江西省师大附中高考英语 全国各地英语三模考试题选编-完形填空
江西师大附中高三英语三模考试卷
江西师大附中高三年级三模试卷英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a shop.B. In a bookstore.C. In a library.( )2. What time does the shop close?A. At 7:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:00.( )3. What did the man tell the woman to do?A. Help herself to some food.B. Use the phone on the table.C. Bring some food to the table.( )4. What does the woman mean?A. She can stay a little longer.B. She must go home now.C. Her parents like her very much.( )5. How much should the woman pay for the bananas?A. $4.00.B. $4.20.C. $1.05.第二节:(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6—8题。
江西省师范大学附属中学2020届高三英语三模试题(含解析)
江西省师范大学附属中学2020届高三英语三模试题(含解析)第一部分听力 (共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Driving.B. The Internet.C. Their job.2. How long has the man been a bus driver?A. Two months.B. Three months.C. Four months.3. What does the woman work as now?A. A waitress.B. A manager.C. A cashier.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In the classroom.5. What does the woman think of the pet dog?A. Lovely.B. Annoying.C. Lazy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下而5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听笫6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. When will the man probably check out of his room?A. On May 14th.B. On May 16th,C. On May 17th.7. What kind of room does the man reserve?A. A single smoking room.B. A single non-smoking room.C. A double non-smoking room.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
2020-2021学年江西师范大学附属中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年江西师范大学附属中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in theUK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after they touch the power lines outside their homes. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breath to stop and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do?● If you are the first person to reach someone who has an electric shock, don't touch him or her!● If the victim is still holding the appliance that gives him or her the shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source.Under no circumstances can you try to move the appliance with your hands!● Ifyou can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.● The victim must remain lying down. If he or she isunconscious, the victim should be placed on his or her side. But he or she should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is ly necessary.● It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.● If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.1. What kind of passage is it?A. An advertisement.B. A horror story.C. A news report.D. First aid emergency advice.2. The underlined sentence implies that ________.A. you should move the applianceB. you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityC. it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsD. it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands3. When a person has got an electric shock, you should ________.A. separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit upB. keep the victim warm and help him or her breathe againC. move the victim onto his or her side if he or she has got neck injuriesD. keep the victim's head high until professional help arrivesBIn the natural habitat, a binge-watcher is a strange sub-species of modern human beings. They are alone and are often found lying on their bed or sofa, still as a rock, looking searchingly into their laptop or at the TV. They rarely get up, only taking occasional breaks for those urgent calls of nature. Unlike so many others of their species, they don’t sleep at the end of every day. They stay up late and are often found to have red eyes.This, of course, is a little bit exaggerated, but for many of us, binge-watching a show is how we consume our entertainment. With streaming services bringing seemingly endless content to the tips of our finger, creatorstailortheir shows to our needs and tastes, while their marketing team sells it to us as the next most bingeable show. I can’t help but wonder if this way of consuming television does us any good.We’re advised to get 7 to 8 hours of sleep per day, but staying up all night to finish shows like ‘Breaking Bad’ and ‘The Fall’, which Netflix says are binged the fastest, won’t result in 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. Netflix’s CEO Richard Hastings told analysts at a conference, “Think about it… when you watch a show from Netflix and you get addicted to it, you stay up late at night. We’re competing with sleep.” And it isn’t only the amount of sleep we get; the quality matters too! A study published in the Journal for Clinical Sleep Medicine reported that those who binged television more often were found to have poorer sleep quality. The mental arousal we get from watching TV doesn’t lend itself to peaceful sleep.Besides, binging TV can cause weight gain. For every extra hour of TV watched, there was a 2% increase in the prevalence of obesity, according to a study conducted by Harvard that linked TV watching to obesity in children and adolescents.While it is true that there’s growing evidence that binging isn’t good for us, the results aren’t all hopeless. Binging, occasionally, might have some benefits. For many people, binging is a good way to socialize. It gives people something to talk about at parties and with their friends. Fans of popular shows often hold viewing parties where people can binge-watch shows together and then discuss what they just experienced! This interaction can create a sense of community for many.For others, binging might just be relaxing. After a long day, a few hours of Friends—still one of the most popular shows on any streaming platform—can ease the stress of a long day. A study followed 240 people through their binging and recorded their stress hormones. They noted for some people that their stress hormone levels decreased during their binging experience.With binging, there is not a “good” or “bad” answer. Like many things, the key is moderation. Watching TV can be relaxing, but only if it doesn’t stop you from exercising, taking care of your health, and fulfilling your social responsibilities.4. What does the underlined word “tailor” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Study.B. Sell.C. Adjust.D. Promote.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. The amount of sleep matters more than the quality.B. There’s no real harm in binge-watching a TV series.C. Binging may help keep stress hormone levels stable.D. Binge-watching may help increase social connections.6. What is the author’s attitude towards binge-watching?A. Supportive.B. Unconcerned.C. ObjectiveD. Doubtful.7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Who Is to Blame for Binge-Watching?B. Is Binge-Watching Good or Bad for You?C. Is Binge-Watching Getting out of Control?D. HowDoes Binge-Watching Affect Your Life?C“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival inNorwayin 2017, a year before his death.Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. That way, if an asteroid, a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of the most tempting destinations.NASA, theUnited Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that bombards the planet.Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host microbial life. Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay home?8. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Many experts insist that humans should take the risk.B. Mars is the most attractive destinations for human beings.C. Hawking firmly believes the only way to save humans is moving to Mars.D. All the other experts don’t agree with Hawking’s idea.9. Why do some experts disagree with the plan to colonize Mars?A. It will cost much more money to settle on Mars than on Earth.B. It is too long a distance from the Earth to the Mars.C. Human visitors will bring diseases to Martian environment.D. The deadly radiation that bombards the planet is the biggest danger.10. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?A. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.B. To present different opinions on whether to move to the Mars.C. To arouse readers’ reflection on whether to colonize outer space.D. To inspire people to deal with the environmental problems.11. In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely from?A. Fiction.B. Current affairs.C. Social Studies.D. Science.DA smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会)in Beijing .The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony inBeijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的)。
2023届江西省师范大学附属中学高三三模考试英语试题
2023届江西省师范大学附属中学高三三模考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Artwork Contest-Create a Character!Are you an artist? Do you love testing your creative abilities? This may be the perfect contest for you! For this contest,we want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name make sure to leave these in the author’s notes section of your submission!Your character must be completely original. Any character that is not created from your own idea and work will not be considered for the contest.Rules:·You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter.·No inappropriate content.·Submissions must relate to the topic (Create a Character).Guidelines and Details:·All art mediums are accepted.·There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.·Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments”section of your submission.How to Submit:·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. ·Include the words“Character Contest“ in your submission’s title.·Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type that is relevant to what you are submitting.Prizes:·Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine.·The overall winner will receive a $ 200 Amazon gift card.1.What is the requirement for your submission?A.It must be original work.B.It must be about your own life.C.It must include a story of yourself.D.It must include several characters.2.Which of the following is there a limit to for your submission?A.The form of art.B.The age of a participant.C.The number of pieces submitted.D.The name given to your character. 3.What do we know about Teen Ink?A.It’s a magazine.B.It’s an art club.C.It’s an art school.D.It’s a student organization.Born in 1926, Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary was not originally chosen for the special position. However, that changed in 1936, when her father’s brother Edward Ⅷ gave up being the king and her father, George Ⅷ, took his place as the king. Suddenly, the 10-year-old was the heiress(女继承人).Elizabeth’s royal(王室的)duties didn’t stop her interest in technology. During World War II, the princess wanted her father to allow her to do something for her country. Her father finally agreed to let her volunteer for the British Army, where she became a driver and trained in auto mechanics.It was a pioneering move: Not only was she the first member of her family ever to serve in the military, but the sight of a woman taking apart engines and changing tires signalled a sea change in social and gender roles that would continue throughout the future queen’s lifetime.In 1952, Elizabeth became queen of her country upon her father’s death. Her rule was modern from the very start. The new queen’s birth had roughly happened at the same time as the development of television, and during planning for her coronation(加冕礼)she broke with tradition and allowed the BBC to broadcast the event over live TV. It was the first coronation ever televised, and it literally created must-see TV.Elizabeth came to power as the atomic age kicked into full swing, and she helped introduce the nation to those nuclear advances. In 1956, she opened the world’s first complete nuclear power station, Calder Hall. But the technology came with risk: The next year, a reactor at a nearby nuclear power plant, Windscale, caught fire, which was Great Britain’s worst nuclear disaster.The queen also launched live broadcasts of royal addresses and permitted royal use of the Internet. Besides, she was one of the first people to ride through the Channel Tunnel, the undersea railway linking Britain to the rest of Europe.4.After World War Ⅷ broke out, how did Elizabeth support her country?A.By encouraging women to volunteer.B.By using her influence to stop the war. C.By getting away from her royal duties.D.By joining the army to serve her country. 5.What does the author think of Elizabeth’s move during World War Ⅷ?A.Normal.B.Significant.C.Unnecessary.D.Unreasonable. 6.What does the queen’s decision about her coronation indicate?A.She didn’t really want to be queen.B.She loved watching TV very much.C.She liked adopting new technology.D.She didn’t consider her coronation modern.7.What can we learn about Elizabeth in paragraph 5?A.She considered nuclear power important for her country.B.She was satisfied with her country’s nuclear advances.C.She didn’t show much interest in nuclear power.D.She considered nuclear power dangerous.Our brains have an “auto-correct” feature that we use when re-interpreting (重新解释) ambiguous sounds, according to new research. The study sheds light on how the brain uses information gathered after the discovering of an initial sound to aid speech comprehension. The findings point to new ways we use information and context to aid in speech comprehension.“What a person thinks they hear does not always match the actual signals that reach the ear,” explains lead author Laura Gwilliams. “This is because the brain re-evaluates the interpretation of a speech sound at the moment each following speech sound is heard in order to update interpretations as necessary,” Gwilliams says.It’s well known that the perception of a speech sound is determined by its surrounding context — in the form of words, sentences and other speech sounds. This plays out in everyday life — when we talk, the actual speech we produce is often ambiguous. For example, when a friend says she has a “dent (凹痕)” in her car, you may hear “tent”. Although this kind of ambiguity happens regularly, we, as listeners, are hardly aware of it. “This is because the brain automatically resolves the ambiguity for us — it picks an interpretation and that’s what we perceive to hear,” explains Gwilliams. “The way the braindoes this is by using the surrounding context to narrow down the possibilities of what the speaker may mean.”In the study, the researchers sought to understand how the brain uses this following information to adjust our perception of what we initially heard. To do this, they conducted a series of experiments in which the subjects listened to isolated syllables and similarly sounding words. Their results produced three primary findings: The brain’s primary auditory cortex (听觉皮层) is sensitive to how ambiguous a speech sound is at just 50 milliseconds after the sound’s appearance. The brain “replays” previous speech sounds while interpreting the following ones, suggesting re-evaluation as the rest of the word unfolds. The brain makes commitments to its “best guess” of how to interpret the signal after about half a second. 8.What is the study mainly about?A.Why people make unclear sounds.B.How brains understand unclear words. C.How brains tell apart useful information.D.Why some people process information faster.9.What does the author want to show by giving the example in paragraph 3?A.It is normal for people to make unclear sounds.B.People are more likely to mishear their friends.C.People can understand others even if they mishear a word.D.People are likely to mistake a word for something familiar.10.What do we know about the unclear words in the experiments?A.They seemed to be useless.B.They were noticed instantly.C.They led to misunderstanding.D.They stopped us thinking further. 11.What does the underlined part “the signal” in the last paragraph refer to?A.The previous speech sound.B.The similarly sounding word.C.The unclearly sounding word.D.The following speech sound.New genetically modified (转基因) apples designed by a biology company are being released this fall but won’t be labeled as GMOs (转基因生物). They’re called Arctic apples, whose genes have been changed from their original Golden Delicious state to make sure that after the fruits are cut open and exposed to the air, their flesh won’t turn brown in color.The development company, Okanagan Specialty Fruits, says the apples may be on sale as bagged slices in up to 400 stores this season throughout the Midwest and SouthernCalifornia. The fruit won’t bear the standard “produced with genetic engineering” label because of a 2016 law allowing codes to be visible on the packaging that link to a website with information on how the fruit was made.The apples were made using a technique called gene silencing. The Okanagan team engineered the fruit’s DNA to produce less enzyme (酶) that causes the white, inner flesh to brown so that the new and improved slices will stay fresh for up to three weeks. Although there are only about 250 acres of Arctic apple trees currently planted across the US, the team hopes GMO fruits can reduce waste and increase apple sales overall.While some experts believe that the Arctic apple’s GMO status isn’t harmful, groups opposing GMOs have started protesting the apples. An organization called Friends of the Earth claims that they’re “understudied, unlabeled and unnecessary.” Right now, apple slices treated with calcium and vitamin C can be purchased off Amazon with the promise of not browning before they arrive on the customer’s doorstep. And, a little bit of lemon juice is an easier and more natural way to prevent cut apples from turning color for a few hours. 12.The Arctic apples will not be labeled “GMO” because ________.A.actually these apples are not genetically modified foodB.the fruit will be sold as bagged slices in up to 400 storesC.there is not enough space for the label on the packagingD.information of their apples can be checked on the Internet13.How do Arctic apples stay fresh according to the Okanagan team?A.By changing the fruit’s DNA to reduce relevant enzyme.B.By decreasing the percentage of engineers in the team.C.By treating apple slices with calcium and vitamin C.D.By adding a little bit of lemon juice to the slices.14.What is the Friends of the Earth’s attitude to Arctic apples?A.Disapproving.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.D.Cautious. 15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Novel Way to Keep Arctic Apples From Turning color.B.Protest against Apples Entering US Markets due to the label.C.GM Apples That Don’t Brown to Reach US Shelves This Fall.D.Apples That Can Stay Free of Browning as Long as Three Months.二、七选五During job or school interviews, you’re likely to be asked what your strengths and weaknesses are, because the interviewers are interested in how your areas of strengths andbe skilled in cooking, but if you’re applying for an office job, this strength may be irrelevant.However, knowing your personal areas of strengths and weaknesses is not a piece of cake. It takes self-awareness and self-reflection. 17 Or, ask some of your friends what they see as your best qualities or shortcomings.18 For example, let’s say my strength is creativity and yours is planning; we both want to have the same career. We might go about getting there in very different ways. If I did something creative to get my dream job and you planned carefully, we’d both likely be successful. But if I tried planning and you tried something creative, both of us might fail.19Having a weakness doesn’t have to be a bad thing. It could be something you struggle with, but it could also be something you haven’t spent time developing yet. 20 For example, maybe your area of weakness is relevant to gratitude. You just haven’t spent a lot of time thinking about gratitude before. But now you engage in a bunch of activities that help you turn gratitude into an area of strength. Hey, now you’ve got one more skill!A.Is it proper to begin with a truthful answer?B.So ask yourself what you are good or weak at.C.Our areas of strengths can help us achieve our goals.D.Thus, it’s helpful to know your strengths related to the role.E.Many job applicants are unsure how to approach this question.F.By turning a weakness into a strength, you build other important skills.G.That’s why it is important to know and use our strengths to reach goals.三、完形填空24 .Early one morning, I drove to Dacula to 25 the birds at Little Mulberry Park. I arrived well before sunrise, so I waited in my car until finally it started to get 26 . I got out of my car and immediately heard the geese making all kinds of noise from the 27 .As I 28 around a bend, I stopped in 29 . There before me was a beautiful red-shouldered hawk sitting on a post. I started photographing him, and then heard the 30 of joggers behind me. I turned and asked if they would 31 waiting or walking on the other side of the road so they would not 32 the hawk off.I was deeply 33 when they said they could go in the other direction.The road is 2.2 miles around the lake, and they 34 and ran in the other direction! Another 35 came up, and I said I was sorry. When I turned to thank him for 36 , he had already started to run in the other direction too.Because the joggers were kind enough to 37 that for me, I was able to photograph the hawk for 20 minutes. The first two joggers had actually jogged the whole road and were 38 to where I first met them. I thanked them again.I am thankful that the joggers showed kindness to me. It was something so 39 , but it meant getting my shot. They were willing to put me before 40 . 21.A.bought B.found C.taken D.checked 22.A.search for B.look at C.send out D.prepare for 23.A.kindness B.weakness C.confidence D.wisdom 24.A.develop B.exist C.help D.continue 25.A.compare B.train C.protect D.photograph 26.A.warmer B.colder C.lighter D.darker 27.A.sea B.street C.outside D.lake 28.A.walked B.drove C.stood D.rode 29.A.amazement B.puzzlement C.trouble D.peace 30.A.complaints B.footsteps C.suggestions D.departure 31.A.avoid B.delay C.enjoy D.mind 32.A.see B.keep C.scare D.fight 33.A.inspired B.touched C.embarrassed D.astonished 34.A.stepped forward B.turned left C.stepped outD.turned around35.A.jogger B.driver C.bird lover D.photographer 36.A.coming B.returning C.waiting D.running 37.A.say B.do C.leave D.hold 38.A.up B.inside C.away D.back 39.A.small B.unique C.brilliant D.practical 40.A.others B.everything C.themselves D.everybody四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2022届江西师范大学附属中学高三5月三模英语试卷(含听力)(4)
2022届江西师范大学附属中学高三5月三模英语试卷(含听力)(4)一、听力选择题1. Where is the woman probably from?A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.2.A.She knows the guy who will give the lecture.B.She thinks the lecture might be informative.C.She wants to add something to her lecture.D.She’ll finish her report this weekend.3.A.Touched.B.Amused.C.Annoyed.D.Bored.4. Where probably are the speakers?A.At home.B.At the dentist's.C.In a drugstore.5. What did the man probably do yesterday?A.He watched a film.B.He went to a dinner party.C.He saw a dance performance.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下对话。
1. What do we know about the camping area?A.It’s totally free.B.It’s a little cold.C.It’s very crowded.2. How long was the man staying for the camping trip?A.One night.B.Two nights.C.Three nights.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题1. Why did the girl get up early today?A.She had to get to school early.B.She wanted to make some breakfast.C.She was worried about the coming exam.2. Why does the girl want to eat fish porridge?A.It will calm her down.B.It will help her think better.C.It is the most satisfying food.8. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
江西师大附中高三英语第三次模拟考试试题
江西师大附中高三年级英语三模试卷第I卷(共三部分,115分)第一部分听力部分(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why doesn't the man want more ice cream?A. Because he is not hungry.B. Because he cares about his weight.C. Because he wants some meat.2. What is the woman's favorite month?A. March.B. May.C. June.3. How long did the woman stay in Canada?A. 3 days.B. 5 days.C. 7 days.4. What should the two speakers do now?A. Cut the grass.B. See a film.C. Do some cleaning.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is quite confident.B. He does his work very slow.C. He is rather tired.第二节 (共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料。
回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman want to do before going into the restroom?A. Pay the bill.B. Get her wallet.C. Have a rest.7. Where was the wallet found?A. In the restroom.B. Under the table.C. On the table.听第7段材料,回答第8至l0题。
2019-2020学年江西师范大学附属中学高三英语三模试卷及答案
2019-2020学年江西师范大学附属中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's time to put your two-wheeler to good use on these fun bike paths — each varying in distance and difficulty. Just choose one fit for you.• Paulinskill Valley TrailCheck out Paulinskill Valley Trail, filled with forests, wetlands, and small townsalong this 25- mile route. While the trail is mostly flat, you can do a quick ride. You're likely to catch sight of beautiful birds, considering more than 100 species find a home in the land near the path. Check out the trail in the fall - prime time for pretty sights.•AlaHele MakalaeOn theislandofKaui, you'll find a bike path with lots of beachy views that'll leave you feeling accomplished yet calm. The name translates to “The Path that Goes By Coast,” and, as you might guess, the seven-mile path hugs the shoreline. Start early enough and you'll witness an incredible sunrise to make it even more amazing,• TheCheaha RouteThis ride covers up to 126 miles, with steep climbs and extreme downhills along the way. So prepare for a thrilling ride - one that’s not necessarily for the inexperienced or those looking for an easy, casual ride. Along the route, you'll pedal through five towns. The journey is worth it, though, because you get some of the most scenic views in the state.• The Whitefish TrailFamous for its countless route options, whether you’re a new biker looking for smooth tracks or you have more experience and want to play around on rocky, more technical land, this bike path brings in lots of visitors. The 43-mile route offers beautiful green scenery. Around every comer, you’ll see a new jaw-dropping landscape, from glassy lakes to green mountains.1. When is the best time to visit Paulinskill Valley Trail?A. In Autumn.B. All year round.C. On early mornings.D. On sunny days.2. Which route is not fit for someone new to cycling?A. The Whitefish Trail.B. Ala Hele Makalae.C. Paulinskill Valley Trail.D. TheCheaha Route.3. What's the common feature of the four routes?A. They are full of challenges.B. Various route options are offered.C. They have beautiful scenery.D. Different species can be found there.BKamikatsu, a small town in Japan, has shown the world that our garbage has far-reaching effects, and not just on our environment.Theexperiment in going zero waste started when the town built a new incinerator 20 years ago. But almost immediately, the incinerator was determined to be a health risk due to the poisonous gases when garbage was burned in it. It was too expensive to send waste to other towns, so locals had to come up with a new plan. Then the Zero Waste Academy was born, which helped perform this plan.Now Kamikatsu people separate their waste into 45 different categories. But in the beginning, it wasn't easy to convince local people to do all this work, and there was somepushback. Only after that initial education period did most residents come on board.This is all great news for waste reduction of course, but it has also had some unexpected social benefits as well. Like much of Japan, Kamikatsu's population is aging, and about 50 percent of the locals are elderly. The fact that the whole community takes their trash in to be recycled has created a local action and interaction between generations.That idea has been purposefully expanded to include a circular shop where household goods are dropped off and others can take them, and a tableware "library" where people can borrow extra cups, glasses, silverware and plates for celebrations."The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service, but an opportunity to socialize with the younger generation and to chat. When we visit them, they prepare lots of food and we stay with them for a while, we ask how they are," Sakano, the founder of the Zero Waste Academy, said.Sakano's ideas are truly revolutionary if you think about it. She's proving that community can be found through handling the stuff we no longer want and need.4. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. What harmful effects garbage burning has.B. Why garbage sorting is necessary in Japan.C. How the idea of zero waste was put forward.D. What the Zero Waste Academy functions as.5. What does the underlined word "pushback" probably mean?A. Inactive response.B. Generous reward.C. Bitter suffering.D. Beneficial guidance.6. What is a bonus of the zero waste project?A. Reducing waste.B. Creating community.C. Increasing people's income.D. Developing a new technology.7. Which part of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A. Technology.B. Health.C. Workplace.D. Lifestyle.CMove over, helicopter parents. “Snowplow (扫雪机) parents” are the newest reflection of an intensive (强化的) parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, texting their college kids to wake them up so they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.Helicopter parenting the practice of wandering anxiously near one’s children, monitoring their every activity, is so 20th century. Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines moving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their children’s path to success, so they don’t have to suffer failure, frustration (挫折) or lose opportunities.It starts early, when parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them. It gets more intense when school starts: running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their children make the team.Rich parents may have more time and money to devote to making sure their children don’t ever meet with failure, but it’s not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regardless of income, education, or race.Yes, it’s a parent’s job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children aren’t mature enough to do so. That’s why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenager’s car keys until he finishes his college applications.But snowplow parents can take it too far, some experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what happens when they get into the real world?“Solving problems, taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills,” many child development experts say, “and if parents don’t let their children experience failure, the children don’t acquire them.”8. What do we know about snowplow parenting?A. It appeared before helicopter parenting.B. It costs parents less than helicopter parenting.C. It was a typical phenomenon of the 20th century.D. It provides more than enough services for children.9. What is mainly discussed about snowplow parenting in Paragraph 4?A. Its cost.B. Its benefits.C. Its popularity.D. Its ending.10. Why does the author mention parents’ taking away car keys?A. To show teenagers are no better than babies.B. To advise teenagers not to treat their cars as toys.C. To advise parents not to buy cars for their teenagers.D. To show it’s appropriate to help children when necessary.11. What’s the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts?A. Children lacking problem-solving ability in reality.B. Children mastering more key life skills than parents.C. Children gaining great success in every aspect of life.D. Children meeting no problems or frustration after growing up.DIdentifying the chemical makeup of pigment (色素) used in ancient documents, paintings, and watercolor1 s is criticalto restoring and conserving the precious artworks. However, despite numerous efforts, scientists had been unable to determine the source of folium, a popular blue dye used to color1 manuscripts (手稿) in Europe during the middle ages — from the 5th to the 15th century. Now, a team of researchers fromPortugalhas finally uncovered the mysterious ingredient responsible for the gorgeous blueish-purple color1 that helped bring ancient illustrations and texts to life.The research team began byporing overinstructions penned by European dye makers from the 12th, 14th, and 15th centuries. They found what they were seeking in a 15th-century text entitledThe Book on How to Make All the Color Paints for Illuminating Books. However, translating the instructions was no easy task. It was written in the now extinct Judaeo-Portuguese language, and though the source of the dye was traced back to a plant, no name was mentioned.However, by piecing together suggestions from the text, the scientists were able to determine that the dyewas made from the bluish-green berries of the chrozophora tinctoria plant. After an extensive search, the team found a few varieties of the plant growing along the roadside near the town ofMonsarazin southPortugal.The detailed instructions gave the researchers critical clues — including the best time to pick the berries. “You need to squeeze the fruits, being careful not to break the seeds, and then to put them on linen (亚麻).” The scientist says the detail was important since broken seeds polluted the pigment, producing an inferior quality ink. The dyed linen, which was left to dry, was an efficient way to store and transport the pigment during ancient times. When needed, the artist would simply cut off a piece of the cloth and dip it with water to squeeze out the blue color1 .Once the key ingredient had been identified, the researchers began to determine the dye’s molecular structure. To their surprise, they found that folium was not like any other known permanent blue dyes — it was an entirely new class of color1 , one they named chrozophoridin. “Chrozophoridin was used in ancient times to make a beautiful blue dye for painting.” the team wrote in the study. “Thus, we believe that this will not be our final word on this amazing plant and its story and that further discoveries will follow soon.”12. The primary purpose of the study is to ________.A. restore and conserve ancient precious artworksB. determine the substance making up the foliumC. prove the ancient dye-making technique was organicD. identify which class of color1 folium belongs to13. The underlined phrase “poring over”in the second paragraph means ________.A. discussing publiclyB. testing repeatedlyC. passing directlyD. reading carefully14. What can be learned about the blue dye folium?A. It was essentially an inferior type of ink.B. It was the only kind made from wild berries.C. It could be carried and used easily.D. It was carefully squeezed from broken seeds.15. The article is mainly about _________.A. how the mystery ofa thousand-year-old blue dye was solvedB. why the researchers took the trouble to recreate the dyeC. what needs to be done to make an organic dye from a plantD. when and where the discovery of the dye was made第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024江西师大附中高三年级下学期三模英语试卷及答案
江西师大附中高三下学期三模英语试卷2024.5.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the woman sound in the end?A.Relieved.B.Scared.C.Determined.2.Who is the woman probably?A.A car saleswoman.B.A caféattendant.C.A toy shop owner.3.What did the speakers do last week?A.They went out to dinner.B.They helped someone online.C.They drove to visit the woman’s sister.4.What does the woman mean?A.The weather in London is excellent.B.People hold different attitudes toward the sun.C.London is worth visiting with friends.5.What does the man ask the woman about?A.What her favorite film is.B.What her favorite book is.C.Who her favorite author is.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019-2020学年江西师范大学附属中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年江西师范大学附属中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMust-see MusicalsReady to get back to the theater and enjoy some toe-tapping show tunes? Whether you're a Londoner or just visiting the capital for a day, you're sure to find a good night out from our selection of must-see musicals. Book your ticketsin advance to catch the hottest shows!●TINA- The Tina Turner MusicalFrom humble beginnings in Nutbush, Tennessee, to her transformation into global Queen of Rock n' Roll, Tina Turner didn't just break the rules, she rewrote them. This new stage musicalreveals the story of a woman who dared to defy the bounds of her age, gender and race. TINA—The Tina Turner Musical is written by Oliver Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd.Performance times: Monday 7 pm; From June 3, 2021 until June 26, 2022Venue: Aldwych Theater, 49 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4DF●The Lion KingTaking the famous story of Simba and his ascension to king, the stage show is a one-way ticket to Pride Lands. With fascinating scenery drawing you in, you'll almost feel like you're part of the action as you journey through Simba's world. To bring The Lion King to life, the show's original director, Julie Taymor, combined live performers and creative props. Creating a visual feast that's since redefined how musicals could and should look, The Lion King really is an all singing, all-dancing affair.Performance times: Tuesday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From June 1, 2021 until April 3, 2022Venue: Lyceuwm Theater, 21 Wellington Street, London WC2E 7RQ●The Prince of EgyptJourney through the wonders of Ancient Egypt as two young men, raised together as brothers in a kingdom of privilege, find themselves suddenly divided by a secret past. One must rule as Pharaoh, but the other must rise up and free histrue people; both face a destiny that will change history forever.With a huge cast and orchestra of almost 60 artists, this “truly phenomenal production” is based on the classic Dream Works Animation film and features the international best-selling, Academy Award-winning songWhen You Believe.Performance times: Monday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From July 1, 2021 until January 8, 2022Venue: Dominion Theater, 268—269 Tottenham Court Rd, Fitzrovia, London W1T 7AQ1. Who is the author of TINA—The Tina Turner Musical?A. Oliver Award.B. Katori Hall.C. Phyllida Lloyd.D. Tina Turner.2. What is special for The Lion King?A. It is written by a famous director.B. It reveals a conflict between two brothers.C. It offers a lifelike feast for eyes.D. It shows the importance of protecting lions.3. If you prefer the songWhen You Believe, which theater should you go to?A. Dominion Theater.B. Lyceuwm Theater.C. Aldwych Theater.D. Egypt Theater.BJack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens (young cats) to socialize (交往)with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.That’s when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? There’s one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him”. Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had noissues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, he’ll stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesn’t matter that he can’t see. He always knows when Bear is around. He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle (摔跤). They’ll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration. I’ve owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. He doesn’t need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don’t have disabilities; they have adaptability.4. Why did Jack come to the author’s home?A. The author cared for an eyeless cat.B. The author didn’t mind whether he was blind.C. No other young cats kept him company.D. The author’s friend begged the author to take him home.5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.6. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trouble.B. Fun.C. Luck.D. Business.7. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A cat has nine lives.B. All is well that ends well.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.CCalifornia's August Complex Fire tore through more than 1,600 square miles of forest last summer,burning nearly every tree in its path. It was the largest wildfire in the state's recorded history, breaking the record previously set in 2018. After the fire, land managers must determine where to most efficiently plant new trees.A predictive mapping model called the Postfire Spatial Conifer Restoration Planning Tool recently described in Ecological Applications could inform these decisions, saving time and expense. The tool can “show where young trees are needed most, where the forest isn't going to come back on its own, where we need to intervene(干预)if we want to maintain forests," says lead author Joseph Stewart, an ecologist at the University of California, Davis.To develop the model, Stewart and his colleagues classified data collected from more than 1,200 study plots in 19 areas that burned between 2004 and 2012. They combined these data with information on rainfall, geography, climate, forest composition and bum severity.Theyalso included how many seeds sample conifer trees (针叶树)produced in 216locations over 18 years, assessing whether the trees release different numbers of seeds after a fire.The tool's potential benefits are significant, says Kimberley Davis, a conservation scientist at theUniversityofMontana, who was not involved in the study. Those managers will still have to make hard decisions, such as which species to plant in areas that may experience warmer and drier conditions resulting from climate change, but the model provides some research-based guidance to help the forests recover.8. What challenge do land managers face after the wildfire?A. Lack of wood supplies.B. Where to plant new trees best.C. How to save the burned trees.D. Loss of trees and wild animals.9. What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The function of the tool.B. The disadvantages of the tool.C. The improvement of the tool.D. The development of the tool.10. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?A. The study plots.B. The data.C. Stewart and his colleagues.D. The seeds.11. What isDavis' attitude towards the tool?A. Skeptical.B. Ambiguous.C. Tolerant.D. Optimistic.DPeople from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects (方言) of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent (口音) and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means “friend”, and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -ouris the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party andVictor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition (定义) of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means “rugby” in New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football" in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.12. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. Reasons why English is important.B. Different dialects of Australian English.C. Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced.D. Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English.13. According to the text, which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A. Mate.B. Outback.C. Program.D. Rugby.14. Which is the following can best describe Australian English?A. Confusing and interesting.B. Multicultural and creative.C. Crazy and boring.D. Unchangeable and mixed.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. The History of AustraliaB. The Birth of Australian EnglishC. The Development of Australian EnglishD Different Kinds of English Across the World第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江西师大附中 2019 届高三年级三模英语试题英语答案
72. experiences 改成 experience 74. 去掉 great 前面的 a 76. their 改成 my 78.dragging 改成 drag
80. happened 改成 happens
作文
Dear Sir/Madam, I am one of your customers. I ordered two pairs of sports shoes on your website
Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BAABC 28-31 CADC 32-35 BDAC
51-55 CBDAA 56-60 CDBBA
63. and 68. the
64. healthier 65.our
69. in
70. working
五、改错
71. them 改成 which 73. think 改成 thinking 75. is 改成 was 76. because 后加 of 79. or 改成 and
高三英语三模参考答案 2019.5
一、听力
1-5 CBCAB
二、阅读
21-23 DAC 36-40 DACFG 三、完形 41-45 CABCD 四、语法
2019-2020学年江西师大附属中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年江西师大附属中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome young people win attention because of their good looks or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have done something important and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018, 13-year-oldRishab developed a way to use AI technology to help pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer patients and won the3MYoung Scientist Challenge, a nationwide middle-school science competition, and its $25,000 prize.In the last stage of the contest, Rishab competed againstnine other finalists at the 3M Innovation Center(创新中心) in St.Paul,Minnesota. Leading up to the big meet, each finalist had partnered with a scientist to further develop their inventions.Rishab explains what led him to create his invention. First,a family friend died of cancer. Then Rishab learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. "I'm also into programming, so I was learning about AI technology. I decided to try to solve a real-world problem using it."His winnings have been put in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society, which helps poor children enter the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancreatic cancer. These efforts make him quite different from teenagers of his age. Considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctor一or both, he has also put some money aside to further his own learning. Almost certainly the doors of higher education will open wide to him before he even knocks.That's an outstanding outlook for one so young. Rashib is committed to helping very sick people in need. He is also providing teenagers of his age with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can achieve.1. What can we learn about the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2018?A. It was intended to solve medical problems.B. It was a nationwide AI competition for teenagers.C. It offered the finalists an opportunity to work with scientists.D. It allowed the finalists to learn AI technology in the 3M center.2. How did Rishab win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge?A.He showed excellent programming ability.B. He figured out the survival rate of pancreatic cancer.C. He introduced poor children to STEM education.D. He applied AI technology to treating pancreatic cancer.3. Which of the following best describes Rishab?A. Talented and caring.B. Independent and humorous.C. Responsible and patient.D. Polite and inspiring.BAmerican football was the fastest-growing sport for US young players last year, according to a survey sponsored by the sport's governing body.But it was the game's no tackle variety that showed the biggest increase-a finding that may reflect concerns about injury. In American football, a tackle (抢断球) refers to an attempt to stop an opponent by forcing them to the ground.The number of participants in football grew in 2015 while most other sport, except baseball, posted a decline, USA Football said on Monday, citing(引用) the findings of a survey of 30,000 children and teenagers.Participation in flag football (a no-tackle type of football) increased by 8.7 percent among children aged 6 to 14, while tackle football rose by 1.9 percent. For that age group, the only other sport that grew was baseball, with a 3. 3 percent increase.In the 15-to-18 age group, flag football rose by 10. 5 percent, while tackle grew by 2.5 percent.Basketball was the third, with a 1. 1 percent increase. Participation in all other sports declined.Tom Farrey, executive director of the Aspen Institute's Sports & Society Program, said he was surprised that flag football participation rose so much.“The trend suggests that parents aremarching to the beat of a different drummer, in pursuing flagas an alternative for their kids," he said.The findings come at a time of increasing concern about the risk associated with youth sports, particularly hockey (曲棍球) and football, where medical researchers have warned about the risk of concussions (damagesto the brain caused by violent blows to the head) and death linked to brain injury.USA Football, anIndianapolis,Indianabased nonprofit funded in part by the National Football League, believed that the increases resulted from better safety and health education."Football participation increases, even modest increases, may signal that programs such as our Heads Up Football program and practice guidelines are making a positive difference," said Scot Hallenbeck, USA Footballchief executive, in a statement.Robert Cantu, aBostonUniversityneurosurgery professor and investigator at the school's chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) Center said the increase in fag football participation signaled that more parents were directing children to a safe alternative4. What can we learn about the two age groups?A. Flag football grew the fastest in the 6-to-18 group.B. Tackle football grew he fastest in the 6-to-14 group.C. Participation in baseball declined the most in both groupsD. Participation in tackle football increased the most in both groups.5. The underlined part probably means ________.A working at a different paceB. behaving in a different wayC. ignoring the major differencesD. trying to accept different opinions6. The popularity of flag football is inked with the fact thatA. its rules have been adapted for young playersB. it receives more funds than other varietiesC. tackle football is an old-fashioned gameD. experts worry about children's safety7. What is the cause of football growth according to USA Football?A. Their safety programs are successful.B. More children show interest in the game.C. Football is less likely to cause concussions.D. There are different types of football to choose from.CIn life,once on a path,we tend to follow it,for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter,we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of howitworks and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap: People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach acandle to a wall so that it burns properly.Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesn't stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task? The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it. To think of that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”8. What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The experiment.B. Functional fixedness.C. The path.D. The thinking.9. Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?A. Tacking the candle to the wall.B. Fixing the candle with melted wax.C. Using the tack box as a candle-holder.D. Lighting the candle tostand it.10. Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A. People should question.B. We should be used to the way things are.C. People shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.D. The smarter people are,the more open to the new things they are.11. What's the passage mainly about?A. An interesting experimentB. A psychological phenomenon.C. A theory to be proved.D. The opinion of Hannah Arendt.DA cheap printed sensor could transmit wildfire warnings. Wildfires have recently destroyed regions across the world, and theirgravityis increasing. Hoping to reduce harm, researchersled by Yapei Wang, a Chinese chemist ofRenminUniversity, say they have developed an inexpensive sensor to detect such fires earlier with less effort.Current detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response. Most wildfires are reported by the general public, and other alerts come from routine foot patrols and watchtower observers. Passing planes and satellites also occasionally spot something, but “the fire first appears on the ground," Wang says. “ When you see the fire from the sky, it is too late. ”The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks' bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a dramatic temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, without replacing batteries. The team printed the substances onto ordinary paper to create a sensor for just $ 0.40.But improving coordination among the different agencies involved in firefighting is even more crucial to address, says Graham Kent, an earthquake expert at theUniversityofNevada,Reno, who was not part of the study.Kentis director of ALERTWildfire, a network that uses cameras and crowd sourcing to watch for fires inCalifornia,NevadaandOregon. “The whole way that you respond to a fire until it's put out is like a ballet," he says. “You'd have to choreograph (设计) it just so, with resources precisely used at the right time and place and in the right order from detection to confirmation to assignment to extinguishment (熄灭).Fire detection is just step one.Wang says his team's next steps are to extend the device'ssignal range beyond the current 100 meters, which can limit practical use, and to develop a protective shield for it. The transmitter's effectiveness, he notes, will also need to be examined in the field ahead.12. What does the underlined word “gravity” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Pull.B. Extinction.C. Popularity.D. Severity.13. What do we know about the sensor?A. Its price remains high.B. Its batteries are replaceable.C. It can detect fires earlier and easier.D. It can reduce firefighters' pain.14. What doesKentmean in paragraph 4?A. Firefighting is easy but crucial.B. Fire detection resources are rich.C. Putting out a fire is an orderly activity.D. Technology is the key to extinguishing a fire.15. What's the plan for the new sensor according to Wang?A. Improving and testing it.B. Limiting its use and transmission.C. Examing and reducing its signal range.D. Getting it on the market ahead of time.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年江西师范大学附属中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2020年江西师范大学附属中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent (程度) that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an important aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it’s on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store (实体店) you can also buy online: from food and clothes to toys, no matter what you’re looking for, you’re bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers, post buying requests or search for products and services.This revolution has affected brick and mortar business owners greatly. And what was their reaction? They’ve opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional business.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts (沃尔玛) across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced (提高的) web capabilities have even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as “Time is money”, this practice is lifesaving for people whowork two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-business will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great influence of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.2. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners________.A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have started their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-business?BWatching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about what's on your plate — it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors — which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome — and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But that's not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing yourfood longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.4. What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history.B. Health condition.C. Physical activity.D. Eating speed.5. Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters don’t have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D. Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.6. What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly.B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily.D. Cooking carefully.7. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed.B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study.D. Fast eating and overeating.CKamikatsu, a small town in Japan, has shown the world that our garbage has far-reaching effects, and not just on our environment.Theexperiment in going zero waste started when the town built a new incinerator 20 years ago. But almost immediately, the incinerator was determined to be a health risk due to the poisonous gases when garbage was burned in it. It was too expensive to send waste to other towns, so locals had to come up with a new plan. Then the Zero Waste Academy was born, which helped perform this plan.Now Kamikatsu people separate their waste into 45 different categories. But in the beginning, it wasn't easy to convince local people to do all this work, and there was somepushback. Only after that initial education period did most residents come on board.This is all great news for waste reduction of course, but it has also had some unexpected social benefits as well. Like much of Japan, Kamikatsu's population is aging, and about 50 percent of the locals are elderly. The fact that the whole community takes their trash in to be recycled has created a local action and interaction between generations.That idea has been purposefully expanded to include a circular shop where household goods are dropped offand others can take them, and a tableware "library" where people can borrow extra cups, glasses, silverware and plates for celebrations."The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service, but an opportunity to socialize with the younger generation and to chat. When we visit them, they prepare lots of food and we stay with them for a while, we ask how they are," Sakano, the founder of the Zero Waste Academy, said.Sakano's ideas are truly revolutionary if you think about it. She's proving that community can be found through handling the stuff we no longer want and need.8. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. What harmful effects garbage burning has.B. Why garbage sorting is necessary in Japan.C. How the idea of zero waste was put forward.D. What the Zero Waste Academy functions as.9. What does the underlined word "pushback" probably mean?A. Inactive response.B. Generous reward.C. Bitter suffering.D. Beneficial guidance.10. What is a bonus of the zero waste project?A. Reducing waste.B. Creating community.C. Increasing people's income.D. Developing a new technology.11. Which part of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A. Technology.B. Health.C. Workplace.D. Lifestyle.DThe Gata used to look annoyed when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, an area of 95 “zero-energy homes” (ZEH) just outside town. Now they're actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months they've lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months, they haven’t paid a cent.ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions (住宅开发项目) in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low power appliances and solar panels.Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of traditional homes. But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and keeping indoor warmth winter.The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They don't just feed the home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility's power grid(电网). The residents are billed by “net metering”: they pay for the amount of power that they get from the grid, minus the kilowatts(千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it's not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. "It helps us lower usage at peak power times," says solar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.”What’s not to like? Mostly the costs. The special features can add $25,000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely expensive. For the consumer, it's a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the power bill.12. Why is the Gata eager to see their electricity bills now?A. They want to cut down their utility' expenses.B. They want to know if they are able to pay.C. They want to see how much they have saved.D. They want to avoid being overcharged.13. What is special about the ZEH communities?A. They are built in harmony with the environment.B. They have created cutting edge technologies.C. They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.D. They aim to be independent in power supply.14. What does the "net metering" practice mean to the power company?A. More pressure at peak timeB. Reduced operational costs.C. Increased electricity output.D. Less profits in the short term.15. The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community __________.A. is a worthy investment in the long runB. is but a dream for average consumersC. gives the owner great tax benefitsD. contributes toenvironmental protection第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江西师大附中高三英语三模试卷
江西师大附中高三英语三模试卷命题人:高三英语备课组审题人:黄正春陈春荣2008.05第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1. What's the woman's problem?A. She cannot find the way to her house.B. She's locked out her house.C. She's lost her way.( ) 2. What are they talking about?A. Holding a party.B. Buying drinks.C. Work in the office.( ) 3. When did the man get married?A. 47 years ago.B. 50 years ago.C. 51 years ago.( ) 4. What will the woman do?A. She'll make plans on the computer.B. She'll learn maths on the computer.C. She'll practice using a program on the computer.( ) 5. What's the woman's reason for cutting her hair?A. She thought it would be more comfortable.B. She thought short hair would look nicer.C. She didn't have an air-conditioner.第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
江西师大附中2020年高考英语三模试卷含答案
高考英语三模试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AOur Annual Cultural Events A Night in RioWe are proud to bring the energy and enthusiasm of Brazilian Carnival to Charlotte with ANight in Rio! Get a taste of Carnival through dancing,live music,authentic food,drinksand marketplace.Put on your green and yellow,and join us for the unforgettableexperience of Brazilian Carnival!Date:Saturday,February 24,2018TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOORLocation:Neighborhood Theatre,CharlotteTime:7 PMRitmo & SaborWe are thrilled to bring the annual celebration Ritmo & Sabor Festival! Featuring dance performances and FREE dance lessons and delicious,authentic Latin cuisine,this festivalwill be a fantastic celebration for the entire family to enjoy! Food and beer will be available for purchase.Come out to enjoy a great summer evening of Ritmo & Sabor!Date:Saturday July 2,2018Location:International & Cultural Center,CharlotteTime:5-11 PMFREE ADMISSIONLas AméricasJoin us in the annual celebration LAS AMéRICAS! We display our history and identity of Latin America through musical performances,story-telling and poetry.Enjoy yourself withlocal artists,shop your way through a market of arts and crafts and join in some of the finestLatin American cuisine.Date:August 18,2018Location:Midwood International & Culture Center,CharlotteTime:2-7 PM Admission is FREE.Latin American FestivalFestival Latinoamericano returns for its 28th year,with musical artists and dance performances, a diverse authentic selection of Latin American food,visual artists,and a street festival environment with activities for the whole family.Location:Symphony Park at South Park Mall,CharlotteDate:Saturday Sept.29 (1-8 pm)Admission:$10;Children aged 8 & under are free.1.What does Ritmo & Sabor mainly provide?______A. Music and visual art.B. Food and beer.C. Dance and poetry.D. Dance and food.?______2.What can you do at Las AméricasA. Buy some local crafts as souvenirs.B. Enjoy typical Latin American beer.C. Dance in green and yellow clothes.D. Watch local dancers' performances.3.Which event requires a ticket for a seven-year-old child?______A. Las Américas.B. Ritmo & Sabor.C. A Night in Rio.D. Latin American Festival.BAt the age of 14,James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons)of blood afterwards.The blood donations saved his life,and he decided that once he turned 18,he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later,Harrison,whose blood contains an antibody(抗体)that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产),retired as a blood donor on May 11.Harrison's blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood,which contains Rh-positive antibodies.His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967."Every bottle of anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it," Robyn Barlow,the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald."It's an amazing thing.He has saved millions of babies.I cry just thinking about it." Since then,Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week.He's made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left."I'd keep going if they let me," Harrison told the Herald.His doctors said it was time to stop the donations - and they certainly don't take them lightly.They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him,and they're cutting him off now to protect his health.He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrison's retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia.Only 160 donors support the program,and finding new donors has proven to be difficult.But Harrison's retirement from giving blood doesn't mean he's completely out of the game.Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.4.What do we know about James Harrison?______A. He saved 2.4 million poor people.B. He is to retire as a blood donor.C. He is a very grateful blood donor.D. He donates blood nearly every day.5.What is the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 4?______A. To state Harrison's decision to continue donating blood.B. To describe how Harrison's donations come to an end.C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrison's blood.D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.6.What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?______A. After his retirement,the Rh program will fail.B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?______A. A Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeB. The Blood Saving Millions of BabiesC. A Special Blood producerD. The Man with the Golden ArmCA large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower.Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind:How can willpower be strengthened?If willpower is truly a limited resource,as the research suggests,what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation (诱惑)is an effective method for maintaining self-control,which is called the "out of sight,out of mind" principle.One recent study,for instance,found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks,in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question.When we face too many temptations,are we to fail?Not necessarily.Researchers don't believe that one's willpower is ever completely exhausted.Rather,people appear to hold some willpower in reserve,saved for future demands.The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves,allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down.High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable(脆弱)to being exhausted in the first place.Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use.But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison,they say.While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term,they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term.Similarly,regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach.Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas,so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time.In other words,don't try to quit smoking,adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise planat the same time.Taking goals one by one is a better approach.Once a good habit is in place ,Baumeister says,you'll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior.Eventually healthy habits will become routine,and won't require making decisions at all.8.From the studies in the passage we learn that ______ .A. people have unlimited self-controlB. high motivation ensures one's successC. willpower is hardly completely exhaustedD. too many temptations often lead to failure9.The underlined phrase "tap into" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______ .A. make use ofB. run out ofC. buildD. increase10.The author compares self -control to muscles ______ .A. to prove the long-term effect of willpowerB. to show the significance of regular exerciseC. to argue that self-control can he easily used upD. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control11.To develop a good habit,which of the following does the author prefer?______A. "I will give up dessert and do exercise."B. "I will set three goals this new semester."C. "I will read an English novel every month."D. "I will keep myself from any temptation."DThere are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life,one becomes happy,the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things,persons,events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things.The pleasant parts of conversation,the well prepared dishes,the goodness of the wine,the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore,they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks ,they sour the pleasure of society,offend(hurt)many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature,such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhapstaken up by imitation.It grows into a habit,unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong ,but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them,and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination,it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others;nobody loves them ,and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune,nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections,no one will defend or excuse them,and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not,it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise,it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient,especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.12.The underlined phrase "sour the pleasure of society" in Para.2 most nearly means ______.A. have a good taste with social lifeB. make others unhappyC. tend to scold others openlyD. enjoy the pleasure of life13.We can conclude from the passage that ______ .A. we should pity all such unhappy peopleB. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC. unhappy people can not understand happy personsD. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness14.If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit ,the author suggests that peopleshould ______ .A. prevent any communication with themB. show no respect and politeness to themC. persuade them to recognize the bad effectsD. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes15.In this passage,the writer mainly ______ .A. describes two types of peopleB. laughs at the unhappy peopleC. suggests ways to help unhappy peopleD. tells people how to be happy in life二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)The world is designed for right-handed people,but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left?(1) .The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery.Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families,it's assumed that left-handedness has a genetic(基因的)component to it.(2) In fact,identical twins,who share the same genes,can sometimes prefer to use different hands.There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with,but many experts believe that it's kind of random.Historically,the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures.(3) In some areas,the left hand became known as the "unclean" hand.In many religions,the right hand of God is the favored hand.For example,Jesus sits at God's right side.God's left hand,however,is the hand of judgment.Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved.In some parts of Scotland,it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey.(4) A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary.In some Asian countries,eating with the left hand is considered impolite.(5) People come to realize that left-handedness is natural.Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better.The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well.Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now;instead,it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in.A.In other words,left-handers are born that way.B.Left-handedness used to be regarded as a disability.C.The unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied.D.Why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand for routine activitiesE.Why do some parents force their left-handed children to become right-handed when writing?F.In Ghana,pointing,gesturing,giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude.G.Fortunately,nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject left-handedness like before.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空(本大题共1小题,共30.0分)21.It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university.On the steps of one building,a group of engineering seniors gathered,discussing the exam due to begin in a few (41)______ .On their faces was confidence (自信).This was their last exam-then on to(42)______ and jobs.Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they (43)______ get.With the certainty of four years of college,they felt ready and able to take (44)______ of the world.The coming exam,they knew,would be a(n)(45)______ task.The professor had said they could bring(46)______ books or notes they wanted,requesting only that they did not (47)______ each other,during the test.(48)______ they entered the classroom.The professor passed out the papers.And smiles(49)______on the students'faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.Three hours had passed(50)______ the professor began to collect the papers.The students no longer looked confident.On their faces was a frightened expression.Papers in hand,no one spoke as the professor faced the class.He looked at the(51)______ faces before him,and then asked,"How many completed all five questions?"(52)______ a hand was raised."How many answered four?"Still no hands."Three?Two?"The students moved restlessly in their seats."One,then?Certainly somebody finished (53)______ ."But the class remained silent.The professor put down the papers."That is exactly what I (54)______ ,"he said."I just want to impress upon you that,(55)______you have completed four years of engineering,there are still many things about the (56)______ you don't know.These questions you couldn't answer are relatively (57)______ in everyday practice."Then smiling,he added,"You will all (58)______ this course,but remember-even though you are now college graduates,your education has just (59)______ ."The years have(60)______ the name of this professor,but not the lesson he taught.41.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days42.A.interview B.discussion C.education D.graduatio n43.A.would B.must C.have to D.used to 44.A.hold B.control C.charge D.place 45.A.interesting B.necessary C.easy D.unusual 46.A.no B.either C.any D.all 47.A.listen to B.look at C.refer to D.talk to48.A.Nervously B.Joyfully C.Quickly D.Curiousl y49.A.appeared B.changed C.froze D.stopped 50.A.then B.as C.before D.after 51.A.pleased B.worried C.surprised D.moved 52.A.Not B.Once C.Only D.Even 53.A.all B.none C.one D.it 54.A.wondered B.enjoyed C.hated D.expected55.A.right now B.as though C.now that D.even thou gh56.A.exam B.subject C.question D.college 57.A.valuable B.difficult C.common D.strange 58.A.pass B.fail C.take D.start59.A.begun B.completed C.failed D.succeede d60.A.forgot B.remembered C.strengthened D.weakene d四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)22.The Future Life on Mars Compared with the life we (1) (live)on the earth now,thefuture life on Mars will be (2) (total)different.Firstly,without pollution on Mars,people will be able to drink cleaner water (3)breathe fresher air,so they will be (4) (health).The food on Mars will be different from (5) food now.People will just take (6) (pill)and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat.Secondly,people will travel back to the earth or to otherplanets for sightseeing by spaceship.Additionally,there will be no (7) (fix)school and classrooms.Children will just fly to (8) classroom (9) the school spaceships.And people won't work in factories or companies.They can stay at home,(10) (work)with computers.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)23.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable.I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year ago.That summer day, we set off early in the morning,think it would be a great fun to walk for so long a distance. However,as the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier.What's worse, my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted to give up.But I managed to dragging the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive or rewarding,I have learnt that life is a long journey like this. No matter what happened,we should never give up.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)24.假定你是李华,一个月前你从网上订购了两双运动鞋,今天才到货,且包装破损,尺码不符.请就此事向网店客服写邮件投诉,要点如下:1.介绍购物情况;2.反映存在问题;3.提出解决方案.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】1.D.细节理解题.根据Ritmo & Sabor部分中的"Featuring dance performances and FREE dance lessons and delicious,authentic Latin cuisine,this festival will be a fantastic celebration for the entire family to enjoy!"特色舞蹈表演和免费舞蹈课,美味,正宗的拉丁美食,这个节日将是一个美妙的庆祝活动,为全家享受!故选D.2.A.细节理解题.根据Las Américas中的" Enjoy yourself with local artists,shop your way through a market of arts and crafts."和当地的艺术家一起玩得开心,在艺术品和手工艺品市场购物.故选A.3.C.细节理解题.根据文章中的内容可知只有 A Night in Rio.需要买票,而Ritmo & Sabor和Las Américas免费进入,另外Latin American Festival8岁以下儿童免费.故选C .文章主要是介绍了我们的年度文化活动.介绍的对象包括活动的内容,活动的时间和地点等.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1.C.细节理解题.根据第一段"The blood donations saved his life,and he decided that once he turned 18,he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.献血救了他一命,他决定,一旦他18岁时,他就会开始献血一样经常."可知James Harrison 是一个非常感激的献血者.故选C,2.B.细节理解题.根据第四段"Since then,Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week.He's made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.从那时起,哈里森捐赠了500至800毫升的血液几乎每个星期.他做了1162的捐款"可知作者写第四段的目的是描述哈里森的捐款是如何结束的.故选B,3.C.推理判断题.根据第五段""I'd keep going if they let me"如果他们允许,我会继续走下去"可知Harrison继续为Rh项目做出贡献.故选C,4.D.推理判断题.根据最后一段"Harrison's retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia.Only 160 donors support the program,and finding new donors has proven to be difficult.But Harrison's retirement from giving blood doesn't mean he's completely out of the game.哈里森的退休是一个打击,Rh处理程序在澳大利亚.只有160个捐助者支持项目,寻找新的捐助者已被证明是困难的.但是哈里森的退役并不意味着他完全退出了比赛"可知本文最好的题目是"那个拥有金色手臂的人".故选D,本文是一篇故事类阅读,文章主要介绍了别人献血救了James Harrison,他决定,也要经常献血救别人.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】1.C.细节理解题.根据第一段"Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind:How can willpower be strengthened?If willpower is truly a limited resource,as the research suggests,what can be done to make it stay strong?大多数研究人员都在探索自我控制,所以有一个明显的目标:毅力如何得到加强"可知从文中的研究中我们得知,意志力并没有完全耗尽.故选C.2.A.推理判断题.根据第三段"The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves,allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down.正确的动机使我们能够利用这些储备,即使我们的自制力已被削弱,我们也可以继续下去"可知"tap into"意为"使用、利用".故选A.3.D.细节理解题.根据第四段"Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use.But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison,they say.While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term,they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term.研究自我控制的研究人员通常将其描述为一种因过度使用而感到疲劳的肌肉"可知作者将自我控制与肌肉进行比较,以解释练习自我控制的好处.故选D.4.C.细节理解题.根据最后一段"Yet it seems likely that with clear goals,goodself-monitoring and a little practice,you can train your willpower to stay strong in the face of temptation.然而,似乎只要有明确的目标、良好的自我监控和一点练习,你就可以训练自己的意志力,在面对诱惑时保持坚强"可知养成一个好习惯,"每个月都会读一本英文小说"是作者喜欢的.故选C.本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,文章主要介绍了近年来,大量的研究都在解释意志力的许多方面.大多数研究自我控制的研究人员都有一个明显的目标:如何加强意志力?如果意志力真的是一种有限的资源,正如研究表明的那样,可以做些什么来使它保持强壮.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1.B.推理题.根据横线后面的offend (hurt) many people伤害别人,说明该词应该指让别人不开心了.故B正确.2.D.推断题.根据第二段but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes .说明如果人们意识到这个问题的不好的影响,这些问题就有可能被治愈.故D的说法正确.3.A.细节理解题.根据最后一段提到These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not,it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them.他们应该改变这个坏习惯,没有必要让别人担心自己和他人.如果他们不这样做,最好避免和他们有任何接触,可知如果他不改变的话,大家少接触他为好,所以选A.4.C.主旨题.文章对比了快乐的不快乐的人进行对比,他们的相同处和不同处,作者还给了不快乐的人提出了建议:如何保持快乐的心情.所以选C.文章对比了快乐的不快乐的人进行对比,他们的相同处和不同处,作者还给了不快乐的人提出了建议:如何保持快乐的心情.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】G【解析】1.D 本题考查前后句子的联系,根据前文The world is designed for right-handed people,but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left?世界是为右手人设计的,但为什么十分之一的人口更喜欢左边?可知为什么他们更喜欢用左手而不是右手进行日常活动?故选D.2.A 本题考查前后句子的联系,根据前文Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families,it's assumed that left-handedness has a genetic(基因的) component to it.由于科学家们已经注意到左撇子倾向于在家庭中流动,所以人们认为左撇子有一个遗传(基因的)成分.可知换句话说,左撇子生来就是这样的.故选A.3.C 本题考查前后句子的联系,根据前文Historically,the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures.历史上,左撇子和左撇子被许多文化认为是一件消极的事情.可知不同文化之间使用左手的不利联系各不相同.故选C.4.F 本题考查前后句子的联系,根据前文In some parts of Scotland,it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey.在苏格兰的一些地方,在旅途开始时遇到左撇子被认为是厄运.可知在加纳,用左手指着、手势、给予或接收物品被认为是不礼貌的.故选F.5.G 本题考查前后句子的联系,根据后文People come to realize that left-handedness is natural.Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking b etter.人们逐渐意识到左撇子是自然的,一些研究人员发现左撇子更有创造力,能够更好地处理抽象思维.可知幸运的是,如今大多数社会和文化不再像以前那样排斥左撇子.故选G.本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了左撇子和其形成原因以及往昔人们对于左撇子的态度,过去人们认为左撇子是不好的,而如今人们已经知道左撇子是很正常的,不再排斥左撇子.七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词),选出最符合语境的句子.21.【答案】BDABCBDBACBACDDBCAAD【解析】41-45 BDABC 46-50 BDBAC 51-55 BACDD 56-60 BCAAD41:B 考查上下文,根据下文可知学生们正在去考场的路上,所以肯定是过一会就要考试了即几分钟之后,故选B.42:D 考查上下文,根据上文的It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university可知,他们考完试就可以毕业了.故选D.43:A 考查句意理解,一些人在讨论已经找到的工作,有的人在讨论将会找到的工作.故选A.44:B 考查词组,take control of控制,意为,他们感觉已经准备好了,他们能够掌控这个世界了.故选B.45:C 考查上下文,根据下文可知教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试,因此他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的.故选C.46:B 考查上下文.根据下文可知教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试,因此他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的.故选B.47:D 考查句意理解,教授唯一的要求就是他们不可以相互之间讨论,故选D.48:B 考查上下文,根据上文可知,他们认为试卷将会很简单,所以他们很开心地进入了考场,故选B.49:A 考查上下文,根据后面的they noted(注意到)there were only five essay-type questions可知,他们发现题目很简单,只有五个论文类型的问题,所以脸上露出了笑容,故选A.50:C 考查上下文,根据后文可知,教授还没有收卷,所以此处意为,在老师收卷前已经过了三个小时了,故选C.51:B 考查上下文,根据上文的On their faces was a frightened expression可知,他们很害怕,很担心这个考试.故选B.52:A 考查上下文,根据后文Still no hands可知没有人完成了五道题,所以没有人举手,故选A.53:C 考查上下文,根据上文One,then可知,教授此时问的是有没有人完成了一题,故选C.54:D 考查句意理解,可由句意推知教授说这正是我所预料的,故选D.55:D 考查句意理解,可由句意推知,尽管你们完成了四年的工程学,但是关于这个课题,你们还有很多东西是不知道的,故选D.56:B 考查句意理解,可由句意推知,尽管你们完成了四年的工程学,但是关于这个课题,你们还有很多东西是不知道的故选B.57:C 考查句意理解,可由句意推知,为了给他们留下深刻的印象,教授选择的是问题都是生活中常见的,故选C.58:A 考查句意理解,可由句意推知,当然你们都会通过这次考试,但是要记住,即使你们是大学毕业生了,你们的教育其实才刚刚开始,故选A.59:A 考查动词,当然你们都会通过这次考试,但是要记住,即使你们是大学毕业生了,你们的教育其实才刚刚开始故选A.60:D 考查句意理解,可由句意推知,很多年让教师的名字变淡了,记不清了,但是他教授的那一课永远也忘不掉,故选D.文章讲述的是一个教授在给学生们的毕业考试中教育了学生一个道理,即使他们大学毕业了,但是他们的教育其实才刚刚开始本篇完型考查考生扎实的语法基础,足够的词汇量和对于文章逻辑关系的把握.近年来,完型的侧重点,从考察语法和逻辑关系,逐步转移到了词义辨析和逻辑关系上来.因此考生应注意大量的阅读和长期的阅读训练.22.【答案】【小题1】are living 【小题2】totally【小题3】and【小题4】healthier【小题5】our【小题6】pills 【小题7】fixed【小题8】the【小题9】in【小题10】working【解析】1. are living.考查动词时态.根据句中状语now,要用现在进行时态.2. totally.考查副词.different是形容词,要用副词修饰.3. and.考查连词.drink cleaner water和breathe fresher air是并列谓语,要用连词and 连接.4. healthier.考查形容词比较级.指与生活在地球上相比,要用形容词比较级.5.our.考查代词.根据句意:火星上的食物将会不同于我们现在的食物.用代词our .6. pills.考查名词复数.pill是可数名词,根据语境要用复数形式.7. fixed.考查形容词.school是名词,要用形容词修饰作定语.fixed意为"固定的".8. the.考查冠词.classroom是第二次提到,用the表示特指.9. in.考查介词.根据句意:孩子们将在学校飞船里飞往教室.用介词in.10. working.考查现在分词.they与work之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.本文主要介绍未来在火星上的生活.比如,人们饮用更清洁的水,呼吸更新鲜的空气,吃药丸和喝人造果汁来代替吃面包和肉等.在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.23.【答案】Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable.I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year ago.That summer day, we set off early in the morning,think it would be a great fun to walk for so long a distance. However,as the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier.What's worse, my feet began bleeding because∧ long time pressing against the shoes.At one point, I even wanted to give up.But I managed to dragging the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleasant,this journey was impressive or rewarding, I have learnt that life is a long journey like this. No matter what happened, we should never详解:1.them改行which 考查定语从句.先行词是experiences,在定语从句中在some of 的后边,所以用which来引导.2.experiences 改成experience 考查名词的数.这里指这次的远足,指一次,所以不用复数形式.3.think 改成thinking 考查非谓语.we 与think是主谓关系,在句中做状语.4.去掉a.考查名词的数.fun是不可数名词,所以去掉a.5.is 改为was.考查时态.因为本文叙述的是过去的事情,所以用过去时.6.their改为my.考查代词.根据句意是我发现我的腿越来越重,所以改为my.7.加of 考查固定搭配.because of 是英语的固定搭配"因为".8.dragging改为drag,考查固定短语.manage to do是固定短语"设法做某事",所以改为drag.9.or 改成and 考查连词.impressive与rewarding是并列的,所以用and连词.这次旅行让人印象深刻而且有益.10.happened改为happens.考察时态.本句是让步状语从句,用的是一般现在时,主句用将来时.【解析】本文叙述了作者一年前和同学一起徒步旅行16公里的经历.短文改错考查涉及面广,但却有所侧重.考查点测试频率最高的是动词,涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等.此外,还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等,还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等.。
江西师大附中2020届高三6月三模英语试卷(含答案)
江西师大附中 2020 届高三三模英语考试卷注意事项:(全卷共计150 分,考试时间120 分钟)第I 卷1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?A. Send mail to Sally.B. Contact Mary.C. Get Mary’s address.2.How long will it take the woman to reach Beijing by train?A. 5 hours.B. 7 hours.C. 10 hours.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new dress.B. The weather.C. A recent event.4.What can we learn about the man’s new roommate?A.He really likes potatoes.B.He is fond of watching TV.C.He seldom visits his parents.5.What is the man looking for?A. Gloves.B. Bus tickets.C. A pen.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
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完形填空
(共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡上。
It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway.
I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasn’t even four, but she 36 at my coat and said, “That man’s cold. Daddy,
37 we take him home?”
I don’t remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden 38 feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her 39 , whether it was 40 in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing
41 and beggary.
A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and 42 it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I 43 us up. Nora was 44 about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how 45 our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to 46 myself to leave the house. On the way to the school, I fought an urge to turn 47 . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting at home. Why do this? 48 , we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed. She 49 us right over.
The building was in a sad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside.
I unwillingly followed. 50 inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears. Professionals call such a(n) 51 “a volunteer opportunity”. They are
opportunities, I’ve come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have opportunity to do something 52 that’s good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve to needy people and 53 clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve 54 her grow over these past four years, I still wonder—which of us has 55 more?
1.A. pulled B. glanced C. waved D. aimed
2.A. would B. can C. need D. must
3.A. general B. true C. heavy D. curious
4.A. area B. part C. eyesight D. world
5.A. insects B. dogs C. animals D. birds
6.A. coldness B. illness C. suffering D. ignorance
7.A. delivered B. returned C. devoted D. posted
8.A. held B. hurried C. signed D. lined
9.A. casual B. sorry C. astonished D. excited
10.A. creative B. valuable C. shocking D. simple
11.A. warn B. stop C. allow D. push
12.A. back B. away C. up D. out
13.A. Therefore B. Obviously C. Still D. Also
14.A. called B. promised C. invited D. helped
15.A. As B. Once C. Because D. Though
16.A. stay B. visit C. adventure D. challenge
17.A. fair B. famous C. difficult D. enjoyable
18.A. collect B. make C. order D. wear
19.A. let B. made C. watched D. noticed
20.A. improved B. benefited C. tried D. seized
【答案】36-40ABCDD 41-45CACDB 46-50DACCB 51-55BDACB。