汽车专业英语53862
汽车专业英语(原书作者宋红英)
II. Text Explanation
Brake system is a balanced set of mechanical and hydraulic devices used to retard the motion of the vehicle by means of friction. Hydraulic [haidrlik] adj. 液压的, 水力的 Retard [ritd] vt. 延迟, 使减速,阻碍 Friction [ frikn] n.摩擦, 摩擦力
II. Text Explanation
In other words
In other words, they remain relatively constant or static. 换句话说，它们相对的稳定、静止。 In other words, we have adhered to scientific socialism. 也就是说，我们坚持了科学社会主义。
I. Pre-questions What are the functions of the four systems? Driving system works by transmitting engine power to the driving wheels. Suspension system‟s function is to increase strength and durability of components and to meet customers‟ requirements for riding comfort and driving safety. Steering system is used to control the driving direction of an automobile. Brake system is used to retard the motion of the vehicle.
汽车专业英语_1_automotive_basics
Light vehicle vans can be based on common
sedan designs or redesigns so that maximum
cargo space is available.
轻型货车一般是
前置发动机可以纵向布置，能够驱动前轮或后轮。 后置发动机布置在后轮后侧，发动机即可纵向布置 又可横向布置，一般只能驱动后轮。
Internal combustion engine: 内燃机、外燃机 Cylinder: 汽缸 圆柱体 Gasoline//diesel：汽油 柴油 Ignition：点燃 ignite Shaft // Crankshaft: 轴 曲轴 Transmission
general goods transport.
用于运输货物的商用车车身必须满足具体要求，例
如运输液体的油罐车、运输泥土或散装谷物的自卸
车、运输一般货物的平板车或货车。
no sides or roof
Buses and coaches are usually 4-wheel rigid vehicles, but a large number of wheels and axles can be used. Sometimes articulated buses are used to increase capacity. Buses and coaches can be single-deck or doubledeck. Buses are commonly used in cities as commuter transports while coaches are more luxurious used for long distances.
中职教材汽车专业英语(高教版 黄立新主编)教案
Chapter One History of Automobile【课题】How Automobile Develops【教材版本】高等教育出版社，2005版中职教材《汽车专业英语》. 黄立新主编.【教学目标】1．了解汽车的历史、汽车的典故和汽车的相关知识，掌握有关词汇词组。
2．掌握汽车英语的习惯表达方法。
3．能查阅与汽车知识有关的英文资料。
4．能借助字典翻译汽车历史方面的文章。
【教学重点、难点】教学重点：汽车的相关知识，掌握有关词汇词组。
教学难点：科技英语中专有名词的翻译【教学媒体及教学方法】A. 语言功能意念训练B. 围绕课文展开的讨论C. 各抒己见：就课文引出的话题交流意见，表述个人观点。
D. 使用教材第1章第1课，播放收集的多媒体演示素材（以下素材样例是可播放的动画，可帮助学生对教学内容的理解，提高学习效率）。
【课时安排】2课时（90分钟）【教学建议】导入、示例、多媒体增加阅读和学习的趣味性，尽量做到通俗易懂。
教学中应交替使用教材、实物和动画。
【教学过程】一、导入（5分钟）1886年，德国人卡尔•费里特立奇•本茨（Karl Friedrich Benz），将自己在1885年设计制造的汽油机安装在一辆三轮汽车上。
1886年1月29日获得世界上第一项汽车发明专利证书，所以被公认为汽车诞生日。
同一年，戴姆勒（Gottlied Daimler）也制成了世界上第一辆四轮汽车，后人将戴姆勒和本茨并称为“汽车之父”二、新授（75分钟）译前词语准备a car powered by steam 以蒸汽为动力的汽车self-powered vehicle自身产生动力的汽车at an average speed平均时速gasoline engine汽油发动机auto conglomerate汽车集团a gas-powered quadricycle with no brakes一辆燃气动力、无制动装置的四轮车automaker汽车制造商Model T.“T”型车译文及评析In 1678, Ferdinand Verbiest built a working model of a car powered by steam. In 1769, Nicholas J. Cagnot built one of the first full-sized, self-powered vehicles that could travel about two miles per hour.1678年，弗迪南·沃比斯特（Ferdinand Verbiest）造了一个以蒸汽为动力的汽车的运转模型。
汽车专业英语1了解汽车
面向“十三五”职业教育国家规划教材 汽车专业英语
Part Ⅲ Reading Passage Two Structure of the Automobile An automobile is composed of four sections: the engine, chassis, body, and electrical system.
Part ⅠWarming up The Development of the Car
本茨于1886年1月29日向 德国专利局申请发明汽车专 利申请，11月被批准，专利证 书编号为DRP37435 ，因此1886年 1月29日被公认为是世界汽车 诞生日。
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面向“十三五”职业教育国家规划教材 汽车专业英语
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面向“十三五”职业教育国家规划教材 汽车专业英语
Part ⅠWarming up The Development of the Car
Ford Model T (The first vehicle produced by assembly line)
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面向“十三五”职业教育国家规划教材 汽车专业英语
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面向“十三五”职业教育国家规划教材 汽车专业英语
Part Ⅲ Reading Passage One BMW Logo History
In fact the emblem developed from the round Rapp Motorenwerke Company logo, from which the BMW company grew, combined with the white and blue colors of the flag of Bavaria to produce the BMW logo. However, the origin of the logo is in dispute.
汽车专业英语全集
engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts WhichCan Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANALYZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管字串6brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀Cabinet Decision 内阁决议cable guide 拉线导向块cable-operated control system 液压式离合器系统Calibration factor of a data channel 数据通道校正系数calibration gas 标定气体calibration method 标定方法caliper assy. , front brake 前制动钳总成Camber 外倾camber angle 前轮外倾角camshaft 凸轮轴camshaft oil gallery 凸轮轴油道cap 加机油口盖cap assy. , power steering fluid reservoir 动力转向液油罐盖cap assy. , radiator 散热器盖总成cap screws 螺钉cap, connecting rod 连杆盖Capacity 容量,规格Capacity of the fuel tank 燃油箱容量capillary tube 毛细管carbon brushes & brush holder 电刷支架总成Carbon monoxide measuring instrument 一氧化碳分析仪Carburetor 化油器carburetor assy. 化油器总成carburetor bowl 化油器浮子室carburetor bowl vent system 化油器浮子室通风系统carburetor overhaul scheme 化油器分解图carburetor working scheme 化油器工作示意图carcase 胎体case runout (Max.) 差速器壳圆跳动（最大）Caster 后倾Catalyst 催化器category 类别cement and aggregate 水泥和混凝料Centreplane of occupant 乘员中心面Certified 经认证的Cetane number 十六烷值chain 驱动链chain drive 驱动链Channel amplitude class 幅度级通道Channel Frequency Class 频率级通道chassis 底盘chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis shuttle 底盘平移台chassis number 底盘号Check and Maintenance 检查和保养check assy. , front door 前门限位器总成check assy. , rear door 后门限位器总成check ball 回止球check bracket 限位器支架check nut 限位器螺母check valve 单向阀check valve hole 回止阀孔check valve retainer 单向阀保持架check valve spring 单向阀弹簧check weight 回止块Chigi Circular No. 地技第…号Chigi No. 地技第…号Child Restraints 儿童约束装置chime module 蜂鸣器Chishin Circular No. 地审第…号Chishin No. 地审第…号chock heater 阻风门加热器总成chock plate 阻风门chock unloaded 阻风门连动装置choke 阻风门choke device 阻风装置choke unload mode 阻风门卸载状态cigarette lighter 点烟器circuit breaker, wiper/washer 刮水器/洗涤器电器断路器Circular 通告circular notice 通告clamp 卡圈Clamp ring type 锁紧圈式Cleaning efficiency 清洗效率Cleaning period 清洗周期clearance 最小离地间隙Clearance Lamp 示廓灯clinder head 气缸盖clip 卡子cluster housing 组合仪表壳Clutch system 离合器clutch assembly 离合器总成clutch control device 离合器控制装置clutch disc,clutch 离合器片clutch housing 离合器壳clutch master cylinder 离合器主缸clutch working cylinder 离合器工作缸Coating 涂层Code No. 型号Code of Federal Regulations 美国联邦法规总览Coefficient of luminous intensity (CIL) 亮度系数coil spring 圈状弹簧cold air 冷空气cold cranking voltage(min.) 最小冷启动电压collapsible spacer 可压缩隔垫collector 拼装台colorimeter 色度计coloured-light unit 有色灯光组column assy. 转向管柱总成combination brake switch and proporting 组合阀combined lamp 复合灯combined pump 复合泵combined pump diaphragm 复合泵膜片combined pump diaphragm rod 复合泵膜片杆combined pump lifter link 复合泵举升拉杆combined pump move direct 复合泵运动方向Combustion Chamber 燃烧室commutator 换向器compensate opening 补偿孔completion inspection certificate 终了检验证书Completion of notification 完成认可compressor 压缩机compression (both) 气环槽（两个）compression ignition type 压燃式Compression ratio 压缩比concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车condenser 冷凝器condenser assy. 冷凝器总成conduit pipe 导管cone , diff. side bearing 差速器轴承，内圈带滚子cone, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承内圈带滚子cone, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承内圈带滚子Confirmor 确认者connecting rod 连接杆connecting link 连接杆connecting rod journal diameter 连杆轴径connecting rod journal width 连杆轴径宽度connecting rod throttle 连杆喷油孔connector 连接器connector of service valve 维修阀接口Constant speed 等速construction and device 结构和装置control & tube assy. , hyd clutch 离合器工作缸和油管总成Control System 操纵系control valve 控制阀阀门control valve model 控制阀型式control valve seat 控制阀阀座convex plate 凸台cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling system 冷却系统Cornering Lamp 转弯灯corrected 修正的cotter 开口销counter 5th gear 中间轴五档齿轮counter shaft 中间轴coupled condition 连接状态Coupling Device 牵引装置cover 端盖cover & plate assy. 离合器盖及压盘总成cover assy. , air cleaner 空气滤清器盖总成cover, gear 侧盖cover, heater air 空气加热罩cover, rear axle case 后桥壳盖crane vehicle 起重车crankcase 曲轴箱crankshaft 曲轴crankshaft gear 曲轴齿轮crankshaft & connecting 曲轴连杆机构crankshaft oil gallery 曲轴油道crankshaft sprocket 轴承链轮critical flow 临界流Cross sensitivity of a linear transducer 线性传感器的横向灵敏度Crush distance 压碎距离Crush rate 压碎速率Crush Strength 压碎强度Cumulative time 累计时间cup 皮碗cup, diff. side bearing 差速器轴承外圈cup, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承外圈cup, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承外圈Cut-off 明暗截止线cycle 冲程cyclinder head cover 气门室罩Cylinder 气缸cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder body 缸体Cylinder bore 缸径cylinder head 汽缸盖cylinder head cover 气门室罩cylinder number 气缸数cylinder working order(clockwise) 气缸工作顺序（顺时针）damper 转向减振器dangerous article 危险物darkroom 暗室Data channel 数据通道Data Processing 数据处理Date of notification 认可日期Deceleration of the structure 地板减速度Definitions 定义Definitions 术语deflection 偏移defroster 除霜器dehydrator 储液器和干燥器delay valve 延迟阀Design torso angle 设计躯干角designated 认定designated motor vehicle 经型式认定的机动车Designation 名称Designation of business place 业务场所名称Designation of Confirmor 指定确认者detonation 爆震device proper 装置本身Device type designation 装置的型式认定dextrorotation 右旋diameter 口径diaphragm 膜片diaphragm of fuel pump 油泵膜片diaphragm return spring 膜片回位弹簧diaphragm rod 膜片杆diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧Diesel fuel 柴油Diesel oil 轻柴油diesel smoke 柴油排烟Diesel smoke measuring instrument 柴油机排烟测量仪diesel-powered motor vehicle 柴油机动车differential case 差速器壳differential gear 半轴齿轮differential gearbox , front axle 前桥减速器differential gearbox , rear axle 后桥减速器differential side gear-to-case clearance 半轴齿轮与差速器壳之间的间隙Digital magnetic recorder 数字式磁记录仪Digitilizing 数字化Diluted exhaust gas 稀释排气dilution tunnel 取样探管direct injection type 直喷型direction indicator lamp 转向信号灯directly controlled wheel 直接控制车轮Director of the Vehicle and Component Approvals Division 车辆和零部件认证科长Director-General 署长Director-General of District Transport Bureau 地方运输局长Director-General of Land Transport Engineering Department 陆运管理处长Director-General of Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署长Director-General of Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration Office 机动车检验注册署长disc brakes 碟式刹车disc brake 盘式制动器disk assy. , clutch drived 从动盘总成disk type braker 盘式制动器Displacement 排气量Displacement system 位移装置Distillation properties 分馏特性distillation temperature 馏出温度distribution device 配气机构distributor 分电器distributor assy. 分电器总成distributor cap 分电器盖distributor rotor 分电器转子distributor shaft 分电器轴distributor type 分电器型号District Transport Bureau 地方陆运署documents to Be Submitted 需提交的文件dome lamp 顶灯door assy. , front RH. 右前门总成door assy. , rear RH. 右后门总成door hinge assy. 车门铰链总成door hinge plate 车门铰链垫板doors assembly & body accessories 前后车门总成及其附件double-lip seal 双唇油封double-tire 双胎dowel pin 定位销dowel pins-pump ring 定子定位销DRAWING PROCEDURE 绘制规程drier 干燥剂drier receiver 贮液干燥器drier receiver body 贮液气壳体drive end shield 前驱动端盖drive line system 传动系统drive pinion gear depth 驱动齿轮深度drive shaft 驱动轴drive sprocket 驱动链轮driver’s Seat驾驶员座椅driving beam 远光光束driving wheel 驱动轮drum brakes 鼓式刹车drum brake 鼓式制动器drum type braker 鼓式制动器dry air 干空气dry basis 干基dry-bulb 干球dummy 假人dump 自卸车dust boot 防尘罩Dynamic test 动态试验ECE Regulation ECE法规eddy-current type 电涡流式efe heater 进气加热器Effective height 有效高度Effective Weighted factor 有效加权系数Effective width 有效宽度Electrical 汽车电器Electrical System 电器系electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性EMBOSSMENT 凸字Emergency Brake 紧急制动器Emergency Exit 紧急出口Emergency Motor Vehicles 应急用车Emergency Signals 应急信号用具Emergency Stop Indication Devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置end clearance 轴向间隙ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE 实施规程Enforcement Regulation 实施规则engine 发动机，引擎Engine and Power Train System 发动机及动力传动系engine assy. 发动机总成engine displacement 发动机排量engine hood 发动机罩engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管engine load 发动机负荷engine oil 发动机润滑油engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量engine outside diagram 发动机外形图engine revolution speed 发动机转速engine type 发动机型号Engineering and Safety Department 技术安全部entrance step 入口台阶entry item 填写项目entry value 填入值eqalizer 平衡架Equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量escort vehicle 护卫车European Economic Community Command 欧洲经济共同体指令Examination 审查examination affair 审查事务Exception to application 不适用条款excrement 排泄物exhaust 排水管exhaust duration 排气持续角exhaust emission 排气排放物Exhaust Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置exhaust hose 排放管exhaust manifold （发动机）排气歧管exhaust sytem 排气系统exhaust tube 放气管exhaust valve 排气门exhaust valve timing 排气门定时expander oil rail 油环衬簧expansion box 膨胀盒expansion core 蒸发器芯expansion valve body 阀体extension case 外接壳体EXTERNAL PROJECTION 外部突出物External surface 外表面External view 外观图extreme idle screw 极限怠速调整螺钉factory plate model 厂牌型号fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带fan & viscous drive 风扇及硅油离合器fast idle cam 快怠速凸轮fast idle cam link 快怠速凸轮连杆fast idle cam second step 快怠速凸轮第二阶段fast idle cam setting index 快怠速凸轮调整刻度fast idle mode 快怠速状态fast idle screw 快怠速调整螺钉fast idle speed 快怠速转速Federal Motor Vehicles Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准Feeling test 感觉试验Fiducial marks 基准标记Filament Lamp 白炽灯filler neck seal 加水口密封filler opening 进油口Filling-in Procedure 填写规程Filling-in Procedure for Each Item 每一项目的填写规程filter 滤清器，滤网Filter characteristics 滤波特性Filtering 滤波Fire Extinguisher 灭火器Fire truck 消防车fitting, flow control valve 流量控制阀接头fix shaft 定位轴flange 法兰flash point 闪点flasher, hazard lamp 危险报警闪光器Flexible Disk 软盘float 浮子float level 浮筒油面高度float pin 浮子轴floating coat 中涂floor damper 地板风门flow control valve 流量控制阀Fluid container 液体容器fluid torque converter 液力变扭器fluorescent surface 荧光面flying wheel 飞轮fog lamp 雾灯fog lamp relay 雾灯继电器fog lamp switch 雾灯开关Foil Thickness 箔厚folded seat 折叠椅folding seat 折叠式座椅foot angle quadrant 小腿夹角量角器fork 拨叉Formalin 福尔马林forward-opening inner door 内门前开型four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车Four-wheeled 四轮Frame 车架Frame and Body 车架及车身Friction clutch 摩擦离合器from evaporator drier 自蒸发器from heater core 出加热器from receiver drier 自贮液干燥器from water jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套front axle 前桥front axle assy. 前桥总成front axle motor 前桥挂档马达front bearing 前轴承front bearing retainer 前轴承盖front bearing, front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承front bearing, input shaft 输入轴前轴承front bearing, output shaft 输出轴前轴承front brake disc 前制动盘front brake disc assy. 前制动盘总成front case 前壳体front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体front coil spring 前螺旋弹簧front combined lamps 前组合灯front disk braker 前盘式制动器front edge 前边缘front end of shield 发电机前端盖front engine front drive F.F.式车辆front engine rear drive F.R.式车辆front fan 前风扇Front Fog Lamp 前雾灯front front axle 前前桥front opening 出油口front output shaft 前输出轴front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮Front overhang 前悬front panel 前板front pinion bearing 前主动齿轮轴承front port 前接口front propeller shaft 前传动轴front propeller shaft assy. 前传动轴总成front shock absorber 前减震器front stabilizer 前稳定杆front suspension 前悬吊front thrust plate 前配流盘front transfer 车辆转移台front tube failure 前管路失效状态front wall angle cover 前围角板front washer pump 前洗涤器泵front washer reservoir 前风挡洗涤器储液罐front wheel 前轮，前壳体front wheel alignment 前轮定位front wheel brake 前轮制动器Front Windshield 前风窗front wiper motor 前刮水器电动机Front-End Outline Marker Lamps 前端示廓灯Fuel 燃料fuel direct 燃油走向fuel filter 集滤器fuel filter housing 燃油滤清器壳体fuel filter paper 燃油滤清器滤纸fuel gauge 燃油表fuel gauge calibration 燃油表电阻Fuel Injection Device 燃料喷射装置fuel level indicator 机油压力表fuel pump 然油泵Fuel Resistance 耐油性fuel sensor 燃油（箱）传感器fuel sensor harness 燃油传感器线束fuel supply system 供油系Fuel System 燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is High-Pressure Gas 以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is Producer Gas 以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel Tank 燃料箱fule metering bar 计量杆full circle 大循环Full flow dilution 全流稀释full trailer 全挂车full-hydraulic type 全液力式full-trailer 全挂车fully-loaded 全负荷fuse 熔断器fuse panel 熔断器板garbage truck 垃圾车gas container 气体容器gas sample 样气gas turbine 燃气轮机gasket 节温器密封垫，衬垫gasket cylinder head cover 气门室罩垫gasket, intake manifold 进气歧管衬垫gasket, liftgate handle 举升门手柄垫片Gasoline 汽油gasoline fueled motor vehicle 汽油机动车gathering heat cover-TCV system TCV 系统集热罩gear , counter shaft fifth 五档中间齿轮gear end clearance, plastic gauge 齿轮端部间隙，塑料间隙规gear hub 齿毂gear range 档位级别Gear ratio 速比gear to body clearance(radial) 齿轮到壳体间隙（径向）gear, 4WD 四轮驱动齿轮gear, annulus 齿圈gear, low shift 抵挡齿轮gear, rear axle diff. 半轴齿轮gear, sleeve 齿套Gear-change lever 变速杆gears 档位General Comments 概述General Construction 通用结构GENERAL PROVISIONS 通用规则General provisions 一般规定generator 发电机Glazing 车窗glove box lamp 杂物箱灯Goods-Loading Accommodation 载货装置governor type 调节器式Gravimeter 重力计Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆总重ground Clearance 离地间隙Ground-Contact Section and Contact Pressure 接地部位及接地压力grouped lamp 组合灯grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps 组合、复合或混合灯光组halogen headlamp 卤素头灯halogen sealed-beam unit (HSB unit) 卤素封闭式(HSB)handle assy. , door I/S 车门内手柄总成handle assy. , door O/S 前门外手柄总成handle, liftgate lock 举升门锁芯手柄handle, window regulator 玻璃升降器手柄handling 处理办法HANDLING PROCEDURE 管理规程hanger 调耳harness 线束harness, body 车身线束harness, engine housing 发动机仓线束harness, lift gate 尾门线束hatch-back 掀背型Hazard Warning Lamps 危险报警闪光灯head 缸盖head form 头部模型head performance criterion 头部性能指标Head Restraint 头枕head room probe 头部空间探测杆Headlamp cleaner 前照灯清洗器headlamp dimmer switch 变光开关headlamp switch 前照灯开关Headlamps 前照灯Headlight tester 前照灯试验器Heat Resistance Test 耐热性试验heat-damage 热损害heated hydrogen flame ionization detector 加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heater 加热器heater & A/C panel lamp 暖风/空调开关灯heater, intake manifold 进气歧管加热器Heavy oil 重柴油hereinafter referred to as 下文称为Hereinafter the same 下文同hi-beem indicator lamp 组合仪表远光指示灯high idle speed 高怠速high pressure gas 高压气体high range 高档High-floor 高地板High-floor that can be opened in three ways 三向开启的高地板High-Pressure Gas Transport Devices 高压气体运输装置hip angle quadrant 臀部角度量角器hoist 举升hold in winding 保持线圈holddown pin 拉紧销钉holddown spring 压紧弹簧hole ladder type 带孔梯式honeycomb cell axes 蜂窝单元轴honeycomb ribbon axis 蜂窝条纹轴Horizontally-opposed 水平对置horn relay 喇叭继电器horn switch 喇叭按钮Horns 喇叭hose assy. , power steering return 动力转向回油管总成hose assy. , power to pump 油罐到泵的油管总成hose, coolant recover 冷却液回收管hose, radiator inlet 散热器进水软管hose, radiator to water pump 散热器至水泵软管hose, thermostat to intake minifold 节温器至进气歧管软管hot air 热空气hot idle mode 热怠速状态hot idle screw 热怠速调整螺钉housing 壳体，外壳字串5housing assy. 壳总成housing clutch 离合器壳housing end plug 壳体端盖housing, steering gear 转向器壳体H-point pivot H点支轴H-point sight button H点标记钮hub & bearing assy. 轮毂与轴承总成hub cap 车轮盖hub gear 齿毂hub range shift 换档毂hub sleeve No 2 二号毂套humidity correction factor 湿度修正系数hydraulic tappet 液力挺柱hydraulic type 液力式Hydrocarbon measuring instrument 碳氢化合物分析仪Hydrogen flame ionization detector 氢火焰离子化分析仪I/S locking rod 内锁止拉杆I/S release rod 内开启拉杆Identification Code 标记idle fuel tube 怠速油管idle fuel way 怠速油道idle jet 怠速喷口idle mixture screw 怠速混合气调整螺钉idle tube 怠速油管idling operation 怠速工况Idling Speed 怠速ignition coil 点火线圈ignition coil type 点火线圈类型ignition controler 点火控制器ignition key 点火钥匙ignition module 点火控制器ignition point 燃点ignition switch 点火开关Ignition System 点火系ignition wire 点火线Illuminating axis 光照轴illuminating surface 透光面Illumination angle 入射角Illumination intensity 光照强度Illumination of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的照度illuminations actually measured 实测照度Illuminometer 照度计IMPACT REDUCTION OF INSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式室内后视镜IMPACT REDUCTION TYPE OUTSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式后视镜Impact test 冲击试验Impactor 碰撞块IMPORTED MOTOR VEHICLE 进口机动车in connection with 与…有关inclination angle 倾斜角indicating section 指示部分indicator lamp 指示灯indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯indirectly controlled wheel 间接控制车轮Infant-carrying vehicles 幼儿专用车information 资料initial choke valve clearance 初始阻风门间隙initial inspection 初始检验Injection Nozzle 喷油嘴Injection Pump 喷油泵injector 喷油器inlet 进油口inlet hole 进气孔inlet hose 进风口inlet opening 进油口inlet tube 进油管inlet valve 进油阀Inner Dimension 内部尺寸inner shaft 内半轴inner tube 内胎input shaft 输入轴input shaft, tranmission 变速器输入轴input voltage 输入电压Inspection equipment 检验设备inspector 检验人员install panel 安装板instrument cluster 组合仪表（盘）instrument harness 仪表板线束instrument illumination lamps 组合仪表照明灯instrument panel assy. 仪表板总成instrument panels 仪表板intake and exhaust device 进排气装置intake duration 进气持续角intake heater 进气加热器intake manifold 进气歧管intake silencer 进气消声器intake valve 进气门intake valve timing 进气门定时integral place 整数integral power steering 整体式动力转向器integral type 整体式inter shaft assy. 动力转向中间轴总成Intercooler 增压中冷器intermediate axle shaft 中间半轴intermediate guide 中间导向器intermediate shaft 中间轴internal fan 内风扇interpolated value 内插值In-Use Motor Vehicles 在用车辆Issuance 发放ISSUANCE OF NOTICE 通知书的发放ist idle jet 第一怠速空气量孔Items 项JAIA 日本汽车进口商协会JAMA 日本汽车制造商协会Japan Automobile Importers' Association 日本汽车进口商协会Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association 日本汽车制造商协会Japan Automobile Standards Internationalization Center 日本汽车标准国际化中心Japanese Automobile Type Approval Handbook 日本车辆型式认证手册Japanese Industrial Standards 日本工业标准Jiko No. 自公第…号通告JIS 日本工业标准Jisei No. 自整第…号Jisha Circular 自车第…号通告Jiyu No. 自运第…号journal cross assy. 十字万向节总成jump, spark wire 高压电线katakana 片假名Kerosene 灯油key 键kick-type 反冲式Kinematic viscosity 运动粘度Kingpin 立轴kingpin caster angle 主销后倾角Kingpin inclination angle 主销内倾角kingpin sidewise inclination angle 主销内倾角knock 敲击knee angle quadrant 膝部角量角器Koshin No. 交审第xx号lamp switch, 4WD 四轮驱动灯开关lamp type 灯式Lap belt anchorages 腰带固定装置Large-Sized Rear Reflex Reflectors 大型后回复反射器Large-sized special 大型专用latch assy. , front RH. Door 右前门锁总成latch assy. , rear RH. Door 右后门总成lateral level 横向水平仪leading shoe 领蹄Leaf spring 片簧left fog lamp 左雾灯left headlamp 左前照灯left horn 左喇叭left steering 左转向left tail lamp 左尾灯legend 图例Length of trochoid 旋轮线Length, Width and Height 全长、全宽、全高Lens 配光镜lens, cluster 表蒙let in air 进气lever assy. , turn signal standard 综合开关操纵杆总成license lamp 牌照灯lift gate 举升门liftgate assy. 举升门总成liftgate latch assy. 举升门锁总成liftgate lock assy. 举升门锁芯总成light source module 光源模组Light Vehicles 轻型车辆Light-Exposure and Light-and-Water-Exposure Apparatus 光线暴露及光线与水暴露设备lighting device 照明装置Lighting System 照明系统Limit towards blue 趋蓝极限Limit towards red 趋红极限limiting valve body 限压阀壳体limiting valve spring 限压阀弹簧Linearity error 线性误差lining 衬片link assy. of front stabilizer 前稳定杆连杆总成linkage type 联杆式Liquefied Petroleum Gas-Fueled 燃用液化石油气机动车load cell simulator 载荷传感器模拟装置load sensing device 负载感受装置Loaded goods 装载物loaded WT 最大总质量Loading Capacity 载重量Loading platform 货箱Loading platform offset 货箱偏移量Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署Local Office 地方署Location of business place 业务场所地点lock CYL assy. , RH. door 右车门锁芯总成lock piece, reverse gear 换档器锁片locking & indexing plate 锁止刻度盘Locking Device 锁止装置Locking system 锁止装置long axis 长轴long-body 长车身longitudinal center 纵向中心longitudinal centerline 纵向中心线longitudinal plane 纵向平面longitudinally-mounted 纵向安装low fuel warning indicator bezel 低燃油报警灯框low fuel warning indicator lens 低燃油报警灯透片low fuel warning module 低燃油报警组件low idle system 低怠速系统low range 抵挡low range lock plate 抵挡锁止板low speed jet 低速喷口lower control arm 下控制臂总成lower pressure switch 低压开关lubricant capacity 润滑油加注油lubricants 润滑油Lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating system 润滑系luminance factor 亮度因数luminous flux 光通量luminous intensity 光照强度M / CYL / vacuum booster assembly 制动主缸及真空助力器总成M/CYL push rod 主缸推杆Magnification 增大率main bearing 主轴承main bearing journal clearance 主轴承间隙main bearing journal diameter 主轴承轴径main bearing journal width 主轴承宽度main body, connector 化油器中体mainfold presure 歧管压力mainfold vacuum 歧管真空main fuel system & vacuum reriched system 主油系及真空加泷系统Main honeycomb block 主蜂窝块main injection jet 主喷口main jet 主量孔main oil gallery 主油道main spring 主簧Make and type 厂牌和型号Management supervisor 主管人manual transmission 手动变速器，手排挡变速箱Manufacturer 制造者MANUFACTURER TEST 制造者试验mapping 瞬态性能字串6mapping curve 瞬态性能曲线marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯mass flow rate 质量流动速率master cylinder 制动主缸,总泵,刹车总泵master cylinder and vacuum booster 制动主缸及真空助力器master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖mate 合笼max gas direct 混合器走向max. amps 最大电流MAX. power 最大功率Max. torque 最大扭距Maximum Loading Capacity 最大载重量maximum out-of round(all journals) 最大不圆度（所有轴径）maximum output 最大功率Maximum Stable Inclination Angle 最大稳定倾斜角maximum taper(all journals) 最大锥度（所有轴径）Maximum Torque 最大扭矩Measuring equipment 度量装备Measuring tape 卷尺mechanical steering 机械转向器median seating plane 座椅中心面medical treatment and epidemics prevention vehicle 医疗防疫车Meter 仪表metering rod 计量杆metering rod arm 计量杆摇臂metering rod arm assy. 计量杆摇臂总成metering valve 限流阀,限压阀micro-air direct 微量空气走向microphone 话筒Middle density foam rubber 中密度泡沫橡胶min. output voltage at 1000r/min 1000r/min 最小输出电压min. rpm 最小转速Minimum Ground Clearance 最小离地间隙Mini-sized 微型mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车。
汽车专业英语
汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Unit 1 Basic Structure of Automobile1.1 Structural Drawing and Terminology1.2 Basic Structure of Automotive1.3 The Vchicle Technical ParametersReading MaterialⅠHistory of the AutomobileReading Material ⅡThe Brief History of Electric VehicleT echnologyUnit 2 Engine Structure2.1 Structural Drawing and Terminology2.2 Classification of Engine2.3 Construction of Engine2.4 Engine Operating Principles2.5 Engine Starting System2.6 EFI System2.7 Cooling System2.8 Lubrication System2.9 Vehicle Emissions Contr01Reading MaterialⅠEight Possible Choices for Replacements ofEnginesReading Material ⅡThe New Diesel Technology and Its Training andRepairUnit 3 Chassis3.1 Structural Drawing and Terminology3.2 了he Drive Line3.3 Manual Transmission3.4 Automatic Transmissions3.5 Components of Suspension Systems3.6 Steering System3.7 Automobile Brake SystemReading MaterialⅠElectronic Brake Actuation SystemReading Materi alⅡSuspension Development 7ransverse SpringComposite Suspension ant Optimizing Unsprung Mass with wheel TravelUnit 4 Vehicle Body4.l Structural Drawing and Terminology4.2 Body4.3 Monocoque Construction Body4.4 Introduction to the Simple StructuralSurfaces（SSS）MethodReading MaterialⅠAerodynamics and Weight SavingReading MaterialⅡConcept Car DevelopmentUnit 5 Electrical and Electronic System5.1 Structural Drawing and Terminology5.2 Instrument Panel5.3 Electronic Devices5.4 CAN and L1N5.5 Antilock Brake System5.6 Air Bag System5.7 Lighting System5.8 Cruise Control System5.9 Air Conditioning SystemReading Material An Electronic Throttle Control and Its NoteworthyCapabilitiesUnit 6 New Energy of Automobile6.1 Structural Drawing and Terminology6.2 Alternative FueI Possibilities for Future6.3 Hybrid Vehicle Technologies6.4 The Electric Hybrid VehicleReading Material工正lcctric—gas01ine Engine Hybrid PowertrainSystem by 70yota Reading Material 11 wh。
汽车专业英语汇总
;.汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置;. 三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理 3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理 3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理;.;.七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器;.;.;.;.;.;.第三类CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳;.;.;.1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节 1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节;.2.5 Tire 轮胎;.;.2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构 3.4 Steering gear 转向器.第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门.四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带。
汽车专业英语(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Degrees Celsius摄氏度Degrees Fahrenheit华氏度Neutral Position空档Oxygen氧气Two-Wheel Drive两轮驱动Four-Wheel Drive四轮驱动Four-Wheel Steering四轮转向A-post,A-pillarA柱Amperes安培电流Ammeter电流表Air Injection Reactor空气喷射反作用器Above-Mentioned上述的Air Conditioning空调A/C Amplifie空调放大器A/C Clutch空调离合器Air Cleaner空气滤清器Air Cleaner Bimetal Sensor空气滤清器双金属传感器Air Cleaner Cold Weather Modulator空气滤清器低温调节器Air Cleaner Duct Valve Vacuum Motor空气滤清器导管阀真空马达Air Cleaner Temperature Sensor Override Valve 空气滤清器温度传感器超压阀Air Cleaner Vacuum Control Delay空气滤清器真空延迟控制Air Cleaner Vacuum Control Valve空气滤清器真空控制阀Air Cleaner Vacuum Motor空气滤清器真空马达Air-Fuel Ratio空燃比Automatic Transaxle Or Transmission自动变速箱Automobile Association (UK)英国汽车协会American Automobile Association美国汽车协会Auxiliary Air Control辅助空气控制Automatic Amplitude Control自动振幅控制Auxiliary Air Control Valve辅助空气控制阀Auxiliary Air Control Device辅助空气装置America Association of Engineers美国工程师协会American Association of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers美国汽车制造者协会Auxiliary Accelerator Pump辅助加速器泵Auxiliary Accelerating Pump辅助加速泵Ambient Absolute Pressure外界绝对压力Aspirator Air System吸气（真空）控制系统Auto Adjust Suspension自动调节悬挂Air Adjust Screw空气调整螺丝American Astronautical Society美国宇宙航行学会Air Adjust Screw空气调节螺钉American Association of State Highways and Transportation Officials 美国各州公路及运输公务员协会Anti Afterburn Valve防止后燃阀Air Bleed空气泄放Air Bleed Actuator空气排放执行器（电磁阀）Air Bleed Control Valve空气泄放控制阀After Bottom Dead Center在下止点后Alcohol Blended Gasoline掺酒精的汽油Airborne Noise空气传播的噪音Air Brake Proportioing (valves)( )空气制动比例分配阀Air Bag Restraint System安全气囊Altitude Barometric Switch高度（海拔）气压开关Anti-Lock Brake System,,防锁刹车系统防抱刹车系统反锁定刹车系统American Bureau of Standards美国标准局Absolute绝对的Absolute Viscosity绝对粘度Air Bypass Solenoid Valve空气旁通电磁阀*Anti Backfire Valve*Air Bypass Valve* *防止逆火阀空气旁通阀Air Bypass Valve空气旁通阀Anti-Backfire Valve防回火阀Air Condition空调Alternating Current Generator交流发电机*Alternating Current *After Contro* * 交流电后段调整式AC Auxiliary Fan Relay空调辅助风扇继电器AC Compressor Safety Switch空调压缩机安全开关AC Condenser Blower Motor Relay 空调冷凝器鼓风马达继电器AC Control Unit空调电脑盒AC Diode空调二极管AC Evaporator Motor Relay空调蒸发马达继电器AC Evaporator Pump Line Fuse空调蒸发泵保险丝AC High Pressure Safety Switch空调高压安全开关AC Idle Boost Valve空调怠速加压阀Alternating Current交流电Ante Christum公元前Accumulator ,蓄电池储压器Acid酸Analogue Computer模拟计算机Automatic Control自动控制Air-Cooled空冷Armored Car装甲汽车Adaptive Control自适应调节Aerodynamic Center空气动力中心Air Cooling ,,风冷空气冷却气冷Air Cycle空气循环Automatic Clutch自动离合器A/C Clutch Compressor空调压缩机Air Conditioning Clutch空调离合器Air Conditioning Clutch Switch空调离合器开关Automatic Climate Control电脑恒温控制*Accessary *Altitude Compensation Carb 附件高度补偿化油器Accelerator油门加速踏板加速泵A/C Clutch Cycling Switch空调离合器循环开关Air Conditoning Cycling Switch空调循环开关Accumulator蓄压器Air Cleaner Cold Weather Modulator空气滤清器低温调节器Accessory附件Auxiliary Control Device辅助控制装置Air Conditioning Demand空调作用指令Air Conditioning Demand Switch空调需求开关Air Cleaner Diverter Valve空气滤清器分流阀Air Conditioning Equipment空气调节设备Automatic Check Equipment自动检测设备Automatic Computing Equipment自动计算装置Air Conditioning Equipment空调设备Alternating Current Generator交流发电机Automatic Control Gear自动控制变速Acceleration,Cruise, Idle,Deceleration Test Cycle... 加速稳速怠速减速试验循环Acoustic Control Iduction System声控进气系统Acknowledge承认Air Check Valve空气止回阀Air Clearner空气滤清器Automatic Chassis Lubrication自动底盘润滑系统Advanced Composite Materials高级复合材料Air Conditioning On空调起动Air Conditioning Pressure空调压力Auxiliary Control Panel辅助操纵仪表板Air Cushion Restraint System气垫型保护装置Air Conditioning System空调系统Access Opening检修孔AirChargeTemperature进气温度Air Charge Temperature Sensor进气温度传感器Automatic Checkout Test Equipment 自动检测装置Actuator执行器Active活动的Air Control Valve空气控制阀Air Cut Valve断气阀Armored Command Vehicle装甲指挥车Air Control Valve二次空气喷射量控制阀Anno Domini公元Aerodynamic Decelerator气动减速器Analog-Digital Converter-模数转换器Addition添加补充Automotive Diesel Electronic Control System 汽车柴油机电子控制系统Aerodynamic Drag Factor空气阻力系数AdjustorAdjustable调整或可调整Automatic Door Lock自动门锁Air-Driven Hydraulic Pump气动液压泵Adaptive Damper System可变阻尼力避震系统Wiper Pressure Control雨刷片压力控制装置Advance提前的Acceleration Enrichment化油器加速时混合气浓度Acoustic Emission有害声响排放Automotive Electrical Association (US)美国汽车电气协会Automotive Emission Control汽车排气控制Auxiliary Emission Control Device辅助排放控制装置After End of Injection喷射结束后Automotive Engine Rebuilders Association (US) 美国汽车引擎修护协会American Engineering Standards Committee美国工程标准委员会Automatic Engine Test System发动机自动测试系统Air-Fuel Ratio混合气的空气燃油比Auxiliary Fuel辅助燃料Airflow Controlled空气流量控制Airflow Controlled Fuel Injection空气流量控制燃料喷射Air Fuel Control空气燃油混合比调节装置Automatic Frequency Control自动频率调节Airflow Control空气流量控制Automatic Fuel Cutoff自动断油装置Air Fuel Ratio Control Valve空燃比控制阀Automobile Fuel Economy汽车燃油经济性Air-Fuel Equivalence Ratio燃油过量系数Air-Fuel Ratio空气燃油混合比Airflow Sensor空气流量传感器Auxiliary Fuel Supply System辅助供油系统Air Guard空气护罩Automotive Gas Oil汽车用油Automotive Gas Turbines汽车用燃气轮机Automatic Guided Vehicle自动导向车辆Automatic Guided Vehicle System车辆自动导向系统Amper Hour安培小时Air Conditionig / Heater Function Select Switch/ 空调暖气功能选择开关Air Injection空气喷射Air Injection Check Valve 空气喷射单向阀Air Injection Dual双空气喷射Air Injection Reaction二次喷气装置Air Injector Reactor二次空气喷射器Air Bypass Valve空气旁通阀Air Conditioner Relay空调继电器Air Conditioner Singnal 空调信号Air Selector空气选择器AIR Check Valve空气单向阀AIR Diverter Valve空气分流阀AIR Idle Vacuum Valve 进气怠速真空阀Air Injection Single单空气喷射Air Injection System二次喷气装置Automatic Idle Speed自动怠速Air Injection Valve空气喷射阀AIR Idle Vacuum Valve空气怠速真空阀Anti-Knock Index抗爆震指数Acceleration Level加速度级Automatic Level Control汽车后悬挂自动高度控制Assembly Line Communication Link诊断总线Assembly Line Diagnostic Link自我诊断接线总成Assembly Line Data Link自我诊断线Alignment,校正定位Alarm警报器Automatic Locking Retractor安全带自动锁定装置Automatic Length Adjusting andLocking Retractor 自动长度调节和锁紧式伸缩装置Automatic Locking Retractor自动锁紧式伸缩装置Alternator or Altitude,发电机高度Alternator交流发电机Arithmetic and Logical Unit算术及逻辑单位Amplitude Modulation调幅Ambient周围的American Motors Corporation美国汽车公司Air Management Valve空气控制阀Ammeter电流表Amplifier放大器Ampere安培Above-Named上述的Annual年度的Anode阳极Active Noise Control System活性噪音控制系统Automatic Noise Limiter噪声自动限制器Answer答案American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准局Antenna天线Anti-Backfire Valve防回火阀Anti-Diesel防止后燃（熄火后）Air Operated气动的Air Oil Cooler机油空气冷却器Automatic Overload Control自动超载控制Automatic Overdrive自动超速Average Outgoing Quality平均产品质量Automatic Overdrive Transmission 超速式自动变速器Air Pump气泵Automatic Phase Control自动相位调整Automatic Power Control自动功率调整Automatic Program Control自动过程控制Armored Personnel Carrier装甲人员输送车Automatic Performance Control 自动性能控制系统Air Pump Control Valve空气泵控制阀Air Pump Diverter Valve空气泵分流阀American Petrol Institude美国石油协会Apparatus..仪表器件设备Appendix附录Approved by ...,经批准批准人Approximation.近似略计Apprentice,学徒徒工Automotive Parts RebuildersAssociation(US) 美国汽车零件再制协会Air Pump Relief Valve空气泵减压阀Auxiliary Power Unit辅助动力设备Aqua(Water)* *水水柱Air Regulator空气流量调节器Axle Ratio驱动轴减速比Acceleration Signal加速信号Automatic Error Request Equipement自动误差校正装置Armored Recovery Vehicle装甲抢救车Airflow Sensor空气流量传感器American Standard美国标准Air Suction进气Automatic Synchronizer自动同步器American Standard(s) Association美国标准化协会Acoustical Society of America美国声学学会Automatic Stability Control电脑控制稳定装置Auto Speed Control Device自动速度调节装置Air Switch Canister Purge Solenoid空气切换碳罐塞电磁阀Air Switch Canister Purge Timer空气切换碳罐塞定时器Auto Shut Down自动切断Air Bag System Diagnostic Module安全气囊系统诊断模块Air Switching Diverter Valve空气转换分流阀Automatic Stabilization Equipment自动稳定装置Abort Sensing and Implementation System 紧急故障传感及处理系统Above Sea Level海拔高度Assembly总成American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会American Society for Quality Control美国品管协会Air Switching Relief Valve空气转换减压阀Air Switching Solenoid空气转换电磁阀Air Suction System进气装置Assembly总成装配机组Assistant,,辅助的助手帮手Association,.学会协会公司Assembly总成American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验协会Air Switching Valve空气转换阀Air Suction Valve进气阀Air Switching Valve,空气转换阀空气开关阀Air Switching Vacuum Solenoid空气转换真空电磁阀Acceptance Test验收试验Air Temperature空气温度Ampere Turn安培匝数Angle of Train..方位角方向角传导方位Automatic Transmission自动变速器Air Tight,气密的密封的Atmosphere ..大气周围情况大气压Automatic Temperature Control 自动温度控制After Top Center在上止点后Automatic Temperature Control 温度自动控制器Automatic Timing Corrector自动正时器After Top Dead Center在上止点后Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油Atmosphere气压Automatic Transmission自动变速箱Actuator Test Modes测试模式Automatic Train Operation自动列车驾驶装置Air Temperature Sensor进气温度传感器Automatic Train Stopper 自动列车停止装置Attenuation,减少阻尼Above the Throttle Valve 在节气门上方Automatic Transaxle带自动变速器的前轮驱动Automatic自动的Auxiliary辅助的Air Valve空气阀Average平均值Analog Volt-Ohm Meter 指针式三用电表Air Vent Solenoid Valve 通气电磁阀Air Warning Device空气警示装置All Wheel Drive四轮驱动Average Working Pressure 平均工作压力Awaiting Parts维修用备件Automatic Overdrive Transaxle自动变速箱超速器Automatic Zero Set自动调零B-pillarB柱B-postB柱Battery Positive Voltage电瓶正电压EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR负压传感器Backpressure背压Bore-to-Stroke Ratio缸径行程比Bill of Sale出售清单Back-Up,备用倒车灯(cylinder)Bore Area气缸孔面积Bumper to Center Line of the Front Axle 保险杠至前轴中心距离By-Pass Air Control旁通空气控制Bypath Air Control Valve旁通控气阀Injector Bank #1 1第排喷油咀Injector Bank #2 2第排喷油咀Injector Bank #3 3第排喷油咀Barometric Absolute Pressure大气绝对压力Barometric Absolute Pressure Sensor 大气绝对压力传感器Barometric Pressure大气压力Barometric大气Barometric气压计Battery电瓶电池Bleed Air Valve泄气阀Babbit Metal巴氏合金Before Bottom Dead Center在下止点前Barrel筒Building Block System积木式系统Befor Control前段控制Battery Charger Control电瓶充电控制Booster Control Decelerate Device 倍力控制减速装置Body Control Module车体控制模块车体电脑Boost Control Valve真空控制阀溢油控制阀三菱减速节气阀铃木Booster Control Valve倍力控制阀Boost Control Valve强制怠速时节气门开度控制阀Boost Control Valve(,)铃木三菱强制怠速工况进气管真空控制阀Bottom Dead Center.下止点下死点Breakdown Voltage击穿电压Banchelor of Engineering工学士Baume玻美度Booster Engine助推发动机Best Economy最佳经济性Breakerless Electronic Ignition无白金式电子点火British Engineering Standard Association英国工程标准协会Brake Force Coefficient制动力系数Brake Fluid Level Indicator制动液液面指示器Brake Horsepower制动马力Bimetal Heat Sensor双金属热传感器BiMetallic Air Temperature Control Sensor双金属进气温控传感器British Internal Combustion Engine Research Institute 英国内燃机研究所Best Injection Timing最佳喷油正时Brake Switch刹车开关Back背部后面倒退衬里Black黑色Blower鼓风机Beyond Local Repair本地不能修理Ballast稳压电阻Blue蓝色Blower鼓风机Bench Mark基准点Breakdown Maintenance故障维修Breake Electromagnet制动电磁铁Brakdown Maintenance故障维修Barometric and Mainfold Absolute Pressure 大气进气歧管绝对压力Brake Mean Effective Perssure平均制动有效压力Burnish抛光精加工烧蓝Buick, Oldsmobile, Cadillac Group --别克奥兹莫比尔凯迪莱克集团Brake On-Off Switch制动开关Back Pressure.背压反压Barometric Pressure气压Boiling Point沸点Best Power最佳功率Bypass Air旁通空气Back Pressure Control背压控制Bypass Orifice旁通口Barometric Pressure Sensor大气压力传感器Backpressure Transducer背压转换器By-Pass Valve旁通阀Bromine溴Brass黄铜Breaker断电器Brown棕色Barometric Switch大气压力开关Bimetal Sensor双金属传感器Bachelor of Science理工学士Binary Scale二进位Both Sides .两边两侧British Standards英国工业标准British Standards Automotive英国汽车标准Bachlor of Science in Engineering工学士Brake Specific Fuel Consumption,制动油耗率制动单位油耗量British Standards Institute英国标准局British Technical Council of the Motor and Petroleum Industries 英国汽车及石油工业技术中心Before Top Dead Center在上止点前Brake Thermal Efficiency制动热效率Battery蓄电池British Thermal Units英国热量单位Below the Throttle Valve在节气门下方Bofore Upper Dead Centre上死点前Bulkhead隔壁Buzzer蜂鸣器Bowl Vent Port浮桶室通风孔Breakdowm Voltage击穿电压Balanced Voltage平衡电压Bimetallic Vacuum Switching Valve 双金属式真空转换阀BackPressure Variable Transducer 负压可变传感器Bowl Vent Valve浮筒室防溢油通气阀Bypass,旁路支线Bypass Air (Idle Speed Control)旁通空气怠速控制Celcius摄氏C-PillerC柱Call呼叫Candle烛光Capacitance电容Car汽车Carbon碳Cathode阴极Celsius Scale摄氏温标Coulomb库仑Celcius摄氏度Care and Maintenance维修及保养Computer Controlled Catalytic Converter 电脑控制触媒转换器Check Engine引擎故障灯Center of Gravity重心Checkout检查调整测试Choke Openner阻风门强制开启阀Computer Controlled Coil Ignition电脑控制线圈点火Computer Controled Catalytic Converter电脑控制触媒转换器Calcium钙Compressed Air压缩空气Crank Angle曲轴转角Cabriolet敞蓬车Charge Air Cooler进气冷却器Comprehensive Automobile Control System 汽车综合控制系统Combined Air Control Valve组合空气控制阀Computer-Aided Design计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Enginering电脑辅助工程Corporate Average Fuel Economy美国汽车制造厂采用的平均油耗Calorie卡路里Calculated Average Life汽车等的平均计算寿命Caliber口径Calibrate,校定校正Collision Avoidance Light防撞灯Calibration校正修正定位California加州Calibration Select校正选择Camber外倾角Camshaft凸轮轴Computer Aided Manufacturing 电脑辅助制造Canada加拿大Canister碳罐Cancel取消Canister Control Valve碳罐控制阀Canister Purge solenoid碳罐清除电磁阀Canister Purge ,碳罐净化滤筒净化Capacity容量能力Cleaner Air Package净化空气装置Capacitor or Capacity电容器或电容量California Air Resources Board 加州空气资源协会Carburetor化油器Caster后倾角Clear Air System净化空气系统Carburetor Air Temperature化油器空气温度Catalogue目录Catalyst催化剂Category .种类范畴Carburator Air Temproture化油器空气温度Catalytic Converter触媒转换器Construction Assistance Vehicle 建筑辅助运输车辆Coasting Air Valve强制怠速空燃比控制阀Circuit Breaker电路断电器Choke Breaker阻风门限制器Contact Breaker断电器Cab Behind Engine驾驶舱在引擎后方式Carburetor Bowl Vent Valve化油器浮子室通气阀Cubic Centimeters立方厘米Cruise Control ,定速控制巡行控制Catalytic Converter触媒转化器Converter Clutch扭力转换器离合器Computer Command Control电脑指令控制Computer Controlled Cooling System电脑控制冷却系统Computer Control Dwell电脑控制点火闭角Coolant Controlled Exhaust Gas Recirculation 冷却剂控制废气再循环Coolant Control Engine Vacuum Switch冷却水温控制引擎真空开关Coolant Control Engine Vacuum Valve冷却水温控制引擎真空阀Coolant Control Idle Enrichment Valve却水温控制怠速增浓阀Central Control Module中央控制模块中央电脑Catalytic Converter for Oxidation氧化触媒转换器Cycling Clutch Orifice Tube循环离合器限流孔Cycling Clutch (Orifice) Turbo循环离合器涡轮增压Controlled Canister Purge控制碳罐净化Charcoal Canister Purge活性碳罐净化Catalytic Converter Reduction还原催化废气净化器Constant Control Relay Module定控制继电器模组Catalytic Converter for Reduction and Oxidation 三元触媒转换器Catalytic Converter Rhodium,氧化还原催化废气净化器Controlled Combustion System燃烧控制系统Cruise Control Unit定速控制电脑盒Counterclockwise逆时针方向Computer Aided Design电脑辅助设计Candera烛光Capacity Discharge (electronic ignition)电容放电式电子点火Compact Disc光盘Capacitor Discharge(ignition)(_)电容器放电点火Cofficient of Drag空气阻力系数Crankcase Depression Regulator Valve曲轴箱真空调节器阀**<English>Compact Disc Read Only MemoryCD 只读存储器Capacitive Discharge Ignition电容放电式点系统Controlled Direct Injection(system)可控直喷系统Chassis Dynamometer底盘测功计Cold Engine Air Bleed冷引擎空气排放Computerized Emission Control电脑废气控制Combined Emission control(Valve)组合废气控制阀Computerized Engine Control电脑引擎控制Coordinating European Council (standards)欧洲标准协会Cold Engine Lock-Out冷机锁定Composite Electro-Chemical Material复合电化学材料Center中心Clutch Engaged Switch离合器啮合开关Coasting Enricher System减速浓化系统Cold Engine Sensor Switch冷引擎传感器开关Center of Floatation浮心Centrifugal Force离心力Conversion Factor转换系数Cutting Fluid切削液Confer.比较对照Cubic Feet立方英尺Counter Fire逆火Central Fuel Injection中央喷射系统Cross Fire Injection多缸同时点火喷油Centrol Fuel Injection节气门上方燃油喷射系统Continuous (throttle body)Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射系统Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics 碳纤维强化塑料Coasting Fuel Cut System强制怠速工况燃油切断系统Choke Openner自动阻风门Charge充电Choke Braker阻风门开度限制器Charge进气或充电Check,核对检查Check Eigine检查引擎灯**<English>Change交换Choke Opener阻风门开启器Charging ,进气充电Cylinder Head Temperature汽缸盖温度Centigrade Heat Unit热量单位Check Valve单向阀Cubic Inches立方英寸Compression Ignition压缩式点火Compression Ignition Engine压缩点火引擎Cubic Inches立方英寸Cast Iron铸铁Compression Ignition压燃Cubic Inch Displacement立方英寸排气量Cylinder Identification Sensor气缸识别传感器Cylinder Identification汽缸识别Cigarette香烟Cigarette Lighter点烟器Circuit电路Circuit Breaker电路断电器Continuous InjectionSystem连续喷射系统Continuous Injection System Electronic 电子控制连续喷射Check Valve,止回阀单向阀Completely Knocked Down,完全拆散的全解体的Check Delay Valve单向延迟阀Crankshaft Position曲轴位置Crankshaft Position Sensor曲轴位置传感器Circuit,电路回路Closed Loop,闭环闭路Central Line中心线Car Load车辆载荷Class.等级种类Clearance间隙Crane Load吊车起重量Chlorine氯Chemilumineceut Analyzer光化学分析仪Converter Locking Clutch转换器锁定离合器Closed Loop Carburetor Control 闭环式化油器控制Clutch离合器Chemiluminecent Detector (Analyzer) 光化学分析仪Closed Loop Emission Control闭路废气控制Clock时钟Clearance, ,间隙空隙游隙Coloumn柱Climate气候Clear清除Current-Limiting Resistor限流电阻器Closed Loop反馈控制Cluster,群组Closed Loop Throttle Body Injection 闭路回馈式单点喷射Centimeter厘米Center of Mass质量中心Control Motor控制马达Coated Metal镀层金属Cold Mixture Heater冷车混合汽加热器Conventional Mineral Oil常规矿物润滑油Camshaft Position凸轮轴位置Camshaft Position Sensor凸轮轴位置传感器Compensator补偿器Computer电脑Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 加拿大车辆安全标准Change Notice更改通知Concealed隐藏式Compressed Natural Gas Automobile 天然气燃料汽车Compressed Natural Gas压缩天然气Constant ,.常数恒量恒定的Central or Center,中心中央Control控制Convenience,便利方便Carbon Monoxide一氧化碳Choke Opener阻风门助开器Co-Axial同轴Carbon Dioxide二氧化碳Conventional Oxidation Catalyst 普通氧化触媒Cash On Delivery交货付款Chemical Oxygen Demand化学耗氧量Cab Over Engine驾驶舱在引擎上Coolng冷却Coolant冷却液Combination,综合组合Compressor or Compartment 压缩机或舱、室Compressor压缩机Compartment室Connecting Rod连杆Condenser,电容器冷凝器Connector or Connection连接器或接头Continued连续Control控制Converter转换器Convertible敞蓬车Conversion换算Corporation,,,协会社团公司企业Counter计数器转数表Control Valve控制阀Candera Power烛光Canister Purge碳罐净化Centre of Pressure压力中心Crankshaft Position曲轴位置Condensation Product , 冷凝物浓缩物Carriage Paid运费已付Chemical Pure化学纯Circular Pitch齿轮分度圆周节Constant Pressure,,,等压常压恒压稳定压力Canister Purge Control Valve 碳罐净化控制阀Cycles Per Minute每分钟转数Clutch Padel Position Switch 离合器踏板位置开关Canister Purge Regulator Valve 滤筒净化调节阀Canister Purge Solenoid碳罐净化电磁阀Central Power Supply集中电源供应Crank Position Sensor曲轴位置传感器Central Power Supply中央电源Crankshaft Position Sensor曲轴位置传感器Cycle Per Second每秒周期数Control Pressure System压力控制系统Convertible Power Train可变式传动系Central Processing Unit中央控制单元Computer电脑Canister Purge Valve碳罐净化阀Constant Pressure Valve定压阀Choke Pulldown Vacuum Vent Valve 阻风门真空强制通风阀Crossroad,交叉路十字路Contraction Ratio压缩比Corrosion Resistant,防腐的耐蚀的Corrosion Resistant Steel耐蚀钢Cranking Signal曲轴起动信号Corner角Cornering转向Cathode-Ray Oscilloscope阴极射线示波器Choke Return System阻风门回位系统Child Restraint System儿童专用安全装置Coasting Richer System强迫怠速工况混合气加浓系统Coolant Recovery System密闭式冷却系统Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管Cathode Ray Tube Controller阴极射线管控制器Coasting Richer Valve惯性怠速加浓补偿阀Cold Start Advance冷机起动提前装置Coolant Spak Conrol冷却水点火控制Cold Start Control Solenoid冷车起动控制电磁阀Constant Speed Drive等速传动Case Ground外壳接地Cold Start Program Modifier冷起动程序修正器Calibration Select Switch校正选择开关Cold Start Spark Advance冷车起动点火提前Cold Start Spark Advance Hold(system) 福特冷起动点火提前控制系统Crank Angle Selecting Unit曲轴转角自动调节装置Cold Temperature冷车温度Conventional Thermactor传统热反应器Cam-Train凸轮系Closed Throttle关闭的节气门Computer-Aided Test计算机辅助测试Constant Temperatuer Hot Wire Anemometer 常温热线风速计Cold Temperature Actuated Vacuum冷车温度动作真空Contrlolled Traction Differential可控制调整牵引力差速器Coolant Temperature Override冷却水温过热控制Closed Throttle Position Switch关闭节气门位置开关Critical Temperature Resistance临界温度电阻Control,控制控制器Controlled控制Coolant Temperature Sensor冷却水温传感器Coolant Temperature Switch水温开关Closed Throttle Switch节气门关闭开关Coolant Temperature Thermo Switch水温温控开关**<English>Choke Thermal Vacuum Switch阻风门热控真空开关Control unit,电脑盒控制器Cubic Inches立方英寸Cubic立方Current电流Constant Velocity,定速等速Check Valve单向阀Check Valve止回阀Coasting Valve滑行阀Constant Velocity,定速等速Constant Velocity Joint 等速接头Control Valve控制阀Calorific Valve热值Combat Vehicle战斗车辆Commercial Vehicle, 商用车辆营运车辆Convertible活动顶篷小客车Constant Volume Specific Heat等容比热Critical Viscosity临界粘度Constant Vacuum Control真空恒定控制Constant Voltage Control定电压控制Compound Vertex Controlled Combussion 复合涡流控制式燃烧Constant Volume Combustion Chamber 等容燃烧室Continuously Variable Ratio Transmission 无级调速变速器Constant Volume Sampling定容量取样Cold Vacuum Spark,3-Port3冷车起动真空点火孔式Coolant Vacuum Switch Cold Closed水温温控真空开关冷车关闭Coolant Vacuum Switch Cold Open水温温控真空开关冷车打开Contiuously Variable Transmission无级变速器Continuously-Variable Unit无级变速器Clockwise顺时针方向Continuous Wave ,连续波等幅波Copy,副本复制品Cylinder,,气缸油缸圆柱Cylindrical圆柱形的Drive,驱动行驶Drive前进档Driving and Maintenance驾驶与维修Delivery Order提货单Damper ,阻尼器缓冲器Drive Axle Ratio驱动桥减速比Distributor Advance Solenoid 分电盘点火提前电磁阀Diesel Additive Supply System 柴油添加剂自动加添系统Data Positive正线自诊Data Negative负线自诊Decibel分贝Dual Bed Catalytic双层触媒转换Drawbar Pull拉杆拉力Drive-by-Wire索控式Direct Current直流电Digital Control数位控制Drop Center Rim深底钢圈Dead Center死点Direct Current Luminescence电流直接照明Dual-Circuit Hydraulic System双管路液压制动系统Direct Cylinder Injection直接喷入气缸汽油喷射Data Communications Link数据交换连线Deceleration Valve减速阀Direct Current Motor直流马达Deceleration Mixture Control Valve减速混合比控制阀Deceleration Control System减速控制系统Dual Coolant Temperature Override双水温过热控制Deceleration Control Valve减速控制阀Downdraft Constant Vacuum Carburettor。
《汽车专业英语》电子教案课程说明教学大纲
《汽车专业英语》课程说明第一部分大纲说明一、课程定位《汽车专业英语》是汽车专业的一门专业必修课，本课程的作用是通过构建汽车生产及维修企业的工作环境或场景，结合汽车专业知识，并合理运用大学英语的基础知识，指导学生较系统地学习汽车专业英语知识，阅读和翻译汽车英语使用说明书和有关技术手册，运用因特网查询有关专业英语资料，达到能与外籍客户用英语进行一般交流的能力。
前修课程为：大学英语、汽车构造、汽车检测维修、汽车营销。
后续课程为：顶岗实习二、设计思路通过对汽车生产、销售、维修等工作岗位分析，确定了课程的设计思路为：本课程是所有专业课程学完后的一门综合性课程，即运用英语的言语技巧结合汽车专业知识的训练课程，适合采用项目教学法。
课程设计要求学生通过本课程的学习，结合自己的专业知识，使用准确的英语表达与汽车及其行业相关的术语。
三、课程目标1知识目标掌握汽车企业交际的口语表达方法，汽车零部件的英文表达，汽车检测与维修仪器上的英文标识，与汽车相关的英文术语表达。
2能力目标通过项目化教学，制定3个工作项目，使学生在模拟的环境下，了解并掌握汽车生产企业及维修企业各岗位、各工种的应用英语语言术语，并能与外籍人员进行相应岗位的交流。
同时具备查阅各种汽车技术或维修资料的英文，独立进行翻译。
3素质目标通过学习使学生了解西方文化及风俗，通过友谊与外籍人员建立良好的工作关系，并具备正确使用交际用语和翻译用语的能力，掌握岗位要求，懂得企业安全知识。
四、教学内容通过校企合作，结合岗位真实的生产、维修需求，该教学内容通过汽车企业的三个完整工作项目来完成，英文版汽车技术/维修手册使用；英文版检测仪器使用；4S店工作用语。
其中，英文版汽车技术/维修手册使用由发动机、底盘、电气系统三部分构成。
以培养学生职业能力为重点设计该教学内容，基于工作过程导向的理念进行内容的选取和序化。
五、课程的教学层次在课程中，对教学内容分成了解、掌握、重点掌握三个层次要求。
汽车专业英语汇总
Flywheel 利用飞轮旋转的惯性，使发动机工作的四个工作循环顺利进行（进气-压缩-工作-排气）发动机总排量是指发动机全部气缸的工作容积之和，单位是升。
Crank /cam shaft曲轴、凸轮轴motor truck 货车front/rear axle前、后桥前桥后桥就是指前后轮轴的部分，前桥包括避震弹簧，转向器，平衡轴等，后桥还包括驱动轴，传动齿轮等。
以同类发动机轿车做比较，扭距输出越大承载量越大，加速性越好，爬坡能力越强。
propeller shaft 传动轴universal joint 万向节torque 扭矩final drive and differential主减速器和差速器gradeability 爬坡度front engine , rear wheel drive 前置发动机，后轮驱动overhang、suspension悬架wheelbase 轴距（前后桥距离）tread 轮距（左右轮距离）filter shaft 滤清器轴filter cover 滤清器盖outside diameter外径minimum turning circle diameter 最小转弯直径rocker arm cover摇臂罩valve rocker arm气门摇臂camshaft drive凸轮轴驱动轮spark plug lead 火花塞导线timing belt cover正时皮带罩connecting rod 连杆combustion chamber 燃烧室v-belt pulley V型皮带轮cylinder diameter汽缸直径piston stroke活塞行程compression chamber volume 压缩室容积total cylinder volume总汽缸容积Four-stroke gasoline/diesel engine operation principleintake compression expansion exhaust stroke 进、压、胀、排combustible mixture可燃混合气injector 喷油器crankcase曲轴箱precompressed mixturetransfer canal 输气道Crank connecting rod mechanism 曲柄连杆机构cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder head cover汽缸盖罩cylinder head gasket汽缸盖衬垫stiffening rib加强肋main bearing cap 主轴承盖bearing bush seat轴承座connecting rod shank连杆杆身connecting rod small end连杆小头connecting rod cap连杆大头盖Connecting rod end连杆大头connecting rod bushing连杆衬套spring clip 弹簧卡环piston pin 活塞销piston head 活塞头部piston ring groove活塞环槽compression ring压缩环oil scraper ring油环piston skirt活塞裙部piston pin boss 活塞销座crankshaft front end曲轴前端front main journal前主轴颈crank pin 曲柄销crank web曲柄连接臂counterweight平衡重flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈flywheel lock plate飞轮锁片clutch 离合器Valve mechanism 配气机构Side valve 侧置气门Overhead valve 顶置气门tappet 气门挺杆push rod 推杆valve stem 气门杆valve guide 气门导管shielding cap 护帽oil flinger 油封upper valve spring collar气门弹簧上环valve split cone 气门锁片rocker arm 摇臂rocker bracket 摇臂支座retaining washer定位摇臂thrust washer 止推摇臂rocker adjusting screw摇臂调整螺钉oil pump driving gear机油泵驱动齿轮Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵fuel level gauge油面指示表carburetor 化油器exhaust manifold排气歧管fuel pump 汽油泵fuel filter 汽油滤清器exhaust silencer 排气消声器fuel pipe 油管fuel tank 汽油箱intake tube 进气管air deflector 空气导流器cleaner body 滤清器壳crankcase bleed pipe曲轴箱通风管hot air pipe 热空气管fuel pump base 汽油泵座diaphragm 膜片fuel inlet neck 汽油进口fuel pump body 汽油泵壳filter screen 滤清器网bowl cover 泵盖fuel feed port 汽油出口distance washer 调整间隔垫圈diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧rocker arm 摇臂fulcrum pin 杠杆支点销filter body 滤清器壳filter cartridge 滤清器滤芯glass bowl 玻璃滤杯bowl retaining clip 滤杯支承夹air cleaner 空气滤清器valve needle 针阀float 浮子nozzle 喷管chock tube 喉管throttle valve 节气门intake manifold 进气歧管float chamber 浮子室throttle valve 节气门choke tube 喉管plug 旋塞filter gauze滤清器金属丝网valve seat 阀座valve needle 针阀float needle valve浮子针阀float pivot pin 浮子销float 浮子float chamber 浮子室accelerator pump 加速泵main metering jet 主量孔ball valve 球阀adjustable stop可调限位螺钉Carburetor control 化油器操纵件throttle control lever节气门操纵杆connecting lever rod连接拉杆cable wire 拉索connecting adaptor 连接杆cable hose 拉索软管accelerator pedal hinge 加速踏板铰链mounting bracket 安装支架accelerator pedal lever加速踏板杠杆accelerator pedal return spring 加速踏板回位弹簧distributor pipe 分油管pressure regulator 压力调节器electronic control unit 电控单元airflow sensor 空气流量计coolant-temperature sensor 冷却液温度传感器relief valve 卸压阀fuel feed pump 输油泵injection pump 喷油泵return pipe 回油管pressure pipe 高压油管Swirl chamber 涡流室燃烧室roller tappet 滚轮挺柱plunger spring 柱塞弹簧control sleeve 控制套筒pump cylinder 泵缸feeding gallery 进油通道delivery valve 出油阀pressure pipe adaptor高压油管接头nozzle holder 喷油器体fuel inlet passage进油通道leak-off adaptor 漏油接头inlet adaptor 进油接头leak-off passage 漏油通道adjusting shim 调整垫片nozzle valve spring针阀弹簧needle valve seat 针阀座clearance filter 间隙滤芯Speed governor 调速器accelerator pedal linkage 加速踏板杆件operating lever 操纵杆control rod link控制杆连接件eccentric shaft 偏心轴Exhaust system 排气系统bracket 支架bracket plate 支板exhaust manifold joint排气歧管接头double manifold 双排歧管double manifold collar双排歧管凸缘exhaust clip 排气管夹头pipe U-bolt 排气管U型螺栓protecting plate 防护板rear silencer 后消声器intermediate pipe中间排气管front exhaust pipe前段排气管air inlet port 空气进口compressor 压气机oil supply 润滑油入口oil return 润滑油出口turbine 蜗轮Emission control 排污控制radiator散热器radiator bottom tank散热器下贮水室radiator core散热器芯radiator top tank散热器上贮水室fan 风扇water jacket 水套overflow pipe 溢流管drain plug 放水阀thermostat 恒温器thermostat main valve节温器主阀thermostat flexible bellows节温器挠性波纹管thermostat bypass valve节温器旁通管bottom radiator pipe散热器出水软管radiator cowl散热器罩top radiator cowl散热器进水软管blind cable 百页窗拉索radiator filter散热器加水口Engine-lubrication systemoil passage 油道oil filter tube 加油管oil filter cap 加油管盖bypass oil cleaner 分流式机油滤清器oil pressure sensor 油压传感器oil drain hole 放油孔oil strainer 机油集滤器oil pressure relief valve机油限压阀oil pump outlet pipe机油泵出油管centrifugal oil cleaner 离心式机油滤清器gear chain lubrication jet 齿轮链条润滑喷孔main pressure oil passage主油道oil pressure relief valve spring 限压阀弹簧oil pressure relief valve ball 限压阀钢球oil pump cover plate 机油泵盖板oil pump gear 机油泵齿轮oil pump body 机油泵壳体driving shaft pilot sleeve驱动轴导套oil pump driving shaft 机油泵驱动轴oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮lock washer 止锁垫圈oil suction pipe joint 进油管接头oil strainer cover 机油集滤器盖screen strainer 滤网oil strainer bottom 机油集滤器底版cap nut 盖形螺帽thrust plate 压板filtering disc 滤片distance disc 隔片filtering element bolt 滤清元件螺栓thrust washer 止推垫圈filter body 滤清器壳体drain plug 放油塞cleaning edges 滤清肋片cleaning edges spindle 滤清肋片芯轴filter cover base 滤清器支座pressure relief valve 限压阀filter cover bolt滤清器盖螺栓Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器radiator core 散热器芯子stiff pipe 硬管stiff pipe shackle 硬管夹架oil inlet hose 进油软管shut-off cock 旋塞开关oil outlet host 出油软管Engine-ignition system发动机点火系ignition switch 点火开关coil 点火线圈distributor drive rotates分电器驱动轴contact breaker继电器触点capacitor 电容器rotor 转子distributor cap 分电器盖high tension lead 高压导线vehicle frame 车架Lead battery 铅蓄电池battery cell 电池battery negative terminal蓄电池负极接头cell connector 电池连接件negative plate 负极板separator 隔板positive plate 正极板sediment space 沉淀区coupling sleeve 连接套筒push drive engaging lever推动式驱动杠杆starter fixed contact起动机固定触点starting switch 起动开关switch moving contact开关活动触点shaft collar sleeve 轴环套筒armature shaft crewed grooves 电枢轴螺旋槽starter drive head起动机驱动端盖freewheel housing 自由轮外壳coupling sleeve spider 十字连结套筒jamming roller 抑制滚柱New type engines 新型发动机Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机coolant inlet pipe冷却液进入管impeller unit 叶轮组compressor turbine 压缩机涡轮power turbine 动力涡轮output reduction gear输出减速齿轮fuel nozzle assembly燃油喷嘴总成ignition点火器annular air passage环形空气通道displacer piston 配气活塞displacer piston rod配气活塞杆power piston linkage动力活塞杆power piston rod动力活塞桅杆synchronize gear 同步齿轮第三类CHASSIS底盘Drive line 传动系driving axle 驱动桥clutch housing 离合器壳pressure plate 压板release lever 分离杠杆clutch cover 离合器盖release thrust bearing 分离推动轴承release sleeve 分离套筒release sleeve guide 分离套筒导套release yoke 分离仪clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch shaft 离合器轴clutch disc hub 离合器从动盘壳clutch disc 离合器盘intermediate disc中层离合器盘stop pin 止动销locating dovel pin 定位销pressure spring 压力弹簧pedal bracket 销板托架Hydrodynamic coupling液力偶合器pump 泵轮turbine 涡轮baffle plate 导流板turbine bearing 涡轮轴承output shaft flange 输出轴凸缘turbine sealing 涡轮密封stator 定子impeller cover 涡轮盖stator one-way clutch 定子单向离合器convertor housing 变扭器外壳pump seal 泵轮密封Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳gearbox assembly变速器总成clutch housing cover离合器壳盖oil filler plug 注油塞distance ring 间隔杆gearbox housing 变速器外壳rear cover 后盖locating pin 定位销bottom cover 底盖mainshaft seal ring 主轴密封环flexible coupling 挠性联轴节reverse driving sliding gear 倒档从动滑移齿轮first speed gear sleeve 一档齿轮套筒first speed driven gear 一档从动齿轮first-and-second speedsynchronizing sleevesecond speed driven gear二档从动齿轮countershaft 中间轴first speed driven gear 一档驱动齿轮reverse driving gear 倒档驱动齿轮reverse idler gearspindle 倒档惰齿轮轴reverse idle gear 倒档惰齿轮Gearbox-gear-shift变速器换档机构third-and-fourth speed fork rod三、四档拨叉杆shifter fork 换档拨叉lock ball sleeve 锁球套筒locking ball 锁止钢球fork rod interlocking slide spline拨叉杆互锁滑键first-and-second speed fork rod 一、二档拨叉杆selector 选速器selector shaft 选速器轴selector inter lever选速器内杠杆selector spring seat选速器弹簧selector slider 选速器滑块reverse gear fork rod 倒档齿轮拨叉杆Automatic transmission自动变速器engine main shaft 发动机主轴fluid coupling 液力偶合器front oil pump 前油泵front band brake 前端带式制动器rear epicyclic gear 后端行星齿轮parking ratchet 停车棘轮regulator and rear oilpump drive gear 调节器和后油泵驱动齿轮rear multi-plate clutch 后排多片离合器automatic control box自动控制箱Transfer case 分动器main propeller shaft主传动轴reduction gear 减速齿轮dog clutch 夹形离合器speed-increasing gear超速档齿轮speedometer drive 车速里程表驱动装置transfer casing 分动器flange joint 凸缘接合front propeller shaft前传动器flexible coupling 挠性联轴节splined shiding yoke花键滑动万向节叉multi-spine 多槽花键splined shaft 花键轴propeller shaft intermediate bearing 传动轴中间轴承intermediate bearing flexible carrier 中间轴承挠性托架splined sliding flange 花键滑动凸缘flange yoke 带凸缘万向节叉spider trunnion 万向节十字轴shaft tube yoke 轴管万向节叉dust cap 防尘罩grease ripple 黄油嘴. Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节center sleeve 中心套筒driving dog 主动夹头rubber insert 橡胶衬垫coupling disc 联轴节盘driven flange 从动凸缘driving flange 主动凸缘rubber ring 橡胶环center bearing 中心轴承driving disc 主动盘rubber bush 橡胶衬套steel bush 钢衬套. Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节forked shaft 轴叉male inner joint 凸头内接头female inner joint 凹槽内接头driven yoke 从动万向节叉driving yoke 主动万向节叉driving ball 主动钢球center ball 中心钢球drilled ball pin 穿孔球销lock pin 锁止销outer race 外座圈Driving shaft 主动轴Inner race 内座圈Ball cage 钢球保持架Cage point 保持架导件Pilot pin 导销Retaining ring 卡环. Drive axle 驱动桥final drive 主减速器half-axle 半轴coil spring 螺旋弹簧shock absorber 减振器transverse arm 摇臂transverse arm shaft 摇臂轴bevel pinion 小锥齿轮ring gear 环齿轮reduction spur gear 减速正齿轮differential planet wheel 差速器行星齿轮worm shaft 蜗杆worm wheel 蜗轮low speed reduction gear低速减速齿轮axle shaft 轮轴dog clutch 夹头离合器driving pinion flange 驱动小锥齿轮凸缘planetary gear 行星齿轮drive shaft 驱动轴differential pinion 差速器小锥齿轮differential side gear 差速器侧齿轮differential housing差速器壳ding gear 环齿轮spider 十字轴differential side gear 差速器侧齿轮brake supporting collar 制动器支承接头leaf spring seating 板簧支座banjo type axle housing 整体式桥壳axle shaft flange 半轴凸缘brake mechanismsupport 制动机构支承drive shaft bearing 驱动轴轴承brake disc 制动盘final drive casing 主减速器壳collar of axle shafthousing 后桥壳盖final drive housing 主减速器壳axle shaft tube 半轴套管leaf spring support 板簧支座brake supporting collar 制动器支承接头axle tube end 轴管接头二、Running gear 行驶系frame 车架rear suspension 后悬架driving axle 驱动桥Energy-absorbing frame 能量吸收式车架front axle beam 前桥横梁leaf spring bolt 板簧螺栓rubber axle bumper橡胶轮轴缓冲块frame side-rail 车架纵梁leaf spring bracket 板簧托架leaf spring seat 板簧支座Fixed rim flange 轮毂凸缘Wheel rim 车轮轮辋Brake drum 制动鼓Brake drum flange 制动鼓Wheel hub 轮毂Hub cover catch 轮毂盖夹箍tubeless liner 无内胎衬面sealed wheel rim 轮辋密封tire valve 轮胎气门嘴tube air valveassembly 内胎气门嘴总成tire valve cap 轮胎气门嘴帽tire valve seal 轮胎气门嘴密封rim width 轮辋宽度tire section width轮胎断面宽度tire inner diameter 轮胎内径tire outer diameter 轮胎外径bias ply tire 斜交帘布层轮胎radial ply tire 径向帘布层轮胎bias-belted tire 斜交帘布缓冲层轮胎wide-base tire 宽轮辋轮胎three-tread-band tire 三轨面轮胎single-tread-band tire 单轨面轮胎mud-snow tire 泥雪地轮胎puncture-proof tire 防穿孔轮胎convention tire 普通轮胎low-section tire超低断面轮胎over-wide tire超宽断面轮胎Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架suspension arm 悬架臂rubber-metal bush橡胶金属轴衬stabilizer rod 稳定杆engine suspension 发动机悬架transverse link 横拉杆rubber-metal mount 橡胶-金属支架coil spring 螺旋弹簧strut 支柱.Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架strut bar seat 支承杆座strut 支柱shock absorber 减振器stub axle 短袖rear-axle arm 后桥臂rear-axle body 后桥体rubber-metal bush 橡胶-金属轴衬rubber-metal mount 橡胶-金属支架. Leaf spring 钢板弹簧longitudinal semi-elliptic spring 纵向半椭圆形钢板弹簧transverse semi-elliptic spring 横向半椭圆形钢板弹簧cantilever spring悬臂钢板弹簧quarter-elliptic spring /椭圆弹簧spring cover 弹簧盖spring sliding plate 弹簧滑动片overload leaf 超载钢板overload spring 超载弹簧overload spring bracket 超载弹簧托架Air suspension 空气悬架air filter 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机water separator 水分离器air pressure adjusting valve 空气调压阀transverse stabilizer横向稳定器height measuring lever高度测定杆leveling valve 调平阀lift control valve 升高控制阀air strong tank 储气箱check valve 止回阀air spring rubber diaphragm 空气弹簧橡胶膜片air spring piston空气弹簧活塞separator ring 分隔环Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧hydro-pneumatic chamber 液压充气室leakage space 渗漏空间actuating rod 工作杆compressed nitrogen 压缩氮气plug screw 螺塞rubber diaphragm 橡胶膜片damper valve 缓冲阀hydraulic cylinder 液压缸. Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber 伸缩式液压减振器piston rod guard活塞杆护套piston rod seal 活塞杆密封件hydraulic piston 液压活塞separating wall 隔板oil reservoir 油池compression valve 压缩阀equalizing valve 平衡阀bump pressure space 抗压空间rebound valve 回弹阀piston by-pass valve活塞旁通阀rebound pressure space回压空间compressed gas space压缩气体空间free piston 自由活塞. Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器shock absorber arm 减振器摇臂cam lever shaft 凸轮杠杆轴oil reservoir 油池rebound valve 回弹阀piston return spring 活塞回位弹簧rebound piston 回弹活塞thrust plate 推力板cam lever 凸轮杠杆filler plug 加油塞compression piston 压缩活塞Oil lever plug 油面塞By-pass valve 旁通阀Pressure dowel 压力销钉compression valve cap压缩阀盖Compression valve 压缩阀三、Steering system 转向系steering wheel 转向盘steering shaft 转向轴steering shaft coupling 转向万向节steering propeller shaft 转向传动轴steering gear 转向器steering rocker 转向摇臂steering drag link 转向主杠杆steering knuckle arm转向节臂left steering knuckle左转向节trapezoid connection 梯形臂steering track rod 转向横拉杆trapezoid connection 梯形臂right steering knuckle右转向节. Power steering system 动力转向系steering rocker arm 转向摇臂steering drag link 转向主拉杆steering knuckle 转向节steering power cylinder 转向动力缸. Steering mechanism 转向机构worm-and-sector steering gear 蜗杆齿扇式转向器worm-and-roller steering gear 蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm-and-nut steering gear 蜗杆螺帽式转向器cam-and-lever steering gear 蜗杆曲柄销式转向器rack-and-pinion steering gear 齿条齿轮式转向器ball-recirculating steering gear 循环球式转向器. Power steering 动力转向high pressure oil pump高压油泵oil tank 油罐control valve 控制阀power piston 动力活塞steering lever 转向摇臂worm shaft 蜗杆轴steering sector shaft 转向齿扇轴. steering linkage 转向杆系steering knuckle 转向节steering knuckle arm 转向节臂linkage ball joint 杆系球接头drag link 主拉杆steering rocker arm 转向摇臂track rod 横拉杆trapezoid connection 梯形臂track rod end 横拉杆端头四、 Braking system 制动系. Braking principles 制动原理service brake pedal制动踏板push rod 推杆master cylinder piston主缸活塞master brake cylinder制动主缸wheel brake cylinder制动轮缸wheel cylinder piston轮缸活塞brake drum 制动鼓friction lining 摩擦片brake shoe 制动蹄brake bottom plate制动底板anchor pin 支承销brake shoe return spring制动蹄回位弹簧Drum brake 鼓式制动器brake drum colling fin制动鼓散热片brake cylinder 制动轮缸brake shoe lining制动蹄摩擦片brake release spring 制动器回位弹簧expandor lever 张开杠杆friction lining 摩擦片brake adjuster 制动器调整机构expandor cam 张开凸轮brake drum liner 制动鼓衬垫. Drum brakefixed caliper housing固定制动钳外壳brake disc 制动盘hydraulic piston 液压活塞brake pad 制动板brake support 制动器支架floating caliper housing 浮动制动钳外壳guide pin 导销brake carrier 制动器支架cross spring 十字弹簧Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）tightening lever 拉紧杠杆brake shoe lever制动蹄控制杆brake band anchorage制动带支座brake drum 制动鼓brake band 制动带brake band lining制动带摩擦片brake band tensioner制动带张紧器brake backing plate 制动器底座板brake band anchor arm 制动带固定臂brake lining rivet 制动器摩擦铆钉hydraulic brake system液压制动系brake cylinder制动轮缸brake pipe 制动管路brake pendal 制动踏板front-wheel brake 前轮制动器brake fluid supply tank制动液供给罐push rod boot 推杆防尘罩piston rubber cup活塞橡胶皮碗two-way valve seal双向阀密封皮碗compensating port 补偿孔relief valve 安全阀delivery valve 输出阀piston push rod 活塞推杆wheel cylinder body 轮缸壳体brake piston cup制动活塞皮碗dust cap 防尘罩brake shoe push rod 制动蹄推杆drain valve screw 放泄阀螺钉Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系front air brake chamber 前制动气室flexible brake pipe 制动软管air compressor 空气压缩机pressure indicator 压力表brake pedal 制动踏板brake valve 制动阀compressed air tank 贮气罐dual-circuit servo brake assembly双管路伺服制动器总成dashboard warning light 仪表板报警灯voltage limiter 限压器cut-out relay 断路继电器magnetic spool valve电磁线圈阀brake fluid accumulator 制动液贮存器electric scavenging pump电动清除泵BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置integral body 整体式车身hull structure body 骨架式车身All-steel body 全钢车身rear window frame后窗框架rear window partition board 后窗隔板rear window shelf 后窗支架roof reinforcing crosspiece 车顶加强横撑drip molding 车顶滴水槽dash pan 驾驶座前隔板radiator grille 散热器护栅engine underframe 发动机底架side sill 下纵梁front pillar 前支柱floor crossmember 地板横梁moulding 模压制件door panel 车门镶钣inner wheel arch 内车轮拱门body rear quarter 车身后部quarter window 三角窗inner door panel 门内钣outside door panel 门外钣door inner panel 车门内护钣fixed handle 固定拉手inside door handle 门锁内手柄window winder handle 玻璃升降器手柄door check strap车门开度限位器door hinge 车门铰链lateral vent 侧面通风孔roof vent 车顶通风孔front door 前车门seat interval 座位间距double seat 双座椅gangway width 通道宽度longitudinal roof beam车顶纵梁interior lamp 车内灯luggage rack 行李架floor panel 地台板luggage compartment 行李箱body bottom panel 车厢地板longitudinal floor beam地板纵梁seat support 座椅支承seat cover 座椅套Truck body 货车车身front bumper 前保险杆cab panel 驾驶室壁板cab roof 驾驶室顶foot rest 踏脚板Dynamic Drive system:动态防倾操作系统Active Roll Stabilization System：主动辊稳定系统4WD－四轮驱动系统 ABS－防抱死制动系统 A-TRC－车身主动循迹控制系统 Ap-恒时全*驱动 AS-转向臂 Az-接通式全*驱动 ASM－动态稳定系统 AYC－主动偏行系统 ADS－可调式减震系统 ADC－电子空气控制悬挂系统（奔驰） AIRMATICDC－（双操纵机构）电子控制空气悬（迈巴赫） ALS－自动车身平衡系统 ARS－防滑系统 ASF－全铝车身架结构（奥迪） ASL－排挡自动锁定装置 ASPS－防潜滑保护系统 ASR－加速稳定保持系统 ASS－自适应座椅系统 B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机 BF-钢板弹簧悬挂 BCM - 车身控制模块 BAS－制动辅助系统 CATS－连续调整循迹系统 CBC－转弯防滑系统 COMANDAPS－驾驶室管理和数据系统（迈巴赫）CVT－无级变速器CVTC-无级变速控制机构 DATC－数位式防盗控制系统 DAC－下山辅助系统 D-柴油发动机（共轨） DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机 DQL-双横向摆臂 DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥DB-减震器支柱 DS-扭力杆DAS－drive authorization system 行驶授权系统\也是一种自诊断系统 DSE－全面安全防护 DISTRONIC－车距控制系统（迈巴赫） DSTC－动态稳定循迹系统Dynamic.Drive－主动式稳定杆 DLS－差速器锁定系统 DRC－动态行驶性能控制DSA－动态稳定辅助系统 DSC－动态稳定制动系统 DOHC-双顶置凸*轴 ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机 EGR -废气循环再利用EAS－电控自动换档 EBA－电子控制制动辅助 EBD－电子制动力分配系统 ESC－能量吸收式方向盘柱 ESP－电子稳定程式 EST－电动换挡器 EPB－电控驻车制动系统 ES-单点喷射汽油发动机 EM-多点喷射汽油发动机 EPS－电控转向助力系统 EQR－电控快速倒档 ETC－电子节气门控制ETS－电子循迹支援系统E-Diff－电子差速器 FAP－粒子过滤装置FCV－燃料电池车 FPS－防火系统FF-前*驱动 FR-后*驱动 FB-弹性支柱FSI-直喷式汽油发动机 Fi-前置发动机（纵向） Fq-前置发动机（横向） GOA－全方位车体吸撞结构 GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂GAS－可变几何进气系统 HAC－上山辅助系统 HBA－液压刹车辅助系统 HDC－坡道控制系统 Hi-后置发动机（纵向） Hq-后置发动机（横向） HP-液气悬架阻尼HF-液压悬架 ICM - 点火控制模块 ITEC －无离合器电子手排系统 iDrive-智能信息驾驶控制系统（宝马） LSD－限滑差速器 LDW－车道偏离警示系统 LL-纵向摆臂 LF-空气弹簧悬挂 LINGUATRONIC－声控操作系统（迈巴赫） MBA－机械式制动助力器 MDS－多排量系统 Mi-中置发动机（纵向） Mq-中置发动机（横向） MR －中置发动机后驱动 MRC－主动电磁感应悬架系统MSR－制动扭矩调节系统MIVEC－可变气门正时系统（三菱） MMI －人机界面多媒体交互系统（奥迪） MA-机械增压 ML-多导向轴 MAP - 空气流量计 Multitronic－多极子-无级自动变速器 NOS-氧化氮气增压系统 OBD－车载诊断系统 OHV-顶置气门，侧置凸*轴 OHC-顶置气门，上置凸*轴 PDC－停车距离控制系统 PD-泵喷嘴 PCM - 动力控制模块QL-横向摆臂 QS-横向稳定杆 RKE－安全遥控门匙 RR－后置发动机后驱动 R-直列多缸排列发动机 RR-“后置引擎后*驱动” RWD－后轮驱动 SAHR－主动式安全头枕 SBC－电子感应制动系统（奔驰）SDSB－车门防撞钢梁 SIPS－侧面撞击保护系统 SLH－自动锁定车轮轴心 SRS－双安全气囊 SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂 SSS－速度感应式转向系统 STC－稳定及牵引力控制系统 SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机ST-无级自动变速器 SL-斜置摆臂 SA-整体式车桥 S-盘式制动 Si-内通风盘式制动 SFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机 ST-无级自动变速器 TELEAID－紧急呼叫系统（迈巴赫） TCS－循迹控制系统 Ti-VCT－双独立可变凸轮轴技术（此技术通过改善气流提高燃烧效率，可降低平均油耗５％） Tiptronic－轻触子-自动变速器TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机 TA-Turbo（涡*增压） T-鼓式制动 VAD－可变进气道 VDC－车身动态控制系统 VIS－可变进气 VSA－车身稳定辅助装置 VSC－车身稳定控制系统 VTCS－可变涡流控制VTEC－可变气门正时及升程电子控制系统 ZBC－笼型车体概念 VVT-i－智能正时可变气门控制系统 V-V型汽缸排列发动机 V-化油器 VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥 WA-汪克尔转子发动机 W-W型汽缸排列发动机Car PC行車電腦Car Entertainment System車用影音系統，如車用DVD、顯示設備Car Reversal Radar 倒車雷達Parking Support System停車輔助系統Automobile Communication車用行動通訊Automobile Sound and Loudspeaker汽車音響及喇叭Car Electronics-Digital TV Set Top Box車用影音機上盒接收設備Car Electronics -Bluetooth車用藍芽裝置Automobile charger 車用充電器More Electronics Components其他更多相關電子零組件Telematics車用資訊通訊模組Automobile ETC車用ETCDigital Dash Board電子儀表板HUD抬頭顯示器Electronic Igniter System電子點火系統ETC電子節氣門Electronic Fuel injection System電子燃料噴射系統Automatic Transmission自動變速箱Drive System驅動系統Engine System引擎系統Throttle Valve System節流閥系統Cruise Control System定速巡航系統Adaptive Cruise Control System適應性定速巡航系統Alternator Current Generator 交流發電機Electronic Control Suspension System電子控制懸吊系統Electronic Power Steering電子控制動力方向盤Chassis Control底盤控制Dynamic Drive System動態防傾操控系統Antilock Brake System防鎖死煞車系統TCS-Traction Control System循跡控制系統DSC-Dynamic Control System動態穩定控制系統Brake System煞車系統Steering System轉向系統Collision Warning and AvoidanceSystem碰撞警示與預防系統Drowsiness Monitors System疲勞監視系統Night Vision System夜視系統Rain Sensitive Wipers System自動雨刷系統Keyless Entry System智慧型啟閉系統Smart Rear-View Mirror智慧型後視鏡Climate Control System氣候控制系統Automatic Air Condition Control自動空調控制Adaptive Front Lighting System適應性前燈照明系統Lighting車用照明Power Door電動門Power Sun Roof電動天窗Power Window電動窗Power Seat電動座椅Anti-Dazzle Rear View Mirror防炫後視鏡Vehicle/Car Antenna車用天線SRS安全氣囊Smart SRS智慧型安全氣囊Side SRS 側面安全氣囊Tire Pressure Monitoring System胎壓監測器Parking Sensor防碰撞警示Central Lock中控鎖Wireless Lock遙控鎖Chip Lock 晶片鎖Electronic Burglar System電子防盜系統Keyless System無鑰匙系統Semiconductor半導體MCU微控制器ECU引擎感知器控制模組Driver驅動器Memory車用記憶體Temperature Sensor溫度感測器Pressure Sensor壓力感測器Speed Sensor速度感測器Wiper Sensor雨刷感測器Wire Harness/Connector線束/連接器Display Board儀表板Part of the Board門飾板Rear-View Mirror後視鏡Prop Stand, Headlight座椅支架Around Bumper Bar車燈Automobile Software System 車用軟體系統/平台Mold Design Software and Processing machinery 模具設計開發軟體及加工機器Fender and so on Precision Mold Design Manufacture前後防撞桿及擋泥板等精密模具設計製造Metal Processing Machinery for Automobile Manufacturing 汽車製作用之金屬加工機Casting & Forging Weldings and Surface Treatment Technology鑄鍛銲暨表面處理技術Automation Machinery and Tool自動化生產機器及工具Automobile Testing Machinery/Equipment汽車電子測試機具/儀器Automobile Manufacturer汽機車製造商Automobile Dealer汽機車經銷商A汽车人进口汽车维修技术英语词典查询系统A-arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishbone abbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收，（取，附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却，风冷air cushion 气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器，气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门，风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩]，阻风板，风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板，气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的，风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管，空气(导，输送)管air-fast 不透[通]气的，密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor）空气流量计air／fuel (进气系统)空气／燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物]，(可燃)混合气air／fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管]air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖，进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔，进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风／控制器)空气[风门]控制杆。
汽车专业英语习题答案
Unit 1EXERCISE 21.内燃机2. a reciprocating engine3. 废气排放4. fuel consumption5. 燃油经济性6. combustion chamber7. 混合动力汽车8. mass production9. 双燃料汽车10. air-cooled engineEXERCISE 31. A diesel engine2. internal combustion engine3. diesel engines4. converts … into5. in a reciprocating engine6. engine7. four strokes cycle8. electric motorEXERCISE 51. diesel engines, in many aspects/respects/ways, work in the same way as gasoline engines2. makes the car and the truck move3. every time it was required to stop the car4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking5. if allowed to remain in the engineEXERCISE 61. years2. solve3. basically4. exhaust pipe5. without6. benefited7. based on8. in the 80’s9. runs out 10. the right side EXERCISE 81. 代用燃料汽车2. 高科技汽车3. 混合动力电动汽车4. 在节气门上方5. 发动机控制系统6. 发动机控制模块EXERCISE 91. 1）that is stopping oil from circulating 2）The engine’s valve lifters are collapsed2. 1）The engine may have mechanical problems2）The engine’s piston rings may be wornUnit 2EXERCISE 21.汽油(发动)机2. in low-speed driving conditions3. 达到各种不同的目的4. higher energy density5. 电动机6. air conditioning7. 反馈制动8. power source9.资源消耗10. dashboard displayEXERCISE 31.co nverts…into2. shut off3. hybrid electric vehicles4. transmission5. slow down6. generator7. the most efficient operation8. current standard vehiclesEXERCISE 51. reflect the spirit of the time2. electric motors, steam engines and internal combustion engines3. a speed and power changing device4. reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise5. are increasingly becoming more prevalentEXERCISE 61. W12 engines2. three cylinders3. rear wheel drive4. at an average speed5. currently6. based on7. camshafts8. Due toEXERCISE 81.可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置2.上止点3.每分钟转数4.单顶置凸轮5. 双顶置凸轮6. 下止点7.前置发动机前轮驱动8. 混合动力汽车EXERCISE 91.1）the same air pressure 2）linkage2.1）out of alignment 2）out of adjustmentUnit 3EXERCISE 21. 气门机构2. pushrod engine3. 气门弹簧4. timing chain5. 气门锥面6. steel alloy7. 气门座8. timing belt9. 挺柱10. at high engine speed EXERCISE 31. valve2. valve train3.intake and exhaust ports4. valve face5. push rods6. rocker arm7. camshaft8. valve springEXERCISE 51. transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods2. the intake valves heat less during engine operation3. the valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve4. the valve train should undergo regular maintenance5. the more power strokes produced for each revolutionEXERCISE 61. engine operation2. valve rotator3. grooves4. freely5. which6. is compressed7. causes8. against9. roll down 10. the valveEXERCISE 81. 顶置双凸轮轴2. 顶置单凸轮轴3. 顶置气门4. 电子控制装置5. 三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装置6. 智能可变气门相位7. 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置8. 可变气门升程EXERCISE 91. 1）out of alignment 2）tires2. 1）low 2）the transmissionUnit 4EXERCISE 21. 一次电路2. ignition system3. 磁力场4. spark plug wire5. 曲轴正时传感器6. distributor cap7. 点火线圈一次绕组8. control module9. 分电器触点10. breaker pointEXERCISE 31. spark plug2. ignition system3. ignition coil4. ignition switch5. An electronic ignition system6. the secondary windings7. battery8. primary windingsEXERCISE 51. changes electron flow into light and the horn into sound2. every vehicle has its own ignition system and is started by it3. consists of these parts like spark plugs, wiring, distributor, ignition coil, andsource of electrical current4. it would soon become discharged5. The mixture comes to exploding burningEXERCISE 61. an automotive starter2. connects3. ignition switch4. simultaneously5. magnetic fields6. Immediately7. connecting plate8. So9. meanwhile 10. keep onEXERCISE 81. 传统点火系统2. 电子点火系统3. 点火4. 点火上止点5. 直接点火6. 无分电器点火EXERCISE 91. 1）wheel lug nuts 2）worn or damaged2.1）the correct pressure 2）needs to be replacedUnit 5EXERCISE 21.手动变速器2. automatic transmission3. 行星齿轮组4. transaxle assembly5. 差速器6. clutch pedal7. 变速杆8. release bearing9. 发动机制动10. torque converterEXERCISE 31.manual transmissions2. a torque converter3. the power train4. the drive shaft5. The clutch6. the flywheel7.the clutch pedal8. clutch release bearing EXERCISE 51. from the engine through the power train to the car2. If your car transmission needs repairs or replacement3. the gear ratio would be similar to third gear4. does not require any regular maintenance or adjustments5. depending on the type of drive usedEXERCISE 61. automatically2. depressing3. An automatic transmission4. other operating conditions5. down-shifts6. manually7. Depending on8. during9. consists of 10. reaction membersEXERCISE 81. 前轮驱动2. 后轮驱动3. 四轮驱动4. 动力输5. 传动系控制模块6. 动力分配装置EXERCISE 91. 1）an internal problem in transmission 2）out of adjustment or damaged2.1）internal transmission problems 2）the vacuum line is disconnected Unit 6EXERCISE 21. 制动系统2. the parking brake3.行车制动系统4. the disk brake5. 手制动6.the brake shoe7. 鼓式制动器8. brake pads9. 制动性能10. brake fluid EXERCISE 31. breaking system2. Brake fluid3. the brake pedal4. slowing down5. friction6. the service brake7. The brake lining8. The brake drumEXERCISE 51. is actually a friction device to change power into heat2. the mechanical brakes and the hydraulic brakes3. the automobile brake system4. The tops of shoes are held apart by a wheel cylinder5. to prevent rust and corrosionEXERCISE 61. a valve2. chambers3. the brake pedal4. the power assist5. reliable6. however7. In order to8. shuts off9. after that 10. much pressureEXERCISE 81.制动力2. 制动调节阀3. 制动块4. 制动功率5. 平均有效制动压力6. 制动主缸EXERCISE 91. 1）in the hydraulic circuit 2）dangerously worn 3）the wrong type of fluid2. 1）lubrication badly 2）inside your rear brakesEXERCISE 21. 悬架系统2. front suspension system3. 空气压缩机4. torque tube5. 桥壳定位6. coil spring7. 下控制臂8. rebound clip9. 牵引杆10. control armEXERCISE 31. leaf springs2. suspension3. Shock absorber4. springs5. coil springs6. pivot from side to side7. torsion bars8. rebound clipsEXERCISE 51. springs are the major component2. one of the major automobile system3. the use of suspension system has increased strength and durability of components4. transmits the weight of the body and other components to the axles and wheels5. having a piston force fluid through a small openingEXERCISE 61. the rear axle2. front3. independently4. the latter5. Dependent front suspensions6. Basically7. a solid bar8. mainstream cars 9. move 10. especiallyEXERCISE 81. 悬架2. 车架高度3. 前桥4. 后桥5. 钢板弹簧6. 扭杆弹簧EXERCISE 91. 1）should be replaced with the correct type 2）the wrong type of fluid was put in your car2. 1）pump is bad 2）be lubricated or repairedUnit 8EXERCISE 21. 齿轮齿条转向2. steering shaft3. 循环球转向4. steering wheel5. 横拉杆内接头6. steering arm7. 横拉杆外接头8. steering gear9. 机械效益10. steering systemEXERCISE 31.influence upon2. steering gear3.steering wheel4.consists of5. ball nut6. move up and down7. rack-and-pinion steering8. steering armsEXERCISE 51. steering wheel, steering gears, linkages, and other components2. causes the pitman shaft and arm to rotate3. prevent side-slip of all automobile wheels in cornering4. steering gear plays a important role5. manual steering system and power steering systemEXERCISE 61. fluid2. manual steering gear3. larger4. a high pressure5. special oil6. same7. steering arms8. includes9. the other end 10. the intermediate rodEXERCISE 81. 汽车稳定性控制2. 全球公认的杰作3. 防抱死制动系统4. 防抱死制动系统控制模块5.(防抱死制动系统)转速脉冲传感器6. 动力转向控制装置7. 动力转向8. 多用途赛车，运动型多用途车EXERCISE 91. 1）be lubricated 2）be adjusted 3）the power steering unit2. 1）bad 2）leak 3）incorrectUnit 9EXERCISE 21. 润滑系统2. moving component3. 循环机油4. compression pressure5. 集滤器6. pressure-regulator valve7. 旁通阀8. oil filter9. 循环流体10. operating temperatureEXERCISE 31. moving parts2. oil pump3. oil pan4. lubricate5. oil filter6. friction7. drain8. passagesEXERCISE 51. The engine can work effectively2. an automobile could not run itself3. contains mechanical parts such as the oil pump, the oil filter, the oil pressurerelief valve, etc.4. it absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine parts5. forms a good seal between piston rings and cylinder wallsEXERCISE 61. build up2. pumps3. camshaft4. suffer from5. replacement6. oil pressure7. filters8. However9. possibility 10. greatlyEXERCISE 81. 冷却液温度控制2. 润滑油3. 润滑油泵4. 长效冷却液5. 机油润滑轴承6. 换油期限EXERCISE 91）the radiator coolant reservoir is a plastic tank near radiator2）if the level is low, remove the top of the reservoir and add coolant3）don't try to remove the radiator cap when the engine is hotUnit 10EXERCISE 21. 安全气囊模块2. gas generator3. 散热器支架4. peak load5. 固态化学气体6. trim cover7. 保护板8. airbag sensor9. 中央气囊传感器总成10. deployment of airbagsEXERCISE 31. the air bag system2. the sensor3. The inflator4. Seatbelts5. pretensioner6. collision7. a high strength fiber8. injuryEXERCISE 5automotive designs that reflect the feature of the timea center airbag sensor, safe sensors, ignition control and drive circuit, diagnosis circuit, etc.All connectors in the airbag system are colored yellowto ensure high reliabilityto be met the new SRS airbag system of the vehicleEXERCISE 61. one place2. specific model3. figuring out4. familiar with5. in the system6. the heat7. expansion valve8. adds heatEXERCISE 81. (乘员保护装置) 辅助约束系统2. 空气流量传感器3. (乘员) 安全气囊式约束装置4. 防抱死制动系统5. 电动空气调节阀6. 辅助空气调节EXERCISE 91）bad 2）leak 3）incorrect三、段落翻译复习范围：Unit 1 Passage A: 第一段，第三段；Unit 2 Passage A: 第一段，第二段；Unit 3 Passage A: 第二段，第五段；Unit 4 Passage A: 第一段（包括后面的1,2,3），最后一段；Unit 5 Passage A: 第一段，第六段；Unit 6 Passage A: 第一、二段，最后一段；Unit 7 Passage A: 第一段，第四段；Unit 8 Passage A: 第一段，第七段（包括后面的1, 2，On most cars,……）；Unit 9 Passage A: 第一段，第五段；Unit 10 Passage A: 第一段，第二段。
中职教材汽车专业英语(高教版 黄立新主编)教案：What Is Engine
Chapter Two Engine【课题】What Is Engine【教材版本】高等教育出版社，2005版中职教材《汽车专业英语》. 黄立新主编.【教学目标】1．了解汽车发动机构造的相关知识，掌握有关词汇词组。
2．掌握汽车发动机相关术语的英语表达方法。
3．能查阅与汽车知识有关的英文资料。
4．能借助字典翻译汽车构造方面的文章。
【教学重点、难点】教学重点：曲柄、活塞等常用零件的英文名称。
发动机的基本原理的英语表达法。
教学难点：科技英语中长句翻译技巧【教学媒体及教学方法】A. 语言功能意念训练B. 围绕课文展开的讨论C. 各抒己见：就课文引出的话题交流意见，表述个人观点。
D. 使用教材第2章第1课，播放收集的多媒体演示素材（以下素材样例是可播放的动画，可帮助学生对教学内容的理解，提高学习效率）。
【课时安排】2课时（90分钟）【教学建议】通过视频、声音、动画等素材，使学生掌握发动机的术语、原理的英文表达。
增加阅读和学习的趣味性，尽量做到通俗易懂。
【教学过程】一、导入（5分钟）The engine has hundreds of parts. The major parts of engine are engine block, engine heads, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft and valves. The other parts are joined to make systems. These systems are the fuel system, intake system, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, and exhaust system[1]. Each of these systems has a definite function. These systems will be discussed in detail later.发动机有数百个零件。
汽车专业英语 课程标准
汽车专业英语课程标准汽车专业英语-课程标准《汽车专业英语》课程标准适用于专业：汽车运用技术系别：汽车与信息工程系则学时：32学分：3一、本课程的性质、地位和教学目标《汽车专业英语》就是汽车技术服务与营销专业的一门专业必修课程。
随着中国汽车工业的飞速发展，存有越来越多的外商步入中国市场，大量的国外汽车信息及汽车资料以及与外商、客户的交流对于我们汽车技术服务与营销专业来说尤为重要，这就须要我们介绍、通晓、掌控汽车专业通用型语言――汽车营销专业英语。
本课程的主要任务是：本课程针对汽车销售实践中可能遇到的英文资料的类型，如整车性能特点、各系统零部件名称、车主手册等选用有代表性的实例，用英汉对照讲解，并将相关口语交流揉合在实例中，以培养学生汽车专业英文资料的理解能力，并能够用英语进行实际的交流并销售汽车。
二、教学目标（1）能力目标总体目标：减少汽车专业词汇量，并使学生能用英语展开写作、译者一般性专业技术文件资料,介绍最前沿的专业知识；并使学生能够听到、说道英语，以汽车专业英语为工具展开直观的日常对话，能用英语展开直观的销售可以话。
具体目标：能够识别约大量汽车专业英语词汇；能够阅读并熟练的翻译英语课文；能够用英语进行日常的销售会话。
（2）科学知识目标掌握本专业的英语词汇及用法；了解汽车领域文章结构及体裁；掌握汽车的各部分构成及工作原理和功能的英语表达。
（3）素质目标掌握技术语言，以便技术交流；培养学生认真负责，压实细致的工作作风和严谨的科学态度，强化标准意识。
三、课程内容简介第一部分thevehicleworld课程内容1．英文对话《通告客户订车》2．英文短文automobilestructure、thevehicleworld的翻译、重点词及专业词汇的掌握。
3.汽车专业词汇（汽车名称、汽车车身结构、汽车发动机）英文单词及其他词汇的读音和拼法。
工作任务、能力目标1、能理解课文英文对话《通告客户订车》的意思和对话技巧，并且能够展开直观恶搞对话。
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车门窗框Door Striker 锁环Door Trim 车门护板Door Ven tilator 三角窗Drip Rail 滴水凹槽顶轨Drive Con figurati on 驱动形式Dummy Plate 平衡板Dyn amic 动态的Ellipsoid Surface 椭球面Emblem 商标En gi ne 发动机Engin eeri ng 工程En tra nee Han drail 上车门扶手Entry & Exit 进岀Ergono mics 人机工程学Eyellipse 眼椭圆Fatigue An alysis 疲劳分析FEM (Fi nite Eleme nt Method)有限元Fen der 翼子板叮叮小文库Fen der Protector 挡泥护板Fen der Stay 挡泥撑条Fen der Welt 挡泥衬板Field of View 视野Fi nish Washer 精加工垫圈Fire Fighti ng Truck 消防车Fixed 固定的Fla nge Bolt 凸缘螺栓Fleece 绒毛织物Floor In sulator 地板隔热层Fluid Reservoir 贮液罐Fog Lamp 雾灯Fore/aft 前后Forward Con trol 平头Frame 车架Front Overha ng 前悬Fro nt Panel 前挡板，前围外板Front Turn Sig nal Lamp 前转向灯Fuse & Relay Box 保险丝和继电器箱Garnish 装饰板Gauge 量表Glare-free 防眩目Glass Run Cha nnel 玻璃滑槽Glazi ng Rubber Plate 镶玻璃用橡胶板Glove Box 杂物盒Gradeability 爬坡度Grille 格栅Grip扶手Grommet 密圭寸圈Grou nd Cleara nee 离地间隙Haloge n Headlamp 卤素大灯Han dle Cover 手柄罩Head Co ntour 头廓包络线Head Restrai nts 头枕Headlamp 前大灯Headli ner 顶棚Headli ning 顶棚内饰Headrest 头枕Heater 加热器Heater Plumbi ng 取暖装置管路Height Adjuster 高度调节器叮叮小文库High-mou nt 高位Hin ge 铰链Hi nge Bracket 铰链托架Holder 支架Hood 发动机罩Hook 挂钩Hose软管Impact 碰撞In-li ne 直列In gress/egress 进岀In side Lock Kn ob 内锁止按钮In strume nt Panel 仪表板In terior Trim 内饰In termitte nt Wiper 间歇式刮水器Joi nt接头Joi nt Duct 连接管道Kin ematics 运动学Lateral 横向Lever 杆籁绅士Plate牌照籁绅士Plate Bracket 牌号托架籁绅士Plate Lamp 车牌灯Lift-up Type 翻转式（前围外板）Lin ear 线性的Load 载荷Lock Cyli nder & Key 锁芯和钥匙Lon gitudi nal 长度方向的Loose Pan el 可卸盖板Lower Apron 下挡板Lumbar Support 腰托Luxury In terior Level 豪华内饰Mud Guard 挡泥板Mud Shield 挡泥板（侧）Male-to-Female Ration 男女比例Ma niki n 人体模型Man oeuvrable 操纵灵活的Meeti ng Mi nutes 会议纪要Member 横梁Meter & Gauge 仪表盘Meter Cable 仪表电缆Meter Cluster 仪表束Meter Cover 仪表面罩叮叮小文库Meter Face 仪表面Meter Hood 仪表罩Milli ng 铣Mirror Holder 后视镜支架Model 模型叮叮小文库Moquette 绒面 Mou nt 悬置Movable Part 运动件 Mudguard 挡泥板 Muffler 排气消声器 Muscular Con tourNon-li near 非线性的 Nozzle 喷嘴 Nut 螺母Operati on Hardware Optimizati on优化Or name nt 标识 Outlet 岀风口Overhead Con sole Box Packi ng 衬垫 Park ing Brake Lever Perce ntile百分位 Perimeter 周长、周边Pillar 立柱 Pin 销Pivot Poi nt 关节点 Pla in Washer平垫圈 Plan View 俯视图 Plate & Label 名牌和标识 Plate Nut 板螺母 Pn eumatic Spring 空气弹簧Pocket 凹槽 Pocket Fac ing凹槽镶面Power Steeri ng 动力转向 Prese ntati on 展示 Push Butt on按钮Push-on Spring Nut 顶推弹簧螺母 Quarter Panel后顶盖侧板Quarter Window 侧车窗 Radiator 散热器 Raised Roof 高顶 Rear Overha ng 后悬 Rear View Mirror 后视镜 Rear Wall 后围 Recli ning 倾斜 Reflector 反射板 Regulation 法规强壮的外形（造型风格））） 开闭、锁紧装置高架箱叮叮小文库Rei nforceme nt 加强件叮叮小文库Ren deri ng 效果图Requireme nt 要求Resin 树月旨Reta in er 护圈Rigidity 刚度Rivet 铆钉Roof Con sole 高架箱Roof Hatch 天窗Roof Pan el 车顶板Room Lamp 室内灯Root-Mea n-Square 均方根环抱式仪表板Round Oval In strume ntati onSafety 安全性Screw 螺钉Screw Grommet 密圭寸圈螺钉Scuff 压条（门槛处）Seat Ben ch 长排座Seat Support 座椅支架Seat Track 座椅导轨Self-Support ing 自承载式Service Parts 修理配件Set Screw 定位螺钉Shim 调整垫片Shi n-K nee Co ntour 膝部包络线Shock Absorber 减振器Side View 侧视图Sight Line 视线Sile ncer 消声器Sill横梁Simulation 模拟Sketch 草效果图Sleeper 卧铺Sleepi ng Bed 卧铺Sleepi ng Berth 卧铺Slide Adjuster 前后滑动调节器Snap Ring 开口环Sn orkel 进气管Sno wplow 除雪车Spacer 隔环Speedometer 车速仪Splash Apro n 侧挡泥板叮叮小文库Spot Weldi ng 点焊Static 静态的叮叮小文库Steeri ng Colu mn 转向柱Steeri ng Colu mn Adjuster 转向柱调整器Steeri ng Gear 转向机构Steeri ng Wheel 方向盘Step Plate 踏脚板Step Protector 脚踏板护板Stiffe ner 加强肋Stiffness 刚度Stop Lamp 制动灯Stopper 挡块Strain 应变Stre ngth 强度Stress 应力Structure 结构Styli ng 造型Sun Visor 遮阳板Surfaci ng 线图Suspe nsion 悬架Switch 开关Tachograph & Speedometer 自记式转速记和车速表Tachometer 发动机转速表Tail Lamp 尾灯Tappi ng Screw 自攻螺钉Template 模板Ticket/Card Holder 名片夹Tilt翻转（驾驶室）Tipper 自卸车Tonn age 吨位Torsio nal Stiffness 扭转刚度Tread 轮距Trim 饰件Trim Pan el 装饰板Turni ng Radius 转弯半径Upper Con sole 高架箱Varia nt 变形车Ven tilation 通风Vertical 垂直方向的Vin yl乙烯基Washer 垫圈Water Proof Film 防水层Weather Strip 密圭寸条叮叮小文库Wear-Resista nt 防磨Win dscreen 风窗Win dshield 风窗Win dshield Washer 挡风玻璃洗涤器Win dshield Wiper 挡风玻璃刮水器Wiper 刮水器Wiper Arm 刮臂Wiper Blade 刮片Wiper Link Assembly 刮水器连杆组件Wiring Harn ess 线束轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例lege nd工位stati on吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus tra nsfer前围角板front wall an gle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮叮叮小文库R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floati ng coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutt ing内饰trim线束harn ess返工re-do ing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2套two kits配电站power tra nsformer substati on裙板skirt发动机托架engine hold ing frame诊断报警系统diag no sis and alarm ing system互换性in tercha ngeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly叮叮小文库磷化phosphat ing仪表板dash board切齐trimmi ng结构完整性structure in tegrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车in ter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughe ned grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ven tilati on停机时间dow ntime无公害柴油clea n diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy can tilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀dra in valve除湿器moisture ejector叮叮小文库怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic con trol平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switchmuffler防破坏van dal resista nt聚碳化透镜poly-carb on ate len镀锌板galva ni zed plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart appera nee隐藏式固定eon eealed faste ning水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with un der floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell eon strueti on衬垫pad空气导流板air defleetor搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabiliz ing beam腰带式安全带diag onal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fen der斜撑brae ing pieee转向盘回正性试验test of steer ing wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steeri ng wheel impulse in put test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steeri ng wheel step in put or tran sie nt state yaw resp onse test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride ran dom in put running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride sin gle pulse in put running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measureme nt of n atural freque ncy and damp ing raito of suspe nsion 功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudde n power cha nge收油门后控制试验test of con trol at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crossw ind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst resp onse of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoida nee test移线试验lane cha nge testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验freque ncy resp onse test瞬态响应时间试验tran sie nt resp onse test阶路响应时间试验step resp onse test脉冲响应试验pulse resp onse test静态操舵力试验static steeri ng effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspe nsion耐翻倾试验test of overtur ning immu nity 轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of brak ing stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test 操舵力试验steeri ng effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusit on engine动力机装置power un it汽油机gasoli ne engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoli ne-i njecti on engine火花点火式发动机spark ign iti on engine压燃式发动机compressi on ign iti on engine 往复式内燃机reciprocat ing internal combusti on engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机in direct injectio n engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarb on engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cyli nder engine对置活塞发动机opposed pist on engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cyli nder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-li ne engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trun k-pist on engine斯特林发动机stirli ng engine套阀式发动机kni ght engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scave nged engine倾斜式发动机sla nt engine前置式发动机fron t-e ngine后置式发动机rear-e ngine中置式发动机cen tral engine左侧发动机left-ha nd engine右侧发动机right-ha nd engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机un dersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-e ngine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horiz on tal engine斜置式发动机in cli ned engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-e ngineI形发动机I-e ngineL形发动机L-e ngineF形发动机F-e ngine性能performa nee二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环con sta nt volume cycle 工作循环worki ng cycle等压循环con sta nt pressure cycle 理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermod yn amic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程pist on stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程dow n stroke进气行程in take stroke充气行程charg ing stroke压缩行程compressi on stroke爆炸行程explosi on stroke膨胀行程expa nsion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expa nsion-excha nge stroke换气压缩行程excha nge-compressi on stroke止点dead cen ter上止点top dead cen ter(upper dead cen ter)下止点lower dead cen ter(bottom dead cen ter) 上止点前budc(before upper dead cen ter)上止点后atdc(after top dead cet ner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead cen ter)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead cen ter) 缸径cyli nder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室en ergy chamber气缸余隙容积cyli nder cleara nee volume燃烧室容积combusti on chamber volume 气缸最大容积maximum cyli nder volume压缩室compressi on chamber排气量displaceme nt发动机排量engine displaceme nt活塞排量pist on swept volume气缸容量cyli nder capacity单室容量sin gle-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compressi on ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expa nsion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compressi on pressure制动平均有效压力brake mea n effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivale nee ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cyli nder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derati ng power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel con sumpti on比燃料消耗率specific fuel con sumpti on空气消耗率air con sumpti on机油消耗量oil con sumpti on有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficie ncy总效率overall efficie ncy排烟极限功率smoke limit ing horsepower 功率曲线power curve机械损失mecha ni cal loss机械效率mecha ni cal efficie ncy有效热效率effective thermal efficie ncy 充气系数volumetric efficie ncy过量空气系数coefficie nt of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficie nt扭矩适应性系数coefficie nt of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficie nt强化系数coefficie nt of inten sificati on校正系数correcti on factor换算系数con versi on factor活塞平均速度mean pist on speed发动机转速engine speed (rotati onal freque ncy)怠速转速idli ng speed经济转速econo mic speed起动转速start ing speed最低稳定工作转速lowest con ti nuous speed with load最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load gover ned speed调速speed gover ning超速overspeed怠速idli ng转速波动率speed fluctuati on rate工况work ing con diti on( operati ng mode) 额定工况declared work ing con diti on变工况variable work ing con diti on 稳定工况steady work ing con diti on空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向叮叮小文库directi on of rotatio n顺时针clockwise逆时针cou nter-clockwise左转left-ha nd rotati on右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial cleara nee发动机性能engine performa nee加载性能load ing performa nee起动性能starti ng performa nee加速性能accelerati on performa nee动力性能power performa nee排放性能emissi on performa nee空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性gover nor con trol characteristics万有特性mapp ing characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed gover ning rate气缸体和气缸盖cyli nder block and head气缸体cyli nder block整体铸造cast in block (cast en block)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cyli nder(转子机)缸体statorreock frameadhanism cas ing acer环ad ring gasketad gasket er(cyli nder sleeve) r linerer lineretPlugallrtte bottum转子机)radius转子机)width n chamberusti on chamber combusti on chamber rusti on chamber室mbusti on chamber室combusti on chamber室cal combusti on chamber室ction combusti on chamberon chambertion combusti on chamberusti on chamberay chamber烧室mberhamber比io of combusti on cahmber比ume ratio of combusti on chamberof combusti on chamber passage口breather座eari ng bush seat罩rive(gear)cover孔盖door门explosi on proof doorng caphanism coverver air receiver塞isto non塞tonpisto nisto nd pist on(con vex head pist on) ead pist onpisto nn塞c pist on塞eara nee pist on活塞pisto n活塞ed pist on活塞oled pisto nonedd衬簧expander裙tbossbush ing销g pisto n pin销g pisto n pin活塞销pist on pin环pist on ringpist on ringiston ring ngne ringr ringringcon trol ring载双坡口油环loaded slotted oil con trol ring elled oil con trol ring vel topvel bottom环ge oil con trol ringng ted pist on ringexpandergroove land面g构rod杆机构ated conn ect ing rod杆机构ecti ng rod杆机构n ect ing rodrodrod small endg rod big endrod sha nkecti ng rodade conn ecti ng rodecti ng rode conn ect ing rod conn ect ing rod rod cap rod beari ng cra nkshaft cra nkshaftcra nkshaftran kshaft曲轴an kshaft front end mai n jour nal al overlap ng承thrust bear ingeari ng shelloil passageeuseelala ncereightvibrati on damperan cerala ncerala ncer sprocket al haft通风装置n kcase ven tilat ing system ng gearin dle矩ome nt of in ertiaarksystemshaft len gth性力ng in ertia force,1st order性力ng in ertia force, 2nd orderin ertia force轴camshaft轴camshaft机构rive轴hafteari ng jour naleari ng轮cce ntricprocket齿轮ming gearear wheel:swm45100 FanE 『翻译中国』2004-5-27 14:07:30 te gear(cou nter gear)aft gearaft轴on imput shaft轴on output shaft齿轮轴on drive gear shafton main shaft轴on cou ntershaft刚度shaft(变速比)on gear ratio repressure力odulator pressureressure or or trimmer pressurere(in put pump )置充油压力mic un it cha nge pressure (output pump )il pump egulator vavle 阀gulator valve 旁通阀bypass valvealve lve e生器n gen erator tor(shift torwer) ve ve 控制阀n trol valve锁止ockup换档系统utomatic con trol system换档系统-hydraulic automatiec 换档shfititshfithiftiftte shiftresisulepower shift程automatic shift automatic shftleme nt ergear shift lever))变速杆ctork (gear shift fork)杆ar shift forkpedal叉道轨)ge(direct con trol)速ft (ha ndle cha nge)on trole0 空档位置n eutral positi on直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear第二档sec ond gear超速档overdirve gear经济档econo mic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档creeper gear驱动特性drive performa nee反拖特性coast performa nee定输入扭矩特性constant in put torque performanee全油门特性full throttle performa nee寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performa nee原始特性primary characteristic响应特性resp onse characteristic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total exter nal characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficie nt of mome nt) 过载系数overload ing ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kin ematic similarity动力相似dyn amic similarity透穿性tran spare ncy万向节和传动轴uni versal joint and drive shaft万向节uni versal joi nt非等速万向节noncon sta nt velocity uni versal joint 等速万向节con sta nt velocity uni versal joint准等速万向节n ear con sta nt velocity uni versal joint 自承式万向节self-support ing uni versal joint非自承式万各节non self suport ing uni versal joint回转直径swi ng diameter等速平面con sta nt velocity pla ne万向节夹角true joi nt an gle十字轴式万向节carda n (hookes)u niversal joi nt 万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joi nt花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉(焊接叉)tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spider)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible uni versal joi nt球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳hous ing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉butt on中心球和座cen teri ng ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa uni versal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plu nging con sta nt velocity joint筒形壳cyli nder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcyli nder ball grooves 偏心保持架non-concen tric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spli ne rzeppa uni versal joint外壳outer hous ing内壳体inner hous ing球叉式万向节weiss uni versal joi nt球叉ball yoke定心钢球cen teri ng ball三球销万向节tripod uni versal joint三柱槽壳hous ing三销架spider双联万向节double carda n uni versal joint凸块式万向节tracta uni versal joi nt凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块ton gue and groove couplij ng凹槽凸块groove coupli ng传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint in board slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft 单万向节传动轴sin gle joint coupli ng shaft组合式传动轴un itized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft cen ter beari ng传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly传动轴特征长度drive shaft len gth传动轴谐振噪声res onant no ise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡bala nee of drive shaft assembly允许滑动量slip相位角phase an gle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥in depe ndent suspe nsion drive axle转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tan dem axles三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tan dem axles单驱动桥sin gle drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器sin gle reducti on final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reduction final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top moun ted double reduct on final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reduction final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器pla netary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differe ntial geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differe ntial锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differe ntial圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differe ntial防滑式差速器limited -slip differe ntial磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-lock ing differe ntial with side ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器automotive positive lock ing differe ntial强制锁止式差速器lock ing differe ntial液压差速器hydraulic differe ntial轴间差速器in teraxial differe ntial差速器壳differe ntial carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reducti on ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reducti on gear差速器主齿轮轴differe ntial pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differe ntial side gear行星齿轮spider gear(pla netary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleas on tooth奥林康型齿制oerlik on tooth锥齿轮齿数n umber of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears 平面锥齿轮pla ne bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮con trate gear齿面接触区circular tooth con tact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differe ntial spider差速器锁止机构differe ntial lock ing -device差速器锁止系数differe ntial lock ing factor差速器壳轴承carrier bear ing桥壳axle hous ing整体式桥壳banjo hous ing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle hous ing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳split hous ing冲压焊接桥壳press-weld ing axle hous ing钢管扩张桥壳expa nded tube axle hous ing锻压焊接桥壳forge weldi ng axle hous ing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle hous ing半轴axle shaft全浮式半轴full-float ing axle shaft半浮式半轴semi-floati ng axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴three-quarter floati ng axle shaft 驱动桥最大附着扭矩slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力rati ng axle capactiy驱动桥减速比driveaxle ratio驱动桥质量drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴sin gle-jo int swing axle双铰接式摆动轴double joint swig axle悬架系suspe nsion system悬架suspe nsion类型type非独立悬架rigid axle suspe nsion独立悬架in depe ndent suspe nsion平衡悬架equaliz ing type of suspe nsion 组合式悬架comb in ati on suspe nsion 可变刚度悬架。