河南省对口升学英语完型填空检测四答案与考点解析

河南省对口升学英语完型填空检测四答案与考点解析
16
Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. Many people know this. An English cat also knows this while its similar animals only eat fish or meat. The cat’s name is Dante. It doesn’t like meat or fish at all. It only shows a great interest in fruit and vegetables every day. Many scientists don’t know why and how to make it eat like other cats.
Miss Becky is the owner of the cat. It is two years since she began to keep Dante and the cat never changes its lifestyle. She brings Dante some meat and fish, but the cat is unhappy . She brings Dante bananas and apples. The cat is very happy.
Many people come to see it with bananas, apples and pears. Dante is now a great animal star in Rye Town, in England. It is liked by a lot of people, especially children.
水果和蔬菜是健康食品。

很多人都知道这一点。

一只英国猫也知道这一点，而它的类似动物只吃鱼或肉。

猫的名字是但丁。

它一点也不喜欢肉或鱼。

它每天只对水果和蔬菜表现出极大的兴趣。

许多科学家不知道为什么和如何使它像其他猫一样吃。

贝基小姐是猫的主人。

自从她开始养但丁以来已经两年了，这只猫从来没有改变它的生活方式。

她给但丁带了一些肉和鱼，但是猫不高兴。

她带来了香蕉和苹果。

猫很高兴。

许多人带着香蕉、苹果和梨来看它。

但丁现在是英国莱镇伟大的动物明星。

它受到很多人的喜爱，尤其是儿童。

（C ）1．A．wants B．likes C．knows D．thinks
考查动词辨析，根据上文选know
（B ）2．A．and B．or C．with D．for
考查连词，or用于否定句，表示全否定
（D ）3．A．how B．what C．who D．why
考查疑问词辨析，why 表示原因
（C ）4．A．friend B．baby C．owner D．family
考查名词辨析，owner 主人
（A ）5．A．keep B．help C．turn D．like
考查动词辨析，keep 养
（A ）6．A．changes B．has C．needs D．starts
考查动词辨析，change 改变
（B ）7．A．asks B．brings C．makes D．takes
考查动词辨析，bring 带来
（D ）8．A．glad B．fine C．anxious D．unhappy
考查形容词辨析，unhappy 不高兴
（A ）9．A．with B．for C．to D．in
考查介词辨析，with 带着
（C ）10．A．movie B．sport C．animal D．music
考查名词辨析，animal star 动物明星
17
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those who are very rich . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars want to
walk on country roads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are in trouble , your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health . All these are your happiness.
When you are poor , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that money can’t buy. When you meet with problems , say loudly that you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.
Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person.
幸福是每个人的。

你不需要关心那些非常富有的人。

为什么？因为那些有大房子的人常常会感到孤独，有车的人想在空闲时间在乡间小路上行走。

事实上，幸福总是在你身边。

当你遇到麻烦时，你的朋友会帮助你;当你努力学习功课时，你的父母总是照顾好你的生活和健康。

这些都是你的幸福。

当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐，因为你有别的东西是钱买不到的。

当你遇到问题时，大声说你很快乐，因为你有更多的机会去挑战自己。

抓住你得到的每一个机会，你可以成为一个快乐和幸运的人。

（B）1．A．poor B．rich C．nice D．bad
考查形容词辨析，rich 富有的
（D）2．A．serious B．unknown C．strange D．lonely
考查形容词辨析，lonely 孤独的
（A）3．A．walk B．work C．knock D．talk
考查动词辨析，walk 走路
（C）4．A．for B．to C．around D．about
考查介词辨析，around 在周围
（B）5．A．in public B．in trouble C．at home D．at break
考查介词短语，in trouble 处于困境中
（C）6．A．experts B．journalists C．parents D．inspectors
考查名词辨析，parents 父母experts 专家journalists 记者inspectors 检查员
（B）7．A．healthy B．health C．beauty D．beautiful
考查名词辨析，heath 健康
（A）8．A．poor B．tall C．short D．angry
考查形容词辨析，poor 穷
（D）9．A．performance B．confidence C．word D．money
考查名词辨析，money 钱
（C）10．A．thieves B．animals C．problems D．signs
考查名词辨析，problems 问题
18
Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge, We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to read story books, science books...anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask
questions and try to find out answers.
What is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get more knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
食物很重要。

如果每个人都想有强壮的身体，每个人都需要吃得好。

我们的头脑也需要一种食物。

这种食物是知识，我们甚至在很小的时候就开始获得知识。

小孩子对周围的一切感兴趣。

他们在观看和聆听时学到一些东西。

当他们变老时，他们开始读故事书，科学书籍......任何他们喜欢的。

当他们发现新事物时，他们喜欢问问题，并试图找到答案。

获得知识的最佳方式是什么？如果我们自己学习，我们将获得更多的知识。

如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案，不问为什么，我们永远不会学好。

当我们以正确的方式学习时，我们会学到更多，理解更好。

（D）1．A．sleep B．read C．drink D．eat 动词辨析，根据上下文eat well 吃好
（C）2．A．sport B．exercise C．knowledge D．Meat 名词辨析，根据上下文，knowledge 知识
（B）3．A．until B．when C．after D．So 连词辨析，when 当......时候
（A）4．A．interested B．interesting C．weak D．Better 固定词组，be interested in 对......感兴趣
（B）5．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．Anything 不定代词辨析，learn something 学东西
（B）6．A．lend B．read C．learn D．Write 动词辨析，read 读
（A）7．A．try B．have C．refuse D．Wait 动词辨析，try to do...尽力做
（C）8．A. place B．school C．way D．Road 名词辨析，way 方法
（D）9．A．little B．few C．many D．More 形容词辨析much 的比较级，more
（B）10．A．often B．always C．usually D．Something 频度副词辨析，always 总是
19
Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of exams. She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and unhappy, having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets.
A famous expert on students has the following suggestions:
* Talk to your parents and teachers often.
*Take part in groups activities and play sports.
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
学生可能有思想问题。

有些学生变得担心，因为他们必须努力学习。

其他一些学生很难和他们的父母和同学这样的人相处得很好。

一个八年级的学生听不懂他的老师，上课成绩很差。

他变得如此担心，开始用刀割伤他的手指。

另一个学生害怕考试。

当她看试卷时，她非常担心，她什么也写不了。

一份报告说，18%的上海学生有心理问题。

他们的烦恼包括担心和不快乐，在学习和与人相处方面有困难。

许多学生有问题不会寻求帮助。

有些人认为如果他们去看医生，他们会看起来很愚蠢。

还有一些人不想谈论他们的秘密。

著名的学生专家有以下建议：
*经常与家长和老师交谈。

*参加团体活动，参加体育活动。

*如果您感到不快或不舒服，请去看医生。

（A ）1．A．hard B．hardly C．easy D．Easily
副词辨析hard 刻苦，努力
（B ）2．A．worse B．badly C．well D．Better 副词辨析，badly 糟糕地，差地
（D ）3．A．refused B．stopped C．forgot D．Started 动词辨析，用排除法，选start
（B ）4．A．friends B．exams C．doctors D．Books 名词辨析，根据下文，选B，考试
（A ）5．A．when B．what C．where D．Why 连词辨析，when 当......时候
（B ）6．A．happy B．unhappy C．lucky D．Unluckily 形容词辨析，跟前面worried 意思接近的应当是unhappy
（C ）7．A．success B．chance C．help D．Dream 名词辨析ask for help寻求帮助
（C ）8．A．to B．with C. about D．In
固定词组，talk about 谈论
（D ）9．A．suggestion B．facts C．fact D．Suggestions 名词辨析，suggestions 建议的复数形式
（B ）10．A．as B．or C．but D．So 连词辨析or或者
20
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them differently . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost everything we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot of fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything happens , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great to have an e-friend. I am never lonely and I
always have someone talk with .
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044．Maybe one day I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
3044年的生活与21世纪的生活大不相同。

我们仍然做你做的很多事情，但我们做它们不同。

例如，我们现在有电子朋友来帮助我们，并陪伴我们。

电子朋友是一台看起来像人的机器。

它可以走路和说话，几乎可以做我们人类做的一切。

我的电子朋友很像我，我们在一起玩得很开心。

她帮我做作业，我们经常去游泳。

她被安排照顾我，如果发生什么事情，当我们在一起时，我总是感到安全。

她也可以给我发信息，就像老式的电子邮件一样，我可以从她的记忆中下载信息。

有一个电子朋友真是太好了。

我从不孤独，我总是有人说话。

我想告诉你更多关于3044年的生活。

也许有一天，我将能够回到时间，并拜访你。

（B）1．A．of B．from C．in D．with
考查介词辨析辨析，be different from 跟……不同
（C）2．A．different B．difference C．differently D．differences
考查副词辨析，differently 不同地
（A）3．A．like B．for C．at D．up
考查介词辨析，like 像……
（B）4．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
考查不定代词辨析，everything 一切事情
（C）5．A．many B．a number of C．a lot of D．the number of 考查数量词做定语，a lot of 可以加不可数名词 a lot of fun 大量的乐趣many和a number of 许多、大量后只能跟可数名词复数
（A）6．A．with B．at C．on D．doing
考查介词辨析，help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
（B）7．A．will happen B．happens
C．happened D．is going to happen
考查谓语动词时态，happens 为第三人称单数
（C）8．A．have B．having C．to have D．has
考查不定式做真正的主语，it 是形式主语
（D）9．A．to B．about C．with D．both A and C 考查介词辨析，talk to sb. / talk with sb. 跟某人谈话
（A）10．A．one day B．in one day C．after one day D．with one day 考查时间状语，one day 一天。