2018-2019高中英语天津高一专题试卷模拟试卷一含答案考点及解析

2018-2019高中英语天津高一专题试卷模拟试卷一含答案考
点及解析
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.The last one _______ will pay the bill.
A．arrive B．arrived C．to arrive D．arriving
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意，最后一个到的人买单。

根据will pay the bill可知是将要发生的事，故用不
定式。

考点：非谓语动词的用法
点评：解题思路，①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；
②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③搜
索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够
做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。

二、完形填空
2.第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中选出最佳选项。

One winter Nasreddin had very 31 money．His crops 32 very bad that year，and he 33 live
very cheaply．He gave his donkey less food，and when after two days the donkey 34 just the same，he 35 to himself，“The donkey was used to 36 a lot．Now he is quickly getting used to eating less； and soon he will get used to living 37 almost nothing.”
Each day Nasreddin gave the donkey a little 38 food, until it was hardly eating anything.
Then one day，when the donkey was going to market with a load of wood on its back, it
suddenly 39 . “How unlucky I am，”said Nasreddin，“Just when my donkey had got used to eating hardly anything，it came 40 the end of its days in this world.
31．A．few B. little C. lot D. much
32．A．had been B. has been C. was being D. is being
33．A．has to B. have to C. had to D. must have to
34．A．1ooks B. is seen C. looked D. was seen
35．A．says B. say C. saying D. said
36．A．eat B. eating C. have eaten D. being eaten
37．A．on B. by C. up D. to
38．A．more B. less C. few D. small
39．A．dead B. dying C. died D. was dying
4 0．A．on B. up C. in D.to
【答案】
31-35 BACCD 36-40 BABCD
【解析】略
三、阅读理解
You have a nice salary, but you still feel short of money. At the end of each month, you often ask yourself, “Where has all my money gone”? To help you better run your salary, here come some money-saving tips.
First, you need to set goals to encourage yourself to save money. For example, you plan to have a good dress in one year, to have a car in two years’ time or to buy a house in five years.
Second, form money-saving habits and stay away from the ones that waste money. Learn to keep a diary of how much y ou spend and what it’s for. Think twice before using money on expensive skin care products(护肤品). The best way to keep your skin in good condition is enough sleep.
Third, pay attention to your daily things. Leave no more than one light on when you leave home. Buy vegetables from a market where vegetables are less expensive and fresher, not a supermarket. When going to a supermarket, take a notebook with you. Write down what you want to buy. Fourth, save your social life. Take the dishes that haven’t been eaten up away for next day when you have dinner in a restaurant. When it’s your turn to offer a meal, invite your friends to your home, and cook the dinner yourself. If you are to attend a party and an expensive present is needed, ask several friends to go together to share a present.
3.The passage is mainly about .
A．four ways to save money
B．how to set goals to save money
C．where to keep money
D．how to live well with little money
4.Which of the following does the author favor?
A．Have some good skin care products.
B．Enough sleep does good to skin.
C．All things in supermarkets are expensive.
D．Vegetables in a market taste good.
5.If you want to save money, you should .
A．have dinner in a restaurant
B．buy dishes in a restaurant and eat at home
C．invite friends home and cook yourself
D．attend a party alone
6.Which of the following is NOT suggested by the author?
A．Making a plan saving money.
B．Forming habits of saving money.
C．Cutting down the prices when buying things.
D．Leaving few lights on when you leave home.
【答案】
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.C
【解析】
试题分析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了让你省钱的四种方法。

3.A考查细节理解。

根据文章第一段中的 To help you better run your salary, here come some money-saving tips.可知，为了帮助你管理好你的工资，给你提供的四项省钱的诀窍。

故选A。

4.B考查细节理解。

根据文章第三段中的The best way to keep your skin in good condition is enough sleep.可知，作者认为最好的保养皮肤的方法是有足够的睡眠。

故选B。

5.C考查细节理解。

根据文章最后一段中的W hen it’s your turn to offer a meal, invite your friends to your home, and cook the dinner yourself. 可知，把朋友邀请到家里自己做饭是省钱的一个好方法。

故选C。

6.C考查推理判断。

根据文章内容可知，A项和第二段中的you need to set goals to encourage yourself to save money.内容相符；B项与第三段中的form money-saving habits and stay away from the ones that waste money. 内容相符；D项与第四段中的Leave no more than one light on when you leave home.内容相符；C项内容文章没有提到过。

故选C。

考点：考查说明文的阅读理解。

A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet.
Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s.
7.The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A．alone B．with his wife C．with his friend D．with an Italian 8.The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A．he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman
B．he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C．he had picked up the watch on his way from work
D．he was afraid of the Frenchman
9.Who was robbed of the watch in fact?
A．The Frenchman was.B．The Italian was.
C．Both of them were.D．Neither of them was.
【答案】
7.B
8.D
9.B
【解析】
试题分析：
7.B 细节题。

根据第一句A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there.说明他是和他老婆一起去度假的。

8.D 推理题。

根据第二段The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian’s watch.说明他用拳头威胁对方，对方没有办法才把手表给他。

说明这个意大利人害怕他了，故D正确。

9.B 推理题。

根据文章最后一段可知这个法国人的手表在家里，没有带出去，而他却抢走了
意大利人的手表，说明他才是真正的抢劫犯。

那个意大利人被他抢劫了。

故B正确。

考点：考查故事类短文阅读
点评：文章讲述了一个法国人忘记带手表，却抢了一位意大利的过路人的手表的小故事。

本文对于高二的学生来说比较简单，集中考查细节题，在阅读的时候，考生可以在文章中做好相应的标志，以提高阅读的效率和速度。

Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were，but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter tha n I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun -see a great movie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may be tired of telling the story.
With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.
10. The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．explain how to use the Internet
B．describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology
C．tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the Internet
D．introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet
11. The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.
A．spend less time working B．have more time with his child
C．work at home on weekends D．work at a speed comfortable to him
12.The best title for this passage is ________.
A．Computer: New Technological Advances
B．Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship
C．Computers Have Made Life Easier
D．Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication
【答案】
10.C
11.B
12.D
【解析】略
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings
when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive（远古的） birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
13.What is the text mainly about?
A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.
B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.
D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
14.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that____ ．
A．they look like young cuckoos
B．they have claws on the wings
C．they eat a lot like a cow
D．they live on river banks
15.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?
A．They had claws to help them climb.
B．They could fly long distances.
C．They had four wings like hoatzins.
D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.
16.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?
A．To find more food.
B．To protect themselves better.
C．To keep themselves warm.
D．To produce their young.
【答案】
13.D
14.B
15.A
16.D
【解析】略
四、单词拼写
17.
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：单词拼写。

（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空只写一词）
66.The new shop across the road has taken away some of my best______（顾客）66________
67.They are good friends though opinions on this matter_______(不同). 67________
68. You didn’t really see a ghost –it was only ________ (想象). 68 ________
69.She always speaks ______(温柔地)to the child. 69________
70.The plan ,I think, is not _______(实用) 70________
71. F____ your seat belt when you are driving a car. 71________
72. The d _______of Radium（镭） is Madame Curie. 72________
73. Here the t _______changes from -5℃ to 12℃ in winter. 73 ________
74. New Zealand is s________by the Pacific ocean. 74 ________
75. John is a boy who is g ________ ; he often lends money to others. 75________
【答案】
66、customers 67、vary 68、imagination 69、gently 70、practical 71、fasten 72、discoverer 73、temperature 74、surrounded 75、generous
【解析】略
五、短文改错
18.
One day I was dining with my friend Zhou in McDonald when two young girls came in hand in hand. While enjoyed a hamburger, I found Zhou looking around at something strangely.
I raised my eyes to see what was happening. The two girls are making gestures skillfully. Obviously they were deaf-mutes. I had learned some sign languages ago, so I showed various gestures with Zhou following me in low spirits. We played and laughed cheerfully as if there had no one else present. Suddenly we saw both the two girls glaring at us. Before we could explain to them, they had walked out angrily, left the food unfinished. They thought we were making joke of them. How I regretted!
【答案】
One day I was dining with my friend Zhou in ∧ McDonald when two young girls came in
a
hand in hand. While enjoyed a hamburger, I found Zhou looking around at something strangely. enjoying strange
I raised my eyes to see what was happening. The two girls are making gestures skillfully.
were
Obviously they were deaf-mutes. I had learned some sign languages ago, so I showed various before
gestures with Zhou following me in low spirits. We played and laughed cheerfully as if there had
high
∧ no one else present. Suddenly we saw both the two girls glaring at us. Before we could
been 或去掉two
explain to them, they had walked out angrily, left the food unfinished. They thought we were leaving
making joke of them. How I regretted!
fun
【解析】略
六、阅读填空
19.
第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

What will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and (26) ____________ (make) predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain—they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will bec ome very important as earth’s natural (27)____________ (resource) run out. We will use lots of (28) ____________ (recycle) materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more (29) ____________ alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, (30) ____________ there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain.
B
Public transport (31) ____________ (provide) a cheap way to get around in Beijing. There are 20,000 buses and (32) ____________ (trolleybus) in Beijing, but they can get very (33)
____________ (crowd). It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the (34) ____________ hour (6：30 am - 8：00 am and 5：00 pm - 6：30 pm). Fares are cheap, (35) ____________ (start) at 1 yuan. Air-conditioned buses cost more.
C
We use “learned” body language when we are (36) ____________ (introduce) to strangers. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to (37) ____________ (relax). So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not (38)
____________ (aggress). Traditionally, Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right hand—the (39) ____________ (strong) hand for most people. If our right hand is busy (40) ____________ (greet) someone, it cannot be holding a weapon.
D
We left the docks (41) ____________ a beautiful afternoon. The sun was shining (42)
____________ (bright) as we sailed downstream through a hilly region. Men (43) ____________ (ride) bamboo rafts along the river’s edge and coal boats went pa st. As the sun set we docked at Fengdu. We could see the sun (44) ____________ (set) behind the white pagoda. It was beautiful.
We slept through the first gorge, (45) ____________ is called the Qutang Gorge.
【答案】
26. making 27. resources 28. recycled 29. on 30. but
31. provides 32.trolleybuses 33. crowded 34. rush 35. starting
36. introduced 37. relax 38. aggressive 39. strongest 40. greeting
41. on 42. brightly 43. rode 44. setting 45. which
【解析】略
七、信息匹配
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求，并将答案写在二卷答题纸上)。

Paris is the capital of France. It is also one of the most famous cities in the world.
Paris is called “the City of Light”. It is also an international fashion center. What modern women are wearing in Paris will soon be worn by many women in other parts of the world. Paris is also a famous center of education. For example, the headquarters of UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.
The Seine (塞纳河) divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Pont Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, lies on the left bank of the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies on top of the hill called Montmartre on the right bank of the Seine.
There are in Paris, such as the famous museum, the Louvre, as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.
Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
20.What’s the best title for this passage?
_________________________________________________________________________
21.Which word in the passage can be replaced by “chief office”?
_______________________________________________________
22. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Paris got its name from a group of people called the Parisii.
________________________________________________________________________
23. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words.）
_________________________________________________________________________
24. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
20.The city of Paris / Paris, the capital of France / Paris, one of the most famous cities in the world
21.headquarters
22.Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii.
23. many other famous places
24.巴黎的时尚女性所穿的服装很快就会在世界上其他地方的许多女性身上见到。

【解析】略
八、书面表达
25.
30
美国New York City Greenwood High School的学生到你们学校参观，希望了解你校学生的课外活动，请你根据下面表中的内容用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你校学生的课外活动情况。

【答案】
Welcome to our school.
I feel it an honor to have the chance to tell you something about our activities at school after class. We have one hour of activities from 4:20 to 5:20 in the afternoon. Some students read books in the reading - room; some have sports on the playground; some sing songs in the theatre hall. Some learn to operate computers in the lab and others take part in their group work about different subjects. The majority are most interested in sports and computers.
We hope that we can have less homework and more time to join in the activities. We are also looking forward to more visits and tour trips.
Thank you.
【解析】略。