反义疑问句详细讲解及操练(提高班用)

英语提高班学习资料（1）---初中英语语法之反义疑
问句
注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它
对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是
一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：
陈述句+逗号+省略问句+问号
You are from America,aren’t you?
注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否
定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注
意，详细见注意七）
Jim isn’t in Class Four,is he?
注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同
Mr Zhang has been here for four years,h asn’t he?
注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）
1．this或that改it，无论是否指人
This is your brother,isn’t it?
2.these或those改they
Those are books,aren’t they?
3.不定代词one改one或he
One can’t be always young,can one/he ?
4.something、anything、everything和nothing改it
Nothing is serious,is it?(注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)
真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？
Everything seems all right,doesn’t it ?
5.everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they 或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）
真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？
Everyone knows this,don’t they/does n’t he?
Nobody likes to lose money,does he?(这里最好用he)
6.each of改he或they
Each of the boys had an apple,didn’t h e/they?
7.no one,none,neither,either改they或he
No one came,did they?
8.some of…、none of…改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）
None of the food was delicious,was it ?
Some of the dustmen have e back,haven ’t they?
9.由neither…nor…、
not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词
Neither you nor I am wrong,are we?
Both Tom and Jack came,didn’t they?
10.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改it
To learn English well isn’t easy,is i t?
Swimming is great fun,isn’t it?
真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？
11.the+形容词表示一类人，改复数代词
The poor had no right(权
力)to speak at the time,did they?
12.there引起的句子（There be句型等），仍用there
There stands a house and a lot of tree s,doesn’t there?
There are many children in the park,a ren’t there?
注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)
1.have(有)改have或do
Mary has two brothers,doesn’t she/has n’t she?
2.have(有)必须与陈述部分一致
He hasn’t a lot of time,has he?
Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket,does she?
3.have不做“有”解释，必须用do
They all have a good time,don’t they?
4.have to用do或have
We have to get up early,don’t we/have n’t we?
5.have got to用have
We have got to answer all the questions ,haven’t we?
6.had better用should或had
We had better go right now,shouldn’t we /hadn’t we?
真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？
7.can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t 或的动词选择相应的形式
He can’t be a doctor,is he?
The workers can’t have finished their w ork,have they?
8.may用may+主语+not（英语中不用mayn’t）
They may be here next week,may they not ?
9.must(必须)用needn’t
You must do it today,needn’t you?
10.must(应该)用mustn’t
I must study hard,mustn’t I?
11.mustn’t用must或may
You mustn’t talk like that,must you?
We mustn’t stay here any longer,must we ?
12.“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理
2反义疑问句
He must be happy,isn’t he?
He must be working hard at the office,i sn’t he?
must表示推测时，也有用mustn’t的
He must have been working very hard,mu stn’t he?
You must have told Mr Wang the secret,m ustn’t you?
真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？
13.“must+完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理
He must have e yesterday,didn’t he?
You must have seen the play last week,d idn’t you?
14.“must+完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理
You must have studied English for year s,haven’t you?
He must have lived here for at least t en years,hasn’t he?
14.实义动词need和dear用do
He needs help,doesn’t he?
I have never dared to ask him,have I?
15.情态动词need和dear用need和dear
He dare not say so,dare he?
We need not do it again,need we?
16.needn’t用need或must
You needn’t go yet,need you?
He needn’t do that,must he?
17.“would rather+动词原形”和“would like to+动词原形”用wouldn’t
He would rather read the text ten time s than recite it,wouldn’t he?
You’d like to have some bananas,would n’t you?
18.“ought to+动词原形”用oughtn’t或shouldn’t
真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？
The child ought to be punished,oughtn’t he?
We ought to go there,shouldn’t we?
19.“used to+动词原形”用“didn’t+主语”或“usedn’t+主语”或“used+主语+not”
He used to live in London,usedn’t he/ didn’t he?
He used to play football when he was a c hild,used he not?
注意六、句子中有
seldom,hardly,no,not,never,few,little ,nothing,nobody,nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式
Nobody phoned while I was out,did the y?
He is hardly able to swim,is he?
There is little ink in your pen,is th ere?
no one,nobody,none,nothing,neither 等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)
He has nothing to say,does(n’t)he?
You got nothing from him,did(n’t)you ?
注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句
1.I am…改aren’t I
I am your friend,aren’t I?
2.I wish to do sth或I wish I…改may I
I wish to go home,may I?
I wish I were you,may I?
真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？
3.主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致
He says that I did it,doesn’t he?
David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?
4.并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致
Mary is a nice girl,but she had one sh ort-ing,hadn’t she?
5.表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则
e here,will you?
Turn off the light,will you?
Do sit down,will you?
6.表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用
will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t you
Stop talking,can you?
Write down the new words,will you/w on’t you?
7.否定的祈使句用will you或can you
Don’t make a noise,will/can you?
8.Let me…用will you或may I
Let me help you,may I?
Let me do it,will you?
9.Let’s…表示建议包括听话人在内，用shall we
真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？
Let’s go for a walk,shall we?
10.let us…表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用will you
Let us do it by ourselves,will you?
11.Let接第三人称宾语时用will you
Let him e in,will you?
12.Let’s not…用OK或all right
Let’s not go to the party,OK/all rig ht?
13.感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式）
What fine weather,isn’t it?
How clever the boy is,isn’t he?
How hard she works,isn’t she?
反义疑问句练习题目：
1.Linda ate nothing this morning,___?
A.didn’t she
B.was she
C.did she
D.wa sn’t she
2.There’s hardly___milk in the bottle ,_____there?
A.no,isn’t
B.some,is
C.little,isn’t
D.any,is
3.He has never ridden a horse before,_ __?
A.does he
B.has he
C.hasn’t he
D.does n’t he
4.—He seldom came here,_____?
—Yes sir.
真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？
A.didn’t he
B.does he
C.doesn’t he
D. did he
5.Everything seems all right,_____?
A.does it
B.don’t they
C.won’t it
D.d oesn’t it
7.One can’t be too modest,can_____?
A.one
B.he
C.it
D.we
8.No one failed in the exam,_____?
A.was he
B.did one
C.did they
D.didn’t he
10.Neither you nor I am a artist,_____ ?
A.am I
B.aren’t we
C.are we
D.ain’t I
11.He can’t be her father,_____he?
A.is
B.isn’t
C.can
D.can’t
12.They have no time to visit the museu m,_____?
A.do they
B.haven’t they
C.don’t they
D.will they
14.You’d better go at once,_____you?
A.hadn’t
B.did
C.didn’t
D.don’t
15.You’d rather work than play,_____y ou?
A.hadn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.didn’t
D.mustn’t
16.You dare not do that,_____you?
A.don’t
B.do
C.dare
D.daren’t
18.He dislikes the two subjects,_____ he?
A.does
B.doesn’t
C.is
D.isn’t
19.These tools are useless now,_____ ?
A.are they
B.aren’t they
C.is it
D.is n’t it
20.He used to get up at6:30,_____he?
A.didn’t he
B.did he
ed he
D.woul dn’t he
22.He ought to win the first prize,___ ____he?
A.mustn’t
B.oughtn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.B oth B and C.
23.Let’s go there by bus,___?
A.will you
B.shall we
C.don’t you
D.w ill you
24.Let us go to play football,___?
A.will you
B.shall we
C.do we
D.are w e
25.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,___?
A.will you
B.shall we
C.won’t you
D.d o you
26.—Let’s go shopping this afternoon ,_____?
—All right.
A.will we
B.shall we
C.don’t we
D.are we
27.—Pass me the dictionary,_____?
—Yes,with pleasure.
A.would you
B.will you
C.won’t you
D. wouldn’t you
30.There is little water in the glass, ____?
A.isn’t there
B.isn’t it
C.is it
D.is there
32.There won’t be any concert this Satu rday evening,_____?
A.will there not
B.will there
C.is th ere
D.won’t
33.—I guess she taught herself Japan ese,______?
—Yes.
A.don’t I
B.did she
C.do I
D.didn’t sh e
34.I don’t believe you are right,_____ ?
A.are you
B.do you
C.won’t you
D.do
35.She doesn’t think that Tom sings bes t in the class,_____?
A.does she
B.doesn’t she
C.does he
D. doesn’t he
37.I know you didn’t want to hurt me,_ ____?
A.did you
B.didn’t you
C.do I
D.don’t I
38.If my father were here，he would be very happy,_____?
A.weren’t he
B.were he
C.wouldn’t he D .would he
Key:1—5CDBDD6—10BACDC11—15AABA B16—20CCBBA21—25CDBAA26—30BBBAD31—35BBDAA36—38AAC
真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？
II. 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则
A. 三级的形成
形容词可用来表达三种不同的程度：
1. 原级用在描述与比较对象之间的性质
相同。

例：Sam’s bicycle is as new as mine.
2. 比较级用来描述两个对象之间的程度
差异。

例：Rick is more popular than Nick at
school.
＊规则变化
1. 若形容词为单音节，则在字尾加er形成比较级，加est形成最高级。

例：tall taller tallest
rich richer richest
※字尾是e的单音节形容词只须加r或st。

例：large larger largest
late later latest
※字尾是短元音＋子音的单音节形容词，须重复字尾再作变化。

例：hot hotter hottest
big bigger biggest
2. 若形容词为双音节或多音节，则在字前加more形成比较级，加most形成最高级。

例：careful more careful most careful
expensive more expensive most expensive
※但是有些双音节的形容词却是加er形
成比较级，加est形成最高级，通常字尾是非重音的 /l/ 或 /ɚ/ 都是如此。

例：simple simpler simplest
clever cleverer cleverest
※少数有子音＋y的双音节形容词，需先去y再加ier或iest，形成比较级、最高级。

例：happy happier happiest
early earlier earliest
※有些双音节的形容词可加er/est，也可加more/most形成比较级与最高级。

例：friendly friendlier friendliest
more friendly most friendly
＊不规则变化
不过有些形容词的比较级和最高级却是以不规则的变化方式所形成的。

例：good better best
真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？
well better best
bad/ill worse worst many more most
much more most
little less least
late latter latest latter last
练习
写出下列各形容词的比较级与最高级。

1. pretty
2. hard
3. thin
4. simple
5. interesting
注：有些形容词没有比较级和最高级。

例
如：pregnant, perfect, unique等。

真的不掉线
吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？
三年级语文下册第七、八单元练习题
班别姓名
一、看拼音，写词语。

hā mìɡuā dào déɡuǎnɡ
zhōu ɡuó jūn liànɡ jīnɡ jīn ɡ
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
yán sè zhēnɡ kāi huāɡuān shēn qiǎn qīnɡ dàn zhū dé
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
liánɡ shíɡōnɡ jīn duì w
ǔɡuī jǔ mú yànɡɡǎo ɡu
ǐ
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
qī hēi piào liànɡ yuán shu
ài zhù mínɡ jiànɡ lǐnɡ
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
jiē dài yuè fā jìnɡ yǎn ɡài dài cì xiù zhí wù
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
二、比一比，再组词。

密( )刺( )德( )州( )君( )晶( )搞( )
蜜( )策( )得( )洲( )群( )品( )稿( )
颜( )睁( )冠( )浅( )淡( )朱( )鬼( )
严( )挣( )寇( )钱( )谈( )珠( )龟( )
粮( )斤( )伍( )规( )矩( )模( )漠( )
良( )近( )五( )见( )距( )摸( )莫( )
三、填一填，组成成语，再写一写。

大—小始—终是—非生—死
进—退长—短东—西甘—苦
不( )则( ) 取( )补( ) 同( )共( ) 出( )入( )
真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？
声( )击( ) 自( )至( ) 口( )心( ) ( )惊( )怪
写一写
四、在横线上写出不同类的词语。

1、湖笔钢笔徽墨端砚宣纸
2、刺绣苏绣湘绣蜀绣粤绣
3、龙眼白菜鸭梨西瓜菠萝
4、北京上海天津四川重庆
五、填上表示数量的词，组成成语。

( )光( )色 ( )拿( )稳
( )湖( )海
( )上( )下横( )竖( ) ( )心( )意
( )言( )语 ( )牛( )毛
( )全( )美
六、给加点的字选择正确的读音打“√”。

1、叔叔今年做生意发(fā fà)了大财。

2、他的头发(fā fà)又黑又亮。

3、孩子们都希望将(jiānɡ jiànɡ)来能成为科学家。

4、我军将(jiānɡ jiànɡ)领都在指挥战斗。

5、小红非常担(dān dàn)心这次考试考得不好。

6、爷爷挑着一百多斤的担(dān dàn)子显得很吃力。

七、填写古诗。

1、江南可采
莲，。

2、君看一叶
舟，。

3、，但爱鲈鱼美。

八、照样子，写一写。

1、“为什么要这样做？这么大一个公园，我们来了，别人就不能来？这个规矩不能有！”彭总反身走出了。

（提示：先写彭总发怒时说的话，再写彭总发怒时的行为。

）
2、女生和男生一样聪明。

农村的孩子和城市的孩子一样可爱。

和一
样。

（要体现尊重和平等）
九、按顺序排列错乱的句子。

（）蝈蝈看见了，都笑蚂蚁傻。

他们在大树下乘凉，有的唱歌，有的睡觉，个个自由自在。

（）蝈蝈又冷又饿，再也神气不起来了。

（）夏天真热，一群蚂蚁在搬粮食。

他们有的背，有的拉，个个满头大汗。

（）冬天来了，西北风呼呼地刮起来了。

（）蚂蚁躺在装满粮食的洞里过冬。

真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？。