2017-2018学年新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市农一师高级中学高二第二次月考语文试题

合集下载

新疆阿克苏市农一师中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考理数试卷含答案

新疆阿克苏市农一师中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考理数试卷含答案

第一师高级中学2017-2018学年第一学期高三年级第二次月考理科数学试卷第Ⅰ卷(60分)一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

=,,,,4224k k A x x k z B x x k z ππππ⎧⎫⎧⎫=+∈==+∈⎨⎬⎨⎬⎩⎭⎩⎭1. 已知集合则集合A 和B 的关系是( ).A A B≠⊂.B B A≠⊂.C A B = .D A B 与关系不确定2. 设ϕ ∈ R ,则“ϕ = 0 ”是“ f ( x ) = cos(2x + ϕ)( x ∈ R ) 为偶函数"的( )A .充分而不必要条件B .必要而不充分条件C .充分必要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件 3。

若4tan 1tan =+θθ,则=θ2sin ( ) A 。

错误! B. 错误! C. 错误! D. 错误!4. 已知Q P ,是圆心在坐标原点O 的单位圆上的两点,分别位于第一象限和第四象限,且P 点的纵坐标为54,Q 点的横坐标为135,则=∠POQ cos ( ) A .6533 B 。

6534 C.6534- D.6533-5. 由函数()sin 2f x x =的图象得到()cos 26g x x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭的图象,需要将()f x 的图象( ) A .向左平移3π个单位 B .向左平移6π个单位 C .向右平移3π个单 D .向右平移6π个单位 6. 函数25()sin log 22f x x x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭的零点个数为( ) A .1 B .2 C .3 D .47。

若函数 f (x ), g (x ) 分别是 R 上的奇函数、偶函数,且满足 f (x ) - g (x ) = e x ,则有( ) A . f (2) < f (3) < g (0) B . g (0) < f (3) < f (2)温馨提示:1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

2017-2018学年新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市农一师高级中学高二第二次月考生物试题(解析版)

2017-2018学年新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市农一师高级中学高二第二次月考生物试题(解析版)

新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市农一师高级中学2017-2018学年高二第二次月考生物试题第I卷(选择题)1.手足口病是由肠道病毒引起的传染病,多发生于婴幼儿,可引起手、足、口腔等部位的疱疹,个别患者可引起心肌炎、肺水肿、无菌性脑膜脑炎等并发症。

引发手足口病的肠道病毒有20多种(型),以下关于肠道病毒的叙述正确的是()A. 肠道病毒的遗传物质由5种碱基和8种核苷酸组成B. 肠道病毒的蛋白质外壳是利用宿主的氨基酸合成的C. 病毒遗传物质的复制是利用病毒自己的核苷酸和酶来完成D. 可用含碳源、氮源、水、无机盐的普通培养基培养肠道病毒【答案】B【解析】一种病毒只有一种核酸:DNA或RNA,因此肠道病毒的核酸由4种碱基和4种核苷酸组成,A错误;病毒在侵染宿主时,把核酸注入宿主细胞内,因此除了最初的模板是自身的,其它的合成子代病毒所需的原料、酶、能量等均由宿主细胞提供,B正确,C错误;病毒营寄生生活,单独存在无生命特征,因此只能用相应的活细胞培养病毒,D错误。

【点睛】本题以肠道病毒为素材,考查病毒、噬菌体侵染细菌的实验,要求学生识记病毒的结构,明确病毒没有细胞结构,不能独立生存;识记噬菌体侵染细菌的过程,并能进行迁移应用。

2.下列有关生命的物质基础和结构基础的阐述,不正确的是()A. C、H、0、N、P是ATP、染色质、核酸共有的化学元素B. 线粒体、核糖体、酶等物质肯定不含有核糖C. 线粒体、核糖体等在其活动中都可以产生水D. 脱氧核糖、葡萄糖、核糖既存在于植物细胞内,又存在于动物细胞内【答案】B【解析】ATP是三磷酸腺苷,组成元素是C、H、O、N、P,染色体由蛋白质和DNA 组成,含有C、H、O、N、P元素,核酸的组成元素也是C、H、O、N、P,A正确;线粒体、核糖体中含有RNA,因此含有核糖,酶的本质是蛋白质或RNA,可能含有核糖,B错误;在线粒体内膜上进行有氧呼吸的第三个阶段产生水,核糖体中进行脱水缩合反应生成水,C正确;脱氧核糖、葡萄糖、核糖是动植物细胞共有的单糖,D正确。

2017-2018学年新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市农一师高级中学高二第二次月考英语试卷

2017-2018学年新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市农一师高级中学高二第二次月考英语试卷

农一师高级中学2017-2018学年第一学期高二年级第二次月考英语试卷温馨提示:1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟2、本试卷命题范围:必修一到必修四3、请考生将选择题答案填涂在答题卷卡规定位置,否则视为无效答案。

4、正式开考前,请在规定位置填写姓名、班号,正式开考后才允许答题。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)一、阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AThis day three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop in England and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what the trouble was about. The three foreigners seemed all at sea and looked embarrassed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus — the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus. Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well if he/she knows that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will probably leave you thirsty.At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeatedly refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough, you should take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could cause trouble. Also, you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult —it's just not done in Thailand.1.The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way because the gentlemen ________.A. were foreignersB. didn't have ticketsC. made a loud noiseD. didn't line up for the bus2.According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country,you should ________.A. learn the language of the countryB. understand the manners and customs of the countryC. have enough time and moneyD. make friends with the people there3.In India it is considered impolite ________.A. to use the right hand for passing food at tableB. to pass food with the left handC. to eat food with your handsD. to help yourself at table4.The best title for this article is ________.A. People's Everyday LifeB. Mind Your MannersC. Shaking and Nodding HeadD. Taking a Bus in EnglandB"Can I see my baby?" the happy new mother asked. When the baby was lying in her arms and she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped(喘气). The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.Time proved that the baby's hearing was perfect. It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be unfortunate. He cried out the tragedy, A boy, a big boy… cal led me a freak(怪人).He grew up, handsome. A favourite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music. “But you might communicate with other young people,” his mother blamed him, but he felt a kindness in her heart.Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret.” The operation was a brilliant success, and a new person emerged.Later he married and entered the diplomatic service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her.” “ I do not believe you could,” said the father, “but the agreem ent was that you are not to know… not yet.”The years kept their secret, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket, Slowly. Tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears“Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut,” his father whispered, gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?”5.Why did Mother gasp when she saw her newborn baby?A. Because her son had a tiny face.B. Because she saw her son cryingC. Because her son was born imperfectD. Because her son was in her arms6.Which word can describe Mother’s feeling when the son threw himself into her arms?A. NervousB. SympatheticC. ProudD. Angry7.Who gave the son the ears?A. A doctorB. His fatherC. His motherD. A stranger8.The underlined word “reveal” in the last but one paragraph means “_______”A. seeB. showC. findD. searchCAt times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example,when I was 12,I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico(波多黎各),to always put on sunscreen(防晒霜),not to wander away from my grandmother,and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite(尽管)her worries,she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens,she continued to give me space to grow and learn,even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year,I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers(同龄人):While many of them wanted to stay close to home,I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away,she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year,as my mom granted(允许)me more freedom,was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life,and especially when I was little,the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important, like education,and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.9.When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico,his mother________.A. didn’t allow him to do soB. wanted to go with himC. worried about his safetyD. asked his grandmother for advice10.Why did the author decide to move away for college?A. He wanted to be different from his peers.B. He planned to keep away from his mother.C. He intended to make his mother unhappy.D. He wanted to be independent11.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the author’s mother________.A. had a high expectation of himB. cared little about his learningC. used to expect nothing from himD. was too strict with him12.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?A. His mother’s deep love for himB. The importance of his mother’s trust and supportC. His long way to become independentD. His good relationship with his motherDGlenn was born on July 18,1921, in Cambridge and grew up in nearby New Concord, Ohio. He started his flying career as a fighter pilot(飞行员). Later, Glenn took a dangerous job as a test pilot, flying new planes to see if they were safe.In the late 1950s, a “space race” began between the U. S. and the Soviet Union. Both countries wanted to be the first to send a human into space, including to the moon. In 1961, a Russian astronaut, Yuri Gagarin, orbited Earth. But the space race was not over yet. Glenn’s chance to go into space came on February 20, 1962. By that time, another American, Alan B. Shepard, had flown in space, but he had not orbited Earth. Glenn’s flight was aired live on television and radio. Americans everywhere stopped to watch.Glenn’s Friendship 7 capsule circled the planet three times. A faulty equipment led Glenn to believe the capsule might burn up on its return to Earth, but in the end it splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean. He became the first American to orbit Earth in a spaceship.In 1984, Glenn ran for president, but he did not get enough support and dropped out of the race. Glenn returned to space on October 29, 1998, when he was 77. He spent nine days on the space shuttle Discovery. Glenn went so that scientists could test the effects of space travel on older people. He holds the record for being the oldest person in space. Glenn died Thursday, Dec, 8,2016, at the age of 95.Glenn refused to see himself as a hero. He preferred to focus on his work, saying. “If there is one thing I’ve learned in my years on this planet, it’s that the happiest people I’ve known are those who devoted themselves to something bigger and more meaningful than merely their own self-interest.”13.What do we know about John Glenn?A. He worked as a fighter pilot in all his lifeB. He succeeded in the race for president in 1984C. He competed with another pilot Alan B in space raceD. He was the first American to circle Earth successfully14.What happened during Glenn’s return to Earth?A. The capsule opened while circling EarthB. One part of the equipment went wrongC. The capsule was on fire all of a suddenD. The spaceship stopped working halfway15.Why did Glenn return to space in 1998?A. To prove the safety of new space shuttlesB. To get support for his running for presidentC. To test how space travel affected the elderlyD. To become the oldest person in space by orbiting Earth第二节Currently, people from all over the world prefer to shop online. Experts predict our spending online over the next five years will grow by 129%. But how can you protect yourselves when shopping online?71.It should be protected by up-to-date anti-virus software, and you should also install a personal firewall, which will stop hackers attacking your system. Check that your firewall is open before you start shopping, and when you finish, be sure to log out. Take a minute to look at the website before you buy anything. Check that the company has a geographical address as well as a telephone number. 72.Sellers should have a list of all your rights somewhere on their website, and you need to read this before you decide to shop there. 73.As a general rule, online companies usually give their customers seven days to cancel their order if they change their minds about their purchase.74.It is a lock-shaped symbol and you can find it on the browser bar (浏览器栏) at the bottom of the screen. Another indication of a safe website is its address. The address should not begin with “http” but “https” —the letter “s” stands for secure.The final stage of online shopping is the order confirmation. This is proof that you’ve bought a product from this company, and it contains the special reference number for your order. 75.You might need it if there’s a problem.A.You should always print this information and keep it somewhere.B.If this happens, your credit card will offer you the best protection.C.A special icon (图标) will tell you if the website you are using is safe.D.Make sure that your device, for example your laptop or tablet, is safe to use at alltimes.E.When you buy thin gs on the Internet, there’s no chance that something may gowrong.F.If you can’t find the list, you should probably choose a different website.G.It’s generally better to use sellers that you know about or ones that have beenrecommended to you.第二部分语言知识运用第一节完型填空(共40小题,满分60分)AIn our daily life, we have too many things to deal with. It seems as if life is always tiring. However, whenever I feel 16_, I’m grateful to everything life_17____me and try to make the best of everyday. I learnt this attitude towards life from the story of my friend Joanne.In middle school, Joanne was always _18__ , with a big smile on her face, as if she was always _19__with what life offered her. But soon, things _20__ changed. She passed away because of a serious_21__. Her smiles only exist in my memory. The last time I saw her in the hospital, she was terribly ill. However, she still__22_ a warm smile and was happy about my _23_ . I prayed(祈祷)for her recovery. _24__ , she lost the battle against __25_at last.This made me think of another story. Maria and Jessie, who were good friends, had a big argument one day and they _26__to talk to each other in the following months. Maria, who was deeply sorry for her __27_words, intended to call Jessie to _28__first but don’t have e nough__29__to do it. feeling quite _30__ , she asked her classmates for _31_, and even consulted some of her teachers. For many times, she _32__her phone but gave up at last._33__one afternoon, she got the news that Jessie had lost her life in a traffic accident.The lesson I learned is that nobody can _34__what will happen in the future. Anytime you feel upset or depressed, why don’t you change your__35_and value every day! 16.A. bored B. exhausted C. lonely D. angry17.A. offers B. awards C. impresses D. suggests18.A. hopeful B. cheerful C. smart D. fortunate19.A. excited B. surprised C. content D. regret20.A. completely B. exactly C. frequently D. similarly21.A. accident B. disaster C. hunger D. disease22.A. burst B. wore C. forced D. formed23.A. gift B. words C. behaviors D. visit24.A. Luckily B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Angrily25.A. death B. enemy C. family D. life26.A. agreed B. refused C. stopped D. continued27.A. encouraging B. convincing C. rude D. cruel28.A. forgive B. comfort C. persuade D. apologize29.A. words B. strength C. courage D. time30.A. upset B. harmed C. regretted D. respected31.A. trouble B. excuse C. agreement D. advice32.A. used up B. picked up C. put up D. came up33.A. Unless B. After C. Before D. Until34.A. tell B. observe C. doubt D. ignore35.A. impression B. feeling C. attitude D. mindBAnna lived on the side of a valley.One summer, there was a very big _36__ , and a lot of houses down below Anna's were washed away.Anna's house was 37 enough to escape the flood, so when the water had _38__ and the other houses were __39 _there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥), her house was just all right.Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children, _40_ Anna took in one of the families that had lost _41_ in the flood and she_42__her home with them until it was __43__ for them to rebuild their house.Anna's friends were __44__when they saw Anna do this.They could not understandwhy Anna wanted to give _45__so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to__46__.“Well,” Ann a _47___her friends, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herself very_48___ , because her husband had been killed in the_49___ and she had a lot of children, _50_ I have now.The day before Christmas, this wom an said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for Christmas this year, so I’m going to __51_ only one present to all of us.Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a_52__ who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents.‘Here’s our _53__ ,she said to her children.The children were __54_ and happy to get such a present.They _55__ the little girl, and she grew up as their sister.Such was that Christmas present.”36.A. earthquake B. accident C. flood D. fire37.A. below B. high C. big D. small38.A. reduced B. come C. appeared D. disappeared39.A. rising B. flowing C. falling D. standing40.A. so B. but C. for D. since41.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something42.A. gave B. found C. shared D. built43.A. possible B. necessary C. important D. obvious44.A. worried B. disappointed C. puzzled D. satisfied45.A. them B. herself C. him D. us46.A. support B. supply C. grow D. educate47.A. explained to B. asked for C. talked with D. turned up48.A. sad B. poor C. rich D. happy49.A. war B. storm C. rain D. flood50.A. because B. as C. which D. that51.A. get B. send C. buy D. make52.A. boy B. girl C. student D. teacher53.A. child B. daughter C. sister D. present54.A. angry B. excited C. lovely D. sorry55.A. disliked B. gained C. welcomed D. led第二卷第一部分语法填空There was no one quite like my father. When any other man had an extra dollar, he bought a drink; when Father had an extra dollar, he bought a book. Other people had pictures on their walls, or at least a calendar; we had books, 3000 of them, 56.(line) every surface of our little four-room house 57.every subject. Father was the 58.(more) persistent (固执的) scholar I ever knew. Every summer he took a month or so off to attend classes. Eventually, he earned seven degrees, attended 11 different colleges and universities. My sister and I were the immediate b eneficiaries of Father’s insatiable (不能满足的) 59.(hungry) to learn.Before I was three, my father was reading aloud to me. Thereafter, I read aloud to him so he’d work on my 60.(pronounce). By the time I was in the fifth grade, I’d recite61.classical literature to poetry and had to be prepared to do 62.. Then Father would warn by quoting a saying from Shakespeare, “63.all the year were playing holidays, to sport would be as tedious(乏味的) as to work. “Obviously, his efforts weren’t 64.(entire) in vain, for my voice has enable me to earn a fair livelihood. But that fact doesn’t begin to define the most debt 65.I owe my father.214.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。

阿克苏市农一师中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考语文试卷

阿克苏市农一师中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考语文试卷

2017--2018学年第一学期高三年级第二次月考语文试卷第Ⅰ卷阅读题(70分)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

远去的邮驿在我国,邮驿通信从有确凿文字记载的商朝算起,至今已有3000多年的历史了。

邮驿是古代官府为传递文书、接待使客、转运物资而设立的通信和交通机构,它有三大特点:一是官办、官用、官管;二是以通信为主体,融通信、交通、馆舍于一体;三是采用人力或人力与物力(车、船、牲畜)相结合的接力传递方式。

历代王朝都很看重邮驿,称其为“国脉”。

唐代的官办驿站遍设于交通线上。

一般是30 里一站,既办通信,又为驿夫和旅客提供食宿。

公元630 年前后,共有驿夫18000 多名,专事传送公文和军情。

唐代诗人王维的《陇西行》中所写到的邮驿颇为传神:“十里走一马,五里一扬鞭。

都护军书至,匈奴围酒泉。

关山正飞雪,峰戍断无烟。

”关山飞雪,连烽火台都燃不起告警的烽烟,而军情火急,唯靠驿夫加紧催马传送军书。

敦煌是古代丝绸之路的重要关口。

在繁荣的汉唐时期,那里“五里一邮,十里一亭”,有序地排列在丝路沿线。

驿道上传送着各种公文、书信。

其中,还有角上插有羽毛的信,就好比是今日之“加急”快件,驿骑们必须快马加鞭,急速进行传递。

1987年在敦煌发现的悬泉置便是一个著名的古代邮驿。

在那里存有数万片简牍,其中大部分都是传递过程中的书信。

20世纪初,敦煌莫高窟藏经洞被发现。

在那价值连城的敦煌遗书中,书信占有一定比例,内容涉及当时敦煌社会的各个层面。

当年邮驿之盛、丝绸之路之繁华,在这些被尘封的信牍中也得到了充分的反映。

迢迢驿路见证了一个个朝代的兴衰,以及因战乱而给国家和黎民造成的灾难。

在敦煌遗书中,有一封《为肃州刺史刘臣壁答南蕃书》,便是安史之乱后在吐蕃大兵压境的情况下,从敦煌向肃州(今酒泉)所发出的一封求援信。

可是由于战乱致驿道受阻,这封信终未到达目的地,而在敦煌藏经洞中沉睡了千年。

新疆阿克苏市高级中学2018第一学期高二历史月考考试卷

新疆阿克苏市高级中学2018第一学期高二历史月考考试卷

新疆阿克苏市高级中学2018第一学期高二历史月考考试卷第 - 2 - 页第 - 3 - 页第 - 4 - 页C.滑铁卢战役D.奥斯特里茨战役18.下列历史活动与克伦威尔有关的是()①指挥议会军队取得纳西比战役的胜利②处死查理一世,宣布英国为共和国③就任护国主,成为军事独裁者④领导“光荣革命”,推翻复辟的斯图亚特王朝A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④19.拿破仑统治时期,法国大革命的成果得以维护,其表现是①打败反法同盟②发展资本主义工商业③制定《法国民法典》④远征俄国A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②④20.“他使世界第一次看到了,原来人类可以超越打江山坐江山的逻辑。

他是为独立和自由而战,而不是为权力和交椅而战”。

文中“他”最有可能是A.列宁 B.华盛顿 C.甘地D.马克思21.下栏为世界近代史上一位资产阶级政治家的“成长记录”。

据此判断他是()A.克伦威尔B.华盛顿C.拿破仑D.甘地21.华盛顿出任美国首届总统的法律依据是()A.《独立宣言》B.《邦联条例》C.《联邦宪法》D.《权利法案》22.克伦威尔、华盛顿、拿破仑作为欧洲资产阶级革命时代的杰出代表,有着诸多相同之处①非凡的军事指挥才能②走上独裁道路③主持政局时制定行之有效的内外措施④反对封建专制制度A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④23.“前年杀吴禄贞,去年杀张振武,今年又杀宋教仁,你说是应桂馨,他说是洪述祖,我说确是袁世凯。

”这幅挽联中提及的事件最终引发了A.辛亥革命 B.武昌起义C.五四运动 D.二次革命24.孙中山是中国民主革命的先行者,他开始踏上民主革命道路的标志是()A.上书李鸿章受挫 B.建立兴中会C.建立中国同盟会 D.提出三民主义25.一百年前,孙中山提出的民族、民权、民生三大主义成为革命党人奋斗的纲领。

一下论述能够体现民权主义思想的是()A.“就算汉人为君主,也不能不革命”B.“驱除鞑虏之后,光复我民族的国家”C.“改良社会经济组织,核定天下午物价”D.“涤二百六十年之腥膻,复四千年知祖国”二、非选择题(共50分)第 - 5 - 页第 - 6 - 页29.阅读材料回答问题(17分) 材料1:皇帝之功,劝劳本事。

新疆阿克苏市高级中学2017-2018学年第一学期高二地理月考

新疆阿克苏市高级中学2017-2018学年第一学期高二地理月考

2017-2018学年第一学期高二地理月考(卷)(考试时间:100分钟)一、选择题(每题2分,共50 分)据报道,到目前为止,已有俄罗斯、美国、新西兰、澳大利亚等南极旅游大国和智利、阿根廷、日本等开展了旅游项目,中国国家旅行社总社表示正在筹划到南极旅游的项目开发。

据此回答1—3题。

1.南极旅游的兴起,表明()A.旅游主体的大众化 B.旅游空间的扩大化 C.旅游形式的多样化 D.旅游目的的娱乐化2.南极旅游的兴起,与下列哪些因素无关()A.科学技术的进步B.人们求知、探密和搜奇欲望的增长C.交通工具的发展D.促使不同国家和地区的文化交流,增进友谊3.旅游业被称为“朝阳产业”的原因是()A.在20世纪50年代才开始出现B.能满足人民精神消费的需求C.在国民经济中的地位和作用越来越重要D.旅游业正由发达国家转移到发展中国家4.旅游业能促进社会文化繁荣,主要表现在()①提供大量就业机会②带动相关产业的发展③促进国民素质和生活质量的提高④促进区域经济的发展A.①②B.②③C.①③D.②④5、按旅游资源的分类,五大连池、神农架、青城山—都江堰、安塞腰鼓一般分别归属于()A.地质地貌景观、生物景观、古建筑景观、风土民情景观B.水文景观、地质地貌景观、风土民情景观、古建筑景观C.水文景观、生物景观、水文景观、文化艺术景观D.地质地貌景观、气候气象景观、古建筑景观、风土民情景观6、2011年10月17日,在第八届国际旅游文化推介会上,马尔代夫驻华大使表示:“四川有着令人羡慕的旅游资源”。

“虽然四川没有1200个岛屿,但你们有超过1200个景点。

”这说明旅游资源具有( )A.多样性 B.非凡性 C.可创造性D.永续性7、冰川、高山湖泊、雅丹地貌、山地牧场、葡萄沟、丝绸之路……,这些旅游资源是新疆旅游业的发展基础,但新疆旅游资源优势并未转化为经济优势,其原因有()①旅游资源的特色不突出②旅游资源的类型少③旅游地区的接待能力较弱④旅游资源与客源地距离远A. ①② B.②④ C. ①③ D.③④彰显个性“自由行”是最为时尚的旅游方式,它综合了组团出游的低花费和自助游的自由、随意性,因此自从面世以来日益受到现代旅游者的青睐。

新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市农一师高级中学2017-2018学年高二第二次月考语文试卷 人教版高二上册

新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市农一师高级中学2017-2018学年高二第二次月考语文试卷  人教版高二上册

新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市农一师高级中学2017-2018学年高二第二次月考语文试卷人教版高二上册第一师高级中学2015-2016学年第二学期高一年级第二次月考语文试卷第Ⅰ卷(阅读题共80分)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面一段文字,完成1~3题。

南宋范成大在《醉落魄.栖乌飞绝》中云:“花影吹笙,满地淡黄月。

”此乃一绝妙的境界,花影扶苏,淡云拂地,月光绰绰。

而苏轼的《水龙吟》也具此类风韵:“……一池萍碎。

春色三分,二分尘土,一分流水。

细看来,不是杨花点点,是离人泪。

”朦朦胧胧,迷离忧愁,自有独特的美感。

雾里看花,乃中国美学的一种境界,它构成了中国含蓄美学的另一种表现形式。

曲径通幽,以婉转委曲的传达,产生优雅流畅的美感;雾敛寒江在于从艺术形式的内部激起一种张力,从而创造一个回荡的空间,展示丰富的艺术内容;雾里看花,则通过迷离恍惚产生独特的美感,与西方美学中的朦胧美有着相似的内涵,但却略有不同,它具有独特的哲学思想内涵。

谢榛谓作诗“妙在含糊”,董其昌谓作画“正如隔帘看花,意在远近之间”;恽南田曰“山水要迷离”……这些论述均意在说明,迷离微茫能产生比清晰直露更妙的美感。

中国古代有三远之说,北宋郭熙以平远、高远和深远为画之三远法。

郭熙稍后的韩拙又提出三远说:“郭氏曰:山有三远……愚又论三远者:有近岸广水、旷阔遥山者谓之阔远;有烟雾暝漠、野水隔而不见者谓之迷远;景物至绝而微茫飘渺者谓之幽远。

”韩拙眼中,迷远被视为一种重要的山水境界。

阔远,弥望的是无边的山色,幽远更是“微茫飘渺“,也具有迷远的审美特征。

故可说,韩氏“三远”突出了迷远的地位,使中国画的朦胧处理从技法而走向理论自觉。

唐宋山水画就有很多重迷远的例子,如李思训善画云雾飘渺之态,《历代名画记》说他:“其画山水树石,云霞缥缈,时睹神仙之事,窅然岩岭之幽。

”李成更以平远迷离山景见长,苏辙谓其:“缥缈营丘水墨仙,浮空出没有无间。

新疆乌鲁木齐阿克苏市农一师高级中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第二次月考物理试题 Word版含解析

新疆乌鲁木齐阿克苏市农一师高级中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第二次月考物理试题 Word版含解析

第一师高级中学2017-2018学年第一学期高二年级第二次月考物理试卷一.选择题(1-7有一个选项是正确的,8---10有多个选项是正确的。

全部选对得5分,选不全的得3分,有错误选项的不得分,共50分)1. 示波管中,2s内有6×1013个电子通过截面大小不知的电子枪,则示波管中电流大小为A. 4.8×10-6AB. 9.6×10-6AC. 3×1013AD. 6×10-6A【答案】A【解析】电流等于单位时间内通过导体横截面的电量,故A正确,BCD错误;故选A。

2. 关于电源电动势,下列说法正确的是( )A. 1号干电池比7号干电池电动势大B. 同一电源接入不同的电路,电动势就会发生改变C. 电源电动势与外电路有关D. 电源的电动势是反映电源把其他形式的能转化为电能的本领大小的物理量【答案】D【解析】A、干电池的电动势都是1.5V,所以同一品种新的1号干电池和新的7号干电池的电动势相同,故A错误;故选D。

3. 电阻R和电动机相串联接到电路中,如图所示,已知电阻R跟电动机线圈的电阻相等,开关接通后,电动机正常工作,设电阻R和电动机两端的电压分别为U1和U2;经过时间t,电流通过电阻R做功W1,产生的电热为Q1;电流通过电动机M做功W2,产生的电热为Q2,则有( )A. U1=U2,Q1=Q2B. W1=W2,Q1=Q2C. W1<W2,Q1<Q2D. W1<W2,Q1=Q2【答案】D【解析】试题分析:开关接通后,电动机正常工作,其电路非纯电阻电路,电动机两端的电压大于线圈电阻与电流的乘积.而电阻R是纯电阻,其两端电压等于电阻与电流的乘积.根据焦耳定律研究热量关系.解:设开关接通后,电路中电流为I.对于电阻R,由欧姆定律得:U1=IR对于电动机,U2>IR,则有:U1<U2.根据W=UIt,有:W1<W2.根据焦耳定律得:Q1=I2Rt,Q2=I2Rt,则Q1=Q2.故D正确;故选:D【点评】本题把握纯电阻电路与非纯电阻电路区别的能力,抓住欧姆定律适用于纯电阻电路,不适用于非纯电阻电路,而焦耳定律对两种电路均适用.4. 如图所示的电路中,闭合电键,灯L1、L2正常发光,由于电路出现故障,突然发现灯L1变亮,灯L2变暗,电流表的读数变小,根据分析,发生的故障可能是A. R1断路B. R2断路C. R3短路D. R4短路【答案】A【解析】试题分析:简化电路如图所示:若R1断路,则电路中总电阻增大,则总电流减小;电流表A及L2均应变暗;由右侧部分总电阻没有变,则右侧分压将减小,则L1两端的电压将增大,则灯泡L1将变亮;故符合条件,A正确;若R2断路,则电路中电阻增大;则电路中的电流减小,则可知L1应变暗,故不符合题意,故B错误;若R3短路,则R2被短路,则电路中总电阻将减小,则电路中电流增大,则L1变亮,两端的电压增大;则L2两端电压减小,则L2变暗;同时R4路中电阻减小,则电流表示数也将增大;故不符合题意,故C错误;若R4短路,则电路中总电阻减小,电路中电流增大;L1变亮;L2两端的电压减小,故L2变暗;而电流表所在支路,电阻减小,则电流增大;故A的示数增大;故D错误;故选A。

2017-2018学年新疆乌鲁木齐阿克苏市农一师高级中学高二上学期第二次月考化学试题 Word版含解析

2017-2018学年新疆乌鲁木齐阿克苏市农一师高级中学高二上学期第二次月考化学试题 Word版含解析

新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市农一师高级中学2017-2018学年高二第二次月考化学试卷温馨提示:1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、本试卷命题范围:选修4第一章到第三章第三节3、请考生将选择题答案填涂在答题卷卡规定位置,否则视为无效答案。

4、正式开考前,请在规定位置填写姓名、班号,正式开考后才允许答题。

可能用到的原子量:H-1,N-14,O-16,Na-23,Cu-64,Cl-35.5,Ag-108第Ⅰ卷(选择题共50分)1. 下列溶液因水解而呈酸性的是()A. NaHSO4B. CH3COONaC. NH4ClD. KI【答案】C【解析】A.NaHSO4为强酸的酸式盐,不水解,发生电离显酸性,故A不选;B.CH3COONa 为强碱弱酸盐,水解显碱性,故B不选;C.NH4Cl3为强酸弱碱盐,水解显酸性,故C选;D.KI是强酸强碱盐,不发生水解,溶液显中性,故D不选;答案为C。

2. 下列溶液中微粒浓度关系一定正确的是()A. pH=7的氨水与氯化铵的混合溶液中:[Cl-]>[NH4+]B. 25℃时pH=2的一元酸和pH=12的一元强碱等体积混合:[OH-]=[H+]C. 0.1mol·L-1的硫酸铵溶液中:[NH4+]>[SO42-]>[H+]D. 0.1mol·L-1的硫化钠溶液中:[OH-]=[H+]+[HS-]+[H2S]【答案】C【解析】试题分析:A、溶液电中性,即有c(NH4+)+c(H+)=c(Cl-)+c(OH-),pH=7则有c(H+)=c(OH -),因此有c(NH4+)=c(Cl-),故错误;B、酸可能是弱酸,则溶液可能显酸性,如果酸是强酸,则有c(H+)=c(OH-),故正确;C、(NH4)2SO4,NH4+水解,但水解程度微弱,溶液显酸性,离子浓度大小顺序是c(NH4+)>c(SO42-)>c(H+)>c(OH-),故正确;D、根据质子守恒,则有c(OH -)=c(H+)+c(HS-)+2c(H2S),故错误。

新疆阿克苏市高级中学2018第一学期高二语文月考试卷

新疆阿克苏市高级中学2018第一学期高二语文月考试卷

新疆阿克苏市高级中学2018第一学期高二语文月考试卷时间:150分钟总分:150分一、基础选择题(每题3分,共18分)1、以下加点的词注音和字形完全正确的一项为哪一项( )A、怏〔yang〕怏迤逦〔yǐ〕天理昭〔zhāo〕然平安无事〔yàng〕B、讥诮〔qiào〕憎恨〔wù〕一蹴〔cù〕而就酪酊〔dīng〕大醉C、蠕〔rú〕动辗轧〔yà〕窸窸窣窣〔sū〕模棱〔léng〕两可D、睇眄〔miǎo〕付梓〔zǐ〕锱〔zī〕铢必较逸兴遄〔zhuán〕飞2、以下词语中有两个错别字的一组是( )A.励精图治耳根喧嚣一无反顾无庸置疑B.敲诈敲诈穷困僚倒顶礼膜拜舟车劳顿C.天崖海角夙兴夜寐欲盖弥障一枕黄梁D.托欠工资克敌致胜如愿已尝万无一失3.依次填入以下各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是〔〕①北京奥运会组委会宣布从2021年末尾将先后新的会徽和不祥物标志。

②假设没有过人生的悲欢离合,又怎样能真正懂得晚辈们创业的困难呢?③父亲虽然不是半路出家,但他在本国文学方面的造诣足以使专业人士。

A.起用体味侧目 B.起用体验刮目C.启用体味刮目 D.启用体验侧目4.以下各句中,加点的成语运用恰当的一句是〔〕A.近来,一些厂商宣传时,总把自己的产品说得尽善尽美,并且在广告中大事应用名人效应,可实践质量普通,对这种挂羊头卖狗肉的做法消费者十分反感。

B.异样是种子,有的悠闲地躺在泥土里无声无臭地腐朽掉,有的那么顽强地从山石缝隙中自告奋勇长成参天大树。

C.很少与外界有接触的王刚在为希望工程捐款500万人民币后,面对旧事媒体的采访,不得不出头出面向人们暴露自己的内心世界。

D.小李说:〝目前任务中虽然有许多困难,但众人拾柴火焰高,大家齐心合力,就一定会出现墙倒众人推的局面。

〞5.以下各句中,没有语病的一项为哪一项〔〕A.«哈利•波特»中文版一经出版,便深受广阔中先生读者所欢迎,在短短的九个月时间里,该书便重印了九次。

新疆阿克苏市高级中学20182018学年第一学期高二语文月考试卷

新疆阿克苏市高级中学20182018学年第一学期高二语文月考试卷

新疆阿克苏市高级中学20182018学年第一学期高二语文月考试卷第 2 页第 3 页D.到2019年,我国高考适龄(18—22岁)人数将达到1点2亿,那时侯,高考竞争可能会更激烈。

二、阅读下面的文言文,完成7~11题。

(18分)郑当时传郑当时者,字庄,陈人也。

其先郑君尝为项籍将。

籍死,已而属汉。

高祖令诸故项籍臣名.籍,郑君独不奉诏。

诏尽拜名籍者为大夫,而逐郑君。

郑庄以任侠自喜,脱张羽于.厄,声闻梁楚之间。

孝景时,为太子舍人。

每五日洗沐①,常置驿马长安诸郊,存.诸故人,请谢宾客,夜以继日,至其明旦,常恐不遍。

庄好黄老之言,其.慕长者,如恐不见。

年小官薄,然其游知交,皆其大父行.,天下有名之士也。

武帝立,庄稍.迁为鲁中尉、济南太守、江都相,至九卿为右内史。

庄为太史,诫门下:“客至,无贵贱,无留门者。

”执宾主之礼,以其贵下人。

庄廉,又不治其产业,仰奉赐以给诸公。

然其馈遗人,不过算②器食。

每朝,候上之间,说未尝不言天下之长者。

其推毂③士及官属丞史,诚有味其言之也,常引以为贤于己。

未尝名吏,与.官属言,若恐伤之。

闻人之善言,进之上,唯恐后。

山东士诸公以此翕然称郑庄。

郑庄使视决河,自请治行五日。

上曰:“吾闻‘郑庄行,千里不赍粮’,请治行者.何也?”然郑庄在朝,常趋和承意,不敢甚引当否。

及晚节,汉征匈奴,招四夷,天下费多,财用益匮。

庄任人宾客为大农僦人④,多逋负⑤。

司马安为淮阳太守,发其事,庄以此陷罪,赎为庶人。

顷之,守长史。

上以为老,以庄为汝南太守。

数岁,以官卒。

卒后家无余赀财。

(节选自《史记·郑当时列传》)[注] ①洗沐:指官员休假。

②算:竹器。

③推毂:推荐。

④僦人:指承揽运输的人。

⑤逋负:拖欠款项。

7.下列各句中加点词解释不正确的一项是( )A、高祖令诸故项籍臣名.籍名:称呼……的名字B.存.诸故人,请谢宾客存:问候C.然其游知交,皆其大父行.行:辈,辈分D.庄稍.迁为鲁中尉、济南太守稍:稍微,略微8.下列加点字的意义和用法相同的一组是( )A、①脱张羽于.厄,声闻梁楚之间。

新疆阿克苏市高级中学20182018学年第一学期高二历史月考考试卷

新疆阿克苏市高级中学20182018学年第一学期高二历史月考考试卷

新疆阿克苏市高级中学20182018学年第一学期高二历史月考考试卷第 - 2 - 页第 - 3 - 页9.避讳是中国封建社会特有的现象,其中对当代帝王及本朝历代皇帝之名进行避讳是主要的一类。

以下各项中不.属于这一现象的是()A.康熙帝将北京城“玄武门”更名为“神武门”B.唐太宗把“民部”改为“户部”D.雍正帝将“军需房”改为“军机处”D.秦朝初年改“郑月”为“正月”10.亚里士多德曾说过:“勇敢是怯懦和鲁莽的中道,一个人过度就变成鲁莽,过度恐惧而畏缩不前就变成了怯懦。

”有类似思想的中国古代思想家是()A.老子 B.孔子C.墨子 D.孟子11.孔子“有教无类”思想的进步性主要体现在()A.协调了人际关系 B.具有人人平等思想C.扩大了教育对象的范围 D.实施灵活的教育方法12.某人画了一副《孔子编书图》,图中内容有历史错误的是()①房间里面烧着木炭取暖②墙上挂着一柄铜剑③墙上挂着“兰亭序”④墙上用楷书写着“仁者,爱人”A.①②③ B.③④ C.②④ D.①④13.对古代西方三位著名学者按照先后顺序排列,正确的是()A.苏格拉底柏拉图亚里士多德B.苏格拉底亚里士多德柏拉图C.柏拉图亚里士多德苏格拉底D.亚里士多德苏格拉底柏拉图14.英国学者罗素在论述一位古希腊哲学家时说,他的一个重要思想是乌托邦,“它是一长串的乌托邦中最早的一个”。

这位古希腊哲学家的另一个重要思想是()A.人是万物的尺度 B.理念论C.逻辑三段论 D.美德即知识15.有关柏拉图与孔子生平相似的是()①出生贵族②重视教育③游历各国④提倡爱人A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③16.亚里士多德三段论举例:没有一个人是永生的(大前提),希腊人是人(小前提),所以没有一个希腊人是永生的(结论)。

下列有关说法正确的是()A.大前提是正确的,小前提是正确的,结论是正确的B.大前提是正确的,小前提是错误的,结论是错误的C.大前提是错误的,小前提是正确的,结论是正确的D.大前提是正确的,小前提是正确的,结论是错误的17.拿破仑将他的军事才能发挥到极致的战役是()A.土伦战役第 - 4 - 页B.莱比锡大会战C.滑铁卢战役D.奥斯特里茨战役18.下列历史活动与克伦威尔有关的是()①指挥议会军队取得纳西比战役的胜利②处死查理一世,宣布英国为共和国③就任护国主,成为军事独裁者④领导“光荣革命”,推翻复辟的斯图亚特王朝A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④19.拿破仑统治时期,法国大革命的成果得以维护,其表现是①打败反法同盟②发展资本主义工商业③制定《法国民法典》④远征俄国A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②④20.“他使世界第一次看到了,原来人类可以超越打江山坐江山的逻辑。

【精选】新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市_高二数学上学期第二次月考试题理

【精选】新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市_高二数学上学期第二次月考试题理

新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市2017-2018学年高二数学上学期第二次月考试题理第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)1.4名同学报名参加两个课外活动小组,每名同学限报其中的一个小组,则不同的报名方法共有( )A. 4种B. 16种C. 64种D. 256种2.从装有2个红球和2个黑球的口袋内任取2个球,那么互斥而不对立的两个事件是( ) A. 至少有1个黑球与都是黑球 B. 至少有1个黑球与至少有1个红球C. 恰有1个黑球与恰有2个黑球D. 至少有1个黑球与都是红球3.下列选项中,说法正确的是( )A. 命题“”的否定是“”B. 命题“为真”是命题“为真”的充分不必要条件C. 命题“若,则”是假命题D. 命题“在中,若,则”的逆否命题为假命题4.已知方程(k2-1)x2+3y2=1是焦点在y轴上的椭圆,则k的取值范围是()A.(-∞,-2)∪(2,+∞)B. (-∞,-1)∪(1,+∞)C. (—2,2)D. (—1,1)5.五名同学站成一排,若甲与乙相邻,且甲与丙不相邻,则不同的站法有()A. 36种B. 60种C. 72种D. 108种6.根据此程序框图输出S的值为,则判断框内应填入的是( )A. B. C. D.7.矩形中,,为的中点,在矩形内随机取一点,则取到的点到的距离大于1的概率为A. B. C. D.8.若命题:“”为假命题,则实数的取值范围是()A. B. C. D.9.已知,则“”是“”的A. 充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件10.安排3名志愿者完成5项工作,每人至少完成1项,每项工作由1人完成,则不同的安排方式共有()A. 90种B. 150种C. 180种D. 300种11.已知,分别在轴和轴上运动,为原点,,点的轨迹方程为().A. B. C. D.12.椭圆的焦点为,过点作直线与椭圆相交,被椭圆截得的最短的弦长为,的周长为20,则椭圆的离心率为()A. B. C. D.第II卷(共90分)二、填空题13.若命题“,使”是真命题,则的取值范围是__________.14.已知椭圆的右焦点为,过点的直线交于,两点,若的中点坐标为,则的方程为__________.15.若的展开式中所有二项式系数和为64,展开式中的常数项是__________.16.如图,已知过椭圆的左顶点作直线交轴于点,交椭圆于点,若是等腰三角形,且,则椭圆的离心率为.解答题17.雾霾天气对城市环境造成很大影响,按照国家环保部发布的标准:居民区的PM2.5(大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物)年平均浓度不得超过35微克/立方米.某市环保部门加强了对空气质量的监测,抽取某居民区监测点的20天PM2.5的24小时平均浓度的监测数据,制成茎叶图,如图:(Ⅰ)完成如下频率分布表,并在所给的坐标系中画出的频率分布直方图;(Ⅱ)从样本中PM2.5的24小时平均浓度超过50微克/立方米的天数中,随机抽取2天,求恰好有一天PM2.5的24小时平均浓度超过75微克/立方米的概率.18.一个包装箱内有6件产品,其中4件正品,2件次品。

新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市农一师高级中学2017-2018学年高一第二次月考语文试卷含答案

新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市农一师高级中学2017-2018学年高一第二次月考语文试卷含答案

2017—2018学年第一学期高一语文第二次月考试卷温馨提示:1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分150分,考试时间150分钟2、本试卷命题范围:必修一,必修二第一单元3、正式开考前,请在规定位置填写姓名、班号,正式开考后才允许答题。

第I卷阅读题(70分)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

(9分,每小题题3分)人类是唯一会脸红的动物?徐风人类是唯一会脸红的动物,达尔文把这一行为称作“最独特和最具人类特征的表情”。

达尔文早在研究进化论时就已注意到这个问题了.他发现,不论是哪个国家、哪个民族的人,在感到难为情时都会面红耳赤,而包括一些灵长类在内的高级动物却不会出现脸红.达尔文解释不了这种奇怪的现象.著名生物学家、美国埃默里大学的弗朗斯·德瓦尔教授也把脸红描述为“进化史上最大的鸿沟”之一。

他说:“我们是唯一对尴尬情境或者谎言被揭穿时脸会变红的灵长类动物.”可是,为什么我们需要这种表达内心情感的信号呢?科学家经过研究发现,脸红是由人的大脑决定的。

当遇到特殊刺激时,人们通过眼睛、耳朵等感受器官把刺激信号传给大脑皮质,而大脑皮质的一个重要的作用就是刺激肾上腺,而肾上腺受到刺激,就会分泌出肾上腺素。

肾上腺素在体内由酪氨酸转变而来,它的作用特点是,少量分泌时能够使血管扩张,尤其引起脸部的皮下小血管扩张;可是大量分泌肾上腺素的时候,反而会使血管收缩.当外界刺激比如害羞等信号传入大脑的时候会分泌少量肾上腺素,就引起面部血管扩张,血流增加,血的颜色是红的,所以容易引起心理性脸红.科学家认为,如果用“险恶、野蛮和无礼”来描述人类早期社会是正确的话,那么冒犯是可能导致暴力冲突的。

结果,人类就发展出了表达歉意的方法,以告诉别人他们为自己所做的事而感到后悔。

想想你们家那条狗的表现,当它在你的院子里刨坑被你发现时,它就在地上打滚.你的狗躺在地上向你展示它的肚子,告诉你它不想在此时挑战你的愤怒-—这是痛悔的表示。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2017-2018学年新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市农一师高级中学高二第二次月考语文试卷温馨提示:1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分150分,考试时间150分钟2、本试卷命题范围:必修五+诗歌散文(一、二单元)3、请考生将选择题答案填涂在答题卷卡规定位置,否则视为无效答案。

4、正式开考前,请在规定位置填写姓名、班号,正式开考后才允许答题。

第Ⅰ卷(阅读题共80分)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面一段文字,完成1~3题。

南宋范成大在《醉落魄•栖乌飞绝》中云:“花影吹笙,满地淡黄月。

”此乃一绝妙的境界,花影扶苏,淡云拂地,月光绰绰。

而苏轼的《水龙吟》也具此类风韵:“……一池萍碎。

春色三分,二分尘土,一分流水。

细看来,不是杨花点点,是离人泪。

”朦朦胧胧,迷离忧愁,自有独特的美感。

雾里看花,乃中国美学的一种境界,它构成了中国含蓄美学的另一种表现形式。

曲径通幽,以婉转委曲的传达,产生优雅流畅的美感;雾敛寒江在于从艺术形式的内部激起一种张力,从而创造一个回荡的空间,展示丰富的艺术内容;雾里看花,则通过迷离恍惚产生独特的美感,与西方美学中的朦胧美有着相似的内涵,但却略有不同,它具有独特的哲学思想内涵。

谢榛谓作诗“妙在含糊”,董其昌谓作画“正如隔帘看花,意在远近之间”;恽南田曰“山水要迷离”……这些论述均意在说明,迷离微茫能产生比清晰直露更妙的美感。

中国古代有三远之说,北宋郭熙以平远、高远和深远为画之三远法。

郭熙稍后的韩拙又提出三远说:“郭氏曰:山有三远……愚又论三远者:有近岸广水、旷阔遥山者谓之阔远;有烟雾暝漠、野水隔而不见者谓之迷远;景物至绝而微茫飘渺者谓之幽远。

”韩拙眼中,迷远被视为一种重要的山水境界。

阔远,弥望的是无边的山色,幽远更是“微茫飘渺“,也具有迷远的审美特征。

故可说,韩氏“三远”突出了迷远的地位,使中国画的朦胧处理从技法而走向理论自觉。

唐宋山水画就有很多重迷远的例子,如李思训善画云雾飘渺之态,《历代名画记》说他:“其画山水树石,云霞缥缈,时睹神仙之事,窅然岩岭之幽。

”李成更以平远迷离山景见长,苏辙谓其:“缥缈营丘水墨仙,浮空出没有无间。

”二米(米芾、米友仁)将迷远之景推向极至,他们所创造的“云山墨戏”,就是以迷离漫漶之景为形式特色。

中国画到了明代董其昌,提出南北宗说,推崇南宗,其中二米的风格就被当做南宗画的代表之一。

在董其昌等人看来,二米的“云山墨戏”做的是一种“宇宙的游戏”,它使人能看到宇宙初开之象,在其朦胧恍惚的传达中看出鸿蒙的意味。

如米友仁的《潇湘图卷》如同一个梦中的世界。

全幅画以淡淡的水墨染出,轻云出没有无间,雾气飘渺,树木唯留恍惚的影,山只存若隐若现的轮廓。

园林艺术中也如此,园林中点点皆实景,你不能在园中起一丝云烟,也无法在山前看一片梦幻,但中国许多园林的创造恰恰就是为了飘渺的云,为了迷离的雨,为那山前的暮霭,为那萧寺的岚气设计的,看看他们为园景的命名就知道他们的用意。

如“浮翠阁”“远香堂”“涵碧山房”“寄啸山庄”等,景皆实,但起意皆虚,实景虚意,妙出玲珑。

虚意构思使园林给人留下更丰富的想象空间。

(节选自朱良志《曲院风荷:中国艺术论十讲》)1.下列有关“中国含蓄美学”的表述,不符合原文意思的一项是(3分)A.范成大在《醉落魄•栖乌飞绝》中云:“花影吹笙,满地淡黄月”、苏轼的《水龙吟》“春色三分,二分尘土,一分流水”等所描绘出的朦胧迷离的景象,就具有含蓄美的特征。

B.在作者看来,曲径通幽、雾敛寒江与雾里看花构成了中国含蓄美的三种形式,其中“雾里看花”与西方美学中的朦胧美同中有异,不过西方的朦胧美具有独特的哲学思想内涵。

C.曲径通幽以婉转委曲为表现形式,雾敛寒江重在从艺术形式的内部激起一种张力,雾里看花借助迷离恍惚而产生独特的美感,三者在表达朦胧的美感上异曲同工。

D.苏州园林建造中,在有限的实景基础上,建造者从“浮翠阁”“远香堂”这样的园景命名等角度使之具有虚意,这样就在园林的虚意构思中使人们丰富的想象空间得以拓展。

2.下列理解或分析,符合原文内容的一项是(3分)A.选文中,谢榛、董其昌、恽南田等人,均是各自领域中的佼佼者,但在对绘画艺术美的理解上,他们眼中的含蓄美具有一致性:迷离微茫比清晰直露更具美感。

B.郭熙与韩拙均对绘画中“远“的画法提出了独到的见解,而由郭氏“三远”到韩氏“三远”的山水画法的转变,使中国画的朦胧处理从技法而走向理论自觉。

C.“二米”将山水的迷远之境推向了极致,如米友仁的《潇湘图卷》就体现“云山墨戏”,以迷离漫漶之景为形式特色的艺术特征,这种画风为董其昌等画家所推崇。

D.李思训的绘画以善画云雾飘渺之态见长,李成的绘画以平远迷离山景见长,被后世视为唐宋山水画看重迷远的例证,《历代名画记》与苏轼对他们的绘画成就的评价都比较高。

3.唐朝诗人王维的诗句被誉为“诗中有画,画中有诗”,其诗句描述的景象与选文中作者重点描述的审美观最为接近的一项是(3分)A.江流天地外,山色有无中。

(《汉江临眺》)B.明月松间照,清泉石上流。

(《山居秋暝》)C.行到水穷处,坐看云起时。

(《终南别业》)D.大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。

(《使至塞上》)(二)文学类文本阅读(14分)阅读下面的文字,完成4~6题。

我的大爷爷莫言我大爷爷是八路军的医生。

他先是学中医的,参军后,跟着诺尔曼·白求恩,学会了西医。

白求恩牺牲后,大爷爷心中难过,生了一场大病,眼见着不行了,说想家想娘了。

组织上批准他回家养病。

姑姑说大爷爷一进家门就坐在门槛上;脸色蜡黄,头发长长,虱子在脖子上爬。

穿着一件破棉袄,棉絮都露了出来。

姑姑说大爷爷双手哆嗦,急不可耐地喝了绿豆汤,又添了一碗。

喝完第二碗后他就不哆嗦了。

汗水沿着他的鬓角流下来,眼珠渐渐地活泛了,脸上有了血色。

姑姑她听到大爷爷肚子里呼噜呼噜响,好像推磨一样。

一个时辰后,姑姑说大爷爷到厕所里去,拉了个稀里哗啦,似乎连肠子都拉了出来。

然后就慢慢地好起来,两个月后就精神健旺生龙活虎了。

我说《儒林外史》上有类似的故事。

姑姑问我“儒林外史”是什么?我说是古典文学名著。

姑姑瞪我一眼,说,连古典文学名著上都有,你还怀疑什么?!大爷爷病愈之后,就要回太行山找部队。

这时,八路军胶东军区的人找上门来,动员大爷爷加入。

大爷爷说,我是晋察冀军区的人。

胶东军区的人说,都是共产党的人,我们这里正缺您这样的人,老万,无论如何我们也要把您留下。

许司令说了,用八人大轿抬不来,就用绳子给老子捆来,先兵后礼,摆大宴请他!就这样,大爷爷留在了胶东,成了八路军西海地下医院的创始人。

大爷爷的高超医术很快在胶东传开。

许司令肩胛缝里那块弹片就是他取出来的,黎政委爱人难产,也是大爷爷手术。

连平度城里的日军司令杉谷也知道大爷爷的大名,他率兵下来扫荡,坐骑大洋马被地雷炸翻。

他弃马逃走。

大爷爷为这匹马动了手术,治愈后,成了夏团长的坐骑。

后来此马恋旧,咬断缰绳逃回平度城。

杉谷见宝马复归,惊喜万分,让汉奸秘密探访,得知八路军在他眼皮底下建了一座医院,医院院长就是把死马医活的神医万六府。

杉谷司令是学医出身,惺惺相惜,总想把大爷爷招降过去。

为此杉谷从《三国演义》里学了诡计,派人秘密潜入吾乡,把我老奶奶、我大奶奶、我姑姑绑架到平度城中,扣作人质,然后派人送信给我大爷爷。

我大爷爷是意志坚定的共产党人,看完杉谷的信,揉巴揉巴就扔了。

医院门政委将这信捡起来送到军区。

许司令和黎政委联名写信给杉谷,怒斥他是个小人。

信中说如果他敢伤万六府三位亲人一根毫毛,胶东军区将集合全部兵力攻打平度城。

姑姑说她与大奶奶、老奶奶在平度城里住了三个月,有吃有喝,没受罪。

姑姑说那杉谷司令是个白脸青年,戴一副白边眼镜,留着小八字胡,文质彬彬,讲一口流利中文。

他称老奶奶为伯母,称大奶奶为嫂夫人,称姑姑为贤侄。

姑姑说她对杉谷没有坏印象。

当然这是姑姑私下对我们自家人说的,对外她不这样说。

对外她说,她与大奶奶、老奶奶受尽了日本人的严刑拷打,威逼利诱,但坚决不动摇。

我大爷爷的故事三天三夜也说不完,但大爷爷牺牲的事必须说说。

姑姑说大爷爷是在地道里为伤员做手术时,被敌人的毒瓦斯熏死的。

县政协编的文史资料上也是这样说的。

但也有人私下里说大爷爷腰里缠着八颗手榴弹、骑着骡子,独闯平度城,想以孤胆英雄的方式去营救家人,但不幸误踩了赵家沟民兵的连环雷。

传播这消息的人姓肖名上唇,曾在西海医院当过担架员。

此人阴阳怪气,解放后曾因发明了一种特效灭鼠药而名噪一时。

后来被揭露,他的特效鼠药主要成分是国家已经严禁使用的剧毒农药。

此人与姑姑有仇,因此他的话不可信。

他对我说,你大爷爷不听组织命令,撇下医院的伤病员,耍个人英雄主义,行前为了壮胆,喝了两斤地瓜烧酒,喝得醉三麻四,结果糊里糊涂踩了自己人的地雷。

肖上唇龇着焦黄的大牙,简直是幸灾乐祸地对我说:你大爷爷和那匹骡子都被炸碎了,是用两只筐子抬回来的。

筐子里有人胳膊,也有骡蹄子,后来就那么烂七八糟地倒进了一个棺材。

我把他的话向姑姑转述后,姑姑杏眼圆睁,银牙顿挫地说:总有一天,我要亲手劁了这个杂种!姑姑坚定地对我说:孩子,你什么都可以不相信,但一定要相信,你大爷爷是抗日英雄、革命烈士!英灵山上,有他的陵墓;烈士纪念馆里,展览着他用过的手术刀和他穿过的皮鞋。

那是双英国皮鞋,是诺尔曼·白求恩大夫临死前赠送给他的。

(节选自《蛙》,有删减)4、下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是(4分)A.大爷爷回家养病,喝了两碗绿豆汤后肚子推磨一样呼噜呼噜响,后来拉了个稀哩哗啦就逐渐好转康复了。

B.胶东军区的许司令说,先用八人大轿之礼邀请大爷爷去,否则就用绳子给捆了去,可见胶东军区很骄横无理。

C.姑姑她们三人被绑架到平度城三个月而没有受到严刑拷打,是因为杉谷一心一意想好好把大爷爷招降过去。

D.肖上唇曾在西海医院当过担架员,他目睹了大爷爷骑着骡子,腰缠八颗手榴弹,独闯平度城而被炸死的经过。

E.小说采用了较多侧面描写手法,借别人之口或别人之眼去讲述“大爷爷”,使这一有着传奇色彩的英雄形象十分丰满。

5、小说是如何描写大爷爷医术高超的?请简要分析。

(5分)6、有人说大爷爷这个人物历史已经久远,在现实中已经没有意义,你怎么看,请谈谈你的看法?(5分)(三)实用类文本阅读(本题共3小题,12分)阅读下面的文字,完成7~9题。

材料一:公共出行的“最后一公里”问题一直是许多城市交通系统面临的难题。

在北京、上海等一线城市,这个问题显得尤为突出。

如今各路商家开始瞄上了用O2O平台改造"自行车"的机会,希望给"自行车"插上"互联网+"的翅膀。

共享单车正越来越多地引起人们的注意。

由于其符合低碳出行理念,给人们的出行带来极大的便利,政府目前对这一新鲜事物也处于善意的观察期。

相关文档
最新文档