译林版六年级下册知识点汇总

译林版六年级下册知识点汇编
6B Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
1.in the forest 在森林里
rge and strong 又大又壮
3.one day 一天
4.walk by 路过
5.wake …up 唤醒
6.wake Nancy up=wake up Nancy 叫醒南茜
7.wake him up 叫醒他
8.be angry 生气
9.want to eat the mouse 想要吃老鼠
10.some day 某一天
11.I can help you some day. 某天我能帮助你
12.so small and weak 这么小和弱
13.said the mouse quietly 老鼠静静地说。

ughed the lion loudly 狮子大声地笑
15.How can you help me? 你怎么帮我？
16.let sb. do 让某人干某事
let the mouse go 让这只老鼠走开
17.the next day 第二天
18.catch the lion with a large net 用一张大网抓住狮子
19.bite the net with his sharp teeth 用它的厉牙咬网
20.get out 出去
get out from the net 破网而出
How can I get out? 我怎么出去？
21.just then 就在那时
22.make a big hole in the net 在网上做了一个大洞
23.from then on 从那时起
24.become friends 变成朋友
1.help the lion get out 帮助狮子逃脱
2.say quietly 平静地说
ugh loudly 大声地笑
4.ask sadly 伤心地问
5.say happily 高兴地说
laugh happily 开心地大笑
a happy boy 一个快乐地男孩
6.Here comes the lion. 狮子来了。

7.little mouse 小老鼠
8.Don’t be afraid. 别害怕。

9.sweet shop 甜品店
10.A lollipop 一个棒棒糖
11.Who is it for? 他是给谁的？
12.What will he say? 他将说什么？
13.It doesn’t matter. 没关系
14.Aesop’s Fables 伊索寓言
15.many animal stories 许多动物故事
an animal story 一个动物故事
16.a Chinese idiom book 一本汉语成语书
17.You can also find many animal stories in it.你也能在它里面找到许多动物故事。

1.play table tennis happily 打乒乓打得开心
2.be good at table tennis 擅长打乒乓
3.I am good at swimming. 我擅长游泳
4.cheer for them loudly 大声地为他们喝彩
5.hit the ball hard 用力击球
6.find a hole in the ground 在地上发现一个洞
7.Is the ball in the hole? 球在洞里吗？
8.too deep 太深
9.reach it （到达）触碰到它
10.have an idea 有一个主意（想法）
11.bring some water quickly 很快带来一些水
12.pour it into the hole 把它倒进洞
13. There are so many balls! 有这么多球啊！
14.look sad 看起来伤心
15.help him up 帮他上来
16.go to him 去他那里
17.help him up 帮他起来
18.take him to an office in the shopping centre把他带到购物中心的一个办公室
19.give him a sweet 给他一颗糖
20.help people 帮助人们
21.talk soon 回头聊
22.become happy 变得开心
六下Unit2 Good habits知识点
词组
1. have many good habits有许多好习惯
2. get up early 起床早
3. never go to bed late从不晚睡觉
4. brush one’s teeth刷牙
5. before bedtime睡觉前
6. put his things in order
把他的东西整理得井井有条
7. do well at home在家做得好
8. finish one’s homework 完成某人的家作
9. before/after dinner 晚饭前/晚饭后
10. go to bed late睡觉晚
11. listen to his teachers听他的老师们说
12. keep his room clean and tidy
保持他的房间干净而整齐
13. help his parents帮助他的父母
14. have some bad habits有一些坏习惯
15. feel sleepy in the morning
早晨感到困
16. do his homework late at night
做他的家庭作业做到夜里很晚
17. know him well 很了解他
18. last night/yesterday evening昨夜
19.walk fast走得快
20. have breakfast on time按时吃早饭
21. four short horses四匹矮马
22. run through the grass跑步穿过草地
23. wash one’s face洗脸
24. come to see her来看望她
25. show you around our house
带你参观我们的房子
26. go into the living room走进客厅
27. big and clean又大又干净
28. small and nice 又小又好看
29. see a lot of toys on the floor
看见许多玩具在地板上
30.put your books and toys in order
把你的书和玩具摆放整齐
31. under/behind the bed在床下面/后面
32. run fast/slowly跑得快/跑得慢
33. walk fast /slowly走得快/走得慢
34. sing well/badly唱得好/唱得差
35.whose bedroom 谁的卧室
36.a messy bedroom 一间凌乱的卧室
句型
1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床早，从来不晚睡。

2.My sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。

3.I always put my things in order. 我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。

4.We usually finish our homework before dinner. 我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。

5. They listen to their teachers at school. 他们在学校听老师的话。

6.He also does wel l at home. 他在家也表现得好。

7.He keeps his room clean and tidy. 他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。

8.He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early.
他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。

9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 他有时在早上感觉困。

10.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵很了解刘涛。

11.Did you go to bed late last night?
Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 你昨晚睡得晚吗？是的，我是。

/不，我不是。

12.Let me show you around our house. 让我带你参观我们的房子。

13.I always have my lunch on time. 我总是准时吃午饭。

14. You should put your books and toys in order. 你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。

15. The man is singing badly. 男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。

16.The boy is doing well at school. 男孩在学校表现得很好。

六下Unit2 Good habits知识点词组
1. have many good habits有许多好习惯
2. get up early 起床早
3. never go to bed late从不晚睡觉
4. brush one’s teeth刷牙
5. before bedtime睡觉前
6. put his things in order
把他的东西整理得井井有条
7. do well at home在家做得好
8. finish one’s homework 完成某人的家作
9. before/after dinner 晚饭前/晚饭后
10. go to bed late睡觉晚
11. listen to his teachers听他的老师们说
12. keep his room clean and tidy
保持他的房间干净而整齐
13. help his parents帮助他的父母
14. have some bad habits有一些坏习惯
15. feel sleepy in the morning早晨感到困
16. do his homework late at night
做他的家庭作业做到夜里很晚
17. know him well 很了解他
18. last night/yesterday evening昨夜19.walk fast走得快
20. have breakfast on time按时吃早饭
21. four short horses四匹矮马
22. run through the grass跑步穿过草地
23. wash one’s face洗脸
24. come to see her来看望她
25. show you around our house
带你参观我们的房子
26. go into the living room走进客厅
27. big and clean又大又干净
28. small and nice 又小又好看
29. see a lot of toys on the floor
看见许多玩具在地板上
31.put your books and toys in order
把你的书和玩具摆放整齐
31. under/behind the bed在床下面/后面
32. run fast/slowly跑得快/跑得慢
33. walk fast /slowly走得快/走得慢
34. sing well/badly唱得好/唱得差
35.whose bedroom 谁的卧室
36.a messy bedroom 一间凌乱的卧室
句型
1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床早，从来不晚睡。

2.My sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。

3.I always put my things in order. 我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。

4.We usually finish our homework before dinner. 我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。

5. They listen to their teachers at school. 他们在学校听老师的话。

6.He also does well at home. 他在家也表现得好。

7.He keeps his room clean and tidy. 他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。

8.He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early.
他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。

9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 他有时在早上感觉困。

10.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵很了解刘涛。

11.Did you go to bed late last night?
Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 你昨晚睡得晚吗？是的，我是。

/不，我不是。

12.Let me show you around our house. 让我带你参观我们的房子。

13.I always have my lunch on time. 我总是准时吃午饭。

14. You should put your books and toys in order. 你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。

15. The man is singing badly. 男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。

16.The boy is doing well at school. 男孩在学校表现得很好。

语法知识
副词状语的顺序：
1.句末/尾时：方式状语-地点状语-时间状语：地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小到大。

如：I ate some noodles at school yesterday. 昨天我在学校吃了一些面条。

2.句首时：时间状语-地点状语
如：When and where did you meet yesterday? 你们昨天什么时候，什么地方见面的？
3.频率副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前。

常见的频率副词有：always, usually,
often, sometimes, never. 但sometimes, often 等可以放在句首或句尾，usually可放在句首。

如：（1）Sometimes I get up early .=I sometimes get up early . 我有时起得早。

（2）The workers usually have lunch at the factory. 工人们通常在工厂里吃午饭。

（3）They often do their homework in the evening. 他们经常在晚上写作业。

（4）She was always later for school last year. 她去年上学总是迟到。

六下Unit3单元知识点
词组
1. a healthy diet 健康的饮食
2. like eating sweets 喜欢吃糖
3. like drinking water 喜欢喝水
4. a little water一点水
5. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果
6. have some bread and milk for breakfast
早饭吃面包喝牛奶
7. some fish and meat一些鱼和肉
8. a few eggs 几个鸡蛋
9. every week每周
10. have a lot of noodles吃许多面条
11. eat an egg吃一个鸡蛋
12. some vegetables一些蔬菜
13. eat a little rice吃一点米饭
14. like sweet food 喜欢甜食
15. eat a little at a time 一次吃一点
16. eat some fruit every day每天吃水果
17. get out 出去
18. much food in the fridge
冰箱里的许多食物
19. have to go to the supermarket
不得不去超市20. come with me 和我一起去
21. see some drinks 看见一些饮料
22. have some cola 要一些可乐
23. take a small bottle 拿一小瓶
24.drink too much cola 喝太多可乐
25. want some fish 想要一些鱼
26.want the big fish 想要这条大鱼
27. need a lot of rice 需要许多米
28.take the big bag 拿这个大袋
29.too heavy/light 太重/轻
30.have a rest =take a rest 休息一下
31.in a healthy diet 在健康饮食中
32.be good for your body 对你的身体有益
33.in your meals在你的餐点中
34.have some porridge吃些粥
35.steamed buns馒头
36.Western/Chinese people西方/中国人
37.have cereal and sausages吃谷物和香肠
38.What about sth.=How about sth. …怎么样
39.What about doing sth.=How about doing sth.
做……怎么样
40.be bad for your teeth 对你的牙齿有害
句型
1.Mike likes eating sweets, cakes and ice cream. 迈克喜欢吃糖，蛋糕和冰淇淋。

2. He does not like drinking water. 他不喜欢喝水。

3. She only drinks a little water every day. 她每天只喝一点儿水。

4.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. 迈克早饭吃一些面包和牛奶。

5.I have a few eggs every week. 我每周吃几个鸡蛋。

6. Does Mike have a healthy diet? 迈克有一个健康的饮食习惯吗？
7.For lunch and dinner, she eats some meat and some vegetables.
午饭和晚饭时，她吃一些肉和蔬菜。

8.Do you have a healthy diet? 你有一个健康的饮食习惯吗？
9.There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里没有很多食物了。

10.I have to go to the supermarket. 我不得不去超市了。

11.You shouldn’t drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多的可乐。

12.In a healthy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables. 在健康的饮食中，有许多水果和蔬菜。

13. Milk is good for your body. 牛奶对你的身体有好处。

14.Sweet food is not good for your teeth. 甜食对你的牙齿不好。

语法
一.规则变化的名词
一般情况加s 清辅音后读/s/ desk-desks, map-maps
浊辅音后和元音后读/z/ girl-girls , car-cars
以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾加es 读/iz/ box-boxes, class-classes ,watch-watches
以ce,se,ze 等结尾加s 读/iz/ license-licenses
以辅音字母+y 结尾变y 为i 再加es 读/iz/ party-parties, family-families
二．其他复数的规则变化
1）以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。

例如：读/z/ day-days, key-keys
2）以o 结尾的名词,变复数时：
a. 加s,如：photo---photos , piano---pianos
b. 加es,如：potato—potatoes, tomato--tomatoes
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes.
3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
a. 加s,如：belief---beliefs , roof---roofs
b. 去掉f, fe 加ves ,如：half---halves , knife---knives
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves.
三．不规则变化名词复数的
1）child---children ,foot---feet, tooth---teeth注意:：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,如an Englishman, two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans
2）单复同形,如deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese ,等。

但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。

3）集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

例如：people police等本身就是复数,
不能说 a people, a police,但可以说a person, a policeman, the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。

4）以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,
如：a. Maths, politics, physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。

b. news 为不可数名词。

c. the United States, the United Nations 应视为单数。

d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。

5）表示由两部分构成的东西,如：glasses trousers, clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair; suit ; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。

6）另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如：goods货物,waters水域,fishes（各种）鱼.
六下Unit4 Road safety 单元知识
一、词组：
1. road safety 道路安全
2. many busy roads 许多繁忙的道路
3.in the city在城市里
4. cross the road safely 安全地过马路
5. cross a busy road safely
安全地通过一条繁忙的马路
6. look at the traffic lights 看交通灯
7. wait for the green man 等待绿灯8. see the red man 看红灯
9. keep safe 保持安全
10. wait on the pavement
在人行道上等待
11. look out for cars and bikes
小心小汽车和自行车
12. look left看左边
13. look right 看右边
14. cross the road with other people
和其他人一起过马路
15. see you easily 很容易看见你
16.some children 一些孩子们
17. a child 一个孩子
18. play on the road 在路上玩
19. many cars and bikes
许多小汽车和自行车
20. follow the rules 遵守规则
21. stay safe on the road
在路上保持安全
22. must look for a zebra crossing
必须寻找一条斑马线
23. wait for the bus 等待公交车
24. wait for me 等我
25. the other people 其他人
26. mustn’t run quickly
绝不能快速地跑步
27. the left side of the road 马路的左边
28. drive on the right side of the road
在马路的右边驾驶
29. except me 除了我30. except Hong Kong and Macau
除了香港和澳门
31. go to see their aunt去看他们的阿姨
32. take the bus 乘车
33. get on/off the bus 上/下车
34. so many cars 如此多的车
35. so much water 如此多的水
36. go fast 快点去
37. a red light 一个红灯
38. look at the green light 看绿灯
39. at the bus stop在公交车站
40. must stop 必须停下来
41. go on 继续，继续前进
42. run fast 跑得快
43. you’re sick 你生病了
44. classroom rules 班级规则
45. play ball games 玩球类游戏
46. talk loudly 大声地谈论
47. keep your desk clean 保持桌子干净
48. listen to your teachers in class
在课堂上听你老师讲
二、句型：
1.你如何安全地过马路？我必须寻找一条斑马线。

A: How can you cross the road safely?
B: I must look for a zebra crossing.
2.为了安全地过马路你必须做什么？我必须看交通灯。

A: What must you do to cross the road safely?
B: I must look at the traffic lights.
3. 为马路上你们绝不能做什么？我们绝不能在路上玩。

A; What must you not do on the road ?。