必修2unit 4 language points

5.In danger of
• Translate: • 他有生命危险 • His life is ___________. in danger • 她随时有失去生命的危险 • She is __________losing her life at any time. in danger of
• 反义词： out of danger
12.as
• “像…那样,如….” ,引起方式状语从句。 • 安妮不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水 账 • Anne wouldn’t set down a series of facts in her dairy as most people do. • 入乡随俗 • When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
10. mercy
• 搭配： • 1.乞求怜悯 beg/ ask for mercy • 2.对…怜悯；宽恕 show mercy to have/take mercy on • 他对敌人毫不仁慈 • He showed no mercy to his enemies. • 3.任由某人/某物摆布或控制
4.In peace
• 辨析：in peace; at peace • in peace: “和睦地，和平地；安详地”，常 修饰实义动词，一般做状语 • at peace: 与at war相对，意为“处于和平状 态”，一般做表语。 • She passed away ______________ in peace at peace • She’s never_________ with herself. • 拓展 • be at peace (with) （与….)和平共处 • make peace 议和
1.decrease
• • • • • • • • 拓展： 反义词：increase, go up, rise, climb 同义词：decrease, go down, fall, drop The population wenku.baidu.comf the city has_____15 percent, and the GDP has_____ 500 million dollars in the last five years. A. decreased to ; increased by B. decreased by ; increased to C. increased to ; decreased by D. increased to ; decreased to
（风、声音等）逐渐消失
• 4.With nothing left to burn, the fire died down finally. （火、兴奋）逐渐变弱；平息 • 5. As he grew older, his relatives all died off.
（家庭、种族）相继死亡
• 1. As you walked deeper into the cave, the noise of the entrance_______________. • A. died off B. died away • C. died out D. died of • 2. It has been widely noted that many of the world’s languages and culture are____. • A. dying away B. dying down • C. dying out D. dying off • be dying for sth. 渴望要某物 • be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
5.In danger of
• • • • • • • • 辨析：in danger; dangerous He is in danger He is dangerous In danger： 介词短语，指人或者物处于危 险状态 dangerous:指人或者物对别人的危险 He was seriously ill a few days ago, but now he is_______. A. in danger B. out of control C. in trouble D. out of danger
Unit 4
Wildlife protection
Language points
• The flying carpet took Daisy to several places. First she
arrived in Tibet, where she found an antelope It told her, ______ ______. “ We are being killed ____________(kill) now for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur_____________ (use) to make sweaters is being used for people. • Then she flew to Zimbabwe. An elephant, which used to be an _________( endanger) species, told her that_____ endangered with the help of the government their numbers were_________. increasing The last place she visited was________. A monkey was rainforest from protecting itself_____ mosquitoes by rubbing an insect over its body. The monkey asked Daisy to pay________ attention to the rainforest. From this experience Daisy learned the __________(important) of wildlife protection. importance
3.die out
4.In peace
• • • • • • • • 1. the two countries live together in peace. 2. I’m tired- can’t you just leave me in peace? 和平地；和睦地； 不打扰 注意：介词in表状态，类似短语有： 在困境中: In trouble 需要: In need 吃惊地: In surprise
• • •
8.In relief 如释重负，松了一口气
• Translate: • 听到我已经通过考试，我轻松地笑了 • I smiled in relief after I heard I had passed the exam. • 拓展：令人欣慰的是 to one’s relief • 令人她欣慰的是，她弟弟恢复得很快 • To her relief, her brother recovered quickly. • Seeing her son back safe, she smiled_____ • A. in peace B. in relief • C. in return D. in doubt
at the mercy of sb./sth. • 在大海里小船任由暴风雨摆布 • The boat was at the mercy of the storm at the sea
11.contain
• I am certain that a certain Mr. Smith is asking 确定的 某个 for you. • 搭配： • Be certain to do sth. 确定做某事 • of / about sth. 对…有把握 • 他对他的成功有把握 • He is certain of his success • 替换：He is certain to come It is certain that • =______________he will come. • 辨析：sure; certain
2.loss
• • • • • 搭配： at a loss 不知所措， 困惑 Translate: 我不知道下一步该怎么办 I am at a loss what to do next.
• 到目前为止，警察非常困惑，无法解释他 的死因 • The police are so far at a loss to explain the reason of his death.
9. burst into laughter
• • • • • • = burst out laughing burst into+ n= burst out+ doing 突然哭了起来 burst into tears=burst out crying 拓展 burst into sp. 突然闯入 Hearing the bad news that her grandfather was seriously ill, the poor girl_______ crying. • A. burst into B. broke up • C. burst out D. broke into
3.die out
• 1.Many old customs are gradually dying out. • 2.Many species of animals are in danger of dying out • 3.The fire is dying out. You’d better add some firewood. • (风俗习惯等）逐渐消失 • （动植物物种）灭绝 • （火）熄灭，无被动
1.decrease
• 1.Student numbers have decreased by 500 • 2.Student numbers have decreased to 500 • 3. The species of bird is decreasing in number every year. • 4.The number of new students decreased from 800 to 260 this year. • decrease by: 减少了 • decrease to: 减少到 • decrease in: 在…..减少 • decrease from…to: 从….减少到…
6.long to
• • • • • • • • 搭配 long to do sth. long for sth. Translate: 他盼望再见到她 He longed to see her again 我盼望温暖的天气 I’m longing for warm weather.
7.respond
• • • • • 搭配 v. respond to sth. 对…做出反应 respond that 回答说 I’ m not sure how he will___________ your respond to answer responded that He ______________he would be pleased to attend the party. response 名词形式： 搭配：in response to… 作为对….答复 make response to 对…作出反应
3.die out
• 拓展 死于（疾病、饥寒、年老、情感等内因） • 1. He died of hunger and cold • 2. Her brother died from a traffic accident last week. 死于（受伤、意外事故、粗心等造成的外因） • 3. The wind often dies away at sunset.