2014考研英语完型突破单词造就高分

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2014中考英语完形填空技巧点拨

完形填空所涉及的是一系列与上下文相联系的空白，而不是孤立的空白”。

作为标准化考试，命题者必须通过上下文体现出的某种线索来保证空格所填答案的唯一性，而这种线索又大致分为以下几类：一、词语的搭配和固定用法。

二、词汇的复现和同现关系。

三、常用词的非常用法。

四、对文章中情感因素的分析。

五、上下文逻辑关系以及句子结构对应关系。

前三者属于显性线索，可直接利用；后两者属于隐性线索，间接给出暗示。

在判断一个答案的时候，有时使用一种方法，有时又要多种方法混搭才能锁定答案。

注意：1．重视首尾，把握全文。

首先浏览文章的首句和尾句，把握文章大意。

2．跳空猜读，了解大意。

“跳空速读”，边猜边想，弄清各段落、各层次之间的内在联系。

具体方法是：不看选项，凭语感，依上傍下，通读全文，在整体层面上领悟“残缺的”语篇大意，初步猜选出浅易的答案，若恰是选项之一或是其同义词，则十有八九是正确答案。

3．瞻前顾后，领悟语境。

完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越注重语境，逐步淡化了语法，即把具体的语言知识融入具体的语言情景中去，通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，以此来考查考生对文章的整体把握能力。

解题时要快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文语境来选择答案。

先易后难，对有把握的选项“一锤定音”；若有的选项没有把握，可暂时先搁一下，往下看，往往会“柳暗花明”。

4．复读全文，全面验证。

做完题目后，不管对全文是否已有豁然开朗之感，或还是依然似懂非懂，都要复读全文，验证答案。

复查时要从语篇层次和语法层次两个角度考虑。

特别要注意，是选择“最佳”而不只是“正确”答案。

在检查时要注意：（1）上下文的一致性。

（2）从语义、惯用法及词性搭配，甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文逻辑。

一、词语的搭配和固定用法As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. In 200l, I rode in a hot air balloon on my birthday, but the experience turned out to be uninteresting. During that time, I hoped I could skydive（延缓张伞跳伞）some day and my husband encouraged me. So when I heard there was a chance to let my dream come true, I decided to 38 it.38. A. get B. take C. use D. accept本题的关键是就it指代的是什么内容。

考研完形填空突破7分秘籍

考研完形填空突破7分秘籍一、四分技巧：（与英语水平无关，人人可拿到4分）⑴、必选的词However，although，yet，because。

⑵、必不选的词①since（11次），ever since，now that，what（what 不放在名词后，不引导定语和同谓语从句）。

②虚拟语气系列词：if only，in case （唯恐、以免、万一），lest，or else（否则、要不然）。

【in case/lest的虚拟语气跟should +V原】。

（表示与真实情况相反和不相符的情况。

①与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时；②与现在情况相反，从句用一般过去时；③与将来情况相反，用would/could + V原形。

）if only（＝I wish 但愿，要是），【注意：only if(=if) 如果】③表示关于的词：as to、with regard to、with/in reference to、about 。

2、利用答案分布的规律：⑴、每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间：Passage 8（2001）：DADBA CDBBA BCBAC ADCDC 【A 5，B 5，C 5，D 5】Passage 9（2002）：ADCBB ADDCB DAACB DACBC 【A 5，B 5，C 5，D 5】Passage 10（2003）：ABCDC BDCAD ADBDC DBACA 【A 5，B 4，C 5，D 6】Passage 11（2004）：CDADA BCDAB ACDBA BBDAC 【A 6，B 5，C 4，D 5】Passage 12（2005）：CBACB ADADB CADCD BCDAB 【A 5，B 5，C 5，D 5】Passage 13（2006）：ABDAD CBCAA CBDCC ABCAD 【A 6，B 4，C 6，D 4】Passage 14（2007）：BDACC DBABC ADACB DCABD 【A 5，B 5，C 5，D 5】可见，全部选A 得3分。

2014考研《英语一》真题：完形填空

2014考研《英语一》真题：完形填空Section I Use of LanguageDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(S) for each numbered blank and mark A, B ,C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 Points) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence canexpand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 . The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why2.[A]improves[B]fades[C]recovers[D]collapses3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While4.[A]uneven[B]limited[C]damaging[D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing[B]environment[C]relationship[D]outlook6.[A]turns[B]finds[C]points[D]figures7.[A]roundabouts[B]responses[C]workouts[D]associations8.[A]genre[B]functions[C]circumstances[D]criterion9.[A]channel[B]condition[C]sequence[D]process10.[A]persist[B]believe[C]excel[D]feature11.[A]Therefore[B]Moreover[C]Otherwise[D]However12.[A]according to[B]regardless of[C]apart from[D]instead of13.[A]back[B]further[C]aside[D]around14.[A]sharpness[B]stability[C]framework[D]flexibility15.[A]forces[B]reminds[C]hurries[D]allows16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on18.[A]irregularly[B]habitually[C]constantly[D]unusually19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take20.[A]risky[B]effective[C]idle[D]familiar答案：1-5 ABDCA6-10 ACBDC11-15 DABAD16-20 BDCCB。

2014高考英语完形填空满分技巧

2014高考英语完形填空满分技巧高考英语的考点固定、语法和词汇都是有规律的。

本文主要是给予完形能力较好的同学讲几点高分方法。

首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。

解答完型必须从全文角度出发，然后才是分散到单个句子，完型比较忌讳直接上手就做，没有通览全文，大致明白文章描述什么。

当然，个别基础过硬的学生除外。

特训：寻找解题暗示关键点浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述关键点（解题关键：题目暗示点）：人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。

完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。

例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话的关键点是Why、where、between。

记住要点1：指代必有暗示、转折或关联必有暗示、介词必有暗示（多考察词组）2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。

记住要点2：关注动词（看对象场合和介词），尤其是选项是动词的情况下，关注对象。

3.词义辨析时，我们根据词性来决定选项。

英语是句子决定单词，不是单词决定句子。

记住要点3：词义辨析，主语或对象是暗示关键点。

如果四个选项中，3个有共同点（词性），可以一起大胆排除。

4.平时练习时，将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查，考试时因为时间关系可以自己选择做不做这项工作。

(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)【2010辽宁卷B篇】I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London.And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in“I‟mdon‟t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go.in London, dinner parties are in people's homes.(转折对比,说明前面New Yorkers评价是Self-centred.) Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive.D. People have to pay cashA. Easy-going.B. Self-centred.C. Generous.D. Conservative.【2012四川卷E篇】So far, efforts to cut emissions（排放）of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃this century—a point scientists say will bring thedanger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature?A. It has risen nearly 0.2℃since 1979.B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.C. It is 0.8℃higher in 1979 than that of 1990.. It needs to be controlled within 2℃in this century.【2012四川卷A篇yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars‟（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?. The change of seasonsB. The seasons make the scenes change.C. The weather often changes in the forest.D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.【2012陕西卷C篇】The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55. What can we learn from the text?A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,. Stricter regulations on pollutants should【2012江西卷D篇】For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages．Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots alongwalkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passenger moveagain to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speedMan, however, is now a world traveler and can not turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. speed controls people‟s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73.．A.they pay less for the ticketsB.they feel safer during the travelC.they can enjoy higher speed of travel ‟75.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Air travel benefits people and industries．B.Train Travel has some advantages over air travel．C.Great changes have taken place in modern travel..The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.【2012浙江卷C篇】First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle schooland high school that between students beginlunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------51. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ .A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime 具体!. a small conflict canC. students tend to lose their temper easilyD. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight 具体!【2011湖北卷D篇】our own generation has access to more nutritious food .more convenient transport .bigger houses, better ears .and of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us .This will continue as long as we there things to make other things, This more we specialize and exchange, the better off we‟ll be.2) Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ener before is that the four most basie human needs -food, clothing, fuel and shelter- have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 aproviding one hour‟s light cost six hours‟work. In the 1880s the same light from an took 15 minutes‟ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it‟s half second.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65. The candle and lamp example is used to show that .A. oil lamps give off more light than candlesB. shortening working time brings about a happier life.C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles.. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods.Control (handle, deal with )是选项中答案高频暗示词!【2012天津卷D篇】Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don‟t le t this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don‟t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A. seem willing to experience failures in lifeB. possess the ability to predict future lifeups and downs of life wisely D. have potential to create something new 【2012山东卷D篇】Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it‟can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.Samsung says it‟s not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses.“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing. They can be with a smartphoneC. They are difficult to operateD. They are sold at a low price【2011全国新课标卷A篇】There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He needed it for his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.【2010江西卷A篇】Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him.of everything else around him.buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------56. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?A. He was riding to school.B. He was listening to a strange sound.C. He was going fishing with his father.in the thought of the fishing trip.第一段首、末句(一段末出现转折)二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)尾段首末句, 90%在末句【2012全国新课标卷B篇】many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa,though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees‟ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in Africa . Honey-Lover's Helper表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, instead,today,now,Although,so, therefore, thus, as a result, because(since,as,for), one of theIt was a village in India. The people were they After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog‟s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so t hey wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn‟t last long.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers .A.worked very hard for centuriesB.dreamed of having a better lifesomewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers 【2012全国新课标D篇】have never practiced still swim as well as ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"。

2014考研英语：从完型词汇考点看真题在备考中价值

2014考研英语：从完型词汇考点看真题在备考中价值虽然考研英语试题中取消了词汇单选题，但是，从近几年的完型填空的词汇考点可以明显看出，很多比较难的词汇考点是以前历年词汇单选题的考查点。

例如：The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 43 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 44 in Britain , laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.43.[A] changes [B] makes [C] sets [D] turns44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified其中，第43题比较简单，在四个动词中，make可以跟宾语和宾语补足语，例如1994年完型中的句子Inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.此外，set可以有这种用法，但只限于set somebody free或者set something in order,其它的两个选项词汇没有这种用法。

第44题的考点和1994年词汇题第35题的考点非常类似，该题目如下：35. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _________ to it.[A] connected [B] fastened [C] bound [D] stuck正确答案是(C).(A) (be) connected一般不与to搭配，而用be connected with： "与……有联系。

2014(2)考研英语完型与阅读精解

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题解析Section I Use of English1、【答案】B concluded【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。

根据句义，后面的部分实际上是研究的结论，因此concluded 符合题意，其他选项denied(否认)与意义相反，doubled(翻倍)与题意较远，ensured(确保)不符合题意，因为研究不能确保后面的事实，只能得出后面的事实作为结论。

所以正确答案为B。

2、【答案】A protective【解析】题干中，对于某些健康情况，超重事实上是有_____。

根据前文研究的结论，超重能减少罹患疾病的风险，说明超重具有一定的保护作用。

Dangerous 和文章意思相反，sufficient表示充足，troublesome表示有麻烦，不符合题意，所以正确答案为A。

3、【答案】C likewise【解析】第三句话中，较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。

_____，在老年人中，一定程度上超重……。

需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。

A选项instead表示逆接的句意关系，B选项however也表示逆接，D选项therefore表示因此，只有C选项likewise意为同样地;也，而且。

因此正确答案为C。

4、【答案】A indicator【解析】本句话中，_____，一定程度上超重，经常是健康的_____。

A选项，表示指示器，指标。

B选项objective表示客观;C选项origin表示来源，D选项example表示例子。

根据前面的文章内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，因此超重是健康的指标。

因此正确答案为A。

5、【答案】D concern【解析】本句话的句意是，需要更加_____是，很难对肥胖加以定义。

A、impact(印象);B、relevance(相关性);C、 assistance(辅助);D、concern(关注)。

2014考研英语完形填空高分突破方法

2014考研英语完形填空高分突破方法小编前言：八月已经开始啦！对于准备2014年考研的同学来说，现在无疑是备考的最佳时机。

而作为考研公共课的一个重要组成部分，考研英语的复习更是刻不容缓。

从今天起，跟着小编一起为考研努力吧！授课过程中看到绝大多数考研学子打算直接放弃的一种题型就是完型填空，其实这种题型不受待见的悲催地位从全国平均得分也能窥见一斑：完型填空满分10分，而全国近10年来的平均得分都是在1.72-3.21分之间徘徊着，也就意味着全国考生平均正确率是：20个题目正确4到6个。

所以但凡讲完型的老师，在结课的时候难免会和大家分享一下所谓的"蒙题技巧"，帮助考生保证4分左右的正确率。

但是其实现在而言备考时间依然比较充分的情况下，笔者建议大家可以从方法角度作为突破，真正去提高完型填空得分，而不要将其妖魔化，报着"必蒙"的心态奔赴考场。

今天简单以完型填空的逻辑应用举例，不会做题的考生只用"翻译"解题，而会做题的考生偏重用"逻辑"解题。

比如最简单的考频也最高的转折逻辑，常考的转折逻辑连接词，例如but however或者短语instead of等，见到这些词不要只是简单翻译成"但是然而而不是"，而要意识到转折关系本质上具有的"相反"逻辑，以2000年第一小题为例，原文"He must store a large quantity of grain____ consuming all his grain immediately"，空前句子重点动词store（储存粮食），空后重点动词consuming（消耗粮食），很明显符合相反逻辑，所以选择instead of选项。

鉴于转折逻辑较简单，今天不过多赘述，今天重点分析考研完型中另外一种非常重要的逻辑关系-举例关系。

由于偏于演绎的思维方式，英美写文章通常遵循"from point to fact"这样的惯用思路，那么把抽象观点（point）转为具体事实（fact）的最好方式莫过于举例子，所以考研完型中居于转折之后的第二大常考逻辑关系就是举例关系。

2014考研英语辅导：完型词汇题解题剖析

2014考研英语辅导：完型词汇题解题剖析英语知识运用是较为全面地考查微观语言的形式。

要求学生在全面理解一篇短文的基础上，从所给出的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案替代文中相应的空白处，在此基础上，短文的意思和结构恢复完整。

短文的长度一般为240-280个单词，文体多为说明文和议论文，短文的题材通常涉及语法知识、词汇知识以及篇章结构知识。

总而言之，这部分主要考查的是考生对英语知识的综合运用能力。

万学海文考研英语教研室的老师们对近10年来的相关真题做了详细地研究，得出的结果是：在20道小题中，通常12-16道题是在考查与词汇相关的知识运用，比如词义的辨析、短语搭配、习语等;4-8道题考查语法结构和篇章结构。

所以，词汇题的考查在这部分占了大半壁江山，显示出其极端重要性，2014年考生在复习备考的时候，一定要加强这方面能力的培养。

2014年英语知识运用词汇考查分布图词性分布数量动词9形容词4副词1介词5英语知识运用部分考查词汇的形式是非常灵活的，比如一个词可以用作不同的词性，搭配和词义也有相应的变化。

所以，万学海文提醒2014年的考生不仅要知道其“释义”，而且要知道它的“用法”。

与此同时，考生在熟记词义的时候，必须要灵活地掌握词汇在不同语境中的运用情况。

一、同义词和近义词很多考生在背单词的时候，往往脱离语境孤立地去背，实际上，英语单词的意思在不同的语境下意思往往是不同的，我们在复习备考的时候，一定要把单词还原到具体的语境，只有如此，我们才能更加准确地把握其不同意思。

在表示大致相同意思的单词中比较准确地辨别它们间细微的差别。

而区分单词间细微的差别往往是英语知识运用部分所考查的要点之一。

This means that our nose are3 perceiving those smells which float through the air, missing the majority of smells which stick to surface.3, A limited B committed C dedicated D confined答案解析：此考题中A. limited(局限于)D. confined(限制于)属于近义词;B. committed(专注于)和D. dedicated(一心一意于)属于近义词类型。

2014考研英语二完型部分

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have 1 that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually 2 . For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. 3 among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an 4 of good health.Of even greater 5 is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined 6 body mass index, or BMI. BMI 7 body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, 8 ,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) 14 to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes 15 in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes 16 with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. 17 very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes toward obesity, 18 in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity 19 .My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign 20 childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C]sufficient [D]troublesome3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward10. [A] so [B] while [C] since [D] unless11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste12. [A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored16. [A] compare [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated17. [A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only18. [A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded19. [A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies20. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] without。

专题05 2014年完形真题点拨与高频词汇语境记忆集锦

Part I. 真题限时实战开始时间：_______结束时间：______用时：________ 得分：________ 2014全国I 议论文As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 .For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new60 .41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power【答案】A.【解析】名词词义辨析及语境。

2014考研英语冲刺突击完型填空专项模拟与答案(3)

凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！2014 考研英语冲刺突击完型填空专项模拟及答案 (3)Text 3Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond theindividual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for“ earth” and graphein, 5 means“ to write” . The English word geography means“ to describe the earth” . 6 geography books 7 on asmall area like a town or city. Other deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an8 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 9 to dividethe study of10 is to distinguish between physical geography and 11 geography. Theformer focus on the natural world; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13human being and their environment act 14 each other.15 when geography is consideredas a single subject, 16 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described17 one who observes, records, and explains the18 between places.If places were alike,there would be little need for geographer.We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography,20 ,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.1.A. similarB. distantC. variousD. famous2.A. passB. go C. reachD. get3.A. wholeB. untilC. part D. total4.A. fallsB. resultsC. removesD. comes5.A. whatB. which C. that D. it6.A. SomeB. MostC. ManyD. Few7.A. relyB. restC. reckonD. focus8.A. extensiveB. overallC. entire D. enormous9.A. wayB. meansC. habitD. technique10.A. world B. earthC. geographyD. globe11.A. mental B. militaryC. economicD. cultural12.A. second B. nextC. laterD. latter13.A. when B. whatC. whereD. how14.A. upon B. asC. forD. to15.A. And B. ButC. ThereforeD. For16.A. neither B. oneC. either D. each17.A. for B. asC. toD. by18.A. exceptions B. samenessC. differenceD. divisions19.A. moreover B. meanwhileC. howeverD. or else20.A. still B. then C. neverthelessD. moreoverText 3答案1.【答案】 C. various【解析】本题测试词义搭配. various各种各样的，不同的。

2014英语高考疯狂时刻引领状元之路完形填空1

2014英语高考疯狂时刻引领状元之路：完形填空1(建议用时: 40分钟)ASometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo 1 the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident.The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was doing well, 2 he couldn’t understand why, after three months of 3 , the master had taught him only one move.“Sensei, ”the boy finally said, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves? ”“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know, ”the sensei 4 .Not quite understanding, but 5 in his teacher, the boy kept training.Several months later, the sensei took the boy to his first 6 .7 himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his 8 became impatient and charged; the boy 9 used his one move to win the match. 10 amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals.This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more 11 . For a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. Concerned that the boy might get hurt, the 12 called a timeout. He was about to stop the match when the sensei intervened(干预).“No, ”the sensei13 , “let him continue. ”Soon after the match resumed, his opponent made a big mistake: he dropped his 14 . Instantly, the boy won the match and the tournament. He was the champion.On the way home, the boy and sensei 15 every move in each and every match. Then the boy 16 the courage to ask what was really on his mind.“Sensei, how did I win the tournament with only one17 ? ”“You won for two reasons, ”the sensei answered. “First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known 18 for that move is for your opponent to grab your 19 arm. ”The boy’s biggest weakness had become his biggest20 .1. A. in view of B. in case ofC. because ofD. in spite of2. A. or B. so C. and D. yet3. A training B. meetingC. waitingD. understanding4. A. relieved B. replied C. resigned D. retired5. A. believing B. confirmingC. convincingD. trusting6. A. visit B. impressionC. reactionD. tournament7. A. Interesting B. SurprisingC. AmusingD. Alarming8. A. teacher B. masterC. teammateD. opponent9. A. skillfully B. carefullyC. fluentlyD. awkwardly10. A. Actually B. Often C. Still D. Also11. A. exhausted B. excitedC. experiencedD. enthusiastic12. A. referee B. coach C. audience D. judge13. A. suggested B. required C. insisted D. ordered14. A. guard B. panic C. alarm D. tension15. A. looked back to B. looked up toC. looked throughD. looked into16. A. collected B. gatheredC. searchedD. piled17. A. mistake B. match C. move D. reason18. A. defense B. protectionC. preventionD. measure19. A. right B. left C. only D. broken20. A. enemy B. obstacle C. strength D. benefit【拓展训练】选词填空。

2014英语一完型解析

2014英语一完型解析摘要：1.了解2014英语一完型解析的背景和重要性2.分析2014英语一完型题目的特点和难点3.总结解题技巧和策略4.探讨如何提高英语完型填空能力正文：一、了解2014英语一完型解析的背景和重要性2014英语一完型解析是对当年英语考试完型填空题目的详细分析和解读，它有助于考生了解试题结构、熟悉出题思路，从而提高自己的应试能力。

完型填空作为英语考试的重要组成部分，考察的是考生对英语词汇、语法、语境的理解和应用能力。

因此，深入研究完型解析，对提高英语成绩具有显著意义。

二、分析2014英语一完型题目的特点和难点1.词汇难度：2014英语一完型题目中的词汇具有一定的难度，要求考生具备较高的词汇量。

针对这一特点，考生需要在日常学习中积累更多词汇，特别是同义词和短语。

2.语法结构：题目中的句子结构复杂，涉及多种语法知识点。

考生需要熟练掌握英语基本语法，才能正确判断句子成分和关系。

3.语境理解：2014英语一完型题目注重语境的设置，要求考生在理解全文意义的基础上作出正确选择。

因此，考生在做题时要注意把握文章的主题和作者观点。

三、总结解题技巧和策略1.快速浏览全文，了解文章大意和结构。

2.逐题分析，先易后难。

对于难以确定的选项，可以先做好标记，继续阅读后续内容，有时后会找到线索。

3.注意词汇、语法和语境的结合。

在选项分析时，要比较选项与文章内容的符合程度，选出最佳答案。

4.复查答案，确保答题正确。

完成所有题目后，再次浏览全文，检查答案是否合理，纠正可能的错误。

四、探讨如何提高英语完型填空能力1.扩大词汇量：通过阅读、记单词卡片等方式，积累更多词汇和短语，为解题提供词汇基础。

2.加强语法学习：熟练掌握英语基本语法，提高句子分析能力。

3.培养语境意识：在做题时，关注文章的整体意义和作者观点，提高语境理解能力。

4.模拟练习：多做英语完型填空练习题，熟悉题型，总结解题经验。

5.反思总结：在练习过程中，要总结自己的错误和不足，不断调整解题策略，提高答题速度和正确率。

2014考研英语冲刺突击完型填空专项模拟与答案(2)

2014 考研英语冲刺突击完型填空专项模拟及答案 (2)Text 2When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had becomefamous as radio commentators were equally effective on television. Some of the 1they experienced when they were trying to 2 themselves to the new medium weretechnical. When working 3 radio, for example, they had become 4 to seeing on 5 ofthe listener. This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 has to be very good attalking.8 all, he has to be able to 9 a continuous sequence of visual 10 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the 11 of television, the commentator sees 12 with the viewer. His role, therefore, is 13 different. Heis there to make 14 that the viewer does not 15 some points of interest, to helphim 16 on particular things, and to 17 the images on the television screen. 18 his images whichhowever,radio colleague, he must know the 19 of silence and how to use it at those moments20 the pictures speaks for themselves.1.A. difficultiesB. successesC. sufferingsD. incidents2.A. turnB. adaptC. alterD. modify3.A. onB. atC. with D. behind4.A. experiencedB. determinedC. establishedD. accustomed5.A. accountB. sideC. pointD. behalf6.A. efficiencyB. technologyC. artD. performance7.A. commentatorB. TV viewerC. speakerD. author8.A. OfB. ForC. AboveD. In9.A. inspire B. createC. causeD. perceive10.A. addB. applyC. affectD. reflect11.A. occasionB. eventC. factD. case12.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything13.A. equallyB. completelyC. initiallyD. hardly14.A. definiteB. possibleC. sureD. clear15.A. loseB. depriveC. relieveD. miss16.A. focusB. attendC. followD. insist17.A. exhibitB. demonstrateC. exposeD. interpret18.A. LikeB. UnlikeC. AsD. For19.A. purposeB. goalC. valueD. intention20.A. ifB. when C. whichD. asText 2答案1.【答案】A. difficulties【解析】本题测试词义搭配。

2014考研英语冲刺突击完型填空专项模拟及答案(16)

2014考研英语冲刺突击完型填空专项模拟及答案(16)Text16An estimated 11,300 laptop computers, 31,400 handheld computers and 200,000 mobile telephones have been left in taxis around the world during the last six months, according to a survey. Taxi drivers in nine cities also said they had found a1of other items2by passengers, including a harp, 37 milk bottles, dentures and3limbs. One driver said he4 found a baby in his taxi.The survey of some 1,000 taxi drivers said that passengers had lost three times more5 computers in the second 6of 2004 than in 2001,7the research by security software company Pointsec was first8. Most of the items were9to their owners, cab drivers said. Four out of five mobile phones and 19 out of every 20 computers found their10back, they said. Londoners appear more11than others with their laptops,12Danes are most likely to forget their mobile phones, the survey found. In Chicago in the United States, passengers often 13handheld computers on the back14. The survey's15were extrapolated to reflect the 16number of taxis in each city. One customer, who later.17to be the girlfriend of actor Hugh Grant, left her iPod music player, mobile phone and18When the lady taxi driver was asked to19the items to Grant, she received an20as a thank-you.1. [A] range[B] rank[C] region[D] return2. [A] claimed[B] found[C] left[D] declared3. [A] arbitrary[B] apparent[C] artificial[D] assistant4. [A] even[B] still[C] however[D] somehow5. [A] handmade[B] handheld[C] handcrafted[D] handbound6. [A] part[B] year[C] time[D] half7. [A] which[B] where[C] when[D] what8. [A] carried out[B] worked out[C] found out[D] figured out9. [A] replaced[B] returned[C] recommended[D] recreated10. [A] road[B] path[C] journey[D] way11. [A] careful[B] caretaking[C] careless[D] care laden12. [A] when[B] while[C] wherever[D] whenever13. [A] fell behind[B] stayed behind[C] left behind[D] dropped behind14. [A] seat[B] bench[C] car[D] taxi15.[A]consequences[B] fruits[C] findings[D] conclusions16. [A] total[B] all[C] whole[D] complete17. [A] turned in[B] turned on[C] turned out[D] turned off18. [A] profile[B] pulse[C] preface[D] purse19. [A] deliver[B] designate[C] dedicate[D] direct20. [A] automobile[B] authority[C] autograph[D] autobiographyText 16答案1. 【答案】A【解析】range是“一系列”，rank是“排，行，列”，region是“地区，地带”，return 是“返回，送回”。

2014年考研生英语二79分吐血大分享

2014年考研英语二79分吐血分享2015考研必看，心得体会我考研前考过一次六级吧，有487分。

然后3月份开始背单词，7月份正式备考，最后拿了79分。

分享一下我的经验吧。

单词1.单词虽然是从3月份才开始背，但是贯穿考研的全过程，考试前一天我还在背呢。

2.我用扇贝单词网背了一次考研单词，3月到7月份的时候每天背一小时，7月到9月好像是每天半小时。

大概用了半年时间在扇贝单词背了一次单词，但是以为这样就完了的话，那就太天真了。

（我一直没有用单词书背单词，因为一看到单词书就想睡觉。

现在市面上好的单词软件多的是，大家可以挑一下。

选一个自己背得下去的方法去背。

据说百词斩也不错，我偷瞄过一下，可是没有过，没有发言权。

）3.我7月份开始正式做真题。

期间把每一篇文章不会的单词写到便利贴上，在9月份之后，不再固定一小时去背单词了（因为这个时候英语重心在阅读上），每天坐巴士、买奶茶的间隙，反正挤出时间不停地看便利贴的单词。

4.在真题一次后，开始真题第二次时，再将第一次便利贴上面记得的单词划去，继续记没有记住的，另加在真题中找到一些眼生的单词记住记。

重点是：重复真题第三次的时候，单词大势已定，记住的划去，没有记住的，重新抄一次在便利贴，平时注意容易混淆的单词，把他们写在一张便利贴，重复记忆。

5.记单词，我一次会超过30分钟，其实每次15分钟最佳，超过30分钟之后，很难记住单词，而且会产生厌学情绪。

6.为什么我要写在便利贴上呢？因为方便，很轻，有粘性，几张就可以黏在一起，背熟之后，我就会把纸条扔掉，到最后的时候要背的单词就只有几张了。

7.背单词最关键的时候“坚持，重复”。

没有捷径！8.最后，我背单词背上瘾了！（我本来是个很懒的学渣。

）阅读我的英语二复习是得到一位英语一能拿78分的大牛指导的，她教了我一个简单粗暴的方法，私以为效果十分好。

1.我用的教材是：考研真相英语一的历年真题和老蒋英语二的真题和考研一号阅读基础90篇就这么三本书，因为我觉得自己基础不算太好，人又懒，又不聪明，所以教材还是越少越好，知识吸收进去就好了。

李玉技：2014考研《英语》完形填空真题答案解析

[][][][]李玉技：亲爱的2014年的考研学子，大家好，今天我们考完了考研的第一天，考完了政治、英语，英语下午考完以后，同学们很可能如释重负，英语是一个很重要的科目，做过统计，如果没考上的同学，30%的同学都是因为英语没有过，而与考研的梦想失之交臂，所以英语对大家来说是非常非常重要的一块。

看了一下今年的题型，大家可能也是几家欢乐几家愁，新东方的老师在短短的时间内，对各种题型进行了解析，很多老师也对考研的基本情况进行了分析，当然我相信大家如果看到今年的写作，还是眉开眼笑，今天我要讲的主要是完形填空和新题型这两种题型，完形填空和新题型这两种题型，我看了一下以后，也是觉得有喜有忧，每一年的考研都是一个喜忧参半的考试，也不会让你完全全做对，也不可能让你完全都做不对，题目特别难的时候，往往夹缝当中能够求生存，而题目特别简单的时候，往往容易大意失荆州。

今年的完形填空和新题型，我们来说一下，其实一半是海水一半是火焰，为什么这样说?我们认为今年的完形填空相对来说还是比较简单的，今年的新题型，大家拿到手以后可能马上觉得绝望了，因为今年的新题型考的是排序题，想都没有想到会考排序题是吧?但是我们平常讲课的时候一直告诉大家，你不要猜到底考哪种题型，考哪种题型都是有可能的，不管是英语一的四种，英语二的两种，每一种题型都要练到家，今年考的是排序题，排序题对我们考研的学生来说，很多时候都是有心理障碍的，因为排序题在一定程度上有难度，但是我想告诉大家今年的排序并不是特别特别难，排序题今年依旧体现了各种各样的特点。

首先我们说一下今年的完形填空，完形填空这篇文章今年比较怪异的是，我们以前的完形填空，已经连续好几年了，完形填空的文章基本上都选自于西方的报刊和杂志，一般选择时代杂志，纽约时报，但是今年的完形填空的文章，在报刊、杂志上找不到，你会发现今年的完形填空的文章是来自于一个网站，从网站上截取的文章，这也体现了数字化阅读或者说网络时代的来临，对考研命题的影响，不管怎么着，出什么，选什么样的文章，我们都不管，但是今年的完形填空和往年相比，难度不是特别特别大，这既印证了2014年的考研大纲解析的时候，对于今年的命题工作做了一些设想、规划，今年相对而言是要降低完形填空的难度，降了一点点，所谓降了一点点，也就降低了一道题的难度，我们今年的完形填空的文章，依旧表现得非常明显，像英语一的完形填空，依旧是我们的240个字到280个单词的文章，首段首句依旧不出题，而且今年依旧表现得特别明显，也就是说ABCD四个答案，我们拿到这个题，ABCD四个答案都是均匀分布的，A、B、C、D选项个数基本上全部都是五个。

2014考研英语冲刺：如何让完型得分最大化.doc

Cochran提出了创新观点：中欧某一种族(可能是犹太人)的智商优于其他，而智商越高，遗传病概率越大。

在这篇论文中，x就成了智商高低，y就成了遗传病概率，两者之间成正相关关系。

也就是说，对于这篇文章核心问题的回答是：种族遗传病概率与种族智
商成正比。

如果能够在阅读篇章的时候，将全文几百字内容抽象成y=f(x)的因果关系，我们就不必担心文章中心思想的把握。

将文章简化为核心问题和因果公式y=f(x)的过程本身，就是一个的过程。

对于客观题型，包括完形填空、阅读理解和听力试题，我们的目标只有一个，就是最大化地“得分”。

在冲刺阶段，就要回顾丢分题，分析丢分原因。

假设大家都认真审题、读懂要求并理性选择了，排除因为心理因素导致的因紧张看不懂题的情况，那么，“丢分题”可以分为两类：一类是全新知识;另一类是被干扰选项干扰产生的误判。

全新知识又可以分为两类：一类是可穷尽的，比如某一类语法知识;另一类是不可穷尽的，比如各个领域的专业词汇。

干扰误判的情况也可以分为两类：一类是受上下文干扰;另一类是受其他三个选项的干扰。

我们在冲刺复习的时候总是能碰到和之前复习重复的题型和知识点，这正是我们检测复习程度和摩挲做题技巧的好机会。

最后祝广大考生在最后的冲刺复习后都能考个好成绩。