初中动词短语总结
初中英语动词短语整理归纳
初中英语动词短语整理1. breakbreak down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break in破门而入，打断break into破门而入，突然…起来break out爆发break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解2. callcall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)call back唤回; 回电话;call for需要，要求call for sth. (sb.) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消; 叫走，转移开call (up)on sb. 拜访或看望某人call sb. sth. 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth.叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍call out大喊，高叫;叫出去3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎cut off 割断;切断;断绝cut in 插嘴；超车；插入5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out 绝种;消亡;泯灭;灭亡die down 渐渐消失;平息;变弱6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从......掉下fall out与......争吵7. gogo along沿着......走go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go against违反go away离开go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去get to 到达......9. givegive away赠送，捐赠，泄露，出卖give out发出，分发；散发；公布give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）give off 散发(光、气味等)10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发11.holdhold on to…继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上keep out 不使......进入keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来keep down 使......处于低水平13.knockknock at/on敲knock into sb. 撞到某人身上14. looklook up查找，向上看look down 俯视，看不起，蔑视look through翻阅，浏览look after 照顾，照料；看管look at 看look for寻找look out当心＝watch out 当心look about / around/round四下查看look forward to＋doing sth. 盼望 /期待做某事（此处的to 为介词）15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from 制成make up for... 弥补，补偿16.passpass by经过pass down 传递下去,传承下去pass down(on)…to传给17. paypay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应18. pickpick up拾起，用车接人，站起，收听，得到,偶然结识，学会，振作精神pick out挑选，辨认，看出19. putput up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，收好，存钱put down记下，平息，放下put on穿戴，戴上，上映，增加体重put aside放到一边put back放回21. runrun after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完22. setset up建立set off 激起，引起23. taketake after 与…相像take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走take up开始从事，占用（时间，空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take pride in以………为自豪take place 发生，举行take the place of 代替，取代24. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对…看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑25. turnturn off 关闭turn on 打开turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down音量调小，拒绝turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up 音量调大,向上翻，出现turn over 翻过来turn in 上缴；上交，交还，上传睡觉26. carecare about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾take care of 照顾,照料,爱护27. cleanclean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐clean out 清除；把…打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向......学习29. fightfight for.. 争取获得…...fight against 争取克服、战胜...…fight with…与......搏斗/战斗30. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到......31. workwork for 为......工作work out 产生结果；发展；成功work as 担任，以…身份而工作32. argueargue with sb. 与......争论argue about sth.争论.......33. complaincomplain to sb. 向某人抱怨complain about sth. 抱怨......34. hearhear of 听说，得知hear about听到......的事，听到......的话hear from接到......的信35. talktalk about 讨论......talk with/to... 和......讨论talk back 回嘴，顶嘴36. livelive in 住在......live on 以......为主食,靠...生活37. standstand out 突显，引人注目(outstanding 杰出的；显著的,adj.)stand up 起立，站起来38.setset up 建立＝foundset about 开始;着手例:set about a task 着手一项工作set apart 留出例:set apart a sum for new equipment留出一笔款项添置新设备set a price on sb 悬赏缉拿某人set aside 留出,不顾;把……置于一旁；略去例:set aside ample reserve grain留出充足的储备粮set at 袭击set down 放下,记下39.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为......担忧laugh at嘲笑......begin with以......开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up 结束；告终end up with结束于；以 ... 告终throw away 丢弃......ask for要求......wait for等待......agree with同意......find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出search for 搜索，搜查chop down 砍到have.. on 穿着......step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从......掉出happen to 发生在......belong to属于......arrive in /at到达......try on试穿......vote on对......进行投票strech out伸展......strech /stretʃ/ （柔软或弹性物）伸展,拉紧hang out闲逛leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席；露面separate from 分离,把…和…分开。
初中英语介词短语-动词短语汇总
初中英语常用介词短语1)ａt once 立刻ﻫ2)at ｌast最后ﻫ３）at fiｒst 起先,首先４)at thｅａge of … 在……岁时ﻫ5）aｔthe enｄｏf… 在……之末ﻫ6)atｔhe beｇin ｎiｎg oｆ… 在……之初7）aｔthe fｏｏｔof… 在……脚下ﻫ８)at ｔhe ｓame time 同时9)at nigｈt/noon在夜里/中午10)wiｔｈone'ｓhelp 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助ﻫ1１)ｗｉｔh the helpｏｆ…在……的帮助下ﻫ1２）with a smilｅ面带笑容13)ｗith one's own eyｅｓ亲眼看见ﻫ1４)afｔer a while 过了一会儿15)fｒoｍｎow on 从现在起ﻫ16)fｒｏm then on 从那时起18)far away fｒom 远离1７）ｆar examｐｌe 例如ﻫ19)ｆrｏm morniｎg tilｌnｉght 从早到晚2０）bｙand by 不久ﻫ２1）ｂy ａir maiｌ寄航空邮件22)by ｂikｅ／aiｒ／ｔｒain／buｓ骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23）ｂy ordinaｒy mail 寄平信25)by ｔｈe ｗiｎdoｗ在窗边２4)by thｅway 顺便说ﻫ2６）by thｅenｄof … 到……底为止２7)lｉttｌｅby littｌe 逐渐地ﻫ2８)in alｌ总共29)iｎfａct 事实上ﻫ30)in one＇s twentｉｅs 在某人二十几岁时33)in no tｉme (iｎａｍｉn 31)inａhuｒｒy 匆忙ﻫ３2)in the middle of在……中间ﻫｕte) 立刻,很快ﻫ３4)ｉn time (on time）及时ﻫ36）in or35）ｉｎpｕbｌｉｃ公众，公开地ﻫｄer to 为了……37)in fｒonｔof 在……前面3８)iｎthe sun在阳光下39)ｉn the end 最后,终于41）iｎturn 依次4０)ｉn surprise惊奇地ﻫ42)of coｕｒsｅ当然45)a liｔtle一点儿４３)a bｉt (of) 有一点儿ﻫ4４）a ｌot oｆ许多ﻫ４6)on ｏｎe's wａy ｔo某人在去……的路上49）ｏn the othｅrｈ47）ｏn foot 步行，走路ﻫ48)a ｔａｌk oｎsｐace一个关于太空的报告ﻫａnd 另一方面5０)at/ｏn tｈe weekeｎｄ在周末52）on the other sｉde of 在……另一边51)ｏn ｔｈｅleft (rｉght）在左（右）边ﻫ５3）on tｈe radio通过收音机(无线电广播)ﻫ５4)to onｅ＇s jｏy 使……高兴的是55）to one's surprise使……惊讶的是ﻫ初中英语重点词组１. 初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语
1.由 be 组成的(1) be back/in/out 回来 / 在家 / 出门(2) be at home/work 在家 / 上班(3)be good at 擅长，擅于(4)be carefulof 当心，注意，仔(5)be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖(6)be ready for ⋯⋯作好准(7)be surprised(at) ⋯⋯感觉惊(8) be interested in ⋯⋯感觉趣(9)be born 出生(10)be on 在行，在演出，（灯）亮着(11)be able to do sth. 能做⋯⋯(12)be afraid of (to do sth.that ⋯) 惧怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯，唯恐⋯⋯ )(13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气(14)be pleased (with) ⋯⋯感觉高(意)人 ) 格要求(17)be from 来自⋯⋯，什么地方人(18)be hungry/thirsty/tired了/渴了/ 累了(19)be worried 担(20)be (well)worth doing( 特别 )得做⋯⋯(21)be covered with 被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯(22)be in (great)need of( 很 )需要(23)be in trouble 于窘境中(24)be glad to do sth. 很高做⋯⋯(25)be late for ⋯⋯到(26)be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成(27)be satisfied with ⋯⋯感觉意(28)be free 空的，有空(15) be famous(29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床for 以⋯⋯而有名(16) be strict(30) be busy doing (with) 忙于in (with)( 工作、做⋯⋯ ( 忙于⋯⋯ )2.由 come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、look 、put 、set 、 send、take 、turn 、 play 等组成的(1) come back 回来(6) come out of 从⋯⋯出来(2) come down 下来(7) come up 上来(3) come in 入，来(8) come from 来自⋯⋯(4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来(9) do one's lessons/homework 做功 /(5) come out 出来回家作(10) do more speaking/reading 多做(32) give lessons to 给上课口头练习 / 朗诵(33) give in 折服(11) do one's best 全力(34) give up 放弃(12) do some shopping (cooking/re(35) give sb. a chance 给一次ading/cleaning) 买东西 ( 做饭菜，读点时机书，大打扫 )(13) do a good deed (good deeds) (36) give a message to 给一个口信做一件好事 ( 做好事 )(14) do morning exercises 做晨操(37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧(15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操(38) go to the cinema 看电影(16) do well in 在某方面干得好(39) go to bed 睡觉(17) get up 起床(40) go to school (college) 上学(18) get everything ready 把全部都(上大学)准备好(41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看(19) get ready for (=be ready f 病or) 为作好准备(42) go over 过一遍，复习(20) get on (well) with 与相处(43) go over to 朝走去( 和睦)(21) get back 返回(44) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去垂钓 / 溜冰 / 游泳 / 买东西(22) get rid of 除去，去除(45) go home (there) 回家去 ( 去那边 ) (23) get in 进入，采集(46) go round 趁便去，绕道走(24) get on/off 上/ 下车(47) go up 上去(25) get to 抵达(48) go out for a walk 出门漫步(26) get there 抵达那边(49) go on (doing) 持续( 做 ) (27) give sb. a call 给打电话(50) go shopping 去购物(28) give a talk 作报告(51) go on with one's work 持续某(29) give a lecture (a piano co 人的工作ncert) 作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐会 )(52) go upstairs/downstairs 上/ 下楼(30) give back 送还，送回(53) (the lights) go out( 灯) 熄了(31) givesome advice on 给(54) have a lesson (lessons)/am一些忠告eeting 上课 / 开会(74) have something done 让人 ( 请人 ) (55) have a football match (bask做etball match) 举行一场足球 ( 篮球 ) 赛(75) have a test/an exam测试 / 考试(56) have dictation 听见(76) have an idea 有了个想法(57) have a try 试一试(77) had better do sth. (not do(58) have a good/wonderful time 玩sth.) 最好做 ( 最好不要做 ) 得很快乐(78) have a word with 与谈几句(59) have a lecture (a piano co话ncert) 听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐会 ) (79) help sb. with sth. 在方面(60) have a report (talk) on 听一帮助个对于的报告(80) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮(61) have a glass of water (a助做cup of tea) 喝一杯水， ( 一杯茶 ) (81) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随意吃点鸡 / 鱼/ 肉(62)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐(82) help each other 相互帮助(63) have a meal (three meals) 吃(83) have nothing to do 无事可做一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )(84) keep up with 跟上，不落伍(64) have bread and milk for br 于eakfast 早餐吃面包和牛奶(85) keep silent/quiet 保持缄默 / 寂静(65) have (have got) a headache(86) keep sb. doing sth. 使一头痛直做(66) have a fever 发热(87) keep one's diary 记日志(67) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(88) make a noise (a lot of no( 感冒)ise/much noise(68) have a look (at) 看一看(89) make a living 糊口(69) have a rest (a break) 歇息一(90) make the bed 整理床铺会儿 ( 工间或课间歇息 )(70) have a talk 讲话(91) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做(71) have a swim/walk 游泳/ 漫步(92) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸(72) have sports 进行体育锻炼(93) make friends (with) 与交朋(73) have a sports meet (meeting) 友开运动会(94)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误(95)make room/space for 给腾出地方(96)make a sentence (sentences)w ith用造句(97)make a fire 生火(98)be made from/of 由制成(99)be made in 在地方制造(100) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)(101)look up a word (in the di ctionary) 查词典(102) look up 往上看，仰望(103)look after 照料，照看，照顾(104)look for 找寻(105)look like 看上去像(106) look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲惫 / 忧愁(107)look out 当心，当心(108)look on as把看作对待(109)look around 朝周围看(110)look at 看着(111) put on 穿上 ( 衣服 ) ，戴上 ( 帽子 ) ，(131) take it easy 别紧张(132) take sth. with sb. 随身带着(133) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园 /伦敦度假(134) take care of 关怀，照顾，保存演出( 戏剧 )(112)put up 建筑，搭起，挂起，举起，张贴(113)put into 使进入，输入(114) put one's heart into 聚精会神于(115)put down把放下(116)put into 把译成(117) set up 竖起，建起(118)set off 出发，起程(119)set out 出发(120)set an example for 为建立楷模(121)send for 派人去请 ( 叫)(122)send out 放出，发出(123)end up 把往上送，发射(124)take one's advice 遵从某人劝说(125)take out 取出，取出(126)take down拿下(127)take place 发生(128)take one's place 坐的座位，取代某人职务(129)take the place of 取代(130) take a walk/rest 漫步/歇息(135) take a look (a last look) at 看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )(136)take an exam参加考试(137)take away拿走(138) take back 回收，带回(139) take hold of 抓住(148) turn into 变为(140) take off 脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋等 ) 拿掉(149) turn to 翻到，转向(141) take (an active)part in( 积(150) turn down(把音量 ) 调低极)参加(活动)(151) turn over 把翻过来(142) take photos 摄影(152) play basketball/ football/v (143) take some medicine 服药olleyball 打篮球 / 踢足球 / 打排球(144) take a bus/train/boat (153) play games做游戏(145) turn on 开，旋开 ( 电灯，收音机(154) play the piano (the violin) 等) 弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 ) (146) turn off 关上 ( 电灯，收音机等 ) (155) play with snow玩雪(147) turn in 交出，上交(156) play a joke (on) 对开玩笑3.由其余动词组成的词组(1) think over 认真考虑(10) hold a meeting 举行会议(2) arrive at/in a place 抵达某处(11) hold up 举起(3) eat up 吃完，吃光(12) hurry up 赶忙，快点(4) do well in 在干得好(13) enter for 报名参加(5) enjoy doing sth. like doing s (14) laugh at 嘲讽th. 喜爱做某事喜爱干某事(15) be used to 习惯于(6) find out 发现，查出 ( 实情等 )(16) used to 过去经常(7) finish off 吃完，喝完(17) wake up 唤醒(8) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(18) work out 算出(9) stop to do sth. 停下往来做某事4.动词短语(1) ask for 向要，恳求(7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人致歉(2) ask for leave 告假(8) look for 找寻(3) send for 派人去请 ( 叫)(9) leave for走开去(4) pay for 付的款(10)fall off 跌落(5) wait for 等待(11)catch cold 着凉，伤风(6) thank for 为感谢(12)catch up with 追上(38)stay in bed 卧病在床(13)agree with sb. 成，赞同某人的意(14)be filled ⋯⋯ with 把⋯⋯装(15)tell sb. about sth. 告某人某事(16)talk about ⋯⋯(17)think about 考⋯⋯(18)worry about 担⋯⋯(19)look after 照顾(20)run after 追赶，跟在后边跑(21)read after 跟⋯⋯(22)smile at ⋯⋯浅笑(23)knock at 敲( 、窗 )(24)shout at ⋯⋯大叫 ( 嚷)(25)throw away 抛弃(26)work hard at 努力做⋯⋯(27)wait in line 排等待(28)change⋯ into ⋯成(29)hurry into ⋯仓促入(30)hurry up 快点(31)run into ⋯跑(32)hear of 听(33)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信(34)think of ，考(35)catch hold of 抓住(36)instead of 取代⋯⋯(37)hand in 交上来。
初中英语高频动词短语
频动词短语look短语look for寻找look after(= take care of )照顾look over仔细检查，查看look forward to期望，向往（to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语）look at看着look up抬头看，在…查找look up to尊敬look down upon瞧不起look like看起来像look as if / though看起来好像look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览look into调查look out当心look out of往……外看look about / around环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用)get短语get on / along ( well ) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）get up起床get on上车（船、飞机、马）get off下车（船、飞机、马）get back回去get back to回到get away离开，逃脱get down下来get home到家get into进入，陷入get out (of) (从……)出去get to到达get together聚会get in收割get through通过，度过get over越过，克服get ready for为……作准备get used to习惯于take短语take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）take away拿走take out取出take down取下take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流take one's place/ take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾take care小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来put短语put off推迟put on穿上,上演put away把……收拾好put up举起，建造，张贴put out扑灭put down写下；放下put aside把……搁在一边put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注go短语go over温习，复习goswimming/skating/shopping/dancing/f ishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营go out出去，熄灭go ahead继续向前走go away走开go back回去，回顾go down下降，下沉go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生go round绕路go through经历go up上升，攀登come短语come along一道来come in进来come into进入come out出来，出版come down倒塌，降下来come from来自come back回来come across偶然遇到come over过来come home回家come to an end结束come to oneself苏醒过来come up长出，发芽, 走近come into use开始使用come round绕道而来come at扑向come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临come true实现come up with找到，解决，想到make短语make a decision作出决定make sb. do sth.让某人做某事make a mistake犯错误make progress取得进步make a face / make faces做鬼脸make friends with与……交朋友be made from用…材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料be made of用…材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料be made up of由…组成make one’s way克服困难前进make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补make use of使用，利用make oneself at home随便，别拘束keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持（不低落），继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep away不接近，离开be短语be friendly / kind to对……友好be fed up with对……厌烦be different from与……不同be afraid of害怕be popular with受……欢迎be fond of喜欢，爱好be interested in对……感兴趣be surprised at对……惊讶be satisfied / pleased with对……满意be proud of对……感到自豪be strict with对某人严格be strict in 对某事严格be good to对……有好处be good at擅长于……be sure of / about对…有把握be divided into被分成be made up of由……构成be angry with对某人生气be busy with忙于be full of / be filled with装满了be late for…迟到be covered with覆盖着be familiar with对……熟悉be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的be famous / known for因…著名be famous / known as作为…有名call短语call at拜访(后接地点)call on拜访(后接被拜访的对象)；号召call back回电话call up打电话，使回忆起call for叫某人同往某处，要求turn短语turn down把音量开小一点turn up把音量开大一点turn round/around回头turn over翻转turn to朝向;变成;求助于turn…into…把……变成……turn into变成turn out结果证明是turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关(电灯等)turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来give短语give up放弃give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完give away泄露，赠送give back归还give in屈服，让步，投降fall短语fall behind 落在...后面fall ill生病fall asleep睡着fall silent 沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空think短语think of 考虑；关心；想起；对……有某种看法think about 考虑；研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重；器重think and think 细想think back to 回忆起think for 认为, 预料think out“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等work短语work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出...答案, 解决work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业work of art艺术作品agree短语agree with同意（意见、想法）agree to同意（计划、办法）agree on协商一件事pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，用车接送客人、货物pick out挑选cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut up切碎break短语break down破坏，粉碎，出故障break in 闯进，打断break out爆发break the record破记录drop短语drop by / in / over顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾drop to one's knees跪下drop a line 写信给某人set短语set out=set off 动身、出发、启程set up创办、树立、搭起set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了……模样set sb free 释放，放走set down写下，记下，放下set about 着手,开始(做)try短语try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out 试验；尝试try / do one’s best t o do尽力去做……try to do 尽力做某事try doing 是指“试着做某事send短语send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走送出, 派出send back 退还, 送还send for 派人去叫递(名片等)。
初中动词短语总结及归纳
初中动词短语总结及归纳摘要：一、引言二、初中动词短语的分类与理解1.动词+宾语2.动词+副词3.动词+介词短语4.动词+宾语+补语5.动词+宾语+状语三、初中动词短语的应用1.动词短语在句子中的作用2.动词短语的时态和语态四、动词短语的实战演练1.举例说明2.练习题解析五、总结与展望正文：一、引言随着我国初中英语教学的不断改革，动词短语在英语学习中的重要性日益凸显。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用动词短语，本文将对初中阶段常用的动词短语进行总结和归纳，以提高大家的英语表达能力。
二、初中动词短语的分类与理解1.动词+宾语这类短语是指动词与宾语直接搭配，如：eat breakfast（吃早餐），do homework（做作业）等。
这是初中阶段最常见的动词短语类型。
2.动词+副词这类短语是指动词与副词搭配，如：run quickly（跑得快），write carefully（写得认真）等。
副词用于修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。
3.动词+介词短语这类短语是指动词与介词短语搭配，如：look for（寻找），wait for（等待）等。
介词短语在此起到补充说明动作的作用。
4.动词+宾语+补语这类短语是指动词与宾语、补语搭配，如：make the cake（做蛋糕），find the book（找到书）等。
补语用于补充说明宾语的状态或结果。
5.动词+宾语+状语这类短语是指动词与宾语、状语搭配，如：sing loudly（大声唱），read in the library（在图书馆阅读）等。
状语用于说明动作的时间、地点等。
三、初中动词短语的应用1.动词短语在句子中的作用动词短语在句子中可以作为谓语、宾语、表语等成分。
如：- I"m going to do my homework.（我要做作业。
）- She likes reading books.（她喜欢看书。
）2.动词短语的时态和语态根据句子中的时态和语态，动词短语会有相应的变化。
初中英语常考动词短语全梳理
初中英语常考动词短语全梳理动词短语通常有4种构成：动词+介词、动词+副词、动词+名词、Be动词结构。
其考查会在各种题型中出现，我们将常考的动词短语按首字母顺序整理如下。
Be动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空befriendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be introuble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be madefrom/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about=be anxious about 担忧A--C aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into 破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于… built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow…from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over 过来 come into进入…里 come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来 communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect …to…把…和…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查D--F drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person 亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports 做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry 洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去… divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后 fall off 从……掉下 fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into …适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠G--I get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床 get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to ﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识 get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做… go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路 go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议 give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙 grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache 胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争 have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下… have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发 hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览 happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事J--L join in 参加join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep（stay）away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习 learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one byoneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾 look out当心look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下M--Pmake sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of…由…组成make a plan 定计划make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with …把…和…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into…把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听R--T run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to…跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from…收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉及、提到regard…as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off 解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行 see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好setup 竖立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为……树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with …以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend ﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at 对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with…与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about…担心…。
初中英语常用动词搭配及动词短语以及辨析.doc
初中英语常用动词搭配1.动词后接 to doask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth.命令某人做某事want sb to do sth.想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事would like to do sth.想要做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.许诺做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事need sb to do sth需要某人做某事2.动词后接 ingconsider doing sth.考虑做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事forbid doing sth.制止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事stop doing阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事pay attention to doing注意做某事avoid doing避免做某事3.动词后既接 to 又接 ing(1) remember to do sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事(2) forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事regret doing sth.遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事(5) stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(7 ) can ’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth.继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth.继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth具体活动（一次性）like/love/hate doing sth表示习惯（一贯性）(10) need/want to do sth.想要做某事（主动）need/want doing sth.想要被做（被动）(11) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth.(14) permit sb to do sth 某事permit doing sth鼓励做某事允许某人做允许做某事(1) let sb. do sth.(2) make sb. do sth.=make sth done(3) have sb. do sth.=have sth done让某人做某事使某人做某事使某人做某事4.动词后接动词原形 do(4) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6) find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7) watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8) had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接双宾语( 一 ) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信( 二 ) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5.Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做⋯⋯be afraid to do ( 内心 ) 害怕不敢做某事be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果be angry with 对⋯⋯生气be at home = stay at home待在家里be back/in/out 回来 / 在家 / 外出be bad for 对⋯⋯有害be busy doing/with sth 忙于做⋯⋯ ( 忙于⋯⋯ )be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被⋯⋯覆盖be different from 与⋯⋯不同be famous/known as 作为⋯⋯出名be famous/known for 以⋯⋯而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to 对⋯⋯友好be from = come from 来自⋯，什么地方人be full of/filled with 装满⋯⋯be good at= do well in 擅长于⋯be good for 对⋯⋯有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对⋯⋯感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对⋯⋯生气be made from/of 由⋯⋯制成be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造be made up of 由⋯⋯构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对⋯感到高兴be polite/impolite to 对某人有礼貌 / 不礼貌be popular with受⋯⋯欢迎；be proud of对⋯⋯感到自豪be ready for为⋯⋯作好准备be satisfied with对⋯⋯感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at)对⋯⋯感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing习惯于be worried about =be anxious about担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aim at针对⋯agree with sb.同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add⋯ to ⋯把⋯和⋯加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with与⋯争吵apologize to向⋯道歉break up with sb. 与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off 解散，解雇break the rule 违规break into 破门而入believe in 信任begin/start with以⋯开始belong to属于⋯built ⋯ into ⋯把⋯建成⋯base on 以⋯为基础borrow ⋯ from ⋯向⋯借⋯⋯come into being 形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit 来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back 回来come to do sth. 逐渐做某事come about 发生come from 来自⋯come up with 提出主意想法come along 出现、发生come over 过来come into 进入⋯里come in 进来come out 出来，出现，出版come out of 从⋯里出来catch up with 赶上⋯catch a fire 着火catch hold of 抓住⋯catch a bus 赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off 切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line 插队care for 关心、关爱care about 在意call for 号召call back 回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb. 拜访某人call out 呼喊call up 给⋯打电话call sb. at some number 给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与⋯交流complain about 抱怨⋯can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事clean up清理、打扫干净carry out执行connect⋯to⋯ 把⋯和⋯连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school 辍学drop litter 丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb.给某人做手术do sth. in person 亲自做某事do business 做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with 处理do wrong 做错事do one ’ s homework =do one ’lesson 做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes洗餐具do one ’ s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe ⋯ as⋯把⋯描绘为⋯die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from 死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯drive to ⋯开车去⋯divide ⋯ into ⋯把⋯分成⋯depend on 依赖⋯decide on sth. 对⋯⋯做决定dry out 干涸dry up 烘干dream of梦想⋯draw up 起草、拟定dress up装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself玩得愉快enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind 落后fall off 从⋯⋯掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from ）fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill 病倒fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上、迷恋fight against 与⋯作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam 考试不及格find out 查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to 乘飞机去⋯fit into ⋯适应⋯fill in =fill out 填充填写fill ⋯ with ⋯用⋯填⋯feel sorry for 因⋯而难过fold the clothes 叠衣服get on上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades取得好成绩get over客服get rid of除掉⋯get to到达get out of从⋯里出来get into进入get in the way of 妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble 陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to ﹙ doing ﹚sth. 习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth. 着手做某事get ready for 为⋯做准备get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境get away from 远离⋯get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处⋯融洽get to know 认识get married to 与某人结婚get in touch with 与⋯取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to ⋯去⋯go home 回家go out 出去go out for ⋯出去做⋯go down/along 沿着⋯走go to school 上学go to the doctor ’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across ⋯穿过⋯﹙平面﹚go to work 上班go bad 变坏go by 流逝﹙时间﹚go one ’ s own way 走自己的路go for a walk去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep入睡go to bed上床睡觉go on with继续⋯go shopping去购物go hiking去远足go abroad出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip去旅游give in ﹙ doing ﹚ sth. 屈服﹙做﹚某事 give up﹙ doing ﹚ sth. 放弃﹙做﹚某事give away赠送give out颁发give back归还give off发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb.给某人上课give sb. a good beating好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand帮某人忙grow up长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与⋯无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun 玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache 胃痛have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with 与⋯比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道⋯have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与⋯有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class 上课have water 喝水have a conversation with与⋯会话have a look at看一下⋯have a talk with与⋯谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑 . ⋯have a pity on sb. 同情某人have a rest休息一下have a word with 与⋯⋯谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到⋯的来信hands up 举手hand in 上交hand out 分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition 举行展览happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用⋯help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事It ’s one ’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事join in穿着join together团结起来join the army参军join the party入党keep（ stay ）away from远离keep out 不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing 一直做某事keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 保持健康keep up with 跟上⋯keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with 与⋯保持联系knock at=knock on 敲⋯knock into撞到某人身上learn ⋯ by oneself自学⋯learn ⋯ from⋯向⋯学习learn ⋯ by heart记住⋯leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to 导致live on ⋯以⋯为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after 照看⋯look for 寻找⋯look down on 藐视⋯look up 查找﹙字词等﹚look over 检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to 盼望⋯look on ⋯as 把看作⋯look at 看⋯look like 看起来像⋯look around 环顾look out 当心look out of 向⋯外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside 向⋯里面看laugh at 嘲笑lose touch with 与⋯失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm 躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one ’s mind to do sth.决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money 挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress取得进步make a countribution to为⋯做贡献make a noise吵闹make a fire生火make a mistake犯错误make⋯ of ⋯由⋯制作⋯﹙看出原材料﹚make⋯ from ⋯由⋯制作⋯﹙看不出原材料﹚make up 编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of ⋯由⋯组成make a plan 定计划make one’ s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of 确信⋯make use of 利用⋯make a sentence with 用⋯造句make a decision 做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查⋯make preparation for 为⋯做准备make friends with 与⋯⋯交朋友make a living 谋生major in 专修match ⋯ with ⋯把⋯和⋯搭配起来move to 搬到⋯mistake ⋯ for ⋯把⋯错认为⋯meet with遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up 混合name sb./ 把某人 / 某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 openup 完全打开play football踢足球play chess下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports做运动play games玩游戏play with玩耍⋯play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music播放音乐play a part in在⋯中扮演角色play a role of扮演⋯的角色play against 与⋯比赛send⋯ for ⋯派⋯请⋯play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏send into 送入⋯里pay for 付⋯款send away 驱逐pay attention to 注意⋯send off 解雇pass by 路过⋯send out 发出，发出，派遣put on 穿上、上映shake hands with 与⋯握手put down 写下stick ⋯ into ⋯把⋯插入⋯里put away 把⋯收拾起来stick doing sth. 坚持做某事put ⋯ into ⋯把⋯放入⋯里stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事put up 举起、张贴stare at 盯着⋯put out 熄灭sell out 买光put off 推迟see a doctor 看医生put back 放回see sb. off 为某人送行prevent sb. ﹙ from ﹚ doing sth. 阻止某人做see a film 看电影某事 prefer to do rather than do 与做另say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别一件事相比更喜欢做某事say hello to sb. 向某人问好prefer ﹙ doing ﹚ sth. to ﹙doing ﹚ sth. set up 竖立、建造与⋯相比更喜欢⋯set up one ’s mind on sth. 全神贯注于⋯point to 指向set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起poin at 指着set out 出发，启程，开始，着手point out 指出set an example for 为⋯⋯树立榜样practice doing sth. 练习做某事speak of 讲到pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听speak highly of 称颂⋯search for 搜索，寻找run away 逃跑start to do sth. 着手做某事run after 追赶start with ⋯以⋯开始run out of 用光、从⋯里跑出来spend﹙ time/money ﹚on sth.= spendrun over to ⋯跑过去到⋯﹙ time/money ﹚﹙ in ﹚doing sth. 花费﹙时read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听间 / 金钱﹚做某事read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起receive a letter from ⋯收⋯到来信sort ⋯ into ⋯把⋯划分成⋯rain heavily 下大雨show sb. around somewhere 领某人参观某处ride a bike 骑自行车show up 露面rise up 升起stay in bed 呆在床上raise money 筹集资金slow down 减速refer to 涉及、提到smile at 对⋯微笑regard ⋯ as ⋯把⋯看作⋯suit sb. 适合某人reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚share ⋯ with ⋯与⋯分享⋯stay up 熬夜send up 发射stand for 代表，象征send an e-mail发送电子邮件stand up 起立send for ⋯派人请⋯succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到) 对⋯喊shout at (因生气等)向⋯喊seem like好像sweep the floor拖地step on践踏，踩take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信take a bus 乘工交车take one ’s order 按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take ⋯ to ⋯把⋯带到⋯去take a shower 淋浴take after 与⋯相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise 锻炼take it easy 不要紧take one ’s temperature 量某人的体温take off 起飞 / 脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take ⋯ out of ⋯把⋯从⋯中取处来take a rest 休息一下take one ’s turn to do sth. 按某人顺序做某事 take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take ⋯ as an example 拿⋯当作例子take over 接管take care of 照顾、照看take in 吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in以⋯而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position 占主导地位take a swimming course 上游泳课take a deep breath 深呼吸take the place of 代替⋯take a photo of 照⋯的相talk about 谈论⋯talk with 与⋯谈话talk to对⋯谈话turn left ﹙right ﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down 调低﹙音量等﹚turn on 打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over 翻开，翻转turn ⋯ into ⋯把⋯变成⋯turn to ⋯转向⋯turn green 变绿think about 考虑、思考⋯think of 想起、想到⋯think over 仔细考虑think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one ’ s best to do sth. . 尽力做某事thanks for 感谢⋯travel to ⋯到⋯旅行tie ⋯ to ⋯把⋯绑到⋯上treat ⋯ as ⋯把⋯当作⋯来对待trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事throw away扔掉translate ⋯into ⋯把⋯翻译成⋯urge sb. to do sth.强烈要求某人做某事use up 用尽used to do sth.过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up 醒来、叫醒welcome to ⋯欢迎到⋯来wait for 等待⋯wait in line 排队等候write to ⋯给⋯写信write down 记下win the World Cup赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off擦去，拭去work out解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事⋯walk along/down沿着⋯走watch a game观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing)sth. 告诫某人当心某事 / 不要做某事worry about⋯担心⋯中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析1. 辨析 take ；cost ； spend ； pay主语为人的有spend 和 pay；主语为物的有cost （ 1） spend 多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。
初中阶段动词短语和副词短语
动词短语(1)不同动词+同一介词about 短语1. care about 关心；在意2. dream about 梦见；梦到3. hear about 听说4. know about了解5. learn about 学到；了解6.talk about 谈论；讨论7. think about 思考；思索8. worry about担心；烦恼at 短语1. arrive at 到达2. knock at敲3. laugh at 嘲笑4. point at 指向5. shout at 冲·····大声叫嚷6.stay at 暂住在·····;保留away短语1. get away 逃离2. give away 赠送；捐赠3. go away 走开4. pass away 去世；消失5. put away放好；抛弃6. throw away 扔掉；抛弃7. keep away from远离8. run away from 从·····跑开back 短语1.bring back 恢复；使想起2. call back 回电话3. come back 回来；想起来4. get back 取回；回来5. give back 归还；送回6.pay back 偿还；报答down短语1. break down损坏；分解；发生故障2. calm down平静下来；镇定下来3. cut down 砍倒4. die down 减弱；逐渐消失5. fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌6. let down使·····失望；放下7. lie down躺下8. look down俯视；向下看9. pull...down 拆下；摧毁10. put down 记下；放下11. sit down 坐下12. take down 拆除；记录13. turn down调低；关小；拒绝14. write down 写下；记下for 短语1. ask...for...恳求；请求2. buy for 为……买3.call for 需要；要求4.care for 照顾；非常喜欢5. design for 为···…··设计6.pay for 付费；付出代价7. prepare for为……做准备8. search for 搜寻9. send for 派人去请10. stand for代表；象征11. thank for 感谢12. wait for 等候；等待in短语1. arrive in抵达；到达2. believe in信任；信赖3. call in 召来；叫来4. come in 进来5. hand in上交；提交6.join in参加；加入7. live in住在(某地）8. take in吸入；吞入（体内）off短语1.break off 突然中止；中断2. cut off 切除3.drive off 赶走；击退；驾车离去；驶去4. fall off 跌落5.get off 下车；从······下来6.give off 发出；释放(光、气味等)7. go off(闹钟)发出响声8. pay off付清9.set off 动身；出发；启程10. show off炫耀(2018.32考查) 11.shut off关闭；停止运转12. turn off 关掉on短语1. call on访问；号召2. carry/go on 继续3.decide on就······做决定4.depend on/upon依赖；取决于5. get on上车；对付；应付6. hold on 等一等（别挂电话）7.keep on 继续(进行)8. knock on 敲击(门、窗)9. live/feed on....以······为食；靠······为生10. put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)，发胖11. try on 试穿12. turn on 打开out短语1. break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发2.bring out 使显现；使表现出3. carry out 执行；开展4. check out 察看；观察5.clear out 清理；丢掉6. find out 查明；发现；弄清7.give out 分发；散发8. go out出去；熄灭9. hand out分发10.hang out 闲逛；常去某处11. leave out 不包括；遗漏；忽略12.pick out选出；辨认出；分辨出13. point out 指出(2019.43考查)14. put out扑灭；熄灭(火) 15. run out(of)用尽；耗尽16. sell out 卖光17. set out 出发；启程18.try out参加······选拔；试用19.turn out 被证明是；结果是20.work out 成功地发展；算出；解决over 短语1. come over顺便来访2. fall over 绊倒3.get over克服；恢复；熬过4.go over 仔细检查；复习5. pull over 靠边停车6. run over 跑过去7. take over接管8. think over 仔细考虑up 短语1.bring up抚养；养育；提出2. call up打电话给(某人)；征召3. cheer up使高兴；使振奋起来4. clear up(天气)放晴，变晴朗5. climb up向上爬6. cut up 切碎7. dress up穿上盛装；装扮8. eat up吃光，吃完9. end up最终成为；最后处于10. fix up修理；装饰11.get up起床；站起来12. give up 放弃13. go up上升；(旗)升起14. grow up 成长；长大15. hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)16. line up排列整齐；整队17. look up向上看；查阅18. make up编造；组成；化妆19.mix up混合在一起20.pick up捡起；开车接······；获得；收拾；接电话(2019.30考查)21.put up张贴；搭建；举起22. reach up (使)往高处伸(2020.44考查)23.ring up给······打电话24. set up 建立25. show up出席；露面26. shut up 闭嘴27. stand up 站起来(2021.51考查)28. stay up熬夜29.tidy up收拾，整理30.turn up开大(声音)；出现e up用完；用光；耗尽32. wake up叫醒；醒来33. warm up热身；做准备活动with短语1. agree with同意；赞成2. begin/start with 以·····开始3. come with 和·····一起4. communicate with与……交流5. compare with比较；对比6. connect...with...将……与……连接或联系起来7. deal with 处理；应付8. discuss with 与······讨论9. do with 处理；利用10. fill...with(使)充满11. help...with 帮助12. match with 与……搭配13. play with 和······玩14. share with 和······分享15. talk with 与·····交谈16. work with 和……一起工作17. catch up with赶上；追上18. come up with 提出；想出19. fall in love with 喜欢上；爱上20. get along/on with sb.与某人相处21. keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系(2)同一动词+不同介词look 短语1. look after 照顾；照看2. look around 环顾四周3. look at看4. look for 寻找；寻求5. look like 看起来像6. look out 当心7. look over仔细检查8. look through 浏览；快速查看9. look down on/upon瞧不起；轻视10. look forward to盼望；期待11. look out of 往……外面看12.look up to钦佩；仰慕；尊敬come 短语1. come about 发生2. come across 偶然遇见3. come by短暂拜访4. come down 降落；下来5. come from 出生于；来自6. come out(太阳、月亮或星星)出现e true 实现；成为现实8. come to an end 结束take 短语1. take action采取行动2. take after(外貌或行为）相像3. take away 拿走4. take back 收回5. take care 当心6. take off脱下；(飞机)起飞7. take out 拿出；取出8. take place 发生；出现9. take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做；继续；占用，占据10. take turns 轮流11. take care of 照顾；处理12. take pride in为……感到自豪13. take part in 参加14. take sb.around 带某人四处参观介词短语at短语1. at birth 出生时2. at first 起初3. at last 最后；终于4. at least至少；不少于；起码5. at once 立刻；马上6. at times 有时；偶尔7. at work 在工作8. at home and abroad 国内外9. at that time 在那时10. at the age of 在······岁时11. at the beginning of在……的开始12. at the end of 在······的末尾13. at the same time 同时；一起14. at the top of 在······顶部或顶端in短语1.in common共有的；共同的2.in danger处在危险中3. in doubt怀疑；不肯定4.in fact 事实上5. in general 通常；大体上6. in half 分成两半7. in need 需要；在困难中8. in peace 和平地；平静地9. in person 亲身；亲自10. in public 公开地11.in short 总之；简言之12. in silence 沉默；无声13.in surprise 吃惊；惊讶14. in time 及时15. in total/all 总共；合计16. in trouble 处于困境中17.in turn依次；轮流18. in a hurry 匆忙；很快地19. in a word 简言之；一句话；总之20. in front of 在……前面(外部)(2020.69考查)21. in order to 为了22. in the beginning一开始；初期23. in the end 最后24. in the future 将来25. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)26. in the front of在……前面(内部)on短语1. on business 出差2. on duty值日3. on earth 究竟；到底4.on foot步行；走路5. on purpose 故意地6. on sale 正在出售；廉价出售7.on show展出；在上演8. on time 准时9. on holiday/vacation度假10. on weekdays 在工作日11. on weekends (=on the weekend)在周末12. on one's own独自一人13. on the Intenet 在网上14.on the way to 在去······的路上15. on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……其他1. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事2. be interested in...对……感兴趣(2021.68考查)3. be thankful for...因…·而感激4. be surprised at..对·…感到惊讶5. be satisfied with...对……感到满意6. be patient with...对····有耐心7. both...and...两者都……8. more and more...越来越·····(2021.70考查)9. not only...but also...不仅……而且……10. had better (not) do sth.最好(不要)做某事11. It's a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意12. It's of great importance to...……是重要的13. It's +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是……的(2021.69考查)14. It is said/believed/reported that...据说/人们相信/据报道…15. It's time to do sth./It's time for sth.到了做某事的时候了16. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多少时间17. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事18. sb. can't wait to do sth.某人迫不及待做某事19. so...that..如此······以至于······；so that 以便20. spend time on sth./(in) doing sth.花费时间在某事上/做某事21. The reason why...is that...··.·..的原因是·……22.the+比较级，the+比较级越·……越……23. There be/used to be...某处(过去)有……(2020.70考查)24. too...to...太··……而不能······25. ...as+adj./ado.原级+as...和……一样……/...not as(so)+adj./adr.原级+as..……不如……26. What I like most is....我最喜欢的是······27....can't...too much.··…···再·····都不为过28....is one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数……是最……之一。
初中动词短语归纳
新目标7-9年级动词搭配1.ask forask sb to do sthask sb about sb /sthask sb for help 向某人求助ask sb. for advice 寻求某人的意见2. break down 停止运转，出故障,坏掉break into 闯入，破门而入break off 突然中止，中断break the rule 不遵守规则3. come in (into) 进入，进来come on 赶快，来吧，动手吧come over to sp 过来，顺便来访come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉come top = become the top student 成为优生come up with sth提出= think upcome very close 差一点儿(迟到)come out出版，发表，出来，结果是come from来自，源自4.cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎5.clean up把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐clean out清除6.fall into落入，陷入fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后，跟不上fall ill 生病fall in love with…爱上……fall down 摔倒fall off 跌落，掉下fall over 向前摔倒7.go (the) wrong (way) 走错路go away 走开，离开go by （时间）过去，消逝go down(along)…沿着...走go for a drive开车兜风go for a walk/swim=take/have a walk/swim 去散步/游泳go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing /bike riding去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光/骑车go home 回家go on business出差go on with sth 继续…go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事go on to do sth.接着做go out to dinners 出去吃饭go right home 径直回家go straight along 沿着...一直走go through 通过，穿过go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）go to sleep/college/school入睡/上大学/上学go to the aquarium去水族馆go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班go off发出响声go out of one’s way to do sth 特地、不怕麻烦地做某事8.get / receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信get along (on) with前进，进展,和…相处get around四处走动，到处旅行get back to sb =answer the letter =reply to sb过一会再与某人通电话get back to SP =come back to 返回到…get down 下来，落下，记下来get good grades获得好成绩get in the way of 妨碍，挡道get injured 受伤get into trouble with 遇到麻烦get mad = get annoyed = get angry 生气，感到恼火get married 结婚get noisy吵闹get on/ off 上/下车，get one’s driver’s license 驾照get out of 到……外，离开get over克服，恢复，原谅get their ears pierced 穿耳洞get there / home 到那儿/ 家get to 到达get together 召集、聚会get up起床get warm (long) 变暖[长]get ready for sth=prepare for准备…get ready to do sth准备做…9. give away 赠送，分发give back 归还，送回give it to charity 把它给慈善机构give out =hand out ( v.+ adv.)分发,发放give sb some advice on提出关于…的建议give sb. a hand给某人帮助give sb. a ride 坐顺风车give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物(explain,bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)give up doing sth.= stop doing 放弃做某事10.hand in交上，提交hand out分发，发放hand down流传，遗传11.hang about闲逛hang up挂电话12. hold back阻止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持hold on to继续，坚持，保持hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，镇压13.help sb do sthhelp sb with sthhelp sb out帮助某人解决困难can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事14. keep …out of阻止……进入keep a diary in English 用英语记日记keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪keep away from与……保持距离keep doing sth. 持续做某事keep healthy=stay healthy=keep in good health =keep fit保持健康keep quiet 保持安静（keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”）keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep/ stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事15.knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒16. look after=take care of 照顾look after=take care of 照看，照顾look around 向四周看，四处张望look at看,朝…看look for 寻找look forwards to doing sth 期待做某事look like 看起来像look out (for) 注意，小心look out of 往…外看look the same看起来一样----look different看起来不一样look through 浏览，快速查看look up查阅，查找，向上看17. make a living by靠……谋生make friends (with) (和……)交朋友make fun of sb 取笑某人make it possible for sb to do使得某人有可能做(find) make it 办成功，做到，赶到make mistakes犯错误make money 挣钱、赚钱make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音、制造噪音make plans to do sth.=plan to do sth.计划做sthmake posters 制作海报make predictions 做预测make progress （取得）进步make requests 提出请求make sb do sth 使某人做某事make sb feel at home 是某人感到宾至如归make the bed 整理床铺make the Olympics a success使得奥运会成功make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做…make up编造，捏造，组成，拼凑成，化妆，打扮make a decisionmake a noise17.put …to good/bad use 把…好好利用/没有好好利用put away 把….收拾起来put down 放下put off doing 推迟做某事put on 穿上，戴上，上演（动作）put out 熄灭，扑灭put sth. down 把….放下来，写下put up 张贴，搭建；举起put…into/in…把……放入……内18. run after 追赶run away跑开，逃跑run out of =use up用完，用尽(及物)run out=give out用完，用尽（不及物）19.see off送行see through看透，识破see to照料，照管20. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮）等send up发射21. set up建立，创立，开办set off激起，引起，出发，启程set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟22.show up 出席，露面show off 炫耀23.stay up不睡觉，熬夜stay away from 与…保持距离24.take out 拿出来take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）take place 发生take sb. to sp.带某人到某处take sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校take the first turning on the right第一个路口右拐弯take the subway / bus / boat / plane /train=go by subway/ bus/boat/plane 坐地铁/汽车/小船/飞take turns doing 轮流take/ follow sb. advice接受某人的意见take/have a bath/shower洗澡take…out of…取出，把…拿出来take off脱掉，起飞take it easy 别紧张take away拿走take after与…相像take notes 做笔记，做记录take care 当心，小心take care of照顾take hold of抓住,take pride in以………为自豪,take the place of, 代替25.think about 考虑think of 想到，想起think up ( v.+ adv.)=think of=come up with 想出think out想出think over仔细考虑26. turn off / on打开turn down调低，拒绝turn round转过身来27. work as做…..工作work for 为…而工作work on从事….工作；继续工作work out 制订出，计算，发展。
初中全部英语动词短语汇总
初中全部英语动词短语汇总1. go for a walk - 散步2. have a picnic - 进行野餐3. watch a movie - 看电影4. play a sport - 进行体育运动5. study for a test - 为考试学习6. listen to music - 听音乐7. read a book - 读书8. write a letter - 写信9. take a shower - 洗澡10. eat a meal - 吃饭11. drink water - 喝水12. do homework - 做作业13. clean the house - 打扫房子14. cook dinner - 做晚饭15. play the piano - 弹钢琴16. play video games - 玩电子游戏17. swim in the pool - 在游泳池游泳18. ride a bike - 骑自行车19. take a nap - 小睡20. study English - 学习英语21. do the laundry - 洗衣服22. brush teeth - 刷牙23. take a photo - 拍照25. wait for a bus -等公交车26. walk the dog - 遛狗27. visit a museum - 参观博物馆28. go shopping - 购物29. play with friends - 与朋友玩耍30. plant flowers - 种花31. take a trip - 去旅行32. do exercise - 做锻炼33. play chess - 下棋34. draw a picture - 画画35. sing a song - 唱歌36. dance - 跳舞37. watch TV - 看电视38. do yoga - 打瑜伽39. play the guitar - 弹吉他。
初中动词短语荟萃 250个
初中动词短语250个A1.agree with同意某人的意见2.argue with sb.和某让人争吵3.ask for到达4. arrive in / at要求B5.break down 出故障6.break into破门而入7.break out爆发8.break off中断，突然停止C.9. call sb. up 给某人打电话10. call for要求，需要，去接11. call on sb.拜访某人12. call at sb. 访问某地13. care about在乎，关心，关注14. care for照顾，关心，喜欢15. catch up with赶上16. catch a cold患感冒17. change one’s mind改变主意18. change …into把…变成…19. cheer up 使振作起来20. clean out清除;把…打扫干净21. clean up 打扫干净;收拾整齐22. come along一起来;到达23. come on加油;快点24. come in进来25. come out出版;发表26. come back回来27. come from来自28. come over顺便来访29. come true实现30. come up with提出;想出31. consider …as把…看做…32. cut in line插队D33. deal with处理;应付34. depend on 依赖;依靠35. divide … into…把…分成…36. do some cleaning打扫37. dream of/ about梦想38. dress up打扮39. dress oneself自己穿衣服40. drop in / by顺便拜访E41. enjoy oneself玩的愉快;过得快乐F42. fall in love with爱上43. fall asleep睡着;入睡44. fall behind落后45. fall down 倒下;跌倒46. fall into掉进…里面47. fall off从…掉下来48. feed on以…为食49. feel like doing sth.想做某事50. find out发现;查明51. fly a kite/ kites放风筝G52. get to到达53. get up起床;起身54. get on / off上/下车55. get back 回来56. get along with sb. 与某人相处57. get lost迷路58. get out of从…出来59. get together聚会60. get home到家61. get in收割62. get into trouble陷入麻烦63. get over克服64. get/ be ready for为…做准备65. get married结婚66. give away捐赠67. give a talk做演讲68. give back归还69. give in屈服;让步70. give sb. a lesson给某人一个教训71. give out分发,散发72. give up放弃73. give sb. a hand帮某人的忙74. give sb. a lift让某人搭便车75. go to bed上床睡觉76. go to sleep睡觉77. go to school上学78. go to work上班79. go home回家80. go by流逝81. go on继续82. go back回来83. go away离开84. go off熄灭85. go through通过86. go down下降87. go up上升;增长88. go over仔细检查;复习89. grow up长大H90. hand in上交;递交91. hand out分发92. hang on稍等;别挂机93. hang out挂出;闲逛94. hang up 挂断电话95. happen to碰巧96. have to不得不97. have a walk 散步98. have a headache头痛99. have fun/ a good time玩的愉快100. have a cold患感冒101. have a fever发烧102. have / take a look看一看103. have a rest休息104. have a try试一试105. hear of / about听说106. her from sb. 收到某人的来信107. help oneself to请随便吃吧108. hold on不挂断电话109. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸110. hurry up 快点I111. insist on 坚持K112. keep away from 远离113. keep a promise遵守诺言114. keep …from阻止115. keep fit保持健康116. keep up with跟上117. keep on 继续118. keep out / off使在外;止步119. keep quiet保持安静120. knock into撞上121. knock on/ at敲门122. know about了解123. know well熟悉L124. laugh at 嘲笑125. learn from向…学习126. learn about了解127. learn … by oneself自学128. leave a message留口信129. lie down 躺下130. listen to 听131. live on靠…为生132. look over检查133. look at看134. look through浏览135. look up向上看;查字典136. look after照顾137. look for寻找138. look around向四周看139. look forward to期待140. look like看起来像141. look the same看起来一样M142. make decision做决定;下决心143. make friends with与…交朋友144. make a living谋生145. make a noise吵闹146. make mistakes/ a mistake犯错误147. make one’s bed铺床148. make one’s mind下定决心149. make progress取得进步150. make a face/ faces做鬼脸151. make tea沏茶152. make up组成153. make sure确信;查明154. make fun of取笑155. make oneself at home随便156. make / earn money赚钱157. make a promise许下诺言158. marry sb.与某人结婚159. mistake … for…把…误认为是…P160. pay for支付161. pay attention to主意;留心162. pay back偿还163. pick up拾起;(开车)接人164. pick out逃生165. play sports做运动166. point at指向;瞄准167. point to指向;朝向168. point out指出169. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备170. prevent sb. (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事171. protect …from…保护…免受…172. provide sb. with sth. /为某人提供某物Provide sth. For sb.173. put away把…收起来174. put up举起;挂起;张贴175. put out熄灭;扑灭176. put on穿上;上演177. put off推迟178. put down 放下179. put back放回原处R180. receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信181. regard … as …把…看做…182. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事183. reply to回答184. return sth. to … 把某物还给某人185. return to sp.返回某地186. ring sb. (up)给某人打电话187. run off= run away跑掉188. run out of用尽;用完189. run after追赶S190. save one’s life挽救某人的生命191. save money省钱192. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别193. say hello to …向….问好194. search for搜索195. seem like看起来像196. sell out卖光197. send away开除;解雇198. send for派人去请199. send out发出;放出200. send up发射201. set out出发;着手202. set up建立203. set off出发204. show sb. around带领某人参观205. show up出现；露脸206. show off炫耀207 speak to/ with sb. 同某人谈话208. stand up 起立；站起来209. start with 以…开始210. stay away from 远离211. stay/ keep healthy保持健康212. stay up 熬夜213. stay at home呆在家里214. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事215. succeed in doing sth. 成功的做某事T216. take place发生217. take the place of=take one’s place 代替218. take down 记录219. take over接收;接管220. take / have/ show an interest in 对… 感兴趣221. take some medicine吃药222. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信223. take off起飞;脱掉224. take away 拿走225. take out掏出226. take care of照顾227. take care当心228. take it easy别着急229. take a walk散步230. take part in参加231. take turns轮流232. take part in参加233. talk about谈论234. talk to/ with sb. 和某人交谈235. tell a joke讲笑话236. tell a story讲故事237. tell a lie/ lies说谎238. think of 记得；想起239. think about考虑240. think over仔细考虑241. try one’ best尽力242. try on试穿243. turn on打开244. turn off关闭245. turn up调高246. turn down 调低247. turn right右拐248. turn left左拐U249. use up用完W250. wait for等待251. wait in line排队等候251. wake up醒来253. wake sb. up 唤醒某人254. worry about担心。
初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析
初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析本文为您提供初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及它们的辨析。
掌握这些动词搭配可以帮助您更准确地运用英语表达。
- go to: 去某个地方（一般是到一个特定的地点）- go at: 去到某个时间或地点2. take/give + advice- take advice: 接受建议- give advice: 给予建议3. make/do + a decision- make a decision: 做出决定- do a decision: 错误用法，应改为 "make a decision"4. look/watch/see + a movie- look at a movie: 错误用法，应改为 "watch a movie" - see a movie: 看电影5. need/want/require + help- need help: 需要帮助- want help: 想要帮助- require help: 需要帮助（通常指特定的要求）6. listen/hear + to- listen to: 听某个声音或音乐- hear: 听到某个声音7. take/give + a test- take a test: 参加一次考试- give a test: 发布一次考试8. do/make + your best- do your best: 尽力而为- make your best: 错误用法，应改为 "do your best"以上是初中英语常用的一些动词搭配以及它们的辨析。
希望对您的学习有所帮助！。
初中英语常见的动词短语
初中英语常见的动词短语1.put away 收起；放好give away 赠送take away 拿走pass away 去世；停止throw away 扔掉run away 逃跑2give out 分发；散发put out 熄灭；扑灭look out 当心；留神come out 出版；发行；开花turn out 结果是hang out 闲逛bring out 使显现；使表现出break out 爆发3.give off 发光；发热put off 推迟take off 脱下；起飞turn off 关掉；关闭get off 下（飞机、骑车等）；下班go off （闹钟）发出响声；离开keep off 远离show off 炫耀；卖弄see off 送行call off 取消；终止break off 突然中止；中断set off 动身；启程4.come up with 想出；提出（主义、计划）give up 放弃look up 查阅；抬头看put up 张贴；公布；搭起；举起take up 占据（时间/空间）；开始做turn up 调高音量；出现5.take in 吸入；吸收give in 屈服；让步look into 观察；向里看come in 进来get into 陷入；参与turn into 变成6.break down 损坏；出故障take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低音量；拒绝look down upon/on 轻视；蔑视7.put through 接通电话take turns 轮流turn to 求助；转向look up to 仰慕；钦佩look over 仔细检查come across 偶然遇见（或发现）come over 顺便来访；过来give back 归还；恢复（健康）keep up with 追上；保持take after （外貌或行为）像take on 呈现；承担take over 接管；接收turn over 翻身；翻转hand in 上交；提交中。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个由be构成的词组1）be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2）be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4）be careful of 当心,注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7）be surprised （at) 对……感到惊讶8）be interested in 对……感到举9）be born 出生10）be on 在进行，在上演, （灯）亮着11)be able to do sth。
能够做……12）be afraid of （to do sth。
that…）害怕……（不敢做……,恐怕……）13）be angry with sb. 生(某人）的气14）be pleased （with）对……感到高兴（满意)15）be famous for 以……而著名16）be strict in （with）（对工作、对人)严格要求17）be from 来自……，什么地方人18）be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20）be （well） worth doing (非常）值得做……21）be covered with 被……所覆盖……22）be in （great) need of （很)需要23）be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25）be late for ……迟到26）be made of （from) 由……制成27）be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be （ill） in bed 卧病在床30）be busy doing （with）忙于做……（忙于……）由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组31）come back 回来32）come down 下来33）come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35）come out出来36)come out of 从……出来37）come up 上来38）come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do one's best 尽力42）do some shopping (cooking reading， cleaning）买东西（做饭菜，读点书,大扫除）43）do a good deed （good deeds)做一件好事（做好事)44）do morning exercises 做早操45）do eye exercises 做眼保健操46）do well in 在……某方面干得好47）get up 起床48）get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for （=be ready for）为……作好准备50)get on (well） with 与……相处（融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 进入，收集54)get on/off 上/下车55）get to 到达56）get there 到达那里57）give sb。
初中英语动词短语大全
初中英语动词短语大全1. have a rest 休息一会儿2. have a talk 谈话3. have a walk =take a walk 散步4. make friends with与……交朋友5. make a living 谋生6. make a mistake mistakes犯错误7. make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成8. be made in 在……地方制造9. look after =take care of照管，照看10. look for 寻找11. look like 看上去像12. look out 当心，小心13. look around 朝四周看14. look at 看着……15. put on 穿上衣服，戴上帽子16. put up 张帖17. set up 竖起，建起18. set off 出发，动身19. set out 出发 send for 派人去请20. take one's advice 听从人劝告21. take out 拿出，取出22. take down 拿下23. take place 发生24. take the place of 代替25. take it easy 别紧张1. take away 拿走2. take off 脱下,起飞，休假3. day off / have off 休假4. take photos 拍照5. take some medicine 服药6. turn on 开，旋开电灯，收音机等7. turn off 关上电灯，收音机等8. turn down 把音量调低9. turn up10. turn in 交出，上交11. turn…into… 变成12. turn…over 把……翻过来13. at once 立刻 at last 最后14. at first 起先，首先15. at the age of… 在……岁时16. at the end of… 在……之末17. by the end of… 到……底为止18. at the beginning of… 在……之初19. at night/noon 在夜里/中午20. in the day21. in all 总共 in fact 事实上22. in one's twenties 在人二十几岁时23. in a hurry 匆忙25. in public 公众，公开地1. be famous as2. be strict with3. be strict in4. be afraid of5. be afraid to do6. be worried about =be anxious about7. be glad to do9. be good for10. be bad for11. be good at = do well in12. be able to do13. . Go , get……结构14. go go bed 睡觉15. go to sleep16. go to school17. go home18. go fishing /swimming/shopping19. go over 复习20. have fun have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭21. have a meal three meals 吃一顿饭22. have a fever 发烧23. have a coldb感冒24. have a look at 看一看……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……方面干得好put短语put out 熄灭;扑灭put off 推迟;脱掉put away 放好;收拾put down 记下;镇压put into 把……放进;使进入put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起look短语look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找;查询look out 留神;当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to 期待;盼望get短语get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从……得到get on 穿上;上车;进展get back 返回;回来;回家get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)get along/on with sb. 与人相处give短语give up 放弃give away 捐赠;颁发give back 还给;归还give birth to 生;产生give in 屈服;让步give out 分发;散发give sb. a lift 捎人一程take短语take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现;雇佣take over 接收;接管take down 记下;取下take after (外貌或行为)像take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理take part in 参加……;参与……take care of 照顾，照料(=look after) take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of) turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是turn up 调高(声音)turn over 翻身;翻转turn down 调低(声音)turn around 转身;调头go短语go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去;熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查;复习go through 浏览;翻阅;通过fall短语fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病;病倒fall down 倒下;滑倒fall into 掉进……里fall off 从……掉下来fall in love with 爱上cut短语cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎cut down 削减;砍倒cut off 切断;中断call短语call off 取消call on 号召;拜访call for 要求;需要pick短语pick up 捡起;接载pick out 挑选;取出(1)act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用(2)break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off (使物)折断，中断事物，突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，***，拆散，碎开(3)bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring up 抚养，培养，哺育(4)call短语：call at (sp) 访问(地)，拜访(地) [比较：call on (sb) 拜访(人)，访问(人)]call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接人，接走人call off 取消 call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称人……(6)cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路)，中断(供应) cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉(7)do短语：do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do one’s best 尽人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇人，对人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮人一个忙做事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做事1）be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2）be at home/work 在家/上班3）be good at 擅长4）be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5）be covered with 被……覆盖6）be ready for 为……作好准备7）be surprised （at）对……感到惊讶8）be interested in 对……感兴趣9）be born 出生10）be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11）be able to do sth。
(完整版)初中动词短语汇总
初中动词短语汇总1.agree with sb.同意某人的意见2. argue with sb.和某人争吵3. arrive in/at到达4. ask for要求5. break down(机器)出故障6. break into破门而入7. break out(战争、灾难等)突然发生8. break off中断,突然停止9. call sb.(up)给某人打电话10. call for要求,需要11. call on sb.拜访某人12. call at sp.停靠;(短时间)停留13. care about在乎,关注,关心14.care for照顾,关心,喜欢15.catch up with赶上16. catch a cold患感冒17. change one's mind改变主意18.change..into把……变成19. cheer up使振作起来,使高兴起来20. clean sth. out把(某物)内部彻底打扫干净21.clean up打扫(或清除)干净22. come along一起来,到达23. come on加油,快点24. come in取得(名次),流行25. come out出版,发表26. come back回来27. come from来自28. come over to..顺便来访29. come true实现30. come up with提出,想出31. consider…as把……看做32. cut in打断,插嘴33. deal with处理,应付34. depend on依赖,依靠35. divide…into把……分成36.do some cleaning打扫37. dream of/about梦想38. dress up打扮39. dress oneself给自己穿衣服40. drop by/in顺便拜访41. enjoy oneself玩得痛快,过得快乐42. fall in love with爱上43. fall asleep睡着,入睡44. fall behind落后45. fall down倒下,跌倒46. fall into掉进……里47. fall off从……掉下来48. feed on以……为食49. feel like doing sth.想做某事50. find out发现,查明(真相)51. fly a kite/kites放风筝52. get to到达53. get up起床,起身54. get on/off上车/下车55. get back回来56. get along with sb.与某人相处57. get lost迷路58. get out of从……出来59. get together相聚,聚会60. get home到家61. get in收割62. get into trouble陷入困境63. get over克服64. get/be ready for为……做准备65. get married结婚66. give away捐赠67. give a talk做演讲68. give back归还69. give In屈服,让步70. give sb. a lesson给某人一个教训71. give out分发,散发72. give up放弃73. give sb. a hand帮某人的忙74. give sb. a lift让某人搭便车75. go to bed上床睡觉76. go to sleep睡觉77. go to school上学78. go to work上班79. go home回家80.goby(时间)流逝81.goon继续82. go back回去83. go away离开84.goof熄灭85. go through通过86. go down下降87.goup上升,增长88. go over仔细检查,复习89. grow up长大90. hand in上交,递交91. hand out分发92. hang on稍等,别挂电话;坚持93. hang out泡在某处;闲逛94. hang up挂断电话95 happen to碰巧96. have to不得不97. have a walk散步98 have a headache头痛99. have fun/ a good time玩得愉快100. have a cold患感冒101. have a fever发烧102. have/take a look看一看103. have a rest休息104. have a try试一试105. hear of/ about听说106. hear from sb.收到某人的来信107. help oneself to请随便吃/用……108. hold on不挂电话109. hold one' s breath屏住呼吸110. hurry up快点11l. Insist on坚持112. keep away from远离113. keep a promise遵守诺言114.keep.from阻止115. keep fit保持健康116. keep up with跟上117. keep on继续118. keep out/off使在外,止步119. keep quiet保持安静120. knock into撞上121. knock on/at敲(门)122. know about了解123. know well熟悉124. laugh at嘲笑125. learn from向……学习126. learn about了解127.leam. by oneself自学128. leave a message留口信129. lie down躺下130. listen to听131. live on靠……为生132. look over检查133. look at看134. look through浏览135.100kup向上看,(在词典中)查找136. look after照顾137. look for寻找138. look around向四周看139. look forward to期待140. look like看起来像141. look the same看起来一样142. make a decision作出决定143. make friends with与……交朋友144. make a living谋生145. make a noise吵闹;发牢骚146. make mistakes/ a mistake犯错误147. make one's bed铺床148. make up one' s mind下定决心149. make progress取得进步150. make faces/ a face做鬼脸151. make tea沏茶152. make up组成153. make sure确保,查明154. make fun of取笑155. make oneself at home别拘東156.make/ earn money赚钱157 make a promise许下诺言158. marry sb.与某人结婚159, mistake…for.把……误认为是…160. pay for付钱,支付161. pay attention to注意,留心162. pay back偿还163. pick up拾起,捡起,(开车)接人164. pick out挑出165. play sports做运动166. point at指向,瞄准167. point to指出,暗示l68. point out指出169. prepare for sth.为某事做准备170 prevent sb(from) doing sth阻止某人做某事171. protect...from.保护……免遭172. provide sb with sth= provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某173. put away把……收起来174. put up举起,挂起,搭起,张贴175. put out熄灭,扑灭176. put on穿上,上演177.puto推迟178. put down放下179. put back放回原处180. receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信181. regard.as..把…看做182. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事183. reply to回答,答复184. return sth.to.把某物还给185. return to sp.返回某地186. ring sb.(up)给某人打电话187. run off跑掉,迅速离开188 run out of用完,用尽189. run after追赶190. save one' s life挽救某人的生命191. save money省钱,存钱192. say goodbye to sb.向某人告别193. say hello to..向……问好194. search for搜寻195. seem like看起来像196. sell out卖光197. send away开除,解雇198. send for派人去请199. send out分发,发出(光、信号、声音等) 200. send up发射201. set out出发,着手202. set up建立203. set off出发204. show sb. around带领某人参观205. show up出现,露面206. show off炫耀207. speak to/with sb.同某人说话208. stand up起立,站起来209. start with以……开始210. stay away from远离211.stay/ keep healthy保持健康212. stay up熬夜213. stay at home待在家里214. stop sb.(from) doing sth阻止某人做某事215. succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事216. take place发生217. take the place of代替218. take down记录219. take over接收,接管220. take/have/show an interest in对……感兴趣221. take some medicine吃药222. take a message for sb.给某人捎口信223. take o'起飞,脱掉224 take away(从餐馆买饭菜等)带回食用225. take out切除,毁灭226. take care当心227. take care of照顾228. take it easy别着急,慢慢来229. take a walk散步230. take part in参加231. take turns轮流232. take pride in为…而自豪233. talk about谈论234. talk to/ with sb.和某人交谈235. tell a joke讲笑话236. tell a story讲故事237. tell a lie/lies说谎238. think of记得,想起,对……持有看法239. think about考虑240. think over仔细考虑241. try one' s best尽力242. try on试穿243. turn on打开244. turn off关闭245. turn up调高246. turn down调低247. turn right右拐248. turn left左拐249. use up用完250. wait for等候251. wait in line排队等候252. wake up醒来253. wake sb. up唤醒某人254. worry about为……而担。
初中常见动词短语分类介绍
初中常见动词短语分类介绍
常见的动词短语可分为以下几类：
1. 不及物动词短语：这类短语不需要宾语来完整表达其意思，例如：go away（离开）、fall asleep（入睡）、look up（查阅）等。
2. 及物动词短语：这类短语需要一个宾语来完整表达其意思，例如：take care of（照顾）、give up（放弃）、look for（寻找）等。
3. 及物/不及物动词短语：这类短语可以同时用作及物动词和不及物
动词，例如：set off（出发/引爆）、turn on（打开/开启）、wake up （唤醒/醒来）等。
4. 被动语态动词短语：这类短语以be动词作为前导动词，表示动作
的承受者，例如：be accepted（被接受）、be given（被给予）、be seen（被看见）等。
5. 现在分词短语：这类短语以现在分词（-ing形式）作为主要动词
的形式，例如：working hard（努力工作）、playing basketball（打篮球）、running fast（跑得快）等。
6. 过去分词短语：这类短语以过去分词（-ed形式）作为主要动词
的形式，例如：written letter（写过的信）、broken glass（摔碎的玻璃）、learned knowledge（学过的知识）等。
这些是初中常见的动词短语分类，通过学习这些动词短语可以帮助学
生掌握动词的用法，丰富自己的语言表达能力。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do one's best 尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在……某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 进入，收集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给……打电话58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还，送回61)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告62)give lessons to 给……上课63)give in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66)give a message to……给……一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病72)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)75)go round 顺便去，绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 听见86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at) 看一看……98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做……104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) 107)have a word with 与……谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)118)make a living 谋生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with)与……交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由……制成127)be made in 在……地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望131)look after 照管，照看，照顾132)look for 寻找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135)look out 当心，小心136)look on …as…把……当作……看待137)look around 朝四周看138)look at 看着……139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于143)put…down…把……放下144)put…into…把……译成145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 出发，动身147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为……树立榜样149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出，发出151)end up 把……往上送，发射152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告153)take out 拿出，取出154)take down 拿下155)take place 发生156)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务157)take the place of 代替……158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息159)take it easy 别紧张160)take sb. 随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of 关心，照顾，保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 164)take an exam 参加考试165)take away 拿走166)take back 收回，带回167)take hold of 抓住……168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)170)take photos 拍照171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)175)turn in 交出，上交176)turn…into…变成177)turn to 翻到，转向178)turn down (把音量)调低179)turn…over 把……翻过来180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戏182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185)think over 仔细考虑186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在……干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190)find out 发现，查出(真相等)191)finish off 吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a meting 举行会议195)hold up 举起196)hurry up 赶快，快点197)enter for 报名参加198)langht at 嘲笑199)be used to 习惯于200)used to 过去常常201)wake…up 唤醒202)work out 算出动词短语203)ask for 向……要……，请求204)ask for leave 请假205)send for 派人去请(叫)206)pay for 付……的款207)wait for 等候208)thank for 为……感谢209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210)look for 寻找211)leave…for 离开……去……212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉，伤风214)catch up with 赶上215)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见216)filled……with 把……装满217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218)talk about 谈论……219)think about 考虑……220)worry about 担忧……221)look after 照料222)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑223)read after 跟……读224)smile at 对……微笑225)knock at 敲(门、窗)226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 227)throw away 扔掉228)work hard at 努力做……229)wait in line 排队等候230)change…into…变成231)hurry into…匆忙进入232)hurry up 快点233)run into…跑进234)hear of 听说235)hear from 收到……来信236)think of 认为，考虑237)catch hold of 抓住238)instead of 代替……239)hand in 交上来240)stay in bed 卧病在床几组近义动词和动词词组辨析1．几个“花费”：spend, take, pay, cost.（1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。
初中英语常考动词短语一篇文章全梳理
初中英语常考动词短语，一篇文章全梳理！Be动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧A--Caim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于… built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow… from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over过来come into进入…里come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect …to… 把…和…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查D--Fdrop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去… divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后fall off 从……掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into … 适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠G--Iget on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to… 去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做…go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下…have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事J--L join in 参加join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep（stay）away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…l earn…from …向…学习learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾look out当心look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下M--Pmake sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of… 由…组成make a plan 定计划make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with … 把…和…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做X order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into… 把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听R--T run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to… 跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from… 收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉及、提到regard… as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好set up 竖立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为……树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with …以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with… 与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩take a message for sb.给某人捎个信take a bus乘公交车take one’s order按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take… to…把…带到…去take a shower淋浴take after 与…相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise锻炼take it easy不要紧take one’s temperature量某人的体温take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take…out of… 把…从…中取处来take a rest休息一下take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take…as an example拿…当作例子take over接管take care of照顾、照看take in吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position占主导地位take a swimming course上游泳课take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替…take a photo of 照…的相talk about谈论…talk with 与…谈话talk to对…谈话turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down调低﹙音量等﹚turn on打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over翻开，翻转turn…into…把…变成…turn to… 转向…turn green 变绿think about考虑、思考…think of想起、想到…think over仔细考虑think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for感谢…travel to …到…旅行tie…to…把…绑到…上treat …as…把…当作…来对待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translate…into…把…翻译成…U--Zurge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事use up用尽used to do sth. 过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up醒来、叫醒welcome to…欢迎到…来wait for等待…wait in line 排队等候write to …给…写信write down记下win the World Cup 赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off 擦去，拭去work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事…walk along/down 沿着…走watch a game观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about… 担心…。
初中英语常见动词短语归纳
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A动词+ 介词agree with同意......的意见想法;符合base on以......为根据listen to听......get to到达......fall off 从......掉下help ... with ...帮助某人做某事knock at /on敲门、窗laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在;靠......生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for sth.付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向......prefer to ...宁愿选择;更喜欢quarrel with 和某人吵架regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做......talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come out出来;出现;花开;发芽come over过来;顺便来访drop off放下某物;下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出真相get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来get on上车get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hold on 口语等一等; 打电话时不挂断 hurry up赶快look out留神;注意look over 仔细检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到......pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把......收起来put on穿上;戴上;戏剧等上演;放唱片等 put down把某物放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉衣服take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over 被......绊倒try on试穿衣服、鞋等;试戴帽子等try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn off关电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn over 使翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下......C be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对某人发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at = do well in 在......方面做得好;善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪高兴be used for用于D动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one\'s homework做作业enjoy oneself = have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping 去买东西have a cold 患感冒have a cough 患咳嗽have a headache 患头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat = take a seat 就坐;坐下初中英语常用动词短语agree withbase onlisten toget tofall offhelp ... with ... knock at /onlaugh atlearn ... from ... live onlook afterlook atlook forlook likepay for sth.point atpoint toprefer to ... quarrel with regard ... as ... stop ... from 同意......的意见想法；符合以......为根据听......到达......从......掉下帮助某人做某事敲门、窗嘲笑向......学习继续存在；靠......生活照顾,照看看；观看寻找看起来像付钱；支付指示；指向指向......宁愿选择; 更喜欢和某人吵架把......当作......；当作阻止......做......说话；谈话；谈论与......交谈考虑认为；想起talk about talk with think about think ofask for carry on cut down clean up come down come along come in come on come out come over drop off eat upfall behind fall down find out get back get down get off 请求；询问坚持下去；继续下去砍倒清除；收拾干净下来；落来；随同进来来吧；跟着来；赶快出来；出现；花开；发芽过来；顺便来访放下某物；下车吃光；吃完落在......后面；输给别人跌倒；从......落下查出真相回来；取回下来；落下；把......取下来下来；从......下来上车起床放弃继续出去过一遍；仔细检查长大；成长get on get up give up go ongo outgo over grow up hand in hold on hurry up look out look over look up pass on pick up put away put on put down put up run away rush out set off send up shut down 交上来口语等一等；打电话时不挂断赶快留神；注意仔细检查向上看；抬头看传递；转移到......拾起；捡起放好；把......收起来穿上；戴上；戏剧等上演；放唱片等把某物放下来掛起；举起流失；逃跑；逃走冲出去出发；动身；启程发射；把......往上送把......关上坐下减缓；减速脱掉衣服取出乱丢；抛撒被 ......绊倒试穿衣服、鞋等；试戴帽子等试验；尝试关小；调低打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等关电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等使翻过来醒来把......穿旧；磨坏算出；制订出sit downslow downtake offtake outthrow abouttrip overtry ontry outturn downturn onturn offturn overwake upwear outwork outwrite down写下......be angry withbe interested inbe able tobe afraid ofbe amazed atbe excited aboutbe filled withbe full ofbe good at = do well in 对某人发脾气对......感兴趣能；会害怕对......感到惊讶对......感到兴奋用......充满充满 ......的在......方面做得好；善于be late forbe made inbe made ofbe pleased with be proud ofbe used for 迟到在......生产或制造由......组成；由......构成对......感到满意以......自豪高兴用于beg one's pardondo morning exercisesdo one's homeworkenjoy oneself = have a good time give a concertgo boatinggo fishinggo hikinggo skatinggo shoppinghave a coldhave a coughhave a headachehave a tryhave a lookhave a resthave a seat = take a seathave sportshave supperhear ofhold a sports meetingmake a decisionmake a mistakemake a noise 请原谅；对不起做早操做作业过得快乐；玩得愉快开音乐会去划船去钓鱼去徒步旅行去滑冰去买东西患感冒患咳嗽患头痛尝试；努力看一看休息就坐；坐下进行体育活动吃晚餐听说举行运动会作出决定犯错误吵闹make faces make friends make moneytake one's place teach oneself =learn by oneself take photos take time take turns watch TV做鬼脸 交朋友 赚钱坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 自学照相 花费时间 轮流 看电视catch up with come up with get on well with give birth tohelp yourself / yourselves to make room for play a joke on speak highly of say good bye to take an active part in take care of 赶上找到；提出答案、解决办法等 与......相处融洽 生孩子 自取；随便吃 给......腾出地方 戏弄人；对人恶作剧 称赞告别；告辞 积极参加 照顾；照料；注意be awake be born be busy doing come true do one's best fall asleep go homego on doing sth.醒着的 出生 忙着做...... 实现 尽最大努力 睡觉；入睡 回家继续做某事 ；尽力get marriedget togethergo straight along had better do keep doing sth. make suremake up one's mind 结婚相聚沿着......一直往前走最好做......一直做某事确保；确认；查明下决心初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个1be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2be at home/work 在家/上班3be good at 善于,擅长于4be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5be covered with 被……复盖6be ready for 为……作好准备7be surprised at 对……感到惊讶8be interested in 对……感到举9be born 出生10be on 在进行,在上演, 灯亮着11be able to do sth. 能够做……12be afraid of to do sth. that… 害怕……不敢做……,恐怕……13be angry with sb. 生某人的气14be pleased with 对……感到高兴满意15be famous for 以……而著名16be strict in with 对工作、对人严格要求17be from 来自……,什么地方人18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19be worried 担忧20be well worth doing 非常值得做……21be covered with 被……所覆盖……22be in great need of 很需要23be in trouble 处于困境中24be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25be late for ……迟到26be made of from 由……制成27be satisfied with 对……感到满意28be free 空闲的,有空29be ill in bed 卧病在床30be busy doing with 忙于做……忙于……由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31come back 回来32come down 下来33come in 进入,进来34come on 快,走吧,跟我来35come out出来36come out of 从……出来37come up 上来38come from 来自……39do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41do one's best 尽力42do some shopping cooking reading, cleaning买东西做饭菜,读点书,大扫除43do a good deed good deeds做一件好事做好事44do morning exercises 做早操45do eye exercises 做眼保健操46do well in 在……某方面干得好47get up 起床48get everything ready 把一切都准备好49get ready for =be ready for 为……作好准备50get on well with 与……相处融洽51get back 返回52get rid of 除掉,去除53get in 进入,收集54get on/off 上/下车55get to 到达56get there 到达那里57give sb. a call 给……打电话58give a talk 作报告59give a lecture a piano concert作讲座举行钢琴音乐会60give back 归还,送回61give……some adv ice on 给……一些忠告62give lessons to 给……上课63give in 屈服64give up 放弃65give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66give a message to…… 给……一个口信67go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68go to the cinema 看电影69go go bed 睡觉make the bed 整理床铺70go to school college 上学上大学71go to the hospital 去医院看病72go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去73go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74go home there 回家去去那儿75go round 顺便去,绕道走76go up 上去77go out for a walk 外出散步78go on doing 继续做……79go shopping 去购物80go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82the lights go out 灯熄了83have a lesson lessons/a meeting 上课/开会84have a football match basketball match 举行一场足球蓝球赛85have dictation 听见86have a try 试一试87have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88have a lecture a piano concert 听讲座听钢琴音乐会89have a report talk on 听一个关于……的报告90have a glass of water a cup of tea 喝一杯水,一杯茶91have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92have a meal three meals 吃一顿饭三餐饭93have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94have have got a headache 头痛95have a fever 发烧96have a cough a cold 咳嗽感冒97have a look at 看一看……98have a rest a break 休息一会儿工间或课间休息99have a talk 谈话100have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101have sports 进行体育锻炼102have a sports meet meeting 开运动会103have something done 让人请人做……104have a test/an exam 测验/考试105have an idea 有了个主意106had better do sth. not do sth. 最好做……最好不要做……107have a word with 与……谈几句话108help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109help sb. to do sth. 帮助……做……110help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111help each other 互相帮助112have nothing to do 无事可做113keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……114keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116keep one's diary 记日记117make a noise a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵闹十分嘈杂,响声118make a living 谋生119make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120make faces a face做鬼脸121make friends with与……交朋友122make a mistake mistakes犯错误123make room/space for 给……腾出地方124make a sentence sentenceswith 用……造句125make a fire 生火126be made from/of 由……制成127be made in 在……地方制造128look out of outside 往外看看外面129look up a word in the dictionary 查字典130look up 往上看,仰望131look after 照管,照看,照顾132look for 寻找133look like 看上去像134look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135look out 当心,小心136look on …as… 把……当作……看待137look around 朝四周看138look at 看着……139put on 穿上衣服,戴上帽子,上演戏剧140put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖141put into 使进入,输入142put one's heart into 全神贯注于143put…down… 把……放下144put…into… 把……译成145set up 竖起,建起146set off 出发,动身147set out 出发148set an example for 为……树立榜样149send for 派人去请叫150send out 放出,发出151end up 把……往上送,发射152take one's advice 听从某人劝告153take out 拿出,取出154take down 拿下155take place 发生156take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务157take the place of 代替……158take a walk/rest 散步/休息159take it easy 别紧张160take sth.with sb. 随身带着161take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162take care of 关心,照顾,保管163take a look a last look at 看一看最后看一眼164take an exam 参加考试165take away 拿走166take back 收回,带回167take hold of 抓住……168take off 脱下衣,帽,鞋等拿掉169take an active part in 积极参加活动170take photos 拍照171take some medicine 服药172take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船173turn on 开,旋开电灯,收音机等174turn off 关上电灯,收音机等175turn in 交出,上交176turn…into… 变成177turn to 翻到,转向178turn down 把音量调低179turn…over 把……翻过来180play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球181play games 做游戏182play the piano the violin 弹钢琴拉小提琴183play with snow 玩雪184play a joke on 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185think over 仔细考虑186arrive at/in a place 到达某处187eat up 吃完,吃光188do well in 在……干得好189enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190find out 发现,查出真相等191finish off 吃完,喝完192stop doing sth. 停止做某事193stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194hold a meting 举行会议195hold up 举起196hurry up 赶快,快点197enter for 报名参加198langht at 嘲笑199be used to 习惯于200used to 过去常常201wake…up 唤醒202work out 算出动词短语203ask for 向……要……,请求204ask for leave 请假205send for 派人去请叫206pay for 付……的款207wait for 等候208thank for 为……感谢209apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210look for 寻找211leave…for 离开……去……212fall off 跌落213catch cold 着凉,伤风214catch up with 赶上215agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见216filled……with 把……装满217tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218talk about 谈论……219think about 考虑……220worry about 担忧……221look after 照料222run after 追赶,跟在后面跑223read after 跟……读224smile at 对……微笑225knock at 敲门、窗226shout at 对……大喊嚷227throw away 扔掉228work hard at 努力做……229wait in line 排队等候230change…into… 变成231hurry into… 匆忙进入232hurry up 快点233run into… 跑进234hear of 听说235hear from 收到……来信236think of 认为,考虑237catch hold of 抓住238instead of 代替……239hand in 交上来240stay in bed 卧病在床初中英语介词用法总结介词preposition：也叫前置词;在英语里,它的搭配能力最强;但不能单独做句子成分需和名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分;介词的种类：1 简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等;2 合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within3 短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to4 分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning介词短语：构成例句介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it.介词的用法：一、介词to的常见用法1.动词+toa动词+ toadjust to适应,attend to处理；照料,agree to赞同,amount to加起来达…,belong to属于,come to达到,drink to为…干杯,get to到达,happen to发生在某人身上,hold to紧握,lead to通向,listen to听,occur to想起,object to反对,point to指向,respond to回答,refer to参考；指的是…；涉及,reply to回答,see to负责,stick to坚持,turn to求助,write to给某人写信;b动词+sth.+to+sb.announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语;c动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到;2. be +形容词/过去分词+ tobe alive to觉察；晓得,be attentive to注意；留心,be awake to知晓,be blind to缺乏眼光,be close to紧挨着,be common to对某人来说很普通,be contrary to违反；反对,be devoted to致力,be deaf to不愿意听,be equal to有…的力量,be exposed to暴露；遭受,be fair to对…公平,be familiar to对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处,be harmful to对…有危害,be important to对…重要,be kind to友好对待,be known to周知于,be married to嫁给,be moved to转移到,be near to靠近,be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面,be opposed to反对,be pleasant to合某人之意,be proper to专属,be polite to礼貌待人,be rude to粗暴对待,be relative to与…有关,be strange to不习惯,be similar to类似,be suitable to适合,be true to忠实,be thankful to感激,be useful to对…有用,be used to习惯;3.to+名词构成的词组to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来,to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地二、at的常见用法at构成的词组比较多,要细心区分;1.动词+ atarrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch atit当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at 朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at 吃惊,work at工作;2. be +形容词/过去分词+ atbe angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴,be disgusted at 厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望,be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊,be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏;3.at+名词构成的词组at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措, at a time一次,at all一点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart在内心里,at home在家；无拘束,at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at present目前;三、介词on的常见用法on的用法比较重要,本文介绍它的一些常见用法：1.动词+ona动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组act on对…有作用, bring on促使；导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on料想；推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通电源, take to喜欢；养成；轻易学会,turn on接通电源, work on操作, wait on侍候;b动词+sb.sth.+ on +sb.sth.base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面;2.be+形容词+on的词组be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格;3.on+名词构成的词组on board乘车,飞机,on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire 着火, on foot步行,on guard在岗,on hire雇用,on holiday度假四、介词in的常见用法1.动词+ina动词+ inbelieve in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起；产生；带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起；订阅, turn in归还当局;b动词+sb./time/money+ inhelp sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事;2. be +形容词+ inbe active in活跃于,be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in 出生于,be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对…失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有经验, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…优秀,be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in严于, be weak in弱于;3. in +名词in advance提前,in all总共,in balance总而言之,in bed卧床,in body亲自,in brief简明扼要,in case万一, in charge主管,in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地；有效,in full全部地, in flower开花,in general一般说来,in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自,in public公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣,in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins一片废墟,in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪,in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地,in view看得见;五、介词from的常见用法from的用法可不能小瞧,你不一定知道下面这些词组意义;1.动词+froma动词+ fromcome from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受;b动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a placeborrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分离开来,stop from阻止;2. be +形容词+ frombe absent from缺席,be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦;3.from…to…from bad to worse每况愈下,from beginning to end自始至终,from cover to cover从头到尾,from China to Peru到处,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨户,from end to end从头至尾,from first to last自始至终,from hand to mouth勉强糊家,from head to foot从头到脚,from mouth to mouth广泛流传,from sun to sun从日出到日落,from start to finish从头开始,from top to toe从头到脚,from time to time不时地,from top to bottom彻底地;六、介词for的常见用法1.动词+fora动词+foraccount for解释；说明, answer for对…负责,apply for申请；请求,apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,inquire for查询；求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for 为…作准备,provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待;b动词+sb.+ for +sth.ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催逼,reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意;2. be +形容词+forbe anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦,be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用;3.for+名词构成的词组for all尽管,for a song非常便宜地,for certain确切地,for company陪着,for ever永远,for example例如,for fear以免,for fair肯定地,for free免费,for fun为了好玩,for good永远,for instance比方,for luck祝福,for life终身,for long长久,for nothing白白地,for once有生第一次,for oneself替自己,for pleasure为了消遣,for reason因为…理由,for sale供出售,for shame真不害臊,for short简称,for sport 好玩,for sure确切地;4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语be in for将遇到,make up for弥补,go in for从事,look out for提防,take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然,have an ear for音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天赋初中英语教材后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语;例如：help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,learn,plan,manage,ag ree,fail,offer,happen,seem等;例如： He refused to speak on the radio.二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,consider,miss,keepon,avoid,stand忍受,allow,practice ,give up,put off,look forward to,feellike,prevent…from,can't help,be/get used to ,be worth doing,be busy doing 例如：His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.She doesn't feel like eating anything,being ill for a few days.三、有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基本相同,区别不大;如；like,love,hate,prefer． begin,start.注意：begin和start本身为进行时,或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时,须接不定式;例如：When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.四、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词,但其意义有很大区别,须特别注意：A．remember,forget,接动名词,表示完成意义=having done,接不定式,表示将来意义：例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her =having seen her somewhere before.B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算,想要……；mean doing：意味着,就是例如：I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings,Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class.C．stop：stop to do停下来,要干另一件事,不定式作目的状语；stop doing停止干……,动名词作宾语;例如：After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest.After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest.D．try：try to do,努力,试图干……事；try doing：试着干……事;例如：He searched everywhere and tried to find his key. He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job.E．want,need,require接动名词表示被动意义,表示"需要、该……"；接不定式,表示"想,要干……";例如：The room wants cleaning.The matter needsthinking over.=to bethought overF．go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事,不定式作目的状语;go on doing继续干原来同一件事,动名词作宾语;例如： After a smoke,he went on telling us that interesting story. After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.G．动词advise,allow,permit,forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词,接复合宾语时用动词不定式;例如：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health. The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. She doesn't allow permit smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow permitanyone to smoke in her room.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
常用动词短语分类归纳
一、动词＋介词
1.agree with同意……意见；符合；一致
2.ask for请求；询问
3.arrive at／in到达
4.begin with以……开始
e from来自
6.feel like想要
7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下
9.get to到达10.get on上(车)
11.get off下来；从……下来12.hear of听说
13.knock at／on敲(门、窗等) ugh at嘲笑
15.look at看16.look after照看
17.listen to听18.look for寻找
19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……
21.wait for等候
二、动词＋副词
e out出来；花开
e over顺便来访；过来
e along来；随同
e in进来
5.eat up吃光
6.fall down倒下；跌倒
7.find out找出；查明8.go back回去
9.go on继续10.go out外出
11.get back回来；取回12.grow up长大；成长
13.get up起床14.go home回家
15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断；等一等
17.look out留神；注意18.look over检查
19.look up向上看；查阅20.move away搬走
21.put on穿上；上演22.pass on传递
23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话
25.set off出发；动身26.throw out乱丢；抛散
27.turn on打开28.turn off关
29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒
31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下；记下
33.wake up醒来34.work out算出；解出
三、动词＋副词＋介词
1.be fed up with厌倦
2.catch up with赶上
3.go on with继续
4.get on with与……相处
5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来
四、动词＋名词＋介词
1.take care of照料；照顾
2.make room for给……腾出地方
3.make friends with与……交朋友
4.play a joke on戏弄某人
5.have a look at看一看
6.have a drink of喝一点
7.say goodbye to告别；告辞
五、动词＋形容词＋介词
1.be late for迟到
2.be angry with生气
3.be busy with忙于
4.be short for是……的简称
5.be interested in对……感兴趣
6.be famous for因……而著名
7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同
9.be good／bad for对……有益／害10.be friendly to对……友好。