人教初三上期复习提纲

1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。

Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。

●2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。

例：I learn English by listening to tapes.●②在…..旁边。

例：by the window/the door●③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car●④在……之前，到……为止。

例：by October在10月前●⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.●3.how与what的区别：●how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。

●what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。

●How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)●How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.●What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects●4.aloud，loud ，loudly 均可做副词。

●aloud 出声地大声地多与read 、speak连用●例如：read aloud 朗读speak aloud说出声来●loud 大声地响亮地loudly 高声地多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。

●5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。

sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。

noise 指噪音、吵闹声●6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）●例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.●We found him in bed. He found the window closed.●7. 常见的系动词有：①是：am 、is、are ②保持：keep、stay●③转变：become、get、turn ④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound●8. get + 宾语+ 宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生●例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来●I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车●You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着●9. 动词不定式做定语●①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系●The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.●②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系●I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.●I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.●10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词11. add 补充说又说●12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座●join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

●13.all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。

其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.●14.be afraid of害怕be afraid to害怕be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气●15.either：●①放在否定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”●③either…or… 或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则处理●plete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词finish指日常事物的完成●17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。

●例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.●18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦，困难●19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

●例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.●=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.●Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。

●20.instead:adv 代替，更换。

●例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？●Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了，所以换了我去。

●instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换●例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.●Give me the red one instead of the green one.●21.spoken 口头的，口语的。

Speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。

●二，短语：●1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助●3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式●5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧●6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高兴●8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话●9.get excited 高兴，激动●10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话●11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语14.make mistakes 犯错误●15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确●16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 首先●18.begin with 以…开始ter on 随后●20.in class在课堂上ught at 嘲笑●22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…●24.write down 写下，记下●25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询26.native speakers 说本族话的人●27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮28.around the world 全世界●29.deal with 对待，处理，解决30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧●31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry 生气●33.go by 消逝34. regard…as… 把…当做…●plain about/of 抱怨36. change…into… 把…变成… （= turn into）●37.with the help of 在…的帮助下38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较●39.think of (think about) 想起，想到40.physical problems身体上的问题●41.break off 中断，突然终止42. not…at all 根本不，全然不●三，句子●1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？●2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。

●3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。

●4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

●5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。

●6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.●7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.●她又说和朋友对话根本没用。

●8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。

●ter on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。

●10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。

●11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。

●12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。

●13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？●14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。

●15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？●16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。