2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,含答案)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)高考英语及答案
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。
考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12. It rained heavily in the south. serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which15. John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(天津卷)听力原文及参考答案
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（天津卷）听力录音文字材料试卷A(Text 1)M: Have you bought your Christmas presents yet?W: Almost. I got a watch for my husband. And I’m going to find a camera or a mobile phone for my dad.(Text 2)M: Hi, I’m here for my four o’clock appointment.W: Why don’t you have a seat for a moment? Doctor Smith will be here soon.(Text 3)M: Have you finished your report?W: Finally. I have done nothing else this whole week but type it.(Text 4)W: What’s the problem, officer?M: Well, you can’t park here, or you’ll be fined.W: Oh. I didn’t see a sign.M: There’s a sign right there, behind the tree.(Text 5)W: It’s fifty kilometers to the next town.M: We must stop at the gas station and get some gas.第二节：(Text 6)W: Why don’t you begin by telling me something about yourself?M: Well, I was born in New York and went to school there, right up through college. My father isa doctor and my mother is a lawyer.W: Sounds as if you come from a professional family.M: That’s right. One of my sisters is a dentist and the other one teaches at a university.W: What made you decide to get into computers?M: Oh, nothing in particular, I guess. I always liked mathematics and playing with machines. W: Now, what about your experience? How long have you been working with computers?M: More than five years now. After I got my engineering degree from the college, I began my career in computer technology and I even had my own company for a while.W: It certainly sounds impressive. We’ll probably get back to you in a week.M: Thanks very much.(Text 7)W: Hi, Gary, how was Paris?M: Great! It’s a very beautiful city! But my trip was quite an adventure! Especially the end!W: Really? What happened?M: On Thursday, I checked the times of the airport bus, but I didn’t notice that they were different at weekends… and I was leaving on Sunday…W: Oh no!M: I wanted to get the midnight bus to the airport and my flight was at seven o’clock in the morning… so I arrived at the bus stop at 11:30 p.m.W: But you were too late…M: Exactly! The last bus was gone! I didn’t have money for a taxi and the subway wasn’t running either.W: What did you do?M: I decided to spend the night in a café and I didn’t get any sleep.W: Oh dear! So, what time did you get to the airport?M: I took the first bus the next morning and got there at five. But you’ll never believe what happened! I was there for four hours! We finally took off at 9!W: Oh, no! You must be exhausted.(Text 8)Hello, everyone. Thank you for coming. My name is Chris Brown, president of the International Student Union of our college. On behalf of all the members of the Union, I’d like to give you a brief introduction about our association. The International Student Union was founded in 1960. The aim of our Union is to provide the best service for the international students. We arrange short trips each weekend, such as city tours and museum visits. We also organize summer camps during summer vacations and different kinds of food parties at special times. That sounds amazing, doesn’t it? If you’d like to join the Union, just send your name and student number via email. And if you are interested in our short trips on the weekend, you can sign up in our office each Wednesday. Remember that some events are quite popular and we have to limit the number of students. Some of the events also require a small amount of fee for transportation. If you want to know more…试卷B(Text 1)M: Have you got any plan for the weekend?W: Yes. I’m going to buy a dress for my sister’s wedding.(Text 2)W: Did you see last night’s film on Channel 9?M: Well, I meant to see it, but a friend of mine came to see me. We had a long talk about our business.(Text 3)M: Excuse me. Do you know the name of this painting?W: I’m not sure, but I think it’s by a Spanish artist. You can look it up in the catalog.(Text 4)W: I heard you caught a cold. How are you doing today?M: I can’t complain. At least I’m out of bed.(Text 5)W: Would you mind if I used your phone?M: Help yourself. It’s on the table over there.(Text 6)M: Good morning. What can I do for you?W: Good morning. I want to get in shape and I need some help.M: Well, you’ve come to the right place. Have you been doing any exercise lately?W: I’m afraid not.M: OK. Then, we’ll start off slow. Which type of exercise do you enjoy doing?W: I like dancing, but I hate jogging. I don’t mind doing some weight-lifting, though.M: Great. That gives us plenty to work with. How often can you work out?W: Twice or three times a week would be good.M: Why don’t we start with a dancing class twice a week followed by a little weight-lifting, and then build up gradually?W: Sounds fine to me. How do I sign up for the classes?M: We’ll need you to join the gym and then you can choose the classes that fit your schedule best. W: Great! I can’t wait to get started. Thanks for your advice.(Text 7)M: Hey, Cathy. Are you going to the football game on Saturday?W: No, Tim. I’m not a big football fan.Ｍ: Well, you’ll regret it.W: Why, are you going?M: Of course. It should be a really good game. Neither team has been defeated so far and this game will decide who can go to the final.W: Well, that sounds like it could be an exciting game. What time does it start?M: At two o’clock, but it’s good to get there an hour early. Everyone likes to hang out before the game actually begins.W: And how much are the tickets?M: The tickets are free with your student card; you just have to pick them up at the stadium by the end of the day today.W: I’m glad I ran into you. I think my first football game will be this weekend!(Text 8)Now, ladies and gentlemen, just a few safety rules before you drive off. The most important one is to stay in your car at all times. Otherwise you might end up as fast food; and you mustn’t feed the animals; sometimes the deer come close if they see you eating, but they don’t need any more food, believe me! Now, never use flash when you take pictures, not even with the little bears hidden in the trees; they might be frightened. Also, you should keep your car windows closed; animals can be very curious! Last week, a monkey jumped into a car and the people were bitten. You are allowed to eat and drink in your cars, of course, but please remember that every car has been given rubbish bags. So throw any rubbish in there and not out of the window. And finally, please, don’t make too much noise. If you listen, you will hear beautiful sounds… the animals…the water… the wind in the trees… [fade out]参考答案A卷：1-5 BACAC 6-10 BABAB 11-15 CCBAA B卷：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BACCA 11-15 ABCCB。
2016年天津高考英语试题及答案
2016年天津高考英语试题及答案2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroomwindows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A. making B. to make C. made D. being made5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.---Sounds great!_____.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder7. ___ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’malways too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t bee n wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)(解析版)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）整理：杨环宇一.选择题在天津市南部地区发现的贝壳堤，是贝壳及碎屑物受潮水搬运，在海边经较长时期堆积而形成的垄岗，可以作为当时海岸线的标志。
阅读图文材料，回答1—4题。
1.图1所示古海岸线分布地区地势的总体变化趋势是A. 由东北向西南倾斜B. 由西向东倾斜C. 由西北向东南倾斜D. 由北向南倾斜【解析】根据图中4条古海岸线的分布，①②③④大致从西北向东南方向变化，其中④离现在海岸线最近，说明地势最低，所以古代海岸线分布地区的地势总体是由西北向东南倾斜。
答案C2.该地区5000年来海岸线位置的变化，反映了A.海平面间歇性下降B.气候持续性变暖C.海滨泥沙不断淤积D.地壳阶段性下沉【解析】该地区5000年来海岸线位置的经历了图中显示的①②③④共4个位置，在②③海岸线有贝壳堤，说明是径历了较长时间的堆积作用形成的，所以5000年来海岸线位置变化反映了海平面间歇性下降。
答案A3.与天津市其他地区相比，北部地区降水较多的原因主要是A.锋面过境频繁B.地处迎风坡C.空气对流旺盛D.多气旋活动【解析】与天津市其他地区相比，北部地区海拔较高，处于夏季风的迎风坡，多地形雨，因而降水较多。
答案B4.图2所示甲地比周边地区气温高的最主要原因是A.海拔高度低B.降水少C.人口密度大D.距海远【解析】图2所示甲地为天津市的中心城区的位置，人口密度大，城市热岛效应明显，所以比周边地区气温高。
答案C读图3（我国某省1990-2014年常住人口数量变动示意图），回答第5题。
5.以下四图中，与该省人口增长率变化过程基本符合的是【解析】从常住人口数量1990-2014年的变化可知，该省常住人口数量总体是不断增加，但增加的幅度总体逐渐减少，则可以推出该省人口增长率是总体呈下降趋势，即D选项符合。
答案D 地租是城市各种环境因素在经济上的综合表现，图4（某市中心城区地租等值线分布示意图）显示了某市中心城区地租从中心向边缘递减的变化趋势，由于环境质量、基础设施等因素的不同，城市不同方向的地租变化程度存在差异。
(精校版)2016年天津英语高考试题(含答案)
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see4. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.---Sounds great!_____.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear toD. set foot on9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
2016年天津理综高考试题(含答案)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷)理科综合物理部分理科综合共300分，考试用时150分钟一、单项选择题（每小题6分，共30分,每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是正确的）1、我国成功研发的反隐身先进米波雷达堪称隐身飞机的克星，它标志着我国雷达研究又创新的里程碑，米波雷达发射无线电波的波长在1～10m范围内,则对该无线电波的判断正确的是A、米波的频率比厘米波频率高B、和机械波一样须靠介质传播C、同光波一样会发生反射现象D、不可能产生干涉和衍射现象2、右图是a、b两光分别经过同一双缝干涉装置后在屏上形成的干涉图样,则A、在同种均匀介质中,a光的传播速度比b光的大B、从同种介质射入真空发生全反射时a光临界角大C、照射在同一金属板上发生光电效应时，a光的饱和电流大D、若两光均由氢原子能级跃迁产生，产生a光的能级能量差大3、我国即将发射“天宫二号”空间实验室，之后发生“神舟十一号"飞船与“天宫二号"对接.假设“天宫二号”与“神舟十一号"都围绕地球做匀速圆周运动,为了实现飞船与空间实验室的对接，下列措施可行的是A、使飞船与空间实验室在同一轨道上运行，然后飞船加速追上空间实验室实现对接B、使飞船与空间实验室在同一轨道上运行，然后空间实验室减速等待飞船实现对接C、飞船先在比空间实验室半径小的轨道上加速，加速后飞船逐渐靠近空间实验室，两者速度接近时实现对接D、飞船先在比空间实验室半径小的轨道上减速，减速后飞船逐渐靠近空间实验室,两者速度接近时实现对接4、如图所示，平行板电容器带有等量异种电荷,与静电计相连,静电计金属外壳和电容器下极板都接地,在两E表示点电荷在P点的电势能，θ表示极板间有一个固定在P点的点电荷，以E表示两板间的电场强度，p静电计指针的偏角。
若保持下极板不动，将上极板向下移动一小段距离至图中虚线位置，则A、θ增大,E增大B、θ增大,p E不变C、θ减小，p E增大D、θ减小,E不变5、如图所示，理想变压器原线圈接在交流电源上，图中各电表均为理想电表.下列说法正确的是R消耗的功率变大A、当滑动变阻器的滑动触头P向上滑动时，1B、当滑动变阻器的滑动触头P向上滑动时，电压表V示数变大C 、当滑动变阻器的滑动触头P 向上滑动时,电流表1A 示数变大D 、若闭合开关S ，则电流表1A 示数变大，2A 示数变大二、不定项选择题（每小题6分,共18分，每小题给出的四个选项中，都有多个选项是正确的是，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，选错或不答的得0分)6、物理学家通过对实验的深入观察和研究，获得正确的科学认知，推动物理学的发展，下列说法符合事实的是A 、赫兹通过一系列实验证实了麦克斯韦关于光的电磁理论B 、查德威克用α粒子轰击147N 获得反冲核178O ，发现了中子C 、贝克勒尔发现的天然放射性向下,说明原子核有复杂结构D 、卢瑟福通过对阴极射线的研究，提出了原子核式结构模型7、在均匀介质中坐标原点O 处有一波源做简谐运动,其表达式为5sin()2y t π=，它在介质中形成的简谐横波沿x 轴正方向传播,某时刻波刚好传播到x=12m 处，波形图像如图所示，则A 、此后再经过6s 该波传播到x=24m 处B 、M 点在此后第3s 末的振动方向沿y 轴正方向C 、波源开始振动时的运动方向沿y 轴负方向D 、此后M 点第一次到达y=—3m 处所需时间是2s8、我国高铁技术处于世界领先水平，和谐号动车组是由动车和拖车编组而成，提供动力的车厢叫动车,不提供动力的车厢叫拖车。
英语高考试题答案及解析-天津.pdf
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01.---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?---__________. I can manage without you.A.F orget itB. I’m afraid notC. It dependsD. Ofcourse02.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.A.w ere putB. was putC. putD. has put03.You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A.p romiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary04.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walks may be adisadvantage.A.B esides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.05.---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.---__________. Confidence is really important.A.I t’s not my cup of teaB. That’s not the pointC. I don’t think soD. Icouldn’t agree more06.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.A.d id she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she hasnoticed07.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.A.w hoB. whoseC. whomD. which08.It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A.c ouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD.wouldn’t09.It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.A.w hetherB. howC. ifD.when10.The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD.convenient11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understandeach other better.A.openB. narrowC. widenD. leave14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though15. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2016年高考真题作文
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科试题书面表达汇总一、新课标I卷假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。
请给外教Ms Jenkins 写封信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。
注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
参考范文一：Dear Ms Jenkins,I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.Thank you for your kindness!Yours,Li Hua参考范文二：Dear Ms Jenkins,I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do mea favour.In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.Yours,Li Hua二、新课标Ⅱ卷假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。
天津高考英语试题及答案
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’ｔ6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.---Sounds great!_____.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder7. ___ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷,含答案）
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷,含答案）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷，含答案）第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. I’m try ing to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never livedanywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live3. ---- We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come. ---- _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luckB. What a pityC. Never do it againD. Well done4. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete5. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receiveany e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever6. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.---- OK, I’ll call back later.A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up7. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared fortheir future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that8. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, Theteacher will ______the main points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember9. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farmson their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged10. The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of11. ---- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makesus feel better.---- _______.A. I’d love toB. I’m with you on thatC . It’s up to you D. It’s my pleasure12. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty13. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid14. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do manybusinessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though15. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the firstyear, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(完整版)2015年高考英语真题天津卷及答案
33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile;
34 in the price
That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Approved and Prohibited Items
The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets,
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
B。
—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
C. she has realized D. did she realize
—Jack, you seem excited.
__________? I won the first prize
A. Guess what B. So what
C. Pardon me D. Who cares
B. limited C. enough D. large
B. decorated C. sold D. rented
“高中生交互式小组学习模式”在高中英语课堂上的应用
摘 要：高中英语新课标指出：重视学生语言交际能力的提高，培养学生的语言内化能力。
为此，本文从高中英语课“整合”的角度出发，运用“高中生交互式小组学习模式”对英语学习的“听、说、读、写”四项基本技能进行“整合”，对“词汇、语音和语法”教学进行“整合”，并运用访谈的方法进行了调查，最后得出：此种学习模式切实提高了学生英语学习交际、语言内化和自主学习的能力。
关键词：语言交际能力；语言内化能力；交互式小组学习模式；整合；自主学习天津市南开中学 陈平平1.概述《普通高中英语课程标准》规定高中英语课程的目标是：“在进一步发展学生综合运用能力的同时，着重提高学生用英语进行恰当交流的能力，用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力；逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。
”总的要求就是要通过高中英语的学习形成内化的语言能力。
如何形成这种内化的语言能力？Richards（2006）鼓励教师把合作学习运用到外语教学当中，这将有利于学生对于语言的掌握，提高学生的语言交际能力。
另外，要在合作学习中科学地进行听、说、读、写的训练；进行词汇、发音、句型和语法等教学实际内容的学习。
很多一线教师在教学上进行了各式各样的实践与探索，但在教学实践中始终存在各式各样的问题。
本文运用笔者提出的“高中生交互式小组学习模式”进行英语学习“整合”，既包括“词汇、发音、句型和语法”等教法的整合，也包括传统的“听、说、读、写”的整合，目的是对当前的英语教学提出一些想法和思考，希望能引起更多一线教师和英语教学研究者就“英语课程整合”以及“合作学习”的应用进行更深入的思考和研究。
2.文献综述2.1 通过“听、说、读、写”四种能力的“整合”形成语言的内化能力G a s s（1988）提出了一个二语习得的理论框架。
从语言的输入到最终的输出中间要经过若干个环节，这其中包括从最初有意识的输入（noticed input），到可理解的输入（comprehended input），到语言知识的吸收（intake），再到转化成内化的语言运用能力（implicit knowledge）的过程。
2016天津高考政治
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）文综历史试题第Ⅰ卷2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）文科综合（政治部分）第Ⅰ卷本卷共35小题。
每小题4分，共140分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.党的十八届五中全会通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议》，该文件广泛听取了各民主党派中央、全国工商联和无党派人士的意见和建议。
今年两会上，代表和委员拿到的“十二五”规划纲要草案，就是在该文件的指导下制定的。
这说明①中国共产党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心②我国实行共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度③人大代表是国家权力机关的组成人员，代表人民行使决定权④人民政协是协商民主的重要渠道，履行参政议政的国家职能A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④2.网络空间是亿万民众共同的精神家园，维护互联网的良好秩序是广大民众的共同心声。
第十二届全国人大常委会第十五次会议初次审议了《中华人民共和国网络安全法（草案）》，而后该草案在中国人大网公布，向社会公众征求意见。
这表明学.科.网A．依法治国与依法执政是统一的B．政府决策能够反映民意、集中民智C．社会主义民主具有广泛性和真实性D．公民通过社会公示制度参与民主监督3.2015年，中国外交交出了一份令人欣喜的成绩单。
从夯实构建中美新型大国关系共识，到巩固深化中非全面战略合作伙伴关系：从参与解决伊核问题，到推动巴黎气候大会协议达成；从中韩、中澳自贸协定生效，进口商品降价，到多国调整对华签证政策，出入境更加方便，中国与世界进入了深度互动。
从中可以看出①中国已成为维护世界秩序的主导力量②中国是维护世界和平与发展的重要力量③国际关系时由国家间的共同利益决定的④我国的外交政策是为人民的利益服务的A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④4. 2016年1月1日，M先生收到L先生偿还的为期一年的借款本金10万元与利息5000元，同期二人所在的国家通货膨胀为7%，这意味着学科.网A．改国的社会总需求小于社会总供给B．民间借贷是造成通货膨胀的原因之一C．在此借贷关系中，通货膨胀使双方利益同时受损D．在此借贷关系中，通货膨胀损害了M先生的利益5.大多市场风险是可以提高保险手段化解的。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷)word版
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试一、单项选择1.----I’m going to Venice next week. ---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！A. You’re crazyB. You’re luckyC. You’d better notD.You never know2.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a band.A. lendB.shakeC. waveD.want3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD.the most4.----Mary’s been offered a job in a university,but she doesn’t want to take it. ---- ? It’s a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. How why5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB.IfC. AlthoughD. Once6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC. whoD. what7.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What二、完形填空As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 ,including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario,turning it into a 17 desert.On one og those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19took twenty minutes.That morning,however,the process didn’t20 quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we 21 needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and 22 .Dropping thebasket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves1”Dad23 .“Just think,my little girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re24 .” Such isDad----whatever problem he 25 ,he never gives up.26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county.It was a challenging time for everyone,27 Dad remained optimistic.He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated.Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 30 .From dawn to dusk,he warks countless hours to 31our family.He always puts our happiness 32 his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 putting others first.Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero.16. A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer17. A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning18. A.order B.form C.gap D.position19. A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really20. A.go B.begin C.occur D.change21. A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly22. A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened23. A.apologized B.cried plained ughed24. A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched25. A.meets with B.brings up C.works out D.thinks about26. A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C. Unfortunately D.Strangely27. A.or B.for C.so D.but28. A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.aimed29. A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question30. A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty31. A.support B.settle C.start D.impress32. A.after B.before C.beside D.under33. A.in spite of B.in terms of C.in control of D.in place of34. A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous35. A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons三、阅读理解A.Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers,your can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature,When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.36.The library’s upper floor is mainly for students toA.read in a quiet placeB.have group discussionsC.take comfortable seatsD.get their computers fixed37.Library computers on the ground floorA.help students with their field experimentsB.contain software essential for schoolworkC.are for those who wan to access the wi-fiD.are mostly used for filling out application forms38.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A group must consist of 8 peopleB.Three-hour use per day is the minimumC.One should first register at the universityD.Applicants must mark the room on the map39.A student can rent a locker in the library if heA.can afford the rental feeB.attends certain coursedC.has nowhere to put his booksD.has earned the required credits40.What should NOT be brought into the library?A.Mobile phonesB.Orange juice.C.CandyD.SandwichesB.Last night’s meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valley’s mayor,people gathered in the suburbs of the city,carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettabl e family outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointments.”Astronomers---scientists who study stars and planets----have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds,bats frogs,snakes,etc. For example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds.According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animals casualties(伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person’s chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollution.For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide,and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that other creatures can share the night.22)It happened last night thatA.the city’s lights affected the meteor watchingB.the meteors flew past before being noticedC.the city light show attracted many peopleD.the meteor watching ended up a social outing42.What do the astronomers complain about?A.Meteor showers occur less often than beforeB.Their observation equipment is in poor repairC.Light pollution has remained unsolved for yearsD.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting43.What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A.Birds may take other migration pathsB.Animal’living habits may change suddenlyC.Varieties of animals will become sharply reducedD.Animals’survival is threatened by outdoor lighting44.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are put into effect toA.Lessen the chance of getting cancerB.create an ideal observation conditionC.ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD.enable all creatures to live in harmony45.What message does the author most want to give us?A.Saving wildlife is saving ourselvesB.Great efforts should be made to save energyC.Human activities should be environmentally friendlyD.New equipment should be introduced for space studyC.Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life that by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do:the fastest,shortest easiest road,especially when ai was alone with fournoisy,restless kids who hates confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky,so I would drive fast,stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner,our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband,or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found my self on the road with four kids,a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour,let Banner shke out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.They’d get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads,catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother,or fish leaping out of the water,it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life.And new horizons(见识).We eventually arrived at my parents’doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of storiesI grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road,everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car,ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyon adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey----and the best part of yourself.46.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents’home?A.It was less timeB.It would be faster and saferC.Her kids would feel less confinedD.She felt better with other drivers nearby47.The author stopped regularly on the country roads toA.relax in the fresh airB.take a dep breathC.take care of the lambD.let the kids play with Banner48.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A.Freeways are where beauty hides.B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of lifeC.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s healthD.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals49.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?A.To give herself some time to readB.To order some food for themC.To play a game with them.D.To let them cool down50.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Charm of the DetourB.The Road to BraveryC.Creativity out of NecessityD.Road trip and Country LifeD.When asked about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight,which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids,happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的).In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement,love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joy----love,marriage,birth----also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults,happiness is complicated(复杂的)My definition fo happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”.The more we can enjoy what we have,the hap pier we are.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends,the freedom to live where we please,and even goo health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing,which I love.When the kids and my husband came home,I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and sat isfying work.I don’t think that my grandmother,who raised 14 children,had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family,and maybe this is what satisfied her.We,however,with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’ve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success,without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happierHappiness isn’t about what happens to us----it’s about how we see what happens to us.It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It’s not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying what we do possess.51.As people grow older,theyA.feel it harder to experience happinessB.associate their happiness less with othersC.will take fewer risks in pursuing happinessD.tend to believe responsibility means happiness52.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?A.She cares little about her own healthB.She enjoys the freedom of travelingC.She is easily pleased by things in daily lifeD.She prefers getting pleasure from housework53.What can b informed from Paragraph 7?A.Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happinessB.Psychologists’opinion is well proved by Grandma’caseC.Grandma often found time for social gatheringsD.Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life54.People who equal happiness with wealth and successA.consider pressure something blocking their wayB.stress then right to happiness too muchC.are at a loss to make correct choicesD.are more likely to be happy55.What can be concluded from the passage?A.Happiness lies between the positive and the negativeB.Each man is the master of his own fateC.Success leads to happinessD.Happy is he who is content四、阅读表达My name is Clara.I still remember that chilly December day,sitting in science class.I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye:NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器).Before I even knew anything else about it,a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind,Curiosity.I couldn’t want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay.That afternoon,I raced home,sat do wn at the computer,and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind...”Five months later, my mon received a phone call,and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5,2012,at 10:31 p.m,the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars,and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am.I have always been fascinated by the stars,the planets,the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl,my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard forhours.She’d tell me stories and point out the stars,Grandma lived in China,thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas,but the stars kept us together even when we were apart.They were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t know about them.That’s what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mares.My answer is simple because we’re curious.We human beings do not just hole up in one place.We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.56.How did Clara get the new about the essay contest?( no more than 10 words)57.Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA?( no more than 10 words)58.What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma?( no more than 15 words)59.What does the underlined phrase “hole up”mean?(1 word)60.In your opinion,why is curiosity important?( no more than 20 words)五、书面表达61.假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案(天津卷)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试(第一次)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。
1．—You seem to be in a really good mood.—I finished my last test today.______!Now I’m free.A．What a pity B．What a reliefC．I’ve got it D．I’ve missed the point2．His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular,which established his ______as one of America’s greatest writers.A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory3．You______have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t4．The company is willing to______the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out 5．______in1931,the Empire State Building,the highest skyscraper until1954,inspired the imagination of the world.A．Having completed B．Being completedC．Completed D．Completing6．Modern women are energetic,ambitious,and most of all,persistent______their goals.A．in pursuit of B．in return for C．in touch with D．in contrast to 7．Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early1990s,______he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who 8．Don’t be late for the9:00meeting because I am______and have to catch the11:00 train.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt9．—The machine is working again!—Yes,it broke down yesterday,but it______.A．has been fixed B．is being fixedC．had been fixed D．would be fixed10．With the widespread use of the Internet,communications across the world have______ developed over the years.A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally11．A survey carried out last year showed that80%of the middle-aged in this city______ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were12．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish______I put my mind to.A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 13．The local government doesn’t have to sacrifice environmental protection______ economic growth.A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote 14．—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—______.He’s still hesitating about whether to take the job.A．That’s it B．Give it a tryC．It’s settled D．You’re kidding me。
2016年天津高考语文试题及答案
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）语文本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分，共150分，考试用时150分钟。
第I卷1至6页，第II卷7至11页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应上题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共12小题，每小题3分，共36分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
一、（12分）1.下列词语中加点字的字音和字形，全都正确的一组是A. 惬（qiè）意撕（sī）杀狩 (shóu) 猎金榜题 (tí) 名B. 折（zhē）本角 (jué) 逐按 (ān) 装舐 (shì) 犊情深C. 筵 (yán) 席偌 (ruó) 大着 (zháo) 陆前倨 (jù) 后恭D. 岿 (kuī) 然毗 (pí) 邻装帧 (zhēn) 噤 (jìn) 若寒蝉2.依次填入下面语段横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是何必执意认出每一个字？墨迹浓淡枯腴，运笔，或者如山，或者细若游丝，抚摸得到搏动于撇捺点画之间的内心，跌宕错落，奔走踊跃，蓬勃之势潮水般地过纸面，这样就是懂得草书了。
A. 抑扬顿挫凝重波动淌B. 顿挫缓急凝重波澜涌C. 抑扬顿挫厚重波澜淌 C. 顿挫缓急厚重波动涌3. 下列各句没有语病的一句是A. 日前，来自京津翼的近千名鸟类摄影爱好者相聚在北大港湿地，在与可爱的飞翔精灵亲密接触并拍摄了大量照片的同时，还无形中上了一堂爱鸟护鸟知识课。
B. “双创特区”以围绕聚集青年大学生、高校和科研院所科技人才、海外人才、企事业人员四类人才为重点，创新创业。
(精校版)2016年天津文综高考试题文档版(含答案)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）文综历史试题文科综合共300分，考试用时150分钟。
历史试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷4至6页，共100分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共11题，每题4分，共44分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
1．司马迁说：“居今之世，志古之道，所以自镜也，未必尽同。
”下列选项中，与司马迁观点相符的是A．历史可以重演，应当以史为鉴B．历史不会重演，不能以史为鉴C．一切历史都是当代史，无须学习古人D．历史事实情同而势异，不能照搬历史经验2．右图是北宋纸币铜版拓片，其上文字为：“除四川外，许于诸路州县公私从便……流转行使。
”这一铜版学.科网①证实了宋代纸币的发行②反映了宋代的印刷技术③是纸币交子的文物材料④是商品经济发展的见证A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④3．孟德斯鸠曾说：“意大利各民族成为罗马的公民以后，每一个城市便表现了它自己的特色……既然人们不过是由于一种特殊的法律上的规定才成为罗马公民的……因此人们就不再用和先前相同的眼光看待罗马……对罗马的依恋之情也不复存在了。
”在孟德斯鸠看来，更多意大利人成为罗马公民A．加剧了罗马社会矛盾B．扩大了罗马统治基础C．有利于罗马帝国统一D．导致罗马失去凝聚力4．除四大发明外，从中国传到欧洲的东西还有很多，如船尾舵、马镫等器物，菊花、柠檬、柑橘等水果和植物。
柑橘至今在荷兰和德国还被称为“中国苹果”。
这些东西传到欧洲主要通过A．中国商人B．阿拉伯人C．马可·波罗等欧洲人D．奥斯曼土耳其人5．1899年初，中国进口了几部马可尼无线电报机，安装在两广总督督署、威远等要塞以及南洋舰队舰艇上，用于军事指挥。
06普通高等学校全国统一招生考试(天津卷)卷
普通高等学校全国统一招生考试（天津卷）英语试卷一、单项填空( 本大题共15 题, 共计15 分)1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____ one this month.A. the otherB. someC. anotherD. other2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ____ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while3.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ____ than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone4. What we used to think ____ impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be5. If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where6. We want to rent a bus which can ____ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A. loadB. holdC. fillD. support7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ____.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it____ shopping and eating.A. refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to9.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.—____ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up10. Don’t respond to any e-mails ____ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searchingB. askingC. requestingD. questioning11. We ____ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A. needn’tB. may notC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t12. The Beatles, ____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ____ importance are skills.A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper14. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if15. Finding information in today’s world is easy. Th e ____ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge二、完形填空( 本大题共1 题, 共计30 分)I work as a volunteer (志愿者) for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to _16_ him.Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and _17_. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too _18_ for a 17-year-old. Then, on day three, as we were _19_ over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑),“Pretty hard.”After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes _20_ large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized (着迷). He couldn’t stop _21_. Later he said _22_ , “I wish I could speak French.” I was_23_ —this from a boy who hated and _24_ French classes throughout school.Usually silent, he _25_ Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed (活泼起来)._26_, the moment that really took _27_ breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was _28_ a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in _29_. Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and _30_ to become part of the leadership of the _31_.Learning her story, Barrett was as _32_ a s I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a _33_ of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay _34_ as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This _35_ achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll bea man.16. A. comfort B. please C. attract D. educate17. A. rough B. dangerous C. troublesome D. violent18. A. little B. much C. fast D. slow19. A. moving B. running C. climbing D. looking20. A. too B. very C. even D. so21. A. joking B. crying C. shouting D. smiling22. A. patiently B. regretfully C. lightly D. cheerfully23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. determined D. surprised24. A. took up B. went in for C. fought against D. called off25. A. befriended B. disregarded C. avoided D. recognized26. A. Thus B. Even C. Meanwhile D. However27. A. my B. his C. our D. her28. A. asking B. interviewing C. arranging D. describing29. A. brain B. wish C. will D. health30. A. appeared B. struggled C. hesitated D. failed31. A. village B. city C. organization D. state32. A. pleased B. bored C. puzzled D. touched33. A. combination B. composition C. connection D. satisfaction34. A. in B. behind C. out D. away35. A. interview B. flight C. article D. trip三、阅读理解( 本大题共5 题, 共计40 分)AIf you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival (生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eightypercent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.Find a hiding place.Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys — cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.Signal rescuers for help.The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible — it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket — gold side facing out — on the ground.Do not walk away.It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.If you get frostbite (冻伤), do not rewarm the affected area until you’re out of danger.You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.36. When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you ____.A. take a space blanket with youB. do more physical laborC. try to find a car immediatelyD. walk as far as possible to find help37. According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they ____.A. do not take enough equipmentB. stay in the middle of the mountainC. do not keep themselves warmD. stay in a snow-covered area38. What can we infer from the passage?A. Don’t travel by yourself.B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.C. Don’t get frightened in danger.D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.BAt a few minutes past five, Dave noted that the blanket of darkness was lifting. He was just able to make out the heavier masses that eventually appeared as the familiar trees that lined the road at the base of the hill. The upper reaches of the sky showed lighter shades of gray.Dave got out of bed quietly and dressed quickly. He mixed a spoonful of instant chocolate into a glass of cold water, and his impatience forced him to finish the drink in gulps.As he walked down toward the lake, Dave paused to reach for the fishing pole and gear box on the bench where he had left them the night before.By the time he reached the small boat, a thick white mist (雾气) had spread over the surface of the water. He stepped into the boat, sat down, and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the edge of the shore.The outer fringe (边缘) of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forward noiselessly. All he could see was the enveloping whiteness. He could not tell where the boat and the surrounding air met the surface of the lake.Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying on a mental picture of the surroundings. Then the mist began to rise, slowly. It soon rested inches above the still surface of the lake. The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking through the surface as they leaped out of the water for low-flying insects.The magic time had arrived. Dave raised his pole. Dawn was broken. He was excited with expectancy.39. Dave got up early in the morning to ____A. enjoy the scene of the lakeB. seek adventure at the lakeC. go fishing in the lakeD. take a walk by the lake40. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A. Dave broke the quietness of the lake.B. Dave was familiar with the surroundings.C. Dave took a picture of the lake with him.D. Dave forgot the fishing pole at the beginning.41. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refers to ____A. fishB. boatC. silenceD. mist42. What can we learn from the end of the story?A. Dave was hopeful of catching a lot of fish.B. Dave wished the weather would be better.C. Dave was happy that dawn was broken.D. Dave expected someone else would come.CSome children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bo ssy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance (支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection.When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”43. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson ____A. make good decisionsB. show self-centerednessC. lack care from othersD. have little sense of fear44. The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means ____A. inborn natureB. developed characterC. accepted theoryD. particular environment45. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents ____.A. should give more power to their childrenB. should be strict with their childrenC. should not be so anxious about their childrenD. should not set limits for their children46. Bossy children may probably become ____.A. relaxedB. skillfulC. hesitantD. lonely47. What is the passage mainly about?A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.B. How we can get along with bossy children.C. What leads to children’s bossy behavior.D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.DResearchers are placing robotic dogs (机器狗) in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression, physical activity, and life satisfaction. “No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated (刺激) ,” Edwards points out. “The problem is how we promote(使……成为现实)that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady. “When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.“At the beg inning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry,” Beck says. “But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.“Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people’s minds.”48. The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to ____A. understand human-animal relationshipB. make lonely old people’s life betterC. find the causes of old people’s lonelinessD. promote the animal-assisted research49. In the research, the old people are asked to ____A. note the activities of AIBOsB. keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeksC. record their feelings and activityD. analyze the collected information50. What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?A. It is easier to keep at home.B. It can help the disabled people.C. It responds to all the human orders.D. It can watch TV with its owner.51. The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may ____A. cure certain diseasesB. keep old people activeC. change people’s beliefsD. look more like real dogsEAttitude is an internal (内在的) state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual (个人) . Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus onthe effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to express his or her own ideas —all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired(获得)throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. They can result from the individual’s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete so me of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification (修正) of attitudes.52. According to the passage, attitudes ____.A. come from different situations in one’s lifeB. are largely affected by one’s behaviorC. remain unchanged in one’s daily lifeD. could be chosen according to one’s will53. The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show ____.A. people often make mistakes when they are not noticedB. people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deedsC. particulars of a situation may influence an individual’s a ctionD. an individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily54. Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes?A. Attitudes are only learned through one’s success.B. Attitudes learned in danger will last longer.C. Copying others’ behavior is not a good idea.D. Attitudes can be learned from one’s parents.55. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Differences of Attitudes.B. Nature of Attitude.C. Choices of Attitudes.D. Modification of Attitude.四、短文改错( 本大题共1 题, 共计10 分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
2021年高考真题：2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷 天津卷(含答案)
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语试卷（笔试）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there _______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. While答案是B。
1. —I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.—________ .I can take your order over the phone.A. That’s fineB. No wayC. My pleasureD. Of course2. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although4. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered5. The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A. GenerallyB. OriginallyC. EventuallyD. Unfortunately6. It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination, in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.A. annualB. exactC. alternativeD. pleasant7. In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8. Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.A. on behalf ofB. by means ofC. at cost ofD. in terms of9. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.A. systemB. methodC. investmentD. environment10. Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering11. It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether12. — I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.—________ You've got nowhere to go but up.A. Tell me a bit more.B. I'm not so sure about that.C. Look on the bright side!D. That is absolute nonsense!13. Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got14. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills.A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught15. —I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.—Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have made第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
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高考提醒一轮看功夫，二轮看水平，三轮看士气梳理考纲，进一步明确高考考什么！梳理高考题，进一步明确怎么考！梳理教材和笔记，进一步明确重难点！梳理错题本，进一步明确薄弱点！抓住中低档试题。
既可以突出重点又可以提高复习信心，效率和效益也会双丰收。
少做、不做难题，努力避免“心理饱和”现象的加剧。
保持平常心，顺其自然绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.---Sounds great!_____.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D.instead21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment35. A. through B. under C. across D. around第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。