情态动词练1
情态动词1.(can ,may,will,shall)
情态动词1.can / coulda.表示能力He can speak a littleJapanese in addition toEnglish.Man cannot live without air．Can you finish this work tonight?b.表示许可You can(not) have thebook.Can I use yourphone?could也可表示请求，语气更委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can(即：could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中)，如：--Could l come to see you tomorrow morning7--Yes，you can.(否定答语可用No，I'm afraid not．) Could you please …? Could I use yourdictionary? --- Yes, you can.c. 有时候会He is a bad-tempered fellow, but sometimes he can be charming.They can be very valuable.d. 在否定句和疑问句中表示猜测(can’t不可能) Someone is knocking. Who can it be?It can’t be Mr. Li. Because he is away on business.不可能，肯定不It can’t have rained last night, for it is dry outside.e. 与possibly 连用; 用于as…as one canCan/could sb. possibly Can he possibly come? What on earth can she possibly mean?I will come back as soon as I can.Sb. can't/couldn't possibly 某人不可能I can't possibly allow youto go home in this weather. f. 表示惊异，怀疑不相信的态度．(主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)如：Can this be true?How can you be so rude! This cannot be done by Mary. How can you be so rude!注意：can 与be able to 区别：can表能力，只用一般过去时和一般现在时be able to表能力+成功，即最终设法做成了某事。
四年级英语情态动词练习题30题
四年级英语情态动词练习题30题1. I ____ draw a beautiful picture yesterday.A. canB. couldC. am able to答案：B。
解析：本题考查can和could表示能力的用法。
句中有yesterday，这是一般过去时的标志，can表示现在的能力，could是can 的过去式，用于表示过去的能力，所以这里要用could。
而am able to 虽然也表示能够，但它的形式不符合句子的时态要求。
2. ____ you help me with my English homework?A. CanB. MustC. Should答案：A。
解析：这里考查can用于请求许可的用法。
句子的意思是你能帮助我做英语作业吗，是一种请求。
Must表示必须，Should 表示应该，都不符合请求许可这个语境，所以选A。
3. She ____ sing very well when she was five years old.A. canB. couldC. will be able to答案：B。
解析：句中when she was five years old表明是过去的时间，描述过去的能力要用could。
can用于现在，will be able to表示将来能够做某事，所以这里选B。
4. My brother ____ play football, but he doesn't like it.A. canB. mayC. must答案：A。
解析：此句描述的是我哥哥有踢足球的能力，但是他不喜欢。
can表示能力，may表示可能、也许，must表示必须，根据句意应该选A。
5. ____ I have a glass of water?A. CanB. NeedC. Dare答案：A。
解析：这里是请求许可，问我可以喝一杯水吗。
Can用于征求意见或许可。
Need表示需要，Dare表示敢，都不符合句子语境，所以答案是A。
情态动词和虚拟语气专项练习100题(一)
情态动词和虚拟语气专项练习100题（一）1. Liza well not want to go on the trip—she hatestraveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may 答案 D解析句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。
may well很可能，极有可能，表示猜测。
当表示猜测时，will和can不能与well连用，must只能用于肯定句中。
2. John promised his doctor he not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would答案 D解析句意为:约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。
由句意可知空格处表示允诺，故应选择D项。
3. She have left school，for her bike is still here.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t答案A解析句意为：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。
can’t 表示不可能；wouldn’t have done表虚拟；shouldn’t have done本不该做(却已做了）；needn’t have done本没必要做(但已做了）。
4. What a pity!Considering his ability and experience，he better.A.need have doneB.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done 答案 D解析句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。
need have done本来有必要做（而没做）；must have done是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，表示“过去一定做了”；can have done是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；might have done表示“本来可以”。
高中英语情态动词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析
高中英语情态动词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A．shall B．must C．should D．can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。
A. shall将；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。
2．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。
如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。
根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。
故选A。
【点睛】虚拟语气中的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首：1）If he should fail, he would kill himself.→Should he fail, he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。
2）If I were you, I would do it at once.→Were I you, I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.She is very quiet. She ____ be shy.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：C。
must 表示肯定的推测，语气非常强；can 表示可能性，但在这个语境中不太符合；might 表示可能性较小，符合“她很安静”这个描述推测她可能害羞；should 表示应该，不符合推测的意思。
2.The book is missing. Someone ____ have taken it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：A。
书不见了，一定是有人拿走了，must 表示肯定的推测，语气很强。
can 和might 语气较弱；should 表示应该，不符合语境。
3.He is always late. He ____ be very disorganized.A.mustB.canC.might答案解析：A。
他总是迟到，肯定是非常没有条理，must 表示肯定的推测，语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小；should 表示应该，不合适。
4.The lights are on. Someone ____ be at home.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：A。
灯亮着，肯定有人在家，must 表示肯定的推测，语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小；should 表示应该，不符合语境。
5.The test was very difficult. She ____ have passed it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：C。
考试很难，她可能通过了，might 表示可能性较小。
must 语气太强；can 表示可能性，但不太符合这个语境；should 表示应该，不符合推测的意思。
6.He looks very tired. He ____ have worked hard.A.mustB.canD.should答案解析：A。
四年级英语情态动词练习题20题
四年级英语情态动词练习题20题1. You _____ borrow books from the school library.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：A。
“can”表示能够、可以，通常用于肯定句和疑问句，表示现在的能力或可能性。
在这个句子中，说的是在学校图书馆借书，是现在的一种能力，所以用“can”。
“could”虽然也有“能够”的意思，但它更多用于过去的能力或委婉的请求。
“may”表示可能、也许，语气比较弱。
“might”也是表示可能性，但比“may”的可能性更小。
2. The students _____ listen to the teacher carefully in class.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：A。
“listen to the teacher carefully”是学生在课堂上应该具备的能力，“can”表示能够、可以，符合语境。
“could”用于过去的能力或委婉请求；“may”表示可能；“might”可能性更小。
3. You _____ play football on the playground after school.A.canB.couldD.might答案：A。
放学后在操场上踢足球是一种现在的能力或许可，“can”最合适。
“could”过去的能力或委婉请求；“may”可能、也许；“might”可能性小。
4. _____ I use your pencil?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案：A。
这是一个表示请求的疑问句，“can”用于请求比较直接，“could”更委婉，但四年级学生一般用“can”较多。
“may”和“might”更多表示可能性。
5. The teacher says we _____ study hard.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：A。
老师说我们应该努力学习，“can”在这里表示能够、可以做到，即努力学习是我们能够做到的事情。
英语专四考试情态动词练习1(含答案)(20191224045855)
情态动词练习 11. —May I stop my car here? —No, you ________.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don't have to2. John _______ his father about his failure in the exam.A. dares not t ellB. dares not tellingC. dare not tellD. dares not to tell3. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to4. —Would you go out for a walk with me?—No, I ______. My girl friend is coming.A. wouldn'tB. shall notC. won'tD. shouldn't5. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose________ it be?A. mustB. canC. mayD. might6. ______I go back before lunch? No, I don't think you________.A. Need...mustB. Do...need toC. Must...have toD. May .... ought to7. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You__________ take the next one.A. may...mayB. can...mayC. may...canD. must...can8. I _______ a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A. may comeB. may have comeC. could have comeD. must have come9. I wish to go home now, _________ I?A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. do10. He must have finished his homework, _________ he?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. needn'tD. hasn't11. Mr. Baker, a number of students want to see you. _____ they wait here or outside?A. ShouldB. WillC. ShallD. Are12. As a soldier, you _________ do as the head tells you.A. willB. shallC. mayD. ought13. —They have not finish the work up to now. —Well, they ________.A. should haveB. shouldC. ought toD. ought have14. Since it is already midnight, we________.A. had better leavingB. ought to have leaveC. should take our leaveD. might as well leave15. ________ you be happy!A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Would16. In case I _______, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss17. _________ open the door for you ?A. Would you like that IB. Do you want that IC. Will ID. Shall I18. Isn't it strange that the lazy boy ______ pass the exam?A. shouldB. hasC. mightD. would19. Please open the window, ________?A. can't youB. aren't youC. do youD. will you20. —Please don't make a noise. —_________ I'll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won't.B. No, I won't.C. No, I will.D. Yes, I will.21. —Where is Mary? —She isn't here. I think she_____.A. may have gone homeB. must have gone homeC. might have gone homeD. All the above22. She is already two hours late. What _______ to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen23. You must have seen him last night, __________?A. haven't youB. didn't youC. don't youD. must you24. —Excuse me, is this the right way to the Summer Palace?—Sorry, I am not sure. But it ______ be.A. mightB. willC. mustD. can25. “The interest ______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by bothsides,”declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall26. —Who is the girl standing over there? —Well, if you ______ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall27. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't28. Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South America on rafts.A. must have sailedB. can sailC. might have sailedD. should have sailed29. Mary ____my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.A. should have receivedB. has receivedC. couldn't have receivedD. ought to have received30. —I don't mind telling you what I know.—You ______. I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn'tKeys:BDDCB CBCAD CBADA CDADB DABAD CACCD。
情态动词练习题(含答案)1
情态动词练习题(含答案)1一、初中英语情态动词1．—He be in the classroom,I think.—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can； may notB. must； may notC. may； mustn'tD. may； can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。
——不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。
must,can（could）,may（might）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……一定……；can't表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may （might）,表示可能性猜测，可能……根据I think,可知把握较小，根据I saw him go home a minute ago.可知第二句把握大，故选D。
2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3．We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。
小学修改情态动词分类练习(含答案)
小学修改情态动词分类练习(含答案)一、请根据句意，选择合适的情态动词填空。
1. 你______帮我一下吗？我不能搬这个箱子。
(能)2. 明天是周末，你______去公园玩吗？(会)3. 我们______一起去购物吧！(应该)4. 她想去看电影，但是她______去，因为她有很多事情要做。
(不能)5. 你______告诉我这个秘密吗？我能保守秘密的。
(可以)二、请根据句意，修改下列句子中的情态动词。
1. 我能帮你拿行李。
(修改为“我可以帮你拿行李。
”)2. 你应该吃早饭。
(修改为“你应该要吃早饭。
”)3. 他能参加我们的聚会。
(修改为“他可以参加我们的聚会。
”)4. 你得好好努力研究。
(修改为“你必须好好努力研究。
”)5. 我可以陪你玩游戏。
(修改为“我能陪你玩游戏。
”)三、请给下列句子中的情态动词分类。
1. 我可以去图书馆借书。
(自由意愿)2. 你应该好好研究才能取得好成绩。
(建议)3. 他能在音乐比赛中表现得很出色。
(能力)4. 这个问题太难了，我不能回答。
(限制)5. 你会游泳吗？(能力)答案：一、1. 能；2. 会；3. 应该；4. 不能；5. 可以二、1. 我可以帮你拿行李。
2. 你应该要吃早饭。
3. 他可以参加我们的聚会。
4. 你必须好好努力研究。
5. 我能陪你玩游戏。
三、自由意愿：1. 我可以去图书馆借书。
建议：2. 你应该好好研究才能取得好成绩。
能力：3. 他能在音乐比赛中表现得很出色；5. 你会游泳吗？限制：4. 这个问题太难了，我不能回答。
被动语态1
被动语态专题训练(I)一、情态动词1. They must finish the work today.2. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.3. You may write this letter in pencil.4. Someone must take care of the children when we go out.5. We must finish the work by six o’clock this afternoon.6. We must pay attention to such problems.7. Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.二、一般现在时1. Kate often sings this song.2. We use knives to cut things.3. The trees cover the whole mountain.4. He often looks after his sister.5. Lily often thinks of her grandfather.6. The teachers take care of the children.7. People speak English in many countries.三、一般过去时1. They hold football games on Friday afternoons.2. We built this bridge in 1998.3. Tom closed the windows just now.4. My car hit a tree yesterday.5. The workers made many planes in China last year.6. The tigers in the zoo frightened the little girl.7. They talked about the interesting book this morning.四、一般/过去将来时1. People will laugh at you if you wear that dress.2. We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow’s meeting.3. People will never forget the accident.4. They won’t hold the meeting until next Friday.5. The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine.6. Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.7. We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.8. You should put forward the questions at the meeting.五、现在/过去进行时1. Tom is writing a letter.2. He was reading a book at this time yesterday.3. They are repairing the car in the garage.4. They are making this type of radios in Shanghai.5. Someone is showing them how to operate the computers.6. People are talking about the incident all over the town.六、现在/过去完成时1. They have planted 2000 trees in the last 3 years.2. They have found ways to make waste water clean.3. Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.4. Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.5. I have told him t hat she didn’t satisfy his examiner.6. Has anybody fed the birds?七、宾格转化成主格1. I often hear him sing in his room.2. Father often encourages me to study hard.3. They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.4. Grandma often tells me stories.5. They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.6. They call me Bingbing.7. They elected her leader of the group.8. It surprised me to hear that they wouldn’t give him a holiday after his hard work.9. He showed Lily the photos.10. He passed a pen to Tom.11. I find Maths easy.12. They made the young man head of the volleyball team.八、改被动语态时要添加to1. The boss made the workers work 14 hours a day.2. Tom helped an old man walk across the street yesterday.九、被动语态中不定式中要用被动语态1. Peopl e oughtn’t to criticize her for this matter.2. They ought to have told you how much money you needed.3. They used to practise speaking English together.4. He is sure to finish the job by then.5. She is going to play the match today.6. They had to put off the sports meet because of the rain.7. We don’t have to write it in such a hurry.十、疑问句改被动语态1. Do you often clean your room?2. Who cleaned the room?3. Where did you see the film?4. Could you carry out the plan on time?5. What will they do to stop the rain from hitting the earth directly?【Answers】被动语态专题训练(I)一、情态动词1. The work must be finished today.2. These magazines must not be taken out of the reading-room.3. This letter may be writen in pencil.4. The children must be taken care of when we go out.5. The work must be finished by six o’clock this afternoon.6. Attention must be paid to such problems.7. The light must have been turned on without your notice.二、一般现在时1. This song is often sung by Kate.2. Knives are used to cut things.3. The whole mountain is covered by the trees.4. His sister is often looked after by him.5. Lily's grandfather is often thought of by Lily .6. The children are taken care of by the teachers.7. English is spoken in many countries.三、一般过去时1. Football games are hold on Friday afternoons.2. This bridge was built in 1998.3. The windows were closed by Tom just now.4. A tree was hit by my car yesterday.5. Many planes were made in China last year.6. The little girl was frightened by the tigers in the zoo.7. The interesting book was talked about this morning.四、一般/过去将来时1. You will be laught at if you wear that dress.2. The problem will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.3. The accident will never be forgotten .4. The meeting won’t be hold until next Friday.5. The patient will be asked by the doctor some questions before she is given medicine.6. You will be told how to prepare for the examination.7. The teacher should be listened to carefully in class.8. The questions should be put forward at the meeting.五、现在/过去进行时1. A letter is being writing by Tom.2. A book was being reading by him at this time yesterday.3. The car is being repairing in the garage.4. This type of radios are being making in Shanghai.5. They are being showing how to operate the computers.6. The incident is being talking about all over the town.六、现在/过去完成时1. 2000 trees have been planted in the last 3 years.2. Ways have been found to make waste water clean.3. You has been invited by Xiao Liu to a lunch party.4. The stranger has been taken to another hospital.5. He has been told that she didn’t satisfy his examiner.6. Have the birds been fed?七、宾格转化成主格1. He is often be heard to sing in his room.2. I am often encouraged by Father to study hard.3. I was criticized for something wrong that I had done.4. I am often told stories by Grandma.5. A medal was given to him for his wonderful work.6. I am called Bingbing.7. She was elected leader of the group.8. I was surprised to hear that they wouldn’t give him a holiday after his hard work.9. The photos was showed to Lily .10. A pen was passed to Tom.11. Maths is found to be easy.12. The young man was made head of the volleyball team.八、改被动语态时要添加to1. The workers were made to work 14 hours a day.2. An old man was helped to walk across the street yesterday.九、被动语态中不定式中要用被动语态1. She oughtn’t to be criticized for this matter.2. You ought to have been told how much money you needed.3. Speaking English used to be practised together.4. The job is sure to be finished by then.5. The match is going to be played today.6. The sports meet had to be put off because of the rain.7. It doesn't have to be writen in such a hurry.十、疑问句改被动语态1. Is your room often cleaned?2. Whom was the room cleaned by?3. Where was the film seen ?4. Could the plan be carried out on time?5. What will be done to stop rain from hitting the earth directly?。
情态动词1
• 23.I was really anxious about you. You__ home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave Key: B • 24. – Write to me when you get home. -- ________. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can Key: C
• 7. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ___ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can Key: C • 8. Susan___ written a report like this. A. can have B. mustn’t have C. can’t have D. ought to not have Key: C
• 27. – Is John coming by train? --He should, but he___ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may Key: D • 28. – I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. --It ___ true because there was little snow there. A. may not have B. won’t be C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be Key: C
中考英语常用语法知识——情态动词测试(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Sam，睡觉前刷牙。
考查祈使句。
is brushing现在进行时；brushes第三人称单数；brush刷，动词原形；has brushed现在完成时。
根据Sam, ___ your teeth before going to bed.可知本句为祈使句，所以此处应用动词原形，故答案选C。
2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：走过白楼，过马路。
你不会错过的。
考查介词和词义辨析。
1.pass：经过，动词，past：经过介词，walk past sp.=pass sp.：经过某个地方；2. cross和across都有“穿过，越过”，cross动词，across是介词。
cross与go/walk across同义。
本句是祈使句，由and连接的两个动词短语，walk past…：走过…；cross the street：穿过大街。
结合句意可知填past; cross；选B。
3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——现在就穿上衣服！十分钟之后我们必须走。
——好的，妈妈。
考查祈使句。
空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。
根据句意结构，可知选B。
情态动词_中考_练习[1]
![情态动词_中考_练习[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d110f6b565ce05087632136e.png)
情态动词试卷类型：C1. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must2. —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.—Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have3. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must4. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will5. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it?A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would6. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run awaywhen threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A. shan’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t7. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.—I guess so. It’s no t difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might8. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might putD. might have put9. —Turn off the TV, Jack.. ____ your homework now?—Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingB. Shouldn't you be doingC. Couldn't you be doingD. Will you be doing10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven herthere.A. couldB. mustC. mightD. should11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t12. ---- What does the sign over there read?----―No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．‖A．will B．may C. shall D. must13. —My cat’s really fat.—You _ ____ have given her so much food.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t14. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don’t have toB. oughtn’t toC. mustn’tD. can’t15. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may16. When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matchesA. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. daren’t17. According to the air traffic rules, you ______ switch off your mobile phone beforeboarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should18. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t19. ---I can’t find my purse anywhere. ---You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would20. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a ni ce person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must21. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it withoutyou.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed22.—I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of controlmyself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted23. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done24. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t25. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. Y ou ___ find thebook by the title.A. mustB. needC. canD. would26.–What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?--Well, it be big--that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t27. Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should28. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would29. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would30. One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can31.—It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here.— Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need32. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall33. —I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might34. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might35 —Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?—She_____in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been【练习答案】1-5 CCDCC 6-10 BCDBD 11-15 CCCAD 16-20CDAA C 21-25BBDBC 26-30BBBBB 31-35AACBC。
情态动词专项练习及答案详解
情态动词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择情态动词1．—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.—So you think you will have to make an apology?A．could find B．should have foundC．might find D．must have found【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。
—所以你认为你得道歉吗?。
由“what I did”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done“一定是做某事了”。
故选D项。
【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would ＋ have ＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.分析句子可知，由“what I did”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done“一定是做某事了”。
情态动词巩固练习一
巩固练习一2.---I hear you’ve got a set of American coins.________I have a look?---Yes, certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should3.He seldom listens to others. He ________be responsible for what he has done.A.shallB.willC.canD.would4.---May I leave t he office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon?---No, I’m afraid you________.A.needn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.might not5.Mr Brown is on time for everything. How____it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must7.I was really anxious about you. You_______home without a word.A.mustn’t leaveB.shouldn’t have leftC.couldn’t have leftD.needn’t leave10. Tom________show his exam results to his parents.A.dare notB.daredC.dare toD.dares not to12.---Nacy _______the letter from her mother.---No, she can’t have. The postman hasn’t come yet.A.can receiveB.can have receivedC.must have receivedD.must receive13.She _______the film. She knows nothing about it.A.can’t seeB.can’t have seenC. must seeD.must n’t have seen14.They must have gone there the day before yesterday,________?A.mustn’t theyB.didn’t theyC.mustn’t have theyD.cannot have15.---I didn’t see her yesterday.---Oh, but you________.A.must haveB.ought toC.should haveD.cannot have16.---Must I take a bus?---No, you________. You can walk from here.A.must notB.don’tC.don’t have toD.had better not to17.---Will you stay for lunch?---Sorry, I_______. My brother is coming.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t19.I _______often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might21.It’s high time we_________to the theatre.A.will goB.shall goC.are goingD.went22.---Could I use your telephone?---Yes, of course you_______.A.couldB.willC.canD.might23.I wish you_______go with me tomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can25.---I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.---The line is busy. Someone_______the telephone.A.must useesC.must have been usingD.must be using26.He suggests we________to the cinema at once, otherwise we’ll be late.A.must goB.goC.will goD.would go28.---Do you think he will do me a favour?---As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He_______be prepared to give you a hand, though.A.mightB.mustC.canD.should29.Even though I’d hurt my leg, I________swim back to the river bank.A.couldB.mightC.had toD.was able to30.---Must I finish this exercise before class?---No, you________. You may finish it after class.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.may not31.---Mom’s gift? She______have chosen a better one for me.---She ________be very happy to know it.A.should,mustB.might, wouldn’tC.couldn’t ,mustD.mustn’t ,can’t32.---Tom came to work last Friday, but no one has seen him since.---________he have had an accident?A.ShouldB.MustC.MightD.Could33.You________go to the party if you don’t finish your homework first.A.won’tB.don’tC.oughtn’tD.shan’t35.You must be a student, _______you?A.wasn’tB.areC.mustn’tD.aren’t36.The young man insisted that he_______nothing wrong and _______free.A.did, setB.had done,should be setC.do, be setD.had done, must be set37.---_________the little girl there be his his younger sister---She__________be, but I’m not sure.A.May,can’tB.Can,mayC.Can,mustD.Must,ought to38.---When can I come for the phonts? I need them tomorrow afternoon.---They________be ready by 12:00.A.shouldB.canC.mightD.need39.Mr.Thomas, a director from pany wants to see you.____he come in or wait outside?A.WillB.WouldC.ShallD.Dare40.I saw him leave the office just now. He__________at this time.A.mustn’t be workingB.can not be workingC.can’t workD.may not working41.He _______without saying goodbye to them, for he always has good manners.A.mustn’t have leftB.may not leaveC.shouldn’t have leftD.can’t have left43.When Marx was in London, he_______read at the library for hours.A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.should44.He_______his parents that he has failed in the exam.A.dares not tellB.dares not tellingC.dare not tellD.dares not to tell45.---This job ought to have been finished hours ago.---Sorry, I know it_________.A.shouldn’t have doneB.must have beenC.ought to be finishedD.should have been46.I got up early this morning, but I _________so because I ________work on Sundays.A.mustn’t have done, mustn’tB.needn’t have done, needn’tC.didn’t need to do, didn’tD.can’t have done, can’t47. This room needs painting. _________paint it for you?A.Will IB. Should IC.Must ID.Shall I50.---What do you suppose has happened to him?---I don’t know. He_______lost.A.might getB.can have gotC.may have gotD.will get51.I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ______for her.A.had to write it outB.must have written it outC.should have written it outD.ought to write it out52.She is two hours late. What_______to her?A.may happenB.is happeningC.can have happened.D.must have happened53.---A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband.---It_______her husband. He has been dead for ages.A.mustn’t beB.mustn’t have beenC.couldn’t beD.couldn’t have been56.I can’t find Dr. Smith anywhere in the office building. Where________he have gone?A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need57.I slept late this morning, because I _______early. It is Sunday today.A.needn’t have got upB.didn’t need to get upC.shouldn’t have got upD.wouldn’ t have got58.Why_____you always find fault with me?A. canB. willC. mayD. must59. Anybody _______ make mistakes in his life.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. need60. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to巩固练习二：1.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _______ your lecture.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended2. He ________ you more help even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give3. -----There were already 6 people in the car but they managed to take me as well.-----It __________ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB.shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been4. -----We quarreled with the waiter about the bill.----- How silly! You __________ to the manager.A. must have talkedB. should have talkedC. coould talkD. must talk5. We _______ have proved great achievements, but we have tried our best in the past 10 years.A. needn’tB. may notC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t6. Look, what you have done! You __________ more careful.A. may beB. had to beC. should have beenD. would be7. -----You should have been to your sister’s home!-----Yes, I __________.A. shouldB. ought to beC. mustD. should have8. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ______ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. must have doneD. may have done9. You _______ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.A. ought to comeB. may have comeC. ought to have comeD.could come10. -----Look, J ohn’s fallen asleep.-----Oh, he _________ too late last night.A. might sit upB. should have sat upC. could sit upD. must have sat up11. From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they _______ their holiday very much.A. wouldn’t have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyedC. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed12. It’s not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _________ you when you called.A. can’t have seenB. shouldn’t have seenC. must not have seenD. needn’t have seen13. You __________ here so early. The film will begin at 8 o’clock.A. needn’t have comeB. mustn’t have comeC. may not have comeD. can’t have come14. He ________ to visit the exhibition last Sunday because he was ill.A. can’t have goneB. must not goC. can not goD. must have gone15. I got up early this morning, but I ________ so early because it is Sunday.A. didn’t need to get upB. needn’t have got upC. can’t have got upD. may not have got up16. I didn’t get up early this morning because I _________ so because it’s Sunday.A. didn’t need to doB. needn’t have doneC. can’t have doneD. must have done17. -----Why hasn’t the speaker turne d up?-----He _______ the flight. I’ll find it out at once.A. must have missedB. might have missedC. would have missedD. could have missed18. -----Mary didn’t turn up last time, did she?-----No. She _________. We had changed our plans.A. shouldn’t have comeB. needn’t have comeC. didn’t need to comeD. needn’t have to come19. -----I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.----- It ________ Mary’s. She always wears green.A. has to beB. will beC. mustn’t beD. could be20. This cake is very sweet. You ________ a lot of sugar in it.A. should putB. could have putC. might putD. must have put21. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ________ be very slow.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. can22. He paid for a seat when he _________ have entered free.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need.23. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _________ at least 150 kilometres an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done24. -----Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?-----Something ________ to him.A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened25. -----Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.-----Well, he _________ have gone far, for his coat is still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t26. -----Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-----Thanks. You___________ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t hav e done27. -----The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.-----Oh, dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through28. -----Look, this car ________ Jone’s.-----No, it ________hers. Hers is a blue one, but this is a black one.A. must be, ca n’t beB. can’t be, must beC. may be, must beD. must be, may not be29. John, look at the time. ________ you play the piano at such a late hour?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need30. You _________ fail to pass the examination if you don’t work hard.A. shallB. couldC. mustD. should31. -----Can I borrow your car?-----Well……, ____________.A. if you mustB. if you needC. if you canD. if you should32. The public transportation is very convenient in the big city, so there ________ be any difficulty in traveling around.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t33. You _________ Bob at this meeting yesterday; he has been on holiday in paris for a week.A. mustn’t have seenB. shouldn’t seeC. can’t have seenD. couldn’t see34. You _________the two boys. Before you did that, as a matter of fact, they had regretted the fight and agreed to make peace.A. needn’t have separatedB. mustn’t have separatedC. wouldn’t have separatedD. couldn’t have separated35.You must have gone to see Bill yesterday, _________ you?A. mustn’t youB. needn’t youC. didn’t youD. haven’t you36. -----Need I go with you?-----_____________.A. Yes, you needB. Yes, you doC. No, you mustn’tD. Yes, you must37. -----Do you dare to go home alone?----- ______________.A. Yes, I dareB. No, I daren’tC. Yes, I doD. No, I dare not do38. Jenny _________ come with us tonight, but she isn’t sure yet.A. willB. mayC. canD. must39. Where is my pen? I __________ lost it.A. ought to have B, must have C. should have D. will have40. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay the rent. So I _______ save most of my salary.A. couldB. wouldC. was able toD. should41. -----Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?-----No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That _______ be enough.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. might42. -----The farmers lived near the highway.-----___________ very noisy.A. It must have beenB. They must beC. That night beD. There must be43. He __________ Shanghai, for I saw him talking with the headmaster a moment ago.A. must have gone toB. can’t have gone toC. mustn’t have gone toD. can’t have been to44. -----I posted the letter a week ago.-----Then they _________ the letter by now. It usually takes four days.A. can have receivedB. must receiveC. should receiveD. ought to have received45. He used to teach in that university and I _________ ride past it on my way to work.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might46. -----_________ he come to see you?----- Of course, please. And I’d rather he _______ me the truth.A. Will, informB. Shall, toldC. Should, will sayD. Can, spoke47. Professor Li, many students want to see you. _______ they wait here or outside?A. DoB. WillC. ShallD. Are48. -----I promise that she ________ get a nice present on her birthday.-----Will it be a great surprise to her?A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall49. It ________ be very cold in spring.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. will50. -----It rained so heavily.-----Yes. We _________ a worse day for the picnic.A. shouldn’t have pickedB. couldn’t have pickedC. couldn’t pickD.would pick51. I’ve blamed him so hard for his mistakes, but I _______ it like that.A. would rather not doB. wouldn’t rather doC. would rather not have doneD. wouldn’t rather have done52. -----Who is the girl standing over there?-----Well, if you _________ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall53. -----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.-----You ________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t54. It has been announced that candidates ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall55. You can’t imagine that a top studen t ________have failed in the college entrance examination.A. mightB. shouldC. needD. would56. There was plenty of time. She __________.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. mustn’t hurryD. needn’t have hurried57. Kate is already two hours late. What ________ to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must have happened58. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ________ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said59. -----Did you scold him for his mistake?-----Yes, but _________ it.A. I’d rather not have doneB. I’d better not doC. I’d better have not doneD. I’d rather have not done60. Sorry, I’m late. I _________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will。
高考情态动词练习20题
高考情态动词练习20题1. Tom be at home. I just saw him go out.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案解析：B。
“can't”表示“不可能”，符合语境，因为刚刚看到汤姆出去了，所以他不可能在家。
“mustn't”表示“禁止”；“needn't”表示“不必”；“shouldn't”表示“不应该”，这三个选项都不符合题意。
2. You have finished your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need答案解析：A。
“must”表示“必须”，符合题意，即你必须先完成作业才能看电视。
“can”表示“能够”；“may”表示“可以”；“need”表示“需要”，这三个选项都不能准确表达该语境下的义务。
3. She speak three languages fluently.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析：B。
“can”表示“能够”，在这里表示她能够流利地说三种语言。
“must”表示“必须”，不符合语境；“should”表示“应该”；“need”表示“需要”，这两个选项也不合适。
4. I be wrong, but I think he is from Canada.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need答案解析：A。
“may”表示“可能”，符合语境，即我可能是错的。
“must”表示“一定”，语气太肯定；“should”表示“应该”；“need”表示“需要”，都不符合该语境。
5. You go to school on foot. It's not far.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析：B。
“can”表示“可以”，在这里表示你可以步行去上学，因为不远。
高中英语情态动词虚拟语气练习题1
A满分攻略实践一、情态动词与虚拟语气训练题1.He sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea untilhe had caught it.A. wouldn ' tB. shouldn ' tC. couldn ' tD. mustn ' t2.When I was a child, I watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need3.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change at the weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would4.Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need5.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk6.— You needn ' t take an umbrella. It isn ' t going to rain.—Well, I don t know. It __ do.A. might7. No one ________ B. need C. would D. should_be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need8. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn ' tC. shouldD. needn '9. The door ______ _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn ' tB. couldn ' tC. wouldn ' tD. mightn '10.—What are you doing this Saturday?—I ' m not sure. but I go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might11.The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get12.I myself more ---- it was a perfect day.A. shouldn ' t have enjoyedB. needn ' t have enjoyedC. wouldn ' t have enjoyedD. couldn ' t have enjoyed13.— Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can ' tB. mustn ' tC. needn ' tD. won ' t14.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven15.Eye doctors recommend that a child ' fisst eye exam at the age of sixmonths old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is16.1 to my cousin ' s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would havegone17.-- Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.--Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't18.Some people who don' tike to talk much are not necessarily shy； they ust be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would19.One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is thatthey talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can20.But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the EnglishWriting Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD.would have won二、语法综合训练21.1invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both22.— What' s that terrible noise?—The neighbors for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare23.My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take24.The Foreign Minister said, “ ur hope that the two sides will work towards peace. ”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is25.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn' tdecided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider26.George Orwell,was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name27.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympicsby 2006.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed28.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,visiting a museum whenthe earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be29.in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited30.There ' s cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get?A. little; someB. little; anyC. a little; someD. a little; any31.We cannot figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when32.on -going division between English - speaking Canadians andFrench-speaking Canadians is major concern of the country.A. The;不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An;不填33.two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of34.is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. What35.I don ' t rock ' n' roll. It ' s much too noisy for my taste.A.go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for三、完形填空Don' t Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach （教练）said that I had lots of potential （潜力），and I became captain of my 36 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 37 .At first, everyone on the team got 38 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 39 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 40 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn ' t give them more playing time in our 41. The coach was replaced.The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 42 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 43 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 44 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 . Younger people shouldn ' be doing exercises 46 for 18-year-olds.I was very thin 47 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn ' t eat much, because I was afraid of being too 48 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usua49 .Is all this pressure necessary ? I 50 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That' s 51—, becausethey had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 52 from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and 53 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 54 him, he told me I needed to relax becauseI looked nervous. After I 55— down, I playedbetter. When you enjcy something, it s a lot easier to do it well.36. A. class B. club C. team D. board37. A. playing B. living C. learning D. working38. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra39. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure40. A. free B. private C. good D. basic41. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs42. A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot43. A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training44. A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical45. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing46. A. used B. intended C. made D. described47. A. till B. since C. before D. because48. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big49. A. size B. share C. space D. state50. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked51. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious52. A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt53. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. re-formed D. replaced54. A. at B. by C. for D. around55. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed四、阅读理解AThe Home of My People■ ILctoric vie・ Cityiritcjf^'alu hh£hwf -y-ft- U 3 OiAc•— SlAtt borderWhen Lewis and Clark stepped onto the Weippe Prairie in present-day Idaho in September 1805, they met the Nez Perce Indians. In the following years, the white explorers （探险者） began to fight with the Indians for their land. Some Nez Perce chiefs signed agreements with the U.S. government, selling part of their lands. But the government always broke those agreements and demanded more land.Other chiefs refused to go along with the government' s plans. The most famouswas Chief Joseph, whose people lived in the Wallowa Valley present-day Oregon ."Inorder to have all people understand how much land we owned, ” heonce explained, “myfatherplanted poles around it and said: ' Insides the home of my people ••-It circled around the grave 殴墓）of our fathers, and we will never give up these graves to any man. ' ”But in 1874, the U.S. government declared the valley open for white settlement and ordered the Nez Perce onto a reservation （保留地）.Seeing that resistance was useless, Chief Joseph agreed to move.Later, fighting broke out between the Nez Perce and U.S. soldiers. Chief Joseph tried to lead his people to Canada, winning several battles against the soldiers during their flight. But finally, he was forcedd F A|enCSpokaneKALE 停Lews :LOfiKk*Perxi let jnDupellWEIFFE PRAIEIEJo«lA*4 Cirmmrk<I I H?z Pace R 号sum on t&l±y&顷11 Mf Wc£ F LIB Mid' in 1B55to give in.56.Which historic site （on the map） lies in the south of today ' FSez Perce Reservation?A.Buffalo Eddy.B. Dug Bar.C. Joseph Canyon Viewpoint.D. Chief Looking Glass Camp.57.What can we learn about the Nez Perce lands from the map?A.They were in the state of Oregon.B. They have become a historic site.C. They have become much smaller.D. They were limited to the WallowaValley.58.From Paragraph 3, we know that the Indians wanted to.A.show off their landB. keep their landC. turn their place into a graveyardD. build their homes around the polesBIt was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending. I tore open the packet. My eyes were fixed on the word " congratulations. ” I don ' t remember ever smiling so wide.Then I looked at my financial （财政的）package.The cost of Dream School ' tsition （学费），room and board was around$ 40,000- an impossible sum! How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? My other choices were good, solid schools even if they weren' as famous as my first choice.In my mind, attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer. My parents understood how I felt. They told me that even though it would be a financial problem, I could go wherever I would be happiest. But as I was always careful with money, wasn' t sure what to do.One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner onenight in the spring. Considering my parents ' financial difficulties, I decided to drivethe 45 minutes and attend. At first, all I had planned to do was smile politely, eat free food, and listen quietly. But I surprised myself.At dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus （校园）including guest lectures and social gatherings. He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events. He continued with explanations of professors, class sizes, activities, and sporting events on campus. As he spoke, I began to realize that this school, though not as good as my first choice, might be the best one for me. It seemed small yet with many great programs. It seemed challenging yet caring.As the president ended his speech, we clapped politely and pushed back our chairs. As I walked out that door, a feeling of comfort washed over me. Looking at the campus that night, I realized that I would be spending the next four years right there.In all honesty, my university is not as well-known as my “dream” university. However, it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me.59.How did the author feel when he started to read the letter?A.He was full of joy.B. He was lost in his dream.C. He was worried about the money.D. He was uncertain which school to go to.60.We can learn from the passage that the parents were.A.honestC. supportive61.In Paragraph 5, offere dme a full ride”A.would pay for transport to the schoolC. would offer free meals at all eventstuitionB.strictD. decisivecan be replaced by “” .B.would show me around the campusD. would charge me nothing for62.What does the author mainly want to say?A.Your second-choice college may actually by your best fit.B.You should consider comfort in your choice of schools.C.You should try your best to attend your dream school.D.Your choice of schools should be based on their fame.It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. Thatless what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty.“ I was on the way to a personanjury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway 40, blue lights and sirens （警笛）going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder.But Hyde couldn 'go after him. Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car. As it turned out, keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult. Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene.Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination （目的地）.At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasn' t needed. Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panic about.“ Jusa bout that time, " Hyde s^ys^w fire coming out from under that car,with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. He stop. d bletwgirhis Now he had to“After! arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He told me he didn ' t have a driver ' s license）. ”That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty — a thousand dollars for the new engine— not to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving.63. The meaning of panicked” in Paragraph 2 is related toA. shameB. hateC.angerD. fear64. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway?A. Because he was racing with another driver on the road.B. Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.D. Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder.65.Which of the following statements is true?A.Someone else was taking care of the injured person.B.The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.C.Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.D.The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40.66.The driver of the Firebird.A.took a wrong turn on the wayB. had some trouble with his carC.was stopped by the police officerD. paid for the expenses of the accident67.What is probably the best title for the article?A. Losing His Way?B. Going My Way?C.Fun All the Way?D. Help on the Way?DGrown — ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding?To see whether babies know objects are solid, T. Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion （视觉影像）of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could reach out and touch, and then to show them the illusion. If they knew that objects are solid and they reached out for the illusion and found empty air, they could be expected to show surprise in their faces and movements. All the 16-to 24- week -old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there.Grown — ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land?Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of objectpermanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toytrain that went behind a screen. When 16—week— old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to reappear. If the experimenter took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence.But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The researcher substituted 换）a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But the 16-week -old babies did not seem to notice the switch （更换）.Thus, the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “somethinpermanence, ” whilethe 22—week— old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object.68.The passage is mainly about.A.babies ' sense of sightB.effects of experiments on babiesC.babies ' understanding of objectsD.different tests on babies ' feelings69.In Paragraph 3, object permanence meanthat when out of sight, an objectA.still existsB.keeps its shapeC.still stays solidD.is beyond reach70.What did Bower use in his experiments?A. A chair.B. A screen.C. A film.D.A box.71.Which of the following statements is true?A. The babies didn ' t have a sense of direction.B.The older babies preferred toy trains to balls.C.The younger babies liked looking for missing objects.D.The babies couldn ' t tell a ball fromtiCalci|Pusion.EHow Long Can People Live?She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 12早birthday.When it comes to long life, JeanneCalment is the world ' record holder. She lived to the ripe old age of 122. So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span （寿命）? If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 15（P or beyond?Researchersdon' e ntirely agree on the answers. “Calmentived to 122, so it wouldn ' t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135, ” says Jerry Shay the University of Texas.Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees. “Peopl/an live much longer than we think, ” he^ays. "Expertsused to say that humans couldn ' liv e past 110. When Calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 120. So why can ' t we higher? ”The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it ' asl just guessing. “Anyonecan make up a number, " sayRich Miller at the University of Michigan. “ Usually the scientist who picks the highest num ber gets his name in Time magazine. ”Won tnew anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries? Any cure, says Miller, for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120. Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most.So, if the average human life span is about 80 years, says Miller, “adding anotherpercent would get you to 120. ”So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers? That life span is flexible （有弹性的），bu t there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington. “We can get fliesto live 50 percent longer, " he says fly ' s never going to live 150 years. ” Of course, if you became 物币蜘speciesone that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story, he adds.Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve （进化）their way to longer life? "It ' s pretty cool to think about, " he says with a smile.72.What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us?A. People can live to 122.B. Old people are creative.C. Women are sporty at 85.D. Women live longer than men.73.According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas,.A.the average human life span could be 110B.scientists cannot find ways to slow agingC.few people can expect to live to over 150D.researchers are not sure how long people can live74.Who would agree that a scientist will become famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevity?A. Jerry Shay.B. Steve AustadC. Rich MillerD. George Martin75.What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?A.Most of us could be good at sports even at 120.B.The average human life span cannot be doubledC.Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before.D.New techniques could be used to change flies into a new species。
can的用法及练习1
情态动词can的基本用法情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词can 没有人称和数的变化。
其具体用法如下:1.表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。
例如:I can speak English.我会讲英语。
Jim can swim but I can't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。
2.表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
例如:Han Mei can't be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。
Can he come here today, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？3.表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。
例如:Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？You can go out.你可以出去了？情态动词can的基本句型1.肯定句型为:主语+can+动词原形+其它。
例如:They can play basketball.他们能打篮球。
She can dance.她会跳舞。
You can go to watch TV.你可以去看电视了。
2.否定句型为:主语+can not(can't/cannot)+动词原形+其它。
表示"某人不能(不会。
不可能)做……"。
其中can't是can not的缩略式,英国多写成cannot。
例如:You cannot pass the ball like this.你不能像这样传球。
I can't ride a motorbike.我不会骑摩托车。
3.疑问句句型分为:一般疑问句句型和特殊疑问句句型两种类型。
⑴一般疑问句句型为:Can+主语+动词原形+其它。
表示"某人会(能。
可以)做……吗？",用于口语时,常表示请求或许可。
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情态动词练习1． May I stop my car here?No, you_＿＿＿.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don't have to2. Must we clean the house now?No, you _______.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't3. John his father about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB. dares not tellingC. dare not tellD. dares not to tell4. You return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not5. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won't...can'tB. mustn't...mayC. shouldn't, mustD. can't...shouldn't6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to7. Would you go out for a walk with me?No, I . My girl friend is coming.A. wouldn'tB. shall notC. won'tD. shouldn't8. Man die without water.A. willB. canC. needD. shall9. If he started at 9 0'clock, he be there by now.A. needB. shallC. ought toD. must10. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_____it.A. must receiveB. can't receiveC. might receiveD. must have received11.The professor gave orders that the experiment before 5:30p.m.A. be finishedB. will finishC. must be finishedD. would be finished12. There was plenty of time. You_____.A. mustn't hurryB. mustn't have hurriedC. needn't hurryD. needn't have hurried13. Tom was a diligent boy. He go to school though it was raining hard.A.was able toB. couldC. couldn'tD. wasn't able to14. ______I go back before lunch?No, I don't think you________.A. Need...mustB. Do...need toC. Must...have toD. May .... ought to15. The teacher do all the exercises, but a pupil_______.A. needn't....mustB. may not...mustC. needn't....needn'tD. can't....must16. Would you open the window please ?Yes, I______.A. willB. wouldC. doD. can17. A lion only attacks a human being when it is hungry.A. shouldB. canC. willD. shall18. ____Must I finish this novel this morning ?____No, you_____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. don't have toD. can't19. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You take the next one.A. may...mayB. can...mayC. may...canD. must...can20. I a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A. may comeB. may have comeC. could have comeD. must have come21. I wish to go home now, I?A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. do22. He must have finished his homework, he?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. needn'tD. hasn't23. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose it be?A. mustB. canC. mayD. might24. He didn't do well in the exam. He hard at his lessons.A. must have workedB. ought to have workedC. would have workedD. has worked25. I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say26. Mr Baker, a number of students want to see you. _____ they wait here or outside?A. ShouldB. WillC. ShallD. Are27. You the trees. Look, it is raining now.A. mustn't have wateredB. needn't have wateredC. could have wateredD. might have watered28. I give you an answer tomorrow. I promise!A. mustB. willC. mayD. shall29. As a soldier, you do as the head tells you.A. willB. shallC. mayD. ought30. The streets are all dry. It_____ during the night.A. can't have rainedB. must have rainedC. couldn't rainD. shouldn't have rained31. "When _____ he leave the hospital?" I asked the doctor.A. willB. shallC. canD. may32. They have not finish the work up to now.____Well, they ______A. should haveB. shouldC. ought toD. ought have33. Since it is already midnight, we______.A. had better leavingB. ought to have leaveC. should take our leaveD. might as well leave34. you be happy!A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Would35. Must we come tomorrow?A. No, you can'tB. No, you needn'tC. No, you mustn'tD. No, you may not36. You miss the lesson, though we have it on Thursday.A. mustn't...needn'tB. needn't....mustn'tC. mustn't...mustn'tD. needn't...needn't37. To succeed in a difficult task,_____.A. one needs to work hardB. to work hard is neededC. you need be a hard working personD. to work hard is what one needs38. In case I______, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss39. Some people feel that handguns______.A. should controlB. should be controlledC. must be controllingD. can be control40. ______ open the door for you ?A. Would you like that IB. Do you want that IC. Will ID. Shall I41. My son ____ the examination, but he wasn't careful enough.A. might be able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. were able to pass42. Isn't it strange that the lazy boy pass the exam?A. shouldB. hasC. mightD. would43. We the work so early without your help.A. couldn't finishB. can't finishC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished44. We the manager, but no one _____ his telephone number.A. could have called, knewB. could have called, had knownC. could call, had knownD. could call, knew45. "Would you come and join them?""I wish I . But I am busy at this moment.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. couldD. can46. If Alice this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come47. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC. needn't have spokenD. couldn't have spoken48. With so much work on hand, you to see the game last night.A. mustn't goB. shouldn't goC. couldn't have goneD. shouldn't have gone49. I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must50. There was plenty of time. She______.A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn't have hurried51. It's still early, you______.A. mustn't hurryB. wouldn't hurryC. may not hurryD. don't have to hurry52. Please open the window,________?A. can't youB. aren't youC. do youD. will you53. We for her because she never came.A. mustn't have waitedB. shouldn't have waitedC. mustn't waitD. needn't wait54. May I stop here?No, you ____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. needn'tD. won't55. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give56. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning.She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC: needn't have spoken D. couldn't have spoken57. Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes, of course you______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should58. Please don't make a noise.. I'll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won'tB. No, I won'tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will59. The young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend theconcert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should60. One ought for what one has done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished61. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must always so much..A. not, be smokingB. not, have smokedC. not, to smokeD. be not, smoking62. Where is Mary?She isn't here. I think she_____.A. may have gone homeB. must have gone homeC. might have gone homeD. All the above63. I think Helen is at home.No, she be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. dared not64. She is already two hours late. What to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen65. “he be watching TV now?”"Yes, he be watching TV now?""No, he be watching TV now."A. Must, can, mustn'tB. Can ,must, can'tC. Can, can, mustn'tD. May, must, needn't66. You must be a writer, ______?A. mustn't youB. are youC. must youD. aren't you67. You must have seen him last night, ?A. haven't youB. didn't youC. don't youD. must you68. I got up early this morning, but I _______so because I had no work to do.A. mustn't have doneB. didn't need to doC. needn't have doneD. can't have done69. Let's say that you could go there again, how feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you70. I daren't tell you what he did for fear that he angry with.A. will beB. isC. wasD. should be71. Without the leadership of the Party, there no New China.A. would beB. has beenC. wasD. should be72. It is necessary that we a foreign language.A. must masterB. ought to masterC. masterD. should master73. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the Englishparty. They say that it ___ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been74. I am surprised that he to help me when I needed it most.A. should refuseB. would have refusedC. should have refused toD. may have refused75. Look! Tom is too sleepy to work .He __ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to say.练习题答案1－10 BACCB DCADD11－20 ADACA ACCBC21－30 ADBBD CBBBA31－40 BADAB AACBD41－50 CACAC CDDBD51－60 DDBAA DCBDA61－70 ADCAB DBCCB 71－75 ADDCB。