2017士兵考军校之英语备考笔记：it的用法2

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高中英语语法——It的用法

高中英语It的用法一、代词It1.用作人称代词，代替上文出现的同一个事物，既可以指代可数名词，也可以指代不可数名词, 其复数形式是them。

如：---Have you seen my pen? ---Yes, it’s in the desk.★ it可以指人，多指婴儿或指身份不明的人（通常是只闻其声，不见其人时）。

例如: ---Who is knocking at the door? ---It must be Tom.★ it与one和that的区别：one指代单数可数名词，泛指同类事物中的一个；其复数形式是ones，泛指一些。

如：I prefer a flat in east district to one in west district.that用来替代前面提到的特指事物，既可以指代单数可数名词，也可以指代不可数名词。

代替单数可数名词可以用the one替代。

其复数形式是those,指代复数名词，表特指。

如：The weather here is not so good as that there.The days in summer are longer than those in winter.2. it用以代替指示代词this和thatA：Whose umbrella is that?B：It’s Mary’s.3. it用作非人称代词，表示时间、日期、地点、天气、温度、距离、环境等。

It’s a beautiful day.It’s time for the meeting.课堂练习1. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn't help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it2. We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ____ we like yet.A. oneB. onesC. itD. them3. The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which4. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ________to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it5. ---Do you like ___ here?---Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it6. We need a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ____ from some wood we had.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another答案：DABDDB二、引导词it1. it用作形式主语It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.It remains a question whether he will come or not.It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.It happened that I was out when he called.It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language.It is no use arguing about the matter with him.2. it用作形式宾语动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。

英语基础知识积累-it的用法

英语基础知识积累-it的用法⒈指刚提到过的事物，以避免重复。

如：A：When did the letter come?这封信什么时候送来的?B：It delivered this morning.今天早上送来的。

⒉指未知性别的婴儿或孩子。

如：What a beautiful baby,is it a boy?多漂亮的宝宝呀，是男孩吗?⒊指不明身份的人。

如：A：Who is it knocking at the door?谁在敲门?B:It might be the postman.可能是邮递员。

⒋指时间或季节。

如：It is ten o'clock.现在是十点钟。

It is late autumn.现在已是深秋了。

⒌指天气，环境。

如：It's raining hard outside.外面雨下得正大。

It is noisy in here.这里很嘈杂。

⒍指距离。

如：It is half an hour's walk to the city centre.走到市中心只需半小时。

⒎用于形式主语或形式宾语。

简单句：It is hard to learn English well.（it做形式主语，真正主语是learn English）I find it hard to learn English well.(hard为宾语补足语，语义上的补充）（it做形式宾语，真正宾语是learn English）复合句：I find（that）it is hard to learn English well宾语从句）（主句是I find……，系表为it is引导的从句）⒏用于强调结构中，不作任何成分注意：在强调结构中，不能强调谓语部分。

It is/was...that/who...如：The students are learning grammar in theclassroom now.→It is the students who are learning grammar in the classroom now.→It is grammar that the students are learning in the classroom now.→It is in the classroom that the students are learning grammar now.→It is now that the students are learning grammar in the classroom.⒐用来代替上文提到过的句子。

高考英语it用法

高考英语it用法在高考英语中，“it”的用法是一个重要且常考的知识点。

掌握“it”的各种用法，对于提高英语成绩和语言理解能力有着至关重要的作用。

首先，“it”可以用作人称代词，指代前文提到过的事物或情况。

比如：“I bought a book yesterday It is very interesting”在这个句子中，“it”指代的就是前面提到的“book”。

“it”还常被用作非人称代词，表示天气、时间、距离、温度等。

例如，“It's sunny today”（天气）“It's five o'clock”（时间）“It's a long way from here to the station”（距离）“It's very cold”（温度）在强调句中，“it”的作用也十分突出。

强调句的基本结构是：“Itis/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who ＋句子其他部分”。

通过这种结构，可以强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语等成分。

比如：“It was Tom who broke the window”强调的是主语“Tom”；“It was yesterday that I met him”强调的是时间状语“yesterday”。

“it”作形式主语也是高考中的常见考点。

当句子的主语过长，为了避免头重脚轻，通常会用“it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。

常见的句型有：“It is ＋ adj ＋（for/of sb）to do sth”，例如：“It is important for us to learn English well” 还有“It takes sb some time to do sth”，像“It took me two hours to finish my homework”“it”作形式宾语的情况也不少见。

常见的结构为“find/think/consider/make ＋ it ＋ adj／n ＋to do/doing/that”，例如：“I find it difficult to learn math” 这里“it”代替了后面的“to learn math”，使句子结构更加平衡。

英语It的用法

英语It的用法英语It的用法引导语：it 原意在英语中指代物的第三人称单数，通常含义为“它”。

以下是店铺分享给大家的英语It的用法，欢迎阅读!英语It的用法篇1<例句>It was you who had been wrong.错的是你。

<语法分析>it 强调句子的主语，可用who 或that 引导句子的后面部分。

用于强调的it，可以对句子的某一处成分加以强调。

例如可以强调句子的主语、宾语以及状语等。

It 的用法有很多，它最基本的用法是作代词，主要代表刚提到的事物以避免重复，也可以代表某些抽象事物或代表一个彼此都知其何所指的东西。

有时也可以不指具体的.东西，例如天气、环境和时间等。

先行词的it 主要作为句子的形式主语，从而使句子变得平稳。

<触类旁通>(1) It was a great surprise to me when she did a thing like that.她做这样的事情我大为吃惊。

语法分析：It代表抽象的事物。

(2) Where does it hurt?哪儿疼?语法分析：it代表一个彼此都知其何所指的东西。

(3) How fat is it to Beijing?到北京有多远?语法分析：it代表距离。

(4) It was she who lent us the money.是她借钱给我们的。

语法分析：it用于强调句中，强调句子的主语。

(5) It's beyond me to say why.我无法说个究竟。

语法分析：It作先行词，作句子的形式主语，有平稳句子的作用，句子谓语有这几种：be +形容词或名词，介词短语+不定式，及物动词+宾语+不定式。

<巩固练习>1. _____ says here there was a big fire in the city.2. “Why, ____ is you!” she cried.3. _____ takes two to make a quarrel.4. Why is _____ that everyone thinks I'm narrow-minded?5. Was _____ you that broke the window?6. Does _____ itch much?<参考答案>1. It2. it3. It4. it5. it6. it英语It的用法篇2当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，也可称作“6123结构”。

代词it的基本用法it

代词it的基本⽤法itC-代词it的基本⽤法知识梳理代词it⼀.it⽤做⼈称代词的⽤法it⽤作代词，意为“它”，既可以指⼈，也可以指物。

it做⼈称代词，可以⽤来代替⼀个名词、短语、从句或句⼦，以避免他们在句中的重复。

这是可以指提到过的，也可以指未提到的，在句中做主语、表语和宾语。

1)指事物，it可以指除⼈以外的任何事物或动物。

I dropped my watch and it broke.我把⼿表掉在地上摔坏了。

2)指⼈，it主⽤⽤于指性别不明的婴⼉或只听其声不见其⼈的⼈，如：Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是⼥孩？There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.“Listen. Someone is crying.” “Oh, it must be Mary.”3）代替某些代词。

代词it可以⽤于代替指⽰代词this, that以及复合不定代词something, anyth ing, nothing等，如：“What’s this?” “It’s a new machine.”⼆.it⽤作⾮⼈称代词的⽤法1)it⽤作⾮⼈称代词⽤来指时间、距离、价值、天⽓、⽓温及温度等。

如It’s too late to go there now.现在去那已经太迟了。

It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了⼀整天⾬。

2)⽤于某些句型。

It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。

It’s time to do sth. 是时候该做某事了。

It’s time for sb to do sth. 某⼈该⼲某事了。

It’s (about/high) time +that--从句。

某⼈该做某事了。

It’s first(second)time +that--从句。

某⼈第⼏次⼲某事。

（从句谓语动词⽤现在完成时）It’s +时间段+since从句。

高考英语中的it的用法、常用句型

It pleased me very much that he succeeded.
It pleases me that he should want to talk with me. It so happened that he had just left for Tianjin. ★ “It +动词的被动语态+主语从句”。常用于本句型的动词主要有accept, admit, allow, announce等。如： It’s accepted that the universe is endless. It is generally admitted that he is a trustworthy person. It was announced that all prisoners would be set free.
2）动词+介词+ it + that从句能用于此句型的主要有：depend on, answer for, see to。如： You may depend on it that he will turn up in time.
I can’t answer for it that the boy is honest.
★ “It + be +名词+主语从句”中从句谓语常用 “（should +）动词原形”。常用于本句型的主要有a pity, a shame, no wonder, no accident等。如：
It is a great pity that he should be so greedy.
It is a shame that he should attempt to injure the

“It” 用法归纳 “It” 用法及其句型和固定搭配

“It” 用法归纳“It” 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予足够的重视。

现将it用法归纳如下：一、It用作实词表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人(如敲门,打电话时用)；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象…… 请参考课本P157二、It用作形式主语替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。

It 作形式主语的常见句型：1. it替代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为（1）It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible等例It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.（2）It be adj. of sb. to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless等例It’s kind of you to help me with the problem.2. It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型It’s no good/use doing…It’s (well)worth doing…It’s (well)worth one’s while doing/to do… It’s (well)worth while doing/ to do例It’s no use crying over spilt milk.3. It替代主语从句的常见句型（1）It is + noun +从句例It is no secret/surprise that the president wants to have a second term at office.(2) It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为”清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）” 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。

高考英语it-的基本用法

It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.
It was in the street that I met her father.
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in
your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！ It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！ 8. It is time ( about time ，high time ) that ... 该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是 ① 常用过去时态表示虚拟．② 有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省，常译为＂是（正是）．．．的时侯．．．＂
It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these
words. 5. It is said (reported， learned....) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句；该结构常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。
Her face lighted when she saw who it was. 3.2.用来泛泛的指某件事： So you are going to be married this time？When is it？ It doesn’t matter.

英语考试资料It 的用法

It 的用法it可用作人称代词、指示代词、先行词及引导词等。

1．人称代词it，是第三人称单数中性，代表前文已提到过的一件事物。

如：1）That vase is valuable. It’s more than 200 years old.那个花瓶很珍贵，它有200多年的历史。

2）I love swimming. It keeps me fit. 我喜欢游泳，它能使我保持健康。

当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时，也可用it来表示。

如：3）It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱，是男孩还是女孩？2．虚义it无指代性，常用作没有具体意义的主语，出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。

如：4）It is half past three now. 现在是三点半钟。

5）It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here. 这里离最近的医院也有六英里。

6）It was very cold; it snowed and grew dark. 天气很冷；天下着雪，渐渐地变黑了。

3.先行词it.it充当形式主语或形式宾语，本身无意义，只起一种先行引导的作用，先行词不重读。

后面的真正主语或真正宾语通常是不定式结构、-ing分词结构或名词性从句。

（1）用作形式主语7）It is difficult to translate this article. 翻译这篇文章很难。

8）It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to get a living. 懒汉谋生是日益困难了。

在上述诸例中，后置的真正主语可以取代先行it的位置，而出现于句首。

To translate this article is difficult.（2）用作形式宾语9）I found it difficult to explain to him what happened. 我觉得向他解释清发生了什么事很困难。

It 用法小结

It用法小结it在英语语法中属人称代词，意思是“它”，用来指人以外的一切生物和事物。

它的用法不仅不简单，而且很复杂。

它可以用于指人以外的一切生物、无生命的东西和事情，用于指代人，用于指时间、距离和自然现象等。

另外，它也可以用作形式主语，用作形式宾语，强调句型中等。

下面我们来详细总结一下it的用法，希望对大家的学习都帮助。

一、用作人称代词1.用于指事。

It用作人称代词最基本的用法就是代替前面已提到过的事物，以避免重复。

I cannot find my iPod; I must have lost it in the school library.2.用于指动物或婴儿。

主要用于指动物或性别不详的婴儿。

“Where is the cat?’’ “It is under the bed.”The famous popular got a baby last month and it is very lovely.3.用于上文提到的情况。

His parents are going to send him abroad and he doesn’t like it.4.用于指人。

it 用于指人主要用于确定未知人的身份：“Who is it？” “It’s me.”Someone must have been here. But we have no idea who it was.5.指人时与he和she的区别。

当it用于指人时，主要用于确定未知的或身份不明的人，若是指已知的或身份明确的人，则应根据情况使用he或she。

比较：⑴ I hear a knock at the door. It must be the postmen.⑵Jim is at the door. He wants to see you.6.指物时与one与that的区别。

两者均可代替前面提到的事物，区别是：It指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一物，而one与that或this则指代同名异物，此时的one 等于“a+名词”。

it用法归纳---全面归纳

it用法归纳一．It的指代作用1．it代表刚提到的东西（可指具体东西，也可指抽象东西），也可指一个彼此都知其所指的东西。

如：You have saved my life；I shall never forget it．（it指“救命”这件事）You can't eat the cake and it's mine．你不能吃这蛋糕，这是我的。

（it指蛋糕，具体事物）How is it going with you？你的情况如何？（it指双方都知晓的事情）2．it用来表示时间、天气、自然环境、距离、量度、价值等1）指时间：It was 12 o'clock when they came out ofthe hall．2）指天气：It's damp and cold．I think it's goingto rain．3）指自然环境：It'll be lovely in the garden tonight．4）指距离：How far is it from your office to the bank？5）指日期:It is April First today.6）指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou.7）指价值:It is three dollars.8）指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade.3. 指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):4.也可指抽象事物:It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that．二．It充当形式主语和形式宾语1. it用作形式主语it可用作形式主语，置于句首，而将作真正主语的动词不定式(短语)、动词一ing形式(短语)和主语从句放到句子后部。

it充当形式主语的句型：①It + be + 形容词+(of sb或for sb) to do sth. / doing / that ….常见的形容词有：important, necessary, natural, easy, safe, common, normal, hard, difficult, dangerous等。

高考英语_考点透析：it的用法

考点透析：it的用法一、概述在英语中，it的使用相当广泛，它既可用作代词，如人称代词（personal it）、指示代词（demonstrative it）及非人称代词（impersonal it）, 也可用作引导词（anticipatory it）和强调结构中的强调词（emphatic it）。

Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.有人在按门铃。

去看看是谁。

(人称代词)----What’s this? 这是什么？----It’ s a book. 这是一本书。

（指示代词）What a long way it is from Beijing to London! 从北京到伦敦真远。

（非人称代词）It' s best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer. 春天是植树的最佳时节，因为天气更暖和。

（作引导词）It was I who met him in the park last week. 是我上星期在公园遇到他的。

（强调结构中的强调词）二、it作代词1、用作人称代词（personal it）代替前文提到过的事物，it作真实主语或宾语。

The frog is not a warm-blooded animal. It is a cold-blooded one.青蛙不是温血动物，它是冷血动物。

My pen is missing. I can't find it anywhere. 我的笔丢了，我哪儿也找不到它了。

I won't be back tonight. Please tell my wife about it. 我今晚不回来了，请你向我妻子说一声。

I was disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be much better. 我对这部电影很失望，我曾盼望它更好。

It的用法及其句型详解

“It”的用法及其句型详解“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下：一、It用作实词表达以下概念：指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this，that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……二、It用作形式主语替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。

It 作形式主语的常见句型：1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为（1）It be adj.（for sb.）to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy，difficult，hard，necessary，unnecessary，possible，impossible，likely，unlikely，right，wrong，important，unimportant，legal，illegal，well-mannered，ill-mannered，polite，impolite，clear，obvious，certain，suitable，proper，fit，useful，useless，dangerous…例It is illegal（for a teenager）to drive a car without a license.（2）It be adj. of sb. to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind，unkind，nice，rude，cruel，considerate，thoughtful，thoughtless，careful，careless，silly，foolish，stupid，clever，wise，crazy.例It's kind of you to help me with the problem.（3）It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型It's no good/use doing…It's（well）worth doing…It's（well）worth one's while doing/to do…It's（well）worth while doing/ to do例It's no use crying over spilt milk.2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型（1）It is + noun +从句例It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.（2）It is adj. +clauseIt's surprising that…（should）………竟然……It's a pity/shame that…（should）………竟然……例It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.（=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.）（3）It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clauseIt+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that…例It worried me that she drove so fast.（= It was worrying that she drove so fast.）（4）It verb（to sb.）that…= sb/sth verb to do（verb = appear，seem，come about，emerge，follow，chance，happen，occur，transpire，turn out ，work out）例It（so）happened/chanced that they were out.（= They happened/chanced to be out.）（5）It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do（verb=say，report，think，believe，hope，expect，agree，accept，decide，determine，intend，plan，understand，know）例It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.（=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.）（6）It is v-ed that …（should）…（verb=demand，request，require，order，suggest，advise，recommend例It is suggested that they should begin with the third question.“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解2007-05-01 17:14:05.0中国高中生网()三、It作主语的句型1. It takes sb. …to do…（=sb takes…to do…）某人用多长时间做某事例It took the men a week to mend our roof.（= The men took a week to mendour roof.）2. It's（just）（un）like sb. to do…（不）像某人做某事的风格例It was（just）like him to think of helping us.3. It's（about/high）time that…should /v-ed…是该做某事的时候了例It's（about/high）time that we should take action.4. It's the x-th time（that）…have v-ed…第几次做某事了例It's the third time that he has failed the driving test.5. It is/has been…since …continuous v-ed（延续性动词）某动作已有多长时间不发生了例It's 10 years that he lived here6. It was（not）…before…过（不）了多长时间某动作发生了例It was not long before they arrived.四、It 作形式宾语用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。

it 用法高考英语语法重点归纳

it用法一、it 作人称代词的用法⑴. 指事物作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。

如：● I dropped my watch and it broke.● It’s hard work, but I enjoy it.● “Where is the dog?” “It’s in the bedroom.. ”⑵. 指人it 指人主要用于指性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。

如：● Is it a boy or a girl?● There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说It’s me。

⑶. 代替某些代词代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。

如：● “What’s this?” “It’s a new machine. ”● Nothing is wrong, is it?二、it 作非人称代词的用法⑴. 基本用法it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。

如：● It’s too late to go there now.● It rained all day yesterday.● It can get very hot here.⑵. 用于某些句型● It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。

● It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。

● It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。

● It’s (about / high) time + t hat-从句. 某人该做某事了。

(从句谓语用过去式，有时也用“should+动词原形”)● It was (about / high) time + that-从句.（从句谓语动词用过去完成式）● It’s the first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。

it 用法总结

It的用法总结在英语中,it有许多不同的用法,它既可以用作代词(如人称代词、非人称代词)，也可以用作引导词（作形式主语或形式宾语），还可以用来构成强调句型。

1.it用作代词(1) 用作人称代词在句子中作主语或宾语；指前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人，且it指特定的事物；如果指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个，用one。

one可以与any, each, every, not等连用，但one不可代替不可数名词。

—Where’s your car?—It’s in the garage. 你的汽车在哪儿呢？在车库里。

(指代物品your car)Did you hit it? 你打中了吗？(指代事件)The baby cried when it was hungry.这婴儿饿时就哭。

（指代婴儿，尤指性别不详或无所谓时）—Who is that?—It’s me. 是谁？我。

(指一定情景中所确定的人或事物，此时相当于指示代词，代指this 和that,有时也指人)—What’s this?—It’s a box. 这是什么？一只箱子。

(2) 作非人称代词表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象与环境等。

也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整个意思。

译成汉语时，it通常不一定译出来。

It’s a long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。

It’s two miles to the beach.离海滨有两英里远。

That’s just it—I can’t work when you’re making so much noise.原因就在这里——你弄出这么大的声音，我工作不了。

另外，需要注意两点：（1）“It’s time…”后面可以接不定式和介词短语表示“是做……的时候了”。

如：It’s time for supper. It’s time to have supper.(2) “It’s time…”后面还可以接一个从句，但是从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去式即虚拟语气，如：It’s time we had lunch.是我们吃饭的时候了。

高考英语语法it的用法

it的用法1._______ she will be back home for her glasses.A. It is long before thatB. It won’t be long beforeC. It is before long thatD. It will be long before2.－Oh, where is my wallet?－Was it_____ the man knocked into you_____ he picked up your wallet?A. not until ; thatB. no sooner; thanC. long; beforeD. when; that3.－Where was it ____ the road accident happened yesterday?－In front of the market.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. how’t _____ ever occur to you that such possibilities still existed?A. theyB. itC.ID. this5.______ was known to all that the 16th National Congress of CPC closed on November 14 and Hu Jintao was elected ____ general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist. He is _______ most promising leader in China.A. What; a; aB. As;/;theC. It;/;aD. It; the ;the6.－There’s coffee and tea; you can have .－Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it7.Why is______ you are so late for the class?A. it thatB. that itC. itD. that8.It was _______I met Mr Smith in London.A. many years thatB. for many years sinceC. since many years agoD. many years ago that9.It is high time that we______ off without delay.A. startedB. are startingC. will startD. shall start10.－There is no more than one book about farming. －I’ll take _____.A. thatB. itC. oneD. a book11.There is still ten minutes left. So, Mary,_______A. take it easyB. don’t worryC. take your timeD. hurry up12.______ is no possibility ______ he failed to pass the entrance examination.A. It; whichB. There; thatC. As; whenD. Such; as13. Mr Li said that it was required that Tom ______late for class.A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. weren’tD. not be14.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _____ to be much matter.A. thatB. thisC.itD. one15. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It16.－Were all the people in the plane injured in the accident?－No,_____ only the two pilots who got hurt.A. it wasB. there wasC. it wereD. there had.17.It was ____ that I visited the Great Wall.A. many yearsB. years agoC. for many timesD. years before18.Since you have repaired my TV set, ____ is no need for me to buy a new one.A. itB. thereC. thisD. that19.The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ____ brought her heart to her mouth.A. itB. and whichC. and thatD. this20.(1)_____ is reported in the newspaper, the new president will take office next time.(2)_____ is reported in the newspaper that the new president will take office next time.(3)_____ is reported in the newspaper is that the new president will take office next time.A. ItB. whichC. WhatD. As21. I would appreciate ____ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A. thisB. thatC. itD. you22.Though ______ a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time.A. there isB. it isC. it hasD. there has23. She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and I’ll do _____ this afternoon.A. itB. suchC. sameD. the same24. I think wrong to take for granted that is easy to learn English well.A. it; that; itB. that; it; thatC. it; it; itD. it; it; that25.－What do you think of the equipment on show?－Well, that’s great. But I don’t think much of _____ you bought.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. which26.The doctor kept telling him to give up smoking, but______ did not help.A. theyB. heC. itD. which27.____ is human nature, that many people don’t value the things they have until they lose them.A. ItB. SuchC. AsD. This28.Sorry I missed your concert, ________ I was out of town and couldn’t make _________.A. and; thatB. for; itC. so; thisD. because; me29. She was a rich woman and she looked________ from her clothes.A. thatB. herselfC. itD. her30.Will you see to ________ that my child is taken good care of while I’m away?A. thisB. itC. thatD. him1-5CDBBC 6-10 AADAB 11-15 CBDCD16-20ABBCD/A/C 21-25 CBDCC 26-30CBBCB。

英语语法详解：代词it的用法总结

英语语法详解：代词it的用法总结it是最常见的代词之一，用法很广泛。

虽然考察it的题型有很多，如阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等，但大多不属于难点。

因此，学习代词it的用法是一件相对轻松的事情。

相信每个人在英语学习初期，会发现在很多不同的语境下都会使用代词it，足以说明其用法的广泛性。

代词it看似简单，但并不代表每个人都能了解它的全部用法，尤其是在高考考点会涉及到的用法。

下面，就简要总结代词it的常见用法。

it的用法一：it用作代词（1）it用作人称代词it用作人称代词，一般指未知或不明身份的人。

例句：Who is it in the room? Open the door!谁在房间里啊？把门打开！（2）it用作指示代词作指示代词时，it的用法相当于this或that。

有时候it并不特指某件具体的事物，而是代表前面提到的、或者即将提到的某件事情。

例1：She said it was a very popular film，but I don't like it.她说那是一部非常流行的电影，但我却不喜欢（它）。

例2：She does not really treat me as a family member，and it has hurts me badly.她并没有把我当家人看待。

这就让我很受伤。

（3）it作非人称代词代词it还可以用来指代时间、距离、价值、天气、温度、环境等无生命的抽象事物，无阴阳之分。

例1：—What time is it by your watch?你的表到几点了？—It is 9:39 9点39。

例2：It is really quiet in the woods.小树林里真安静。

It的用法二：it用作形式主语或形式宾语（1）it作形式主语当句子的主语是动词不定式、动名词或名词性从句时，为了避免头重脚轻的句式结构，我们往往把主语部分放在谓语的后面，而用it作为形式主语放在句子的开头处。