2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷(六)(解析版)
2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷(六)
2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷（六）本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是 C。
1. When will the next underground arrive?A. At 1:55B. At 2:00C. At 2:052. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The endingC. The actor3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B. On a trainC. On a ship4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and player.B. Boss and employeeC. Customer and seller.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Surfing on the Internet. B. Sending a document via email.C. Writing an article.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷六
2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷（六）本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.答案是C。
1. When will the next un dergro und arrive?A. At 1:55B. At 2:00C. At 2:052. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The endingC. The actor3. Where does the con versati on probably take place?A. On a pla ne.B. On a train4. What' s the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Coach and player.B. Boss and employeeB. Sending a docume nt via email.C. Writ ing an article.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷六20200205014
12. What probably will the man wear for the hiking?
A. White T-shirt and grey pants.
B. White T-shirt and brown pants.
C. Grey T-shirt and grey pants.
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
A. Greenwood Park.B. Sweetwater Moutains.C. Nightstar Valley
11. What’s the purpose of the activity?
A. For environmental protection.B. For a business reason.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman want to go?
A. Oxford.B. NewcastleC. London
14. When will the woman begin her tour?
A. On July 30th.B. On August 6th.C. On August 12th.
15. How much money should the woman pay for the trip in total?
2020年高考英语模拟卷(六)(pdf,含解析)
2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（六）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days.While they're playing games,wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time?Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills.Here are four that combine fun and learning.Understanding Math($3.99；iOS)Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math.The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas,and you can customize(订制)your child's learning experience to suit the needs.Word Creativity Kit($2.99；iOS)Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules.The app presents a series of words from seven categories,such as space or fantasy.Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.Barefoot World Atlas($4.99；iOS)Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen.Each region features a set of sub-topics from wildlife and natural features to native people,landmarks,and architecture.These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs,sounds,and hundreds of mini videos.My Grades&Homework($0.99；iOS)A combination of grades and homework tracker,My Grades& Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school.A convenient calendar and course list format and offer a glance at your child's assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.1.Which app is beneficial to children's writing skills?A.Understanding Math.B.Word Creativity Kit.C.Barefoot World Atlas.D.My Grades Homework.2.What is the common part of the four apps?A.They need purchasing when downloaded.B.They help children improve their grades.C.They make studies fun because of mini videos.D.They inform parents of their children's progress.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To wish readers to bing in more similar apps for children.B.To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.C.To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.D.To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-(模拟卷)英语试题附答案
按秘密级事项管理★启用前2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill ( 寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15 ℃in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance ( 文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is ofered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30 covers most of central Madrid.1.When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D. On 5 October.2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?A. EasyJet.B. Ryanair.C. Air Europa.D. British Airways.3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?，A. Take a taxi.B. Take a city bus.C. Take Metro line 8.D. Take the airport express bus.BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. 1 got blisters (水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.4.What seemed to be the TV directors' initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.5.What is special about the garden?A.Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B.The grass grew faster than common grass.C.The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D.Underground water was used for the plants.6.What does the underlined word“that" refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.7.How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.CHeads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions - serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“ By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can. put their health at further risk," said AMA BoardMember Jack Resneck Jr, M.D., in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull ( 颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA'S new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.8.Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A.To raise safety standards of sports.B.To protect athletes from concussions.C.To set rules for health care evaluation.D.To help players return to the game quickly.9.What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A. Avoid using the head.B. Leave the field forever.C. Get treatment in time.D. Switch to another sport.10.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What a concussion is.B. What causes damage to brain cells.C. How the CDC works.D. How a concussion can be prevented.11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Rules for Safer PlayB. Sports Injuries in the USC. Advice to AthletesD. New Policies for DoctorsDOrganic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides ( 杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumersbelieve it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria ( 病毒), such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.12.What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A. Price.B. Safety.C. Freshness.D. Variety.13.What is the doctors' suggestion?A. Grow your own food.B. Reduce the use of pesticides.C. Make sure the food is clean.D. Buy large companies' products.14.Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A. It tastes better.B. It is easier to grow.C. It contains more fat.D. It is more nutritious.15.Where does this text probably come from?A. A recipe book.B. A chemistry paper.C. A medical report.D. A health magazine.第二节(共5 小题:每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)由水浒教育老师整理提供！阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题及答案(15页)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱。
不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMarineLand Theme ParkWith numerous rides，a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement，no wonder it’s a hit with visitors from all over the world．Whether riding on the world’s biggest steel roller coaster，Dragon Mountain，or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales，you’re sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand．Having been in business for more than 50 years，this park has something for every member of the family!Highlights＆Attractions：The King Waldorf Stadium Show：This entertaining，educational and heart-warming show features dolphins，white whales，sea lions，and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物)．Arctic Cove：It featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world，visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch andfeed the whales as well as view them underwater．Friendship Cove：Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkwav．Hotels：Villager Lodge：It is located in Niagara Falls，Ontario．Diplomat Inn：Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower，it is the choice for an inexpensive location．Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa：It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention Center．Days Inn Lundy’s Lane：It is located just two miles from the gorgeous Niagara Falls and the Skylon Tower Observation Deck．Hours of Operation：10：00 am-5：00 pm(Sept．11th—Oct．13th)Phone：417—823—09811．What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park?A．It is only suitable for kids．B．It was opened fifty years ago．C．It has both 1and and marine animals．D．It has the world’s biggest roller coaster．2．What is special about Arctic Cove?A．It has the largest white whale collection in the world．B．It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale．C．It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals．D．It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally．3．Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget?A．Diplomat Inn．B．Villager Lodge．C．Days Inn Lundy’s Lane．D．Marriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa．BA few weeks ago，I bought a locally-grown salad from a vending machine(自动售货机)．But then I immediately realized that it was packaged in a plastic jar．“I guess I live with this jar now and forever．”I thought sadly as I stared down at my new child．The salad jar was only the latest in a long line of examples of how I am addicted to the responsibility of reusing everything，trying to never throw anything away．Water bottles have been given second lives，and berry containers are transformed into Tupperware．I recently even looked at a plastic straw in my fruit juice：Could I reuse it too…?Yet trying to squeeze my salad jar under my kitchen counter this weekend，I finally had to admit：Being an environmentalist has turned me into a hoarder(囤积者)．While keeping a certain number of jars and vegetable bags will allow me not to buy new containers，at a certain point those 30 berry containers begin to get a bit unnecessary．Who am I kidding?Then one day I came across a blog post that asks accusingly．“Are you turning your own home into a landfill(垃圾填埋场)?”In my defense，there is absolutely no excuse not to be a conscious consumer．The solution is painfully obvious，but hard to admit：Delaying waste is not，in fact，rejecting waste．In an over-packaged，over-consuming culture，this can feel like a burden．While I refuse to throw away packaging，the fact remains：I already have it．The damage is done．I’ve been ignoring one of the most essential and difficult parts—reduce，reuse，recycle．Even if I go out of my way to reuse the waste I do have，I need to reduce what I am bringing home in the first place．While I might not be ready to go full zero-waste，it’s a goal that is admirable to work toward．Until then，my salad jar child is going to make a great overnight oats jar．4．What does the author try to indicate by the last sentence in paragraph 2 ? A．How important reusing is．B．How enthusiastic she is about reusing．C．How she makes use of the plastic straw．D．Why she is responsible for reusing plastic straws．5．Why does the author say she has turned into a hoarder?A．She enjoys collecting a variety of small jars．B．She has saved far more containers than she needs．C．She likes the idea of saving fine packages in daily life．D．She stores more berry containers than other containers．6．What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 4 refer to?A．Over-packaging．B．Delaying waste．C．Over-consuming．D．Rejecting waste．7．The author realizes at last that she should___________．A．buy fewer over-packaged goodsB．throw away unnecessary packagingC．reuse materials as much as possibleD．appreciate the value of recycling materialsCIt is common for adults to use“baby talk”when interacting with babies．This way of speaking attempts to imitate the sounds babies make when they first try to talk．But is this form of communication helpful to a child’s development?Several studies have suggested a clear link between parental language methods and a child’s early language development．Studies showed that language learning in babies was improved when parents spoke more than a few simple words and used a wider vocabulary．Earlier research found that the style of speech used by parents to communicate with their baby could have an influence on language development．One such speaking style is known as“parentese”．Research has shown that babies react better to this kind of language in the first months of life．Generally，parentese involves adults speaking in a higher voice and at a slower speed．The language is simplified，while sentences are short and often repeated．Studies from the past 30 years have confirmed that babies spoken to in parentese developed larger vocabularies throughout the first three years of life．A new study on the subject，a project of the University of Washington’s Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences，examined whether parents can be effectively taught methods to improve their parentese skills．Naj a Ferjan Ramírez．working in the Institute for Learning＆Brain Sciences，said that the parents involved in the research were first shown the importance of language input for their baby’s development．Parents were then given suggestions on how to use different parentese methods，and then rated on how well they used these methods with their child．She added that the new study is important because there are still a 1ot of parents with little knowledge about how to use parentese to help their child．This was one reason the researchers included parents from different cultural and economic groupings．8．How do parents usually talk with their babies?A．By speaking in a funny style．B．By copying babies’sounds．C．By raising speaking speed．D．By whispering in babies’ears．9．What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．Babies’language skills are decided by talent．B．Babies’language is improved by simple words．C．Parental language style helps improve babies’behavior．D．Parental language methods affect babies’language development．10．Where can you find how parents were trained in parentese skills?A．In paragraph 2．B．In paragraph 3．C．In paragraph 4．D．In paragraph 5．11．What can be the best title for the text?A．Communicating with babies matters moreB．Parentese is a good way to practice languageC．The more parents help，the better babies 1earnD．Speaking parentese helps with babies’language learningDGwheezie，a nurse，wrote about her heart attack symptoms on social media．“Last Sunday I had a heart attack．I’m alive because I called 911．I never had chest pain．It wasn’t what you read in brochures．”Gwheezie pointed out that she recently helped her neighbor clean out the garden and actually thought it was muscle strain(扭伤)．The pain ran across her upper back，shoulders and equaly down both arms．“I’d just written it off because it wasn’t really bad，”Gwheezie said．She even drove six hours to help her mother the day before the actual attack came．However，she almost died because she didn’t call it“chest pain”．“I was lucky，”she wrote．“And I wanted to warn women our heart attacks feel different．”“Pain that comes and goes seems like a surprising symptom，but it’s actually common for heart disease，”women’s health expert，Jennifer Haythe says.“Some women will experience chest pain，but it may feel different than the typical ‘crushing pain(压迫性疼痛)’men will describe．Other women won’t have chest pain at all，which can be deadly．”Sanjiv Patel，MD，says．“Women are far morelikely to develop untypical symptoms for a heart attack，including indigestion，shortness of breath，tiredness，and arm，neck and back pain，etc．”But there are ways to distinguish if the pain is heart-related．“If you have pain and it gets worse when you exhaust yourself，that’s more likely to be a sign，”Patel says．“If you have pain and difficulty breathing when you’re sitting and watching TV，you get up and walk around and it goes away，the pain is probably not related to your heart．Moreover，if it comes back the next day for a longer period of time．you’11 want to see a doctor．”“Any new symptom that doesn’t feel quite right calls for an immediate call or visit to your doctor，”Haythe says．“Take your body seriously．It’s usually telling you something．”12．Why did Gwheezie post her heart attack symptoms on social media?A．To raise some money．B．To record the process．C．To inform other women．D．To share her lucky story．13．What does the underlined phrase“written it off”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Ignored it．B．Recorded it．C．Treated it．D．Discovered it．14．What do Jennifer Haythe’s words indicate?A．Pain is a fairly rare symptom for heart disease．B．Chest pain may be a good thing for heart disease．C．Women are far more likely to die of heart disease．D．Men have more chest pain symptoms than women．15．How can we distinguish heart-related pain?A．Ftom the breath and sleep．B．Ftom the position and frequency．C．From the tiredness and heart beats．D．From the degree and length．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020高考英语全真模拟卷06(解析版)
2020高考英语全真模拟卷06英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ACastel dell'Ovo ToursCastel dell'Ovo is one of Naples' most famous monuments. It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance.The BasicsThe site on which Castel dell'Ovo now stands has a long history, beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists. The current castle was built in the 15th century, and today, the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari, known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina （游艇停靠区）sits at the base of the castle.The Egg CastleThe origin of the castle's name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, Castel dell'Ovo will remain standing.Things to Know Before You Go•Castel dell' Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.•Admission to the castle and the museum is free.•The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events exhibitions; the ramparts (城墙)and towers are always open.•There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts, making the castle accessible to wheelchairs.How to Get ThereCastel dell'Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road. Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell'Ovo.When to Get ThereThe castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7:00 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm. The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm. As Naples is one of Italy's most visited cities, its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castle's towers.Book Online or Call +1(702)648-58731. When can you visit Castel dell'Ovo?A. On weekdays from 9:00 am to 17:00 pm.B. On holidays from 8:00 am to 13:30 pm.C. On weekends from 8:00 to 13:00 pm.D. On Sundays from 8:30 am to 19:00 pm.2. What should you know before you tour Castel dell'Ovo?A. Those with leg problems cannot tour the ramparts.B. The tickets have to be booked in advance.C. The towers can be visited only during special events.D. It's easily accessible by bus from the train station.3. Which statement of the following is true about Castel dell' Ovo?A. The castle currently sits next to Mount Vesuvius.B. The castle was originally named after the Roman poet Virgil.C. The castle was originally built in the 19th century.D. The castle is also named the Egg Castle.【答案】1. A2. D3. D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
2020年全国高考《英语》模拟试题及答案(卷六)
2020年全国高考《英语》模拟试题及答案（卷六）1. Advanced computer technology has come up with an answer to _________ weather forecasting.A. awareB. accurateC. averageD. awesome2. The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.A.admirableB.accustomedC.astonishedD.associated3. Environment problem is now so severe. Pollution is not only a major long-term burden on the Chinese public but also an __________ political challenge to the ruling Communist Party.A. acuteB. awkwardC. authenticD. allergic4. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _________ prepared.A. attentivelyB. attractivelyC. activelyD. adequately5. Animals can become unusually ____ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.A. awakeB. ashamedC. arbitraryD. aggressive6. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still ________.A. liveB. allergicC. aliveD. lively7. He started choking after eating the chili pepper (辣椒), to which he was __________.A. allergicB. addictiveC. awareD. arbitrary8. The stone is ________ two hundred kilograms, and _______ no one can move it.A.nearly; almostB.almost; nearlyC.mostly; almostD.nearly; mostly9. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an __________ plan: to visit the museums.A. appropriateB. alternativeC. approximateD. anxious10. Several universities in America have top-class __________ basketball teams，and talented players often turn professional as soon as they finish their studies.A. ambiguousB. alternativeC. aggressiveD. amateur11. His __ __ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A. ambiguousB. ampleC. arbitraryD. artificial12. Susan managed to climb out of the car, ________ -- unhurt.A. regularlyB. apparentlyC. approximatelyD. frequently13. Knowing what is an ____________ behaviour at table will enable you to find it easy to make friends with others.A. abstractB. apparentC. appropriateD. ambiguous14. A good judge should try to be fair and not to make _________ decisions.A. abruptB. arbitraryC. alternativeD. artificial15. The informed (有见识的) consumers can easily find out the _________ or natural diamonds.A. artificialB. athleticC. actualD. authentic16. What the correspondent (通讯员) sent us is an ___ news report. We can depend on it.A. artificialB. authenticC. automaticD. approximate17. The school is trying its best to make more accommodation for increasing students.A.availableB.approachableC.admirableD.accessible18. He was quite __________ of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead.A. accurateB. ashamedC. accustomedD. aware19. The shy girl felt ___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. allergicD. amused20. He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond repair, so he had to _________ it.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. abolishD. abandon21. _______ a lot of attention, Blog comes after email and QQ, becoming more and more popular.A. AttackingB. AcceptingC. AchievingD. Absorbing。
2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷6 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷(六)（时间：100分钟,满分:120分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2。
5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A (2019·长沙市模拟)On average，Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices(设备) and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors.That is a claim made by David Strayer，a professor of psychology at the University of Utah.In his 2017 TED Talk，Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired。
Using an electronic device to answer emails，listen to the news and look at social media puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain，which,Strayer explains,is important for critical（有判断力的) thinking，problem。
solving and decision。
making。
So，it is important to give the brain a rest。
And being in nature，Strayer claims，helps get a tired brain away from too much technology。
普通高等学校2020年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(六)英语含解析【精】.doc
普通高等学校2020年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(六)英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHigh school and college are periods of ever-epanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Chec out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm cloc (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but wai ng up rested isn’t just about how much you sleep; it’s about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wae up. Sleep Cycle uses your phone’s microphone and/or accelerometer to analye your sleeping patterns and wae you up at the best time, when you’re in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that you’re not late). myHomewor Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomewor Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organied wherever you are. You can eep trac of your class schedule and homewor, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. There’s also a premium version for $4.99 that taes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to eternal calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to si of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you eep trac of each other. If you’re feeling scared about a situation you’re in you can send a per-programmed tet to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your eact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents now that they’re in an uncomfortable situation and wantto be piced up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget can divide yo ur money into virtual “envelopes” for things lie Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.21. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the four apps can be used free of chargeB. Sleep Cycle alarm cloc can mae you sleep as much as possibleC. myHomewor Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesD. Goodbudget can help you use your money wisely【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man get to the meeting？A. By taxiB. By subwayC. By bus.2. What was the original price of the Jacket?A.$50B.$75C.$1003. What is probably the man?A. A college professor.B. A high school student.C. A full-time guitarist.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Organize a dinner. B Make a schedule. C. Book a hotel.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. A play.C. A role.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. With whom did the man go to Montgomery County?A. His friends.B. His family.C. His colleagues.7. How does the woman feel about the festival?A. She is interested.B. She is disappointed.C. She is surprised.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)高考英语模拟试题(六)(含答案)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）模拟试题（六）英语上海高中教研教学1.Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The gym doesn’t open until tomorrow.B. There’s a special project going on at the gym.C.He’s too busy to go to the gym.D.The gym has been full of kids.2. A. Introduce the man to Jane soon.B.Let the man have the book after Jane.C.Ask Jane what she thought of the book.D. Finish writing to Jane as soon as possible.3. A. He knows about a larger flat the woman can rent.B.He’s helping one of his neighbours move.C.It’s difficult to get a flat in his building.D.The woman should buy a smaller computer desk.6. A. She owes her parents some money. B. She does well because of her parents.C.Her parents will no longer support her.D. Her parents want her to change schools.7. A. Inform the man of the policy.B.Copy the message for the man.C.Show the man how to use the copy machine.D.Call the man after she talks to the students.8. A. She will not have time to prepare lunch.B.She does not remember discussing the matter.C.She would rather wait until tomorrow to decide.D.She has to cancel her plan to have lunch with the man.9. A. Check Dave's car to see whether it works well.B.Sell his car before buying another one.C.Find out how much the car costs.D.Write a check for the new car.10. A. He likes the woman's idea.B.He can meet the woman in the afternoon.C.He will discuss the idea tomorrow.D.The next issue of the paper is already planned.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. At the beach. B. Under the waterC.On the surfboard. C. In the ship12. A. The visibility wasn’t good. B. The surfboard wasn’t to its tasteC. Some other people were approaching.D. It failed to find the speaker13. A. How to avoid a shark. B. Saving a swimmerC. How to surf safely.D. Being attacked by a sharkQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. 5.5 hours. B. 6.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours.15. A. Not reading enough.B. Not going to bed early.C. Living by themselves.D. Taking too much exercise.16. A. A study about the treatment of those mentally ill.B.Keys to staying mentally fit when one gets old.C.Brain-boosting activities and their advantages.D.Why people suffer from age-related decline.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Students refuse to attend his lectures.B.Very few students registered for his class.C.Students do not seem to understand his lectures.D.Too many students failed in his class.18. A. His students are not really interested in science.B.His students already know the material.C.His students have difficulty understanding English.D.His students find the lab work too difficult.19. A. She plays music to relax students.B.She relates ideas to students’ interests.C.She creates unusual videos of her students.D.She applies scientific principles to filmmaking.20. A. He has already tried it. B. He feels unqualified to try it.C. He does not think it will work.D. He wants more information about it.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Culture ShockEach society has its own beliefs, attitudes, customs, behaviors, and social habits. These things give people a sense of who they are and how they (21)________behave.People become conscious of such rules when they meet people from different cultures. For example, the rules about (22) ________to eat vary from culture to culture. Many North Americans andEuropeans organize their timetables (23) ________three mealtimes a day. In other countries, however, it’s not the custom (24) ________ (have) strict rules like this—people eat when they want to, and every family has its own timetable.When people visit or live in a country for the first time, they are often surprised at the differences between this culture and the culture in their own country. Traveling abroad is the thing (25)________ (enjoy) by most people; but there are also those who feel uncomfortable, frightened, and insecure because of cultural differences. This (26)________ (know) as “culture shock.”When you're visiting a foreign country, it is important to understand and appreciate cultural differences. This can help you avoid misunderstandings, develop friendships more easily, and feel more comfortable when (27)________ (travel) abroad.Here are several things to do (28) ________you want to avoid culture shock.1.Avoid quick judgements; try to understand the point of view of the people in another culture.2.Become aware of what (29) ________ (go) on around you, and why.3.Don’t think of your cultural habits as “right” and other people’s as “wrong.”4.Be willing to try new things and to have new experiences.5.Try to understand and appreciate other people’s values.6.Think about your own culture and how it influences your attitudes and actions.7.Avoid having negative stereotypes about foreigners and their cultures.8.Show interest in things (30) ________are important to other people.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Food for the digital ageDo you shop for groceries online and have them delivered to your door? Well, this might be just the start of a digital _____31____ in food. How about tattooed 0CM) fruit, ice cubes which send text messages, and wine from the bottom of the ocean?All these things are on the____32_____, according to global innovation research firm Stylus.They say stickers and wasteful packaging on fruit could be replaced by___33______ tattoos. These would be_____34____ “directly to the skin of the fruit without actually damagingskin cells,” according to Stylus’s senior vice-president of content, Tessa Mansfield.Our kitchens are changing rapidly too, and some companies are cooking up a menu of technological advances. For instance, there’s a smart knife which can analyse the freshness of food and any bacteria_____35____ as it is being used.Innovative ways to ____36_____ what we consume are always being developed. Mandy Saven, Stylus’s head of food, beverage and hospitality, says new digital ice cubes send a text message to a friend if you drink too much alcohol.Indeed, some companies are helping consumers stay healthy and make environmentally-friendly choices. Dutch firm Bilder and De Clercq sells food _____37____ by recipe(菜谱),which helps customers avoid waste by buying too much.This makes the retailer more than just a supplier of food - it becomes “a kind of food_____38____to a shopper”, says Tessa Mansfield.For the drinker, the future holds another new ___39______. How would you like to try 'ocean-aged wine’? This is wine which has been sunk to the bottom of the ocean to help it _____40____ before youIII.R eading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.To some people, the dictionary was a volume of truth and wisdom. To others, the dictionary is a thing you picked up in the bargain bin because you felt that an adult should____41_____ a dictionary. They don’t realise that the dictionary is a human document, ____42_____ being edited, proof-read, and updated by actual, living, awkward people.In Springfield, Massachusetts, there are a couple dozen lexicographers who spend their workweek doing nothing but_____43____ dictionary definitions—for Memam-Webster, to be exact. This is the song of my people.At Merriam-Webster, there are only two_____44____ requirements to be a lexicographer: You must have a degree in any field from a four-year college or university, and you must be a native speaker of English.People are surprised to hear that we don’t require lexicographers to be linguists（语言学家）or English_____45____. The reality is that a group of people with _____46____education backgrounds will produce better definitions.We require that our lexicographers be native speakers of English for a very ____47_____ reason: That5s the language we focus on, and you need mastery over all its idioms and expressions.There are some additional ___48______and unstated requirements to be a lexicographer. First and foremost, you must be possessed of something called sprachgefuhl, a German word that means “a feeling for language.” Not everyone has sprachgefiihl, and you don’t know if you are possessed of it until you are knee-deep in the English language. I use “possessed of ’ _____49____ : You will never have sprachgefiihl, but rather sprachgefuhl will have you, like a Teutonic imp (小恶魔）that settles itself at the base of your skull and hammers at your head everytime you read something like “crispy-fried rice” on a(n) 50_________ . The imp will dig its nails into your brain, and instead of ordering take-out Chinese, you will be 51_________at the take-out counter, wondering if “crispy-fried rice” refers to plain rice that has been fried or to the dish known as “fried rice” but perhaps prepared in a new and exciting way. That hyphen, you think, could just be misuse, or ... And your Teutonic imp squeezes its claws a little harder.You must also be suited to sitting in near _____52____ for eight hours a day and working entirely alone. There will be other people in the office but you will have almost no contact with them. _____53_____, you are warned of this over and over again.When I interviewed for my first job, I met with Fred Mish, Merriam-Webster's then editor-in- chief. He cast an eye over my resume and asked with some doubt if I enjoyed interacting with people, because if I did, then I should understand this job promised ____54_____of the sort. “Office chitchat of the sort you’re likely used to,” he said, “does not _____55____ good lexicography(词典编纂）and doesn’t happen.”41. A. own B. build C. find D. offer42. A. adventurously B. constantly C. competitively D. dominantly43. A. confirming B. quoting C. writing D. expanding44. A. personal B. formal C. educational D. organizational45. A. families B. speakers C. historians D. majors46. A. cultural B. certain C. various D. similar47. A. practical B. common C. official D. possible48. A. unreliable B. unfavourable C. unaccountable D. unmeasurable49. A. in comfort B. by chance C. on purpose D. under consideration50. A. menu B. newspaper C. postcard D. album51. A. offended B. frozen C. asked D. contacted52. A. excitement B. confidence C. relief D. silence53. A. In a word B. On the contrary C. On average D. In fact54. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything55. A. depend on B. contribute to C. result from D. lie inSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)It was early in 1981 when I first met George. I was in my early 30s, seeking a creative outlet unrelated to the humdrum of housework and raising little ones. My children, then aged three and five, were just entering kindergarten and school life. At 65, George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years. For both of us, painting was 4it1 and we metat a local TAFE painting class. Thus began a friendship that was to last for 25 years—until the day he died.In the late 1950s, George arrived in Western Australia from Britain with his wife and two children. He wasn’t a tall man but was as neat as a pin, with a mouthful of large teeth and glasses that gave his blue eyes a Bambi-like appearance. George was a man who lived life to the full; he worked hard, played hard, and had an opinion about everything. He loved his wife, his family, his friends, and was loyal and outspoken to the equal degree. A slim and vigorous man, George took pride in his fitness and health and walked three kilometres every day. “”I’d no more go without my walk than without brushing my teeth,” he’d say.And as the only male in a painting class full of women, George was in his element. He loved his singular role and looked after his brood with the same attention he gave to everything.He took to painting with passion and commitment, even turning the spare bedroom of his home into a studio. His painting equipment was comprehensive—an easel, quality paints, linseed oil, turpentine, brushes, palette, canvases, charcoal pencils, fixative, palette knives—even a rolling pin for removing air bubbles when gluing. Ever practical, George housed many of these items in a tool box-a red metal tool box-built to take hard knocks and purchased from a local hardware store. For about six years George and I studied together through various units until the completion of the course and other commitments drew us apart, though we always maintained personal contact as we lived within a couple of kilometres of each other. Td sometimes see him on his daily walk or at the local shops and occasionally we'd touch base with a ‘proper’ afternoon tea, sharing a cuppa and a chinwag.56.Why did the author start to learn painting?A.To find a lasting and rewarding friendship.B.To take a break from her boring family life.C.To develop a hobby for her future golden years.D.To realize her long-held dream of becoming a painter.57.The phrase “his brood”（in paragraph 3) most probably refers to__________.A.George’s interestB.George’s toolsC. George’s familyD.George’s classmates58.In the author’s eye, George was a person who__________A.desired a luxurious lifeB.was enthusiastic about sportsC. cared little about his appearanceD.seldom told others about his opinion59.What is the author most likely to deal with in the paragraphs that follow the passage?A.What happened on the day George died.B.Why she became a painter while George didn’t.C.How she and George turned away from each other.D.Where George used to live before coming to Australia.(B)Reading the following passage about some words and answer the questions that follow.ENERV ATED People think it means “energized.” But it really means ‘"weakened.” The wordnervus originally referred to muscles and tendons (腱), but around the 1600s it became a byword for strength and vigor. Enervate first meant “to cut the nerves or tendons” and later came to mean ‘"to lessen the vitality or strength of.”FACTOID People think it means “a fun, unimportant fact”.But it originally meant “a fun, false fact.” Coined by Norman Mailer in 1973 to describe “facts’, invented by reporters, this word can (confusingly) describe both true and false information. But for Mailer’s intended meaning, look to the suffix: -oid. If a humanoid resembles a human (but isn9t one) and a planetoid resembles a planet (but isn’t one), it follows that a factoid resembles a fact—but isn’t one. INFLAMMABLE People think it means “fireproof.” But it really means “easily inflamed.” Yep, flammable and inflammable mean the same exact thing. Make sure your home is equipped with a fire extinguisher (and a dictionary).NOISOME People think it means “noisy.” But it really means “offensively smelly.” While a “noisome neighbor” will offend your senses，it’s not your sense of hearing you need to worry about. Noisome actually comes from the same root word as annoying-the Anglo-French anui. NONPLUSSED People think it means “un-disturbed.” But it really means “in trouble.” The word comes from the Latin non plus, meaning “no more，” as in，“I am in a state where I can say，thinks or do no more. I am nonplussed.”60.The five words introduced in the passage are similar in that__________.A.they were all coined by news reportersB.they all convey some negative meaningC.they all mean the opposite of what they sound likeD.they are all used to show the development of language61.The word “__________’’ means “something untrue”.A.enervatedB. factoidC. inflammableD. nonplussed62.Which of the following words fits best in the blank of the sentence “This tool will not be used in an explosive or__________atmosphere.”A.enervatedB. flammable C noisome D. nonplussed(C)There are more than 3,000 species of mosquitoes in the world, and if Jodi Holeman could, she’d catch one of each. She can identify the bugs down to the genus, and usually the species, by sight. She has only 19 kinds pinned in her collection but carries plastic bags wherever she goes so she can capture more. Though its unlikely a new variety will pop up as she jogs through the backwoods of Clovis, California, where she resides, Holeman says, “You don’t know what you’ll find if you don’t bother to look.” Holeman has more than a personal interest in these pests. She’s the scientific-technical services director at Fresno County’s Consolidated Mosquito Abatement District and leads the field team of Debug Fresno, the largest experimental mosquito sterilization (杀菌）and control program in the United States. Debug Fresno aims to decrease the county’s invasive Aedes aegypti population, whose females bite and can carry the Zika virus and yellow fever.The winged aggressors have not been responsible for any illness in her area so far, butthe possibility of active infection is “always in the back of our minds,” she says.County health officials first detected A. aegypti in 2013, and since then, their numbers have jumped. The district found help this year by partnering on Debug Fresno with Verily. Verily raises batches of male A. aegypti and infects them with the bacteria Wolbachia pipientis. Females that mate with these males produce eggs that never hatch, thereby reducing the mosquito population, number of bites, and risk of human illness. Holeman *s team at Debug Fresno released more than 1 million Wolbachia-infected males weekly for 20 weeks, automatically letting them flying out of the open window of a van that drove through targeted neighborhoods.Holeman has been passionate about helping area residents since earning a biology degree at California State University at Fresno nearly 15 years ago, when she began working for the district. Still, it was an unexpected career path. She originally wanted to become a vet, that is, a doctor for animals, and reluctantly took an entomology class to fulfill a requirement. When theprofessor spoke of mice “screaming” during an experiment, Holeman’s perspective shifted. Bugs, unlike most creatures, don't have pain receptors. Entomology allowed her to work with animals without causing suffering.Holeman hopes that Debug Fresno can hit its year-end target of reducing the local female A. aegypti population by at least 90 percent. The data so far looks “promising,” she says. Holeman points out that in mosquito control, “we tend not to say the word 'eliminate,”’ but she wouldn’t be upset if this non-native bug disappeared from the county she calk home.63.Why does the writer mention the fact that Jodi Holeman carries plastic bags where she goes?A.To call for the public to pay attention to health.B.To highlight her enthusiasm about mosquitoes.C.To remind the readers of the danger of mosquitoes.D.To illustrate that the mosquito population is getting larger.64.Jodi Holeman’s team hopes to decrease the county’s Aedes aegypti population byA.making female ones lay eggs that will never hatchB.infecting female one with Wolbachia pipientisC.killing as many male ones as possible in the areaD.caging male ones in a van that drove along65.Why did Jodi Holeman decide to work with bugs?A.She wasn't confident whether she could become a vet.B.She wanted to help the area where she lived.C.She found herself more interested in pests.D.She didn’t want to see animals’ suffering.66.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The year-end target of Debug Fresno seems hard to realize.B.The local female Aedes aegypti population has been dropping.C.It is just a short-term aim for Debug Fresno to eliminate mosquitoes.D.Non-native bugs disappear from the country more easily than native ones.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Turning your blog into a bookWith plenty of past blog-to-book experience, the publishing market has learned a few things. According to Nina Amir, inspiration to creation coach and author of How to Blog a Book: How to Write, Publish, and Promote Your Work One Post at a Time, there's one major issue in the very concept.“Posts are typically not written with a book in mind,” she says. “_____67____” A reader can tell right away if a book is just recycled blog content put together into a lazy book. You might be able to self-publish such a book and get a few buyers via upsells off your website. But a good blog- turned-book is one that takes the subject of your site and goes from there. Amir says you should start planning based on one such topic, 44then determine what posts work in that framework. _____68____”Literary agent Maria Ribas of Stonesong, who also blogs at Cooks & Books (cooksplusbooks. com), gets asked about blog-turned-book deals a lot. How many readers do you need? How many page views, followers, or comments does it take to show an editor that you9re worth publishing?With the disclaimer that every agent or situation is different, Ribas says that ua great goal for a blogger to have is 50,000 true fans.” By true fans, Ribs means people 4tyou feel certain would buy your book within 6 to 12 months of launch or even pre-order it before it releases.” ____69_____.That’s platform. That’s an author’s relationship with the audience, wherever that comes from -remember how Friedman said that was what made blogs a fertile ground for publishing inthe first place?Ribas suggests a formula like this: platform + concept + storytelling = a successful book.____70_____. But the book gets off the ground at least with the other strengths making up for it, and it’s key to show publishers all of your skills.IV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Artists as Scientists and EntrepreneursCharles and Ray Eames are among the best-known designers of the 20th century. Together, this husband-and-wife team mastered many art forms including furniture design, architecture, painting, and photography. At heart, they were artists, yet their skills in science and business also enabled them to succeed in the design world.It is clear that the Eameses had a great deal of artistic talent. In 1946, they produced “the most talked-about chairs of the year,” according to Hose& Garden magazine. In addition, the couple also designed inexpensive, practical houses. All of the Eameses, works represented their central idea about design. They made things that were modem and useful but attractive.As well as being attractive, their designs also indicate their strong interest in science. The couple worked with top scientists to create products that met their own high technical standards. For instance, they created new manufacturing methods. They connected chair parts with heat and glue, a technique called “electronic bonding.” They also used rubber to join the backs and seats of their chairs to distribute the weight of the user.They also used successful business practices. From 1943 to 1988, the Eames Office near Los Angeles served as a large workshop. Teams of artists produced furniture, photographs, and paintings for customers. In all of their work, the couple was guided by a strong customer focus. “Early in their careers together, Charles and Ray identified the need for affordable, yet high-quality furniture for the average consumer—furniture that could serve a variety of users, according to the U.S. Library of Congress. Their furniture had strong sales beginning in the mid-20th century and still sells well today.Charles and Ray Eames were extraordinary artists. They used their science and business talents to help them create beautiful art.V.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.他没有出门带伞的习惯。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷答案解析（20页）
2020年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语模拟试卷答案解析（20页）2020年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语模拟试卷英语注意事项：1、答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上⽆效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀部分阅读第⼀节：阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(⽆⼈机) market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install(安装)the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend's son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！Once you own this drone，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature，friends，and families. It's a blast！How much does it cost？Now，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price，and small size，it's absolutely worth it！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a.drone before，this is the time to start！Call now！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones？A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy？A. By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online？A. ＄120.B. ＄150.C. $240.D. $ 300.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是⼀篇应⽤⽂。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷高考英语模拟试题六
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷高考英语模拟试题六本文为2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷高考英语模拟试题六的模拟试题及答案解析。
（一）听力测试Section A1. A) The woman doesn't believe what the man says.B) The woman doesn't like her current job.C) The woman is hoping to find a new job.D) The woman is being offered a new position.答案：C) The woman is hoping to find a new job.2. A) She was upset by the poor quality of her meal.B) She had too much to eat at the restaurant.C) She was not satisfied with the service at the restaurant.D) She was unable to finish the meal she ordered.答案：D) She was unable to finish the meal she ordered.3. A) She doesn't have any interest in sports.B) She dislikes exercising outdoors.C) She is tired of her exercise routine.D) She prefers going for a walk to running.答案：D) She prefers going for a walk to running.4. A) The man is going to take a business trip.B) The man doesn't have time to go on vacation.C) The man doesn't enjoy traveling.D) The man is planning a trip with his family.答案：A) The man is going to take a business trip.5. A) Borrow a book from the library.B) Buy a book at a bookstore.C) Stay at home and read a book.D) Lend a book to the woman.答案：A) Borrow a book from the library. Section B6. A) He has never tried Chinese food before.B) He is planning to visit China in the future.C) He doesn't enjoy Chinese food.D) He has tried Chinese food and likes it.答案：D) He has tried Chinese food and likes it.7. A) Poor time management skills.B) Lack of sleep.C) A noisy living environment.D) An uncomfortable mattress.答案：A) Poor time management skills.8. A) Private conversations.B) Public speaking.C) Listening to music.D) Making phone calls.答案：C) Listening to music.9. A) In a shopping mall.B) At a concert.C) At a train station.D) In a library.答案：B) At a concert.10. A) The woman was late for the party.B) The woman was unable to attend the party.C) The woman didn't enjoy the party.D) The woman forgot about the party.答案：B) The woman was unable to attend the party.Section C11. A) Some wild animals have started to migrate.B) The northern lights can be seen more frequently.C) The weather is expected to change soon.D) People are starting to prepare for winter.答案：D) People are starting to prepare for winter.12. A) Shopping for new furniture.B) Buying tickets for a concert.C) Organizing a music event.D) Rearranging the furniture in the living room. 答案：B) Buying tickets for a concert.13. A) The woman thinks the actor is attractive.B) The woman is not a fan of the actor.C) The woman has met the actor in person.D) The woman thinks the actor is talented.答案：D) The woman thinks the actor is talented.14. A) It is too expensive for her to buy.B) She prefers using public transportation.C) She enjoys taking long walks instead.D) It is not environmentally-friendly.答案：C) She enjoys taking long walks instead.15. A) A school project.B) A trip to the beach.C) A basketball game.D) A family gathering.答案：A) A school project.Section DNow you'll hear the two long dialogues.16. A) She is not looking forward to the next day.B) She is worried about her upcoming exams.C) She is unhappy with the way her day went.D) She is confident that tomorrow will be better.答案：C) She is unhappy with the way her day went.17. A) He is not interested in art.B) He won't be able to attend the exhibition.C) He is busy preparing for a meeting.D) He can pick up the woman at the exhibition.答案：D) He can pick up the woman at the exhibition.Now you'll hear the multiple-choice questions based on the dialogues you have just heard.18. A) He enjoys his job as a tour guide.B) He has been giving tours for many years.C) He used to play basketball professionally.D) He plans to stop working as a tour guide.答案：A) He enjoys his job as a tour guide.19. A) By studying history.B) By visiting the Great Wall.C) By talking to local people.D) By reading books about Chinese culture.答案：C) By talking to local people.20. A) By getting lost.B) By taking a wrong turn.C) By following a map.D) By asking local people for directions.答案：D) By asking local people for directions.Section ENow you'll hear a monologue.21. A) To urge students to exercise regularly.B) To encourage people to maintain a healthy lifestyle.C) To promote the benefits of a balanced diet.D) To raise awareness about common health issues.答案：B) To encourage people to maintain a healthy lifestyle.22. A) Various sports activities.B) Healthy food choices.C) Importance of rest.D) Benefits of socializing.答案：A) Various sports activities.23. A) It depends on personal preferences and abilities.B) It is necessary for maintaining a healthy weight.C) It is best to focus on a specific type of exercise.D) It should be done for at least two hours per day.答案：A) It depends on personal preferences and abilities.24. A) To reduce stress levels.B) To improve physical fitness.C) To prevent certain diseases.D) To increase energy levels.答案：D) To increase energy levels.25. A) Limiting sugar intake.B) Eating a balanced diet.C) Drinking more water.D) Getting enough sleep.答案：B) Eating a balanced diet.答案解析：听力测试的题目主要涉及日常生活场景和宣传性文本。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(模拟卷)含答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill(寒冷)in the air，with temperatures staying around 15℃in March，but Spain’s handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up．Even more attractive are the cultural events．A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist，Picasso，has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23．It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family．Later this summer，the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance(文艺复兴)painter E1 Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5October．How to go?The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet—from Bristol，Edinburgh，Gatwick，Liverpool and Luton．British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City．Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted；Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13kin north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8，but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes．The fare to any station in the city centre is €4．50．The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock；€5 one way．It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre．A taxi takes half the time．A flat rate of €30 covers most of central Madrid．1．When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A．On 23 March．B．On 11 May.C．On 24 June．D．On 5 October．2．Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A．EasyJet．B．Ryanair．C．Air Europa．D．British Airways．3．What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?A．Take a taxi．B．Take a city bus．C．Take Metro line 8．D．Take the airport express bus．BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made all important change in our local area．Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot．It was a lot of work but it was all worth it．I got blisters(水泡)from digging，and we all got insect bites，too．I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作)，and then I learned about the media．Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished．She spoke with the producer．The producer checked with the directors，but theysaid there were plenty of stories similar to ours．They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden，since many schools plant them．The teacher explained that，after going on the Interact to learn about the prairie(大草原)，we had made a prairie garden．We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants，and then we planted them．We did not water the garden，but we did weed it．We decided to let nature water it with rain，since that was how prairies grew in the past．We sent a picture of the garden to the news station．In the picture，the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students．As a result，the producer sent a reporter to our schoo1．He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden．After that，they interviewed us，and we explained to them what we had learned through this project．That night，we watched the news，and there we were．The news reporter told our story．It was only two minutes long，but it was us．We were famous．All that work，all those blisters，it was worth it．We knew that when we saw the garden every day，but now we knew that the whole city thought so，too．4．What seemed to be the TV directors’initial reaction to the garden?A．They were excited．B．They were surprised．C．They were worried．D．They were uninterested．5．What is special about the garden?A．Weeds were allowed to spread naturally．B．The grass grew faster than common grass．C．The seeds came from the plants of a prairie．D．Underground water was used for the plants．6．What does the underlined word“that”refer to in the last paragraph?A．We got blisters on our hands．B．Ourhard work was worthwhile．C．The gardenwould be famous．D．The project would be finished．7．How did the author feel about the project? A．Annoyed．B．Curious．C．Proud．D．Regretful．CHeads up!Across the country，sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes．Now，the American Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions—serious injuries caused by a blow to the head．“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuringthat the appropriate guidelines are in place，we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon，which can put their health at further risk，”said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr．，M．D．，in a statement．The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible．Then，they are only to return to their sport with a doctor’s written approval．The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions．According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)，a concussion is a type of traumatic(创伤)brain injury caused by a bump，blow，or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth．This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull(颅骨)．It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain．The CDC says that between 1．6 million and 3．8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation—related activities occur in the U．S．every year．A study from the center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40％of high school athletes return to playing before they should．The AMA’s new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down．8．Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A．To raise safety standards of sports．B．To protect athletes from concussions．C．To set rules for health care evaluation．D．To help players return to the game quickly．9．What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A．Avoid using the head．B．Leave the field forever．C．Get treatment in time．D．Switch to another sport．10．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．What a concussion is．B．What causes damage to brain cells．C．How the CDC works．D．How a concussion can be prevented．11．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Rules for Safer Play B．Sports Injuries in the USC．Advice to Athletes D．New Policies for DoctorsDOrganic food is very popular．It is also expensive．Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food，but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200％ more for organic food．However，there are people who think it is a waste of money．There is one main difference between organic and non-organic anic farms do not use agricultural chemicals，such as pesticides(杀虫剂)．In many countries organic foods have special labels．These guarantee that the products are natural．Some people think organic means locally grown．Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult．The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply．Small companies had to sell out to large companies．There weren’t enough organic ingredients(原料)，such as grain and cattle．This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business．Today，many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious?This is part ofthe debate．Many farmers and consumers believe it is．They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such ascancer．Many health professionals disagree．Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria(病毒)，such as E．coli and salmonella．These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food．Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully．Handling meat carefully is important too．Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better．Is tastier food worth the extra money?This is a matter of opinion．Whether it is healthier or not may require more research．However，organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry．12．What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers? A．Price．B．Safety． C．Freshness．D．Variety．13．What is the doctors’suggestion?A．Grow your own food．B．Reduce the use of pesticides．C．Make sure the food is clean．D．Buy large companies’products．14．Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A．It tastes better．B．It is easierto grow．C．It contains more fat．D．It is more nutritious．15．Where does this text probably come from?A．A recipe book．B．A chemistry paper．C．A medical report．D．A health magazine．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高三高考模拟考试英语试卷及解析
2020届全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高三高考模拟考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共8页。
全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 因本试卷不考听力,第Ⅰ卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 答卷前,考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号,并将其贴在指定位置,然后用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县（市、区）、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。
3. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHawaii, 2nd EditionOriginal price: $ 22.95Sale price: $ 20. 95Summary: Hawaii is one of the world s premier vacation destinations, and this practical and fact- packed book shows why. Like other Traveler guides,it's a treasure of special features - walking and driving tours, in-depth Hawaiian history, a sample of the best of each island' s activities, plus a selection of hotels and restaurantsin every price range.Be the Pack LeaderOriginal price: $ 25.95Sale price: $ 18. 95Summary: Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further, showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog' s life and your own life. With practical tips and techniques, Cesar helps you understand and read your dogs energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level.Celebrate HanukkahOriginal price: $ 15. 85Sale price: $7. 85Summary: The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah(烛台) and a dreidel(陀螺)on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993. Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel, but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel. Also included is the author 's sure-to-please potato pancakes' recipe.A New Perspective of EarthOriginal price: $26. 85Sale price: $ 20. 85Summary: The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity. More than 200 images of industry, agriculture, architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence. This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new, aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before.1. Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to?A. Dog lovers.B. Human psychologists.C. People who love travelling.D. Adults who highlight family connections.2. What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about?。
2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语·模拟预测卷(六)(全国1卷)Word版含答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语·模拟预测卷(六)本试卷6页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
ACities all over the world celebrate Christmas in unique and memorable ways. The following international destinations are just a few of the countless choices to consider.Quebec cityQuebec city has long drawn admirers to its historic district the famed city wall, strange cobblestone lanes（鹅卵石小路）and handsome stone houses. This area transforms into a scenic Christmas village each December. The 403-year-old capital of Quebec province takes pride in the outdoors at Christmas time, when stone buildings shine with lights. Consider cross-country ski on the Plains of Abraham, or skate at the place D’ Youville square.EdinburghEdinburgh, a magic city full of staircases and hills as well as Georgian and neo-Classical buildings, is famous for its mixture of the modern and the old. This is evident in winter, when Scotland’s capital puts on a six-week festival lasting until Jan. 6 that goes way beyond Christmas markets. You can ride roller coasters, climb a wall of ice and attend a vivid Christmas themed show by the cabaret troupe（剧团）La Clique. ZurichIf buying gifts is on your travel schedule, Zurich is an impressive shopping center, particularly around the holidays, from multiple Christmas markets and the luxury（奢侈品）dress shops of Bahnhofstrasse Street, to the independent designers and antique shops in the merging industrial zones. Another annual lighting spectacle（壮观场面）, Lichterschwimmen, on Dec. 21, includes hundreds of tiny lanterns that are sent floating down the River Limmat.SydneyA lack of snow does not dampen the Christmas spirit in Sydney. One great and free way to feel the holiday is to take this Dec. 21 walking tour of George Street, which promises “the most sharable window displays and coloured lights.” One advantage over other destinations: warm, sandy beaches that lie just minutes from downtown, where the natural beauty of Australia’s most popular city will be waiting.1．What can you do in Quebec city during Christmas?A．Ride roller coasters.B．Take part in a walking tour.C．Enjoy cross-country ski.D．Watch a Christmas-themed show.2．Where should you go if you want to enjoy a Christmas without snow?A．Quebec city. B．Edinburgh.C．Zurich. D．Sydney.3．Where is this text most likely from?A．A guidebook. B．A diary.C．A novel. D．A research paper.BWe’ve known that sitting for long periods of time every day has countless health consequences, like a higher risk of heart disease. But now a new study has found that sitting is also bad for your brain.A study published last week, conducted by Dr. Prabha Siddarth at the University of California, showed that sedentary（久坐的）behavior is associated with reduced thickness of the medial temporal lobe（中颞叶）, a brain area that is critical to learning and memory.The researchers asked a group of 35 healthy people, ages 45 to 70, about their activity levels and the average number of hours each day spent sitting and then scanned their brains. They found that the subjects who reported sitting for longer periods had the thinnest medial temporal lobes. It means that the more time you spend in a chair the worse it is for your brain health, resulting in possible damage to learning and memory.What is also interesting is that this study did not find a significant association between the level of physical activity and thickness of this brain area, suggesting that exercise, even severe exercise, may not be enough to protect you from the harmful effects of sitting.It then surprisingly turned out that you don’t even have to move much to enhance cognition（认知）; just standing will do the trick. For example, two groups of subjects were asked to complete a test while either sitting or standing. Participants are presented with conflicting stimuli（刺激）, like the word “green” in blue ink, and asked to name the color. Subjects thinking on their feet beat those who sat by a 3-milicond margin.The cognitive effects of severe physical exercise are well known. But the possibility that standing more and sitting less improves brain health could lower the bar for everyone.I know, this all runs counter to received ideas about deep thought, from our grade school teachers, who told us to sit down and focus, to Rodin’s famous “Thinker,” seated with chin on hand.They were wrong. You can now all stand up.4．What can we infer from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A．Severe exercise can lessen the damage of sitting.B．Severe exercise can greatly improve our brain health.C．Sedentary behavior will possibly damage our brain.D．Brain health has nothing to do with sedentary behavior.5．What does the underlined word “margin” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．blank. B．edge.C．decrease. D．difference.6．What is the received idea about deep thought?A．Sitting more is good for our mental health.B．Sitting is better when we think.C．Exercise more can improve our cognition.D．We should stand while thinking.7．The passage mainly tells us ________.A．people tend to sit while thinkingB．standing more can make our brain healthierC．physical exercise can improve our brain healthD．sedentary behavior leads to countless health problemsCThroughout history, music spread among people of different cultures. In today's technological advanced society, however, people spread music online, sometimes without an artist's permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now cracking down on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft.Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts. They say that sharing music online has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To truly understand the influence of music piracy on creators, one must understand how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.There are many people who don't see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves.Although we don't spread today's music the same way we did before, there's no doubt that people around the world love to share music. However, internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers. 8．The underlined phrase “cracking down on” in paragraph 1 is c losest in meaning to ______. A．bringing up carefully B．speaking highly ofC．dealing seriously with D．destroying completely9．We can learn from the text that ________.A．sharing music files online affects a lot of peopleB．artists are taking action to protect their rightC．online music sharing increases sales of music CDD．a person who bought a CD has the right to share it online with others10．How is the text organized?A．Topic-Argument-Explanation.B．Introduction-Supporting statements-Conclusion.C．Main idea-Comparison-Supporting statements.D．Opinion-Discussion-Description.11．What is the author’s attitude toward music piracy?A．Indifferent. B．Favorable. C．Disapproval. D．Skeptical.DA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, i n farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technolo gies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So the re are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”12．Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly? A．They did not have sufficient fund.B．No ready-made components were available.C．There was no model in their mind.D．It was hard for them to assemble the components.13．What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A．The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B．The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C．Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D．The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.14．Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A．Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments.B．Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C．The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.D．There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.15．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．The Development of Robotic FlyB．Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering ScienceC．Harvard’s Efforts in Making Robotic FlyD．Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷(六)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A (2019·长沙市模拟)On average，Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices(设备) and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors.That is a claim made by David Strayer，a professor of psychology at the University of Utah.In his 2017 TED Talk，Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails，listen to the news and look at social media puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain，which，Strayer explains，is important for critical(有判断力的) thinking，problem solving and decisionmaking.So，it is important to give the brain a rest.And being in nature，Strayer claims，helps get a tired brain away from too much technology.More than 15，000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September.That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days.They take walks，climb，explore，swim，sleep，eat and play.Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example.He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping.He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease.It also prepares him for the work he must do.Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia.She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children.She calls it a“regenerative”experience.At the University of Utah，David Strayer has studied both shortterm and longterm exposure to nature.He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better.However，he found，it is the longterm contact with nature that does the most good.He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
作者讲述了如今长时间使用电子设备对大脑的危害，鼓励人们放下这些电子设备，去户外让大脑休息一下。
1．What is David Strayer's opinion?A．Americans dislike outdoor activities.B．Electronic equipment should be quitted.C．New technologies ate a doubleedged sword.D．Electronic equipment brings great convenience.C[考查推理判断。
依据第一段可知，David Strayer认为过多使用电子设备导致大脑疲劳，第二段中的“answer e-mails，listen to the news and look at social media”暗示着电子设备给我们生活带来的便利，因此科技有利有弊，选项C正确。
]2．Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?A．To try another lifestyle.B．To refresh our brain.C．To make better decisions.D．To play with our family and friends.B[考查细节理解。
依据前两段可知，过多使用电子设备会导致大脑疲劳，根据第三段可知，我们需要让大脑休息一下，而走进大自然可以让我们疲惫的大脑远离电子设备，从而让大脑恢复活力，因此选B 项。
]3．What does the underlined word“regenerative”mean?A．Reborn. B．Memorable.C．Remarkable. D．Tiring.A[考查词义猜测。
画线词所在段中作者列举Carl的事例说明，户外活动能使他放松并更好地工作，作者提到的“Kate Somers is another example...two children”暗示着，Kate与家人在户外的活动也给了她活力，因此选A项，画线词表示“有再生作用的，有再造能力的”。
]B (2019·潍坊市统一考试)Digital grounding is when parents or caregivers limit or completely take away access to technology from children.According to a study conducted by Pew Research，65% of parents have digitally grounded their teen by taking away their teen's cellphone or Internet access as punishment.Because children are so connected with their technologies，digital grounding may seem like a logical step for parents.Take away a child's most cherished item and they will quickly learn from their behavior.But the idea of digital grounding isn't as clear-cut as that.Instead，it may be a loselose situation for parents and kids，alike.For most parents，the goal of grounding isn't to make their children unhappy or sad.It is to teach a lesson in the hope that they won't engage in whatever behavior gets them in trouble in the first place.Unfortunately，though，digital grounding is often just punishment，not discipline.If a child stays out past curfew(宵禁时间)，a punishment would be hitting or yelling at them.Discipline would be not letting them go out the next weekend because they fail to follow rules.We've all been there—we've caught our child doing something wrong and in the heat of the moment laid out a strict punishment.We may have been feeling hotheaded，embarrassed, or dismayed.Often，though，these punishments aren't aligned with the bad behavior.While digital grounding may solve the problem temporarily，it won't provide children with the guidance they need to act appropriately in the future.Instead of grounding，show your child what they did wrong and give them the chance to act differently.This way，they will learn from their mistakes in a practical manner and figure out ways to be safe and smart with technology.There's no denying it：technology is here for the long-haul.This is why some parenting experts don't recommend digitally grounding your children.It doesn't focus on the end goal of safe behavior.They recommend teaching them good habits as soon as possible，rather than taking away their technology.By digitally grounding them，you are putting a bandage over the wound，rather than treating it.Now，when we say that digital grounding is a loselose situation，we're not saying that disciplining your children in general is a loselose situation.Discipline is a great way to teach children lessons，when used appropriately.【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了当孩子们犯错时要不要限制他们使用数码产品。