2018云南昆明中考英语真题解析

2018年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第一部分听力（略）因为没有听力材料，故此部分省略。

第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。

（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. （2018·云南昆明）—Hi, Lucy. ______ is your birthday?—My birthday is on May 2nd.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where21. C考查疑问词。

句意：—露西，你好。

你的生日在什么时候？—我的生日在5月2日。

根据答语可知，询问的是生日日期，故选C。

22.（2018·云南昆明）—Tony, don’t eat ______class?—Sorry, I won’t do it again.A. inB. onC. toD. by22. A考查介词。

句意：—托尼，课堂上不能吃东西。

—对不起，我不会再那样做了。

in class意为“在课堂上”。

故选A。

23.（2018·云南昆明）—How was the volleyball game yesterday?—Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. will have23. B考查时态。

句意：—昨天的排球比赛怎么样？—哦，很漂亮。

我们玩得很开心。

根据上文中was一词可知事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时。

故选B。

24.（2018·云南昆明）—What does your brother look like?—______.A. He is outgoingB. He is really tall and thin.C. He is a studentD. He is in hospital24. B考查交际用语。

句意：—你的兄弟长相如何?根据句中look like可知询问人物外貌，故选B。

25. （2018·云南昆明）After we cleaned up the room, it looked ______ than before.A. tidierB. tidiestC. worseD. worstly25. A考查形容词比较等级。

句意：我们打扫房间之后，它看起来比之前更整洁了。

根据句中than一词可知要用比较等级，结合句意可知更整洁了。

故选A。

26.（2018·云南昆明）______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.A. BecauseB. SoC. AlthoughD. If26. C考查连词。

句意：尽管在这场可怕的地震中我失去了一切，但我没有丢失生命。

because因为；so 因此；although尽管；if如果。

由句意可知前后两句之间有让步关系，故选C。

27. （2018·云南昆明）The government will take action to ______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burden （课外负担）on primary and middle school students.A. decidingB. decideC. solvingD. solve27. D考查动词辨析。

句意：政府将采取措施解决中小学生过重的课外负担。

decide决定；solve解决。

由take action to do sth.可知此处用动词原形，排除A和C，再结合句意可知是解决问题。

故选D。

28.（2018·云南昆明）—Reading a good book makes me happy.—______. It also helps me a lot.A. I don’t think soB. I think soC. I’m afraid notD. No way28. B考查交际用语。

句意：—阅读一本好书使我高兴。

—我认为是这样的，它也对我帮助很大。

I don’t thik so我认为不是这样；I think so我认为是这样的；I’m afraid not恐怕不是这样的；No way不可以。

结合下文helps me a lot可知观点是一样的，故选B。

29. （2018·云南昆明）The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody29. D考查不定代词。

句意：学习最美妙的事情就是任何人不能从你身上带走。

anybody任何人；somebody 有些人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。

结合句意可知是没有人，故选D。

30.（2018·云南昆明）—______?—Yes, I’d like some beef noodles.A. May I take your orderB. May I borrow your rulerC. What club do you want to joinD. What size would you like30. A考查交际用语。

句意：—可以点菜了吗？—好的，我想要些牛肉面。

结合答语可知应选A。

31.（2018·云南昆明）Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never ______ him ______ living a meaningful and colorful life.A. learned; fromB. protected; fromC. saved; fromD. stopped; from31. D考查动词短语辨析。

句意：史蒂芬·霍金，是个杰出的科学家，他有着顽强的意志，他严重的疾病从来不会阻止他远离有意义的丰富多彩的生活。

learn from向……学习；protect…from保护某人（某物）免收伤害；save from从……拯救；stop from组织（某人）做某事。

结合句意可知应选D。

32.（2018·云南昆明）—Excuse me, could you please tell me______?—It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.A. where can I find the libraryB. where I can find the libraryC. how far the library is from hereD. how far is the library from here32. B考查宾语从句。

句意：—打扰一下，你可以告诉我图书馆在哪？—在中心街，银行的对面。

结合答语可知应询问地点，且宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。

33. （2018·云南昆明）—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）？—Sure, I have. ______ great achievement our country has made!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How33. A考查感叹句。

句意：—你观看了电影《厉害了，我的国》？—当然，我看了。

我们的国家已经取得了多么伟大的成就啊。

主谓部分为our country has made，感叹部分为名词，故应用what，achievement为可数名词故前面需用a。

故选A。

34. （2018·云南昆明）Lucy is getting to be an old hand at drawing pictures.A. a big handB. first-handC. inexperiencedD. experienced34. D考查习语。

句意：露西正在成为画画的老手。

an old hand意为“老手；专家”，相当于experienced，“有经验的”。

故选D。

35. （2018·云南昆明）I can’t go hiking with you this weekend because I have other fish to fry.A. I have more important things to doB. I have some fish to eatC. I’m freeD. I need to cook fish35. A考查习惯用语。

句意：这个周末我不能和你一起去远足，因为我还有别的事要做。

I have other fish to fry 意为“我有别的事情要做”，故选A。

第二节（2018·云南昆明）完形填空从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Space travel is nothing new. The first spaceship with a human was sent up 36 space in 1961. Since then, people have not only travelled to space, 37 many of them have also lived there in space stations for sometime.The Soviet Union（苏联）sent the 38 space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut I. It 39 as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had 40 own space station, called Skylab.Astronauts 41 in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a 42 time.Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them 43 food. All the 44 on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by spaceship. Because the food has to last a long time, a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods 45 dried meat that do not need special care.36. A. into B. with C. of37. A. for B. but C. unless38. A. ones B. one C. first39. A. found B. was built C. was bought40. A. them B. they C. its41. A. lived B. played C. took42. A. more B. shorter C. longer43. A. am B. is C. are44. A. apple B. vegetable C. meals36. A考查介词辨析。