was dressed in deer-hunting clothes, but he had no gun with him. When he got nearer, the two friends saw that he was following a deer's track in the snow. They were both very surprised to see a man tracking a deer without a gun. So when he reached them, they stopped him and asked him whether anything was wrong and whether they could help him. The man sat down beside them, accepted a cup of coffee and told them his story.Like them, he had gone out deer-hunting that morning with a friend. They had seen a deer with very big horns, and had followed it for some time. Then he had fired at it, and it had fallen just where it stood. He and his friend had run over to examine it, and he had said to his friend, "this deer's horns will make a wonderful rack for my guns when I get it home." He had then arranged his gun in the deer's horns and stepped back a few yards to see exactly how they would look as a gun rack on the wall of his study. He had been admiring the effect when the deer had suddenly jumped up, shaken itself and raced away, carrying his gun firmly stuck in its horns.41. When did George usually go hunting?A. When his friend Peter was free.B. Any day when he and Peter didn't have to work during the hunting season.C. When he had his weapon ready.D. On Saturdays.42. In the forest, George and Peter saw _____.A. a deer with a gunB. a man following a deer's footprints in the snowC. a man sitting on a logD. a deer's track in the snow43. He had gone into the forest _____.A. aloneB. with George and PeterC. with some friendsD. with another deer hunter44. The man hunted the deer mainly for _____.A. its skinB. its bonesC. its meatD. its horns45. It was _____ that made him lose his gun.A. the big horns of the deerB. his friendC. his wish to decorate his study with the hornsD. the deer-hunting that morningI found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn't understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she mentioned how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as though I was copying answers from the girl's test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed awfully strange to her that I hadn't mentioned anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even though I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.46. The story took place _____.A. in the teacher's officeB. in an exam roomC. in the corridorD. in the sound lab47. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because _____.A. she had not brought a pen with herB. she had lost her own on her way to schoolC. there was something wrong with her ownD. her own had been taken away by someone48. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy _____.A. to go on writing his paperB. to stop whisperingC. to leave the room immediatelyD. to stay behind after the exam49. The teacher _____.A. asked him to explain why he was leaning overB. said whispering in the exam was wrongC. told him not to do the same next timeD. emphasized the importance of doing the paper all by oneself50. The boy _____.A. didn't have any more talk with the teacherB. met the teacher again but said nothingC. made some explanation about the pen later onD. would prefer to keep away from the teacherPassage ThreeQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:"You, sir, are the greatest athlete in the world."It was the King of Sweden talking to Jim Thorpe at the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm. Thorpe had just set a world record in the decathlon championship. The decathlon has ten track and field events. It is the greatest test in sports of a man's speed, strength, skill and . But Thorpe had also won the pentathlon (五项全能) and set a world record. The pentathlon has five track and field events. No man before him had ever won both. No man has done it since.Who was Jim Thorpe? He was a Sac and Fox Indian born near Prague, Oklahoma, on May 28, 1888. At the age of 16, he entered the Carlisle Indian School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. At Carlisle, Thorpe starred in practically every sport. But he won his greatest fame as a football player. He was a six-foot, one-inch, 190-pound powerhouse (强健的男⼦) with amazing speed.Jim's greatest game was in 1911 against Harvard, then the top team in the country.In that rugby (橄榄球) match, Thorpe played most bravely. The final score was 18-15 in favour of Thorpe's team and Thorpe had scored every point for his team!Then in 1912 Thorpe won even greater glory at the Olympic Games. Unfortunately, Thorpe made one mistake. One summer while at Carlisle he played professional baseball for $15 a week. Thorpe did not understand that this made him a professional athlete. In 1913 it was discovered that Thorpe had played as a pro (=professional). He had to give up all his Olympic medals and trophies. All his records were wiped out.In 1950, 393 sportswriters voted Thorpe the greatest athlete of the century.51. The best title for this selection probably is _____.A. A Sac and Fox IndianB. A Great Baseball PlayerC. Jim Thorpe's Greatest Football GamesD. A Great All-Round Athlete52. Thorpe lost his medals and trophies because _____.A. he played baseballB. he played for moneyC. he played for the Boston BravesD. someone broke his records53. Based on your knowledge of prefixes, which of the following words means a flat shape with 5 sides and 5 angles?A. Decade.B. Pentagon.C. Quartet.D. Octagon.54. What was Jim's nationality?A. Norwegian.B. Indian.C. Swedish.D. American.55. In this selection, "stamina" (in Para.1) probably means _____.A. ability to run fastB. ability to keep goingC. ability to play with team spiritD. ability to throw weightsPart Five Translation (30%)Section A (15%)Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese numbered 56 to 60. You are required to translate them into English and write your English sentences on the Answer Sheet. 56. 我确信她的英语知识对这项⼯作来说是⾜够的。
大学英语一模拟题及答案
《大学英语1》模拟考试试卷一、词汇选择题（每小题2分，共20分）Fill in the blanks with the proper words given below.1.He realized that his( attitude ) on these matters was wrong.2.You should take ( advantage ) of this chance and try to make a good impression on them.3.It seems that they had little in (common) even though they are twin brother.4.Do you want to know how to (improve) your grades without having to spend more time studying?5.I don't want to take these shoes mainly because they are too(fancy) for me.6.Going over your notes regularly can help get high (score)on achievement tests.7.While sitting in the (comfortable)armchair,my grandfather fell asleep.8.Words can't (describe) the beauty of the scene.9.Nowadays many children live in the pleasant (surroundings) ,which may cause some problems.10.He left school for (economic) reasons.二、语法选择题（每小题2分，共10分）There are five questions and four choices marked A,B,C and D for each question,choose the best answer.1.There are more __D__ in Bristol than in any other city I know.A. football teamB. footballs teamC. footballs teamsD. football teams2.This is the ___B____ leaning tower in Pisa.A. 180-feet-highB. 180-foot-highC. 180-foot highD. 180 foot high3.The girl is ____D___.A. five-years-oldB. five year oldC. five-year oldD. five years old4.There will be a ___A____ in our school next month.A. sports meetingB. sport meetingsC. sports meetingsD. sport meeting5. – I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.-- ____C___ okay.A.This isB. You’reC. That’sD. I’m三、翻译题（每小题5分，共30分）Translate the following sentences into chinese.1.Our school library is a good place for students to study in, for the reading room is quiet and comfortable.学校的图书馆是学生学习的好地方，因为阅览室安静而舒适。
大学英语模拟测试一答案
大学英语模拟测试一1. Read carefully and you will discover a(n)___C___meaning to his words.A. outerB. centerC. innerD. middle2. Thousands of websites help people keep up with the ___A___ news.A. latestB. lastC. laterD. latter3.These two areas are similar___C__ that they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. besidesB. inC. exceptD. to4. With the old man___C___ the way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.A. leadB. to be ledC. leadingD. led5. I have no objection __B____ your story again.A. to have heardB. to hearingC. to hearD. to having heard.6. It has attracted a growing number of fans and has become very __B____.A. privateB. popularC. principalD. portable7. You don’t___C__ from any medical condition, do you?A. undergoB. endureC. sufferD. bear8. The garden of Mr. Smith’s house are beautifully ____B___.A. looked downB. laid outC. looked outD. laid down9.Everything__D___if Albert hadn’t called the fi re brigade.A. would be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. will be destroyedD. would have been destroyed.10. He abandoned the position that __C___to his becoming one of the most influentialpeople in the world.A. could have ledB. should have ledC. would leadD. must lead.11. The young doctor couldn’t sleep well at night, his thoughts __A___ him no peace.A. givingB. being givenC. to giveD. gave12. The city seems __D__ tonight, as if something is going to happen.A. lightB. closeC. tightD. tense13. The foreigner is __C___on Chinese Konfu.A. favoriteB. interestedC. keenD. fond14. Please give me more time;___C___ I shall not be able to finish the paper by nextMonday.A．meanwhile B．therefore C．otherwise D．still15. . -Why don't you come and play tennis with us this afternoon? CA That's a great gameB Yes, I think soC That's a good ideaD No, let me see16. I send you my best wishes on this happy __C_____.A. minuteB. periodC. occasionD. time17. On the __C___ of the theory he worked out the problem.A. basinB. basementC. basisD. bath18. Since he spent his childhood in France, Jack is able to converse in French__A____.A. rather wellB. quite goodC. quite betterD. rather good.19. They all returned to the village __A____ that the danger was over.A. having convincedB. to convinceC. convinceD. convincing20. -The cake is delicious, John. -Would you like to have __D__more?A muchB littleC fewD some21. Many people prefer large cars, __D__ large cars are safer than small ones.A thinkB to thinkC having thoughtD thinking22. Betty saved her money __B__ she might buy an MP3 player.A so asB so thatC even ifD as if23. The roast duck was ___B___ among the important dishes served at court.A. existedB. listedC. appearedD. lied24. What could you ___C___ us for the dessert , waiter ?A. recognizeB. reformC. recommendD. recover25. Every year people from other countries come to visit Jiuzaigou ___B____.A. in great sumB. in great numbersC. in great dealD. in great amounts26. One who has a __A____ to beat his dog will easily find his stick.A. headB. heartC. mindD. brain27. Some of the crops failed. _D___, the cotton did pretty well.A ThenB BesidesC ThereforeD However28. Tom___C___ he would be looking out for news about me during the week.A. processedB. programmedC. promisedD. promoted29. This mountain scenery is ____B____ of Sichuan Province.A. naturalB. typicalC. tropical D . unusual30. After a week’s work I like to __D_____ to the country to relax.A. restoreB. reviseC. regretD. retreat.31. Before the meeting I ___C____ the reports.A. looked backB. looked aroundC. looked throughD. looked out32. It was so cloudy that the top of the mountain was ___C____.A. suitableB. stableC. invisibleD. visible33. You___C__have brought your umbrella for we are going by car.A won'tB mustn'tC needn'tD don't34. It suddenly ___B____ to Mary that her son was afraid of being alone.A. happenedB. occurredC. worriedD. thought35. _____C___ my not bing here, ask my sister to help you.A In any case B. in no case C. In case of D. In that case36. They are determined to get their rights __D____.A.at a costB.at a lossC.at the costD.at all costs37. She was so angry at all __A__he was doing _____she walked out without saying a word.A. that, thatB. which; thatC. what; asD. that; which38. The soup my mother makes is much more tasty than__B___that you can order ina restaurant.A itB thisC thoseD these39. ___C_, but would you mind moving your bag?A Wait a minuteB Thank you very muchC Excuse meD Nice to meet you40. 60% of those __B__ in the research thought the noise levels of the traffic had increased.A questioningB questionedC questionD to question41. _____D___ the temperature going down so quickly, I don't think we are able to go on with ourexperiment.A ForB ByC FromD With42. Parents have to accept their children for __A__ they are and not ____ they want them to be.A who; whatB where; whoC what; whyD how; when43. A philosopher once said that the rich men were __D___ to their money.A. sleevesB. soulsC. spiritsD. slaves44. He __C__ the map above his head so it could be seen more clearly.A. held onB. held outC. held downD. held up45. He will __A___ you on the subject of environment protection.A. addressB. talkC. speakD. say46. When they got to the lecture-room, there were __A____ left.A. only a few seatsB.only few seatsC. not a few seatsD.a very few seats47. The students ___B__ their thanks to their English teachers.A. saidB. showedC. revealedD. expressed48. Mr. White was the last person to learn the ___C___ of Mr. Brown’s death.A. charactersB. murdersC. particularsD. behaviors49. I haven’t done the work well; my ___B___ is that I have been ill.A. exhibitB. excuseC. questionD. pardon50.We are trying our best and we hope to __B___ our services in the future.A. implyB. improveC. importD. impressPassage 1Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.This new technology will let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know from personal experience. E-mail makes it easy for me to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t much shorter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d bee n born before electronic mail (e-mail) became such a practical tool.With e-mail, I just write one note about my experience, at my convenience, instead of calling my friends one by one, I address it to them. They can read my message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to do. They can reply at their convenience, and I can read what they have to say at my convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay I close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep it in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t eliminate any of the old ways.1. The purpose of this passage is to ____.A.explain how to use the InternetB. tell the advantages and usefulnessof the InternetC describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with new technologyD introduce the reader to basic knowledge about PC and the Internet2. The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to ____.A have more free time with his childB work at a speed comfortable to himC. work at home on weekendsD. spend less time working3. According to the writer, e-mail has a clear advantage over the telephone becausee-mail helps one ____.A. get in touch with one’s friends faster than the telephoneB. keep one’s communication as personal as possibleC. pass on much more information than the telephoneD. reach a group of people at one time conveniently4. The passage discuss all the following elements of e-mail ECEPT ____.A. the saving of timeB. the way of writingC. its costD. its easy and convenient use5. The best subject for this passage is ____.A. Computes Have Made Life EasierB. Internet: A New Tool to MakeFriendsC. Computers: New Technology AdvancesD. Internet: A Convenient Tool forCommunicationPassage 2Earthquake! People all around the world fear earthquakes because they cause so much damage and death. Consider the following facts: One earthquake struck San Fernando of Southern California on January 17, 1994. The earthquake caused 57 deaths, over 5,000 injuries, and extensive building damage. It was reported that the earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters in U.S. history, causing millions of dollars in property damage.On January 17, 1995, the earthquake struck south-central Japan. This earthquake resulted in over 5,400 deaths and many thousands of injuries. The great damage costs were 150 million dollars because it happened in the business area of the city.These statistics (统计数据)are very frightening, but in fact, the number of earthquakes has decreased in recent years. However, because of improved world communication, people receive more news and information than ever before. We have been able to locate more earthquakes with more earthquake-measuring stations in the world.Many scientists are trying to predict (预报)earthquakes, but these predictions are very uncertain. Scientists cannot figure out the exact location, time, or force of an earthquake. Furthermore, the predicted earthquake may not take place. So, most people are trying to design buildings and bridges that can survive earthquakes. People can reduce loss of life, injuries, and property damage by properly preparing themselves, their homes, work places, and communities for a major earthquake.1.Why was the earthquake in San Fernando one of the worst natural disasters(灾害) inU. S. history?A .Because it caused deaths, injuries, and extensive building damage.B. Because it caused 5,000 more injuries.C. Because it caused 57 deaths.D. Because it caused invisible damage.2.Why did the earthquake on January 17, 1995 result in such huge damage in Japan?A. Because it struck the business area of the city.B. Because it was not predicted.C. Because it struck Japan at midnight.D. Because it caught the people there unprepared.3.How many people died in the earthquake that struck south-central Japan in 1995?A. More than 5,400.B. About 150.C. Many thousands of deaths.D. About 5,000.4.Why could people hear more about earthquakes in recent years?A. Because world communication has been greatly improved.B. Because we have been able to locate more earthquakes than before.C. Because we have built many earthquake-measuring stations.D. Because the number of earthquakes is increasing.5.How can people reduce loss from earthquakes according to the passage?A. By designing structures that can survive earthquakes.B. By making earthquake predictions more accurate.C. By building more earthquake-measuring stations.D. By relying more on communities.Passage 38Coffee is one of the most popular drinks throughout the world today. Coffee contains a kind of drug called caffeine (咖啡因). Caffeine can stimulate (刺激) the nerves of the body. Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awake. One story of the discovery of the coffee plant in East Africa records this effect of caffeine. The story says that coffee was first found by a goat farmer named Kaldi about the year 850.Kaldi was leading his animals through the mountains and the goats were stopping repeatedly to eat the plants near the path. Suddenly, some of the goats started jumping up and down in a very strange way.Kaldi figured out that the goats were acting this way because of the plants they were eating. Kaldi himself tried eating some of the green beans that the goats had been eating. He, too, felt the same effect of the beans.Kaldi wanted to prove what had happened, so he picked some of the beans and took them back to his home village. The green bean got the name“Kaffa”and later“coffee” because the beans were discovered in a place called Kaffa in Africa.Then for years, people used to eat a few of the green Kaffa beans when they were in the mountains and needed extra energy. It was later found that the coffee beans could be picked and then dried until they turned brown, and then they could be stored. Then they could be used at any time.186.What is caffeine?A.A kind of bean.B.A kind of plant.C.A kind of coffee.D. A kind of drug.187.What is the purpose of drinking coffee?A. To become stranger.B. To become cleverer.C.To become more healthy.D. To become more awake.188.Coffee was first found by a __________.A. goatB. chemistC. doctorD. farmer189.How did the goats react after eating the plants?A. They became awake.B. They wanted to eat more.C. They could not find their way home.D. They started jumping up and d own. 190.Why did the green bean get the name“Kaffa”?A. Because Kaldi loved his home village very much.B. Because the beans could be picked and dried.C. Because Kaldi’s goats loved the green bean very much.D. Because the beans were discovered in a place so named.Passage 39Fish hear sounds, though they have simply no ears outside their bodies. However, fish do have ears inside their bodies, near the brain, and they hear very well with them. Some fish have been taught to recognize the difference between sounds better than some human beings do.Many underwater animals make noises only by chance while they are doing something else. Other sounds are real communications of simple sort, telling one fish of the presence and direction of another. A few noises may be warning messages or discovery of food, etc. The earliest scientific report on fish sounds referred to one of these.A new field in science is learning to recognize and use underwater sounds. It depends on the same skill that man has shown in recognizing birds and other land creatures by their calls. But this method is a greater challenge than bird watching, for many of the animals of the sea cannot be followed in any other known way. Their voices cry for attention. Yet we still have too little knowledge about many of the call makers. Perhaps people will get to know more fully the meaning of the calls and what the call makers are. It seems that the great oceans are for daring man to explore the secrets of the place from which his forefathers(祖先) came so long ago.1.According to the passage, fish hear sounds well with ________.A. ears inside their bodiesB. ears outside their bodiesC. brainsD. bodies2.Which of the following is TRUE of the noises made by underwater animals?A. Some of them are meaningless.B. None of them is meaningless.C. They are all actual communications.D. They cannot be heard by human beings.3.Recognizing underwater animals by their sounds________.A. is more difficult than recognizing land creatures by their callsB. is totally different from recognizing land creatures by their callsC. will change people’ s views about fishD. will change people’ s views about land creatures4.The animals of the sea can make voices with different purposes EXCEPT________.A. crying for scientific reportB. telling the direction of some animalC. crying for attentionD. telling the presence of some animal5.From the last sentence, we can learn that _______.A. more secrets of the great oceans are to be found outB. the human beings stopped exploring the oceans long agoC. only very brave people can make use of the great oceanD. our forefathers became the masters of the great oceans long agoPassage 4Harry’s wife died two years ago. He has to take care of his six-year-old daughter all by himself. Susan was a sweet young woman. She has a successful career as vice president of a toys company. She was too busy to find a boyfriend. Their friends arranged a blind date for them and told them that they would meet at Sunshine Restaurant at 8 p.m. Saturday.Harry and Susan met at the restaurant and they had a very good first impression of each other. After ordering, they began a light conversation. To their surprise, they had much in common. And they even went to the same college.While they were waiting for their food, Harry got a call from his baby-sitter. His daughter was sick. So Harry had to leave and said that he would like to see Susan again. Susan agreed.Susan went home with the food. She started to share the food with her sister Mary. She told Mar y her feelings about Harry, and that Harry didn’t get anything to eat because he had to leave. She felt sorry for him. Then there was a knock at the door and Susan opened it. At the door was Harry with flowers in his hands. She was greatly moved. Then the three had a nice meal together. Six months later, Harry and Susan got married. They made a happy family.1.In the beginning of the story, Harry and Susan were arranged to meet by____.A.the friends of Susan’sB. Sunshine RestaurantC. the frien ds of Harry’sD. the friends of theirs2.Which of the following best describes their first impression?A. Nice and surprising.B. Pleasant and annoying.C. Nice and friendly.D. Pleasant and common.3.What happened to interrupt their dinner together at their first meeting?A. Susan’s sister felt sick.B. Harry’s daughter was sick.C. Harry’s baby-sitter was sick.D. Harry’s sister felt sick.4.Where did Susan go with the ordered food for dinner?A.T o her sister’s.B.To the hospital.C. To her home.D.To Harry’s home.5.When the story came to the end, we could find that_____.A. Susan felt sorry for HarryB. They both had a nice meal togetherC. Harry came to Susan with flowers in his handsD. Harry and Susan made a happy couple1.A mature man is one who is good at turning failure into success.一个成熟的人是一个善于把失败变为成功的人。
《大学英语》模拟试题一
《大学英语》模拟试题一《大学英语》模拟试题一I. Choose the best choice with ABCD (1’ ×10=10’)1.—Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?— Well, I ____, but I forgot it.A. shouldB. mustC. should haveD. must have2.A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what3. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the_________you have done to me.A. favourB. deedC. helpD. good4. He arrived here at noon,______in the day, and he went out and came back______in the day.A. late; lateB. late; laterC. later; lateD. later; later5. ______ part that women _______ in society is great.A. The; playB. A; takeC. A; playD. The; take6. He’s unlucky, and he’s always suffering _____ luck o ne after another.A. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill7. ---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous.---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______.A. burntB. be burntC. be burningD. burn8. Mother made a promise ____ I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.A. thatB. if thatC. that ifD. that whether9.Everything depends on ________ we have enough time.A. thatB. howC. ifD. whether10.Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, _______ to blame.A. isB. that isC. areD. who areII. Reading Comprehension (2%×15=30%)Read the passages and choose the best answer to each of the questions that follow. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneI started to learn English when I was in elementary school. Together with my two friends, I had English classes with a private teacher. I lacked motivation and learned very little. This stage was insignificant and could just as well have not happened at all.I began to learn English in earnest when I went to high school.I was in the same class with Michal, but in different groups. I was in a group for students who were to learn English from scratch, and he was in a group for those who had already known some English. Very soon, my teacher noticed that my English was improving rapidly and he told me to join the group for the advanced learners. This was the worst thing that could have happened to me. My new teacher, who was Irish, didn’t speak Polish so I couldn’t understand her and I never knew what I was supposed to do. I was completely at a loss. My English didn’t improve at all. As a result, at the end of that year I was sent back to the group for beginners.My stay with the advanced group made me realize what kind of learning strategies I should use in the future. I discovered that I could not pick up a new language directly from foreigners. I started to learn hard again.I translated into Polish all new words that appeared in my course book. Before a test I would memorize dozens of wordswith their Polish equivalents. However, later I would never revise those words so I would soon forget most of them.I knew that I should improve my learning techniques and I decided to ask for help from those who had the best results in our class, that is Michal. That wasn’t easy because in the second grade, they seemed to look down on girls. So after a few attempts to approach them, I decided to give up. For two years I learned English using the method described above. My English was improving but I was still forgetting new words. Finally, in the fourth grade I got closer to Michal, who started to show me how to learn English more efficiently, which was a breakthrough in the whole process of my English learning.Michal encouraged me to read books in English with monolingual dictionaries. Several months later, I began to write e-mail messages in English.I have been using these techniques for four years, and in my opinion, I have achieved pretty good results.11. Which of the author’s English learning experiences is NOT worthy of noticing?A. The years in elementary school.B. The first year in high school.C. The second and third years in high school.D. The fourth year in high school.12. Who taught the author English during her first year in high school?A. A private teacher.B. The English teacher teaching the group for beginners.C. The English teacher teaching the advanced group.D. Both B and C.13. Of the following experiences, which one caused the worstsuffering to the author?A. She shared a private English teacher with her two friends.B. She was moved to the advanced group in the first high school year.C. She was sent back to the group for beginners.D. She got Michal to help her in English.14. What did the author learn from her study in the advanced group?A. She could not learn a new language quite well.B. Learning strategies are of importance.C. Foreign teachers are not suitable for her.D. She had to ask for help from those who had the best results in her class.15. Which is regarded as a milestone in the author’s process of English learning?A. Michal began to teach her an efficient way of learning English.B. She tried to read books in English.C. She tried to use monolingual dictionaries.D. She tried to write e-mail messages in English.Passage TwoSo far in this manual, you’ve spent a lot of time getting acquainted with yourself. You now have a far better idea of what you need from a job. Obviously, you don’t want just any job. Your ideal career may require additional training or experience, but you are starting to define goals and objectives, rather than just falling into whatever comes along. True, you may need income at the present time, but even if you consider your next job as just temporary, it should fit into a larger plan.It’s inefficient not to have a specific job target when you arelooking for work. Consider the following situation.Two people are looking for wo rk. The first says she is open to “anything that comes along” and applies for just about every job that appears in the want-ads, sending out dozens of resumes and cover letters each week. Even though she gets a lot of rejections, she also gets called in for quite a few interviews each week. Most, however, are for jobs that neither suit nor interest her. She ends each week thinking that she has accomplished a lot and is ready to follow the same pattern the next week.The second job seeker follows a different strategy. She targets three specific jobs that she wants to do. She researches which employers in her community can use people for those jobs and focuses her efforts on reaching those employers. She does not get called in for a lot of interviews, but she does have a few quality conversations with potential employers that led to two job offers.Working hard to ferret out every job lead is not always the best strategy. A better approach is to target the jobs that will bring you satisfaction and take advantage of your most significant skills and abilities. By focusing your efforts, you will make the best use of your time and, surprisingly, increase your chances of finding meaningful employment quickly.Once you have a clear job target it is possible to expend energy effectively in pursuit of that target. Without a target, a job search can become aimless and its results unsatisfying.You’ve already made lists of some jobs you might like. Now you will apply more of what you have learned about yourself and do some additional research. When you have completed the next activity, you will have a specific job target for now as well as somepossible future jobs.16. This passage is most probably taken from _____.A. a textbook for college studentsB. a manual about job-huntingC. a company documentD. a speech given by an employment advisor17. What should you do to make your job-hunting efficient?A. Make a fashionable hairstyle.B. Be dressed in well-suited clothes.C. Chat with an employment expert in advance.D. Have a specific job target.18. Which of the following is NOT true?A. To have a specific job target is likely to make your job-hunting efficient.B. To send out dozens of resumes and cover letters can guarantee a success in job-hunting.C. To send out dozens of resumes and cover letters can bring you more job interviews.D. To target specific jobs and try to know more about the employers is the best strategy.19. What does “anything that comes along” probably mean?A. Any difficulty that she may meet.B. Any question that she may be asked.C. Any job offer that she may have.D. Anyone that she may fall in love with.20. The author makes a comparison between two kinds of job seekers to _____.A. attach importance to targeting specific jobs in job huntingB. show us peop le’s different ways of hunting for a jobC. point out the inefficient practices in job huntingD. emphasize the importance of sending more resumes in job huntingPassage ThreeUpon reaching an appropriate age (usually between 18 and 21 years), children are encouraged, but not forced, to “leave the nest” and begin an independent life. After children leave home they often find social relationship and financial support outside the family. Parents do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married. Romantic love is most often the basis for marriage in the United States; young adults meet their future spouses through other friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religious institutions, Although children choose their own spouses, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.In many families, parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves.A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another career. Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to assert their independence. A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father’s business because of a fear t hat he will lose his autonomy in his father’s workplace. This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other. Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self–reliance and independence.21. The writer discusses the marriage of young adults in order to show which of the following?A) They enjoy the freedom of choosing their spouses.B) They want to win the permission of their parents.C) They have a strong desire to become independent.D) They want to challenge the authority of their parents.22. Most young adults in the U.S. get married for the sake of _______.A) love B) financial concernC) their parents D) family background23. Based on the passage, it can be assumed that ________.A) American young adults are likely to follow the suit of their parentsB) most American people never make major decisions for their childrenC) American young adults possess cultural values of independenceD) once a young person steps into his twenties, he will leave his home permanently24. A son is unwilling to work in his father’s business mainly because ________.A) he wishes to make full use of what he has learnt in schoolB) he wants to prove his independenceC) he wishes to do the opposite of what his parents approve ofD) he wants to show his love for his parents25. The subject matter of this selection is ________.A) family values B) marriage arrangementsC) the pursuit of a career D) decision makingIII. Cloze (0.5’ ×20=10’)Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank.The lecture on smoking was over at last. As we boys were rushing towards the playground, Jim slipped by the table. The watch, which Mrs Smith had 26 on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared.We were 27 to go back for class again when the headmaster called us 28 and said, "I've got a little 29 for you boys. Mrs Smith has just lost her watch on the playground. This kind of thing has happened 30 , she says---it just 31 off her wrist. So look around for it, will you?32 if you're clever enough to find it. Let's 33 it clear the boy who does 34 will get a useful reward. "At once we started looking for the watch. Everybody wished to be the 35 one. Suddenly, Jim stopped and bent down as if to 36 something. And 37 he was in front of Mrs Smith, all smiles, 38 the watch to her.Mrs Smith, however, didn't seem at all looked 39 .In fact, she looked angry. She took the watch without 40a "Thank you".Jim got 41 ---a large piece of paper from the headmaster, who 42 him to write a composition 43 the dangers of smoking. What could 44 Jim write about? He hadn't listened to the lecture and had nothing to say on the 45 .26.A.seen B.dropped C.found /doc/b07999603.html,id27.A.about B.able C. sorry D.sure28.A.forward B.together C. straight D.out29.A.fun B.trick C. job D.prize30.A.before B.now C. here D.there31.A.goes B.throws C. slips D.falls32.A.Say B.See C. Guess D.Check33.A.get B.put C. make D.keep34.A.this B.such C. that D.so35.A.lucky B.quick C. early D.worthy36.A.put down B.give away C. find out D.pick up37.A.the following moment B.the next moment C. for a moment D. just a moment38. A. handing out B. turning in ? C.giving up D. sending back39. A. pleased B. hurt C. interested D. worried40. A. just B. ever C. even D. almost41. A. her punishment B. her prize C.his job D. his reward42. A. had B. made C. told D. helped43. A. of B. on C. in D. at44. A. poor B.nervous C. quick D. good45. A. lecture B. point C. matter D. subjectIV. Translate the following sentence into English.( 2’ ×10=20’)妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。
《大学英语(一)》模拟试题及答案
《大学英语（一）》模拟试题一第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1. — I had a wonderful night and thanks for your invitation.—_____D__A. What you have said!B. No, no. It's my honor.C. You can't say that.D. Good night.2. — What about giving up smoking?— ____A___A. Good idea.B. Help yourself.C. Let it be, please.D. It is not your business.3. — Hello, Linda. How are you?— ___B____— I'm fine, thank you.A. How are you?B. Fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. I'm good.4. — I was excited beyond description that I got this job.— ___D____A. Oh, that's very nice of you.B. It is great.C. It's a pleasure.D. I am delighted to hear that.5. — What's your favorite tea?—___C____A. I dislike black tea.B. I don't care for tea.C. I like jasmine tea.D. Yes, I have a hobby of drinking tea.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
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华东理工大学网络教育学院（全部答在答题纸上，请写清题号，反面可用。
试卷与答题纸分开交）大学英语（1）1406模拟卷1一、单选题（共25题,每题1分,共25分）1. It’s useless trying to ______ her that she doesn’t need to lose any weight. （1分）A.revealB.convinceC.assureD.encourage2. When people drive to work, they usually choose from a small number of ______ routes, depending on traffic conditions. （1分）A.privateB.singleC.favoriteD.total3. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm. （1分）A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed4. It was in the name of freedom ____ Kennedy led his country deeper into its cruel, hopeless war in Vietnam. (越南) （1分）A.whenB.asC.whileD.that5. To ______ the deadline, they have to work overtime for at least two weeks. （1分）A.meetB.getC.takeD.catch6. Sam wants to dine at this restaurant, so I’d better ______ a table in advance. （1分）A.reserveB.conserveC.preserveD.deserve7. All of us, especially the youth, should learn how to ______ time and use it efficiently. （1分）A.cherishB.adoptC.packD.withdraw8. We ______ booked. Look, this restaurant is almost empty. （1分）A.must haveB.can’t haveC.should haveD.needn’t have9. The wife could not dissuade her husband and ______ went along with his idea. （1分）A.willinglyB.reluctantlyC.reluctantD.unwilling10. He could have finished the report on ______, but somehow he fell behind. （1分）A.planB.expectationC.scheduleD.date11. I was so caught up ______ the film on TV that I forgot to do my homework. （1分）A.inB.ofC.forD.with12. I can ______ you that the medicine is very effective and can relieve your headache. （1分）A.sureB.ensureC.insureD.assure13. Don’t worry too much about the result, ______, it’s a very difficult exam. （1分）A.after allB.above allC.at allD.for all14. We should make ______ of the waste material and reduce the cost of production. （1分）A.meanseC.senseage15. The friends urged him togivea more detailed ______ of his adventure in the mountains. （1分）A.countB.descriptionC.answerD.journey16. The twin brothers are so alike that even their closets friends can hardly ______ between them. （1分）A.extinguishB.treatC.markD.distinguish17. Feelings of depression can have a significant ______ on one’s work, health, and enjoyment of life. （1分）A.insectB.impactC.importanceD.indeed18. The doctor and the nurses tried hard to ______ the wild patient ______. （1分）A.bring … upB.calm … downC.hold … onD.take … into19. InChinafirework is played to express joy and happiness during the Spring Festival and on other like ______. （1分）A.timesB.timeC.occasionD.occasions20. Tom ______ some French when he was in Paris on a business trip. （1分）A.picked outB.picked upC.picked offD.picked on21. Jack doesn’t know how to use the washing machine. Can you ______ him ______? （1分）A.bring … backB.help … outC.get … overD.turn … down22. Visitors were amazed at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past ______. （1分）A.bunchB.presentC.relationD.decade23. A company must establish and maintain a(n) ______ quality management system in order to be successful. （1分）A.patientB.socialC.relativeD.efficient24. With the population explosion, scientists will have to ______ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply. （1分）A.lead toB.carry oute up withD.catch up with25. How long do you think it will take a patient to ______ the pain after the operation? （1分）A.work outB.break offe downD.get over二、组合题（共20题,每题10分,共40分）1. When I was at the university I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some just did enough to pass exams. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time drinking in the bar than working in the library.Once, at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. Beside each question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was studying in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching television. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm. Then he told me of his plan.“It’s very simple. There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test. I’ll take a coin into the examination room. I haven’t studied a chemistry book for months, so I just toss (掷) the coin. That way, I’m sure I’ll get half the questions right.”The next day, Fred came cheerfully into the examination room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down the answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us.The next day, he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor (走廊). Fred asked him about the results of the test. The professor looked at him and smiled. “Ah, it’s you, Baines. Just a minute.” Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it. “I am terribly sorry, Baines,” he said. “You failed!” （10分）(1) The writer of the story ______. （2分）ed to be a university studentB.now teaches at a universityC.is a university studented to be a university professor(2) Fred oftenwentto the bar, where he ______. （2分）A.worked very hardB.drank a lotC.borrowed booksD.attended meetings(3) Before the chemistry test, Fred ______. （2分）A.worried a lotB.studied hard all nightC.enjoyed himself as usualD.made careful preparation(4) The rest of the class ______. （2分）A.answered the questions in half an hourB.left the examination room half an hour earlierC.needed one more hour for their testD.worked for an hour on the test(5) Thechemistryprofessor ______. （2分）A.didn’t mark the students’ papers at allB.tossed a coin when he marked the test papersC.knew about Fred’s trick of completing the papersD.thought Fred was a very clever student2. Henry Ford was born in1863 inthe state ofMichigan. He grew up on a farm but he did not want to becomea farmer. He left school when he was sixteen. He wanted to make cars so he went to work as a mechanic.In 1896 Ford built his first car. This car was very different from the cars of today. For example, its wheels were bicycle wheels.In 1902 Ford built a car that won an important race. This car was the fastest car that had ever been built. It went seventy miles per hour. By then Ford had enough money to start the Ford Motor Company.At this time cars cost a lot of money. Only very rich people bought cars. Ford had a dream. He wanted to build a car that many people could afford. Ford was sure that, if people could afford cars, they would buy them. He said, ‘everybody wants to be somewhere he isn’t.’Ford’s plan was to make all his cars the same. Cars that are all the same take less time and less money to make. Then Ford could charge less money for these cars. In 1908 Ford produced his famous Model T Ford. The Model T sold for $850. This was much cheaper than other cars but still more than most people could pay.One day Ford visited a meat-packing factory. There he saw beef carcasses being moved from one worker to another. Each worker had a particular job to do when the beef carcasses reached him. Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars.It took less than two hours to build a car on the assembly line. Before, it took fourteen hours. Ford was able to drop the price of the Model T to $265.Ford’s dream had come true. The Model T was now a car that many people could afford. By 1927, when Ford stopped making the Model T, over 15 million of these cars had been sold. （10分）(1) Ford first saw an assembly line ______. （2分）A.on a farm in MichiganB.at the Ford Motor CompanyC.when he worked as a mechanicD.at a meat-packing factory(2) Henry Ford’s dream was ______. （2分）A.to build a car many people would have enough money to buyB.to build a car people would be able to sell easilyC.to build a car that would win an important raceD.to build a car on the assembly line in a meat-packing factory(3) Ford then understood that the assembly line was ______. （2分）A.a good way only for meat-packingB.a good way to build modern carsC.a good way to sell cheap carsD.not good enough for car workers(4) Henry Ford started his own company ______. （2分）A.when he was a mechanicB.after he built his first carC.after his car won an important raceD.after he visited a meat-packing factory(5) Henry Ford built ______. （2分）A.the first car in AmericaB.the first bicycle in AmericaC.a car with bicycle wheelsD.the fastest car in 18963. How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child --- things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for hisfood, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. （10分）(1) When people were young, they used to ______. （2分）A.be in charge of many businessesB.have few things to think about and take onC.look after their younger sisters and brothersD.face a lot of difficulties(2) Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy? （2分）A.Hard work.B.Being free from troubles.C.Wealth.D.Health.(3) The pains of children lie in the fact that ______. （2分）A.no one helps them make right decisionsB.they are often beaten by their parentsC.they can not be accepted and praised by othersD.they are not allowed to do what they like to do(4) Children are usually happy because ______. （2分）A.old people lose interest in themB.they are free to do wrongC.they are familiar with everything going on around themD.things are new to them(5) People can experience happiness if they ______. （2分）A.always think of the past and regret itB.value the presentC.are no longer youngD.become old and have much experience4. Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family, and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them.The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone. （10分）(1) Somefamilies gather close to each other at home because ______. （2分）A.they have limited living spaceB.it satisfies their psychological space needsC.they have been brought up in a small familyD.they haven’t small corners for themselves(2) Accordingto the author, psychological space needs ______. （2分）A.will change as one’s incomes are reducedB.will change if you move to a smaller houseC.can be changed at willD.cannot be changed completely(3) Thepassageis chiefly concerned with ______. （2分）A.American way of livingB.living conditions in different countriesC.space requirements in different culturesD.space requirements and economic factors(4) Theexample of American families seems to suggest that ______. （2分）A.Americans are more eager to be alone when they are at homeB.psychological space needs are developed when one is very youngC.it is advisable to let the baby sleep with his parentsD.it is advisable to let the baby sleep in a separate room(5) Accordingto the author, the amount of living space a person needs is decided by ______. （2分）A.his cultural backgroundB.the relationship between the family membersC.his financial situationsD.how many rooms there are in his house三、组合题（共20题,每题10分,共10分）1. If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a __ and had written in it an account of __ we did each day, we __ be able to give an answer __ the question.It is the __ in history. Many things have been __ because we do not have any __ account of them. Sometimes men did __ a record of the most important __ in their country but often it was ___ by fire or in a war. Sometimes __ was never any written record at __ because the people of that __ and place did not know __ to write. For example, we know a good __ about the people who lived in China, 4,000 years ago, __ they could write and leave written records for those who __ after them. But we know almost __ about the people who lived even 200 years __ in central Africa, because they had not learned to __ （10分）(1) _____ （0.5分）A.whichB.thatC.howD.what(2) _____ （0.5分）A.paperB.bookC.promiseD.habit(3) _____ （0.5分）A.dealB.amountC.lotD.many (4) _____ （0.5分）A.questionB.factC.pastD.same(5) _____ （0.5分）A.shallB.couldC.willD.should(6) _____ （0.5分）A.clearB.trueC.interestingD.written(7) _____ （0.5分）A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.although(8) _____ （0.5分）A.followedB.livedC.readD.settled(9) _____ （0.5分）A.keepB.writeC.obtainD.break(10) _____ （0.5分）A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something(11) _____ （0.5分）A.itB.thatC.thereD.this(12) _____ （0.5分）A.countryB.kindC.nationalityD.time(13) _____ （0.5分）A.liveB.keepC.writeD.know(14) _____ （0.5分）A.toB.ofC.forD.about(15) _____ （0.5分）stB.allC.leastD.once(16) _____ （0.5分）A.peopleB.happeningsC.findingsD.materials(17) _____ （0.5分）A.burnedB.missedC.brokenD.destroyed(18) _____ （0.5分）A.agoterC.beforeD.ahead(19) _____ （0.5分）A.dismissedB.goneC.forgottenD.passed(20) _____ （0.5分）A.whenB.whichC.whatD.how四、填空题（共10题,每题1分,共10分）1. We had fine weather all through July except for an ________________________________________ (occasion) thunderstorm. （1分）2. In order to accomplish the task on time, we need your____________________________________________. (operation) （1分）3. Nuclear weapons ________________________________ the peace and security of the world. (threat) （1分）4. The doctor not only gives medical treatment but offers ____________________________ advice to all his patients as well. (help) （1分）5. I had spent nearly two weeks on the research work, but they told me it was____________________________. (use) （1分）6. While there are many different explanations of our body language, some gestures seem tobe____________________________________. (universe) （1分）7. I’m sorry to ____________________________________ you, but I think there is a better way to settle problem. (interruption) （1分）8. The legal ownership of the goods will remain with the seller until the________________________________. (deliver) （1分）9. It is ____________________________ that Tom will win the first prize. No one else can do better than him in math. (evidence) （1分）10. The residents of the area are ____________________________ about the noise from the building site. (happiness) （1分）五、问答题（共5题,每题3分,共15分）1. 选择合适的职业是很重要的，我们应该设法发现自己的才能并找出如何运用它们的方法。