2012高考英语完形填空答案详解
2010-2012年高考英语试题（安徽卷）完型填空完整解析版
2010-2012年高考英语试题(安徽卷)完型填空完全解析版完型填空完全解析版完形填空考查考生综合运用语言的能力。
在语篇理解和逻辑推理的基础上考查词语辨析及词语搭配等。
要求考生根据上下文线索，对每题的选项做出合理的分析、判断，从中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章文意畅达、逻辑严密、结构完整。
最佳答案，使补全后的文章文意畅达、逻辑严密、结构完整。
体 裁 题 材 形容词形容词 副词副词 名词名词 动词动词 代词代词 连词连词 介词介词 2010说明文说明文 选择合适的书写钢笔写钢笔 6 2 3 5 (短) 1 2 1(短)2011记述文记述文 找工作找工作 4 2 4 6(3短语) 1 3 2012 记述文记述文 陌生人给我的帮助和感动帮助和感动 7 2 7 3 (1短语) / 1 /2010年第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most people give little thought to the pens they write with ，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __36__ things are handwritten.All too often ，people buy a pen based only on __37__，and wonder why they are not satisfied __38__ they begin to use it.However ，buying a pen that you'll enjoy is not __39__ if you keep the following in mind. First of all ，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __40__ to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __41__ comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers ，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a __42__ hand and thicker fingers ，you may __43__ a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __44__ influence comfort.A pen that is too __45__ can easily feel top-heavy and unstable. Then ，the writing point of the pen should __46__ the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper.__47__ will make it possible for you to create a __48__ line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to __49__ ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the __50__ may leave drops of ink ，__51__ you pick the pen up and put it down again. __52__，the pen should make a thick ，dark line.Fine-line.Fine-line line pens may __53__ bad handwriting ，but fine ，delicate lines do not command __54__ next to printed text ，as ，__55__，a a signature signature signature on on on a a a printed printed printed letter.A letter.A letter.A broader broader broader line line ，on on the the the other other other hand hand ，gives gives an an an impression impression impression of of confidence and authority (权威)．36．A.many B ．few C ．pleasant D ．important 【解析】B 文中开头提到人们对用来写字的笔没有在意，其原因就是家庭和办公场所都使用打印机，据此即可判断打印机的使用意味着手写的东西很少了。
2012最新高考英语专题解析课件-完形填空[记叙文]
![2012最新高考英语专题解析课件-完形填空[记叙文]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/47c48b2b227916888486d755.png)
with 5 .
3. A. interviews C. positions
B. relations D. situations
3. A根据第一段第二句及空后的with a company可推出。interview 与company是词语同现。
4. A. came B. decided C. agreed D. called
10. A. trips B. visits C. calls D. meals
10.B根据后面的My other 12 pop in for 10-15 minutes visits可知。与visits是原词复现。
11. A. need B. have C. help D. want
11.C由前面的my brothers don’t help more可知。与help 是原词复现。
My other 12 pop in for 10-15 minutes visits. It is really annoying. They say they can’t 13 seeing Daddy this way, which I 14 .
12. A. brothers B. relatives C. sisters D. uncles
3. A. sit B. live C. stand
D. stay
3.B句末的take care of himself有暗示, 故填live。
4. A. gone B. burnt C. come
D. broken
4.D根据语境及搭配可知, break down意为“(身体)跨下来”
5. A. nurse B. doctor C. daughter D. child
2012年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析详细
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be ___1___ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are ___2___ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right ___3___, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent ___4___.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be ___5___ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is ___6___ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into ___7___.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know ___8___ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is ___9___ to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and ___10___ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so ___11___ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is ___12___.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to ___13___ others. However, some people argue that rules may be ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ?1. A. kind B .sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2012年高考试题：英语(全国卷)——含答案及解析
绝密启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至14页。
第Ⅱ卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
中小学教育网（）汇集百所国家级示范校的近千名知名教师，面向中小学生提供课外辅导，教学方式包括网络第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2012年高考真题——英语A卷(广东卷)解析版.pdf
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A 英语解析 本试卷共三部分，共12页。
满分135分,考试用时120分钟。
I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节: 完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.. Rules can help the public make the right 3 ,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ others. However, some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones ----so who is to _ 15____ what is right ? 1. A .kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous 2. A .equally B. slightly C. clearly D .increasingly 3. A .suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices 4. A. accidents B. mistakes C .falls D .deaths 5. A . interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable 6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never 7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control 8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly 9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary 10. A . still B. even C. later D .somehow 11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty 12. A. begging B .starving C .growing D .wandering 13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect 14. A . disgusting B. confusing C .unsafe D . unimportant 15 . A. predict B explain C. decide D. consider 本文是一篇说明文，说明规章有助于人们辨别是非，作出正确选择，也有助于人与人的和睦相处，但有时判断是非也不容易。
2012年高考英语汇总完形填空
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题解析(重庆卷)第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__36___of gardening may not have originate from my love for nature. It was to _37__my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __38___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,“something else to __39__!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something__40___to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found__41__, I would plant a garden!I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. But they failed to _42___.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses, Wild __43__joy,I found the first rose bloom（开花）.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__44___, I was touched by this land of wonder.___45__, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even__46___at me because found it was __47__to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s __48__,I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds__49__flowers.Regardless of their __50__, I kept on planting my garden and _51__to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they___52__to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __53___my parent .Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very__54_.And now I could say it is my affection for___55__they makes me a real gardener.36. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design37. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy38. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement39. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in40. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite41. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting42. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through43. A. to B. with C. in D. by【考点】记叙文【文章大意】作者小时候出于反叛心理，在院子里种花，结果最终喜欢了园艺，后来作者在这方面做出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当初持反对意见的父母为之倍感自豪。
2012高考英语试题汇编完形填空附详解(17份)
2012高考英语试题汇编：完形填空附详解（17份）1The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My __36__ began when I was just a kid．I __37__ becoming a doctor.My mother was a domestic．Through her work, she observed that __38__ people spent a lot more time reading than they __39__ watching television. She announced that my brother and I __40__ watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __41__ her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a __42__. My mother was illiterate.When I entered high school I was a(n) __43__, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes.I wanted to __44__ the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from __45__ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy __46__ food and pay the bills. With everything __47__, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very __48__ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was __49__ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to __50__ our heads and any kind of food on the table, __51__ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my __52__ and became an A-student again, and eventually I __53__ my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mother's story—a woman with __54__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job __55__ than parenting. This I believe.36．A．belief B．work C．education D．promise37．A．majored in B．got used to C．dreamed of D．got tired of38．A．lazy B．easy-going C．successful D．reliable39．A．spent B．paid C．took D．did40．A．could only B．could not C．must not D．should often41．A．read to B．present to C．teach D．explain to42．A．joke B．means C．tool D．trick43．A．A-student B．B-student C．C-student D．D-student44．A．get rid of B．hang out with C．break away from D．keep in touch with 45．A．making B．stopping C．working D．getting46．A．your brother B．yourself C．your sister D．the family47．A．left over B．paid off C．used up D．carried out48．A．angry B．pleased C．disappointed D．bored49．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing50．A．put an idea into B．gave an impression on C．keep a roof over D．have eyes in the back of51．A．let alone B．let out C．let in D．leave alone52．A．guys B．mother C．studies D．play53．A．made B．fulfilled C．changed D．tried54．A．little B．much C．few D．high55．A．more interestingB．less important C．more important D．less interesting这是一篇记叙文。
高考英语全国卷2012 II 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2012 II重要单词短语：master’s degree硕士学位master/ 'mɑ:stə / n. 大师；能手；主人v. 掌握make ends meet 使收支相抵，勉强维持生计，收支平衡flat/flæt/ n.公寓单元房；平面；平地adj.水平的；枯燥的；平淡的；色彩单调的；不景气的；断然的it hit me 我突然意识到，我突然想起hit v. 突然意识到；击，打；按，压；碰撞give sth to sb/sth give v.将（时间，精力等）用于go wrong 出现问题，遇到困难；犯错误go wrong with sth. 某方面出现问题/遇到困难/出差错then and there 当场，当时当地a phone call for me 我的一个电话lecture /'lektʃə/ n. & vi. 演讲，讲课；告诫，训斥lecturer n. 演讲者give/deliver a lecture 作演讲management n. （成功的）处理手段，（有效的）处理能力；经营，管理；经营者，管理manage/ 'mænɪdʒ / v. 完成（困难的事），应付（困难局面）；管理，负责；解析：Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 41 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 42 work. 大概在 20 年前我住在纽约。
（）我有很多的经历和一个硕士学位，但是我始终找不到（）工作。
41．考查连词:As Though虽然，尽管；If；When；42．考查形容词: successful成功的；extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的；convenient方便的41．42. 根据语境可知，虽然(Though)我有硕士学位和工作经验，但还是找不到满意的(satisfying)工作。
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2012高考英语完形填空答案详解安徽卷When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I’d left myself plenty of ti me, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭）nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 ，for all things are possible.36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housingA后面说不得不去医院37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. ThoroughD A表示科学检查 B 表示最终检查C 表示“以前的”，D表示“全面的”38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error与后面的face相匹配39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead与前面的go 构成词组，表示出错了。
40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. Appreciatin g没有自己的车，不了解这所城市，后面走错路是必然41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once虽然留了足够的时间42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. Important很明显要迟到了，暗示后面的appointment.43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite方向反了，后面的back into the city就是暗示44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into下车，然后站在人行道上pavement45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. Gentleman满眼都是陌生人46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally事情从此转机了，所以是surprising了。
47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. Dangerous此情此景问一句“Are you OK?是自然地48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. Situation只有解释自己的种种境况了。
49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. Station和医生的预约50. A. afraid B.grateful C. certain D. Disappointed终于遇到好人了，当然只有感激了51. A. Thus B.Then C. Perhaps D. Surely连接词52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. ShoutingC是正确的，see就是暗示53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. Guidebook搭便车54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. Appearance又是询问，又是开车相送，那是相当的善意了。
55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. Support文章教导我们：世界上还是好人多这是一篇记述文，格调当然是健康向上的。
文章有两条线，第一是事情发展，第二是作者心里变化。
首先是关键词unfriendly, 接下来都是麻烦事了。
传统选法5个A、5个B、5个C、5个D的法则失效了。
北京卷Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire36. C。