新外研版八年级上册总复习知识点归纳
最新外研版英语八年级上册知识点总结(精华版)
最新外研版英语八年级上册知识点总结(精华版)作者:邓华Module 1 How to learn English一.重点短语:try to do sth. 尝试做某事a piece of advice一条建议make a mistake犯错误three pieces of paper三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事write it down写下,记下this term这学期next term下学期ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题the meaning of……的意思talk to sb. 跟某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人start a conversation开始一段谈话talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事as much / many as possible尽可能多地help sb.(to) do / with sth. 帮助某人做某事二.固定结构:1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数)许多、很多3. the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数)……的数量9. one or two days一两天10. a (good ) way to do sth to do sth.做某事的(好)方法11. something new/old/interesting新/旧/有趣/的东西12. What about doing=How about doing…?做……怎么样?三.重点句型:1.What else? 还有什么其它的?2 It’s a good idea to do sth. 做…..是个好主意3. It is adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样4. It is + adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样. It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我你真好。
外研版英语八年级上册所有知识点总结
• 15.all the time 一直
Module1——重点句型
• 一、提建议的句子: • 1.You(We) should do sth • 2.Let’s do sth • 3.Why not do sth • 4.Why don’t you(we) do sth • 5.How(What) about doing
• …for …有什么用
• 4. arrive at 到达(后接小地点) • 15. take…out of… 从…拿
• 5. once or twice 偶尔,一两次
出…
• 6. go off (灯)熄灭,(闹钟)响起 • 16. go across the road=
• 7.remember to do sth 记得去做某事
• 8. in the east of 在……的东部 • 9.be famous for=be known for • 因……而闻名 • 10.such as 比如 • lions of 数百万的 • 12.on the coast 在海滨,在海岸 • 13.be popular for 因…而受欢
• 7. on one’s way to…
• cross the road 过马路
• 在某人去…的路上
• 17. see/watch/hear sb do sth
• 8. run after 追逐,追赶
看见/听见某人做过某事
• 9. stop doing sth 停止做某事 • see/watch/hear sb doing sth • 看见/听见某人正在做某事
Module 8 重点词组
• 1. in time 及时 • 2. fall off… 从…跌落 • 3. pay attention 注意 • 4. pay attention to doing sth
(完整版)八年级的上册的英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结(全)_文档.docx
英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1. advice( 1)意思是“意,建”,不可数名,可用some, much, a piece of, pieces of 等修,不能 an advice 或 many/a few advices 。
( 2)表示“有关⋯⋯的建” ,用介on,接名、代或由疑引的不定式。
e.g. Let’ s ask for his advice on what to do next.常搭配:take/follow one ’s advice接受某人的建ask for advice征求意拓展:advise vt.建常搭配: advise sb. to do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老建我在就离开。
2. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 每次你将会学一些新西。
我也建你和朋友影或歌曲。
time 的用法:( 1) time 指“ ”用作不可数名,前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修。
( 2)当作“次数;倍数” ,time 是可数名。
e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.( 3) time 构成的短:at a time一次,每一次at one time曾,一度at times /from time to time有,偶all the time是,一直in time及,早on time准( 4) time 构成的句型:①It ’s time for sb. to do sth./It ’ s (high) time sb. did sth. 是某人干⋯⋯的了。
八上英语知识点总结归纳外研版
八上英语知识点总结归纳外研版八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳(外研版)。
外研版八年级上册英语主要涉及语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作
和听力等方面的知识点。
下面我将从这些方面对知识点进行总结归纳。
语法方面,本册主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时、
情态动词、被动语态、定语从句、状语从句等知识点。
一般现在时
用于描述经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,一般过去时用于描述过去
发生的动作或状态,进行时表示正在进行的动作,情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等,被动语态用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者,定语从句用来修饰
名词,状语从句用来修饰主句的动作或状态。
词汇方面,本册包括各种日常生活用语、动词短语、形容词和
副词的用法等。
学生需要掌握这些词汇的拼写、发音和用法,以便
在日常交流和写作中能够准确运用。
阅读理解部分涉及不同主题和体裁的文章,包括记叙文、说明
文、议论文等。
学生需要通过阅读理解文章来获取信息、推断作者观点、进行归纳总结等。
写作方面,学生需要掌握书面表达的基本要求,包括书信、日记、便条、作文等不同文体的写作技巧和格式。
听力部分包括听力材料和相关问题,学生需要通过听力材料获取信息、理解对话或短文的主旨、推断说话者的意图等。
总的来说,外研版八年级上册英语知识点涵盖了语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作和听力等方面,学生需要在这些方面全面提高自己的英语能力,以便更好地理解和运用英语。
希望以上总结对你有所帮助。
外研版八年级英语上册总复习知识点归纳
外研版八年级英语上册总复习知识点归纳【外研版八年级英语上册总复习知识点归纳】外研版八年级英语上册总复习知识点归纳在外研版八年级英语上册中,学生们学习了各种语法、词汇和阅读等知识点。
为了帮助同学们系统地回顾所学内容,本文将总结八年级上册的主要知识点,并提供一些学习方法和技巧。
1. 单元一:Greetings在这个单元中,我们学习了问候语的基本用法和表达方式。
比如:- Hello! 你好!- How are you? 你好吗?- Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
同时,我们还学习了一些国家和国籍的单词,例如:- China 中国- Chinese 中国人2. 单元二:Hobbies这个单元主要介绍了各种各样的兴趣爱好,同时提供了一些表达这些爱好的词汇和短语。
例如:- playing basketball 打篮球- listening to music 听音乐此外,我们还学习了频率副词的用法,如:- always 总是- sometimes 有时候3. 单元三:Personal Information这个单元重点介绍了有关个人信息的表达方式,包括姓名、年龄、生日等。
比如:- My name is Tom. 我叫汤姆。
- I am thirteen years old. 我十三岁。
- My birthday is on June 10th. 我的生日是在6月10日。
与此同时,我们还学习了一些数字和基本的时间表达方式。
4. 单元四:Daily Routine在这个单元中,我们学习了描述日常生活的动词和短语。
比如:- get up 起床- have breakfast 吃早餐同时,我们还学习了一些描述时间顺序的词语,如:- first 首先- then 然后5. 单元五:Family这个单元主要介绍了家庭成员的称谓以及表达方式。
例如:- father 父亲- mother 母亲此外,我们还学习了一些形容词来描述家庭成员,如:- tall 高的- short 矮的6. 单元六:School Life在这个单元中,我们学习了描述学校生活的一些动词和短语。
(外研版)初中英语八年级上册知识点归纳总结
(外研版)初中英语八年级上册知识点归纳总结Module 1一、重点短语1. look up 查;查找2. make a mistake 犯错误3. talk about 谈论;讨论4. speak English 讲英语5. write down 写下;记下6. next to 在……旁边;紧挨着7. listen to the radio 听广播8. be good for 对……有好处9. write to 给……写信10. a little 有点11. agree with sb. 同意某人12. talk to 跟……交谈13. send sth. to sb. 把某物(发)送给某人14. ask for 请求15. watch films 看电影16. be from 来自17. smile at 冲……微笑18. go to bed 去睡觉19. get up 起床20. think about 考虑21. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友22. take sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地23. a few 几个;一些24. invite sb. to 邀请某人到……25. be good at 擅长26. for example 例如二、重点句型1. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事2. be afraid to... 害怕做……3. be good for... 对……有好处的4. be (a) great way(s) to do sth 做……的(一种)好方法5. It is natural to do sth. 做某事是合乎常情的。
三、重点语法1. Why not...? = Why don’t + you (we / they...)...?意为“为什么不……呢?”,后接动词原形。
eg:Why not / Why don’t we help the old cleantheir rooms this afternoon?今天下午为什么不去帮助老人打扫房间呢?2. What / How about...? 意为“……怎么样?”,其中about 是介词,后接名词或动词-ing 形式。
(完整word版)八年级上册英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结(全)文档,文档
英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1. advice〔 1〕意思是“建议,建议〞,为不能数名词,可用some, much, a piece of, pieces of 等修饰,不能够说 an advice 或 many/a few advices 。
〔 2〕表示“有关的建议〞时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。
e.g. Let’ s ask for his advice on what to do next.常有搭配:take/follow one ’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice征采建议拓展:advise vt.建议常有搭配: advise sb. to do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就走开。
2. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songswith your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。
我也建议你和朋友们议论电影或歌曲。
time 的用法:〔 1〕 time 指“时间〞用作不能数名词,前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。
〔 2〕看作“次数;倍数〞讲时,time 是可数名词。
e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.〔 3〕 time 构成的短语:at a time一次,每一次at one time以前,一度at times /from time to time有时,有时all the time总是,素来in time及时,早晚on time准时〔 4〕 time 构成的句型:①It ’s time for sb. to do sth./It ’ s (high) time sb. did sth. 该是某人干的时间了。
外研版八年级上册英语各模块知识点归纳总结大全
外研版八年级上册英语各模块知识点归纳总结大全英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1.Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs withyour friends.每次你将会研究一些新东西。
我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。
time的用法:(1)time指“时间”用作不可数名词,前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。
(2)当作“次数;倍数”讲时,time 是可数名词。
e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.(3)time构成的短语:at a time一次,每一次at one time曾经,一度at times /from time to time偶然,偶尔all the time老是,一向in time及时,迟早on time准时(4)time构成的句型:①It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.该是某人干……的时间了。
e.g. It’s time for children to go to bed.是小孩睡觉的时候了。
It’s high time that we started.我们该出发了。
②each time(每次),next time(下次),the first/last time(第一次/末了一次……的时分)等。
e.g. The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai.我前次到中国时,游览了上海。
2. advice(1)意义是“意见,建议”,为不成数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等润饰,不能说an advice或many/a few advices。
外研版英语(新标准)八年级上册单元模块知识点归纳总结(全册)(完美版)
2020年最新
2. improve (v.)改进;改善 →improvement (n.)改进 3. time(n.)次,回→times(pl.) 4. shy(adj. )羞怯的;腼腆的 →shier(比较级 )→shiest(最高级 ) 5. quickly (adv.)快地;迅速地 →quick (adj. )快的;迅速的 6. natural adj. 合理的;合乎情理的 →nature (n.)自然界 7. suggest(v.)建议;提议 →suggestion(n.)建议 8.basic adj.主要的;基础的 9. conversationn. 谈话;交谈 10.place v.放置 必背短语 11.be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事 12.smile at 朝……… 微笑 13.several times 几次 必背句子 14.Many studentsask for advice about how to improve their English.
许多学生询问关于如何提高他们英语的建议。 15.Watching films and listening to songs are great waysto learn English!
看电影和听歌曲是学英语很棒的方法! 16.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.
mistakes. 并且不要忘了在错误的旁边写上正确答案。 30.It's a good ideato spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
每天大声地拼读新单词是个好主意。 Unit 2 You should smile at her!
八年级上册外研知识点
八年级上册外研知识点八年级上册的外研知识点主要包括英语中的基础语法、单词、词组和句型等,这些知识点是英语学习的基础,掌握了这些知识点,可以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握英语,为后面的学习打下坚实的基础。
一、基础语法1. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示正在进行的动作或状态,其构成为“主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing”。
例如:I am studying English now.2. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作、客观事实、习惯或动态,其构成为“主语+动词原形+其他(时间状语、否定词等)”。
例如:He usually gets up at six in the morning.3. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态,其构成为“主语+动词过去式+其他(时间状语、否定词等)”。
例如:I watched TV last night.4. 情态动词情态动词用于表示说话人的态度、意愿、能力、推测等,常见的情态动词有can、may、will、shall、should、would、must等。
例如:I think we should help others.二、单词和词组1. 动词短语动词短语由一个主动词和一个或几个助动词组成,表示某种动作或状态。
例如:be interested in、look forward to、take part in等。
2. 副词副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等含义。
例如:always、often、never等。
3. 名词性词组名词性词组由名词和一个或几个修饰它的词组成,可以作为名词的补充说明。
例如:the day before yesterday、a lot of、a kind of 等。
三、句型1. 一般疑问句一般疑问句用于询问信息或确认某种情况是否属实,其构成为“助动词+主语+动词原形+其他(时间状语等)?”。
例如:Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问特定的信息,其构成为“疑问词+动词+主语+其他(时间状语等)?”。
外研版八年级英语上册总复习知识点归纳
外研版八年级英语上册总复习知识点归纳Module 1 How to learn English重点短语:1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划2. a number of +可数名词复数+V[复数]:许多、很多the number of+可数名词复数+V[单数]:……的数量3.advice建议paper纸[都是不可数名词]a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事4.write it / them down把它[它们]写下来5.What else? 还有什么其它的?6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ]to do sth.[对某人来说]做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。
It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。
[以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正,It 是形式主语]7.It is a good idea\way to do sth.做某事时个好主意[好方法]。
8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期9.help sb. [to]do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事10.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题11.人[作主语]+spend on sth.人[作主语]+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事物[作主语]+cost (花某人多少钱)It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事人[作主语]+pay for[付钱、花钱]12.the meaning of……的意思try to do sth. 尝试做某事13.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人14.start a conversation开始一段谈话15.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事16.as much\many as possible尽可能多地Let’s speak English as much as possible.Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.=Let’s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.much 修饰不可数名词many 修饰可数名词17.make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误18.listen to the radio听收音机19.a way to do sth\ (good )ways to do sth.做某事的[好]方法20.several times 几次What’s happening? 发生什么事?21.something new\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣的东西\事情形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后面。
外研版八年级英语上知识点汇总
1. 介词:介词用于连接名词或代词与其前面的词,并表达它们之间的关系,常见的介词有in, on, at, under, above, below等。
2. 冠词:冠词用于限定名词的范围,包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。
3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:形容词和副词的比较级用于表示两者之间的比较,最高级则用于表示三者或三者以上之间的比较。
4. 不规则动词:有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式不规则,常见的不规则动词包括go-went-gone, eat-ate-eaten, see-saw-seen等。
5.句子的基本结构:英语句子的基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语可以是及物动词或不及物动词。
6. 物主代词:物主代词用于表示所有关系,包括我的mine,你的yours,他的his等。
7.时态:英语中有三大时态,一般现在时,一般过去时和一般将来时,表示动作的发生时间。
8.句型的变换:英语句子的结构可以根据需要进行变换,包括肯定句、否定句、疑问句以及选择疑问句等。
9.数词和数量表达方式:英语中有基数词和序数词,分别用于表示数量和顺序。
10.比较级和最高级的句型:比较级和最高级可以用于构成表示比较的句子,包括as…as, not as…as, the+比较级…the…等句型。
11.数词和时态的表达方式:英语中可以用数词和时态来表达一些动作发生的频率,如once a week, twice a month等。
12.情态动词:情态动词用于表示说话人的态度、意愿、能力、推测等,常见的情态动词包括can, could, may, might, must, should等。
13.虚拟语气:虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反或不可能实现的情况,包括与过去事实相反的虚拟语气以及祝愿,建议等虚拟语气。
14.被动语态:被动语态用于表达动作的承受者,句子的主语成为动作的接受者,谓语动词由"be"加上动词的过去分词构成。
外研版(新)八年级上册英语各模块知识点归纳总结(完美)
新外研版英语八年级初二上册重点知识点讲解附送每单元重点练习题课堂作业Module 1 How to learn English1.pair n. (相关的)两个人,一对,一双,一副a pair of socks a pair of gloves two pairs of trousers一双袜子一副手套两条裤子e.g.A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.两个青少年正在看足球赛。
2.correct(1)v. 改正,纠正e.g.The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.老师回到房间去改练习本。
Correct the spelling.纠正拼写。
(2)adj.正确的;恰当的e.g.correct pronunciation 正确发音Do you have the correct time?你的表走得准吗?3.advice(1)n.意思是“意见,建议”,为不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修饰,不能说an advice或many/a few advices。
(2)表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。
e.g.Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。
常见搭配:take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见accept/refuse one’s advice接受(拒绝)某人的建议offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议拓展:advise vt.建议常见搭配:advise sb. to do sth.advise that sb. (should) do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。
最新外研版八年级上册英语知识点总结
外研版八年级上册英语知识点总结Module 1 How to learn English1.pair n. (相关的)两个人,一对,一双,一副a pair of socks a pair of gloves two pairs of trousers一双袜子一副手套两条裤子e.g.A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.两个青少年正在看足球赛.2.correct(1)v. 改正,纠正e.g.The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.老师回到房间去改练习本.Correct the spelling.纠正拼写.(2)adj.正确的;恰当的e.g.correct pronunciation 正确发音Do you have the correct time?你的表走得准吗?3.advice(1)n.意思是“意见,建议”,为不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,piecesof等修饰,不能说an advice或many/a few advices.(2)表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式.e.g.Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办.常见搭配:take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见accept/refuse one’s advice接受(拒绝)某人的建议offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议拓展:advise vt.建议常见搭配:advise sb. to do sth.advise that sb. (should) do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开.We advise measures(should)be taken to stop pollution at once.我们建议立即采取措施以阻止污染.4.We should always speak English in class.我们应该总是在课堂上说英语.should是情态动词,意思是“应该”.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务.should/shouldn’t do sth.e.g.He should work harder.他应该更加努力.You should help your mother with the housework.你们应该帮妈妈做家务.5.Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.让我们一起尽可能地说英语.(1)e.g.They are trying to study English well.他们正努力学好英语.I am trying doing it in this way.我正试着用这种方法做.We should try/do our best to help the people in trouble.我们应该尽最大努力帮助困境中的人们.(2)译为“尽量”、“尽最大努力(可能)”,主要用于 as...as possible/one can.e.g.You should rest as much as possible.你应当尽量多休息.I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you.我已尽我所能地帮助你了.现在该看你自己了.6.Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.每次你将会学习一些新东西.我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲.time的用法:(1)time侧重指“时间”这一概念,或说明“时间”的量,time用作不可数名词,前面可muc h, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰.e.g.This saves time and allows farmers to grow an extra crop in each season.这节省了时间,使农民能够在每个季节中多种点庄稼.(2)当作“次数;倍数”讲时,time是可数名词.e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次.(3)time构成的短语:at a time 一次, 每一次at one time 曾经,一度at times /from time to time 有时,偶尔all the time 总是,一直in time 及时,迟早on time 准时(4)time构成的句型:① It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (hi gh) time sb. did sth.该是某人干……的时间了.e.g.It’s time for children to go to bed.是小孩睡觉的时候了.It’s high time that we started.我们该出发了.② each time(每次),next time(下次),the first/lasttime(第一次/最后一次……的时候)等词组引导的时间状语从句.e.g.The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai.我上次到中国时,游览了上海.14.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.我建议你一天把四个或者五个单词写在纸上并且放在你的房间里.suggest,做动词,表示“建议,提议”的意思,对应的名词是suggestion.suggest的用法:e.g.She suggested an early start.她建议早一点出发.I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行.注意:当suggest表示“暗示,表明”的意思,它后面接宾语从句,谓语用真实的时态,而不用“should+动词原形”.e.g.他脸上的表情表明他很开心.(×)The expression on his face suggested that he should be very happy.(√)The expression on his face suggested that he was very happy游览了上海.Module 2 My home town and my country1.It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.它(剑桥)位于康河河畔,人口约为12万.population n. 意思是“人口,居民”,它是一个集体名词,它的用法有时较为特殊,所以很容易用错.① population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式.e.g.The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快.②当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式.e.g.About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民.③有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词.e.g.China has a population of about 1.3 billion.=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.中国大约有十三亿人口.④表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”.e.g.India has a large population.印度人口众多.Singapore has a small population.新加坡人口少.⑤询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用“How much...?”,而用“How large...?”.在问具体人口时用“What...?”.e.g.—What is the population of Canada?= How large is the population of Canada?加拿大的人口有多少?—The population of Canada is about 29 million.加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万.2.It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.它(伦敦)大约有750万人口,所以比剑桥更大更繁忙.(1)million是数词,意思是“百万”.它的用法如下:①当与具体数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且也不后接介词of.e.g.three million people 三百万人He was prepared to pay two million.他愿意支付200万.但是,后面的名词有了the, these, those等特指限定词修饰时,或其后的接的是us, them这样的人称代词时,则此时必须用介词 of.e.g.About three million of them have left there.他们当中约有三百万人离开了那儿.②当不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且要后接介词of,然后才能接名词.lions of pounds.一个粗心的错误使公司蒙受数百镑的损失.拓展:与million有相同用法的数词还有:hundred(百), thousand(千),billion(十亿).本节课主要学习形容词的比较级的规则变化及用法.(2)形容词比较级用法①表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”.e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大.This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃.②有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时,用形容词比较级.e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了.It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多.③比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等.e.g.I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁.This building is 20 meters higher than that one.这栋楼房比那栋高20米.④表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构.e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins.Mary是双胞胎中的高个子.⑤表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”.e.g.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和.我们的家乡越来越漂亮了Module 3 Sports节课进一步学习形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化和不规则变化(2(3)形容词和副词比较级用法①表示两者进行比较时用比较级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”.e.g.The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮更大.This painting is nicer than that one.这幅绘画比那幅更漂亮.②有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时,用比较级.e.g.I feel even better now.我现在觉得好多了.It is much cooler today than before.今天比以前凉爽得多.③比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等.e.g.This house is 10 meters higher than that one.这栋楼房比那栋高10米.④表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构.e.g.Mary is the fatter of the twins.Mary是双胞胎中较胖的.⑤表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”.e.g.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和.我们的城市越来越漂亮了.⑥表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构.e.g.The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴.Module 4 Planes, ships and trains(2(3)形容词最高比较级用法①表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围.(of表示同范围,in表示不同范围)e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys.在三个男孩子中,他是最强壮的.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市.②表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时,用“Which/Who is+the+最高级,A,B or C?”结构.e.g.Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?哪个城市最漂亮,北京,上海还是福州?③表示“最……的……之一”时,用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构,该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式.e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一.④形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“第几最……”.e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.长江是中国第一大长河.⑤形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格等修饰,但此时不能再用定冠词the.e.g.This is our last lesson today.这是我们今天的最后一节课.⑥形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义.e.g.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生.=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高.=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高.=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高.Module 5 Lao She Teahouse重点知识讲解1.offer(1)做动词,意思是“提供;提议;提出”.常用的搭配:① offer sth.e.g.Many people willingly offered their blood.很多人自愿献血.② offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 把某物给予某人e.g.The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.=The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus.那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人.③ offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事e.g.She offered to lend me her bike.她提出将自行车借给我.(2)做名词,表示愿做某事或给予某物(后接of/to do sth) .e.g.Thank you for your kind offer of helping me.= Thank you for your kind offer to help me.谢谢你提供的帮助.2.Show show做及物动词,意为“展示;显示;给……看”,show后可接双宾语.① show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb. 给某人看或者展示某物e.g.Show me your pen, please.=Show your pen to me, please.请让我看一下你的钢笔.Show your tickets, please.请出示车票.注意:在“show+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构中,若直接宾语为指物的代词it或them时,只能用“show it(them) to sb.”结构.你有一支钢笔,请给我看看.You have a new pen, please show it to me. √You have a new pen, please show me it. ×②意为“带领”,常构成短语show sb. to, 意为“带某人去……”;show sb.around,意为“带某人参观”.e.g.Please show me to your school.请带我到你们学校去.Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm.王叔叔将带领我们参观他的农场.③ show+ that从句看出或者显示说明……e.g.Your homework shows that you are careful.从你的作业上可以看出你很认真.此外,show还可用作名词,意为“展览;陈列;演出”,常构成短语onshow,意为“陈列,展览” .e.g.There is going to be a picture show in our school.我们学校将举办一次画展.His pictures are on show now.他的画现在正在展览.3.If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐和魔术表演,你可以在这家茶馆里欣赏到它们.(1)这个句子是一个由if引导的条件状语从句.if是连词,意思是“如果;若”.主句是yo u can enjoy them at the teahouse,从句是you like the Beijing opera, traditional music or magic shows.思考:如何使用if条件状语从句呢?①在句中做条件状语的从句是条件状语从句,可以放在句首,也可以放在句末.常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生.紧跟在if后面的句子是从句.e.g.If you ask him,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的.If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的.②另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设.从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设.e.g.If I were you,I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会.学习小窍门:if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间.条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;条件句表事实,主句常用现在时.③ if:当“是否”讲时,引导宾语从句.e.g.I don’t know if he will be free tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否有空.注意:if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句使用的是一般将来时,或含有情态动词的句子或祈使句,从句通常用一般现在时.e.g.If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.如果明天下雨的话,我们将不去动物园.如果他来,让我知道.(从句用一般现在时,主句是祈使句)难点知识讲解:动词不定式(I)(1)动词不定式的含义生活中我们常遇到“我努力去理解”、“决定留下来”等表达方式,其中连续出现了两个动词,这种情况下英语应该如何表达呢?首先请看下面的例句:We decided to stay for a cup of tea.我们决定留下来喝杯茶.I tried to understand the words.我努力理解这些话.I want to go to the teahouse.我想去茶馆.这三个句子中使用了decide to do sth.,want to do sth.,try to dosth.的表达方式,即行为动词后的动词都采用了“to+动词原形”的结构.我们把这种结构称为动词不定式.其否定形式是“not to do”.(2)动词不定式作宾语的用法动词不定式置于谓语动词之后,作动词的宾语,表明意图、希望或决定的内容.在英语中,并不是所有两个动词连用时都采用“动词+不定式”的形式,一般说来,用不定式时,所表示的多为将来的行为.但是在具体使用中同学们还要注意记忆,因为动词不同,其后动词形式的要求也就不同.常见的后面接“to十动词原形”作宾语的动词有:plan, decide, hope, want, agree, offer, try, like, love等.口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)想要学习早打算( want learn plan)快准备有希望( prepare hope wish expect)同意否供选择(agree offer choose)决定了已答应(decide determine promise)尽力去着手做(manage undertake)别拒绝别假装(refuse pretend)失败不是属于你(fail)e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.汤姆拒绝把他的钢笔借给我.We hope to get there before dark.我们希望在天黑之前到达那儿.The girl decided to do it herself.这个女孩决定自己做.注意:某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语,但意义不同的有:Module 6 Animals in danger1.形容词变成副词的规律.一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词.例如:quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly等.构成方法例子一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly. happy—happily, angry—angrily温馨提示:副词修饰行为动词这一点.如:He is very ________(careful).He does everything ________(carefully)第一句中是作表语,用形容词careful;第二句中修饰行为动词does用副词carefully. 常考的形容词和副词辨析有:hard 努力——hardly 几乎不;late迟的,晚的——lately 近来;deep 深——deeply 深深地;near靠近——nearly 差不多;wide 宽——widely 广泛地;high高的——highly 高度地;close 靠近的——closely 密切地;free免费的——freely 自由地.典例剖析:Tom studies ________ but his sister ________ studies.A.hard,hard B.hardly,hardlyC.hard,hardly D.hardly,hard答案:C解题技巧:此题第一个陷阱是hard和hardly的区别,通常我们会认为hard的副词是hardly,事实上hard既是adj.又是adv.,而hardly是另外一个adv.,中文是“几乎不……”.hard作为adv.时,通常在修饰的动词之后,而hardly通常在动词之前,译这句中文“Tom学习努(1)不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,或省略to用动词原形.在句中使用时不能作谓语,但可以和自己的宾语或状语构成不定式短语.e.g.The mother wants her to read English every day.母亲要她的儿子每天读英语.My mother asked me not to read in bed.我的母亲要求我不要躺在床上看书.(2)不定式的句法作用:动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用,它可以作宾语、宾补和状语.①作宾语e.g.He wants to go out with her.他想和她一起出去.(want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”)注意:a. 一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望,如:would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等.e.g.Would you like to see a film this evening?你今晚想去看电影吗?b. 在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末.e.g.I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很简单.②作宾语补足语:动词不定式作宾补时,它与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系.e.g.Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.露丝要他关小收音机.(他关小收音机)注意:动词不定式在使役动词make, let和感官动词see, watch, hear, feel等词后作宾补时,常省去不定式符号to.had better, would rather后的不定式也不带to,help后的不定式可带to,也可不带to.e.g.Her mother makes her do homework every evening.她母亲要她每天晚上都写作业.Let’s see the dolphins.我们去看海豚吧.I hear her sing every day.我听见她每天都唱歌.You’d better do homework first.你最好先做作业.但make, see, hear等词在被动语态中,其后的不定式要带to.e.g.She was heard to speak English.有人听到她说英语.③作目的状语,表示某一动作或状态的目的,常常翻译成“为了……”.它可置于句首或者句末.为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加in order to或so as to.e.g.Mrs. Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter.王女士去上海看望她的女儿.To arrive in time, we’ll start early.为了及时到达,我们将早出发.We should work hard in order to pass the exam.=We should work hard so as to pass the exam.我们应该努力学习以便我们能通过考试.注意:不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not.e.g.They told us not to play basketball too long.他们告诉我们不要打太长时间的篮球.You’d better not go to bed late.你最好不要睡觉太晚.M7 A famous story1. a girl called Alice.此处called为过去分词,修饰girl,放在名词之后.相当于named.2.fall down 跌倒,掉下fall behind 跟不上,落在……后面fall into 落入……中fall off 从……上掉下来fall back 退回fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病Eg:She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday.Leaves fall off the trees in fall.They felt tired and fell asleep quickly.3. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.●in a tree (外来物或人)在树上on a tree (树上本身有的东西:apple等)在树上Eg:There is a bird in the tree.There are a lot of apples on the tree.●smile at sb 对sb微笑Eg:Lucy is very kind and always smiles at others.4.“到达”的表达:arrive in+大地点get to +地点reach +地点at+小地点(get home\there\here)5. have a tea party 举办茶会6. To see if you remember the story.●To see 为不定式,在此处作目的状语,表示“为了看看”If引导的是一个宾语从句,表示“是否”,不充当任何成分,与whether可以互换7. have nothing to do 没什么事可做nothing\something to eat\drinknothing 作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数8. once or twice=from time to time 偶尔Eg:Once or twice he goes to school on foot.once 一次twice 两次三次及以上:数词+times three times six times9. what……for?=why……? 为什么? ;……有什么用?Eg:(1) ---What are you sitting on the eggs for?---I’m sitting on them to hatch the chicks.(2) ---Why are you late again?---Because there is an accident on the road.10. nothing strange 没什么奇怪的事形容词strange作后置定语,修饰不定代词nothing.在英语中,当形容修饰不定代词something\anything\nothing\everything等时,形容词必须放在不定代词后面,作后置定语.Eg:I have something important to do.There is something strange appeared in the sky.11. hear sb do sth 听到sb 做sth(此处是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,类似的有make\let\have\help sb do sth 等)hear sb doing sth 听到sb 正在做sthEg:I heard her play the piano in the next room just now.I hear someone singing in the room.12.take sth out of sp 把sth从sp掏出rush\jump out of sp 从sp冲\跳出去13. across 表示动作是在物体的表面进行,如过河,过桥,过马路.through 表示动作是在物体的内部空间进行,如穿过森林、门、隧道,光线射入等Eg:Be careful to look both ways before you go across the road.The driver must slow down when they drive through the tunnel.14. too……to…… 太……而不能……Eg:He is too young to carry the heavy bag.拓展:(1) too……to……可以和so……that……互换Eg:She is too young to go to school.=She is so young that she can’t go to school.(2) too……to……可以和not……enough to……互换(not后的形容词与too后的形容词是相反的)Eg:She is too young to go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school.15. land on 落到……上;着陆Eg:The plane will land on the island in five minutes.16. 宾语从句:(1) 定义:在主从复合句中,充当宾语成分的从句就叫做宾语从句.(2) 位置:常在及物动词或介词之后.(3) 引导词:●that 无意义,不充当任何成分,常可以省略;●if\whether表示“是否”,不充当任何成分,两者可以互换,但有or not时只能用whether;●who\what\where\when\why等表示“谁”、“什么”、“哪里”、“何时”、“为什么”,分别可以充当主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语和原因状语,不可以省略.(4) 语序:陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”(5) 时态:●当主句为现在或将来时态时,宾语从句可以使用任何时态;●当主句为过去时态时,宾语从句可以使用过去的某种时态(一般过去时,过去进行时等);●当主句为过去时态时,宾语从句表示一种客观真理、事实时,用一般现在时.Eg:I know (that) you met him yesterday.I don’t understand what you say.He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.The teacher said that light travels faster than sound.M8 Accidents1. on the phone 通过电话通话(on 表示“通过”)2. look pale 看起来很苍白此处look作为半系动词,后跟adj. 常见的半系动词有taste\smell\sound\feel.Eg:The music sounds good.The food tastes delicious.3. listen 听(强调听的过程,后接宾语时需加to,即 listen to……)hear 听到(强调听到的结果,后接do或doing)Eg:We should listen to the teachers carefully.I hear someone singing in the next room. (我听到有人正在隔壁房间唱歌)I hear someone sing in the next room. (我听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌)4.appear(v.) 出现 → appearance(n.)disappear(v.) 消失Eg:He suddenly disappeared in front of us.5. hit 撞击;打Eg:The bus hits the bridge.He hits me on the head.此外,hit 还可以作名词,表示“轰动一时的成功”Eg:His song made a hit.6. be glad to do sth 很高兴去做sthEg:I am glad to see you again.7. in time 及时on time 准时,按时Eg:Please hand in your homework on time.8. fall off=fall down from 从……摔下来你fall asleep 入睡fall into 掉入fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall behind 落在……后面9. the risk of ……的风险 side by side 肩并肩pay attention to注意……(to 是一个介词,后接名词或doingEg:We should pay more attention to developing economy.10. sometimes 有时 some times 几次;几倍sometime (将来或过去)某个时候some time 一段时间Eg:He sometimes sends me an e-mail.Remember it some times, or you will forget it.Let’s have a party sometime next week.I will stay with you for some time.11. try to do sth 试图去做某事try one’s best to do sth 尽某人全力去做某事 have a try 试一试Eg:The little boy tries to go across the road by himself.We should try our best to save the animals in danger.Do you have a try?12. pick up 捡起,拾起(代词只能放中间,名词放在中间或后面均可)pick sb up (开车)接某人 pick sth up 学会某事Eg:After school, his father drives his car to pick him up everyday.Mike picked up a few words of Chinese last summer.13. call sb call up=ring up 打电话给sb call on 拜访sbEg:Call me up tomorrow.I called on my grandparents yesterday.14. take photos 照相15. hide—hid—hidden 隐藏 hide up 包庇(坏人)hide sth from sb 瞒着某人某事hide out 躲藏Eg:---Why did the policeman catch the man just now?---He hid up the murderer.She hid her brother’s death from her paren ts.16. throw—threw—thrown 扔;抛 throw away 抛弃throw about 到处乱扔 throw at 向……扔去Eg:Don’t throw about the waste paper.The naughty boy throws at the dog a stone.17. As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remember the photo.lie此处为不及物动词,意为“躺”.其过去式、过去分词分别为lay,lain;现在分词为lying.He was lying on the bed.lie的其他用法:①不及物动词,意为“说谎”.过去式、过去分词均为lied;现在分词为lying.lie to sb 向sb撒谎Eg:Don’t lie to me.②不及物动词,意为“位于”.此时其过去式、过去分词分别为lay,lain;现在分词为lying. Shandong lies in the east of China. 山东位于中国东部.18. hurry up hurry to do sth in a hurry19. as 当……时=when\whilel as……as 与……一样 not as\so……as与……不一样l as……as possible尽可能=as……as sb can\couldl as soon as 一……就Eg:He is as tall as me.We should study as hard as possible.20. send sth to sb=send sb sthshow sth to stb=show sb sth21. use A to do B 用A去做B → A be used to do B A被用来做Bget\be used to doing 习惯于做sth used to do sth 过去常常做sthEg:We can use the bamboo to make a basket.He is\gets used to getting up early.He used to get up early.22. on one’s way to 在sb去……路上 get in the way 妨碍in this way 用这种方法by the way 顺便问下in a way 在某种程度take off (飞机)起飞;脱下(衣服)make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事语法全解:when和while 都表示主从句的动作或状态同时发生,但二者意义不尽相同.1. when引导的从句可表示时间点,也可表示时间段,从句的位于动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句通常表示时间段,从句中宜用延续性动词作谓语.They arrived while we were watching TV.2. 含有when引导的时间状语的主从复合句,如果主句用过去进行时,从句应该用一般过去式,表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作发生,强调后一动作发生的突然性. We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went off.3. 当主从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生,主从句都用过去进行时的时候,从句多用w hile引导.They were reading while we were writing .4. 如果表示从句的动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后”发生时,多用when,不用while.。
新外研版八年级上册总复习知识点归纳
2014年秋八年级英语上册复习资料Module 1 How to learn English重点短语:1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划2. a numberof+可数名词复数+V(复数):许多、很多thenumberof+可数名词复数+V(单数):……的数量3.advice建议paper纸(都是不可数名词)apiece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸give sb.some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to dosth.建议某人去做某事4.writeit / them down把它(它们)写下来5.What else? 还有什么其它的?6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. )to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事怎么样Itis difficult for old people tolearn Eng lish well.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。
It is adj.(形容词)+ (of sb.) todo sth.某人做某事某人怎么样It isverykind ofyou to help me. 你能帮我你真好。
(以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正,It是形式主语)7.It is a good idea\way to do sth.做某事时个好主意(好方法)。
8.this term这学期lastterm上学期next term下学期9.helpsb.(to)dosth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事10.askfor advice征求意见basicquestions基本问题11.人(作主语)+spend on sth.人(作主语)+spend(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事物(作主语)+cost(花某人多少钱)It takes sb.some timeto do sth.花某人多少时间去做某事人(作主语)+pay for(付钱、花钱)12.the meaning of……的意思try to do sth.尝试做某事13.talk\speakto sb.与某人谈话writetosb.写信给某人14.start a conversation开始一段谈话15.talk aboutsth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事16.as much\many as possible尽可能多地Let’s speak Englishas much as possible.Let’s find out whatelse we cando to sav easmany animals aspossible. =Let’s find out what else we can do to saveani malsasmany as possible.much 修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词17.make mistakes \makea mistake犯错误18.listen to theradio听收音机19.a way todo sth\ (good )ways to do sth.做某事的(好)方法20.several times 几次What’shappening?发生什么事?21.somethingnew\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣的东西\事情形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后面。
外研八年级上知识总结
外研八年级上知识总结
外研八年级上学期主要包括英语语法、单词、听力、阅读、写作等方面的知识内容。
1. 语法:八年级上学期的语法主要包括时态、从句、虚拟语气、直接引语和间接引语等。
掌握各种时态的用法,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等。
了解并正确使用宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等各种从句。
学会使用虚拟语气表示假设、愿望、建议等。
了解直接引语和间接引语的转换规则。
2. 单词:八年级上学期的单词包括基本词汇和扩展词汇。
基本词汇包括动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等各种词类。
扩展词汇包括词根、词缀、固定搭配等。
掌握这些单词的拼写、读音和词义。
3. 听力:八年级上学期的听力主要考察听力理解和听力应用能力。
通过听录音,理解对话、短文的具体信息、主旨大意、人物关系等。
能够根据所听内容回答问题,完成听力任务。
4. 阅读:八年级上学期的阅读主要包括理解短文、文章的主旨大意、细节信息、人物关系等。
能够根据所读内容回答问题,完成阅读任务。
5. 写作:八年级上学期的写作主要包括句子写作和段落写作。
能够根据所学语法知识和词汇,正确运用句式和词汇进行句子写作。
能
够根据所学内容,组织语言,写出完整、连贯、有逻辑性的段落。
以上是外研八年级上学期的知识总结,希望能对你有所帮助。
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新外研版八年级上册总复习知识点归纳集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-2014年秋八年级英语上册复习资料Module 1 How to learn English重点短语:1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事 studyplan学习计划2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数):许多、很多the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数):……的数量3.advice建议 paper纸(都是不可数名词)a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事4.write it / them down把它(它们)写下来5.What else 还有什么其它的?6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. )to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。
It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。
(以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正,It 是形式主语)7.It is a good idea\way to do sth.做某事时个好主意(好方法)。
8.this term这学期 last term上学期 nextterm下学期9.help sb. (to)do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事10.ask for advice征求意见 basic questions基本问题11.人(作主语)+spend on sth.人(作主语)+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事物(作主语)+cost (花某人多少钱)It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事人(作主语)+pay for(付钱、花钱)12.the meaning of……的意思 try to do sth.尝试做某事13.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话 write to sb.写信给某人14.start a conversation开始一段谈话15.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事16.as much\many as possible尽可能多地Let’s speak English as much as possible.Let’s find out what else we can do tosave as many animals as possible. =Let’s find out what else we can do to saveanimals as many as possible.much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词17.make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误18.listen to the radio听收音机19.a way to do sth\ (good )ways to do sth.做某事的(好)方法20.several times 几次 What’s happening 发生什么事?21.something new\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣的东西\事情形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后面。
22.one or two days 一两天four or five words 四五个单词25. 表示建议的句子:①What about doing=How about doing…做……怎么样?②Why not do=Why don’t you do.. 为什么不做……?③Try (not) to do sth. 试着做(不做)某事④should do 应该做…..⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. 做…..是个好主意⑥Would you like to do sth. ?你想要做……?⑦Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.记得(别忘了)去做某事⑨You’d better do sth. 你最好做某事重点句子:1. Welcome back, everyone! 欢迎大家回来!2. We should always speak English in class.我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。
3. Let’s try to speak English as much aspossible. 让我们尽可能多地说英语。
4. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。
5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来?6. It’s a good idea to spell and pronouncenew words aloud every day. 每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。
7.How/What about listening to the radio听收音机怎么样?8.Watching films and listening to songs aregreat ways to learn English. 看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法。
9.I also advise you to talk about the filmsor songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲10.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。
11.It’s natural to forget new words!忘记新单词是合乎情理的。
12. I suggest you write four or five words aday on pieces of paper. 我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。
13. 当million, billion, thousand,hundred等前有具体数词修饰时,他们不用加s,不加of。
若表示不具体数目时则加s,加of。
threehundred 三百 hundreds of 数以百计的如果前面是several时,要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。
Several millions of years ago=several million years agoModule 2 My home town and my country.重点短语:1.travel around the world环球旅行 one day总有一天2.stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起3.put on \take off穿上\脱下 land \takeoff着陆\起飞4.the price of ……的价钱5. What do you think of… How do youlike…你认为……怎么样?6.fly to somewhere.飞到某地7.because+句子 I was late this morningbecause I got up late. 今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。
because of +n./名词短语8.more than=over 超过 sell out卖光e true实现 pretty good相当好,非常好10.on the coast 在沿海 most days 大部分时间11. a\the population of ……的人口lions of 数以百万的具体数字+million13.as adj.\adv.(原级) as 和…..一样14.be famous for 以……着名\闻名be famous as 作为……出名\着名15. in fact 事实上 bigger and busier 更大更繁华16. some day 某一天 such as 比如17. much wider 宽阔得多 many other cities 许多其他城市18. a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市19. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物20. show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬21.in the east\south\west\north of 在….东\南\西\北(面)22.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型:课本P123重点句子:1. It’s taller than many other buildings.它比其他许多建筑物高。
2.----How was your weekend 你的周末怎么样?-----Pretty good! 相当好!3. It’s getting bigger and busier. 它变得更大更繁华。
4. It’s on the coast near Hong Kong. 在靠近香港海岸线上。
5. Some day ,it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天,它会变得跟香港一样繁华。
1)as + 形容词/副词 + as 和……一样2)not as + 形容词/副词 + as 不像……6. What’s the population of Shenzhen 深圳的人口是多少?The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。
Population 是一个集合名词,常与定冠词the连用,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。
例如:The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.have a population of …表示“有……人口”。
指人口的多少用large或small。
7. My home town is especially(尤其) famousfor it’s university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而着名。