定语从句易错点归纳之改错
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精心整理定语从句易错点归纳——改错
1.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinNewYorkwithyou.
2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhichIvisitedNew Yorkwithyou.
urpen?
9
10
11.Idon’tcaref orpay.IjustwanttogetajobthatIcanbegreatlyv alued.
12.Hefailedintheexamagain,whichwasexpected.
13.Hefailedintheexamagain,aswasnotwhathehadexpected.
14.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeversee n.
15.Herearethematerialsthat
havetakenwithyouyesterday. marandsomeoftheidioms.
us.
?
析:区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词。
1.I’llneverforgetthedays when IspentinNewYorkwithyou.(when应改为which或that,spent后面缺少宾语,故用关系代词。)
2.I’llneverforgetthedays which IvisitedNew Yorkwithyou.(which改为when
用关系副词)
3.Isthisthelibrary where改为that或which,也可省略
用关系代词
?
as everybodyloves her.(as改为that;so…that为固定句式,that引导结果状语从句,该从句的成分是完整的,不缺少主语或宾语)
5.Maryissolovelyagirl that everybodyloves.(that改为as.so…as是固定搭配,as引导定语从句,as在定语从句中作宾语或主语,类似的固定句式的定从还有thesame…as(that),such…as,as…as)。
6.Tomisoneofthestudentswho改为like;在“oneof+复数名词+
的是复
like swimming.(like“the(only)oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中,先行词是one,而不是复数名词,故关系代词who=one,是单数概念)
易错点四:与强调句型及其他句型的混合?
8.Wasitintheshop that youboughttherecorderthatyoulostyo urpen?(第一个that改为where,youboughttherecorder 为定语从句,其引导词应用where,后面第二个that 才是强调句中的that,此句可还原为:
r.)
9.You’dbettermakeamark at
(去掉at,where
误?
10which youspeaktoher.(在which前加in that,或去掉which.注意:way 作先行词时,其定从引导词可用that或inwhich或省略)
11.Idon’tcareforpay.Ijustwanttogetajob that Icanbegreatlyv alued.(that改为where或inwhich.注意:case,club,job,occasion,point,position,situation,system,等作先行词时,定从常用where或inwhich,但最终决定答案的是看定
易错点六:忽略as和
句的区别?
改为as)
,as wasnotwhathehadexpected.(as)
as和which虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句,但仍有以下三点区别:(1)as有“正如;就像”之意,而which 没有;(2)as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中
或句末,而which只能置于句末;(3)如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时,只能用which引导。
易错点七:忽略that和which引导限制性定语从句的区别?
n.(which改为that)
15.Herearethesamples that—
)时,只能用that来引导定语从句,
which来引导定语从句
易错点八:介词前置出差错?
16.Thetwothings with whichMarxwasnotsurewerethegram marandsomeoftheidioms.(with改为about或of.在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形容词构成固定搭配)
(把to移到attention的后面。
介词都可前置)
易错点九:
18.Thebook which
(
thecoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallof us.(whose改为which)
析:关系代词which不能在定语从句中作定语,但whose可作定语,“whose+n”相当于“the+n+ofwhich”或“ofwhich+the+n”。