定语从句练习1
定语从句1
1. The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my teacher. B A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom
B 2. Jeanne was her old friend____she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom
• • • • • • • • •
10.Here is the bicycle_______in the shop. C A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it 11.Those_______to take part in the game B write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want 12.I, ______your good friend, will try my D best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am
D • 13.His walking-sick,_______he can’t walk, was lost yesterday. • A.that B.with which • C.which D.without which • 14.There are three libraries in our school,_____were built five years ago. C • A.all of them B.either of them • C.all of which D.both of that • 15.The reason_______he can’t come is that he C has to work late. • A.because B.that C.why D.for
【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)
【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．The girl ________ an English song i n the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。
4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案1
Exercises:1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.A the smallest of whichB the smaller of whichC the smallest of themD the smallest one2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely finished.A by the timeB by which timeC by that timeD by this time3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in london.A none of themB no one of whichC all of whichD none of which4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taughtbefore lived a happy life.A whoB whoseC in whoseD in which5.There is a moutain ____ the top is always covered with snow.A whoseB of whichC it'sD that6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.A whatB thatC whichD this7.1)I have three children,and two of _____ are doctors.2)I have three children, two of ____ are doctors.8.There two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.A two-thirds in whichB two-thirds in themC two-thirds of themD of whom two thirds9.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.A neither of themB none of themC neither of whichD none of which（1---6ABDCBC 7----9B DDC）特殊结构定语从句点击1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which2. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.A. asB. thatC. of whichD. about which3. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.A. thatB. whichC. asD. like4. I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.A. thatB. whichC. asD. like5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What7. This is the first time ________ he has been here.A. thatB. whenC. at whichD. which8. I don't like ________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. they way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which答案与简析：1. B。
【初中英语】 定语从句的用法归纳练习(1)
必备英语【初中英语】定语从句的用法归纳练习一、定语从句1．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。
故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
2．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which 定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。
a song 是物，关系词用which。
根据题意，故选B。
3．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A．that B．who C．where D．those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
4．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。
定语从句练习题1
定语从句练习题一、单项填空1. ---Who is the man ___ __ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people _____ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner ____ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ___ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reason ____ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. The moon is a world ___ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8. He has forgotten the day ____ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days __ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10. Mr. White, ____ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _____ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12. This is the house ____ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13. This is the house -----our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. He didn’t tell me the place ___ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. He lived in a small village, __ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when16. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _ ____, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________d they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where20. The famous scientist grew up__ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that22. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which23. Is this factory __ d a you worked at?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24. Is this the factory ___ you worked?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25. ---Does the teacher know everybody _____ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26. The letter _____ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that27. ---Where is the scientist __ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28. I hate people _____ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29. Do you know a boy ____ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30. Is there a shop near here ____ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成以下句子1. The boys_____ ___ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those __ ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person __ ______ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor ____ ___ you are waiting for has come.5. Football is a game _____is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books _ _____ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _ _____ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _____ ____ I saw this morning?10. The season_______ comes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成以下句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom10. which11. whose12. whose13. whose14. when15. when16. where17. where18. why19. why20. that 21. whom 22. which23. where24. that25. whom初中英语定语从句练习题〔一〕一选择填空1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _______ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landingon the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not ______ a fool _______.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested _______ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ muchhelp for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /[参考答案]1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC初中英语定语从句练习题〔二〕用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and anhour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where初中英语定语从句练习题〔三〕共100分，每题2分〔充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用〕1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense〔常识〕will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this mont h.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying〔放风筝〕spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. thereKeys1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
Unit 4定语从句练习1
定语从句(The Attributive Clause)(一)概念：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。
例如：①The story that you read is interesting.②They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.③The boy who broke the window is Tom.在上面三个例句中斜体部分都叫定语从句，他们所修饰的词The story, the trees, The boy都叫先行词。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which 和关系副词when, where, why等。
一、关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which的用法1.当先行词是人,我们用who或that。
例如：①The girl who/tha t is beautiful is my sister②This is the man who/that helped me.2.当先行词是人,我们用whom/that.又如：①The doctor whom/that you are looking for is in the room.②The boy whom/that you met yesterday is Tom.3.当先行词是物时,我们用that/which.例如：①A plane is a machine that/which can fly.②The noodles that/which I cooked were good.4.当先行词是人或物时,我们用whose来代替my/his/her/its/their等。
例如：①Do you know the man whose name is Mr. Smith?②I live in the room whose window faces north.练习：用关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which填空:1) I have a friend __________likes listening to classical music.2) Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress__________ I give her.3) The man __________leg broke in a match used to be a football player.4) Kevin is reading a book _______is too difficult for him.5) The family __________I’m staying with lives in town.6) I know the student __________article was published.7) Betty, __________has never been abroad, is studying English very well.8)The boy with__________ John spoke is my brother.从以上我们得出结论：1.当先行词是人时，我们用关系代词who, whom, that引导定语从句。
初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)含解析
初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)含解析一、定语从句1．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。
a song 是物，关系词用which。
根据题意，故选B。
2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
3．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。
根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
定语从句练习题1
定语从句练习题1定语从句练习题一、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词1.The house ____ I would like to buy is not for sale.2.Thank you for the help ______ you have given me.3.He gave money to the porter ____ carried his luggage.4.Is there anything ___ you don’t understand?5.Do you know anyone ____ wants to buy a second-hand motorbike?6.The bike ____ my uncle gave me was very expensive.7.The thief ____ had robbed the man was caught by the police.8.He went to the primary school ____ he once studied four years.9.What’s the address of the factory ___ advertisement we noticed the other day?10.All ___ glitters is not gold.11.I saw some trees ____ leaves were black with disease.12.Is there any reason____ you should have a holiday?13.He may be late, in ____ case we ought to wait for him.14.This is the only thing ____ has ever been built.15.That is the only thing ____ he has in his pocket.16.It was a meeting _____ importance I didn’t realize at the time.17.That was the way _____ he did it.18.The monument was the first place ____ they went to visit while they were in China.19.I know a forest _____ you can find wild strawberries.20. This is the stadium _____ he often goes to on Sundays.二、填入“介词＋关系代词”：1. The ship, ____ the Europeans sailed to the American continent, was called the Mayflower.2. The family _________ I stayed in Rome is coming to England soon.3. He has written a book, the name_________ I have completely forgotten.4. It is a family of 8 children, all ____ are studying music.5. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?6. The town, _________ they came, was in the north of the province.7. Here are some blouses, none ____ suits me.8. The fur coat ______ the lady was dressed was very expensive.9. The emperor, ________ the palace was built, was very cruel.10. Little Peter had a dream ______ he was taken to the amusement park.11. He spent a wonderful summer, _____ he joined us in the camping trip.12. The money, ____ he bought the bike, was given by his grandfather.13. The buses, most ________ were already full, left the school one after another.14. Ann White, ______ we received the invitation, lives next door to us.15. The story, ________ the film is based, is a true one.三、定语从句性专项练习1.Mathematics is the subject _______.A.that he is deeply interestedB.he is much interested inC.he is deeply interestedD.which he is very much interested2. The reason ___ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why3. The dictionary ______ is now out of stock.A. he bought last weekB. which he bought it last weekC. bought last weekD. he bought last week before4. She studied hard at school when she was young，______ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which5. The mouse ______ comes out at night to nibble at the cheese we leave as bait.A. whom lives in the wallB. that lives in the wallC. whom the wall lives inD. that live in the wall6. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ____I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which7. All members ______ are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. who have got the tickets8. Such electronic tubes ______ in a radio set are also found ina TV set.A. that we useB. as we use themC. as we useD. that we use them9. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that10. It wasn’t such a g ood present _____ he had promised me.A. thatB. whileC. asD. what11. Perhaps the day will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in city.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since12. The only thing ______ I knew is _____ my brother said to me the other day.A. which… whatB. that… whatC. what… thatD. that… which13. He’s the man ______ I supposed was capable of doing such a thing.A. to whomB. of whomC. whoD. whom14. She is the girl ______.A. whose name is SusanB. name of whom is SusanC. who name is SusanD. her name is Susan15. Certain layers of the atmosphere have special names ______.A. which indicated their character propertiesB. whose characteristic properties are indicatingC. what characterize their indicate propertiesD. that indicate their characteristic properties16. The expressway _____ we drive to work is always crowed.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. on which17. I am grateful to him for that advice, _______ I owe all my success.A. whichB. thatC. to whichD. by which18. Joseph’s car has a flat tire. _______ now is to walk to the nearest telephon e.A. He can doB. He can do thatC. All he can doD. That can do19.Hangzhou, ______ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities inChina.A. whereB. whichC. thisD. which20. Modern stoves have gas cylinders, _____ is much more convenient.A. thatB. itC. thisD. which21. Until recently, land in large areas of Stockholm belonged either to the Crown or tothe city; there was _____ thing as private ownership of land.A. not such aB. no suchC. not suchD. no so22. Every night the neighbors saw a large number of people ______ Great Gatsby invited to the dinner.A. whomB. whenC. itD. who23. The only thing ______ matter is to find our way home.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who24. The speed ______ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in whichB. from whichC. by whichD. at which25. The foot and ankle are parts of the body system ______ .A. that aid in walkingB. that walkingC. aid in walkingD. walking26. The person ______ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as27. This is the washing machine______ we have had so much trouble.A. at whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which28. English was one of the greatest men ______ ever lived.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. he29. In spite of all ______ has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves andcutting their names in the tree trunks.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as30. Mary was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____ , ofcourse, made all the others jealous.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which31. You can leave the note _____ you met in my house.A. for whoeverB. whomC. whereD. with whom32. Such productions______ in this factory are also found in that factory.A. that they produceB. as they produce themC. as they produceD. that they produces them33. Most of the electronic devices of this kind, ______ manufactured for this purposes,are tightly packed.A. which isB. which areC. thatD. where34. It hard to believe the girl ______ now is a famous actress.A. I sat next at schoolB. I sat next to it at schoolC. I sat next to at schoolD. I sat next to school35. We found a room ____ he used as the first lab.A. whereB. soC. whichD. why36. The whole path ______ electricity travels is known as a circuit.A. along thatB. in thatC. along whichD. which37. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, ______ hasonly one correct answer.A. each of whichB. some of whichC. whichD. that38. All ______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is needB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed39. I sent invitations to 80 people, ______ have replied.A. of whom only 20 of theseB. of whom only 20C. only 20 of these whoD. only 20 who40.The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some ______ none of us haveever heard of before.A. thatB. whichC. of thatD. of which定语从句练习1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working3 . Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they6. He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom7 Do you know the man ______ just now?A. to who I noddedB. I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. Whom I nodded to him.8. The man ______ has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about9. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. which of10. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought11. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. what15. Air, ______ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it16. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that17. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one18. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that19. It is the third time ______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you've arrivedD. when you've arrived20. It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeededin landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when21. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when23. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which24. This is the very place ______ I'm wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which25. Is it in that factory ______ "Red Flag" cars are made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which26. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were28. The reason ______ he didn't come was ______ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that29. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what30. His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that31. ______ is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As32. The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most33. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which34. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not beencleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which35. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that36. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ shecould turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom37. This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one placeto another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that38. The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which39. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which40. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the QingDynasty.A. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. which was41. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ mymother used to workmany years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which42. Don't trust such men ______ over praise you to your face.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which43. The professor has two sons, ______ are teaching in the same university.A. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. both of whom44. Don't do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what45. Rober is good at language, ______ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since46. China has hundreds of islands, ______ we all know.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which47. She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where48. Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn't live.A. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not49. Matter is anything ______A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight50. I have many books, the best ______ was borrowed by Mary.A. about themB. of whichC. among themD. in which。
英语定语从句练习题、答案与部分解析（一）
英语定语从句练习题、答案与部分解析（⼀）初中英语定语从句练习题（⼀）⼀选择填空1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _______ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not ______ a fool _______.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested _______ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ muchhelp for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /[参考答案]1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC初中英语定语从句练习题（⼆）⽤适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study. 7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where初中英语定语从句练习题（三）共100分，每⼩题2分（充分考虑先⾏词在从句中的句法作⽤）1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝） spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. thereKeys1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC初中英语定语从句练习题（四）1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been。
定语从句练习题一(解析)
定语从练习题一1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happilyA. whenB. whereC. whichD. who5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when7. Where is the man ____ I met this morningA. whenB. whereC. whichD. who8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over thereA. whoB. /C. thatD. when9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to who10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking12. The man ____ around our school is from America.A. which you showedB. you showed himC. you showedD. where you showed13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to youA. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those18. This is the very letter ____came last night.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. the one20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.A. whereB. /C. whenD. what21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which24. Do you work near the building ____ color is yellowA. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose25. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. form whom26. Is this school ____ we visited three years agoA. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years agoA. the oneB. whereC. in whichD. /28. How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the countryA. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came asa surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were31. I live in the house ____ windows face south.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. in that32. ---- What game is popular with them---- The ____ most is tennis.A. game they like itB. game they likeC. best game they likeD. best game they like it33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during which34. The room ____ Mr. White lives is not very large.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when35. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where36. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be publis hednext month.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. it38. ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. Which39. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who40. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. both of whichD. all of which41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mindA. whyB. whichC. for thatD. of which42. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. that followed44. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what48. He is absent ____ is often the case.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. as49. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who52. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those _______ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
定语从句基础练习一(关系代词)
定语从句基础练习一（关系代词）一. 用关系代词填空.(答案可能不唯一)（that, which, who, whom, whose）1. This is the man ________ wants to see you.2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man __________ you went to see has come.4. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.5. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.6. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.7. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.8. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.9. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.10. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.11. This is the shirt _______________I bought yesterday.12. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.13. The book ____________ is on the table is mine.14. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.15. I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.16. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?17. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.18. Please pass me the book _____ cover is black.19. Is this factory the one __________a lot of students visited yesterday?20. The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room.21 You should do all ___________ I told you to do.22. The book has nothing ________ interests me.23. The naughty boy can do something _________ will give you trouble.24. This is the tallest building ___________ I have ever seen.25. You can take anything ___________ you like.26. This is the best film ________ has been shown this year.27. He took away everything __________ belonged to him.28. There is no person ________ is always in the right.29. This is the very person __________ I need.30. I have read all the books ________ you gave me.二. 试用合适的关系词填空（有的要用关系副词），并比较：31. I will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you.I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.32. This is the factory ____________ my father worked 30 years ago.This is the factory _____________ I visited.33. July 1, 1921 was the day ______ our Party was founded.July 1, 1921 was the day ______ we will not forget.34. I remember the days ________ I lived in my home town.I remember the days ________ I spent with my grandpa.35. The house _______ we're going to visit was built a century ago.The house _______ used to be temple is a school now.36. A bookstore is a place ______ you can get books.A bookstore is a place ______ books are sold.A bookstore is a place ______ sells books.37. The box _____ he put his photos is gone.The box _____ he is carrying is heavy.38. The hotel ______ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.The hotel ______ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.三. 把下面的两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句：39．The man has been caught. He did the robbery.40．The chair was a broken one. I sat in the chair just now.41．A plane is a machine. It can fly.42．Tom is the boy. He damaged the vase yesterday.43．Mary is the girl. Her English is the best in our class.44．I wanted to see the woman. She had already left.45．The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.They thought little of these events.46．Workers built shelters for survivors.Their homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.四、完成句子47. All those_____________________________ (想去长城的) will get together at thebus—Stop at six tomorrow morning．48. The building_________________________( 座落于我们学校附近的) is a hospital.49. Tom is rea11y the bravest boy_______________________________ (我所认识的)。
高一定语从句练习(一)——关系代词
第3周周末作业一、高一定语从句练习（一）——关系代词1. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what2. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as3. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that4. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freelywith each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who5. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speechcontest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which6. That’s the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what7. The old temple ________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose8. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. What9. The newly built café, the walls of ________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us,specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that11. In china, the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that12. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever13. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which14. Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heartdisease than those ________ don’t.A. who; /B./; whoC. who; whoD./; /15. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house________ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that16. The increased monthly pay will benefit more than 23 million migrant workers ________ are currentlyemployed in Guangdong Province..A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. who17. I don’t like the way ________ he often uses to speak to me.A. in whichB. howC. whichD. what18. The letter he has been waiting ________ is from his former head teacher.A. for whichB. forC. for itD. for whom19. Bears often hide themselves in places ________ can’t be found by hunters.A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. 不填20. The lazy boy is expecting a way ______ he can get through the exams without hard work.A. thatB. in thatC. whichD. where21. This is one of the best films ______ this year.A. they have been shownB. that has been shownC. that have been shownD. which have been shown22. Is this the man ________ yon want to have the radio ________ for me?A. who; repairedB. that; repairedC. whom; repairingD. that; repair23. I enjoyed very much the three years ________ it had taken me to study English at school.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. how24. As the financial crisis bites deep, some small factories ________ are struck most try to reduce their lossesby laying off workers.A. whatB. whereC. in whichD. which25. I saw some trees ________ leaves were black with diseases.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. of which26. The view ________ many scientists hold is ________ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.A. what; thatB. that; whichC. that; thatD. which; which27. This is the house ________ windows face the south.A. whichB. what’sC. whereD. whose28. The yellow house ____ windows face south is the place ____ I spent my childhood.A. whose, thatB. whose, whereC. which, whereD. where, which29. Some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficult—think of all the hours of hardwork ________ they have spent learning English.A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. on which30. One of the most interesting places in Beijing ________ the foreigners want to visit is the Great Wall.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where31. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. w ho’sC. whoseD. which32. The room ________ door is painted green is our headmaster’s office.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. of which33. Finally the manager adopted the best proposal ______ had been put forward at the meeting.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as34. They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened．A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when35. Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first ________ native languagewas not English but Dutch．A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. where36. The moment ________ Leo will never forget is________ Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice onhow to improve his writing.A. that; whenB. that; thatC. when; thatD. when; where37. I prefer a farm house ________ comes with a garden in the city.A. whereB. whichC. thereD. when38. He was so pleased with all ________ we had done for him ________ he wrote us a letter to praise us forit.A. what; whatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. that; that39. —Do you have anything in mind ________ you’d like for supper?—Well, ________ is okay with me.A. that; anythingB. which; everythingC. what; nothingD. whether; something40. Among the winners ________ father is seriously ill in hospital.A. stand little Tom whoB. stood little Tom whomC. little Tom stands whoseD. stands little Tom whose41. Some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficult—just think of the hours of hardwork ________ they have spent learning it.A. whichB. whenC. whileD. in which42. We should learn from those ________ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that43. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working44 Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone45. Do you know the man ______ just now?A. to who I noddedB. I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. whom I nodded to him.46. The man ______ has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about47. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. which of48. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought49. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they50. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where二、完形填空Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also __51__ on her career(职业) road.Though the accident brought her bright career to a __52__, she didn’t give up. In the __53__ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial (人造的) __54__ made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So __55__ she wanted to go back to __56__ after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in __57__ and could realize her dream, 58 she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing — __59__ to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl.After every public recital (个人表演), she __60__ ask her dad about her performance. “You __61__ have a long way to go”was the answer she used to get __62__ . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic __63__ by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it __64__ everyone to tears and this __65__ pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 66 question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.Sudha’s comeback was __67__ moving an event that a film producer __68__ to make the story into a hitfilm.When someone asked Sudha how she had __69__ to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.” __70__ is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.51. A. left alone B. cut off C. kept out D. put out52. A. top B. height C. point D. stop53. A. unforgettable B. painful C. busy D. free54. A. flower B. leg C. gift D. box55. A. strangely B. gradually C. heavily D. strongly56. A. home B. school C. dancing D. walking57. A. the doctor B. the stage C. herself D. her dad58. A. however B. even C. since D. therefore59. A. starting B. remembering C. wanting D. learning60. A. could B. would C. should D. might61. A. yet B. ever C. also D. still62. A. in return B. in turn C. in surprise D. in anger63. A. change B. movement C. comeback D. promise64. A. made B. moved C. let D. forced65. A. story B. performance C. decision D. accident66. A. usual B. new C. normal D. interesting67. A. such B. this C. very D. so68. A. allowed B. pretended C. refused D. decided69. A. tried B. managed C. thought D. imagined70. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything三、任务型阅读This was my first trip after I finished university. The ship had a very old captain and his name was Captain Lee. As we set sail for the place we had decided to get to, Captain Lee and I stood at the front of the ship and looked out. There was a bird flying in the sky. The sea was blue and beautiful.As we stared out at the sea, the bird flew lower and cried out. It sounded like music in the air. It was so peaceful and I felt so happy. Captain Lee told me some of his old sea stories. He had travelled all around the world many times. He was very interesting to listen to.I noticed Captain Lee was looking at the sky a lot. As the sky grew dark, the bird flew away. I could see thunder and lightning coming from far away. I had never seen the storm from a ship before. It was really exciting, but Captain Lee did n’t look too happy.Suddenly, the lightning came very close and I could hear the thunder overhead. I was really worried. I asked Captain Lee what was happening but he said he didn’t know. Then the engine stopped working. Now, I was really afraid.The ship began to rock and the sea became very rough. I was so frightened but Captain Lee told me not to worry as he had been through worse storms. Then the ship turned to the left, then the right. I heard a loud bang and water started coming into the ship very quickly. What were we going to do?The ship sank but we managed to get on a lifeboat. After a few days, when we both were very hungry and thirsty, we saw a boat. It came towards us. We were so happy! We told the people on the boat what had happened and they said we were very lucky because many ships had gone missing that night. Then they told us we were in the Bermuda Triangle!Time EventMy first trip This was my first trip after 71. ▲university. As we set sail for our 72. ▲, Captain Lee and I stood at the front of the ship and looked out.We stared out at the sea Captain Lee told me some of his old sea stories. He had travelled all around the world many times. I was very 73. ▲in listening to him.The sky grew dark In the 74. ▲I could see thunder and lightning coming. This was the 75. ▲storm I had seen from the ship.All of a 76. ▲, the lightning came very close and I could hear the thunder overhead. I was really afraid, but Captain Lee told me not to worry as he had77. ▲worse storms. Then I heard a loud bang and water started coming into the ship very quickly. The ship sank but we 78. ▲in getting on a lifeboat.A few dayslater We saw a boat, 79. ▲came towards us. 80. ▲happy we were! The people on the boat said we were very lucky because a large number of ships had gone missing that night.KEYS:CADAA CDBDB CCBCA DCBCACDADB CDBCB CABCB ABDADAACCA DCACCBDBBD CCDDB DACBB ADDBA71. finishing 72. destination 73. interested 74. distance 75. first76. sudden 77. experienced/undergone 78. succeeded 79. which 80. How。
定语从句练习1
用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I’ll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I’ll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we’ve talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn’t like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I’d like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.答案：1. when2. when3. which4. that/which5. that6. where7. that/which8. where9. which 10. where11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. Where1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you arenot sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the otherday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friendsvisited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten yearsago?A. thatB. whereC.which D. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________couldn’t be fou nd.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. inwhich D. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made hisfather very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD.what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist__________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD.that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next roomis Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC.sang D. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but alsothrough practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I noddedjust nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I noddedto just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. youtalked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. thatbelongsC. that belongD. whichbelongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I readlast month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except__________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC.on which D. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ thepapers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC.under which D. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is coveredwith thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. whenyou arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. whenyou’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronautsucceeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinesepeople will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival inGuangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and somerelatives.A. whichB. thatC.who D. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands bythe seaside.A. we stayed atB. where westayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” carsare produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia__________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC.that, from D. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below,__________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A . there B. where C.it D. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such,as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as helooks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor ofthe proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen fromhis skin.A. thatB. asC.who D. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both ofwhomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my bestto help you out.A. who isB. who amC. thatis D. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we__________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she isstaying inC. is she stayingD. is she stayingin44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC.all D. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiomcan be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are onchemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD.those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship,__________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB.which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. Ithink which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ atlast.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was heldlast week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC。
定语从句练习(合并定语从句) (1)
1.Mr. Smith is a teacher. He is very strict.2.The girl is called Mary. I saw her yesterday.3.There are two other sharks. They are fierce.4.This is the factory. I visited it last year.5.This is the most exciting moment. I will never forget it.6.I have found such books. They are beneficial to us.7.I bought the same dress. You wore the dress yesterday.8.He is such a kind teacher. We all like him.9.The house is Tom’s. Its door faces south.10.The house is Tom’s. The door of the house faces south.11.Workers built shelters for the survivors. Their homes hadbeen destroyed.12.Workers built shelters for the survivors. The homes ofthem had been destroyed.13.Tom has a gold watch. Its hands are made of diamond.14.He has two sons, and both of them are teachers.15.There are many old buildings, and many of them havebeen pulled down.There is a beautiful house, and in front of it sits a little girl.16.He is a hero, and we are all proud of him.17.We have no money. We buy food with money.18.This is the book. I am interested in it.19.This is the village. I visited last week. 20.This is the village. I was born in the village.I will never forget the day. I spent it with you last summer.I will never forget the day, and on that day I joined the army.21.The house has been pulled down. I grew up in it.22.The reason is proper. He gave us the reason.23.The reason was that he missed his train. For that reasonhe was late.24.I don’t like the way. He explains the way to us.25.I don’t like the way. She treats her children in that way.26.She’ll never forget her stay there. She found her lost sonduring her stay.27.After graduation she reached a point in her career. Sheneeded to decide what to do.ter in the chapter cases will be introduced to readers.In these cases, consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.29.The pilot ran into a situation. He may have lost thecontrol of the plane.30.We arrived at noon. The play was over by then.31.He was a student at this school from 1999 to 2003. Hestudied hard and was elected chairman of the Students’Union then.The capital city of Greece is Athens, and it has a long history.32.He was killed on Oct., 1949, and on that day he joinedthe Party.He completed college at 15, and I could hardly believe it.33.He failed the exam again. We had expected it.34.He is one of the students. They are often late for school.35.He is the only one of the students. He was often late forschool.。
定语从句专项练习1经典习题
定语从句专项练习1（经典此题）一．关系代词that和which(1)、在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。
All ______ can be done has been done.Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ?There is little _______ can be believed about it .The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children.1.先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,non e等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。
I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory.Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject.He is the only person _________ was present at the time.2.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.This is the first/second/last book (that) he has read.3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
定语从句一(1)
一虚拟语气练习题1.Mary said to me, "Had I seen your bag, I _____ it to you."A. will returnB. must returnC. could returnD. would have return2.If Bob____ with us, he would have had a good time.A. would comeB. would have comeC. had comeD. came3.__________ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.A. If he tookB. If he should takeC. Were he to takeD. Had he taken4.__________ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. Did I have realized thatD. As I realized5.Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth ______ well.A. would not growB. will not growC. had not grownD. would not be grown6.But for the rain, we _____ a nice holiday.A. should haveB. would have hadC. would haveD. will have had7.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there.A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. will be8.Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. could studyB. studiedC. had studiedD. would study9.I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.A. comeB. would comeC. cameD. have come10.Let's finish our homework in a few seconds; it's time we __________.A. played footballB. will play footballC. play footballD. are playing football11.Don’t you think it is time you _____ smoking?A. give upB. gave upC. would give upD. should give up12.He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.A. knowsB. knewC. had knownD. would have known13.His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.A. put onB. puts onC. to putD. putting on14.The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.A. hadB. would haveC. haveD. was going to have15.---If he ___, he _____that food.----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken16.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken17.I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in18.________more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been19.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____________your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed20.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_______________ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone定语从句学案一、了解定语从句及相关术语The man who lives next to us is a lawyer.I like the room which has a big garden.1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面，相当于形容词在句中作定语。
不定式的用法定语从句的练习 (1)
名词性从句1. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.（2012北京）A. that B. which C. where D. when2. Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be considered. （2012湖南） A. what B. in what C. which D. in which3. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. （2012江苏）A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what4. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. （2012江西）A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that5. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. （2012辽宁） A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever6. Maria has written two novels, both of _______ have been made into television series. （2012山东）A. themB. thatC. whichD. what7. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. （2012山东）A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until8. It is the third time that she has won the race, __ ____ has surprised us all. （2012陕西）A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what9. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best. （2012陕西）A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help. （2012四川）A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what11. In our class there are 46 students, ______ half wear glasses. （2012四川）A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them12. Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. （2012天津）A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though13. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. （2012浙江） A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which14. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ______ , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. （2012浙江） A. which B. who C. where D. whom15. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales. （2012重庆）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where16. Evidence has been found through years of study ______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. (2012重庆)A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that17. That evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. (2012全国卷2)A. thatB. whichC. what D．when动词不定式做定语1）主动关系He was the last guest to arrive(=who arrived)He is not the man to draw back.2) 动宾关系He has a large family to support(=that he must support)This is the best book to read.There is a quarter of an hour to kill.3) 同位关系The boy has an impulse to jump over the fense.I have no wish to quarrel with you.不定式与形容词的搭配关系：1）主句主语是不定式结构的逻辑主语a.表示喜怒哀惧的形容词+不定式He is glad to help each otherHenry was happy to heard it=Henry was happy when he heard it.We were sorry not to be there.John was very pleased to be given the job.b)表示运气好坏的形容词+不定式He was lucky to find it.She was unlucky to spoil it.c)表示心理状态，个人态度的形容词He is anxious to see her?He is not very keen to think about it.We are ready to make the attempt.d)表示性格特征和行为表现的形容词+不定式He is foolish to meet her again.They were thoughtful to come home early.She was stupid to make such a mistake.You are kind to say so.2)主句主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语。
定语从句基础练习题(1)
定语从句基础练习题A. beingB. isC. to beD. been2. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _________ obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose3. They lost their way, _______ delayed them considerably.A. asB. whichC. forD. that4. Give me one good reason _______ I should help you.A. for thatB. for whatC. whyD. how5. This is the hour ________ the place is always full of women and children.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. how6. I have never taken anything _______ didn’t belong to me.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which7. The man once had a large sum of money; now all ______ is left to him is loneliness.A. whatB. whichC. the thingD. thatA. in whichB. for whomC. with witchD. of which9. I have never been to Rome, but that’s one of the most beautiful cities ______.A. where I’d like to visitB. I’d like to visitC. I’d like to visit itD. which I’d like to visitA. itsB. whichC. thatD. whose11. Research reveals that all _______make people feel the happiest cannot be bought, such as a good family, friendship and good work.A. canB. whichC. whoD. that12. We need a chairman __________.A. for whom everyone has confidenceB. in whom everyone has confidenceC. who everyone has confidence ofD. whom everyone has confidence on13. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A. All of their homesB. all their homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes。
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定语从句练习一．用关系词填空。
1. He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.2. A good teacher is one _______ students not only respect but also love.3. Have you found the little boy _________ you have been looking for these days?4. On my way home I met the girl about ________ you told me yesterday.5. At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.6. The papers ______ they are searching for have been discovered here.7. New York is the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.8. The house is not the one _________ it was when we lived in it.9. They finally arrived at an island ______ name was very strange to them.10. Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading?11. The first runner ______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.12. The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.13. October 1st was the day __________ the People’s Republic of China was founded.14. Do you know the years _______ the great scientists was born and died?15. I have never been to the village ________ my mother worked as a teacher.16. Can you take us to the square ________ the important meeting was being held?17. I know the reason ________ the factory didn’t carry out the production plan.18. In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.19. Our teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.20. His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled(坏了).21. He died of hunger during the war, ______ we all suffered for lack of food.22. The new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn’t run well.23. Last Monday I went to Beijing, _____ I attend an important meeting.24. My dog, _____ temper is very bad, often barks at my family.25. Jack drove too fast and, what’s more, very carelessly, ______ worried her very much.二．用介词+关系词填空1I will never forget the day ____________ I joined the army.2I will never forget the days ____________ I worked in the school.3 I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.4 I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, ____________ most people had had supper.5Have you found the book ____________ I paid 29 US dollars?6Have you found the book _____________ I spent29 US dollars?7 Have you found the book _____________ we learnt a lot?8 Have you found the book ____________ she often talks?9 The boy was staying in the room ___________window he could climb down.10. He’s the man ____________ I learnt the news.11. Who’s the comrade ____________ you just shook hands.12. There are 52 students in our class, ___________nearly 40 are League members.13. I know a lady the husband ____________ is a Nobel Prize winner.14. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident ____________ a man was killed.15 This is the way __________ she studies English16. He has two sons, and both of _____ work as actors.He has two sons, both of _____ work as actors.17.China has hundreds of islands, ____ _____ Taiwan is the largest.China has hundreds of islands, the largest____________ is Taiwan.18.This is the house _____ _____ the window was broken yesterday.This is the house _______ window was broken yesterday.19.He is the teacher _____ ______ help we have made great progress三．单项选择1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A．which B．with C．with it D．with which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.A．on which B．at which C．through which D．in which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.A．that followed B．to followC．following D．followed6、Y ou may take anything useful .A．which you want B．you want themC．what you want D．you want7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.A．like B．that C．as D．which8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.A．of who B．of whom C．of which D．of them9、Y ou can take any seat is free.A．in which B．that C．where D．which10、Is there anything to you?A．that belong B．which belongsC．that belongs D．that is belonged11、We hope to get such a tool he is using.A．where B．that C．as D．which12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term.A．till B．that C．since D．which13、She hasn’t got enough money she buys the rings.A．for which B．with which C．that D．which14、I’ve read all t he books were borrowed from the library.A．they B．which C．/ D．that15、This is the best hotel in the city I know.A．it B．where C．that D．which16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A．it B．which C．/ D．that17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A．on which B．where C．in that D．during which18、The train she was traveling was lateA．on that B．for which C．on which D．which19、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A．on which B．that C．when D．where20、I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need.A．that, that B．which, that C．where, which D．in which, / 21、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.A．on which B．on that C．in which D．which22、Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday ?A．why B．which C．for that D．for why23、Is some German friends visited last week ?A．this school where B．this school oneC．this the school D．this school24、Is there any one in your class family is in the city.A．whose B．which C．who’s D．who25、Can you lend me the book the other day ?A．which you talked B．that you talkedC．about that you talked D．you talked about26、This is one of the best films this year.A．which has been shown B．that have been shownC．that have shown D．have been shown27、Do you know the man ?A．that I spoke B．I spoke toC．to who I spoke D．whom I spoke28、There are two thousand students in our school, are girls.A．two-thirds in which B．two-thirds in themC．two-thirds of them D．of whom two thirds29、I have bought two ball-pens, writes well.A．neither of them B．none of themC．neither of which D．none of which30、He built a telescope he could study the skies.A．by it B．through which C．with that D．in which31、Do you know the reason he was late?A．for which B．for what C．which D．that32、has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.A．As B．That C．What D．Which33、John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A．who B．what C．that D．as34、They’re invented me to their party, is kind of them.A．this B．that C．which D．as35、Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.A．this B．that C．which D．as36、There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities.A．as B．where C．which D．that37、I often thought of my childhood, I lived on a farm.A．who B．when C．where D．which38、Next month, you’ll be in your hometown, is c oming.A．where B．when C．that D．which39、The next thing must be done is to make a plan.A．which B．that C．when D．/40、He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.A．that B．when C．who D．whichⅡ、Fill in the blanks：1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, we won’t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.Ⅲ、Correct the mistakes in the following sentences if there are any:1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?。