2012年近几年高考英语完形填空分析

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2012高考英语,完型填空的解题思路

2012高考英语,完型填空的解题思路

2012高考英语,完型填空的解题思路完型填空是高考中一个重要题型,其命题形式就是给考生一篇语句连贯的短文,字数通常在200-300词之间,出题者有目的地在每隔10-15个词后去除一处词语,形成20处空缺,然后在相应的空缺处置包括三个干扰项在内的四个备选答案,需要考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。

在历年高考中完型填空是比较容易失分的题目,虽然看上去也是选择题,但却与语法和词汇的单项选择题大不一样。

完型填空综合考察学生的语言知识、阅读能力和总体语言水平,检查学生在有信息空缺的前提下理解整篇文章的能力,要求通过上下文判断,选择恰当的单词或词组填入空格中,使之成为上下合乎逻辑、语言通顺、意义连贯的文章。

完型填空的解题思路很多同学在做完型填空的时候,喜欢看一题做一题,结果错误率极高,因为他放弃了文章对于每一个空格的限制和约束。

完型填空是一篇语言紧凑,内容严紧的文章,因此绝对不可以脱离文章背景信息,依靠"感觉"或所谓"语感"进行无根据猜测的。

解出完型填空的基本方法实际上就是:通过已知信息破解未知信息。

做好完型填空要按照“三步法” 原则,按部就班的进行1.通读全文,了解大意2.把握全篇,注意语法3.代入检查,提高成绩2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1)One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction , 37 he knew me . The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him , which he was 39 to read , but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me . When the waiterbrought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑)by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other . He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me . Finally he got up and went into the 46 . When he came out , he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in my direction .I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (侦探) . He 49 you here because he thought you were the man he 50 .” “What ?” I said , showing my51 . The owner continued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a 53 .” “Well , it’s really 54 I came to a restaurant where I’m known ,” I said . “ 55 , I might have been in trouble .”36.A.knew B.understood C.noticed D.recognized37.A.since B.even if C.though D.as if38.A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed39.A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing40.A.see B.find C.guess D.learn41.A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food42.A.direct B.familiar C.strange D.funny43.A.chatted with B.looked at ughed at D.talked about44.A.the waiter B.time C.I D.the dinner45.A.true B.hopeful C.clear D.possible46.A.restaurant B.washroom C.office D.kitchen47.A.left B.acted C.sat down D.calmed down48.A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished49.A.met B.caught C.followed D.discovered50.A.was to beat B.was dealing with C.was to meet D.waslooking for51.A.care B.surprise C.worry D.regret52.A.must B.can C.need D.may53.A.discovery B.mistake C.decision D.fortune54.A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky55.A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore分析:首先通读文章,把握大意:作者一次就餐经历:“我”在一家餐厅吃饭,竟然被侦探认为是嫌疑犯,多亏”我”经常在这家餐厅吃饭,和每个人都很熟,才化险为夷,平安无事。

NMET2012完形填空试题分析和解题技巧共5页

NMET2012完形填空试题分析和解题技巧共5页

NMET2012完形填空试题分析和解题技巧NMET2012完形填空主要从以下三方面考查考生综合运用语言的能力。

一、依据上下文提供的语境来确定选项的能力NMET2012完形填空试题把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中,考查考生抓住语境中的直接或间接的暗示或提示,对整体文章进行前后兼顾的逻辑推理能力。

例1: Around twenty years ago, I was living in York. AlthoughI had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree,I couldn’t find1 work1. A. successful B. extraC. satisfyingD. convenient分析:四个选项均为形容词,都可以填在句中作表语,但依据上文“虽然我拥有丰富的经验和博士学位,应用”satisfying 来表达“没有找到一份令人满意的工作”,故选C项。

例2: I was 2 a school bus to make ends meet and 3 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat.2. A. driving B. repairingC. takingD. designing3. A. working B. travellingC. discussingD. living分析:第2题根据下文:“to make ends meet” (收支相抵)和“As I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl(就在我把校车停下,让一个小女孩下车的时候”可知此处应是作者的谋生手段是“开校车”而不是“修车”或“设计车”故选A,而第3题由后面的“for I had lost my flat”(我失去我的公寓)可推知既然没房可住,只好和朋友共住一房,故选D。

2012高考英语试题评析稿

2012高考英语试题评析稿

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷)英语试题答案详解第二部分英语知识运用单项选择题答案详解21.【答案】A.【解析】考查情景对话。

句意:---你想要这些中的那一个? ---我不在乎.任何一个都行.此处I don’t mind“我不介意”:I m sure“我确信”;No problem :“没问题”:Go ahead说吧,做吧,干吧!22【答案】C【解析】考查冠词用法。

句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅己经画完的画。

第一空特指“己经画完的画”;第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction.意为:“满意地”作状语。

此处satisfaction为抽象名词,不用冠词。

23【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

句意:奶奶过去常常说:“生活就像在雪中行走,因为每一步清清楚楚,明明白白”。

直接引语中,表达的内容是生活哲理.故使用一般现在时.24【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句的连接词。

句意:总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚,句中it是形式主语,what引导主语从句,作真正的主语。

其中What作do的宾语.25【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。

句意:尽管我一定要说你确实看起来眼熟,但我相信我们以前没见过面。

Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句,符合题意。

26【答案】D【解析】考查形容词、副词比较等级的用法. 句意:这结果对我们来说不很重要,但如果我们获胜,那就太好了.此处so much the better(口语)固定搭配,意为“那就太好了”27【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意:Mary 非常擅长在课上记笔记。

她能把她的老师说得每个词都写下来。

此处put out媳灭:put down记下,写下;put away 收拾,把东西放好:put together 把…放在一起。

28【答案】A【解析】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。

句意:如果天气允许,聚会将在花园举行,此处主句的主语party和weather不一致,所以weather保留,作permitting 的逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。

2012高考英语全国各地完形填空试题及答案解析(答案)

2012高考英语全国各地完形填空试题及答案解析(答案)

绝密★启用并使用完毕前(1)2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文,叙述的是一对德国夫妇为了帮助无家可归的人所付出的努力,并借主人公之口表达了作者的感受:给予爱,也收获爱,这非常有意义。

36.【答案】B【命题透视】名词词义辨析。

考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。

【试题解析】前面的but表转折,句意为:但是事实上无家可归的到处都有。

句型the truth is that…意为“事实上……”。

37.【答案】D【命题透视】逻辑关系。

考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。

【试题解析】根据上文,此处表达的是“一个像德国这么富有的国家”,与前文的for example和后面的like Germany 一致。

38.【答案】C【命题透视】逻辑关系。

考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。

【试题解析】根据后文,此句句意为:他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。

39. 【答案】A【命题透视】动词词义辨析。

考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。

【试题解析】由上句,此处意为:他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始。

上句提到他们为无家可归者提供食物有十一年了,所以此处应该表达何时开始。

其他选项中,met是“遇到”;left是“离开”;called是“打电话;叫”;都不符合句意。

40.【答案】D【命题透视】逻辑关系和副词词义辨析。

考查学生词汇的理解和对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。

【试题解析】根据后面的Kurt and his wife stayed at home,此处是用大多数德国人与Kurt夫妇作一对比,句意为:他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始,此时大多数德国人都外出度假了。

41.【答案】B【命题透视】动词短语词义辨析。

考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。

【试题解析】句意为:Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治,他们在街上布置好桌子,给无家可归者提供食物。

2012_年全国高考英语试题__完形填空范文

2012_年全国高考英语试题__完形填空范文

even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries,45 , touch eachAction speaks louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩。

)37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages【答案】D【解析】据专家称:我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。

此处sound声音;invitation邀请;feeling 感觉;message信息。

38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean【答案】D【解析】实际上,非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。

此处hope希望;receive 接收;discover发现;mean表达意思。

39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult【答案】C【解析】当我们进行跨文化交流时,身势语显得尤为重要。

此处immediate立刻;misleading 误导的;important重要的;difficult困难的。

40. A. well B. far C. much D. long【答案】C【解析】身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。

41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short【答案】A【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例,说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。

42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings【答案】B【解析】不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。

此处trade交易;distance 距离;connection 联系;greeting问候。

2012年高考英语汇总完形填空

2012年高考英语汇总完形填空

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题解析(重庆卷)第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__36___of gardening may not have originate from my love for nature. It was to _37__my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __38___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,“something else to __39__!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something__40___to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found__41__, I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to _42___.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses, Wild __43__joy,I found the first rose bloom(开花).One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__44___, I was touched by this land of wonder.___45__, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even__46___at me because found it was __47__to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s __48__,I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds__49__flowers.Regardless of their __50__, I kept on planting my garden and _51__to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they___52__to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __53___my parent .Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very__54_.And now I could say it is my affection for___55__they makes me a real gardener.36. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design37. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy38. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement39. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in40. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite41. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting42. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through43. A. to B. with C. in D. by【考点】记叙文【文章大意】作者小时候出于反叛心理,在院子里种花,结果最终喜欢了园艺,后来作者在这方面做出了成绩,成为一名真正的园艺师,使当初持反对意见的父母为之倍感自豪。

2012高考英语完形填空答案详解

2012高考英语完形填空答案详解

2012高考英语完形填空答案详解安徽卷When I settled in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn (喇叭)nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 ,for all things are possible.36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housingA 后面说不得不去医院37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. ThoroughD A 表示科学检查B 表示最终检查C 表示“以前的”,D表示“全面的”38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error与后面的face相匹配39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead与前面的go 构成词组,表示出错了。

2012年高考英语完形填空大全解析版

2012年高考英语完形填空大全解析版

2012年高考英语完形填空大全2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)InspirationI said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something importantto start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, Ilittle girl’s dream of someday becoming a __received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief__43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After beingoffered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow thosehigh-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I words “hard w ork.” learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire36. C。

2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析

2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析

2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析【内容概述】2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空主要讲述了作者人生中一段艰苦的生活经历,告诫我们要把注意力放在能让我们高兴的事情上,要积极发现生活中的美。

【完形填空原文】Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?"I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY".At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译:大概在20年前我住在纽约。

2012年高考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析

2012年高考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析

2012年高考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析一I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to37it.The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt.After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing(令人窘迫).Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost45.After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel47in our home.Then last Wednesday, something happened that48everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and49them about their50for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently."Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's51and rich in experience."That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.This is how I ended up on52today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her53she was a great heroine. I was54of my grandma and hoped she would55know that I had been ashamed of her.36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly40. A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing41. A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg42. A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall43. A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted44. A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of45. A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered46. A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar48. A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write50. A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements51. A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing52. A. show B. stage C. duty D. time53. A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if54. A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid55. A. never B. even C. still D. once答案解析36【答案】C【解析】根据第一句I used to be ashamed of my grandma 以及后文可知,作者过去对奶奶错误的看法或态度是一件羞于启齿的事情。

2012年高考英语试卷分析

2012年高考英语试卷分析

2012年高考英语试卷分析总的来说,2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷出题难度平稳中有所下降,层次由易到难,梯度把握得比较好,符合2012年全国高考英语考试大纲的要求.不难看出试卷加强了对考生综合语言能力的考查,试题命题原则、难度,能力测试取向,都与去年基本上保持一致.一、听力理解听力选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景,基本没有生僻词语,语速较慢,侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力.听力的干扰因素主要在于部分题目备选项在听力原文材料中可听到,迷惑性强,混淆较大,难于判断.对于平时听力训练不够的学生是个较大的挑战.但因为今年听力依然不计入总分,考生和家长都不会太在意,但从长远的来看,学生要加强对听的重视程度,毕竟听是听、说、读、写中首要的语言能力.二、单项选择单项填空考查的语法点比较全面,分布比较合理.考查了冠词、非谓语动词、情态动词、代词、连词、形容词、动词、动词短语词义的辨析、时态、情景交际、独立主格、倍数表达等.动词及动词短语辨析较简单,所考词汇都在考纲要求考生掌握的范围内.两处时态考查都侧重从题干的语境角度去找突破口.独立主格虽为学生的难点,但考的是一个经典例句,所以肯定能答对.学生失分题应为第26题、32题,这两道题学生答对题目的关键点在于学生要会把句子补充完整.三、完形填空近几年完形填空都选取富有思想性和教育性的语篇材料作为试题,能力测试的同时注重培养学生的情感,引发他们的思考,今年的语篇则采用了学生非常熟悉的话题body language(必修四模块三的话题)的一篇说明文,能力测试的同时更注重文化的渗透.文章考点选项设计全面,以实词为主,主要考查了动词、形容词、副词、名词、非谓语及句与句之间连接词等,对上下文逻辑理解的考查贯穿始终,与2011年文章入口容易、深入难相比,今年学生在做完形填空时,因话题特别熟悉思路一路顺畅,但需要特别注重文章的整体性和段落之间的逻辑性,兼顾上下文.这道题难度、区分度较去年有所下降.四、阅读理解今年阅读理解的五篇文章阅读理解选材地道,贴近生活实际,体裁多样.在选材上继续保持了知识性、趣味性强,信息量不是很大,题材与体裁广泛的特点,彰显文化特色.内容涉及人文、教育、社会实践,自然科学知识等,考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力.今年的五篇阅读理解文章整体难度不大,学生答题情况应该比较好.a篇:应用文,属于广告题材,题型涉及细节信息定位、简单推理总结、推理判断.学生不需要先读文章,用查读法先浏览题目然后一一查读即可获取答案,59小题学生扫读每个小广告的首句便可找出正确答案,总之试题难度不大,开篇容易有利于学生充满信心地继续答题.b篇:说明文介绍导蜂鸟,设题四道,题型涉及细节信息、推理判断、主旨大意,难度较低.c篇:记叙文,讲述一名群众演员在拍片现场所目睹的一切.文章难度略微提升,设题三道,题型涉及细节信息、推理判断两种,生词不多,学生基本可以做到无障碍阅读.对排除法的运用、推理判断的能力的要求提高.d篇:议论文,分析少年时大量练习以后印象深刻的原因.设题四道,题型涉及主旨大意、归纳总结、细节理解、推理判断,在对学生阅读能力的考查中,这一篇是最难的也是要求最高的.但因为贴近学生的学习生活,容易引起学生心理的共鸣,所以学生的正确率应该也比较高.七选五这种题型是第二年考,总体难度不是很大,学生通过抓住重复词、关键词、线索词或是根据段落主旨大意句、意思的顺延等基本上能定位答案.两个干扰选项句子可排除性很强,干扰力度不大.学生答题的正确率应该比较高.五、短文改错今年短文改错的题材仍然是学生的一篇习作,学生有亲切感,容易下手,考点分布均匀,考查介词、代词、连词、名词、动词、形容词、情态动词、非谓语动词.因为改错更加考查学生综合运用语言的能力,在改错题上,学生还是会拉开一定的差距.六、书面表达书面表达的设计继续沿袭了去年的风格,贴近学生生活,富有时代气息.通过向一个国际中学组织写一封电子邮件来考查学生语言运用能力.选题合乎情理,符合考纲贴近学生生活这一要求,这种题目让90%以上的考生有内容可写.主要内容的提示给学生一个纲要的指导,使考生有发挥水平的空间.从整个试卷来看,考生的语言基本功扎实与否直接关系到考生能否得到较理想的分数,因为本套试题突出了基础知识和基本技能在英语能力中的地位,还有一个不能忽视的问题是,语境在考点中的贯穿非常明显.因此,我个人认为,在今后的学习中,学生还是必须加强对基本功训练,夯实基础,从听、说、读、写四个方面培养自己的综合使用英语的能力,还要学会去从题干中体会出隐含语境的能力.。

完形填空题42篇附详细解析(2012届高考英语总复习)

完形填空题42篇附详细解析(2012届高考英语总复习)

2012届高考英语总复习(完形填空题)42篇附详细解析1阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column.She had been a school teacher before she retired(退休),but she needed to keep 36 .She was even willing to work without pay.She then offered her 37 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.Every day she 38 other old folks like her.By talking with them,she 39 two things.Old people had abilities that were not 40 . But old people also had some 41 .She found a new purpose for herself then.Through the years,she 42 to write stories about people for national magazines.There was now a new 43 : Old people like herself.She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”, which was about 44 old .She writes about the problems of old people,especially their problems with being 45 .Anna Douglas uses her 46 ability to see the truth behind a problem.She understands 47 problems begin.For example,one of her 48 said that his grandchildren 49 the houses as soon as he came to visit.Mrs Douglas 50 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.“It's important to know 51 about your grandchildren’s world,”says Mrs Douglas.“That means questi oning and listening,and 52 is not what old people do best.Say good things to them and about them,"she continues.“Never try to 53 your grandchildren or other young people.Never 54 your opinion.Don’ttell them what they should do. 55 ,they have been taught they should have respect for old people.The old should respect them as well.”36.A.free B.rich C.powerful D.busy37.A.service B.money C.students D.books38.A.observed B.met C.comforted D.answered 39.A.recognized B.followed C.enjoyed D.demanded40.A.studied B.agreed C.gave D.used41.A.mistakes B.problems C.questions D.characters42.A.had B.ought C.was D.used43.A.subject B.life C.way D.plan44.A.getting B.respecting C.employing D.supporting 45.A.unknown B.refused C.misunderstood D.discouraged 46.A.thinking B.working C.writing D.leading47.A.that B.when C.why D.whether48.A.visitors B.readers C.listeners D.friends49.A.got B.entered C.left D.passed50.A.invented B.chose C.suggested D.imagined 51.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing52.A.listening B.speaking C.pleasing D.advising53.A.praise B.scold C.trouble D.encourage54.A.speak out B.give up C.get back D.stick to 55.A.Commonly B.Surprisingly C.Happily D.Naturally答案及解析完形填空36. D。

2012高考英语试题解析

2012高考英语试题解析

2012高考英语试题解析2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试笔试部分全解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项琪空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A. B. C. D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21 .- Which one of these do you want?-_______Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead解析:根据回答“Either will do(两者中任何一个都行)”因此答案应该选A. I don’t mind(我不介意)22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填; aB. a; theC. the;不填D. the; a解析:本题翻译为“Sarah 满意地看着已完成了的油画”油画属于特指前面应加“the”, “satisfaction”不可数,另外名词“满意”不需要特指,因此前面什么也不加。

答案为C23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every stepA. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed解析:本体可以翻译为:奶奶过去常说,“生活就像在雪中行走”,大家可以想象一下,一场雪后原来的路都被覆盖了,所以每一步都需要重新踏出,因此每一步都是一般现在时。

2012年高考英语新课标卷试题分析

2012年高考英语新课标卷试题分析

高考英语新课标卷试题分析一、试题评价:2012年高考英语依然施行新课标卷,试题整体难度较往年有所下降,较好地贯彻了《考试大纲》所规定的考核内容,具有较高的信度、效度和区分度,试题充分体现了高考英语的命题原则和指导思想。

高考命题原则:“有利于素质教育的推进;有利于高校选拔人才”(试题区分度)。

高考命题指导思想:稳中求变,变中求新,变中求发展。

试卷结构与题型与2011年高考英语新课标卷一样(听力部分仍列为考试内容)。

试题以语言交际能力为考查目标,试卷内容强调语用(l a n g u a g e u s e)的理念,试题选材贴近生活,富有浓厚的时代气息(如:阅读理解和书面表达等);考查内容突出语言测试的“语境化、情景化和生活化”,语言材料真实性程度高,题材新颖、多样,创设的交际情景丰富逼真(如:听力部分);阅读理解部分短文题材广泛,文体多样(A篇为应用文,B篇科技类,C和D篇为说明文),信息量较大。

阅读内容具有一定的知识性、趣味性和实用性,说明文的数量占有一定的比重,降低了文章阅读的难度。

试题整体难度较2011年有所下降(单选、完形、阅读),难度估计在0.62~0.65之间,有利于稳定考生心态,有利于中等偏上水平考生的正常发挥。

大多数考生考后表示试题平和,感觉良好,但感觉阅读D文和改错相对较难把握。

高考命题的变化:1、试题分值的变化:试题分值变化对中上和上等水平的考生较有利,他们与中等及中下水平的考生成绩拉开了距离。

2、知识点考查具有不确性和交替性:(A)不确定性例如:形容词比较等级(29题)、固定短语(26题)、交际英语(21题)等。

(B)考点考查的交替性(一般不重复)例如:(冠词)、代词、情态动词、连词、动词时态、非谓动、从句、交际英语等。

可见,动词部分知识仍是重中之重,所以考生备考要主攻主流考点,在单项选择方面会有较大收获。

3、短文改错题的变化:(1)文体的变化4、英语书面表达“新颖”:2012年的书面表达题是半开放性写作,摆脱了以往“翻译”式的写作方式,题目的命制既有明确提示,一定程度上又留给学生充足的思维空间和写作空间。

08-12年江苏英语高考完型分析

08-12年江苏英语高考完型分析

近五年江苏英语高考完型填空题有以下特点:1.文章阅读量前期平稳,今年有变。

2008-2012年词数稳定在330左右,上下不超过5个词的浮动,但2012年有明显的波动,阅读量急剧下降至291词。

但是文章难度有提升的苗头。

生词量保持平稳,从08-12年给定生词注释量分别为3,2,3,1,2个。

2.体裁主要包括议论文,记叙文。

在记叙文中也不乏少量的议论。

夹叙夹议应该是考查记叙类文章的主要特征。

08年为记叙文,09年为议论文,10年时一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文,2011年记叙文,2012年为科技类的议论文。

文章涉及内容丰富,既有科技发展对人类生活的影响,平凡人成功案例对他人的励志教育,也有激发人们走向成功的要素,以及对生活态度的思考等等。

总的来说,这些文章内容贴近现实生活,体现对学生的价值观的引导,和对学生情感生活的教育。

3.首句不挖空。

首句不设空已经成为既定规则,在最近几年中没有出现文章首句挖空的现象。

这为解题寻找突破口,提供了很好的切入点,同时在很大程度上降低了学生对中心思想的理解和把握的难度。

4.词的考查体现实词为主虚词为辅的现象。

具体情况可参见下表。

从该表的数据还可以发现,动词在选项中的设置基本上确立的主要地位,其中动词短语在09年出现一题,12年出现两题,其余年份为零。

而名词的考查从08年起逐步成下降趋势,到12年最少且只有两题,同时空出的份额分配给了形容词和副词。

所以最近几年形容词和副词的考查有上升趋势。

从09年介词连词基本稳定在1-2个,代词在最近5年中只出现了两次。

5.注重语篇,淡化语法。

从近5年完型题选项的设置可以看出,完型阅读已经走出了单纯语法,习惯用法,固定搭配的考查,重点转向对语篇的理解,句子语义的把握以及各段落句群之间逻辑关系的考查。

更加注重对学生语言知识的实际运用能力检测。

具体体现在文章在题目设置上相似项增多,迷惑选项较强,考生必须通过寻找上下文隐含信息,感受语境,采用直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合题意的最佳选项。

2012年全国高考英语试题完形填空答案

2012年全国高考英语试题完形填空答案

2012 年全国高考‎英语试题分‎类汇编之完‎形填空答案1.【2012全‎国新课标】36【答案】B【解析】身势语比语‎言表达的意‎思更响亮,更清楚。

此处lou‎der意为‎:声音更大,即更有说服‎力。

谚语Act‎i on speak‎s loude‎r than words‎.(事实胜于雄‎辩。

)【考点定位】考查副词的‎比较级及语‎境理解。

37【答案】D【解析】据专家称:我们的身体‎发出比我们‎意识到的更‎多的信息。

此处sou‎n d声音;invit‎a tion‎邀请;feeli‎n g感觉;messa‎g e信息。

【考点定位】考查名词词‎义辨析及语‎境理解。

38【答案】D【解析】实际上,非语言交际‎占据了约5‎0%我们真正想‎表达的意思‎。

此处hop‎e 希望;recei‎v e 接收;disco‎v er发现‎;mean表‎达意思。

【考点定位】考查动词词‎义辨析及语‎境理解。

39【答案】C【解析】当我们进行‎跨文化交流‎时,身势语显得‎尤为重要。

此处imm‎ediat‎e立刻;misle‎a ding‎误导的;impor‎t ant重‎要的;diffi‎c ult困‎难的。

【考点定位】考查形容词‎词义辨析。

40【答案】C【解析】身势语是被‎我们事实上‎常常忽视的‎很大的一部‎分。

【考点定位】考查形容词‎的用法。

41【答案】A【解析】文章以拉丁‎美洲人和挪‎威人为例,说明不同的‎社会群体对‎待距离的态‎度是不同的‎。

【考点定位】考查副词词‎义。

42【答案】B【解析】不同的社会‎群体对待人‎们之间接触‎的距离是不‎同的。

此处tra‎d e交易;dista‎n ce 距离; conne‎c tion‎联系;greet‎i ng问候‎。

【考点定位】考查名词词‎义及语境理‎解。

43【答案】C【解析】北欧人通常‎不喜欢身体‎的接触,即使是朋友‎,当然更不用‎说陌生人。

此处eye‎眼睛,眼神;verba‎l言辞的; bodil‎y身体的;telep‎h one电‎话。

2012高考英语完形填空精选十篇解答

2012高考英语完形填空精选十篇解答

完型填空十篇(一)参考答案及解析1—5 CADBB 6—10 DCDCA 11—15 DBBDA 16—20 ABADB1.C 上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者,存活的时间不会太长。

2.A 我叫他名字, 他不会回答。

3.D 由下文暗示可知,37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。

他不能用语言回答别人的问话,但内心有一定的反应,因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。

/4.B Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。

5. B 下文交待30年前作者的生活,二战期间他只能住在防空洞中,生活很苦,只能用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。

6.D 作者回忆30年前的生活,头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。

7.C ;8.D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题,我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。

9.C ;10. A 一个37岁的人智力却不正常,这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。

11.D 尽管Frank已经37岁,但智力还不如一个婴儿。

12.B;13.B 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒,没有更多实在的内容。

14.D;15.A West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力,因为Frank完全依靠于她,他需要婴儿似的全部照料。

16. A 她几乎失去了一切。

17. B West夫人遭受这么大的损失,大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。

18. A ; 19. D ;20. B 那天早上临走前,我站在Frank身边,将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小,目的是为他买一双鞋子。

Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现,从此他就用这一动作来问候我,这就有了本文开头的那种情景。

(二)参考答案及解析1—5 ABDBB 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ACDDB 16—20 CABDB1.A 每天让五个Navajo Indian(纳瓦霍印第安)学生上黑板做简单的数学题2.B 根据上文中的five of the young Navajo students,这里用their。

2012高考完形填空详解

2012高考完形填空详解

本文是一篇说明文。

作者认为体态语比言辞更有效,而体态语却常常被人们忽视。

在进行跨文化交流过程中,体态语尤为重要。

作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。

最后作者指出:不管什么情况,最好的建议是:你想别人怎么对待你,你就怎样对待别人。

36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further【答案】B【解析】句意:“体态语比语言表达的意思更响亮,更清楚。

”该题属于前位照应题。

前一句话提到“所有的语言中,体态语是无声的、玄妙的且非常有力的语言。

”据此可知本题应选择B项。

Louder是副词比较级,表示声音更大,即更有说服力。

再联想我们学过的谚语Action speaks louder than words(事实胜于雄辩) ,可知B项确定无疑。

其余三项不合题意。

【考点定位】考查副词的比较级及语境理解。

37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages【答案】D【解析】句意:“依据专家们的看法,我们的身体所发出的信息要比我们所意识到的更多。

”所给四个备选项中,sound表示“声音”;invitations表示“邀请”;feeling表示“感觉”;message 表示“信息”。

依据题意选择D项。

【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean【答案】D【解析】句意:“实际上,非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。

”所给四个备选项中,hope表示“希望”;receive 表示“接收”;discover表示“发现”;mean表达“意思”。

依据题意选择D项。

【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult【答案】C【解析】句意:“当我们进行跨文化交流时,体态语显得尤为重要。

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近几年高考英语完形填空分析提纲:(一)命题趋势(二) 完形填空的题型特点及选项设计特点(三) 完形填空的解题步骤(四) 突破完形的注意事项及突破(一)体裁多样化从图表我们可以看出全国卷的完形填空的体裁多为记叙文、或夹叙夹议。

但其他地方说明文也有出现。

2008年福建卷、安徽卷2009年上海、重庆、福建卷等就是说明文。

2009年甚至还出现了应用文,如安徽卷,即以独特的书信体来命题。

(二)词汇量大幅度增大从2008年开始,考试说明取消了对完形填空词数的限制。

事实上,近两年完形填空所选文章都已超出了原规定200一250的词数限制.大部分篇幅的字数都大约300字。

2009年完形填空词量超过300词的有l0套,其中湖南卷更是达到了381个词。

2010年山东卷有325个单词,加上选项190个,总共是515词,需要在20分钟内完成。

(三)对词汇的要求提高了(1)考察基础词汇中一词多义的现象提高了现在的完形填空题基本上涉及语法问题很少,今年全国卷的完形填空仍然遵循了这一原则。

从选项设置的词汇看,基本上都是基础词汇。

一般说来,基础词汇的词义容量比较大,但一词多义现象在基础词汇上表现非常明显,这是全国卷今年的完形填空题考察的趋势。

(2)考察多种词义辨析手段完形填空的考察角度是在文章理解基础上的词义辨析,全国卷的这篇完形填空用到了多种词义辨析手段,如利用构词法中的派生法辨析词义等,这对今后的词汇教学是有启示的。

(3)难度稳中有增。

历年英语高考中完形填空是相对难度较大的题目。

但多年来其难度一直能够得到较好的控制(一般难度值在0.55-0.6左右,难度略低于整体试卷难度),但近年来该题的难度值因为加大了词汇量,使长句难句增多,选项中所用词汇更加富有层次、更具有干扰性,因此难度也就自然增大了。

二、(一)完形填空的题型特点近几年来的完形填空题,有以下几个特点:1. 短文难度基本稳定,与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。

2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章,采用其他题材的文章还是不具有普遍性。

但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙,有插叙或倒叙,有时还夹有描述和议论。

3. 短文的第一句不设空格,提供给考生一个思路,以便考生做题。

4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺,极少是考语法,所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。

5. 短文长度基本稳定,一般都是300多个单词。

(二)完形填空选项设置的几个特点(2011年全国卷卷完形选项设置):In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago.The professor __37__the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained. After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer, and went on saying, ”Y ou have just __41__an important lesson aboutscience. That is Never__42__ your own senses.”Twenty years later, the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind. He __44__himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world invisible(无形的)to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor, however, said that it was 52 .He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36.A.art B.history C.science D.math 37.A.searched for B.looked at C.got through D.marched into38.A.count B.guess C.report D.watch 39.A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to 40.A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult 41.A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken 42.A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show 43.A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman 44.A.described B.respected C.saw D.served 45.A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush 46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light 47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods 48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse 49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting 50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained 51.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth 52.A.firm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable 53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection 54.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave 55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed36.C.考查名词,由第二段最后教授说的话可知,这是一节关于自然科学的课,因此填science。

37.D.考查动词词组辨析,教授走近教室,把一个盛满豆子的坛子放在讲桌上。

marchinto “走进去”。

38.B.考查动词,根据第二段第二句中的wrong guesses可知此空填guess。

教授先让同学们猜坛子里有多少豆子。

39.D.考查动词,听了(listening to)同学们的瞎猜后,教授笑了……40.C.考查形容词,教授公布了正确(correct)答案。

41.A.考查动词,接着,他说:“你们刚刚学习(learned)了关于自然科学的重要一课。

”42.B.考查动词,那就是:永远不要相信(trust)你们的感觉。

上文教授让同学们猜一猜坛子里有多少豆子,可是大家凭感觉猜的结果并不正确,故此处用trust。

43.D.考查名词,文章第一句提到一位女士(woman)讲述了自己第一次上自然科学课的经历,故选D。

44.C.考查动词,他认为(saw)自己正把学生引入求知的旅途。

45.A.考查名词,参见上题解析。

本句是比喻。

教授引导学生学习自然科学,就像是开始了激动人心的旅程(voyage)。

46.B.考查名词,那些只是就像隐藏在坛子里的豆子,是肉眼(eye)看不见的。

47.D.考查名词,只有通过科学的方法(methods)才能发现未知世界的奥秘。

48.A.考查动词作者再次采用了比喻的手法。

那天,教授给学生演示学习自然科学的方法,就像是发出了邀请函,请同学们和他一起踏上征程,探索未知的世界。

可是,那个17岁的小姑娘,既没接受,也没听到(hear)老师的邀请。

49.B.考查动词,她只是刚开始(beginning)了解这个世界。

50.A.考查动词,她相信(believed)第一手的经验是真实可信的。

51.D.考查名词,参见上题解析。

truth“事实,真理”。

52.C.考查形容词,可是,教授却说那是错误的(wrong)。

53.B.考查名词,教授拿走了她唯一的求知工具(tool),但是并未给她提供一个替代品。

54.C.考查形容词,这位女士回忆说:“记得当时我觉得自己非常渺小和恐惧(frightened)”。

55.A.考查动词,“我只做了一件我能做的事情。

那天下午放弃(dropped)了这门课程,此后再也没有走近科学。

”1. 同义、近义词辨析型。

多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。

(平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆)2. 固定搭配型。

多倾向考查动词介词、副词、名词和形容词典型句子结构的搭配。

3. 常用语法。

时态和语态、从句连词。

4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型三、完形填空的解题步骤时间分配:1)通读全文,领会大意(2-3分钟);2)逐句阅读,选出答案 (6-7分钟);3)猜测难点、整体复查(2-3分钟)。

1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格,通读试题所给的的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。

要在阅读理解短文的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。

2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

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