2012高考英语完形填空答案详解

2012高考英语完形填空答案详解
安徽卷
When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.
It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I’d left myself plenty of ti me, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.
I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭）nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.
Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 ，for all things are possible.
36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housing
A后面说不得不去医院
37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. Thorough
D A表示科学检查 B 表示最终检查C 表示“以前的”，D表示“全面的”
38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error
与后面的face相匹配
39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead
与前面的go 构成词组，表示出错了。

40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. Appreciatin g
没有自己的车，不了解这所城市，后面走错路是必然
41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once
虽然留了足够的时间
42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. Important
很明显要迟到了，暗示后面的appointment.
43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite
方向反了，后面的back into the city就是暗示
44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into
下车，然后站在人行道上pavement
45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. Gentleman
满眼都是陌生人
46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally
事情从此转机了，所以是surprising了。

47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. Dangerous
此情此景问一句“Are you OK?是自然地
48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. Situation
只有解释自己的种种境况了。

49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. Station
和医生的预约
50. A. afraid B.grateful C. certain D. Disappointed
终于遇到好人了，当然只有感激了
51. A. Thus B.Then C. Perhaps D. Surely
连接词
52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. Shouting
C是正确的，see就是暗示
53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. Guidebook
搭便车
54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. Appearance
又是询问，又是开车相送，那是相当的善意了。

55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. Support
文章教导我们：世界上还是好人多
这是一篇记述文，格调当然是健康向上的。

文章有两条线，第一是事情发展，第二是作者心里变化。

首先是关键词unfriendly, 接下来都是麻烦事了。

传统选法5个A、5个B、5个C、5个D的法则失效了。

北京卷
Inspiration
“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word
37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended
38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently
39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer
40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality
41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking
42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings
43. A. while B. since C. until D. when
44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided
45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished
46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures
47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick
48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation
49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back
50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond
51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage
52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts
53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible
54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility
55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire
36. C。

梦想，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。

37. C。

固定搭配，expose to，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing。

38. B。

随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用certainly。

39. D。

前后线索。

40. D。

梦想成为现实。

41. B。

固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。

42. A。

作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。

43. C。

直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用until
44. B。

我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。

45. D。

由shaking with excitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。

46. A。

之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。

47. D。

pick up 固定搭配，表示学习。

48. A。

concentration是关键词，前后线索，用attention。

49. A。

set apart使……与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancing team与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。

50. C。

介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。

51. B。

重新理解了hard work的含义，用meaning。

52. A。

有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。

53. D。

之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。

54. B。

能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。

55. C。

注意后边的时态，has inspired，还有关键词generations of，所以为一个传统。

福建卷
I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I ’m left 36 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 37 ？
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 38 children from different races and religions played and studied 39 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone s 40 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and Iwas an Indian Hindu——we just 41 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice，well 42 or otherwise.
We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we'd 43 the countryside on our
bicycles, hoping to 44 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 45 .
When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail s family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with him.
One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 47 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 48 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 49 at me. “Raddar?" he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so 50 addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 51 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 52 to describe.
If we can allow our children to be 53 without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 54 their side through' thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and 55 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, 44we happy few, we band of brothers".
36. A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited
37. A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races
38. A. why B. which C. how D. when
39. A. together B. around C. alone D. apart
40. A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll
41. A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted
42. A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated
43. A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert
44. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away
45. A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company
46.A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed
47.A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose
48.A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements
49.A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly
50.A.familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly
51.A.departures B. months C. years D. decades
52.A.possible B. funny C. hard D. clear
53.A.them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves
54.A. from B. by C. with D. against
55.A. still B. otherwise C. then D. instead
【考点】夹叙夹议文——友谊
【文章大意】本文通过作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教不同但是彼此非常要好，分别多年后再次巧遇使双方激动不已。

作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要排除种族歧视，同甘共苦，创建和谐社会。

最后一段点出文章主旨大意。

36. 【答案】C
【考点】考查形容词辨析
【试题解析】根据下文的作者的疑问“为什么这些人有那些不信任和问题呢？”可知作者感到非常困惑，选择puzzled。

37. 【答案】D
【考点】考查名词辨析
【试题解析】根据最后一段第一句中出现的without prejudice“没有种族歧视”和下文的regardless of race or religion“不管种族和宗教”，可推知本空选择D项。

38. 【答案】D
【考点】考查连词词义辨析
【试题解析】本句是个定语从句，先行词指的是20世纪60年代的时候，所以用when。

39. 【答案】A
【考点】考查上下文逻辑搭配
【试题解析】那个时候我们来自不同种族的孩子们一起（together）玩，一起学习，相处融洽。

40. 【答案】B
【考点】考查固定短语辨析
【试题解析】a stone’s throw 近在咫尺，本句指的是我家当时离Ismail的家很近。

41. 【答案】D
【考点】考查动词辨析以及上下文的逻辑关系
【试题解析】differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是个穆斯林教，并且我是印度教，根据下文的解释可知我们接受（accept）彼此的信奉的宗教的不同。

42. 【答案】B
【考点】考查上下文的逻辑关系
【试题解析】well meant“善意的”是个固定短语，本句指的是我们的老人没有用那些不必要的建议或善意的建议还是其他的方面来充满我们的大脑。

43. 【答案】A
【考点】考查固定搭配
【试题解析】选择explore“探索，考查”来形容当时作者和他的伙伴童真无邪的心理觉得一切都很新鲜，骑着自行车来“探索”乡下未知的事物。

44. 【答案】C
【考点】考查动词短语辨析
【试题解析】由于没去过乡下，再说是骑着自行车当然是想遇到一些没遇到过的事情，come ac ross“偶然中遇到”。

45. 【答案】D
【考点】考查名词辨析
【试题解析】根据上文的accompany“陪同”可知答案为company，“有他的陪伴我感到很高兴”。

46. 【答案】 A
【考点】考查动词短语搭配以及逻辑关系辨析
【试题解析】根据下文Unexpectedly! It was Ismail!可推知自从各自搬家后他们两个失去了（lost）联系
47. 【答案】 A
【考点】考查动词词义辨析
【试题解析】我叫了一个出租车并说明（state）了我的目的地
48. 【答案】 B
【考点】考查名词词义辨析
【试题解析】这个司机告知我他获悉我到达的方向(instructions)
49. 【答案】D
【考点】考查副词词义辨析
【试题解析】由于是多年之后好朋友见面当然是Ismail应该是目不转睛地盯着我，选择fixedly表示不
相信自己的眼睛，直盯盯的看着我，
50. 【答案】 A
【考点】考查副词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据上文的childhood nickname，可知是熟悉的称呼familiarly，选择可知作者在异地有人叫他儿时的绰号感到非常震惊
51. 【答案】D
【考点】考查上下文逻辑关系
【试题解析】根据本段第一句时间是in 1983和第二段第一句20世纪60年代可推知事情过了20多年，选择decade“十年”。

52. 【答案】C
【考点】考查形容词辨析
【试题解析】根据语境和本句中的a true affection，可知当时作者的心情是难以（hard）形容。

53. 【答案】B
【考点】考查代词的逻辑代指
【试题解析】选择themselves指的是我们孩子们他们自己。

54. 【答案】 B
【考点】考查介词辨析
【试题解析】by one’s side through thick and thin“和某人同甘共苦，共同支持”。

55. 【答案】C
【考点】考查副词的辨析
【试题解析】社会被建立在这样的友谊之上，那么（then）我们如莎士比亚所写的亚那样真正能为“一支兄弟的队伍”。

【难度】中等
【长难句解析】
At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.
伊斯梅尔有时会伴随着我的家人去城里我进行并不经常进行的购物之旅。

本句中的would是过去常常的意思，at times“时常，不时地”，as引导的句子是时间状语从句
湖北卷
I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 33 the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you 34 have done. Life has become hopelessly 35 . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 36 th ings: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.”
I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37 at the other end of the town. I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go?
Since I hated to be 41 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but 43 , “An odometer without a speedometer(速度计) is like a 44 without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were 45 to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn?” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 46 .” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn.
“Y ou can’t leave the back part 47 ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel 49 on your way? I can give you
a special discount.” I was n ot strong enough to 50 the offer.
“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end.
31. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor
32. A. eventually B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gratefully
33. A. Although B. Because C. As D. Unless
34. A. would B. should C. must D. could
35. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough
36. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex D. unique
37. A. gave up B. broke down C. calmed down D. ended up
38. A. amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned
39. A. march B. drive C. cover D. measure
40. A. far B. long C. fast D. deep
41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. inaccurate
42. A. fix B. check C. repair D. lay
43. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded
44. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake
45. A. distributed B. converted C. applied D. attached
46. A. shapes B. sizes C. functions D. models
47. A. loose B. blank C. bare D. incomplete
48. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind
49. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty
50. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist
【文章大意】本文为记叙文，讲述了我接受了社会学家在电视节目中提出的消费观点，担心成为现代消费社会的受害者，便去邻家商店买了自行车。

老板推荐了自行车上的多种装置，甚至烤炉，我无法拒绝，一一购买。

实际上我仍然是现代消费社会的受害者。

31.C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“consuming”和下句中的“consumer society”可知，答案为C。

“consumer society”意为“消费社会”。

A项意为“成人”，B项意为“人类”，D项意为“单身”，都与语境和文章主题不符。

32.B【命题立意】考查副词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“hurried”，结合语境可知，我立即赶到邻家的自行车商店，B项意为“立即”，符合语境；A项意为“最后，终于”，C项意为“不情愿地”，D项意为“感激地”，都与语境不符。

33.C【命题立意】考查连词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，当老板在卖自行车给我的时候说……，C项意为“当……时候”，符合句意，故C项正确。

A项意为“尽管”，B项意为“因为”，D项意为“除非”，都与句意不符。

34.D【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：这是你所能做到的最好的事。

could have done意为“能够做到的……”，与语境相符，故D项正确。

A项意为“愿意”，B项意为“应当”，C项意为“必须”，都与语境不符。

35.B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据下句中的“A bicycle is simple…”，结合语境可知，该句意在表达：生活是很复杂的，而自行车是简单的。

B项意为“复杂的”，符合句意；A项意为“令人厌烦的”，C项意为“有压力的”，D 项意为“艰苦的”，都与语境不符。

36.A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“fresh air, sunshine and exercise”可知，这些都是“自然的”，A项意为“自然的”，符合句意；B项意为“神秘的”，C项意为“复杂的”，D项意为“独一无二的”，都与语境不符。

37.D【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】该句意为：一段时间之后，我抵达小镇的另一头。

D项意为“以……而告终，结束”，符合句意。

A项意为“放弃”，B项意为“抛锚”，C项意为“平静下来”，都与语意不符。

38. A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，对于这中简单工具的作用，我感到很惊奇。

A项意为“惊奇的”，B项意为“愉快的”，C项意为“困惑的，不解的”，D项意为“关注的”，都与语意不符。

39. C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：……这种简单的工具在如此之短的时间内能够让我经过如此长的路程……，cover long distances 意为“经过漫长的路程”，故C项正确。

A项意为“行军”，B项意为“驾驶”，D项意为“测量”，都与语境不符。

40. A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第二段第一句中“ an odometer”可知，我安装了里程表，是想知道我实际上行了多远，A项意为“远的”，符合句意，故A项正确。

B项意为“长的”，C项意为“快的”，D项意为“深的”，都与语意不符。

41. D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，我在自行车上装里程表，是因为我想知道精确的里程。

D项意为“不准确的”，与hated连用，符合语意，故D项正确；A项意为“不可靠的”，B项意为“不适用的”，C项意为“没有准备的”，都与语意不符。

42. A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：我回去找Johnson先生在自行车上安装了一个里程表。

A项意为“安装”，符合句意。

B项意为“检查”，C项意为“修理”，D项意为“放置”，都与语意不符。

43. B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据该句中的“but”结合语境可知，他有补充说了些话，B项意为“补充，增加”，符合语意；A项意为“发誓”，C项意为“回答”，D项意为“总结”，都与语意不符。

44. B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】该句意为：有里程表没有速度计，就如有刀却无叉。

B项意为“叉”，符合句意。

45. D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，这两种装置被绑在手把上，D项意为“绑上，系上”，符合句意。

A项意为“贡献”，B项意为“转换”，C项意为“申请”，都与语意不符。

46. C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据下句中的“attracted by these functions”可知，这种喇叭小功能却多。

C项意为“功能”，符合句意。

47. C【命题立意】考查形容词词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：你不能让后座部位空着。

C项意为“空的，无遮蔽的”，符合语意。

A项意为“松散的”，B项意为“空白的”，D项意为“未完成的”，都与语境不符。

48. D【命题立意】考查介词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据常理可知，自行车的后座当然在自行车座位的后面。

D项意为“在……后面”，故D 项正确。

49. B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“oven”可知，老板意在推销烤箱，理由是在回家的路上可能饥饿。

B项意为“饥饿的”，符合句意。

50. D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据最后一段可知，老板推销成功，故我无法拒绝他的推销。

D项意为“抵抗，拒绝”，符合语意。

A项意为“考虑”，B项意为“收回”，C项意为“使……”，都与语意不符。

湖南卷
"What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.
Nobody had ever _. 36 _ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for__ 37__, 1 realized she was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people _38__ me and saw only happy teeth.
Later that day at home, I began to __39 __ my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!
Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to __41__. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be 42__, though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."
Her __43__ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 _.
Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The__45_ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 46__.
So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47___, I would truthfully answer. "Y ou know? It's really cute."
36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined
37. A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result
38. A heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at
39. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. appreciate
40. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed
41. A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out
42. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful
43. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts
44. A. ability B. decision C. goal D. identity
45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D. choice
46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty
47. A. once B. again C. too D. instead
36. C. 以前没人问及过上述问题.
37. B. 等着我的回答
38. D. 是不是人们看我的时候就看到我的缺牙呢.
39. A. 回到家再次考虑我的缺牙问题. 答案B意为“刷”, C “覆盖”, D “感激,欣赏”.
40. B. 母亲自然注意到所发生的一切. 答案A意为“承认”; C “控制”; D “改变”.
41. A. 没有什么可担心. 答案B意为“推迟”; C “放弃”. D “消灭”.
42. C. 不过我们还是诚实点吧(言下之意就是不要做手术来掩盖真实面目以到达所谓的完美).
43. A. 母亲的话让我认真地考虑起我的牙齿来.
44. D. 这是我特征的一部分. 答案A “能力”; B “决定”; C “目标”.
45. C. 事实上没有人是完美的. 答案A “可能性”. B “目的”; D “选择”.
46. D. 所有丑陋的东西都去掉的时候,所有美好的东西也随之东流. 答案A意为“勇气”; B “明智”; C
“善良\帮助”。

47. B. 所以,如果哪位女孩再问我牙齿的事情,…
Section C(12 marks)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that __48__ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we __49__ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.
People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times __50__ day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still __51__ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles __52__ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation __53__ send them to friends.
Every kind of communication is important. It is __54__ important what kind of call wemake or letter we send. __55__ is important is that we let others know we care about them.
48. we。

对应于our
49. should。

我们对朋友应该表示足够的关怀。

50. a. 有时候一天打电话多次。

注意：every\each\per day是“每一天”，不合语境。

51. others。

还有一些….
52. in.信封内可以附带寄些照片等。

53. and。

连接两个谓语动词：write postcards …and send them to friends.
54. not.
55. What.引导主语从句，what在主语从句中做主语。

承上句：打何种电话，寄何种信件不重要，重要的是我们要让对方知道我们在乎他们。

江苏卷
The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as we've known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our 42 but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be "connected" and "on" has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.
36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected
37. A. though B. until C. once D. before
38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved
39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance
40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable
41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only
42. A. media B. computes C. databases D. monitors
43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent
43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent
44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing
45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow
46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested
47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment
48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really
49. A. out B. down C. up D. in
50. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions
51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted
52. A. trapped B. excited C. confused D. amused
53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply
54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist
55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. without
【考点】科技类—议论文
【文章大意】在现代社会中，由于数码技术的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。

尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。

让我们尽情的享受生活。

36．【答案】C
【考点】动词义辨析
【试题解析】根据第一句话“The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent.“在数码时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。

故选C项。

【难度】一般
37．【答案】C
【考点】连词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据上下无奈语境，一旦被放弃孤独是很难发现的。

once意为“一旦”，符合语境。

though 意为“尽管”；until意为“直到”；before意为“在……之前”。

都不符合题意。

【难度】一般
38．【答案】B
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据上下文，句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的未来。

respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。

根据语境可知，应选B项。

【难度】一般
39．【答案】C
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据本句中的connect（连接）可知，此处表示终止孤独。

end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。

【难度】一般
40．【答案】D
【考点】形容词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据后半句“and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd rather not be.人们能够经常被联系”可知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到。

reachable意为“可达到的，可获得的”，符合语境。

【难度】一般
41．【答案】A
【考点】连词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据上下文，可推知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。

根据语境可知，应选A项。

even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只要”；as if 意为“似乎”；if only意为“要是……该多好”。

【难度】一般
42．【答案】B
【考点】名词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、法电子邮件等等应与电脑有关。

故选B项。

【难度】一般
43．【答案】D
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据后半句“they’ve grown accustomed to it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术。

dependent (on)意为“依靠的”，符合语境。

bent (on)意为“决心的”；hard（on）意为“严厉的”；keen (on)意为“爱好，喜欢”。

【难度】一般
44．【答案】B
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据前半句“Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it,”可知，此处意为：不使用它会让他们成为局外人。

故选B项。

【难度】一般
45．【答案】A
【考点】副词词义辨析
【试题解析】此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。

故选A项。

【难度】一般
46．【答案】A
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。

根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A 项。

【难度】一般
47．【答案】C
【考点】名词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据后半句“may not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。

A项意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。

故选C项。

【难度】一般
48．【答案】D
【考点】副词词义辨析
【试题解析】独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。

slightly意为“稍微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。

really符合语境。

【难度】一般
49．【答案】B
【考点】动词短语词义辨析
【试题解析】根据后半句中的“turn off”可知，此处应为意义一致的短语，shut down意为“关闭”，符合语境。

shut out意为“关在外面，遮住”；shut up意为“住口”；shut in意为“关进”。

【难度】一般
50．【答案】C
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据disadvantages可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。

故选C项。

【难度】一般
51．【答案】B
【考点】形容词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据后半句“mobile phones have saved countless lives.”，可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了。

故选B项。

【难度】一般
52．【答案】A
【考点】形容词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据本句中的“force和unwanted”可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘（trapped），被迫回答不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信。

excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。

【难度】一般
53．【答案】D
【考点】动词短语词义辨析
【试题解析】根据上一题的解析可知，此处为回复短信。

turn to意为“转向；求助于”，submit to意为“提交；服从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。

故选D项。

【难度】一般
54．【答案】A
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据下文，说到人们对现在的技术的态度可知，态度在不同时代有所变化。

vary意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。

arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。

【难度】一般
55．【答案】D
【考点】介词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据上下文，句意：如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。

根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知，应选without，意为“没有”。

beyond意为“超过，超越”；within意为“在……之内”；despite意为“尽管”。

【难度】一般
【长难句分析】
1. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as we've known it.本句是as 引导的原因状语从句，主句中的主语to be connected动词不定式修饰the desire 为后置定语。

2. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41。