高考单选解题技巧

试题基本特征与解题思路: 试题基本特征与解题思路: 一般以词义辨析的形式出现, Ⅰ.一般以词义辨析的形式出现, 即: 四个 选项要么是近义词,要么是含有同一动词、 选项要么是近义词,要么是含有同一动词、 名词、 名词、介词等的一组词组 前提: Ⅱ.前提:尽可能的掌握每一个词汇的语意 是解决问题的最好办法;(1)没把握的时候 是解决问题的最好办法;(1)没把握的时候 通过构成短语动词的副词或介词来帮助解 例如： 题。例如： 28.Although the wind has _____, the rain remains steady. So you will need a raincoat.(06湖北 raincoat.(06湖北) 湖北)
4. possible与likely possible与
I think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure. A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain 判断下列句子正误： 判断下列句子正误： He is likely to go with her. It's likely that he will go with her. He is possible to go with her. It's possible that he will go with her.
7.“交通拥挤”的英语是crowded traffic吗? 7.“交通拥挤”的英语是crowded traffic吗 交通拥挤
He wants to move house, because he hates the _____ here. A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics C. busy traffic D. busy traffics
The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ____that matter. A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over
判断下列句子正误： 判断下列句子正误： The work is too difficult. I'm afraid any one can't do it. Nothing can prevent me from marrying her. Anything can't prevent me from marrying her. Neither of the brothers is clever. Neither brother is clever. Either of the brothers is not clever. Either brother isn't clever.
A. turned up C. died down
B. gone back D. blown out
尽管风减弱了,雨还在下……理解了关于风 尽管风减弱了,雨还在下……理解了关于风 的信息,尽可能选与“减弱” 的信息,尽可能选与“减弱”有相关含义的词 应该是“ 汇，应该是“down” (2).掌握不同词汇的各自含义， (2).掌握不同词汇的各自含义，同时也要能够 掌握不同词汇的各自含义 区别意思相近的词汇。 区别意思相近的词汇。从搭配关系和适用的 场合等进行区分选择。 场合等进行区分选择。 (3).关键的一点 (3).关键的一点,还是要先 看懂句子,根据句子 关键的一点, 看懂句子, 的需要来选择. 的需要来选择.
主讲人： 主讲人：Cherry
解读变化：Ⅰ.测试重点 解读变化： 为
英语词汇的用法 .15道题改为 道题 道题改为10 Ⅱ.15道题改为10道题
06年湖北高考卷九道词义辨析题 06年湖北高考卷九道词义辨析题: 年湖北高考卷九道词义辨析题: Ⅰ.特定语境中名词的使用 21. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _______ and weaknesses. A.strengths B. benefits A.strengths C. techniques D. values Strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处 23.The ______on his face told me that he was angry. A.impression B. sight A.impression C. appearanceD.expression
基本解题方法: 基本解题方法:
1. 直接代入法:在各个选项的意思都明确的 直接代入法: 情况下,将它们分别代入空格处, 情况下,将它们分别代入空格处,再看句子意思 是否符合逻辑. 是否符合逻辑. Eg. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _____scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in 2. 待定法:先弄清楚题干已知部分的含义,再推测 待定法:先弄清楚题干已知部分的含义, 空格处应该或可能是什么意思,然后在看选项, 空格处应该或可能是什么意思,然后在看选项,若 选项中有你预期的选项, 选项中有你预期的选项,八九不离十它就是正确 选项. 选项.
8. worth和asleep的修饰词 worth和asleep的修饰词
Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class. A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast
6. “如果你方便的话”说成英语是 “如果你方便的话 如果你方便的话” if you are convenient吗? convenient吗
I'll come to see you if _____. A. you're convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you
Sb. is likely to do sth. It is likely thatthatIt is possible (for sb.) to do sth It is possible that 5. not any还是any not any还是 还是any
It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out. A. any, can't B. no, can C. every, can D. no, can't 可说not any,但不说 但不说any 可说not any,但不说any not
3. 易误用于“v.＋sb＋to do sth “的动词 易误用于“v.＋sb＋ “的动词
判断下列句子正误： 判断下列句子正误： We are very difficult to get there in time. It is very difficult for us to get there in time. He is very difficult to work with. We are possible to find some cheaper ones. Some cheaper ones are possible for us to find. It is possible for us to find some cheaper ones.
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24. At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 解析: 他们已经采取了新的教英语的方法. 解析: 他们已经采取了新的教英语的方法. They have adopted a new approach to the teaching of English.选A的同学只占了17.67％ English.选 的同学只占了17.67％ 学生错误的原因在于忽略了名词与介词的搭 配关系. 配关系.
Ⅲ. 特定语境中连接副词的考查: 特定语境中连接副词的考查: 30.I’m certain David’s told you his business Troubles. _______, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A.However B Anyway A.However C. Therefore D. Though Anyway= in spite of the fact that you have Just mentioned(无论如何,不管怎样) mentioned(无论如何 不管怎样) 无论如何, -----I -----I thought you said everyone had left. -----well, -----well, anyway , some of them have.
Ⅱ.动词 辨析及短语动词的考查: 辨析及短语动词的考查: 22. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _______healthy eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 解析: 搭配的动词有cultivate/form/ 解析: 与habit 搭配的动词有cultivate/form/ Develop/acquire/establish等 ACD都不与 Develop/acquire/establish等，ACD都不与 habit 构成搭配关系。 构成搭配关系。 25.It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ___ ___ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B. came out A.came C. came about D. came up
常见错误1 常见错误1
Pay attention to the following: 1. At last my parents _____ me to move to the south. A. agreed B. suggested C. supported D. encouraged 2. --He is _____ to win the match. --He --Really? But I don't think so. --Really? A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure
1. not to say 是“更不用说”吗? 更不用说”
They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike. A. speak B. say C. talk D. mention not to mention 更不用说，此外还有 更不用说， not to say 虽不能说， 虽不能说，即使不能说 He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English. It is warm, not to say hot.