key to exercises
英语国家社会与文化入门(下册)-答案
Key to Exercises 001
UNIT ❶
I. 1. 毛利人，毛利人的 2. 库克海峡 3. 绿党 4. 《21 世纪议程》 5. 沉浸式强化学习（外语）
II.
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. F
5. T
6. F
7. T
8. F
III. 1. Southwest Pacific; Australia 2. Байду номын сангаасothern; July 3. English, Maori 4. isolation 5. Waitangi Tribunal 6. East Polynesia 7. nuclear-free 8. South Pacific; European
UNIT ❸
I. 1. 中世纪 2. 清教徒 3. 五月花号 4. （白人）契约奴 5. 贵格会，教友派 6. 波士顿倾茶党
II.
1. T
2. T
3. F
6. F
7. T
8. F
III. 1. Letters from An American Farmer 2. Asia, Europe, Africa 3. the Incas, the Mayas 4. 1492 5. John Cabot 6. Martin Luther, John Calvin 7. Virginia 8. tobacco 9. Maryland, Catholic 10. The American Revolution
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. F
6. T
7. F
8. F
III. 1. melting pot; salad bowl 2. New York; Wall 3. Mississippi; Missouri 4. antebellum; agricultural 5. breadbasket; salad bowl 6. colonists; Northern Europeans; Southern Europeans 7. Ireland; Potato Famine 8. literacy 9. Protestant; Catholic 10. John F. Kennedy
大学英语之基础英语综合教程第二册unit2KeytoExercises
⼤学英语之基础英语综合教程第⼆册unit2KeytoExercises Unit 2The Virtues of Growing OlderKey to exercises:V ocabulary exercises:I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. are likely to2. break up / disintegrate3. as a whole4. powerless against / completely controlled by5. not surprising / only too naturalII. F ill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. delay2. Feverishly3. facade4. confronted5. premise6. dreaded7. automatically8. awaitingIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. obsessive2. moodiness3. tolerable4. beneficial5. satisfying6. hidden7. preference8. criticismsIV. C hoose a word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1. C2. D3. A4. A5. B6. DV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Synonym: conceal, disguise2. Antonym: narrow3. Synonym: satisfaction, happiness, joy4. Synonym: merits, advantages5. Synonym: fat, plump6. Synonym: well-built7. Antonym: old-fashioned, outdated8. Synonym: clearly, evidentlyVI. Write in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in each given word.1. prepare2. progress3. foresee4. parallel5. perimeter 教师⽤书中下划为per前缀，应为peri前缀6. diameter7. semiconductor8. decelerateGrammar exercises:I. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the nouns given.1. agony2. agonies3. experience4. experiences5. youth6. a youth7. a great help8. a good knowledge9. a gray hair10.workII. Complete each sentence with the most appropriate of the four choices given.1. A2. B5. A6. B7. B8. CIII. Complete the reading. Choose the correct words in parentheses. Choose X if no word is needed.a lot of / a little / some / a few / A / some / some / a lot of / X / many / X / a lot ofIV. Complete the following with every, each, everyone, every one or all.1.all, Every one, Every2.each3.Every4.each5.Everyone6.Each7.everyone, everyone8.EachV. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1. When planting these flowers, care must be taken not to damage the roots.you must take care2. Though received late at night, he started to work on the document immediately.Though he received the document late at night it3. Falling from such a height, we thought he would never survive.When he fell4. Reading the letter a second time, the meaning becomes clearer.When you read5. Reading the instructions repeatedly, what he meant became clear to me.I became clear about what he meant6. Shining in the sky we saw the first star.We saw the first star shining in the sky.7. The teacher walked behind the kids eating their lunches.who were eating8. While cleaning his gun, it went off unexpectedly.he was cleaningV. Make sentences of your own after the sentence given below, keeping the parts in italics in your sentences.1. e.g. We don’t go out much —as long as we can go for a drink once a week,we’re satisfied.As long as you have your health and your sanity, money isn’t really important.2. e.g. Obviously, the discomfort of the job is not enough to prevent this young manfrom his goal —making money for his education.Obviously, if you want to lose weight very quickly, you should do two things at the same time: eat less and exercise more! 3. e.g. Food is a real need, but what about the sugarcoated breakfast food advertisedon television? It’s neither necessary nor nutritious.The customer neither needs nor plans to buy candies and chewing gums, which are attractively displayed.Translation exercises:I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 许多中年⼈去健⾝房锻炼，到街上跑步，为的是延缓衰⽼。
现代大学英语第二版精读4 Unit 4 Key to Exercises
Unit 4V ocabulary1．Translate the following expressions,Into English1. stay away from sth2. wind its way up to the mountain3. peek through the window4. address university students5. grab sb's arm6. set out for a place7. avoid eye contact8. pick up one's pace9. snatch a purse 10. do yoga11. keep one's head down12. row a boat13. escape punishment14. lose one's bearings15. unroll the sleeping bag16. whip round17. rip out the intestines18. camp outInto Chinese1.—件花格呢衬衣2.矿泉水3.角边眼镜4. 创建公园的管理人员5.享有特权的人的领地6.老年公民7..拦路强盗8. 娱乐中心9.一帮男孩10. 一条供人跑步的小路11.密不透风的树叶12.帝国大厦13.方向感14.在触手可及的地方：15.没有教养的人16.—次美的体验17.乱冲乱撞寻衅,18.从不间断记日记的人19.供游人遛马的小道2. Replace the parts in bold type with appropriate words and expressions from the text 1. rounded; came upon; assaulting2. avoid eye contact; is panicking3. frighten away4. spotted; got my bearings; emboldened5. enveloped; on my own6. shrieking; whipped round7. involuntarily called up the memory of; being sexually assaulted; pick up my pace/bolt8. consume staggering quantities of9. resumed; drifted from... to another3. Translate the following sentences into English.1.I saw a boat drifting along the river. I do not intend to be like this boat, drifting through life aimlessly.2. The peach trees in the valley were in full blossom, making it difficult to tear herself away from them. Some distance apart from her she saw a little hut with sweet country music drifting out of its windows.3. After my marriage, my friends and I drifted apart a little, and I was completely out of my element among those business people I had to work with. Their business discussionsbored me stiff.4. They already have all the necessary elements for a civil war. The international communityhas appealed to both sides for a peaceful settlement of their disputes.5. Many people think that the church is losing its appeal although it has accumulated moreand more wealth.6. The idea of business expansion appeals to me. Today the economy of many of our trade partners is beginning to pick up speed. Our domestic market is also projected to recovernext year.7. Reform always contains some elements of risk, but we risk a lot more without reform. Today most people find further reform appealing although there is bound to be opposition.8. He was furious (infuriated) when he read the letter. He tore it up and threw it into the wastepaper basket. Then he ripped a piece off his coat and using his own blood as ink, wrote his last letter.9. In hindsight (Looking back), we all feel that it was foolish to tear down (demolish) this beautiful city wall.10. You wait at home. I'll come and pick you up at around seven. Don't worry. The doctor has assured us that her health will pick up soon.4．Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.1. on, into, out2. within, as, toward3. in, to4. by, out of/from5. On, up, off6. on7. with8. on, at, at9. out, to10. across, for5. Point out and correct mistake(s) you find in the following sentences.1. "Platitude" cannot be very interesting because it has been repeated so many times by so many people and you will not assume that people have most likely never heard of it.2. A day that is cold will not be muggy. "Muggy" means unpleasantly warm and humid. 'To remain away from" is not the usual phrase. We say "to stay away from."3. "His nocturnal hammering" means his hammering throughout the night. It cannot happen in the day.4.... peeked through the impenetrable foliage: If it's impenetrable you cannot see clearly. In fact you can't see anything at all.5. If you were certain where you were you would not have lost your bearings.6. We usually say "grab" or "snatch" or "seize" instead of "grasp." Besides, women often carry purses rather than wallets which are usually for men. Then, people do not bolt calmly. They bolt when they run suddenly, especially when frightened.7. The woman was so frightening: The woman was "frightened," not "frightening." she started yelling uncontrollably: People usually yell when they are angry or excited Here "scream," "shriek" or "exclaim" will be more appropriate.8. a small boulder: "A boulder" is a very large stone or rock, therefore "a small boulder" is a contradiction in terms unless the boulder is small by comparison, though still too big be called a stone, and a boulder naturally is not something your sister can swing, swung it into the lake: The usual word is "throw" (or fling, toss, pitch, hurl). To swin£ something usually means a circular movement or a movement from side to side with one end fixed.9. condescending tune: It should be "condescending tone."10. a strong cold breeze: "A breeze" cannot be strong. It is light, gentle and soft.11. If something is at its most popular, it means that it can be enjoyed by ordinary people. (Unless you specify that it is popular with a certain type of people.)12. "Glare" means a harsh bright light. It is highly doubtful that you can see twinkling stars in the sky in a glare.shockingly beautiful: "Shockingly" usually has a negative connotation"13. We do not usually associate "lovely kids" with "on a rampage." And it is highly to have parents "zooming through the park with their kids on the rampage."14. whipped round slowly: "to whip round" is to turn round suddenly.15. drizzle heavily: "Drizzle" is to rain in very small drops, "to drizzle heavily" is example of contradiction in terms.all damp through and through: "Damp" means slightly wet.6. Study the following sentences. Ray attention to euphemisms—use of pleasant, mi or indirect words and phrases in place of more accurate or direct ones.1. visit the necessary: euphemism for "going to the toilet'2. passed away: euphemism for "died"3. What he said about his relationship with the secretary was not just misleading. It w bare-faced lie. "Misleading" therefore is a euphemism. So is "behave inappropriately.4. in his birthday clothes: euphemism for "naked'5. a little argument: It couldn't have been just a little argument if one ended up with “ a blackened eye," and the other "a few stitches.6. had not had any movements for four days: euphemism for "excretion'7. night soil: euphemism for "human waste," "feces," or "excrement"8. slow achievers: euphemism for "poor students"9. elderly citizens: euphemism for "old people" a little overweight: euphemism for "obesity"10. underprivileged people: euphemism for "poor people"developing countries: euphemism for "underdeveloped countries"Grammar1. Identify the subject in these sentences, and put in the blanks the right verb in brackets.1. (every Park official, city administrator, and police officer) tells, (they) agree2. (the police) were3. (convictions) were4. (Much) is5. (struggle) is6. (suggestion) was7. (opinions) prove8. (many a man) is9. (cluster) was10. (Methodists) were11. (combination) was2. Learn more about the function and use of except1 Study and summarize the use of except functioning as conjunction and preposition. The word "except" in these 10 sentences is either used as preposition or conjunction.1 As preposition, both "except" and "except for" are used to introduce the only person, thing, action, fact, or situation about which a statement is not true. There is no difference between "except" and "except for" except that at the beginning of a sentence, you must use "except for."2 As conjunction, "except" is not used by itself to introduce a clause, and it is used with that or a w/z-word (what/when/where/if, etc.).3 "Except" is often used with a prepositional phrase, e.g. except in/by/to, etc. •4 "Except" is also often used with an infinitive phrase with or without "to."1. except + prepositional phrase2. except +1ha/-clause3. except + noun phrase4. except + to-infinitive phrase5. except for + noun phrase6. except + fo-infinitive phrase7. except for + noun phrase8. except + when-clause shortened9. except + prepositional phrase10. except + that-clause2 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets using except.1. except an explosion2. except to play a guitar3. except (to) relieve his pain4. except for about five minutes5. anything except in music6. except maybe to those who were dying7. except in our memory, except in our expectations of it8. except that yours are a little more radical9. except in sleep/dreams10. except how they got to know the criminal's exact whereabouts3 Translate these sentences using except.1. The climate of my hometown is pleasant except in January and August.2. Except when he is unwell, Wang Ning spends about 40 minutes a day jogging.3. About his special mission he told his family nothing except that he had to be away business for some time.4. His parents know that they don't have to do much for their son except to let him be himself.5. They asked for nothing except what was rightfully theirs.3. Study and analyze the grammatical structure of these involved sentences.1. This is a compound complex sentence. The two coordinate clauses are connected by conjunction "and." In the first coordinate clause Subject: anybody Predicate: knows Object: the city's essential platitude Subordinate clauses:1) "who knows anything about New York" modifying the subject "anybody"2) "that you don't wander around Central Park," a noun clause which is in apposition to the object "the city's essential platitude"Ill the second coordinate clause:Subject: the appealPredicate: in that was (the order of the link verb **was" and the predictive "in that" being inverted)Subordinate clause: it was the thing you don't do (here it is in apposition to the subject "the appeal")"Needless to say" is a parenthetical remark expressing the writer's opinion that what he says is obvious.2. This is also a compound complex sentence. The two coordinating clauses are connected by "but." They are:1) The park is now framed... by the city... (Here "enveloped even" is a parenthetical remark.)2) ... there was no escaping the recognition that this city... was very beautiful, ("com man-made, glaringly obtrusive, consuming wasteful and staggering quantities electricity and water and energy": This can be considered a shortened concession clawwith the conjunction "though" omitted.)4. Translate paragraphs 4-6 of the selection into Chinese.他站在下车的地方正犹豫不决的时候，听见那些年轻人向他走来，不仅是从他见到那些身影所在的那个方向，其他方向也有人朝他逼近。
进阶英语综合教程3U6 Key to Exercises
Key to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference:1. It certainly looks great, even by today's standards. It was completed toward the end of the 19th century, more than a hundred years ago.2. It took thirteen years to complete the bridge.3. John and Washington Roebling, father and son, were two engineers who led a team of workers to build the Brooklyn Bridge when all other engineers thought this was crazy. But soon an accident on the site killed the father and seriously injured the son. Due to brain damage, Washington could not speak and could only move one finger. With that finger he managed to tap his instructions to his wife and successfully completed the project. The Brooklyn Bridge now stands as a tribute to Washington's determination in overcoming the difficulties arising from his injury.TranscriptIn 1883, an engineer named John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However bridge building experts throughout the world thought that this was impossible and told Roebling to forget the idea. It just could not be done. It had never been done before.Roebling could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of this bridge. He knew deep in his heart that it could be done. He just had to share the dream with someone else. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington, also an engineer, that the bridge in fact could be built.The father and son developed concepts of how it could be accomplished and how the obstacles could be overcome. They hired workers and began to build their dream bridge.The project started well, but soon a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was also injured and suffered from some brain damage, which resulted in him not being able to talk or walk.Washington was never discouraged and his mind was still as sharp as ever. But because ofhis injury, all he could do with his hands was move one finger. He decided to make the best use of it, and slowly he developed a way to communicate with his wife.He touched his wife's arm with that finger, indicating to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same method to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish but the project was under way again.For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm, until the bridge was finally completed. Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory as a tribute to the triumph of one man's determination not to be defeated by circumstances. It is also a tribute to the engineers and their team work, and to their faith in a man who was considered mad by half the world.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text2. Comprehension Check2.1 Digging into detail1. Because Bilottt used to be a corporate defense lawyer and his specialty was defending chemical companies.2. Tennant told Bilott that he and his siblings were cattle farmers. In the '80s, his brother Jim solda plot to DuPont and the company used it as a landfill for waste from a nearby factory. The Tennants' cattle started to act deranged ever since. And now they were seen dying here and there on the farm.3. He found a letter DuPont had sent to the E.P.A. which mentioned a chemical called PFOA.4. DuPont, acting against the recommendation of 3M, the manufacturer of PFOA, flushed PFOA powder into the river through the outfall pipes of its factory. Even worse, it continued to do so after it became aware that PFOA caused cancerous tumors in lab animals.5. Thanks to the efforts of Bilott, the E.P.A became aware of PFOA's toxicity. It accused DuPont of violating the Toxic Substances Control Act and made the latter pay 16.5 million in settlement. After that DuPont stopped producing and using PFOA.2.2 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. B5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11) The annual report of the company is too brief. It fails to disclose information that investors expected to know.2) The parties of the lawsuit reached a settlement out of court. That saved them the trouble of going to trial.3) Food supplies in that region are inadequate and people there often go hungry.4) The lawyer said to his client: "Before starting the project, you must file an application with theMinistry of Construction for approval."5) Brian went to see Jane and asked the latter whether she remained optimistic about the negotiations.6) Do you recall, Mrs. Glavis, whether she screamed long, or whether it was brief?7) I slipped on the ice and got badly bruised, which made it hard for me even to stagger home.8) Her parents could not afford to send her to college. But they nevertheless brought her up witha healthy respect for books.9) The library was named after a famous journalist who was killed for reporting a money-laundering case.10) The powers of both the federal and state governments in the US are limited.11) Tom was accused of cheating in the exam, but he denied any wrongdoing.12) The company had a manufacturing site near the village, which flushed its waste directly into the river in violation of the environment protection law.13) It was Thomas Jefferson who drafted the Declaration of Independence，one of the most important historic documents related to the founding of the United States.14) Politicians are people who often say what the public want to hear. It would be foolish to classify them according to what they say.15) I stumbled upon a precious book in a used-book store. It became an important source of reference for my thesis.1.21. Reach out to2. conceal3. As of4. was abandoned5. 50 students in all6. dispose of7. plot8. not for profit1.31. At the meeting, I was given a few minutes to speak on behalf of all my classmates, during which I expressed our thanks to the teachers.2. The statue of Nelson Mandela in Johannesburg, South Africa, was commissioned in 2002 and completed in 2004.3. The professor did me a favor by writing a letter of recommendation to my new boss.4. You can regulate the temperature in the house by adjusting the thermostat.5. What are the chances of people winning their lawsuits who don't have the money to hire lawyers to represent them?2.1) You may go to the library to get the book, but I don't think it is worth the trouble/worth your while.2) He bought the house for 100,000 yuan. Now it is worth a fortune.3) His proposal is worth considering/consideration.4) There is not much to see in the park. It is not worth your while to go there.5) Jane does not like expensive things. She said five dollars' worth of flowers would be a nice present for her birthday.6) Do you think the risk is worth taking?3.3.11. The train is to arrive at 2:00 pm.2. Candidates are to be trained/are to undergo training before they become members of the organization.3. We need all your help if we are to win.4. The texts in this book are to be read and reread.5. Study, if it is to be effective, must be active and critical.3.21. The new office building, about 30 meters high, dwarfs the old houses surrounding it.2. The swimming pool, with water only two feet deep, is ideal for children.3. The building has walls of stone about nine inches thick for the most part.4. The park, located in the center of the town, is one and half miles long and one mile wide.5. Steve was six feet tall, heavily built and his clean-shaven pale face showed no expression.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1My name is Wilbur Tennant and I'm a farmer. You can't imagine what a terrible nightmare I have had to live through. It all started when I discovered my cows staggering all over the place. And then they began dying. Well, I thought I knew who was responsible: Dupont, the chemical company. It was disposing of poisonous waste near a river that runs through my farm. Nevertheless, the company denied it and claimed that it was my fault! It was not until I was lucky enough to get a top lawyer to represent me that I had any success. He took the company to court and eventually I was able to reach a settlement with Dupont for a large sum of money. As what it had done was clearly in violation of the law, Dupont also found itself in trouble with the Environmental Protection Agency.4.2One day, I was given the task of translating a document. It was a study of some chemical substances which I knew nothing about. At first I didn't think I could do it. But my professor encouraged me to take the job. Upon his recommendation, I purchased two dictionaries. Then, I hunted on the Internet for references. I didn't start the translation until after I became familiar with the subject. Thus, what seemed an impossible task at first became fairly easy in the end.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. T4. F5. F6. T7. F8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 艾梅·马林斯全凭自己出场比赛和不屈不挠的精神，挑战着对人体美和人体能力的定义。
全新版大学英语综合教程1[第二版]课后解析
![全新版大学英语综合教程1[第二版]课后解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9201d7b90912a216147929e9.png)
Key to Exercises (unit 1)Vocabulary:I. 1). respectable 2) .agony 3). put down 4). sequence 4). rigid 5). hold back 6). distribute 7). off and on 8). vivid9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty year s’ time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out3.1) reputation/rigid / to inspire 2) and tedious / what’s more / out of date ideas3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold backII. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary5). recall 6). command7). was violating 8). anticipateIII. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises(A)(1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall(5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career(B)(1) last (2) surprise (3) pulled (4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene(7) extraordinary (8)image (9)turn (11) excitementII. Translation1 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’ssafety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning （through） some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she , too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Key to exercises Unit 2I.Vocabulary :1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged 5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10)or something 11)estimate12) going ahead2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid i won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) were postponed ... the awful ...is estimated2) reference ... not available ... am kind of3) not much of a teacher... skips...go headII.1.to;2. for;3. at;4. from;5. in;6. to;7. on;8.withIII.1). more or less; 2). kind of/ sort of3). Something 4). kind of/ sort of5). more or less 6). or somethingComprehensive Exercises:I. (A) 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination8) reunion 9) Mostly 10)postponing 11) absolutely(B) 1) how 2)savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5)interrupted6)touch 7)envelope 8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Key to Unit 3:Vocabulary:I:1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut…off 4) tend 5) anyway6) precise 7)in the form of8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp1.1) …has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) ….medical workers’responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4) ….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June2.1) lies in ….contact between2) basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment3) the steady ….ensures…will be highlyII.1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled….5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. enrichIII.1.略2.1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness 5)local/regional6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive Exercises:I.Cloze(A)1) highly; 2) bring about 3) evident 4）rate 5) sufficient; 6) put across 7)proportion 8) Hence, 9) ensure..put across;…proportion; ….Hence;….ensure;….audience…(B)1)understand 2) tracel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8)developments 9) supply 10) SomedayII.Translation:1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ---- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.UNIT 4nguage sense enhancement.passed away grew in stature proud route values and principleabove all bottom tiny giant balance sheets2.Vocabulary.wreck balance approaching handle discard Above all diet do with checked on clean up weekly principle3. Rewrite sentences.<1> to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined thatall the people in the sunken ship had died.<2> was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.<3> for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small andshe could provide no guarantee.<4>express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.<5> will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortestpossible time.plete the sentences.for sale hunting for be amazed bybecome skilled handle their loanscharacter by calling on he passes away5.Confusable words.personal personnel / sometime sometimes some time sometime6.Euphemismd e h c g a b f7.Cloze.sponsored determination turned away assumed capacity skilled loan character hunting for sale send for save recent modest grow dream immigrant business engineering invest rich8.Translation.<1> It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope willbe acceptable to both sides.<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giantsnakes.<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, butaction can be taken to protect life and property.<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxiousto amuse myself reading it.<5> Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.TranslationAfter graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.UNIT 5Vocabulary:1.monthly,2.acquaintances,3.classic,4.look in the eye5.manufacured6. options7. finance8. replacement9. survived 10. pick out 11. married 12. grabbed atRewrite:1.survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2.almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3.of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils./4. several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief FinancialOfficer.5.straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club. Complete:1.injury, died of hunger, people survived2.instantly, give up his, retire, replace him, executive3.his beloved, odd jobs, and all thatSuffixation:1. embarrassment2. survivors, 3 newly, 4. marketable5. monthly6. competition,7.conceivable8. respectableUsage:1. the poor, 2 the deceased\the dead 3. the disabled4. the French , 5 the accused 6. the young.7. the unemployed 8 the latter….the formerCloze:1. died of2. instantly, 3 classic, 4. ask around,5. surviving 6 . retire 7. executive, 8 replacement9 stock 10 look in the eye1 impressed2 diligence3 instead4 contrary5 professionally6 perform7 personal8 balance9 commitment 10 revealedTranslation:1.I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up atthe painting on the wall.3.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5.We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6Translation：1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the home a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.UNIT 6Key to Exercises (Unit 6)Vocabulary:1.I:1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6)sustained 7)glow 8) thrust 9) keen 10)bud 11) previous 12) whichever2. 1) …of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) …corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)….is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) …was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)… players grip the ball.31) to broaden … make their way2) disgusts ….take a chance on3) the grand … and overseas ….reflectedII. Usage1. 1). frightened 2). afraid/frightened2. 1). alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2)living4. 1)sleeping 2) asleepIII. word family1. 1) disappointed2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2.1)attractive 2) attract 3) attraction4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehensive Exercises:III.Cloze(C)(1)—(10) identifying, gripped, margins, corresponding, overseas, more thana little, hesitated, grateful, made my way, going my way(D)(1)---(10) first, ring, Nor, another, threw, deliberately, reasoned, himself,restaurant, matterIV.Translation:1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdomwhich impressed me deeply.2.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (forit).3.At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4.The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response tounion pressure.5.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning beforewe arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/ before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.。
推荐-全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U3-Key-to-Exercises
推荐-全新版⼤学进阶英语综合教程第⼆册答案U3-Key-to-ExercisesUnit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tellsme that a real friend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort. 2. I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learn fromthe quotation is that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tellsme that it is a miracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn fromthe quotation is that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells methat a true friend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization1.11.2Para. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end? The author offers some insights into the question. Friendships end because the situations friends are in change.These changes can’t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.2.2 Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them tolast?2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this can’thelp but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can’t help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made. 3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married,their friendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friends want to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted cancause it to break.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’lleventually break. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1.11. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist’sdisappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up withan average height.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percentcontrolling interest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two mindsas to whether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consumeeach day.7. In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t refer to theincident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have been apart for the first time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break in order to spend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job slipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with more problems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounce back.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to do likewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lots of money.1.21. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1.31. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if theyare overused they, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in the crime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he had been exposed to high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formation2.1skilled → unskilledbalance → imbalancesufficient → insufficientagreeable → disagreeableunderstanding → misunderstanding2.21. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of themare able to secure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I thinkthe investment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must be correctedin order to achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but weseldom do what we know.3. I’m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am the bestin the class.3.21. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don’t care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.4.2 Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature ofthe problem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up witha breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审，⽽你被传唤作证。
大学英语之基础英语综合教程第二册Unit 4 Key to exercises
Unit 4I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. provided = as long as 假如，倘若e.g. I will teach you English provided circumstances permit. 倘若情况允许，我就教你英语。
2. need never be out of touch = can never fail to be reached 从不会失去联系e.g. We need never be out of touch with each other after graduation if we like. 毕业后，如果愿意，大家绝不会失去联系的。
3. regardless of = no matter 不管，不顾e.g. Fools pursue pleasure regardless of the cost. 愚人只追求享乐，而不顾代价。
This is a choice you must make for yourself as an individual, regardless of what anyone else thinks. 无论其他任何人怎样想，作为一个个体，这是一个你必须自己做的选择。
4. overlook at one’s peril = fail to notice at great risk 忽视……的危险或风险e.g. The reason why we failed was that we had overlooked at its peril. 我们这次失败的原因是我们忽视了它的风险。
5. hovers somewhere in and around all those words = may be described by these words to varyingdegrees.6. hit the problem of untranslatability head-on = were directly confronted with the problem thatsomething in one language cannot be rendered into another.II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. stepping stone2. at their peril3. serve4. mentality5. staple6. facilitating7. messaging8. hybridIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. economy2. accessible3. fundamentally4. homesick5. negotiable6. adjusted7. remoteness8. complacently1.economic a. 经济学的；经济的；有利可图的economical a. 节俭的；经济的，合算的economics n. 经济学economist n. 经济学家economy n. 节约；经济e.g. 每个人都关心今年的经济政策。
大学英语U2 Key to Exercises
Key to ExercisesII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. Technology may be traditionally perceived as a male-dominated industry, but it won't always be that way.2. I've experimented with different ways to make a living as an artist over the last few years, including selling online, as well as selling at local craft fairs and art markets.3. Today the first step in learning about a school's culture, mission and priority isn't through a school visit, but through the school's website.4. Having been in the real estate business for a long time, I started wondering the other day who really owns the moon —and outer space, for that matter.5. More than a third of British clerks say their job is meaningless and spend their days performing tasks they believe do not really need to be performed.6. Shocking figures have shown that half of the animals in the world have vanished since 1970 because of uncontrollable human activities.7. Samsung, who has a history of producing anti-Apple advertisements, poked fun at the Apple smart watch in one of its recent ads.8. There is no agreement on the exact date when the modern Internet came into being, but sometime in the early to mid-1980s is considered reasonable.9. It's a nice hotel, casual, comfortable and chic. The room is larger than expected, the breakfast is perfect, and most of all, it's within walking distance to the city center.10. In traditional cultures, the cycle of the seasons was —and often still is —recognized and celebrated with ceremonies.11. Although expanding into new markets can seem like a daunting process because it involves risk taking, it can open up new opportunities for your business.12. Our business model is out of date. It is not going to work as well as it used to.13. Albert Einstein put it best when he said, "Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid."14. CEO Smith often attributed/attributes the success of his company to the collective efforts of the entire staff rather than his excellent leadership only.15. Core values are the fundamental beliefs of a person or an organization. They are the guiding principles that determine their behavior and action.16. —Did anybody watch last night's final episode of China's Got Talent?—I think everybody did. It's said to have been the most watched TV show since it was first aired three months ago.1.21. for the sake of2. uncertain3. lead to4. advocate5. buy into6. miserable7. be content with8. strive for1.31. The fatter I get, the unhappier I am, so I eat to cheer myself up, which makes me fatter yet —it's a vicious cycle.2. For Western businesses, doing business in China requires a thorough understanding of the cultural differences between China and the West.3. We see it frequently in life that two people get together, are happy, and then grow apart. What is the secret to having a happy, lasting relationship?4. It's important to some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, keeping up with the trend/fashion isn't that important.5. In the English language there are quite a number of words known as "loanwords"（外来语）or "borrowings." In other words, they derive from other languages.6. You can buy (almost everything) on credit, so long as you're sure you can pay the monthly instalment.7. Many migrant workers who leave their children behind in the countryside feel guilt about having failed to perform their role as parents.8. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she couldn't help wondering how they had managed on with so little money then.2. Usage1. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.2. Never have we witnessed such cruel behavior by one child to another.3. Not until a frog develops its lungs does it leave the water and live on the land.4. Not only did we complete the task, but we did so ten days ahead of schedule.5. Jane will never compromise with Bill, nor/neither will Bill compromise with Jane.6. Off the coast of King Island lie many wrecked ships.3. Sentence Patterns3.11) I'd love to show you around the factory, but I must go to a meeting right now.2) I'd love to see your work. I hear your pictures are just awesome!3) I'd love to come to the party, but I just can't make the time for it.3.21) It's time to quit your job if you're bored all the time and no longer feel challenged in your work.2) I can't remember the last time I took a vacation. It's time for me to make some changes.3) In his poem that announces the retirement, Kobe Bryant says his heart can take the pounding, but his body knows it’s time to say goodbye.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1Do you worry that others might poke fun at you if what you wear is too old fashioned or your gadgets out of date? If you do, you are not alone. For concern about keeping up with the Joneses is widespread. In a way, this is not surprising, for we are social animals and striving for social approval comes naturally to us. Yet it is easy to take things too far. Conspicuous consumption, spending on expensive items to impress others, can get out of control, leading usinto debt and making us feel miserable. It can trap us in a vicious cycle that is never ending. We shall probably never reach a point where the desire to show off vanishes altogether, but we need to learn to be a little bit more content with what we already possess.4.2In your neighborhood there may be some wealthy families who live in big houses and ride in SUVs. While some people in the neighborhood don't care a bit about that, others may feel like not only keeping up with them, but outdoing them, for that matter. You might think a little envy can motivate you to work harder and strive for a better life. But if you hold onto the idea of keeping up with the Joneses, you are chasing the wind. What lies ahead is disappointment, not contentment, because if you buy on credit, you'll ultimately find yourself deeply in debt/run into debt that you cannot pay/repay even if you work 90 hours a week.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. T2. Translation1) 他们没有佩戴十磅重的金链子，也没有穿着由著名设计师制作的礼服。
Key to Exercises
Key to Exercises:Unit 1Exercise I:1.普通教育除了专业训练的内容外，还指对人的全方位的培养过程。
2.从严格意义上来说，大学是为了把普通学生教育成为有文化修养、具备优秀专业技能的人。
3.大学是一个推动探索、使各种发现得到不断完善和证实的地方; 在那里，轻率和鲁莾变得无伤大雅，错误通过思想与思想之间、知识与知识之间的碰撞会暴露无遗。
4.以科研作为主要的教学手段，教授的作用在于把科研和教学结合起来——科研活动转变成为一种学习的模式。
5.获取信息和理解信息是最基本的人权，而我们现在拥有人类历史上前所未有的信息量。
6.信息对个人和社会的发展都非常重要，信息技术将使那些能够获取并利用它的人拥有相当大的力量。
7.Men are not always made thoughtful by books; but they are generally made thoughtful byassociation with men who thinks.8.Basic education is currently funded primarily by the state in most countries.9.The impact of globalization is not just on trade and production, it also has an important impacton education.10.A new challenge to teaching is the pressure to internationalize curriculum offerings.Exercise II:1. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese.在美国，学生通常要花很多时间在学校图书馆里，或完成一门课的作业，或从事研究以便准备要写的报告。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U2 Key to Exercises
Unit 2 Tales of True LoveKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese literary scholar and writer, best known for his wit and great academic knowledge. One of his most famous novels is Fortress Besieged (《围城》). Yang Jiang was a Chinese playwright, author, and translator. Her memoir We Three(《我们仨》) recalls memories of her late husband, Qian Zhongshu, and her daughter, Qian Yuan, who died before her father.David Beckham is an English former professional footballer, and the first English player to win league titles in four countries: England, Spain, the United States and France. David is married to Victoria Beckham, an English businesswoman, fashion designer, model, and singer. They have four children.2. Qian and Yang’s romance began when they met at Tsinghua University after Yang Jiang enrolled in the graduate school in 1932. They married in 1935.David started dating Victoria in 1997, after she attended a charity football match. The couple announced their engagement in 1998 and married in 1999.3. During the Cultural Revolution, like many other prominent intellectuals of the time, Qian Zhongshu and Yang Jiang were “sent down”, doing “reform through labor” in a “cadre school” in Henan from 1969 to 1972.The challenge David and Victoria have come across is media attention. They are both famous, so their relationship has attracted a great deal of media attention from its very beginning.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasFrank joined the U.S. Army during World War II, and frequently exchanged letters with Polly, his wife. Frank, away in England, wrote about his longings for home and his feelings towards Polly and Dee, their toddler daughter, while Polly described in detail her life at home and expressed her concern over the war, as well as the loneliness she endured from the long separation. They wrote about their love for each other and comforted each other with the expectation for their reunion in the future. Tragically, however, Frank was killed in the Normandy landing operation on D-Day.2.2 Digging into detail1. He was very bitter that he was not going to be by her side while she grew up.2. He believed it was God’s will whether he would be one of the assault troopsand whether he would survive the fighting. What he would do was to trust God.3. They had not seen each other for 8 months.4. Polly would take her daughter Dee to see her first movie.5. Polly imagined she and Frank would listen to their favorite music together onSunday nights.6. She felt all the more sentimental but at the same time more confident in thefuture.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. A3. B4. B5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. While I was working in a fast-food restaurant, I constantly dreamt of being ableto own one someday.2. It was common for people to keep up correspondence with friends throughletters before the age of the Internet.3. In modern Chinese society, women, to a large extent, are no longer dominatedby men either in family life or in the workplace.4. There is now a growing realization of the importance of recycling among theresidents in our neighborhood.5. The Japanese invasion during World War II met with fierce resistance from theChinese people.6. It is wonderful to see flowers bloom in different colours after a long bleakwinter.7. The elderly landlady couldn’t endure the behavior of the young man any more:he tossed trash all over the building.8. It is true that human beings have had war constantly throughout history;nevertheless human civilization has managed to survive.9. An increasingly large number of Chinese plan to spend their time travelling todifferent countries and seeing more of the world when they retire.10. Last week I submitted my first project proposal and I was very anxious to knowhow the department manager would react to it.11. We all sympathize with those who lost loved ones in the disaster.12. The general decided to launch an assault on the enemy at midnight.13. At that time, most stores in that region allowed shoppers to exchange goods andservices at a mutually agreed price.14. The kids never received any professional training previously, but theirperformance was impressive.15. It’s amazing that the toddler can count up to one hundred and backward.1.21. postponed2. of late3. long for4. continuallypensated for6. on land7. adored8. by the day1.31. The sole survivor of the crash declined to be interviewed saying he just couldnot bring himself to talk about the tragic accident at the moment.2. I thought the party I was invited to was a quiet and private one, but as it turnedout, I was overwhelmed by the crowds and noise.3. Like many of her generation, the lady suffered/underwent a lot of hardshipsthroughout her life.4. The local government was forced /had to bow to public pressure and cancelledthe nuclear power program.5. Different teachers play different roles in the growth of a student.6. The team is carrying out research to find out the impact on children of longseparation from their parents.7. Mary immediately felt uneasy when she found her cousin John was gazing uponher.8. I can still recall how my heart was filled with joy and pride when I received thediploma from the principal.2. Usage1. We all pray for the return of peace and loved ones.2. The prime minister, when talking about the servicemen in battle, said, “Thosebrave young people are the ones who are undergoing all/all of the hardships.”3. All of them were overwhelmed by the glamour of the royal palace.4. The happiest are not those who own all/all of the best things, but those who canappreciate the beauty of life.5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. Sentence Patterns1. Of course you all think big. But I’ll bet many of you have no idea what you arereally longing for.2. The school bus driver shouted, “Don’t get off until the bus stops!”3. I understand the importance of developing the habit of not putting off what youcan do today until tomorrow. But you know, it’s always easier said than done.4. You may say you enjoy being single, but I bet you will think differently whenyou finally fall in love.5. Not until I experienced terrible loneliness did I come to the realization thatsupport and sympathy from family were precious.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeIn putting into words how much we adore someone, sometimes it is easier to do so in correspondence than face-to-face. One cannot help but sympathize with the lover who, gazing upon the object of his affection face-to-face, becomes overwhelmed and lost for words. Here distance may help. For separation not only makes the heart grow fonder, it also provides the perfect excuse for a(n) exchange of love letters in which the tongue-tied lover can give a more impressive display of his innermost thoughts. Unable to bring himself to speak freely about his feelings, with pen and paper on hand he may nonetheless easily fill pages withfine words. Watered by these, love will hopefully bloom.4.2 Translation1. George longs for a chance to meet her, but he can’t bring himself to tell herabout it.2. Many smart and capable people do not achieve a lot in their life because theyare afraid of the hardships they may have to endure.3. I remember that in my childhood I had great enjoyment in living in thecountryside where all the flowers were blooming in spring.4. The government is sure to react to the recent growth in violent crime.5. Quite a lot of people can undergo feelings of loss after they retire, and we mayhelp them with our care and concern.6. They would get together exchanging ideas and discussing the problems theywere confronted with when they stayed in Silicon Valley in the 90’s.7. Gazing upon the picture of her grandson who lost his life on D-Day, the elderlylady was filled with sorrow.8. Some people worry that robots may someday become the dominating force inthe world.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. F4. T5. F6. T7. T8. F9. F 10. T2. Translation1. 每个事故本身都不怎么严重，但叠加起来似乎就触发了一个奇怪的结果。
Unit 8 key to exercises
Ⅶ Grammar tips • 1…, isn’t it? • 当陈述部分的主语是that/this时，反问 部分的主语用it. • 2…, oughtn’t you? • 3…,didn’t she/usedn’t she? • 当陈述部分含有情态动词时，反问部分 通常用情态动词，但是used to 有两种 形式，而且第一种更常见。 • 4…, hadn’t we?
Passage 1 • Edit编辑 • Participate 参加 • Newsletter时事通讯、 简报 • Forum论坛 • Assist协助、帮助 • Creative potential 创 新潜能 • empower赋予，准许 • Put…to use 投入使用
凯斯· 佩里斯，1989年 出生。佩里斯3岁起迷上 电脑，5岁时有了自己的 第一台电脑，9岁上因特 网，11岁时成立了自己 的网页设计公司。现任 赛伯泰克（CYERTEKS） 网页设计公司总裁兼首 席执行官，他的父亲担 任他的副手。公司目前 拥有25位重要的北美客 户，年收入在6位数以上。
• 2nd paragraph（第二段）： • 说明并简明阐述你如何满足公司的要求。陈述你所特有的将据之 以为公司做出贡献的教育、技能和个性特征。 • 3rd paragraph（第三段）： • 给出你电话预约面试的可能时间范围，或表明你希望迅速得到回 音，并标明与你联系的最佳方式。 • 4th paragraph（第四段）： • 感谢对方阅读你的求职信并考虑你的应聘。 • COMPLIMENTARY CLOSING（结束敬语） • SIGNATURE（签名） • ENCL(S)（附件） • (or P.S.)（或附言）
Ⅱfill in the blanks
• unch • 7.survey • 8.venture • 9.instinct • 10.be financed
大学英语U4 Key to Exercises
Key to ExercisesII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. New measures have been introduced to ease traffic congestion in the city.2. Although she began as her brother's research assistant, she went on to pursue her own independent studies.3. The optimistic view is that college student enrollment is climbing and will continue to do so, only at a slower-than-anticipated rate.4. She's just relieved to have snagged a fairly secure job, and doesn't have to look at the want ads all day.5. Parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their child receives nine years of compulsory education.6. The company had $2.1 billion in net cash at the end of last year, equal to about 51% of its market value.7. Peter and Jane begin to feel more like roommates rather than a couple. It might be a sign that their marriage is heading for trouble.8. Instead of following the career path designed by his parents, he managed to carve out a successful photographic career for himself.9. In my view, Jeff must put aside his pride and apologize to his wife and children.10. If we served more soft drinks, there would be fewer hangovers and, above all, fewer drink-driving accidents.11. He intends to prepare himself to make his way in the world by first getting a college degree.12. I hope that we can move things along and get the negotiations going again.13. Most emerging adults are very optimistic, believing that they have good chances of living "better than their parents did."14. John drifted along aimlessly after graduating from college, saying that he wanted to figure out what he wanted to do with his life.15. At some colleges and universities, every student completes an internship to bridge the gapbetween academics and the working world.1.21. an appetite2. anticipate3. anxiety4. text5. the man's identity6. identified7. exceeding8. option1.31. Fueling the boom in the local tourist industry is a new breed of younger, independent travelers from the mainland.2. With a positive attitude you see the bright side of life, become optimistic, and expect the best to happen.3. It's just typical of Dan to spend all that money on exercise equipment and then lose interest two months later.4. I am so grateful to my parents' generous financial support that I can complete college debt-free and live on my own right after graduation.5. He couldn't figure out why his son quit his well-paid job and started his own business.6. Teachers need to strike a delicate balance between instructing their students and letting them discover things for themselves.7. She went to New York University to study the violin, then moved on to Yale for a master's degree in performance.8. Most people now spend their late teens through their mid-twenties in self-focused exploration as they try out different possibilities in love and work.9. There are employment opportunities with private enterprises, state and local governments as well as nonprofit organizations such as the Red Cross.2. Usage1. Leaving home has always been an important milestone in a person's life and a sign that an individual has entered adulthood.2. The health club's culture is so alluring that most of its clients want to come back.3. When it comes to the environment problem, developed countries should invest more and do more to help developing countries move forward.4. The survey indicated that the top three characteristics of becoming an adult include accepting personal responsibilities, making decisions independently, and financial independence from parents.5. Bob has been out of a job for a while drifting along aimlessly all day long.6. Walking down the street, they saw a big mall decorated with various kinds of neon signs.7. We had a good time there, listening to music while drinking tea.8. At that time with a large family to feed, I was so busy trying to make a living that I didn't care about what was going on abroad.9. Having done her homework/home assignment, little Jenny played the piano as usual.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. The writer ends his article with the question: What should you choose: time or money?2. Asked why he failed to foresee what would happen, Roger said, "How should I know?"3. Since Mary is badly treated in the company, why shouldn't she quit the job?4. The woman gave the 911 operator a description of the truck, said she was nervous and asked, "What should I do?"3.21. If you have any problems with these arrangements, please get in touch with me.2. A recent survey shows young adults have a lot of trouble/difficulty doing household chores.3. More and more parents have great difficulty communicating with their children.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1Adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood, seems to have stretched out, lasting up to 25 or beyond. Instead of adulthood arriving all at once we find it gradually emerging over a much longer period as members of this new breed of in-betweeners try to figure out what to do with their lives. They are likely to want to try out various options, sampling a variety ofdifferent jobs. This often leaves their parents feeling some anxiety as they fear their children may be just drifting along rather than settling in a stable job. As for taking on the responsibilities of parenthood themselves, young people typically put that aside until much later in life than was the case in the past.4.2Working from the interviews with 300 young people aged 18 to 29 in cities around the nation over five years, Professor Arnett proposed a new life stage he calls "emerging adulthood." He describes it as the time from the end of adolescence to the young-adult holding a stable job, getting married and taking the responsibilities of parenthood. He identified several features typical of emerging adulthood, such as identity explorations, instability, self-focus, feeling in-between, and a sense of possibilities. Arnett's research shows that emerging adults want a lot out of life —a job that is fascinating and personally fulfilling and a lasting relationship with a partner.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. T2. T3. F4. F5. F6. T7. F8. T2. Translation1. 事实上，年轻人不会按任何可预见的方式长大成人。
大学英语之基础英语综合教程第一册Unit_6_key_to_exercises
6Key to exercises:V ocabulary exercises:I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. demanding jobs= jobs needing a lot of attention or effort 费力的工作2. with regard to = in connection with; on the subject of 关于，至于3. stigma =sign of shame; feeling of being ashamed 耻辱，受到侮辱4. g ive-and-take=willingness of each person to satisfy others’ wishes 妥协，互让5. declined=decreased6. sibling jealousy=the feeling of wanting to get what sb. else has among brothers and sistersII. F ill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1.arise from2.unique3.self-esteem4.stigma5.overwhelming6.interacted7.favoritism8.prime9.involved10.despiteIII. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1 B2 C3 D4 A5 C6 D 7B 8A 9B 10 CIV. F ill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate form and note the difference of meaning between them.1 a burden b burden c loads d load2 a choose b elected c choose d elected3 a issue b problem c problem d issue4 a trend b trend c fashion d fashioV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. only, sole2. uncommon, unusual, extraordinary, exceptional3. honor, admire, esteem4. decrease, diminish, lessen5. worries, anxiety6. insignificant, weak, feeble, powerless7. first, chief, main, primary, principal, foremost, leading8. fortunately, luckilyVI. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.1.She is famous for her advocacy of human rights. (advocate)2.When the time for parting came, he shook hands with everyone respectfully.(respect)3.It is estimated that China has enormous potential for economic development in thecoming year. (potentially)4.The job of a surveyor is to examine the condition of a building, or to measure andrecord the details of an area of land. (survey)5.The British Air Force succeeded despite overwhelming odds against them.(overwhelm)6.The association between the two companies dates back to the last century.(associate)7.There is no English equivalent for “bon appetite,” so we have adopted the Frenchexpression. (equivalence)8.I thought his remark was highly inappropriate, given the circumstances.(appropriate)Grammar exercises:I.Replace the that-clause in each of the following sentences by a prepositional phrase without changing the original meaning.1. The young man convinced everyone of his innocence.2. Are you sure about/of Simon’s disappearance?3. No one is sorry about Laeler’s resignation.4. I assure you of my willingness to stand down.5. They persuaded him of their need for more troops.6. Did anyone inform you of the change of the plans?7. I must remind you of your responsibility towards your friends.8. No one told me of these problems.plete the following sentences with the appropriate complex prepositions listed below.1. but for2. Except for3. in the case of4. What with5. In terms of6. In view of7. by way of8. in point ofIII.Replace the underlined finit clause in each sentence by a prepositional phrase.1. In spite of the city’s many attractions,2. Despite the clear scientific evidence,3. with all his immense fortune4. For all your huge secretarial staff,5. because of the heavy rain6. for moneybine each pair of sentences into one. Use the word(s) in brackets.1. Although I didn’t speak the language, I managed to make myself understood.2. Despite living/ the fact that we live in the same street, we hardly ever see eachother.3. John didn’t get the job in spite of having all the necessary qualificai tons.4. We rarely go to the theatre except around Christmas, when we take the children.5. But for the millions of dollars’ worth of aid from governments around the world,most people in the country would have starved to death.6. The Prime Minister returned home because of growing unrest in the country.7. We must be near the beach because I can hear the waves.8. We will go ahead with our project even though our partners pull out.V. In each sentence, insert an appropriate conjunction from the list below.1 because2 as3 though4 whenever5 wherever6 since7 where8 or elseVI. Make sentences of your own after the sentence given below, using a what-clause as a noun phrase.e.g. Cultures differs in their value systems; what is acceptable in one culture maynot be so in another culture.Translation exercises:I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 家里没有别的孩子和他交往，这就使得孩子有时候赶到孤独，尤其在假期里。
剑桥商务英语参考答案(挂网)
商 务 英 语P 东方剑桥应用英语系列◇◇◇2 for a job in an office, it is usually best to wear a dark-colored, conservative suit (for both men and women).4) Good interview etiquette means some important interview etiquette tips like “Be on time for your interview”, “Be aware of your body language” and “Keep the interview positive”.5) Because preparing some questions about the business, the position, the requirements, the expectations of the person who will fill the position and so on shows you are truly interested in the position and also helps employers know that you have all the information you need to make a decision, if offered the job.6) You should send the interviewer a thank-you note, thanking him or her for taking time to interview you. This is not only proper etiquette and a common display of appreciation, but it also allows you to reaffirm one or two key points of the interview. It also lets the interviewer know how interested you are in working for the company.VIII Follow-up Practice4.1) A: I see from your résu mé and application letter that you’ve had quite a lot of experience in salesalready.2) B: I know that your goal is to become the biggest provider of office suppliers in the country. Myknowledge and experience of the customer base can make a contribution to this goal. I would really enjoy the challenge of growing this business.3) A: If you were in my shoes, what sort of qualities you’d look for in your secretary?4) B: I feel that my experience and skills are a great match for the position and I could really makea positive contribution to your firm.5) B: I used to work in a small company. There was a lack of growth opportunities in a smallcompany. One of the reasons I’m so interested in your company is that you are a large company dealing in international trade. I feel that I would have more scope for personal development in your company and that the work will be more challenging for me.6) B: I’m disciplined and determined. I believe these strengths strongly contribute to my success insales. My w eakness? I suppose I’m a bit of a perfectionist. I’m usually dissatisfied with what I’ve done and always think I can do it better in a different way.7) B: I would expect the standard rate of pay at your company for a person with my experiencesand educational background.8) A: You’ll hear from us soon. After we’ve interviewed all the applicants, we’ll make ourfinal decision. We will telephone you. It has been a pleasure to talk with you.Key to ExercisesUnit 2 Business Phone CallsII Listening Task1.2) Introduce yourself and your company.3) Express gratitude.4) State the purpose of your call.5) Schedule a meeting.6) Use the alternate-of-choice questioning strategy.7) Thank them for their time today and for the upcoming appointment.8) Follow up.2.1) They are expected to follow certain rules of etiquette to help make the experience pleasant andproductive for all those involved.2) You should first identify yourself and your company.3) The name of the person you’re trying to reach.4) You need to state the purpose of your call and then be sure to ask if you are calling at aconvenient time.5) You should make sure your first vocal impression is a good one by trying to answer the phone aspleasantly and professionally as possible.6) It might be easier on the listener to say, “Thank you for calling Pacific Edge International. Thisis Mary Robert. How may I help you?”7) You should speak clearly and slowly and leave your name, phone number, and a brief message.3.Telephone EnglishReasons for difficulties in making phone calls in a foreign language:1) You can’t see the person you are talking to;2) The person’s voice might be unclear;3) You might find it difficult to find the right words.Expressions commonly used in making phone calls:1) “Hold on” or “hang on” means “wait”.2) “Hang up” means “finish the call by breaking the connection”—in other words: “put the phonedown.”3) If you ring somebody up, you make a phone call.4) If you pick up the phone, you answer a call.5) “Put through” means to connect your call to another telephone.6) If you can’t get through to the person you want to talk to, you might be able to leave a message.7) “Call back” means to return a phone call.商 务 英 语P 东方剑桥应用英语系列◇◇◇4IV Reading Task1) Practising good business telephone skills helps encourage clear lines of communication, build rapport and avoid misunderstandings.2) (Open)3) (Open)4) (Open)5) (Open)6) Almost all the aspects can be improved by more practice.VIII Follow-up Practice4.1) ___________ such as taking orders, checking progress, contacting suppliers, requesting and giving advice, and hearing complaints, is done all over the telephone.2) ___________ establishing a positive telephone image is obviously important to the success of the company.3) ___________ you don’t n eed to spend time talking around the subject. Just get to the point as you would in a business letter.4) B: I’ m very sorry. Our manager is tied up at the moment. If you leave your name and phonenumber, I’ll have him call you back as soon as he’s availab le.5) B: ___________ and I’m calling to see if you have any time to meet with me to discuss aboutyour purchasing plan for the next year. Will you be free sometime next week?6) A: ___________ May I ask who’s calling?B: ___________ Could you tell me where I can reach him?A: ___________ Could you call back later or would you mind leaving a message?B: I think it’s better for me to leave a message. But it’s important and urgent. Please make surehe gets this message.A: ___________ I’m sure to pass your messages to Mr. Johnson.B: ___________ that due to some sudden changes, do not fill out any orders for ABC Companyuntil further notice? It’s very important. I’ll explain later.Unit 3 At the MeetingII Listening Task1.1) Meetings are communicating with an audience in a format in which more than one individualcome together to introduce, review, or decide something.2) Because new technologies have emerged and become less expensive and more popular.Key to Exercises3) The use of audio and video conferencing over the Internet4) People prepare what they will need for the meeting, like spreadsheets, graphs, or a PowerPointpresentation.5) Businesses now often have to make strategy and plan and take action quickly. So the peopleinvolved have to come together in some form, review the situation, and make a decision. More and more, these people are in different places, and may even speak different languages.2.your job / involved / several times / function / workplace issues / co-ordinate / work groups / negotiate sales / business arrangementsbenefits / encourages / keep up-to-date / better planning / sections / share ideas / team spirit / consensus / problem solving.Different situations / problem / transacted / leadership style / conferences / general staff meetings / meetings to give instructions3.1) Discuss the two most important issues2) The renovation of our laboratory3) Selection of the design team for the PWC project4) Two hours5) After everyone has given their opinionIV Reading Task1) A written agenda is used as a way of organizing a meeting.2) When you are simply making some announcements. In such cases, memos or emails can do thejob better than meetings.3) They are problem solving orientation, defining the problem, generating solutions (brainstorming),choosing a solution and do and review.4) There are people in the meeting that have no interest in solving the problem at hand. Of coursethis is a huge problem and the meeting should not proceed until everyone has a problem-solving attitude.5) We can have a tracking sheet for conducting meetings which may consist four elements—announcements, problem solving components, bonding stuff and power struggle stuff.6) You can review how the performance went, and pay attention to areas where you might improve.VIII Follow-up Practice4.1) __________ pool all the participants’ ideas and suggestions for a common purpose, which mayfunction in several ways like solving problems, making decisions, sharing information and other kinds.商 务 英 语P 东方剑桥应用英语系列◇◇◇6 2) __________ Then, on the basis of such understanding, the participant should think about the relevant points to be prepared and brought up at the meeting. Sometimes, he may need to do some research work to confirm his opinions for the coming meeting.3) __________ one should exercise a good control over the meeting, which covers different stages at a meeting: control at the very beginning, control during the meeting and control at the end.4) __________ Before we begin I should like to say that I hope the meeting will be constructive and have a positive outcome.5) __________ Basically we’ve got three issues to decide: first the date, secondly the location and finally the conference facilities. Let’s start with the date.6) __________ The first item is a dis cussion of management’s proposals on flexitime and the second item is the work arrangement for the coming holiday.7) Since we do not seem to be able to resolve this difference now, __________8) __________ discuss the details concerning the new product development at our next meeting next Wednesday. If there’s nothing else to discuss today, we shall call it a day.Unit 4 Business PresentationsII Listening Task1.career / expects / oral presentations / students / realize / in business / smaller ones / superiors / colleagues / various kinds of meetingscosts / immense / earning big salaries / incompletely and inefficiently / lost / communicated / fail / implemented /Technology / physical characteristics / interactive computer or television / communicators / verbal and nonverbal / possible / a critical communication competency2.1) How to overcome presentation nerves.2) Because the more you are aware of them the more that you can actually start to overcome them.3) Preparing yourself for your presentation4) Breathing5) To imagine that the presentation has just taken place – and that it was successful.6) Because you can practice and assess your timekeeping, body language (such as eye contact and hand gestures), voice projection, pace of speech and logical order of content by rehearsing your presentation.3.1) San Francisco, USA2) mechanical testing and simulation equipment3) the US, France, Germany, and AustraliaKey to Exercises4) 2 880 worldwide4.CEO-1 General Manager-2 Human Resources Director-3General Mana ger’s Secretary-4 Sales Manager-5Finance Manager-6 Technical and Quality Manager-7Marketing Manager-8 Customer Service-9Noise and Vibration Division-10 Purchasing and Planning-11R&D-12 Quality-13Shipping-14 Assembly-15 Mechanical Engineering-16Electronics-17 Software Engineering-18IV Reading Task1) Understanding the makeup of your audience can help you give a presentation in an appropriate way as different audience may have different expectations or requirements.2) A presentation script can help you to deliver your presentation in a well-structured and professionally developed way.3) It generally consists of four basic parts, an opening, body, summary and closing.4) Visual aids help audiences engage with the material you cover and offer critical reinforcement for both your main points and your supporting evidence. They can also act as a memory spur to help you stay on track when you’re standing in front of your audience. Used well, visual aids can enhance understanding of the topic, add variety, support your claims, reinforce your ideas and give your presentation lasting impact.5) On the presentation, you need to arrive and set up early and make sure everything you need for the presentation is ready.6) (Open)VIII Follow-up Practice2.1-g 2- c 3-i 4-a 5-f 6-i 7-c 8-a 9-d 10-e11-f 12-h 13-j 14-e 15-b 16-g4.1) __________ and then I’ll talk about our market share of our product in some major countries.Finally I’ll talk about our main customers an d future plans.2) __________ so I intend to briefly run through the four P’s for the new videophone model theproduct, the place, the price and the promotion.3) __________ I have no doubt this product will not only open up a new sector of the market butensure long-term growth and prosperity of our company.4) __________ this new product represents a significant market opportunity for the company with商 务 英 语P 东方剑桥应用英语系列◇◇◇8 its ability to open up a new sector of the residential market.5) __________ and has now become a diversified company dealing mainly in international trade, international transportation, labor export, real estate and so on.6) __________ We have improved our R&D department and enlarged our product lines to include washers and dryers, refrigerators, and microwave ovens. Our electric appliances are geared toward households with high efficiency but minimal space.7) __________ I’ll elaborate on how we designed our product. And then I’ll bring out our demonstration model so you can have a look. Finally, I’ll tal k about the marketing strategy for this product.8) __________ has excellent quality, reasonable price, unique design and a predicable large circulation.Unit 5 Business TravelII Listening Task1.Tips for Travelling Abroad2) Register so the department concerned can better assist you in an emergency.3) Familiarize yourself with the local laws and customs of the countries to which you are traveling.4) Make 2 photocopies of your passport identification page.5) Leave a copy of your itinerary with your family or friends at home6) Notify by phone or register in person with your embassy or consulate upon your arrival.7) Don’t leave luggage unattended in public areas. Don’t accept packages from strangers.8) Don’t be a target!9) Deal only with authorized agents when you exchange money or purchase art or antiques.10) If you get into trouble, contact the embassies and consulates abroad.2.to a distant location / an event / mindful of / packing / driving yourself /the cost of the travel / an economy or coach plane ticket / the least expensive / coach group / a seat or place / leg room and amenities / laptop computer / the business class or coach / the economy coach / the first class / a hotel or an airline / the venue / conference / a hotel and airportbook a flight / destination / a couple of hours / give yourself time to rest / rethink all the things 3.Destination:the States Title:Mrs. First Name:Sarah Passport Number:G0456780 Date of Departure:FlexibleKey to ExercisesSeat Type: AisleArea: Non smokerTicket Type: Business classVisa: Validity: three monthsMeans of Payment: CashSpecial Requirement: order vegetarian meals for the flightIV Reading Task1) Business travel will certainly be curtailed and businessmen/women will prefer to stay at theirwork place or maybe home, instead of embarking on a grueling travel schedule.2) Business travel is required at certain times when the mode of interaction is more discussion thanmere information exchange and presentation because human touch is irreplaceable.3) Business traveling enables face-to-face, first-hand communication and interaction, whichensures better business and thus means more business travel to firmly bind business relationships; videoconferences are more convenient and easy, but they lack the human touch, thus being cold, impersonal and ineffective in contrast.4) Because the MICE (meetings, incentives, conventions and exhibitions) market are also growingglobally and companies look at travel as a powerful incentive tool for employees.5) (Open)VIII Follow-up Practice4.1) B: I’d like to book an open return ticket from Hangzhou to Melbourne for this Saturday.B: The Flight 208 is too early for me. I’m afraid I can’t make it. How about Flight 210, leaving at 14:30?B: I’d like an open return business class ticket.2) __________ I was told that all the rooms in your hotel had been booked up last week. I wonderwhether any reservations have been cancelled now. If available, I’d like to book a single room.3) __________ I’d prefer a queen size bed, if that’s possible. By the way, does my room have acomputer socket and Internet connection?4) __________ My secretary made a reservation ten days ago in my name. She sent a fax to yourhotel to reserve a suit of two rooms for three nights.5) __________ a conference room that can accommodate 80 to 90 people, with sound equipment,overhand boards or screen and it should be also equipped with a television set and a video recorder.6) __________ I’d like to change some US dollars into local currency. What’s the exchange ratetoday?商 务 英 语P 东方剑桥应用英语系列◇◇◇10 Unit 6 Building Business RelationshipsII Listening Task1.international trade / seek clients / sellers / buyers.commodities / petroleum & rare metals / market / exercise control / exchange / awarding / restricting / export merchant / import merchant / export company / export sales / available / counterparts abroad / approached / channels / chambers of commerce / trade fairs / the Internet 2.2) Mind your net etiquette. not to convey the “wrong” messages , use non-verbal cues, be clear3)Ask, don’t demand. in a nice and polite manner, ask nicely4) Get in touch regularly. get in touch every week or so, spend more time developing those accounts5) Be personal. be a real and genuine person, no need to talk business all the time3.1) He sent Ms. Chen a letter seeking for business cooperation2) His purpose was to explore the possibility of establishing business relations.3) He learned about Ms. Chen’s company from his Commercial Counselor’s Off ice in China.4) Electronic products.5) He said that their prices compare very favorably with the prices of the same kind of products on the international market.6) It’s still too early to say that. She will first go to see their exhibits, then study the ir catalogue and decide what items she is interested in. Then they will have further discussions tomorrow.IV Reading Task1) Thoughtful consideration of the interests and feelings of others and minimising misunderstandings.2) Because manners will point to your inner character. Appropriate business etiquette promotes positive traits. Examples are open.3) A reputation for delivering what you say will deliver goes a long way in the business world. A reputation for integrity is slowly gained but quickly lost.4) Because they lay foundations for a strong business relationship.5) Dressing appropriately, standing and sitting in the right place at the right time, good posture and looking physically presentable.6) (Open)VIII Follow-up Practice2.1) B. I ntroduce the more important person first. You should address your client and say “Mr. Smith,I’d like you to meet our Vice President, Ms. White.” (Alternative answer—introduce the client as the more important person!)2) B. Gender is not important. The person who benefits from the lunch pays the bill. Normally thisperson did the inviting. If you are the guest, do not offer to pay the bill or tip. A thank you note within two days is always appropriate.3) C. The host picks up his or her napkin. Your host placing the napkin on his or her lap signals thatthe guests may begin eating. You would then place your napkin in your lap and begin the meal.4) A. It is inappropriate to use the left hand for dining in India, and in many North African andMiddle Eastern countries.5) B. Use the spoon provided. It’s not a cup of coffee, for heaven’s sake. And don’t slurp, either.6) D. Say nothing and allow the champagne to be poured. It’s more polite not to call attention to the fact t hat you can’t drink champagne.7) D. Leave it on your chair. Definitely don’t put it on the table—what if you have crumbs on it?8) B. Your napkin should be placed on your chair if you temporarily leave the table. Don’t forget topush your chair in.9) B. Nothing should be placed on the table that is not directly related to the meal itself. If at abusiness meal, the business at hand should be the most important conversation, not an in-coming call. If dining one-on-one, the person “in person” should receive your full attention. Phone ringers should be turned off and phones placed out of sight. If expecting an urgent call, let your party know in advance that you are expecting an important call and may need to be excused.Take the call in private, away from the table and keep it as brief as possible. Even when dining solo, cell phone usage in restaurants should be kept to a minimum out of consideration to other diners.10) A or B. It’s impolite to arrive early.11) B. Make eye contact with all of the individuals you’re talking with.12) B. Indicating where your guest should sit will make her feel more comfortable.13) B. Canadian businesspeople often begin relationships in a reserved manner. Once people get toknow one another, they become friendly and informal. However, it is not appropriate to behave like that in business situations.14) 3 to 4 feet. Consider personal space when approaching a client. North Americans are comfortablespeaking with business acquaintances at a distance of about 3 to 4 feet.15) C. Leave it on the floor and ask the server to bring you another one. Never retrieve any diningutensil or your napkin if it is dropped on the floor. If a utensil may trip a server or other guests, you may gently tap it out of the way with your foot.16) B. Call after 15 minutes and leave after 30 minutes. It is acceptable to call and if the client isunreachable, it is acceptable to leave the restaurant after waiting for a minimum of 30 minutes.Call your client and explain that you had to leave and that you would like to reschedule.17) B. By answering the phone, you have just shown that the unknown caller is more importantthan the current conversation. If you are expecting a truly important call, tell that to the person you are speaking with ahead of time.18) C.Business situations are gender-neutral in western countries, therefore men and women aretreated equally. The roles of “ladies” and “gentlemen” are reserved for social occasions.However, if a man pulls out the chair for a woman, she should simply reply with “thank you”and consider it an act of kindness.19) B. White wrapping paper in Japan represents death.20) D. There is no such thing as “private” email. Despite the fact that most people do not seem todistinguish between personal and private conversations on their cell phones, client business should never be discussed if “anyone” is around and certainly not on elevators or in metros/ tubes/subways.16 or above:Congratulations! You’re savvy and polite, and know how to make others feel comfortable and important.12-15:You’re doing well, but you may miss a detail here and there. Take a little time to brush up.11 or below:You may find yourself doing or saying the wrong thing too often. Observe the behavior of others and learn from it.4.1) __________ handling textiles for more than 20 years. Our products have enjoyed a highreputation in the world for their good quality and reasonable price.2) __________ that we specialize in the export of Chinese textiles and shall be glad to enter intobusiness relations with you on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.3) __________ your well-illustrated catalogues and I am very interested in your canned fruit. NowI have come to discuss with you the possibility of importing the goods.4) __________ that our foodstuffs are guaranteed to conform to the WHO standards.5) __________ that your company is one of leading importers of Chinese silk products in Europe,which come within the scope of our business activities.6) B: __________ I found some of the exhibits to be fine in quality and beautiful in design. Theexhibition has successfully displayed to me what your corporation handles. I’ve gone over the catalogue and the pamphlets enclosed in your last letter. I’ve got some idea of your exports. I’m interested in your silk blouses.A: __________ Our silk is known for its good quality. It is one of our traditional exports. Silk blouses are brightly colored and beautifully designed. They’ve met with great favor overseas and are always in great demand.P东方剑桥应用英语系列◇◇◇12Unit 7 Enquiries and OffersII Listening Task1.Enquiries and OffersBusiness negotiations: Usually start with an enquiry by an overseas buyer to a seller,inquiring for sales information.It is worthy of note: Whoever makes an enquiry is not liable for the buying or the selling. The commercial practice: The receiver of an enquiry will respond without delay in the usualform of a quotation, an offer or a bid.Two kinds of offer: A firm offer or offer with engagement and a non-firm offer or offerwithout engagement.A firm offer:(1) It must be sent to one or more specific persons;(2) The conditions given must be complete, clear and final.(3) Once unconditionally accepted within its validity, the offer isbinding on both parties;(4) It takes effect only after the offer reaches the offeree.2.Commodity: Cotton Print ShirtsArticle No.: Art. No. 22Destination: LondonUnit price: USD 30 per piece CIF LondonQuantity: 20,000 piecesCommission: 3%Delivery time: SeptemberTerms of payment: L/CValidity of offer: three days3.1) Textiles2) Under the request of one of his clients.3) Their carpets were handmade of pure Chinese wool. They were resilient and had fineworkmanship. They had a ready market in many European countries.4) If the carpets were of the specifications and colours he wanted he would place an order.5) She means that they could make carpets according to their customer’s requirements.6) CIF price7) No. Ms. Zhang would check the requirements carefully before she made a commitment.IV Reading Taskthe US the UK SouthAmericaJapan Chinathe MiddleEastEye Contact strong,directstrong, direct strong, directavoidprolonged eyecontactavoidprolongedeye contactPersonal Space & Touch leave acertainamount ofdistanceleave a certainamount ofdistancetactile and liketo get up closeleave a gap offour feetleave a gapof four feettactile and liketo get up closeTime punctualityis crucialpunctuality iscrucialbeing on timedoes not carrythe samesense ofurgencybeing latetaken as aninsult.being latetaken as aninsult.being on timedoes not carrythe samesense ofurgencyGreeting & Handshaking“Hi” iscommon/firm“Hi” isuncommon/soft“Hi” isuncommon/“Hi” isuncommon/bowing“Hi” isuncommon/ gentle/ ahandshakecombinedwith a bow“Hi” isuncommon/gentleGift-Giving negativeconnotationsnegativeconnotationsan integralpart ofbusinessprotocolan integralpart ofbusinessprotocolThe Basis of Relationship contractualin naturecontractual innaturepersonal personal personalInformation at Negotiations usingstatisticsand factsusing statisticsand factspresentedthroughspeech orusing maps,graphs andchartsNegotiation Styles pressuretactics andimposingdeadlinesquite vocaland animatednegotiate inteams anddecisionsbased uponconsensualagreementgainingconcessionsdiscuss issuessimultaneouslyVIII Follow-up Practice4.1) ______ if your quotation is competitive and delivery date acceptable.2) ______ So please tell us what quantity you require so that we can work out the offer.3) ______ that your bicycles have a ready market in our country and there is a steady demand foryour product in our market. So we’d like to make an inquiry.4) ______ through the cooperation between us, large transactions will be brought to speedyconclusion.5) A: ______our carpets are handmade of pure Chinese wool. They are resilient and have fineworkmanship and well known for their exquisite designing. That’s why our products have aready market in many countries.B: ______ Can you give us a reference price?A: ______Here are our latest price sheets and catalog. You’ll find details of the different designs, colors, and sizes.P东方剑桥应用英语系列◇◇◇14。
现代大学英语第二版精读2-Uni...
现代⼤学英语第⼆版精读2-Uni...现代⼤学英语第⼆版精读2-Unit-5-Key-to-Exercises-Q uick-Fix-Society Lesson 5Key to Exercises ◆Vocabulary◆1◆1 above, over ,extremely ,very◆2 before◆3 small◆4 two◆5 between◆2◆1 超⼈◆2 超级明星；超⾃然地◆3 洲际的⾼速公路◆4 预计；芯⽚/集成电路；超级计算机◆5 双/半⽉刊；预先安排好的◆6 ⼯业化前的；微⽣物学；显微镜◆7 学前的；史前的；◆8预先确定的◆9 过早的；先决条件◆10 互相关联的；互动◆4◆1 attentive◆2 personal◆3 convenient◆4 symbolic◆5 favorable, favorite◆6 true, truthful◆7 impatient◆8 weighty◆9 informative◆10 devoted◆11 massive◆12 moved, moving◆13 medical, medicinal◆14 pervasive◆15 musical◆2◆1 fast food◆2 best seller◆3 home-made bread◆4 musical excepts◆5 express mail◆6 life style◆7 personal relationship◆8 a mass movement◆9 subtle changes◆10 pastoral changes◆11 a rear-view mirror◆12 an exist sign◆13 a Civil War battlefield◆14 horse carriages◆15 antique cars◆16 factory outlets◆17 quality time◆18 deferred gratification◆19 a credit card◆20 ready-made clothes◆21 an Automatic Teller Machine◆22 a convenience store◆23 Polaroid store◆24 current affairs◆25 news briefings◆26 the Fifth Symphony◆27 classic novelQ Rewrite the sentences below using the expressions given in brackets.1. We have decided to slow down our economic growth so as to devote ourselves more to the improvement of people’s living standard.2. Lucy is good at swimming. More often than not she can win a prize in a contest.3. My sister said that she wanted to be on her own instead of working for that company any longer, but she had not saved up enough capital. She wondered if I could help her out.4. Thanks to government policy, the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less than four percent for the first half of the year.5. Joe was crazy about the raw fish and he stuffed himself with it. The fish didn’t agree with him, and that night he had a terrible stomachache. Finally hehad to go to the hospital for quick relief.6. I am getting sick and tired of this unpleasant job. We have been lingering over it for almost a week. Let’s finish it today somehow to get it over and done with.7. The new president ordered professors to double their publications in three years hoping that that would make the school more famous. Well, he sped out of control. Teaching suffered because the professors did not have enough time to devote to it. The quality of their publications also suffered and so did the professors’ health.◆4◆1 up, out◆2 down, at◆3 for; up◆4 aside/away; out of; with◆5 On; with◆6 with; off◆7 in; out◆8 in; of; on◆9 into; around; at◆10 out; in◆5◆1 The government will have to decide when and how to put brakes on the economy before it speeds out of control.◆2 Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere? We must not ignore the fact that what people here need most is clean water and clean air.◆3 They thought they might take a different route on their return trip so as to explore the great canyon in Tibet.◆4 She traveled around the world and came back home quite a changed person, educated and greatly revitalized.◆5 There is no quick fix for our social problems. We should explore all possibilities and move one step at a time.◆6 All old traditions die a slow and lingering death/The disappearance/death of all old traditions is a slow and lingering process. Customs and habits that have taken so long to form can’t be expected to disappear overnight.◆7 Madam Chang was considered a pioneer who advocated combining classic Chinese music with Western music.◆8 When I heard the news, I was so stunned that for quite some time I didn’t know what to say.◆9 The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness.◆10 I’ll go there with you if you insist. But really I won’t be much help to you.Q Point out the difference between the gerund and the infinitive when they are used as objects after the same verb.◆try doing sth: to do sth to see if it works or will be successful◆try to do sth: to make an effort or take action to do sth that you may not be able to do◆like doing sth: to enjoy doing sth, referring to a general preference◆like to do sth: to want or prefer to do sth, referring a particular case◆begin to do sth:very little difference◆begin doing sth:◆regret doing sth: to feel sorry about sth you did or did not do◆regret to do sth: {formal) used in writing to express sad feelings about sth that is disappointing or unpleasant ◆stop doing sth: not to continue what you had been doing◆stop to do sth: to stop (doing one thing) so as to do another◆mean doing sth: to have or represent a particular meaning◆mean to do sth: to intend to do sth◆◆2◆1 to live◆2 living, living◆3 arguing◆4 to watch◆5 pretending◆6 to perform◆7 trying◆8 settling down◆Translate, choosing between the gerund and the to-infinitive.◆1. Remember to bring your ID with you when you go to the airport.◆2. I remember feeling greatly disappointed after my first job interview.◆3. Finally they decided to apologize to the passengers for what had happened at the airport◆4. I’m sorry that I clean forgot to pass the message to Big Li.◆5. At midday we stop to have lunch in a fast food restaurant.◆6. I stopped listening about the disaster on the radio, but I was too shocked to move out of the chair.◆Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.◆⑴affect◆(2) signs◆(3) passing◆(4) depend◆(5) providing◆(6) lack◆(7) Whether◆(8) superficial◆(9) on◆(10) isolated◆4◆1◆1 prepositional phrase◆2 adjective phrase◆3 three to-infinitive phrase◆4 past participle phrase◆5 present participle phrase◆6 adjective◆2◆1 sth important to say◆2 known as a nation on wheels◆3 as well-informed about Beijing opera as Anna◆4 called the sixth generation of Chinese directors◆5 living and working overseas/ abroad/in foreign countries◆6 with a big nose and big hands◆7 sitting in the corner◆8 to play center forward/central forward on the university team◆9 anything particular to do◆10 all the things mentioned above◆Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentences.◆Those who refused to work for the invaders were sent to concentration camps.◆I don’t remember seeing the man anywhere before.◆Some day they will bitterly regret having done what they did.◆4. The teacher didn’t leave the shaking building until all his students had.◆5. It wasn’t long before an ambulance arrived and rushed the injured man to a nearby hospital.◆6. In the library, a friend of mine found the book I wanted.◆7. I wouldn’t beli eve it unless/even if I saw it with my own eyes.◆8. Whatever your feelings may be, don't let them interfere with your work.◆9. Shrieking and stumbling, the residents rushed out of the burning house.◆10. The American journalist who taught News Reporting at our university three years ago is coming again next semester.。
进阶英语综合教程3U5 Key to Exercises
Key to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference:1. Senior citizens, handicapped people, mothers with young children.2. There are multiple benefits. For one thing, self-driving cars are safer. For another, they get handicapped people from one place to another, which was previously denied to such people. Thirdly, instead of driving, mothers can spend more quality time with their children.3. Businesspeople who want to catch up on reading and communications when travelling by road. News reporters who could send reports back to headquarters right after an interview. Paramedics who could focus on caring for patients on the way to hospital.Transcript:Today, we have something extra special for you guys. And you guys will be some of the first people outside of our team and outside of Google to have a drive in it.Ah, there it is! Wow! Isn't that cute?Go ahead.Ok, Annie, here we go.Hi, Connie, let's go.There is no steering wheel in the wagon.It was a big decision for us to go and start building our purpose-built vehicles and really they're prototype vehicles. They were a chance for us to explore what it really means to have a self-driving vehicle. But in a small amount of time we've been working on it, now we have functional prototypes. It's exciting.Oh it's really cool. It was like really a kind of space-age experience.Oh, OK. We're like queens.You sit, relax, you don't have to do nothing. It knows when to stop, it knows when to go.It actually rides better than my own car.Yes, true.What she really liked was that it slowed down before it went around a curve, and then accelerated in the curve. She's always trying to get me to do it that way.That's the way I learned in high school driver's ed.So if I had a self-driving car, I could spend more time hanging out with my kids or helping them with their homework, even just tending to them, finding out how their day was and not having to wait until you get home and have dinner and all that. So it would be good.Human feeling of it is very well engineered and it's very smooth. There is nothing that makes it feel the least bit threatening. Impressive. I'm totally in love with this whole concept.Our lives are made up of lots and lots of little things, and a lot of those little things for most people have to do with getting from place to place. And in order to connect and do things, to be with people, go places that they need to go, and do things. And so there is a big part of my life that's missing, and there is a big part of my life that a self-driving vehicle would bring back to me.This is the first step for us and it's really exciting to see the progress we've made. The opportunities for people to just move around, and not worry about it. It's gonna be incredibly empowering and incredibly powerful for people.I love this!Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text2. Comprehension Check2.1 Digging into detail1. Because there are 10170 possible positions — that's more than the number of atoms in the universe, and more than a googol times larger than chess.2. They use games as a testing ground to invent smart, flexible algorithms that can tackle problems, sometimes in ways similar to humans.3. Traditional AI methods construct a search tree over all possible positions, whereas the methods used in AlphaGo combine an advanced tree search with deep neural networks.4. Learning through repeated trials, through which errors are corrected and correct solutions become knowledge.5. Because the same techniques can be used to tackle real-world problems.2.2 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. My brother and I take/took turns walking the family dog.2. It is said that these sandstorms originate in the desert.3. The coming public performance, her first one, will certainly put the young singer to the test.4. Who is crazy enough to go swimming when there is a layer of ice on the lake?5. The police found no connection between any of the suspects and the victim.6. Efforts are being made to construct a more sustainable housing system in the city.7. Both presidents agreed that the talks had been fruitful.8. Intellectual capital is of increasing importance to an organization.9. They found themselves in the heart of rebel-held territory, and there was no way out.10. John thanked his friend Mary and said it was always wise to trust a woman's intuition.11. Nobody has really cracked the problem of targeting advertising only to the right customers.12. The 9/11 terrorist attacks changed the lives of many Americans in a profound way.13. Can you call back in two hours? I need time to process these questions.14. Your intellect is wasted on that job. Why not quit it and work for me?15. Let's face reality and make some tough decisions as to which factories we are to close.16. It was no easy job for our soccer team to best theirs.1.21. to date2. get the better of3. essential4. worldwide5. homed in on6. select7. extensive8. reigning1.31. The quarrel originates/originated in a misunderstanding.2. German universities are at/in the forefront of removing tuition from students.3. The invention of the jet engine was a breakthrough in air transport.4. If you study abroad, it may take you some time to adjust (yourself) to the local environment.5. This article offers a detailed analysis of China's space program.2. Word Formation2.1nickname onlooker earth-shattering far-fetched setbackpaperwork overcome sightseeing undertake highlight2.21. You may think this a far-fetched theory, but I believe it to be the true one.2. His nickname was Lefty because he was left-handed.3. Markus, 34 years old at the time, decided not to let the setback defeat him, but to start a new career in law.4. Owing to her husband's failing eyesight, she undertook the job of answering all his mail.5. It turns out that they don't really have the paperwork to prove they actually own the house!3. Sentence Patterns3.11. It is the first time that the painting has been shown outside China.2. I think it is the first time he has worked so hard.3. It was the first time that Ann had watched a whale at such a close distance.3.21. She doesn't study. Instead, she plays tennis all day.2. Rachel didn't marry Barry. Instead they broke up.3. It was not our tradition to drink milk. Instead we Chinese had other sources of protein and calcium —tofu and vegetables.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1Those who champion the cause of artificial intelligence are celebrating a breakthrough. For computer scientists have managed to crack the problem of how to construct a computer that can play the ancient game of Go better than humans. In tournaments with grand masters the computer has got the better of them, defeating one opponent after another. Some welcome the greater power of computers, arguing they will be willing slaves in helping us tackle our problems. Others, like the great scientist Stephen Hawking, fear computers may eventually becomeindependent of us and bring the reign of human beings to an end.4.2I am a race car designer. In recent years I have been greatly interested in constructing a race car with artificial intelligence. In my imagination, the race car I'm going to invent will collect raw data through video cameras and sensors. It will have strong data processing abilities. It can adjust to the environment, deciding when to accelerate or slow down in a flexible manner. You know, race car drivers always rely on intuition when selecting strategies, but intuition may fail if the person is tense. Artificial intelligence never feels tense, so it is safer. Once I've tackled the challenging problems in design, I will build a new race car and take it to a tournament. I hope it will top all opponents and become a champion.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 魔法手环是一款内嵌许多技术的腕带，每一位去迪士尼奇幻王国游玩的客人都可以用上。
精读4unit1课后练习答案
Key to exercises （此答案仅供参考，如有不妥之处请指出供大家共同商榷）Preview2. Do the following exercises.1) muscle 2) delinquency/delinquent 3) prominence 4) proficiency5)frequency6)penalty 7)immensity 8)exaltation 9)withdrawal 10)mockery 11)deficiency 12)compensation词根1) ette: little one; small2) out---: in a manner that is greater, better, or more than something else.3) pose---: to put; to place4) dict--- : to say; to speakTranslation1) 那只是个口误，却让他丢失了政府部门的工作。
2）当听到那所大学没有授予她儿子博士学位时，她的情绪以下低落了。
3）照片上我们看到她赛后自豪而满足地挥舞着国旗的样子。
4）电影遭禁演，因为他们声称其中含有令他们反感的反对他们种族的内容。
5）他和他的内阁成员讨论的时候，当然不会谈这些小事。
6）我的小小的建议就写在这一小片纸上，请你见到她时给她。
7）有些人坚决反对，但大多数特洛伊人都决定要把那木马弄进城里。
他们永远没有想到这个怪物里面藏着敌人。
8）我觉得教师进课堂时应该穿得朴素些，你的这件衣服颜色稍显艳丽了。
上课讲Vocabulary1. Translate the following expressionsInto English1.Bang the door2. Cheer His Majesty3. Contemplate the statue4. devise a new method5. Gain a reputation6. Inspire the people7. Sinkone’s head8. symbolize the nation 9. Warm one’s hands 10. Ruin one’s health 11.Plan an important role 12. Settle the issueInto Chinese1.永恒的真理2. 文件柜3. 无稽之谈4. 违规行为5. 常客6. 新鲜空气7. 一个人唱高调 8.一种固定的观点 9.言语障碍 10. 可怕的风 11. 狂热的爱国主义12. 无情的侵略者 13. 首相 14.思维过程 15.国际联盟 16. 一篇条理清楚的文章17.一位口译好手 18. 一种不可阻挡的潮流 19. 烂苹果 20. 点头之交the parts in bold types in the following sentences with words and expressions fromthe text.1） was utterly disgusting2） was given to frequent shopping sprees3）saw the folly; fell into the other fault; cut down4) walked unsteadily; in anguish5) justify; countered by saying; If anything; ruin6) vanish of itself; combat; put in its place7) stand by him/ show his open contempt and mockery to8)viewed; symbolized; in eternal panic lest9)dismiss lightly; it might be Nazism all over again10) too much for; few and far between; few and far between3. Translate the following sentences into English. （上课讲）4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or expressions.1) C 2) A 3) B 4)B/C 5) C 6) B 7)A 8)D 9)A 10)A5. Choose the right words in their proper forms.1. 1）sexy 2) sexual/sex 3) sexist 4) sexual2. 1) disinterested 2) uninterested 3)disinterested3. 1) literally 2) literate 3) literary 4) literary 5) literate4. 1) bulge 2)sticking out 3)bulging/swollen 4) protruding, protruding, bulge5) sticking out, swelling 6) jutting out5. 1) slipping 2) slid 3) sliding 4.)slip 5) gliding, gliding6. 1) reputation 2) prestige/reputation 3) reputation6. Fill in the blanks with suitable words to make the sentences ironical.1. beautifully 3. thick 8. Rich9. democraticGrammar1. 1, 3, 4, 8,102.2.1(上课讲)2.2 1) is being robbed 2) were being 3)is being done 4)being 5)are beingmade6)was being repaired 7)was being 8）being built 9)being 10)beingexaggeratedTranslation1) He is being investigated for receiving bribes.2) The government started airdropping food to areas being cut off by the flood.3) People are much concerned about how the charity money is being used.4) The exact locations of the labs are being kept secret for the sake of security.5) What’s the matter the Jim today? I think he’s being rather rude, not his usual self.6) The local police bureau is being criticized for being soft on white-collar crime.7) The car accident investigator is accused of being one-sided, favoring the offender.8) The project coordinator complaints that almost half of his time is being spent on meetings and reports.9) His latest novel being adapted for TV has been on the New York Times best-seller list for 42 weeks.10) The spokesman flatly denied all rumors being circulated at the moment about the president’s health.3.Study the grammatical structure of these involved sentences.1.This is a compound complex sentence. The two coordinate clauses are connectedby a semicolon “;”In the first coordinate clause:Adverbial clause: the bath towel slip down any fatherIn the second coordinate clause:Adverbial clause: she had no arms, she was in an…to pull up again.(introduced by “since”).2.This is a complex sentence.Main clause: it set me watching…and asking… what all the fuss was about.Subject: itPredicative verb: setObjects: watching… and asking…One of the objects “asking myself”(a gerund phrase) contains a noun clause “what all the fuss was about” which functions as the direct object of “asking”.Adverbial modifier: the prepositional phrase “without giving me anything positive” modifying the main verb “set”Attributive modifier: “put in the place of that heady patriotism” (an infinitive phrase) modifying “anything positive”.。
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Unit 1
1．She is so shy that she dare not sing in public.
她很腼腆，不敢在众人面前唱歌。
2．According to the author’s advice, when in Rome we should do as the Romans do.
根据作者的建议，我们应该入乡随俗。
3．The man walks ahead of the women so as to open the door for them.
那位男士走在一群女士前面以便为她们开门。
4．As far as greeting style is concerned, there are big differences between Chinese and Western cultures.
就打招呼的方式而言，中国文化和西方文化之间存在很大差
的异。
5．Honesty deserves respect more than anything else.
城实比任何东西都更能赢得别人的尊重、
6．We are not supposed to smoke in the classroom
我们不应该在教室里抽烟.
7．One important aspect of good manners is to respect, understand and help others.
尊重别人、理解别人、帮助别人等是礼貌的重要方面8．The Golden Rule for maintaining friendship is trusting each other.
信任对方是保持友谊的金科玉律
Unit 2
1.In general, people living in a good environment live longer.
一般来说生活在良好环境里的人容易长寿
2.The government required that the factory be closed to make sure
that the tourist site would not be polluted.
政府要求关闭那家工厂以确保这一旅游胜地不受到污染
3.We would rather move away because the noise here is too loud.
小明想到一个废水处理的好方法
4.Xiao Ming hit on a good idea to deal with the polluted water.
小明想到一个废水处理的好方法
5.The street is clean at one time and very dirty at another time.
这条街道一会干干净净，一会又很脏。
6.Whether a restaurant can attract customers always depends on its
environment.
饭店能否吸引顾客，往往取决于它的环境
7.The city’s clean environment adds to its attraction.
这个城市的卫生环境增添了它的吸引力。
8.We are inclined to plant trees and flowers on both sides of the
street.
我们倾向于在街道的两边种植些花草。
Unit 3
1.The grocery provides such drinks as tea, Coke, Spite, mineral
water, and so on.
这家小店供应的饮料有茶、可乐、雪碧、矿泉水、等等
2.I like burgers most when it comes to Western fast food.
就西式快餐而言我更喜欢汉堡
3.The customer should tell the waiter/waitress loud and clear
what he /she needs.
顾客在点菜时应该明白无误的告诉服务员自己需要什么
4.That restaurant places a lot of emphasis on the quality of food
provided.
那家饭馆十分重视菜肴的质量
5.Our restaurant’s special is crispy duck.
本店的特色菜是香酥鸭
6.My son is unused to spicy food.
我儿子不习惯吃辣的食物
7.Food at the school canteen lacks variety.
学校餐厅的菜缺少变化
8.The dish looks like a potted flower.
这道菜看上去像盆花
Unit 4
1.Online shopping is a new experience for/to me.
网上购物对我来说是一种新的体验
2.Customers who spend a minimum of $200 can get the coupons.
最低消费达到200元者可以获得优惠劵
3.This brand of cell phone is very popular among the youngsters.
这款品牌的手机很受年轻人的欢迎
4.I finally persuaded my father into buying me a laptop.
我终于说服爸爸给我买了一台笔记本电脑
5.Purchasers of fridge can enjoy free delivery.
购买冰箱者可以享受免费送货
6.There is a queue of customers at the checkout counter waiting to pay
for their purchases.
收银处排着一队顾客等待着付款
7.Please enquire the department manager about the details of the
discount.
有关打折详情，敬请垂询部门经理
8.I spent a total of 150 yuan in the supermarket.
我去超市买东西总共花了150元
Unit 5
1.All types of mobiles are on display in the store.
店里陈列着
2.Read through the manual carefully before starting to use the mobile.
3.Y ou can refer to his school website for Zhang Dong’s phone number.
4.Y esterday Xiao Wang was searching the internet for the relevant
information about a writer from morning till night.
Y esterday Xiao Wang was searching online all day long for the relevant information about a writer.
5.Online chatting should be restricted to adults.
6.The internet users in this city almost doubled last year.
7.We can’t rely on the internet to tell us everything.
8.Telephone is important to the life of the young and the old alike.
Unit 6
1.The secret of long life is a balanced diet.
2.Please follow the directions when you take the medicine.
3.Near-sightedness/Poor eyesight deprived Li Ming of the chance/
opportunity to join the army.
4.He takes a walk for an hour a day on average to keep fit.
5.From a medical point of view, smoking is harmful to the lung.
6.Generally, cancer in the early phase is curable.。