2015年高考英语介词短语复习
高考英语语法填空介词、连词考点分析
答案与解析：or a cup or two coffee “一两杯 咖啡”。
1. (2018全国卷II) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 答案与解析：than less 是 little 的比较级，than 引出 比较对象。
答案与解析：for for表示“对……来说”，be enough for…“对……来说 足够了”。
1. (2017全国卷II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible
crowds on the roads above as they travelled to
1. (2018全国卷III)I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 答案与解析：for 此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大 猩猩”。search for 意为“搜寻”。
2. (2018浙江卷) If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 答案与解析：for go to some place for dinner 去某个地方吃饭。介 词 for 在此表示目的。
2015届高考总复习+语法专题突破+专题九+介词和介词短语
高考必考点
高考常考点
高考易错点
高考体验
1．(2013·山东卷)The Smiths are praised ________the way they bring up their children. A．from C．at 答案 D B．by D．for [ 考查介词。句意：史密斯夫妇因其教养孩子
company, and I am sure he will________.
A．in particular C．in charge 答案 D B．in turn D．in time
[ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：经理想看看公司
的变化，我相信他迟早会看到的。in particular尤其，特
2015届高考总复习+语法专题突破
高考必考点
高考常考点
高考易错点
介词又叫前置词。一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前
面。介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、
物、事件之间的关系，如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、 方式方法等。介词与其宾语构成介词短语。可作介词宾语的 主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。
高考易错点
(3)of
of ＋ great / much＋抽象名词
(4)on on behalf of 代表 on the contrary 相反 on condition that 以„„作为条件
(5)with
have an appointment with 与„„有约会
with regard to 关于
[考查介词辨析。句意：没有一些数学知识，
不可能有严谨的物理研究。without在此表示条件。]
高考必考点
高考常考点
高考易错点
2015届高考英语一轮真题分类汇编专题2介词、介词短语和动词短语
专题二介词、介词短语和动词短语考点一介词及介词短语1.(2014北京,23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.1.答案in2.(2014天津,6)the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.2.答案In addition to/Besides3.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.3.答案off4.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone age,sex or educational background.4.答案regardless of5.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything.5.答案in return6.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems running away from them is the best approach to working things out.6.答案rather than/instead of7.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.7.答案with8.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.8.答案despite/in spite of考点二动词短语9.(2014大纲全国,31)Caroline doesn t have a gift for music,but she makes up it with hard work.9．答案for10.(2014江苏,30)—Dad,I don t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see.I ll go right away and pay him.10.答案off11.(2014安徽,26)Terry,please look up your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.11.答案from12.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turned at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.12.答案up13.(2014浙江,19)How could you turn such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?13.答案down14.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we re here now,so let s get down some serious work.14.答案to15.(2014湖北,25)I ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can t seem to get.15.答案through16.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary?I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.16.答案across。
2015级考生高考英语介词及介词短语复习
2015级考生高考英语介词及介词短语复习2014高考新题（2014安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as考察介词短语辨析【答案】B 介词动词less than少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。
根据句义说明B正确。
（2014北京卷）23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until考察将来时和介词使用【答案】B本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。
实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。
句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。
故B正确。
（2014大纲卷）29. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A. by B. for C. with D. in考察介词辨析【答案】A 介词by到…时为止；通过；for为了，因为；with和…；in在…里面；句义：你必须在9月30日这一天之前付账单的。
根据句义可知本句中的by表示到…时为止。
故A正确。
（2014福建卷）22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of考察介词短语意义辨析【答案】D 本题考察的是介词短语辨析。
【真题集训】浙江省2015届高三英语新一轮专题复习训练：介词和介词短语(近6年高考真题汇编)
浙江省2015届高三英语新一轮专题复习训练介词和介词短语（2014浙江）10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withoutasking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place【答案】A.（2013浙江）14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________, I will set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact【答案】C.（2012浙江）6. all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With6. 【考点】介词【答案】B（2012浙江）14. __________________ B rown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by the way14. 【考点】介词短语词义辨析【答案】C（2011浙江）5. I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.A. onB. forC. byD. of【答案】B（2010浙江）7. I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just __ .A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance7. 答案C。
【语法专项】2015年高考英语(通用)大一轮复习之语法必过专题：第四周 介词和介词短语(共36张PPT)
英语
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8．over 可表示时间，意为“在„„期间；直到„一页
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10．of 表示“在„„范围内”。
Of all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.(2012· 浙江高考) 在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗对口头语言最敏感。
As far as I know, workers are generally paid by the month. 据我所知，工人们通常按月来付工资。
英语
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4．for 有“就„„而言；从„„来看；达，计；为„„” 之意。
The biggest concern for most of us is the quality of public education. 我们大多数人最关心的是大众教育的质量问题。
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4．与介词at连用的常用短语
at no time at a time at one time at times at one's request at a loss 决不 一次/每次 一度/曾经 不时地/有时 应某人的要求 不知所措
全国各地2006-2015年高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语(含解析)
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语〖06全国Ⅰ〗Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。
由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即“他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗while在此表示转折, 意为“但是, 而”。
〖06北京〗He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. A.and B.for C.but D.or〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗for因为。
句意为：因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。
〖06天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, thequality of life is probably one of the highest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。
高考英语常考介词短语及其搭配清单
常考介词短语及其搭配清单与名词搭配（1）介词＋名词①at a time 每次；逐一；依次at all times 无论何时，一直at times 有时at any time 在任何时候at a loss 困惑，不知所措at birth 出生时at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at hand 近在手边；即将来临at length 终于，最后；详尽地at leisure／ease 悠闲；从容at no time 从不，在任何时候都不at once立刻，马上at one time一度，曾经at present 现在，目前at random 随机地，任意地at the moment 此刻at the latest 最迟at war 交战at will 随意地②beyond comparison 无与伦比beyond comprehension 无法理解beyond description 无法形容beyond（one’s）expectations 出乎意料beyond imagination 超乎想象beyond measure 非常，极其beyond question 毫无疑问beyond repair 无法修理③by accident／chance／coincidence 偶然by design 故意地by heart 单凭记忆by hand 用手工by mistake 错误地by weight 按重量④for a moment 一会儿for life终生for good 永远for certain／sure确定，肯定⑤from+n.from time to time 间或，时常，有时from place to place 到处from top to bottom 彻底⑥in +n.in advance 提前in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in（actual）fact 事实上in case 以防万一in debt负债，欠账in detail 详细地in brief简言之；简要地in general一般，大体上in force 已生效，在实施中；大量，众多in effect 实际上；有效in no time立刻，马上in no way 决不in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在适当的位置；准备就绪in practice 在实践中；实际上in reality 事实上，实际上in return 作为回报；作为回应in ruins 成为废墟；（生活、国家经济等）崩溃，垮掉in short 总之，总而言之in sight 看得见；可能即将发生in space 在太空in stock 有存货的；有现货的in tears 流着泪，含着泪，哭着in the end 最后，终于in the long run 从长远来看in secret 秘密地in time 及时；迟早in total 总共in vain 徒劳，无结果in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来⑦on earth 在地球上；在世界上；究竟，到底on end 连续地；竖立着on fire着火，失火on hand 现有的；在手头，在近旁on holiday 在度假／休假on time 准时on no account 决不on display／show 陈列on principle 根据原则on purpose 故意地on average 平均；按平均数计算on the contrary 正相反on the whole 总的来说⑧out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of curiosity 出于好奇out of date 过时的out of danger 脱险out of debt 不欠债，还清债务out of fashion 不流行的；过时的out of work 失业out of order 出故障；违反规程out of place 不适当out of patience 不耐烦out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能out of shape 变形；身体状况不佳out of sight 看不见out of trouble 摆脱麻烦⑨to+n.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是to one’s delight／joy 令某人高兴的是to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是to the point 中肯；扼要；切题⑩under+n.under construction 在建设中under pressure 在压力下（2）名词＋介词thanks to 由于；幸亏attention to 对······的注意desire for 对·····的渴望devotion to 对·····的忠诚effect／influence on 对······的影响interest in 对······的兴趣masses of 大量的objection to 反对reason for·····的原因similarity to与······类似sympathy for 对······的同情（3）介词＋名词＋介词①at the age of 在······岁时at the beginning of 在······之初at the cost of 以······为代价at the end of 在······的尽头at the foot of 在······底部at the mercy of 任由······的摆布at the point of 就要······之时at the price of 以······的价格at the risk of 冒着······的危险at the sight of 一看到at the sound of 一听到②in +n. + prep.in addition to 除······之外（还）in advance of（时间上）在······前面in agreement with 与······一致in case of 万一；假使in charge of 负责in comparison with 与······相比in control of 控制in command of 控制；指挥in consequence of 因为（某事）in favor of 支持in connection with 与····相连；与····有关in contact with 与······有联系in contrast to 与······形成对照in exchange for 作为······的交换in relation to 关于；涉及in front of 在······前面in harmony with 与······协调in line with 与······一致in honor of 向······致敬in memory of 为了纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in praise of 表扬in possession of 拥有in preference to 优先于in preparation for 为······做准备in support of 支持in regard to 关于in respect of 关于in reply to 答复in response to 对······作出反应in（the）light of 鉴于in spite of 尽管in search of 寻找in the face of 面对in the form of 以······的形式in the shape of 以······的形式；呈······的形状in the name of 以······的名义in view of 考虑到③ for fear of 唯恐，生怕for lack of 因缺乏for the benefit of 为了······的好处④with an eye to 着眼于with reference／regard／respect to 关于with the purpose of 以······为目的⑤on account of 由于on behalf of 代表⑥by means of 借助；依靠by way of 蠡杰（be）of help to 对······有帮助pass on 转交；递给rely on 依靠try on 试穿(7)v.+inbreak in 闯入（行窃）；插话call in 召来；顺道拜访cut in 插话；强行超车drop in 顺道拜访join in 参加hand in 上交result in 导致persist in 坚持succeed in 在······方面取得成功burst into 突然爆发；突然······起来run into 偶遇crash into 撞上look into 调查agree to 同意attend to 处理，料理；接待（顾客）see to 处理；照料lead to 导致；通向get to 到达object to 反对point to 指向appeal to 吸引；呼吁reply to 答复(10)v.+offbreak off 中断；停顿call off取消；停止进行give off 释放；放出（光、热等）pay off 还清；成功show off 炫耀；卖弄set off 引起；动身take off脱去；（飞机）起飞；开始走红(11)break down 垮掉；分解；出故障calm down（使）平静；（使）镇定knock down 撞倒；拆掉put down 写下；记下；镇压(12)carry out 实行；进行figure out 弄懂；理解give out发出（热、光等）；分发；用光run out 用完；耗尽(13)v.+upadd up 把······加起来break up 结束；终止；分解；（关系）破裂bring up 提出；抚养；养育；吐出end up 最终处于give up放弃；中止；戒除set up 开办；创立；安排put up 建立；张贴；抬高agree with 同意；和······一致begin with 以······开始do with 对待；处置combine with 与······结合与形容词搭配(1)adj.+ofbe ashamed of 对·····感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be convinced of 确信be fond of 喜欢be tired of 厌倦be proud of 以······为荣be short of 缺少be sick of 厌烦(2)adj.+withbe connected with 与······有关be content with 对······满意be patient with 对······有耐心be familiar with 熟悉；通晓be generous with 在······方面很大方be pleased with 对······感到满意be popular with 受······欢迎be satisfied with 对······满意be strict with 对······严格(3)adj.+tobe addicted to 对······上瘾；沉溺于be available to sb.／for sth.可供某人使用／对某物可用be beneficial to 对······有益处be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于，献身于be equal to 相当于；胜任be familiar to 为······所熟悉be vital to 对······极其重要be grateful to 对······感激be harmful to 对······有害be similar to 与······相似be polite to 对······有礼貌(4)adj.+inbe active in 在······方面活跃be rich in 富含······的be successful in 在······方面成功be weak in 在······方面薄弱(5)adj.+forbe eager for 渴望be fit for 适于be responsible for 对······负责be impatient for 对······迫不及待（6）adj．＋其他介词be absent from 不在场，缺席be anxious about／for 忧虑，担心be different from 与······不同be curious about 对······好奇be crazy about 热衷于，着迷于be delighted with／at／by因······高兴be enthusiastic about 热衷于be particular about／over 对······挑剔／讲究be optimistic about 对······乐观be skilled at／in 善于be confident about／of 对······有信心其他搭配according to 根据after all毕竟，终究。
高中英语高考介词用法总结(基本用法+具体用法)
高考英语介词用法总结一、基本用法①介词短语用作形容词时通常置于名词后。
She loves the ring in the shop.她喜欢商场里的那枚戒指。
The lady from the U.S.loves spicy food.从美国来的那位女士很喜欢吃辣。
②介词短语用作副词时，可以灵活地放在句子前后。
We are going to the market.我们在去市场的路上。
---to the market是动词go的副词。
In that case you should go see a doctor.如果那样的话，你去医院看看吧。
---in the case用作修饰句子后半部分内容的副词。
③介词加名词由于介词后一定要接名词，所以如果要用动词的话，应将动词转换为动名词。
She’s not interested in the news.她对这则新闻没兴趣。
I'm so sorry for keeping you waiting.让你久等了，真是对不起。
④介词加宾语介词后加代名词时，应将主格转换为宾格。
I’m fond of him.我很喜欢他。
He's not into her.他不喜欢她。
1）Please, take care of him.请好好照顾他。
2）I'm sorry for being late.很抱歉，我迟到了。
3）Jack is used to working late, but Linda isn’t.杰克习惯工作到很晚，但琳达还不适应。
4）Because of them, the team lost the game.因为他们，所以输了这场比赛。
5）My father depends on me so much.我爸爸太依赖我了。
二、具体用法1.介词in①在...空间里或者是场所in a room 在房间里in the bank 在银行in the hot tub 在热水的浴缸里in the ocean 在海洋里in the sky 在天上in the air 在空中②在城市、国家等相对来说范围较大的场所in the Korean peninsula 在朝鲜半岛in the universe 在宇宙之中in the country 在乡村in the city 在城市里in Seoul 在首尔in Europe 在欧洲③年、月、季节等相对较长的时间in 2002 in the 1980sin March in springin winter in the 20th century④指早上、下午、晚上in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上对比： at noon 中午 at night 晚上⑤表示期间How could you finish he work in 3 days?这件事怎么可能在三天内完成？We can’t get to the island in 5 hours?我们不可能在五个小时之内到那个岛的。
高考英语专题复习《介词短语》总结
高考英语专题复习《介词短语》总结介词介词短语at at the age of 在……岁时; above all 最重要的是;apart from 除此以外……;at the same time 同时；然而;at dawn 在黎明;at the cost of 以……的代价;at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布at the sight of 一看到……in in a sense从某种意义上说;in common共同,共有;in place在适当的位置;in practice在实践中,实际上;in public公开地,当众;in turn依次,轮流,反过来;in case 以免,万一;in detail详细地;in office在执政;in power当权,在执政;in progress在进行中;in return作为回报;in time及时,最终;in the way挡路;in exchange for用以交换……;in favour of同意,支持;in the meanwhile同时;in spite of不管,不顾;in terms of就……来说;in addition to此外,除……以外; in charge of 负责；in the face of面对；in honor of为了纪念.....on on behalf of代表;on condition that以……作为条件;on sale出售;on strike在罢工;on the increase正在增加;on the go忙个不停;on the air正在广播;on the contrary相反under under control在控制之中;under discussion在讨论中;under development在发展中;under construction在建设中;under repair在修理中for for lack of由于缺乏;for the benefit of为了……的利益;as for就……而论,关于by by chance=by accident偶然,碰巧;by name用名字,名叫;by far到目前为止out of out of order发生故障,失调;out of place不得其所的,不适当的;out of control失去控制;out of one’s reach某人够不着的地方;out of the question不可能;out of question毫无疑问of+抽象名词of great value=very valuable;of great help=very helpful;of great importance=very important;of great use=very useful;of significance=significant;ofinterest=interesting;of benefit=beneficialto+one’s+amazement (惊奇),admiration (羡慕),annoyance (烦恼),astonishment (惊情感名词奇),delight (欣喜),amusement (娱乐),despair(绝望),disappointment(失望),embarrassment(难堪),happiness(幸福),horror (恐怖),joy (高兴),puzzlement(疑惑),relief (放心),satisfaction (满意),regret (遗憾),shame (羞愧),sorrow (悲伤),surprise (惊讶)under under construction 在建造中;under control 在控制之下;under discussion 在讨论中under pressure 在压力下;under repair 在修理中;under test 在测试中。
【金榜教程】(语法特攻)2015年高考英语一轮专项复习 专题5 介词和介词短语课件
• (2)by，in，on，over，through等多用于无形 的工具或方式手段之前。如：by hand，in ink， on the telephone，over the radio，through the telescope等。 • 说明：①使用语言、原料、材料时用in表示， 如：in English/Japanese；in blue ink • ②表达“用„„方法/方式”时，所用介词分 别为： • in this/that/the same way by means of • by this/that means with this/that method
• • • • • • • •
(5)out of＋n. 表示状态 out of sight 看不到 out of mind发狂 out of danger脱离危险 out of trouble摆脱困难 out of office在野，不执政 out of business 失业 out of fashion不流行
• (3)in＋n. 表示方式
• in shape在外形上
• in cash用现金付款
• in brief简言之 • in detail详细地 • in general一般说来 • in person亲自 • in turn轮流，依次
• • • • •
(4)of＋n. 表示特征 of value有价值的 of importance重要的 of use有用的 of help有帮助的
• He climbed over the fence.(动作发生在篱笆 的上方，意为越过) • She was standing beneath/under a cherry tree.(表示垂直的下方) • Far beneath/below the mountain was a sea of forest.(表示不垂直的下方) • The car was buried beneath the dry leaves.(含有上下接触之意)
高考英语语法复习介词和介词短语讲义
一介词和介词短语介词和介词短语的核心考点介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。
介词分为：简单介词，如at，in，for 等；合成介词，如within，inside，onto，throughout等；短语介词，如according to，out of，because of，by means of，in spite of，instead of等；双重介词，如from behind/above/under，until after等；分词介词，如considering，including，judging (from/by) 等。
1.介词搭配(1)“动词＋介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。
①rob sb. of sth. /clear the road of snow(表示“夺去、除去”意义的动词与of 连用)②supply us with food/fill the glass with wine(表示“供给”意义的动词与with 连用)③make a desk of wood/mak e bread from flour/make the material into a coat(表示“制作、制造”意义的动词与of，from，into连用)④介词＋the＋部位与动词的关系(＝动词＋sb. ’s＋部位，可换用)strike him on the head(表示“击；拍；碰；摸”意义的动词与on连用)catch him by the arm(表示“抓；拉；拿；扯”意义的动词与by连用)hit the boy in the face(表示“肚；胸；眼；脸”等人体前部的器官名词与in连用)⑤prevent(stop，keep)sb. from doing sth. (表示“阻止，禁止”意义的动词与from 连用)⑥persuade(advise，warn)sb. into doing sth. (表示“说服；建议；警告”意义的动词与into连用)⑦buy(leave，get，win，gain，lose) sth. for sb. (表示“得失”意义的动词与for 连用)⑧tell(show，teach，sing，write，read) sth. to sb. (表示“告知”意义的动词与to连用)⑨give(allow，promise，pass，hand) sth. to sb. (表示“授予”意义的动词与to 连用)注意：⑦⑧⑨可换成buy sb. sth. ，tell sb. sth. ，give sb. sth. 双宾结构。
高考英语介词和介词短语
高考英语介词和介词短语高考英语中，介词和介词短语是常见的语法结构，也是考查的重点之一。
掌握了介词和介词短语的用法和特点，不仅可以提升语法得分，还能够在阅读和写作中提升表达准确性。
下面将详细介绍高考英语中的介词和介词短语。
一、介词的基本用法介词是一种虚词，通常用于连接名词、代词、动词等词语之间的关系。
常见的介词包括in、on、at、of、to等。
介词通常位于名词短语的开头或结尾，用于表示时间、地点、方向、原因等关系。
1. 表示时间：at、in、on- at用于表示具体时间点，如at 7 o'clock（在7点钟）、at the weekend（在周末）。
- in用于表示较长的时间段，如in the morning（在早晨）、in December（在十二月）。
- on用于具体日期或某一天，如on Monday（在星期一）、on May1st（在五月一日）。
2. 表示地点：in、on、at- in用于表示大范围的地点，如in China（在中国）、in the park（在公园）。
- on用于表示小范围的地点，如on the table（在桌子上）、on the bus（在公交车上）。
- at用于表示具体点位或某一地点，如at the cinema（在电影院）、at the corner（在拐角处）。
3. 表示方向：to、from- to表示运动的目的地，如go to school（去学校）、travel to Paris （去巴黎）。
- from表示运动的起点，如come from Beijing（来自北京）、fly from London to New York（从伦敦飞往纽约）。
4. 表示原因：because of、due to- because of和due to都可以表示原因，但用法稍有不同。
because of 后接名词或名词短语，due to后接名词或代词。
例如：He failed the exam because of his laziness.（他考试失败是因为他太懒了。
高中英语《代词、介词》重点短语用法复习资料
高中英语《代词、介词》重点短语用法复习资料代词1. it， one， that， those的区别it意为“它”，特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物；one代替上文中的单数可数名词，指同一类事物，相当于“a+单数可数名词”；the one用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，有时可用that替代（尤其是在有后置定语时）；that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于“the+单数/不可数名词”，指同一类事物；those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。
如果在one或ones前面加上定冠词the分别用来代表可数名词的单数或复数，定语又在其后，这时的the one或the ones基本上可以分别与that或those互换。
例1The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.解析 that。
句意：主街道上的绿色信号灯的时长要比小道上的长。
that代替句中的不可数名词the traffic，以避免重复。
例2If youre buying todays paper from the stand， could you get for me？解析 one。
句意：如果你从报亭买今天的报纸，你能帮我买一份吗？ one 用来替代前面出现的单数名词a paper，表示泛指，以避免重复。
例3 Studying Wendys menu， I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonalds.解析 those。
句意：认真看了Wendy的菜单后，我发现许多东西和麦当劳的相似。
根据句意，用those来替代设复数名词the items，以避免重复。
例4The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .解析 it。
高考英语 介词及介词短语
2．in, to，on 用在方位名词前 in 表示在范围之内的地方； to 表示在范围之外的地方； on 表示两地接壤。 Shanghai lies in the east of China and to the north of Guangdong. 上海位于中国东部，广东北部。 3．near, by, beside 表示“在附近”
apart from 表示“此外，除……之外”，相当于 besides, as well as; 表示“撇开……来说，除掉”，相当于 except for；
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in addition to 表示“除……之外还有……”，相当于 besides。如：
Apart from going shopping, the old lady likes walking after dinner except when it rains.
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工具、手段、方式介词
1．by, in, on 三词都表示旅行的方式 (1)by 用在不涉及交通工具的名词前时，其前不带冠 词。如：by sea, by air, by water, by land, by rail 等。 (2)by 用在涉及交通工具的名词前时，此名词须用单 数，其前面不加冠词或修饰语。如：by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat，by train, by spaceship 等。
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(3)当旅行方式涉及特指的交通工具时，用 on 或 in，名 词前用冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。如：travel to New York in this plane, leave on an early train, go to school on my bike 等。
2015届高考英语典型试题精粹 专题五 介词及介词短语
专题五介词及介词短语高考精萃1．(2014·北京卷)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.2．(2014·天津卷)________ to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.3．(2014·重庆卷)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.4．(2014·福建卷)Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age, sex or educational background.5．(2014·浙江卷)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________ .6．(2014·浙江卷)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.7．(2014·陕西卷)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.8．(2014·江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.9．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.10．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ som e knowledge of mathematics.11．(2013·北京卷)I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.12．(2013·山东卷)The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.13．(2013·浙江卷)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. __________the meanwhile, I'll set the table.14．(2013·福建卷)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________the way whenever she tries to.15．(2013·辽宁卷)________behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.16．(2013·江苏卷)I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. ________regard to the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.17．(2013·湖北卷)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________chance a long lost antique Greek vase.18．(2013·陕西卷)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________time.19．(2013·安徽卷)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it.20．(2012·安徽卷)You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________life.21．(2012·福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________the benefit of all its citizens.22．(2012·浙江卷)________all the animals I've ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.23．(2012·浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.24．(2012·陕西卷)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it.25．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.26．(2011·北京卷)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color.27．(2011·上海卷)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________ the tough years.28．(2011·天津卷)He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.29．(2011·重庆卷)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.30．(2011·安徽卷)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.31．(2011·江苏卷)We'd better discuss everything________detail before we work out the plan.32．(2011·浙江卷)I always wanted to do the job ________ which I'd been trained.33．(2011·湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor ________ younger men.34．(2010·江西卷)We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________ return, dogs give us their all.35．(2010·福建卷)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.答案与解析1．in 句意：简很着急，因为去飞机场的火车半小时后就发车了。
2015年新课标高三英语二轮专题复习课件 五 介词与介词短语
高三二轮 · 新课标版 · 英语
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系列丛书
S h e o t o k h te p a s p o r o t u o t h fe r h a n d b a g a n d s h o w e d o t h t p i e o c i e l m a n . 她 从 手 里 提 包 里 拿 出 了 护 照 并 把 它 出 示 给 警 察 看 。
专题五
介词及介词短语
系列丛书
4 ( o ) v e r
二 者 均 表 示 来 源 或 出 处 。 “从„ „ ” ；o u to f 来”。 如 ： T h e s h o u n i t g o f h te s o d l e i r s ' n d il g r ic o u d lb e h e a r d r f o m h tp e a l y g r o u n d . 从 操 场 上 传 来 了 士 兵 训 练 的 呐 喊 声 。
比by更 具 体 表 示
S h w ea s t n d n ig b e d s ih e e m ro h te . r 她 正 站 在 她 母 亲 旁 边 。
高三二轮 · 新课标版 · 英语
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C o m h e e r a e n d g w e ta r m b y h t r e i f . 过 来 ， 烤 火 暖 和 一 下 。 4．r f o m o u , o t f 表 来 源 r f o m 侧 重 于 从 里 向 外 ， 意 为 注 重 起 点 ， 意 为 “从„ „里 出
高三二轮 · 新课标版 · 英语
高考介词和介词短语
介词和介词短语介词英语中称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-（在……前部）+position（位置）”构成的，所以又叫前置词。
一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。
介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。
介词与其宾语构成介词短语。
可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词（或动名词短语）、名词性从句等。
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。
He dug a hole in the wall. We walked in to the park.under st udy 图解方位介词sb.①Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in②Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with③Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.A. betweenB. amongC. overD. during④This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age. （2007北京卷）A. forB. aboutC. fromD. to⑤the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between⑥Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s the visiting hours. （2006福建卷）⑦This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below⑧It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of⑨—What do you want ________those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.A. byB. forC. ofD. with⑩Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ______an inch.A. byB. atC. toD. from现将（2009-2015）六年来高考全国卷和各省市自主命题卷所涉及到的介词短语及固定搭配总结如下，1.（全国卷I）Everybody was touched _________ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in2.（重庆卷）Try on this red skirt; you will look great it.A. onB. byC. inD. for3.（福建）—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!—It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A. ofB. forC. byD. about4.（陕西卷）He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve.A. atB. onC. inD. by5.（北京卷）The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ________ little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. withD. from6.（辽宁卷）Children need friends their own age to play with.A ofB forC inD at7.（山东卷）It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around8.（四川卷）A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on9.（湖南卷）Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems______ themselves.A. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. in; on10.（全国卷II ）Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of11.（2009天津卷）The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless ofspecial school accepts all disabled students, __ educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of13.（湖北卷）You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a questio n.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of14.（湖北卷）His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain1.(北京卷)Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to2.(湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ____________favors to them.A. in preference to B . in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for3.(江苏卷)So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ________ideal. We have to workstill harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to4.(江西卷)We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and , dogs give us their all.A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in return5.（江西卷）Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name, not case number.A. ofB. asC. byD. with6.(天津卷)My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against7.(重庆卷)The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with8.(福建卷)More and more high—rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of9.(辽宁卷) I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to10.(四川卷)Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against11.(浙江卷)I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just ________.A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance12.(上海卷)Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.[A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with]1.（大纲卷）This shop will be closed for repairs_________further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at2.（北京卷）With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken_________ color.A. byB. forC. withD. in3.（上海卷）Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from4.（湖北卷）When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise ofI didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_______ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over6.（安徽卷）Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek________ food safety problem.A. inB. toC. onD. after7.（浙江卷）I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ________.A. onB. forC. byD. of8.（四川卷）Nick, it’s good for you to read some books ________China before you sta rt your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on9.（天津卷）He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above10.（重庆卷）Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read________ the library.A. inB. forC. byD. from11.（江苏卷）We’d better discuss everything ________before we work out the plan.A. in de tailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time12.（福建卷）_________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of1. Leaves are found _______ all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.A. in; onB. in; fromC. on; byD. on; in2.Being exposed for a long time ______ strong sunlight might seriously damage your skin.A. inB. underC. toD. over3.Ballet is not popular ________ our city because most people think it is too expensive to take the classes.A. inB. withC. amongD. on4.We should talk about the things ________ the children's understanding in a simple way.A. overB. beyondC. aboveD. under5.Most pop music is influenced, ________ a greater or less degree，by the blues.A. toB. onC. forD. within6.Putting the worries out of her mind, Mary turned her efforts ________ the evening meal.A. toB. beyondC. offD. inside7.How the famous actor treated us made me feel he was not an important person out _____ reach, but kind big brother.A. fromB. ofC. overD. to8. I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments _______ the hot weather.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. except that9. Traveling ________ a speed of 160 kilometers per hour, we have covered a distance of 120 kilometers _______ lessthan 50 minutes.A. with; inB. at; inC. with; forD. at; for10. Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and still to the south, ______ Qiongzhou Strait, is the Hainan island.A.. to; acrossB. to; onC. in; acrossD. in; to11. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. AsC. As forD. Because12. ______ their return, they were praised as national heroes.A. AtB. ByC. OnD. With13. It’s ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A. underB. aboveC. overD. beyond14. The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not ________ the sea even though theydidn’t have modern navigational aids.A. at the expense ofB. at the risk ofC. in the way ofD. at the mercy of15.The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over ￥120,000, the very rich.A. by the wayB. as a resultC. in other wordsD. as a manner of16.The big snow lasted nearly half a week. What was worse, they were trapped in the mountain and badly ________food.A. in search ofB. in the hope ofC. in want ofD. in charge of17. With your brother's help, I've made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him ________.A. in turnB. by turnsC. in returnD. in answer18. People in Los Angels have no idea of distance on the map，so they measure distance ________ time not miles.A. by way ofB. by means ofC. for lack ofD. on account of19.To keep safe________ an earthquake，you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.A. in search ofB. in advance ofC. in terms ofD. in case of20.Mr.Clark working in our company is from the United States. But he is a Canadian ________.A. by originB. by natureC. by sourceD. by history21.The company has changed some of its working practices ________ complaints and criticism from the customers.A. in respect toB. in return forC. in exchange forD. in response to22.After running for a mile yesterday，I was almost ________, not feeling bad，though.A. out of shapeB. out of breathC. out of controlD. out of order23.After the quarrel, I tried all my best to remove the misunderstanding between us，but all my efforts seemed ________.A. in vainB. in caseC. in timeD. in trouble24.Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.A. in spite ofB. in charge ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of25. _______ I was keen on jazz, but I seem to have lost interest in it now.A. At a timeB. At one timeC. At no timeD. Of all time HOMEWORK2015年高考真题1.【2015·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above2.【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over2.【2015·浙江】17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of4.【2015·浙江】10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion5.【2015·陕西】12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. onB. byC. inD. at6.【2015·福建】22._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with7.【2015·福建】32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC.in touch withD. in harmony with8.【2015·江苏】34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for9.【2015·安徽】33.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the corner10.【2015·湖北】30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC. in totalD.in general。
高考英语介词短语归纳
高考英语介词短语归纳高考英语介词短语归纳一。
相近介词和介词短语1.在…的帮助下在~~帮助下在.的领导/照顾下在~~xx/关心下2.对某人要求严格。
对~人要求严格对某事严格要求。
对~事要求严格3.目前目前目前暂时4.在阳光下/阳光下在阳光下太阳下在世界上5.在于位于~~之内依赖同~~接壤滞航位于~~之外6.至少至少丝毫丝毫，一点7.名叫名叫以…的名义以~~名义8.悬而未决空中，在流传广播中播出9.挡道挡路，障碍，用~~方法在某种程度上在某点上，在某种程度上走自己的路随心所欲撤退让步，屈服迷路迷路顺便问一下顺便说一下在去的路上在去~~的路上这边走这边走10.在拐角处在拐角处（外角)在角落在角落里（内角)在转角处在角落上（外角上)11.由…判断根据~~来判断自己判断由某人自己来判断12.在（的)末尾在~~结束时起初在~~开始时在……的后面在~~背后，支持在~~岁的时候岁时在.脚下在~~脚下（是)基本力量在~~底部在…顶部在~~顶上在.的边缘在~~边上13.在…期间在~~过程中在…心目中从~~观点看来，在~~眼里面对面对~~,尽管，纵使在……中间；正忙于在~~中间最终后14.在.前夕在~~前夕赞助在~~一边15.过了一段时间过一段时间后一段时间一时，有一段时间16.晚迟到，过期过时的落在时代后面17.决不决不立即立即，马上18.一次曾经一次=每次每次有时=有时有时一直经常，一直，始终同时同时那时候在~~的'时候时候到~~的时候19.一会儿一会儿目前暂时此刻当时时刻/分钟/实例正当~~一刹那20.一两次一两次不止一次不止一次再一次重xx，又从前从前偶尔偶尔二。
归类记忆1.展出/展出/播放/出售/罢工/值班/审判2.有价值/重要/有用/无用/颜色/年龄/尺寸/身高/体重/重要性3.令某人高兴/惊讶/高兴/惊讶/悲伤/高兴的是4.惊讶地/惊奇地/惊恐地/恐惧地/高兴地5.乘飞机/自行车/轮船/公共汽车/汽车/信件/邮件/飞机/电话/火车/电线6.黎明/日出/黎明/中午/天黑/晚上7.上气不接下气/无法控制/有问题/看不见8.事实上/现实中/本质上ce / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三．组合记忆（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四．省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五．动词词组及短语1. 以break为xx的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为xx的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为xx的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选。
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介词短语的复习编者：杨华新1.My brother is fond _________ painting while I’m keen ___________ writing.2.Our physics teacher, Mr. Wang, is always enthusiastic _____________ teachingand is responsible ____________ what he does. Additionally, he is quite patient ____________ us. No wonder he is so popular _____________ us.3.Different people have totally different attitudes ___________ this issue. Someapprove ___________ it while others are opposed ____________ it.4.If you expose your skin ___________ the strong sunlight ____________ a longtime, you may get sunburned.5.She is a fashionable girl who is particular _____________ clothes.6.I was rather angry ____________ him because he didn’t keep his word and let outmy secret ___________ public.7.I’m not familiar ____________ your hometown. Can you introduce it___________ me ___________ detail?8.He is not capable ___________ doing the job well. In other words, he is not equal___________ the job.9.My deskmate is very sensitive _____________ criticism. Just now, she wascriticized ____________ our teacher and now is ____________ low spirits.10.Everyone speaks highly ___________ him because he is always so devoted____________ whatever he does.11.We are all proud ___________ Tom who is seen _____________ an honest boy.That’s to say, we take great pride ___________ him __________ his honesty.12.We usually dress up formally _____________ important occasions.13.Mary is short ________ money. In other words, she is lacking _________ money.14.Standing ___________ the stage ___________ the first time, I was unconfident___________ myself, but soon I calmed myself down and had confidence ___________ myself.15.___________ the help of her husband, she achieved great success _________ hercareer and lived in harmony ____________ her colleagues.16.Poor __________ he is, the little boy has a strong desire ___________ knowledge.17.He always thinks of her _______ his best friend whatever she does.18.All the students in our school have access ____________ the books in the library.19.The little boy is so attached _____________ his mother that he can’t simply tearhimself away ____________ her.20.Your viewpoint is similar _________ mine, but totally different _________ theirs.21.Yesterday he was present ____________ the opening ceremony, but now he isabsent ___________ the lecture.22.The dying patient has made up his mind to donate his organs __________ those__________ need.23.What’s your reaction ____________ the matter? Are you ___________ it oragainst it?24.Be more serious ____________ your homework. You should change your attitude__________ it.25.It’s rude manners to be curious ____________ others’ private business.26.Faced ___________ such a tough problem, he didn’t lose heart but tried to solve it___________ a special way.27.________ means of co-operation, we have more chances to share our ideas________ each other, learn _______ each other and benefit ________ each other.28.We should equip ourselves _____________ a wide range of knowledge so that weare more competitive and take advantage ______________ others in the future. 29.He was infected _____________ viruses and died of a disease known____________ cholera.30.Don’t be occupied ____________ your work every day. Just spend some timestaying ____________ your family.31.All the participants competed with each other ___________ the championship.32.Being our of work, the young man applied to the company ____________ a job.33.I can’t distinguish Rose ____________ Judy because they look so similar_____________ each other and they’re dressed _____________ the same clothes.34.My parents discourage me _____________ making female friends in case it has anegative effect _________ my study.35.He shouted for help __________ the top of his voice so as to make himself heard.36.The survey was carried out ____________ the form of small group.37.___________ the entrance exam to college drawing near, we are ___________great pressure, but I’m convinced that _____________ the guidance of our teachers, we are likely to be admitted ___________ our ideal universities.38.Although the old man is ___________ poor health and live ____________poverty, he always stays optimistic __________ life and never complains _____________ his hardship.39.The road leading to the temple is _____________ construction and hopefully itwill be completed ____________ half a year.40.____________ the end of last year, I read a large number of foreign novels.41.____________ the end of last year, I had read a large number of foreign novels.42.Never shall we be ignorant __________ the traffic rules, or we may get intotrouble and our lives may be ___________ risk.43.I was thankful ___________ him ___________ helping me out of the dilemma.44.The books are not placed ___________ good order. They are __________ a mess.45.Though the couple has been married _____________ each other ____________twenty years, they find they have very little ____________ common.46.After the destructive earthquake, the citizens found the whole city ___________ruins and everything ____________ bad condition.47.I have tried repeatedly t o persuade him to quit smoking, but ____________ vain.48.Do you have any difficulty / trouble _____________ your new job?49.Although we’re busy ________ study all day long, we’re never fed up _______ it.50.Vegetables and fruits are rich ___________ vitamins, which is beneficial____________ our health.介词短语复习答案1. of; on2. about; for ; with; with3. towards/ to; of; to4. to; for5. about6. with; in7. with; to; in8. of; to9. to; by; in 10. of; to 11. of; as; in; for 12. on 13. of; in 14. on; for; of; in 15. With; in; with 16. as; for 17. as18. to 19. to; from 20. to; from 21. at; from 22. to; in 23. to; for 24. about; to/towards 25. about 26. with; in 27. By; with; from; from 28. with; over 29. with; as30. with; with 31. for 32. for 33. from; to; in 34. from; on 35. at 36. in 37. With; under; under; to/into 38. in; in; about; about 39. under; in/within 40. At 41. By 42. of; at 43. to; for 44. in; in 45. to; for; in 46. in; in47. in 48. with 49. with; with 50. in; to介词短语复习答案1. of; on2. about; for ; with; with3. towards/ to; of; to4. to; for5. about6. with; in7. with; to; in8. of; to9. to; by; in 10. of; to 11. of; as; in; for 12. on 13. of; in 14. on; for; of; in 15. With; in; with 16. as; for 17. as18. to 19. to; from 20. to; from 21. at; from 22. to; in 23. to; for 24. about; to/towards 25. about 26. with; in 27. By; with; from; from 28. with; over 29. with; as30. with; with 31. for 32. for 33. from; to; in 34. from; on 35. at 36. in 37. With; under; under; to/into 38. in; in; about; about 39. under; in/within 40. At 41. 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