Module 1 Unit 2 Attributive Clause

Revision1 relative pronoun
(关系代词）
关系 代词
who
whom which that whose
指代
人 物 句子
在定语从句中所充当的 成分
主语 宾语 定语
relative adverb（关系副词）
关系副词 指代 所充当的句子成分
when
where why
time place reason
space capsule It is a place where (in which) _______________ an astronaut works and lives.
in the place
---What are you doing now?
---I’m taking pictures. ---Can you tell me the reason why /for which ______________ you are taking pictures?
B. This is the tree ______which we used under to play games.
3. Find out the meaning of the clause. For example:
A. The pen _____which he is writing with now was bought yesterday. (He is writing with the pen.) B. The gas _______which we can not without live is called oxygen. (We can not live without the gas.)
on the day
hi
Where do you work and live??
Where do you work and live??
Where do you work and live??
Where do you work and live??
We work and live in a space capsule (太 空舱).
with which 4. The pen __________ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.
in which 5. The little creature ________ scientists are interested is known as ET. 6. The gun __________ he was shot with which was never found.
5. The woman ____ you saw just now is my aunt. A. who’s B. whom C. which D. whose
定语从句（the attributive clause）
形容词 在复合句中，充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从 “先行词” 句的词叫做 “关系代词” “关系副词” ________ 或 _________。 ☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的 先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的 句子成分）。
When did you come here?
When did you come here?
When did you come here?
When did you come here?
We came here on Sept. 25, 2008.
It was the day ______________ we when (on which) were sent into the space.
3. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 4. Do you know the boy _____ is standing at the gate of our school? A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
时间状语
地点状语 原因状语
Read the following conversations and try to find out the attributive clauses
1.— Ouch, the girl is in danger! — Take it easy. The tiger with whom the little girl is playing is a tamed one.
Please do exercises A& B on Page 29
Note :
当关系代词作 look for, look after, take care of 等不 能拆开使用的短语动词的宾 语时, 介词不能提前。
这就是我在找的那本书。 This is the book (which/ that) I’m looking for. 在我上一封信中提到的那个男孩已 经参军了。 The boy (who/whom/that ) I referred to in my last letter has joined the army．
2. 根据先行词与介词搭配的常规来 确定介词的使用。
3. Find out the meaning of the clause.
3. 根据整个从句句意的要求 来确定介词的使用。

Unit 2
Lead in
September 25th,2008 was a day we will never forget. We Chinese made the first step into space. To Zhai Zhigang, it was especially a quite different experience. In the Space, he met Harry Porter.
Fill in the blanks using “prep+whom/which”. 1. The book _____________ I heard of/about which was written twenty years ago.
2. The people ____________ the man to/with whom spoke weren’t listening. 3. The film ____________ I fell asleep during which was very boring.
2. Find out the collocation （搭配） of the preposition and the antecedent. For example:
on A. The farm ____which we worked ten years ago isn’t what it used to be.
How to choose the right prepositions
1. Find out the verb phrase in which the preposition is used . For example:
A. Have you met the person with/to/about _____________whom he was speaking? B. He is the man ____whom you should to give your thanks.
2. — How did you get the book in which my son showed great interest? — By online shopping.
Why are different prepositions used in the sentences above?
3. —Where have you put the book in which there are many tips on settling family arguments. — In the desk. 4. — I really like the way in which they treat their child. — Me, too. It’s so nice to build good family relationship. 5. — The paper on which they made the poster is not so good as yours. — But ours is more expensive.
Choose the proper relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.
1. October 1, 1949 is the day ____ we’ll never forget. A. when B. whose C. that D. it 2. Is this the shop ___ sells children’s clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what
Conclusion
1. Find out the verb phrase in which the preposition is used
1. 根据从句中动词与介词的搭配 （动词短语）来确定介词的使用。
2.Find out the collocation （搭配） of the preposition and the antecedent.
for the reason
Relative adverbs: when, where, why
1. We use the relative adverb when to begin attributive clauses after nouns like time, moment, day, season, year, etc. 你还记得我们让你负责的那一天吗？ Do you remember the day when we left you in charge? 我经常想起我看到飞碟的那一时刻.
I often think of the moment when I saw the UFO.
2. We use the relative adverb where to begin attributive clauses after nouns like place, house, city, country, world, etc. 警方搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。 The police searched the house where the thief had stayed. 上海是他出生的城市吗？ Is Shanghai the city where he was born?
3. We use the relative adverb why to begin attributive clauses after reason.
Attributive clauses
Unit 2 Growing pains
Underline the attributive clauses: Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的， 更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。 已经失去的，留作回忆。