2015托福词汇
托福词汇表
CONTROL OF DISEASES AND PESTS (病虫害控制)
ARBORETUM & BOTANICAL GARDEN (树木园 & 植物园)
TULIPS (郁金香)
BULBS (鳞茎)
(1) CUTTAGE(插木法), (2) GRAFTING(嫁接法)ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ AND (3) LAYERING(压条法)
HOW PLANTS GROW (植物如何成长)
GERMINATION (萌芽)
PLANT HORMONES (植物的贺尔蒙)
WATER MOVEMENT (水在植物中的运动)
PHOTOSYNTHESIS (光合作用)
RESPIRATION (植物的呼吸)
AUXINS (植物激素)
SEED DISPERSAL (种子传播)
carnivorous plants (食肉植物)
PLANT ENEMIES (植物的敌人)
HOW PLANTS PROTECT THEMSELVES (植物如何保护自己)
chemicalarmsrace植物与动物间的化学武器竞赛
托福词汇表
2015年托福词汇表大全
THE CULTIVATION OF FRUITS (水果的栽种)
HOW PLANTS REPRODUCE (植物如何繁殖)
POLLINATION (授粉)
VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION (植物的.无性繁殖)
托福真题2015-01-10Reading十六世纪欧洲工匠+疾病与历史+地球大气(词句整理)
Artisans in Sixteenth-Century EuropeWords & Phrases1.In a few industries there appeared technological innovations that cost more toinstall and operate than artisans—even associations of artisans—could afford.technological innovations：技术上的创新innovation：n. 创新=originalityinstall: v. 安装;设置 If you install a piece of equipment, you fit it or put it somewhere so that it is ready to be used2.such specialized equipment as blast furnaces：像鼓风炉这样的专门设备blast：n./v. 爆炸，喷射(气体或水流)furnace：n. 锅炉blast furnace 指能向炉肚吹气的锅炉，使燃烧更充分3.Thus the need for fixed capital (equipment and buildings used in production)soaredFixed capital: 固定的资本Soar：v. (鸟)高飞；疾飞，猛涨4.expensive in their own right：从它们自身来看本身就是贵的in their own right: 从它们自身来看5.In addition, pig (raw) iron turned out by blast furnaces could not be forged untilrefined further in a new intermediate stage.pig (raw) iron: 作为原材料的生铁raw material: 原材料=primary materialforge: v. 炼;锻造 If someone forges an object out of metal, they heat the metal and then hammer and bend it into the required shape.refine：v. 提炼，精炼（此词来自re+fine，意为反复使之更好的意思，所以是提炼精炼）refinery：n.精炼厂，炼油厂intermediate：adj. 居间的，中间的整句话意思为：此外，从鼓风炉中生产出的生铁不能被锻造，直到在一个居间的状态中进一步提炼后才可以被锻造。
托福的必背词汇
托福的必背词汇托福的必背词汇托福的必背词汇1amazing: 使人十分惊奇的;令人惊讶的Your English is amazing.你的英语太让人吃惊了。
cool: 好;妙;帅;酷;凉You look cool in your new suit.你穿这套新衣服真酷。
cute: 漂亮的;可爱的;逗人喜爱的;聪明的He’s really cute.他真可爱。
excellent: 优秀的;杰出的Our teacher speaks excellent English.我们老师的英语说得好极了。
fabulous: 极好的;绝妙的A: How do you like the show?你觉得这场表演如何?B: Fabulous!棒极了!fantastic: 极好的;了不起的You’ve got the job? Fantastic!你得到那份工作了?太好了!marvelous: 极好的;非凡的That’s a marvelous idea!这主意真是棒极了。
special:特别的;不寻常的You know, you are really special!你知道吗，你真的很特别。
wonderful: 精彩的;绝妙的;令人惊奇的She has a wonderful memory.她的记忆力惊人。
托福的必背词汇2Penal adj. 刑的,刑法上的,刑罚的Illegitimate adj. 不法的Default n. 缺席;不履行;拖欠v. 不履行,拖欠;Violate v. 违犯,冒犯,亵渎Violation n. 违反;违反行为Compulsory adj. 被强制的,义务的,强迫的Oblige v . 强制,束缚Responsible adj. 有责任的,责任重大的Confiscate v. 没收;查抄;充公Convict n. 囚犯,罪犯 v. 宣告有罪,使知罪Verdict n. 裁决,判断,判决Judgment n. 审判;判决;裁判;判断Invalidate v. 使无效Trial n. 试验,审讯,考验adj. 尝试的,试验性的Detain v. 扣留,阻止,扣押Court n. 法院,奉承,庭院Bar n. 棒,条;闩,酒吧;律师界 v. 闩住;阻塞;Authorize v. 授权给,认可,批准Empower v. 授权,准许;使能够Oath n. 誓言,诅咒,宣誓Flee v. 逃,消失Ban v. 禁止,取缔;n. 禁止;Veto n. 否决,否决权,禁止v. 否决,禁止Revise v. 修订;;校订;n. 修订;再校样,Verify v. 查证,检验,证实Deserve v. 应受,该得;应受赏Testify v. 作证;表明,Justify v. 替...辩护,证明;证明合法Substantiate v. 使实体化,证实Confirm v. 确定;使巩固;批准Affirm v. 坚称,申明,断言;Assure v. 向...保证,担保;使确定Evidence n. 证据,迹象 v. 证明;显示,表明Follow v. 跟随,遵循,沿行;Observe v. 观察,遵守,Observance n. 遵守,惯例,仪式Abide v. 忍受,容忍;Accuse v. 指控,控告;指责Interrogate v. 质问,审问,讯问Impunity n. 不受惩罚,无患,无事Release n. 释放,解放;v. 释放,Acquit v. 宣告...无罪,Abolish v. 废止;废除 6Term n. 学期,期间,期限v. 把...称为,把...叫做Constitution n. 宪法;体质,构造Decree n. 法令,命令,v. 颁布;判决, Legislate v. 制定法律;通过立法Legislation n. 立法,法律Legalize v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认Standard v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认Penal adj. 刑的,刑法上的,刑罚的Illegitimate adj. 不法的Default n. 缺席;不履行;拖欠v. 不履行,拖欠; Violate v. 违犯,冒犯,亵渎Violation n. 违反;违反行为Compulsory adj. 被强制的,义务的,强迫的Oblige v . 强制,束缚Responsible adj. 有责任的,责任重大的Confiscate v. 没收;查抄;充公Convict n. 囚犯,罪犯 v. 宣告有罪,使知罪Verdict n. 裁决,判断,判决Judgment n. 审判;判决;裁判;判断Invalidate v. 使无效Trial n. 试验,审讯,考验adj. 尝试的,试验性的Detain v. 扣留,阻止,扣押Court n. 法院,奉承,庭院Bar n. 棒,条;闩,酒吧;律师界 v. 闩住;阻塞; Authorize v. 授权给,认可,批准Empower v. 授权,准许;使能够Oath n. 誓言,诅咒,宣誓Flee v. 逃,消失Ban v. 禁止,取缔;n. 禁止;Veto n. 否决,否决权,禁止v. 否决,禁止Revise v. 修订;;校订;n. 修订;再校样, Verify v. 查证,检验,证实Deserve v. 应受,该得;应受赏Testify v. 作证;表明,Justify v. 替...辩护,证明;证明合法Substantiate v. 使实体化,证实Confirm v. 确定;使巩固;批准Affirm v. 坚称,申明,断言;Assure v. 向...保证,担保;使确定Evidence n. 证据,迹象 v. 证明;显示,表明Follow v. 跟随,遵循,沿行;Observe v. 观察,遵守,Observance n. 遵守,惯例,仪式Abide v. 忍受,容忍;Accuse v. 指控,控告;指责Interrogate v. 质问,审问,讯问Impunity n. 不受惩罚,无患,无事Release n. 释放,解放;v. 释放,Acquit v. 宣告...无罪,Abolish v. 废止;废除 6Term n. 学期,期间,期限v. 把...称为,把...叫做Constitution n. 宪法;体质,构造Decree n. 法令,命令,v. 颁布;判决,Legislate v. 制定法律;通过立法Legislation n. 立法,法律Legalize v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认Standard v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认托福的必背词汇3Prosperous adj. 成功的,顺利的,繁盛的Prosperity n. 繁荣,成功,幸运Rich adj. 有钱的,富有的;Rare adj. 稀有的,罕见的;Asset n. 资产;有用的.东西Finance n. 财政,财务 v. 供给...经费;负担经费Economic adj. 经济上的经济学的Indigent adj. 贫乏的;穷困的Depression n. 不景气,沮丧,消沉Lease n. 租约,租,租期v. 出租;租得;租出Compensation n. 补偿,薪资,赔偿金Deficit n. 赤字;不足额Merchandise n. 商品;货物 v. 买卖,经营;Commerce n. 商业,贸易,商务Enterprise n. 企业;主动力,努力;Currency n. 通货,通用,流通Inventory n. 详细目录,存货清单v. 编制;盘存;把...登入目录Tariff n. 关税,价格表,关税表Inflation n. 胀大;通货膨胀;夸张Deal n. 交易;v. 发;予以;分配Consume v. 消耗;消灭;消费Disburse v. 支付,分配,支出 8Inertia n. 惯性,迟钝,惰性Discount n. 折扣,贴现率 v. 打折扣Audit n. 审计;查帐;稽核v. 稽核;旁听;查账Shipment n. 装运;装载的货物Surplus n. 剩余,盈余,过剩adj. 过剩的,剩余的Account n. 帐单,报告;描述;v. 把...视为;认为Bankruptcy n. 破产,倒闭;Savings n. 储金;积蓄;存款Collateral n. 担保品,抵押品 adj.附随的Bill n. 帐单;;钞票 v. 给...开帐单;;要...付款;Check n. 检查,阻止物,支票v. 检查;核对;制止; Depreciate v. 降价,贬低;降价,Underestimate n. 低估v. 低估,看轻Exchange n. 交换,交易所,汇兑v. 交换;兑换;Assess v. 估定的价值;对征税Consolidate v. 巩固,统一,Loan n. 贷款,债权人,v. 借出,贷与Refund n. 退还;退款;v. 退还,归还Utility n. 公用程序,实用,实用品Selection n. 选择;Option n. 选择权,选项Output n. 输出,生产量;Goods n. 货物;商品Opportunity n. 机会,时机Benefit n.利益v.有益于;Contract n.合同Transaction n. 交易,执行,办理Budget n. 预算v. 编入预算,Barter v. 作物物交换Purchase v. 作物物交换,进行易货贸易;Deposit n. 存款,堆积物,定金v. 存放;堆积;沉淀Commission n. 佣金;任务 v. 委任,Charge n. 指控Interest n. 兴趣,利息,嗜好v. 使感兴趣,与...有关系Debt n. 债务;罪过Fund n. 资金,专款,v. 换为长期借款Revenue n. 岁入;收入托福的必背词汇4agriculture 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂，泥沙clay 黏土，湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的，农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙，耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场，牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲，锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药) insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾，磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟，小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛，家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩，马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖托福的必背词汇5meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾。
托福词汇(大全)
托福词汇(全)词条+ 词性+ 含义+ 近义Word list 11 abandon vt. 抛弃；放弃forsake, desert；give up1 n. 放纵；沉溺unrestraint with abandon2 abandoned adj. 被抛弃的，废置的empty, deserted3 abandonment n. 抛弃；放弃4 abbreviate vt. 缩短；缩写shorten, cutabbreviated adj. 简短的5 abbreviation n. 缩写；缩写词6 abide vi. 遵守follow, comply with, observe abide by6 vt. 忍受endure, put up with, bear, tolerate7 abiding adj. 持久的enduring, permanent8 ability n. 能力，才干capacity, skill9 inability n. 无能，无力10 capability n. 实际能力，性能，容量11 viability n. 生存能力；可行性12 variability n. 可变性13 ablaze adj. 着火的，燃烧的；闪耀的burning；radiant, bright14 blazing adj. 炽烧的，闪耀的15 abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的；变态的anomalous, unusual16 normal adj. 正常的，正规的，标准的normally adv. 正常地17 abolish vt. 废除，取消eliminate, annul18 abolition n. 废除，取消19 abolitionist n. 废奴主义者20 abort n. 中止计划（任务）failure, stop21 abound vi. 充满；富于be full of，be plentiful abound in22 abrasion n. 磨（擦）破；表面磨损scratch, friction23 abrasive adj. 研磨的24 abrupt adj. 突然的，意外的sudden, unforeseenabruptly adv. 突然地25 absenteeism n. 旷课；旷工absence26 absentee n. 缺席者27 absent adj. 缺少的；不在的，缺席的missing；not present28 absence n. 缺少；不在，缺席29 absolute adj. 完全的；绝对的complete；definite, certain30 absolutely adv. 完全地；绝对地utterly，definitely31 absorb vt. 吸收（液体、知识）take in, receive32 absorption n. 吸收assimilation, reception33 abstract adj. 抽象的theoretical, nonobjective33 n/vt 摘要，提炼summary；summarizeabstraction n. 抽象概念34 absurd adj. 荒谬的，可笑的preposterous, ridiculous, foolish35 abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的；大量的plentiful, profuse36 abundantly adv. 丰富地in great numbers, amply37 abundance n. 丰富，充裕profusion, richness38 abuse vt. 滥用；虐待misuse39 abut vi. 邻接，毗邻adjoin, border on abut to40 academic adj. 学术的；学院的；理论的scholarly；collegiate；theoretical41 academician n. 学会会员；院士；学者42 accelerate v. 加快，加速speed up, hasten43 accelerated adj. 加速的，迅速的rapid44 accelerating adj. 加速的45 acceleration n. 加速度46 access n. 接触，接近（的机会）approach have access to46 n. 入口，通道entry, entrance47 accessible adj. 可接近的，可接触的；可得到的available, approachable；attainable48 accessibility n. 易接近；可达到49 accessory n. 附件，零件50 accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的unexpected, unforeseen51 accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地inadvertently, by chance52 accident n. 意外事件，事故53 acclaim n. 赞誉，赞许recognition, praise53 vt. 喝彩，欢呼；称赞hail, applaud54 acclaimed adj. 受赞誉的，受人欢迎的55 accommodate vt. 为提供食宿，容纳；与相适应accommodation n. 住处56 accommodating adj. 乐于助人的57 accompany vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏travel with, be associated with58 accompanying adj. 陪伴的，伴随的attendant, concomitant59 accompaniment n. 伴奏60 accomplish vt. 完成，达到，实现finish, achieve61 accomplished adj. 精通的，熟练的skilled, experienced62 accomplishment n. 成就achievement, fulfillment63 accordion n. 手风琴64 account n. 说明，解释report, description64 n. 户头，账户open an account64 vi. 解释explain account for65 on account of 由于，因为because of, due to66 take account of 考虑到；体谅67 take into account 重视，考虑account for 解释68 accounting n. 会计学69 accountant n. 会计员，会计师70 accredit vt. 授权authorize, commission71 accumulate vi. 堆积，积聚；积累pile up, collectaccumulated adj. 积聚的72 accumulation n. 积聚accretion, concentration73 accurate adj. 准确的，正确的precise, correct74 accuracy n. 准确性，正确性accurately adv. 正确地inaccurate adj. 错误的75 accuse vt. 指责，归咎blame, condemn76 accusation n. 谴责；控告indictment, charge77 accustomed adj. 习惯了的habitual to, used to accustomed to78 achieve vt. 完成，实现accomplish, fulfill79 achievement n. 成就，功绩feat, accomplishment80 acid n. 酸80 adj. 酸的sour, tart80 adj. 尖酸的，刻薄的harsh, tart81 acidic adj. 酸的，酸性的82 acidity n. 酸度，酸性83 acquaintance n. 熟人84 acquaint v. 熟悉be acquaint with 熟悉inform about ,acquaint with85 acquisition n. 获得acquirement, attainment86 acquire vt. 获得，学到obtain, secure87 acronym n. 首字母缩写词abbreviation88 actual adj. 实际的，现行的true, real89 actually adv. 实际上，事实上truly, really, in fact90 actuate vt. 开动，促使set in motion, motivate91 activate vt. 刺激，使活动encourage, stimulate92 actively adv. 活跃地，积极地energetically, vigorously93 acute adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的keen, penetrating93 adj. 剧烈的；很严重的intense；critical, severe94 acumen n. 敏锐，聪明acuteness, insight95 adapt v. （使）适应，调整；改编adjust, modify96 adaptable adj. 能适应的，适应能力强的flexible, pliant97 adaptation n. 改编，改写；适应环境modification, adjustment98 adaptive adj. 适合的；适应的99 addict vt. 使上瘾，使沉溺indulge in, be devoted to be addicted to 99 n. 上瘾的人100 addictive adj. （使人）上瘾的101 additive n. 添加剂addition, supplement101 adj. 加法的102 additional adj. 另外的，附加的，额外的further, extra103 in addition to 除..之外104 adept adj. 熟练的，擅长的competent, skilled105 adequate adj. 足够的，充实的sufficient, enoughinadequate adj. 不充分的106 adhere vi. 黏附，粘牢stick, cling adhere to106 vi. 追随，坚持follow adhere to107 adhesive n. 粘着物glue, paste107 adj. 粘着的sticky, glutinous108 adjacent adj. 毗连的，邻近的neighboring, nearby109 adjoin vt. 毗连，邻近be next to, border on110 adjoining adj. 毗邻的neighboring, adjacent111 adjunct n. 附件，附属addition, accessory112 adjust vt. 调整；使适于adapt, regulate113 adjustment n. 调整114 administer vt. 管理govern, supervise115 administration n. 经营，管理management, supervision115 n. 当局，政府directors, executives116 administrative adj. 管理的；行政的117 administrator n. 管理者；行政官118 admire vt. 钦佩，崇拜；欣赏esteem, be impressed；appreciate 119 admiration n. 钦佩，赞美admiring adj. 赞赏的Word list 2120 admit vt. 准许进入give access to, allow entrance to120 vt. 承认acknowledge, accept121 admittedly adv. 公认地；诚然，无可否认地doubtlessly, surely 122 adobe n. 泥砖，土坯clay, brick123 adopt vt. 采用，采纳accept, take on123 vt. 收养raise124 adoption n. 采用125 adorn vt. 装饰decorate, embellish, ornament126 adornment n. 装饰；装饰品embellishment, decoration127 unadorned adj. 未装饰的，朴实的plain, unembellished128 advance vt. 提高，发展；提升further, progress128 vt. 提出propose, suggest128 vi. 前进proceed, move forward128 n. 前进，进步improvement, progress128 n. 预先，提前（in advance）129 advancement n. 进展；提升progress：promotion130 advanced adj. 高级的；年老的；先进的131 advent n. 出现，到来coming, appearance132 adventure n. 冒险经历risk, venture133 adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的，敢做敢为的valiant, venturesome 134 adventurer n. 冒险家135 adverse adj. 负面的，不利的ill, disadvantageous135 adj. 敌对的，相反的hostile, antagonistic136 adversely adv. 相反地；不利地negatively, detrimentally137 adversity n. 不幸，灾难misfortune, mishap138 advocate n. 提倡者，主张者，拥护者champion, proponent138 vt. 拥护，主张urge, preach, support139 aesthetic adj. 美学的，审美的aesthetically adv. 美学地beautiful, artistic140 anesthetic n. 麻醉剂141 affect v. 影响；假装142 affected adj. 装模作样的143 affection n. 友爱，挚爱，情爱fondness, love144 affective adj. 感情的，表达感情的sentimental145 affectionate adj. 亲爱的，挚爱的loving146 affiliate vt. 使隶属；接纳为成员associate；incorporate affiliate with 147 affinity n. 紧密关系connection, relationship147 n. 吸引；喜爱attraction；liking148 affirm vt. 断言；证实，确认assert；confirm149 afflict vt. 折磨；使苦恼plague, suffer, torment150 affliction n. 痛苦，苦恼problem, suffering, pain151 affluent adj. 富有的，丰富的152 afford vt. 付得起；冒险做pay；risk152 vt. 提供provide, give153 affordable adj. 负担得起的，便宜的154 agenda n. 日程，议程schedule155 aggravate vt. 使恶化，使加重worsen, exacerbate156 aggravating adj. 恼人的，讨厌的irritating, annoying157 aggregate n. 总数total, sum157 n. 聚集体combination158 aggregation n. 集合，群体159 aggressive adj. 强有力的，坚持己见的enterprising, powerful159 adj. 好斗的，有敌意的combative, hostile160 aggressiveness n. 侵略；争斗161 agile adj. 敏捷的，活泼轻快的nimble, brisk162 agility n. 敏捷，活泼163 fragile adj. 易碎的，脆的164 fragility n. 脆弱165 agitation n. 焦虑，不安；煽动anxiety, disturbance166 agreeable adj. 使人愉快的，合意的pleasing, acceptable166 adj. 容易相处的affable, friendly167 disagreeable adj. 不令人喜欢的，令人厌恶的168 ailment n. 疾病（尤指轻病、小病）sickness, illness, affliction169 aim n. 目标，计划objective, object, plan169 vi. 针对；打算，意欲direct towards aim at170 air n. 空气，空中atmosphere170 vt. 晾干，使通风ventilate, aerate171 airborne adj. 空气传播的；空运的，空降的aloft, flying, in the air 172 ajar adj. （门窗等）微开的half-open173 akin adj. 同族的；类似的related；similar akin toakin to 有密切关系的174 alchemy n. 炼金术175 alder n. 赤杨树176 alert adj. 机敏的vigilant176 vt. 警报；使随时掌握、了解warn, alarm176 n. 警戒，警报177 algae n. 海藻178 alien adj. 相异的；陌生的strange, unfamiliar179 salient adj. 显著的，突出的180 alignment n. 排列；联合，联盟arrangement；association, alliance 181 alike adj. 相同的，相似的similar, resembling182 all but + adj. 几乎… almost, nearly182 all but + n. 除…以外所有的183 all inclusive 无所不包的184 allegation n. 宣称，主张，断言185 allegory n. 寓言parable, fable186 alliteration n. （诗歌的）头韵187 allocate vt. 分配188 alloy n. 合金mixture188 vt. 使成合金mix189 allude vi. 暗指，影射，间接提到imply, refer to190 ally n. 联盟；同盟者confederate, partner, collaborator190 v. 结盟combine191 rally n. 集会192 aloft adv. 在高处；在空中airborne, in flight193 alone adj./v. 单独的（地）solitary；by oneself194 aloof adj. 远离的；冷淡的，漠不关心的separate, remote；indifferent 195 alter vt. 改变，修改modify, change, convert196 alteration n. 变更，改造renovation, change197 alternate adj. 交替的，轮流的intermittent, every other197 adj. 替代的alternative197 vi. 交替，轮流fluctuate, rotate, interchange198 alternately adv. 交替地，隔一个地one after another199 alternation n. 交替，轮流200 alternative adj. 另一可选的，另外的200 n. 可选事物，另一种选择option, choice201 altitude n. 高度elevation, height202 latitude n. 纬度203 platitude adj. 陈词滥调cliché204 aluminum n. 铝205 amateur adj. 业余的nonprofessional, inexpert205 n. 业余爱好者nonprofessional, layman206 amaze vt. 使吃惊，使惊叹stun, astonish, shock207 amazement n. 惊愕，惊异wonder, surprise208 amazing adj. 令人惊异的awesome, astounding, surprising209 ambience n. 周围环境，气氛atmosphere, environment210 ambition n. 雄心，抱负aspiration211 ambitious adj. 有雄心的，渴望成功的aspiring, enterprising212 ambivalent adj. 有矛盾情绪的，举棋不定的mixed, contradictory213 ambivalence n. 矛盾心理conflicting feelings, vacillation214 amble vi. 漫步，缓行ramble, roam215 scramble vt. 攀爬；搅乱，使混杂216 amenable adj. 经得起检验的；顺从的；应服从的submissive, tractable 217 amendment n. 改正，修正correction, revision218 Amendment n. 宪法修正案219 amend vt. 改正，修正revise, change220 amenity n. pl.生活福利设施，文娱康乐场所220 n. （不可数）愉快，适意221 amid prep. 在…中in the middle of, among222 pyramid n. 金字塔；金字塔现象/形状223 amnesia n. 健忘症224 amount n. 量，总合quantity, sum224 vi. 总计；等于total, reach amount to225 ample adj. 富足的，充足的abundant, plentiful, sufficient226 trample vt. 践踏，踩坏destroyWord list 3227 amplify vt. 放大；扩大；增强enlarge；expand；strengthen228 amplification n. 扩大229 an army of 大群的，大量的a large number of230 analogy n. 类比，类推comparison230 n. 类此物parallel, similarity231 analogous adj. 类似的comparable, similar232 analyze vt. 分析，分解diagnose, examine233 analysis n. 分析；分析报告study, investigation234 psychoanalysis n. 心理分析235 anarchist n. 无政府主义者rebel236 anatomy n. 解剖；解剖学dissection237 ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗forefather, forebear238 ancestry n. 家系，血统descent, origin239 ancestral adj. 祖先的，祖传的240 anecdotal adj. 轶闻的，多轶闻趣闻的241 anecdote n. 短故事，轶事episode, story242 anesthesia n. 麻醉243 anesthetic n. 麻醉剂，麻药244 angular adj. 有角的，尖角的245 rectangular n. 矩形的，成直角的246 animated adj. 活生生的；活泼的，生动的lively, vigorous, vivacious247 annex vt. 兼并，附加append, add248 annihilate vt. 消灭；消减conquer, destroy, demolish249 announce vt. 宣布，发表，通告herald, give out, proclaim250 announcement n. 宣告，发表251 announcer n. 广播员；报幕员252 annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰disturb, irritate253 annoying adj. 恼人的，讨厌的；使人愤怒的bothersome, troublesome, irritating 254 annual adj. 每年的yearly (adj.)255 annually adv. 一年一次，每年yearly (adv.)256 anomaly n. 异常，不规则；异常的人或物aberration, abnormality257 anonymous adj. 匿名的unknown, nameless258 anthem n. 圣歌，赞美诗song, hymn259 anthology n. 诗集，文选collection260 anthropology n. 人类学261 antibiotic adj. 抗菌的，抗生的antibacterial261 n. antibiotics 抗生素262 anticipate vt. 预期，预料expect, predict263 anticipation n. 期望，预料264 antiquate vt. 使古旧，废弃265 antiquated adj. 陈旧的，过时的old-fashioned, obsolete266 antique n. 古董relic, curio266 adj. 古时的，过时的old, archaic, ancient267 antiquity n. 古迹；古物relic267 n. 古代ancient times267 n. 古老268 antiseptic n. 防腐剂，杀菌剂bactericide269 anxious adj. 渴望的；担忧的anxiously adv. 忧虑地eager, keen；worried270 apart from 除…之外except for, aside from271 apologize vi. 道歉beg pardon272 apology n. 道歉，歉意apologetic adj. 道歉的regret273 appeal n. 吸引力attraction；charm273 vi. 吸引attract, fascinate appeal to273 vi. 上诉，申请challenge appeal to274 appealing adj. 动人的，媚人的attractive, charming275 appetite n. 胃口，食欲desire276 applaud vi. 喝彩，欢呼clap, acclaim277 applicant n. 申请人candidate278 apply v. 应用，适用exert apply to=use for278 vi. 申请apply for279 application n. 申请apply279 n. 施用，运用；作用，影响use, employment；influence280 appliance n. 用具，器具281 appoint vt. 任命，选派designate, nominate282 appointment n. 约会282 n. 指定arrangement283 disappointment n. 失望284 apportion vt. （按比例或计划）分配distribute, allot285 appraisal n. 评价，估价assessment, evaluation286 appreciable adj. (数量或变化)很大的，值得重视的considerable, perceptible 287 appreciate vt. 赏识；鉴赏admire, value287 vt. 感激be grateful for288 appreciation n. 欣赏；口味，兴趣recognition；taste289 apprentice n. 学徒290 approach n. 方法access, method290 vt. 接近，靠近near291 approaching adj. 接近的，逼近的impending292 appropriate adj. 适当的，恰当的apt, proper, suitable292 appropriately vt. 拨款adv. 适当地allocate293 appropriation n. 拨款funding, allotment294 approve vt. 批准sanction, ratify294 vi. 赞成，同意endorse approve of295 approval n. 赞成，正式批准sanction, endorsement296 disapproval n. 不赞成297 approximate v. 接近，近似approach297 adj. 大约的，估计的estimated, rough298 approximately adv. 近似地，大约about, roughly299 apt adj. 恰当的，贴切的appropriate, suitable299 adj. 易于…的likely300 aptly adv. 适当地，得体地301 aquatic adj. 水生的，水栖的watery302 aquarium n. 水族馆303 arbitrary adj. 专横的，专制的，武断的dictatorial, autocratic arbitrarily adv. 专横地304 arboreal adj. 树栖的；树的tree-dwelling；treelike305 arc n. 弧形，拱形306 archaeology n. 考古学307 archaeological adj. 考古学的308 archipelago n. 群岛309 architect n. 建筑师310 architecture n. 建筑；建筑学311 architectural adj. 建筑上的；建筑学的312 ardent adj. 热烈投入的，极热心的passionate, zealous, enthusiastic313 arduous adj. 费力的，艰难的difficult, strenuous, hard314 arena n. 竞技场，舞台315 aria n. 独唱曲，咏叹调316 arid adj. 干旱的；贫瘠的dry；barren, infertile317 semiarid adj. 雨量非常少的，半干旱的318 arithmetic n. 算数319 armor n. 装甲；装甲车shield320 armored adj. 披甲的，装甲的321 arms n. 武器，兵种weapon322 armory n. 纹章；兵工厂，军械库arsenal323 aroma n. 香气，芬芳，芳香fragrance, scent324 aromatic adj. 芬芳的fragrant325 arouse vt. 刺激，激起；唤醒excite, stimulate；awake326 arrange vt. 计划，准备plan, schedule326 vt. 整理，摆放put together, organize327 arrangement n. 排列，安排composition, order328 array n. 展示，陈列；一系列collection；large number an array of 329 arsenal n. 兵工厂，军械库armory330 arthritis n. 关节炎331 article n. 论文，文章essay, editorial331 n. 物品object, item331 n. 条款332 particle n. 点，微粒333 articulate vt. 清楚地讲话，清晰地发音enunciate, pronounce333 adj. 善于言辞的；表达清晰的clear334 particulate adj. 微小的335 artificial adj. 人造的，人工的synthetic, man-made, unreal335 artificially adj. 虚假的，矫揉造作的adv. 人工地336 artisan n. 手工业工人，手艺人337 as far as就...来说；远及338 as such 就象这样做，就本身而论339 as a rule通常，总的来说usually, generally340 as a rule of thumb大概来说341 ascend vt. （渐渐）上升，升高；攀登climb, mount342 ascending adj. 上升的，向上的climbing, rising343 ascent n. 攀登，上升Word list 4344 ascribe vt. 把…归于assume to be true, attribute to ascribe to345 aspect n. (问题的)方面；(事物的)一部分respect；facet345 n. 观点，角度perspective, viewpoint346 aspiring adj. 有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的ambitious, enthusiastic 347 aspiration n. 雄心，抱负ambition, longing348 assault n. （武力）袭击；（口头）攻击attack, onslaught349 assemble vt. 集合，装配put together, gather349 vi. 聚集congregate, convene350 assembly n. 集会；参加集会的人们gathering, meeting350 n. 装配，安装351 assembly line 装配线，流水线352 assemblage n. 集合，组合353 assert vt. 声称，坚持emphatically state, declare354 assess vt. 估计，分析，评估estimate, judge355 assessment n. 估价，评估356 asset n. assets 财产，资产properties356 n. 优势；重要的品质advantage357 cassette n. 盒式磁带358 videocassette n. 录像带359 assignment n. 任务，作业task, job359 n. 分配distribution, appointment360 assimilate vt. 学习，吸收（知识）understand, grasp360 vt. 吃，吸收absorb361 assistant n. 助手，助教helper, aide361 adj. 辅助的，助理的362 assist vt. 援助，帮助help363 assistance n. 协助，援助364 assistantship n. 研究生助教奖学金365 associate v. 关联，联合pertain to, connect to associate with365 n. 伙伴comrade365 adj. 准的/副的（比正职低一级）366 association n. 关联，联合alliance, connection366 n. 协会club, union367 assorted adj. 各式各样的，多样混合的varied, miscellaneous368 assortment n. 各类物品的聚集，混合物variety, conglomerate 369 assume vt. 假定，设想suppose, presume369 vt. 承担(责任)；采用(形式或姿势) take on, bear370 assumption n. 假设；就职hypothesis, supposition；instalment 371 assure vt. 确保；向…保证，使确信solidify；guarantee, convince 372 assuredly adv. 确实地，确信地certainly, undoubtedly373 reassure vt. 使...安心，打消...疑虑374 astonish vt. 使惊讶surprise, shock375 astonished adj. 惊讶的376 astonishing adj. 惊人的，奇迹的astounding, miraculous377 astound vt. 使惊异surprise, shock378 astounding adj. 令人吃惊的379 astronomical adj. 天文学的celestial380 astronomy n. 天文学381 astronomer n. 天文学家382 astute adj. 机敏的，精明的shrewd, judicious383 asymmetrical adj. 不均匀的，不对称的unbalanced, uneven384 at intervals 不时；相隔一段距离385 at one session 一下子，一次性386 at the cutting在…的关键时刻/状态/位置edge of387 atheist n. 无神论者nonbeliever388 theist n. 有神论者389 athlete n. 运动员sportsman390 atmosphere n. 大气，大气层；（某地的）空气air391 atom n. 原子392 atomic adj. 原子的；微小的393 atomization n. 原子化；雾化394 atrophy n. 萎缩；萎缩症shrinkage395 attachment n. 依恋，喜欢preference, affection, love395 n. 附件，附加装置，配属accessory, adjunct396 attach vt. 系，缚fasten, annex397 attached adj. 附加的，附属的398 attain vt. 达到，获得accomplish, achieve399 attainment n. 成就fulfillment, achievement400 attempt n./vi. 尝试try, endeavor；effort401 attend vt. 参加；入学be present at, go to401 vt. 照顾take care of, tend402 attendant n. 侍者，护理人员aide, servant402 adj. 伴随的accompanying403 attendance n. 出席，出席的人数404 attention n. 注意，重视，关心concentration, care405 attire n. 穿着，服饰（正规服装的总称）clothing, dress406 attorney n. 代理人，辩护律师lawyer407 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意lure, allure408 attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物affinity, appeal409 attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的appealing, pleasing, inviting, intriguing, tempting410 attribute n. 属性，品质characteristic, trait410 vi. 把…归于，归因于identify as, ascribe to attribute to411 audible adj. 听得见的perceptible, discernible412 audit vt. 旁听；稽核，审查413 audience n. 观众spectator, viewer414 auditorium n. 大礼堂415 audition n. （对艺人的）面试（试演/试唱）tryout, test416 auger n. 螺丝钻，钻孔机417 augment vt. 增加，增大increase, enlarge418 aurora n. 极光=auroral light419 authentic adj. 真的；可靠的，确实的genuine, real；valid, trustworthy420 authenticate vt. 证明…为真verify, confirm421 authority n. 权力，权限；权威人士jurisdiction, power421 n. authorities 当局officials, government422 authorize vt. 授权，批准empower, commission423 autobiography n. 自传424 autobiographical adj. 自传的，自传体的425 biography n. 传记426 automated adj. 自动的mechanical, automatic427 automatic adj. 自动(化)的；无意识的，机械的automatically adv. 自动地automated, mechanized；involuntary428 autonomy n. 自治，自治权independence, liberty429 autonomous adj. 自治的，独立的independent, self-governing430 auxiliary adj. 辅助的；补充的aiding；supplementary431 available adj. 自由的，有空的free431 adj. 可利用的，可得到的obtainable, accessible432 avalanche n. 雪崩snowslide433 avant-garde n. 先锋派(艺术流派)；先锋，前卫vanguard, cutting edge 434 average adj. 一般的，通常的；平庸的typical；mediocre434 n. 平均水平；平均数mean434 vt. 平均为435 aversion n. 厌恶，憎恨opposition, dislike436 averse adj. 反对的，不愿意的opposed, unwilling437 avert vt. 转移；避免，规避prevent, avoid438 aviation n. 航空；航空学flying, flight；aeronautics439 aviator n. 飞行员，飞行家440 avid adj. 渴望的；热心的eager；enthusiastic441 avocation n. 副业；业余爱好sideline；hobby442 avocational adj. 副业的，嗜好的443 avoid vt. 躲避，规避shield away from, shun, prevent444 avoidable adj. 可避免的445 avoidance n. 避免446 awareness n. 意识realization, consciousness447 awkward adj. 笨拙的，不灵活的clumsy, inept448 awkwardly adv. (见到生人)局促不安地，笨拙地449 axis n. 轴；轴心shaft, pivot450 baby-sitter n. 临时保姆，代人照顾婴儿者451 bachelor n. 学士（学位）；单身汉unmarried men452 back and forth 来来回回，来回地backwards and forwards, to and fro? Word list 5453 backbone n. 骨干，支柱support, mainstay453 n. 脊椎，中枢spine454 backdrop n. 舞台背景；背景background, setting455 baggage n. 行李luggage, packing456 balance n. 平衡equilibrium, symmetry, stability456 vt. 使平衡，使均衡equilibrate457 balanced adj. 均衡的；平稳的458 imbalance n. 不平衡，不均衡459 overbalance vi. 失去平衡460 bald adj. 秃头的；光秃的hairless461 bald eagle 秃头鹰（美国国鸟）462 ballet n. 芭蕾舞463 balloon n. 气球464 balloonist n. 气球驾驶者465 balmy adj. 芳香的；（空气）温和的466 ban vt. 禁止，查禁prohibit, proscribe467 banner n. 旗帜，标语，横幅flag, sign468 banker n. 银行家469 bang v. 发出砰的一声，重击470 Cuban n./adj. 古巴人；古巴（人）的471 band n. 乐队；队orchestra；team471 n. （光或颜色的）带；带子strip, ribbon, belt471 vi. 联合，集合unite, ally472 bandleader n. 乐队指挥473 bandmaster n. 乐队指挥474 bandanna n. 大手帕475 bankruptcy n. 破产476 bankrupt adj. 破产了的476 v. （使）破产477 bar n. 酒吧snack bar 快餐店café477 n. 条，棒；栅strip, stick bar code477 n. 律师业478 barb n. （鱼钩等的）倒钩；倒刺479 barbed wire 带倒钩的铁丝（铁丝网）480 barbecue n. 烤肉野餐481 barber n. 理发师haircutter, shaver482 bare adj. 无遮蔽的，赤裸的，光（秃）的naked, nude482 adj. 仅有的，勉强的483 barely adv. 仅仅just, only483 adv. 几乎不能hardly, scarcely484 barge n. 驳船flatboat485 bark n. 树皮outer covering, skin485 n./vi. 狗叫，咆哮yelp, howl486 barn n. 谷仓；畜棚487 baroque adj. 高度装饰的，过分雕琢的embellished, elaborate 488 barrel n. 桶vessel489 barren adj. 贫瘠的；荒凉的infertile；desolate490 barrenness n. 荒凉491 barrier n. 屏障，障碍；栅栏obstacle, hindrance；hurdle 492 barter n./v. 物品交换，易货贸易trade, exchange493 basement n. 地下室cellar, storage room494 basin n. 盆；盆地495 be taken by 被迷住，被吓住496 be up to 由…做；胜任，从事于497 bead n. 珠子；（液体）小滴pearl；drops, droplet498 beaded adj. 以珠装饰的，珠状的499 beak n. 鸟喙nib500 beam n. 大梁rafter, brace500 n. （光线的）束，柱ray (a) beam of501 girder n. 钢结构大梁502 bear vt. 负担，支撑support, sustain502 vt. 具有，带有carry, have502 vt. 生产，生育yield, give birth502 n. 熊（polar bear 北极熊，grizzly bear 灰熊）503 unbearable adj. 无法忍受的，承受不住的unendurable, intolerable 504 forebear n. 祖先，祖宗505 beard n. 胡须506 beat v. 打击，敲击；打败whip, strike；defeat506 adj. 疲倦的exhausted, tired, worn out506 n. （音乐）拍子507 bedrock n. 基础；基石foundation, basis508 behalf n. 代表…，作为…的代表represent on behalf of509 behave vi. 举止，表现perform behave oneself 举止得体，端庄510 behavior n. 举止，行为conduct, manner511 belie vt. 给人错觉；掩饰misrepresent；disguise512 believe in 相信have confidence in, trust513 bellows n. 风箱514 below prep./adv. 在…下面beneath, under515 belong to 属于516 beneath prep./adv. 在…之下below, under517 benefit n. 利益，好处welfare, gain517 vt. 有益于，有助于518 beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的advantageous, favorable519 benign adj. （病）良性的；亲切和蔼的innocuous；kind, gentle 520 bequest n. 遗产；遗赠inheritance, legacy, endowment521 besides adv. 除了…（还有）in addition to522 besiege vt. 围攻；困扰surround；harass523 bestow vt. 给与，赐赠endow, confer524 betray vt. 背叛be disloyal to, be unfaithful to524 vt. （非故意地）暴露，显露indicate, show525 beverage n. （除水之外的）饮料drinks, refreshment526 bias n. 偏见，偏好prejudice, preference527 unbiased adj. 没有偏见的528 bicameral adj. 两院制的，有两个议院的529 bilateral adj. 两边的；双边的two-sided；mutual530 bill n. 帐单，发票invoice530 n. （细长或扁平的）鸟嘴530 n. 议案，法案act, proposal530 n. 钞票，纸币531 hillbilly n. 山地内部的贫农，山里人532 billion n./adj. 十亿（的）533 biography n. 传记accounts of people's life534 autobiography n. 自传535 biographer n. 传记作家536 biologist n. 生物学家537 biological diversity 生物多样性538 bison n. 美洲或欧洲的野牛539 bitter adj. 苦（味）的539 adj. （令人）痛苦的；尖酸刻薄的painful；acrid, acrimonious 540 bitterness n. 苦味；辛酸，苦难541 bizarre adj. 奇异的，古怪的odd, strange, fantastic542 blame vt. 谴责，责备condemn, rebuke542 n. 过失，责备condemnation, reprehension543 bland adj. 淡味的；无味的mild；flavorless, tasteless544 blanket n. 毯子；厚的遮盖物coating545 blast vi. 爆破explode, burst545 n. 一阵（风、气流或噪音）gale, gust546 blast furnace 鼓风炉547 blazing adj. 炽烧的；闪耀的burning；bright548 blaze vi. 燃烧，照耀burn brightly548 n. 火焰，光辉flame549 ablaze adj. 着火的，闪耀的550 bleach vt. 去色，漂白whiten, blanch551 bleak adj. 荒凉的；凄凉的desolate, barren, gloomy552 blend vt. 混合，掺混combine, mix552 n. 混合（物）combination, mixture553 blessing n. 祝福，恩赐boon, benediction554 blink v. 眨眼shut the eyes briefly, wink555 blizzard n. 暴风雪snowstorm, storm556 block n. 一块（木头或石头等）chunk556 n. 街区street556 vt. 阻碍，阻止hinder, obstructWord list 5 Page 3 of 3ada99:Word list 05.htm 2009-8-19Word list 6557 bloom n./vi. 花/开花flower, blossom558 blossom n./vi. 花/开花559 blues n. 抑郁，沮丧；布鲁斯音乐gloom, depressed spirits560 bluff n. 悬崖，绝壁；v.诈骗，吓唬cliff, precipice561 blunt adj. 直言不讳的outspoken, candid, direct561 adj. 钝的，不锋利的，不尖的dull562 blush vi. 脸红，羞愧flush563 board n. （薄而平的）木板lumber, plank563 n. 委员会563 n. 膳食费用563 vt. 上（船、飞机等）get on564 aboard prep./adv. 在（船、飞机、车）上/上（船、飞机、车）565 boarder n. 寄宿者；寄生者566 boardinghouse n. 寄宿公寓567 keyboard n. 键盘568 cupboard n. 食橱，碗碟柜569 boast n./v. 自夸，以有…而自豪brag, vaunt570 boastful adj. 吹嘘的，自负的571 boiling point 沸点572 bold adj. 勇敢的，大胆的；放肆/无礼的brave, daring, intrepid；impudent 573 bolster n. 垫子，枕垫573 vt. 支持support, strengthen574 bonanza n. 富矿带；幸运，带来好运的事boom575 bond n. 联结，联系；粘连；化学键link, tie, connection575 n. 公债securities, debenture576 boom n. 繁荣bonanza, prosperity576 vi. 急速发展prosper, expand, flourish577 baby boom 生育高峰578 boon n. 恩惠，恩赐blessing, benefit579 baboon n. 狒狒580 boost vt. 增加，提高，促进raise, advance581 boring adj. 令人厌烦的tiresome, tedious582 boredom n. 烦恼，无聊tedium, dullness583 bore vt. 钻孔；令人厌烦drill584 boulder n. 巨石rock, fieldstone585 bounce vi. 跳起，弹回jolt, rebound586 bound adj. 被束缚的；有义务的tied, held, committed586 n. 范围，限制limit, constraint587 boundary n. 分界线，边界dividing line, border, frontier588 boundless adj. 无限的，无边无际的infinite, borderless589 bouquet n. 花束bunch590 bow n. 弓；弓形591 bowlegged adj. 弯脚的592 bowl n. 碗，碗状物593 elbow n. 肘594 rainbow n. 彩虹595 braid vt. 编织weave, plait596 brain n. 脑，大脑；头脑，智力intelligence, intellect597 brawl n. 争吵fight, quarrel598 brawling n. 争吵，喧嚷fighting599 breach vt. 打破，突破break599 n. 违背，破坏violation, infringement600 break apart 分开，分裂split, divide601 break all ties with 与…断绝一切关系602 break out 爆发；发生begin, burst out603 breakdown=break down n. 失败；故障failure；malfunction 603 n. 分解；细目分类decomposition,；itemization of604 breakup n. 分裂，分离divorce, separation605 break up 分裂，分离divide, separate606 breathless adj. 无声息的，喘不过气来的out of breath607 breathing n. 呼吸respiration608 breath n. 呼吸，气息609 breathe v. 呼吸，呼出respire610 breathtaking adj. 令人激动的；惊人的stunning, awesome 611 breed vt. 养育，繁殖raise, hatch, mate612 crossbreeding n. 异种交配，杂交613 breeze n. 微风light wind614 brighten v. 点亮lighten614 vt. 使愉快；使乐观cheer；encourage615 brilliance n. 聪明；辉煌cleverness；magnificence616 brilliantly adv. 辉煌地，灿烂地brightly, radiantly617 brim n. 边；边缘brink, edge618 broad-brimmed adj. 宽边的619 briny adj. 盐水的，咸的saline, salty620 brisk adj. 活泼的，轻快的energetic, swift621 briskness n. 敏捷，活泼622 brittle adj. 易碎的breakable, fragile623 broaden v. 放宽，变宽，扩大widen, expand624 brochure n. 小册子short pamphlet625 bronze n. 青铜；铜像Bronze Age626 sun-bronzed adj. 被太阳晒成古铜色的627 brook n. 小河creek, stream628 brown n./adj. 褐色（的），棕色（的）628 vt. （使）成褐色，晒黑tan629 brownish adj. 成褐色的630 bubble n. 气泡，水泡foam631 buckle n. 皮带扣环fastener631 v. 扣紧；（使）变弯曲fasten；distort632 bud n. 芽，蓓蕾shoot, sprout taste bud 味蕾632 vi. 发芽。
托福真题2015-01-11Reading鸟鸣+滞育的作用+中世纪欧洲的犁和马(词句整理)
BirdsongWords & Phrases1.genes (hereditary information) and environment both have a crucial role to playin the behavioral development of animals：基因（遗传信息）和环境在动物的行为发展中都有重要作用crucial：adj. 重要的=critical=fundamental=essential=important2.hand-reared chicks：一手养大的小鸟rear：v. 养育=raise3.They are thus able to store a memory of the sound within their brain and thenmatch their own output to their recollection of it when they mature.Within：prep. 在…内部=inMatch…to…把…和…匹配Recollection：n. 回忆Mature：v. 成熟；adj. 成熟的4.These constraints may be in their brain’s circuitry, the young bird hatching with arough idea of the sounds that it should copy.brain’s circuitry：大脑的回路hatch：v. 孵化rough idea：大致粗略的想法5.The crude song of a bird reared in isolation gives some clues as to what thisrough idea may bea bird reared in isolation：被孤立养大的鸟as to：关于=about=concerning6.In other cases the main learning period is when they set up their territories andinteract with neighbors for the first time, enabling them to match their neighbor’s songs and so countering with them.set up their territories：成立它们的领地counter：v. 对抗=resistcounterexample：反例；counterargument：反对观点7.There are some species which produce normal sounds even if deaf, so that theycannot hear their own efforts, much less copy those of others.Deaf：adj. 聋的much less：更不用提=let aloneSyntax1.Thus, in a number of species, it has been found that they will not copy fromrecordings, but will do so from a live tutor.do so代替前文出现的copy from recordings整句话意思是：因此，在许多物种中，发现它们不会从录音中模仿发声，但会从一个鲜活的导师那里模仿发声。
托福口语 2015年考试经典词组及短语集锦
托福口语: 2015年考试经典词组及短语集锦2015年托福口语考试经典词组及短语集锦。
在托福口语考试中，词组和短语是同学们必须去准备的，同学们可以在复习的时候的多去整理。
小编为同学们总结了2015年托福口语考试经典词组及短语集锦，大家一起来看看。
1. use vocabulary to discuss a variety of topics flexibly.2. use some less common words and idiomatic vocabulary.其中idiomatic vocabulary就是我们所讲的动词短语，由此可见，动词短语运用的程度直接影响着考生的托福成绩。
在托福口语考试过程中，大家用到的动词短语其实只有6-7个地方，所以，这块内容还是比较好复习的。
Look 的常用短语look up … in 查找look back to/ upon 回顾look upon…as 把… 看作look forward to 期待look through 浏览，看穿take on a new look 呈现新面貌Concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind onSurprise常用短语：in surprise 惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词：likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…Trouble的常用短语have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble 捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境End的常用短语come to an end ……结束put an end to 结束……in the end 终于，最后end up (by) doing …以……结束make both ends meet 收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语1. 导致result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to doFar常用短语far from (being) 离……要求相差很远far from +(a place) 距离某地很远far away 遥远so far 到目前为止，那么远as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用Distance常用短语：in the distance 在远处from/ at a distance 从远处keep sb. at a distance 敬而远之，保持距离Use常用短语used to do 过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do 被用来做……make good/ full use of 充分利用……come into use 开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用Make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for 弥补be made from/ of 由……造成make up 编造，组成，化妆be made into 制成……make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make a living 谋生以上就是小编为同学们介绍的2015年托福口语考试经典词组及短语集锦。
2015年10月24日托福听力真题（新东方版）
听⼒部分 Conversation 1 学⽣去学校museum，说在⼊学前就觉得这个地⽅很棒，⽼师说我们会⽐其他地⽅给的钱多，同时我们对你也有更多的期待。
说要来参观的⼩孩⼦⼤概7岁左右，因为他们年龄⽐较⼤，所以不需要⽤对付⼩孩⼦的⽅式对付他们(这⾥⼀个出题点)。
学⽣说所以像以前那种⽐谁能坐得更久的⽅法久不能⽤了。
然后说到⽊乃伊mummy，去看⽊乃伊的话根本不需要他提前做准备，只需要回答孩⼦们问不完的问题，⽽且孩⼦们对mummy都很感兴趣。
学⽣担⼼孩⼦们会害怕，⽼师说不会。
-TPO部分对应参考 (TPO30-C2) -TPO对应词汇 anthropologist⼈类学家 ecological⽣态的 anthropologist⽣态⼈类学家 archaeology考古学 anthropology⼈类学 morphology形态学 ancientcivilization 古代⽂明 origin起源 originate起源于 ancestor祖先 hominid⼈(科) homogeneous同⼀种族(种类)的 tribe部落 clan⽒族 archeologist考古学家 excavation挖掘 excavate(unearth) 挖掘 scoop铲⼦ ruins遗迹，废墟 remains遗迹，遗骸 artifact⼿⼯艺品 pottery陶器(potter) Porcelain瓷器 fossil化⽯ relic遗物，⽂物 rockpainting 岩⽯画 antique古物，古董 Lecture 1 biology加拉帕格斯岛 背景：远离南美⼤陆的孤群岛上的鸟，以及达尔⽂的进化论。
同⼀个纲⽬下⾯的13种地雀共同特征是飞⾏能⼒很不好，但是也有不同的特征，⽐如他们的喙(beak)形状各异，这与它们的饮⾷有关。
达尔⽂旅游到这⾥后发现了这个现象，他开始将这个现象和进化论联系到了⼀起，它们可能最初从美洲飞过来的，然后估计是飞不⾛了，因为这⾥太偏僻，所以在不同岛屿⼜有了进化。
托福真题2015-04-12Reading八世纪日本建筑变化+太阳系起源+太平洋岛动植物(词句整理)
Architectural Change in Eighth-Century JapanWords & Phrases1.Several factors contributed to this, in particular with respect to the creation of two newcapital cities.with respect to: 关于，至于，谈到…几个因素对此作出贡献，尤其是涉及到两个新的首都城市的建立2.To elaborate, before the eighth century, the elite marriage practice, which was an importantinstrument of political alliance making, had encouraged rulers to maintain multiple palaces: elaborate：v. 详细说明，详细阐述；adj. 精细复杂的elite: n. 贵族；精英“贵族”这个词在托福古代人类社会话题经常出现，表示贵族的单词还有：aristocrat，noblepractice: n. 通常做法，惯例political alliance making: 政治联盟的缔结maintain multiple palaces：维持许多宫殿3.spouse: n. 配偶espouse：v. 支持4.encouraging frequent changes in royal residence as children matured and marriage allianceschanged：随着孩子成熟和婚姻联盟发生变化而促使皇家住所发生频繁变化royal residence：皇室的住所mature：v. 成熟marriage alliances：婚姻联盟5.The customs of multiple palaces were feasible as long as a ruling group was modest in size：多个宫殿的习俗是可行的只要统治集团规模大小适中feasible：adj. 可行的，做得到的=doableIf something is feasible, it can be done, made, or achieved.modest：adj. 大小适中的，不大的偏小的You use modest to describe something such as an amount, rate, or improvement which is fairly smallmodest考过词汇题，选moderate或small6.The practical necessity of replacement was given religious sanction：拆迁搬家的实际必要性被给予宗教的许可practical: adj. 实际的，实用的The practical aspects of something involve real situations and events, rather than just ideas and theoriessanction：n. 许可，批准7.they acquired more and more underlings, weaponry, and tribute goods：他们获得越来越多的下属、武器和贡品。
TOEFL高频词汇(10次)
abandon 抛弃，放弃ability 才干，能力abnormal 异常的absent 缺席absence 缺乏，缺席absolute 完全的，绝对的absorb 吸收abstract 抽象的，摘要abundant 丰富的，大量的academic 学术的，学院的access 接近，入口assess 评估accessible 可接近的，可得到的accompany 伴奏，陪伴accomplishment 成就，完成account 说明，账目account for 解释accumulate 积累accurate 准确的achieve 实现完成achievement 成就acid 酸actually 实际上adapt 适应，改编adaptation 改编，适应环境adequate 充足的adjust 调整administration 管理，政府admire 欣赏adobe 泥砖advance 提高，进步in advance 预先advanced 先进的，老的advocate 提倡者aesthetic 美学的，审美的afford 付得起，冒险做fragile 易碎的aim 目标alchemist 炼金术师alder 桤木alike 相似alloy 合金alone 孤单的alter 改变alternative 另外的，二选一altitude 海拔高度latitude 纬度amount 总和amplify 放大，增强analogy 类比analyze分析ancestors 祖先announce 宣布annual 每年的antibiotics 抗生素anthropology 人类学apologize 道歉appeal 吸引，上诉application 申请，应用，影响apply 使用，应用appointment 约会，指定appreciate 鉴赏，感激approach 方法，靠近appropriate 适当的，拨款archaeology 考古学paleontology 古生物学architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学arid 干旱arrange 计划，整理，安排arrangement 安排article 文章，物品artisan 手工艺人aspect 方面，一部分assemble 装配，集合assignment 任务，作业assistant 助手，助教assist 援助，帮助assistance 协助，援助associate 关联，联合association 联合，协会assume 假设，设想astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文学的atmosphere 空气，气氛atom 原子attach 系，缚attain 达到，获得attempt 尝试attend 参加，入学attendance 出席，出席人数attire 盛装，穿着attractive 吸引人的，有魅力的attract 吸引attraction 吸引人的事物audience 听众，观众authority 权利authorities 当局available 自由的，可利用可得到average 一般的，平均aviation 航空，航空学avoid 避免awareness 察觉，意识balance 平和band 乐队带子bar 酒吧barbed wire 铁丝网bark 树皮barrier 障碍，栅栏basin 盆地beam 大梁bear 负担，忍受，熊behavior 举止行为behave 举止，表现belong to 属于beneath 在之下benefits 好处，利益beneficial 有益的besides 除了还有bill 账单发票，议案，钞票biologist 生物学家blame 责备block 一块（石头），街区blossom 花，开花blush 脸红，羞愧board 木板，上（船等）keyboard 键盘boom 行情暴涨baby boom 生育高峰boring 厌烦的bound 被束缚的，有义务的boundary 边界bowl 碗brain 大脑，智力breathe v呼吸breath n呼吸belong 属于breed 养育，繁殖brown棕色bud 芽，蓓蕾bulb 球型物bunch 串，束burning 燃烧butter 奶油the Cabinet 内阁cabin 小木屋calculate 计算campaign 活动，竞选cancel 取消candidate 候选人capable 有能力的capacity 容量，能力career 生涯，职业carve 切开，雕刻engrave forecast 预测，预报broadcast 广播，传播caterpillar 毛虫cause 导致，引起census 人口普查ceremonial 仪式n，正式的ceremony 典礼character 角色，性格，特征characteristic 典型的，特有的characterize 表现。
托福考试词汇
托福考试词汇共100个1. Accommodation -住宿2. Admission -入学，入场费3. Affordable -负担得起的4. Ambition -雄心，抱负5. Ambiguous -模糊的，不明确的6. Analysis -分析7. Anxiety -焦虑，忧虑8. Applicant -申请人9. Arrogant -傲慢的，自大的10. Assessment -评估，评价11. Attainment -成就，获得12. Awareness -意识，认识13. Budget -预算14. Capacity -能力，容量15. Cautious -谨慎的，小心的16. Challenge -挑战17. Commencement -开始，毕业典礼18. Competitive -竞争的，有竞争力的19. Consequence -结果，后果20. Contribution -贡献，捐款21. Controversial -有争议的22. Coordination -协调，合作23. Creative -创造性的，创新的24. Curriculum -课程25. Debate -辩论26. Deficit -赤字，不足27. Dilemma -困境，进退两难的境地28. Diploma -文凭，证书29. Elaborate -详细的，精心制作的30. Emphasis -强调，重点31. Encouragement -鼓励，激励32. Evaluate -评估，评价33. Expensive -昂贵的34. Faculty -教师，学院35. Financial -财务的，金融的36. Funding -资金，资助37. Graduation -毕业，毕业典礼38. Impact -影响，冲击39. Innovative -创新的，新颖的40. Intellectual -智力的，知识的41. Internship -实习，实习期42. Investment -投资，投入43. Judgment -判断，审判44. Language barrier -语言障碍45. Majority -大多数，大半46. Management -管理，经营47. Mentorship -导师制，指导48. Motivation -动机，动力49. Necessity -必要性，需要50. Obstacle -障碍，阻碍51. Opportunity -机会，机遇52. Organizational skills -组织能力，团队协作能力53. Participation -参与，参加54. Perception -感知，观念55. Personality -个性，性格56. Planning -计划，规划57. Preparation -准备，预备58. Proficiency -熟练程度，精通59. Quality education -素质教育，优质教育60. Recognition -认可，承认61. Research -研究，调查62. Responsibility -责任，职责63. Strategic planning -战略规划，策略规划64. Student loan -学生贷款，助学金65. Talented -有才能的，有天赋的66. Target audience -目标受众，目标客户群67. Time management -时间管理，时间安排68. Training program -培训项目，培训课程69. Undergraduate degree -本科学位，学士学位70. Variety -多样性，种类丰富71. Vital -至关重要的，生命攸关的72. Welfare -福利，社会保障73. Work experience -工作经验，工作经历74. Xenophobia -排外主义，仇外心理75. Yearly -每年的，年度的76. Zealous -热情的，热心的77. Accommodation expenses -住宿费用78. Admission requirements -入学要求79. Affordable housing -经济适用房80. Ambitions and goals -抱负和目标81. Ambiguous statement -模糊的陈述82. Analysis of data -数据分析83. Anxiety disorders -焦虑症84. Applicant pool -申请人池85. Arrogance and haughtiness -傲慢和自大86. Assessment criteria -评估标准87. Attainment of goals -目标的实现88. Awareness campaign -意识宣传活动89. Budget allocation -预算分配90. Capacity building -能力建设91. Cautious approach -谨慎的态度92. Challenges and obstacles -挑战和障碍93. Commencement ceremony -毕业典礼94. Competitive advantage -竞争优势95. Consequences of actions -行动的后果96. Contribution to society -对社会的贡献97. Controversial issue -有争议的问题98. Coordination and collaboration -协调和合作99. Creative thinking -创造性思维100. Curriculum design -课程设计。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
昊外英语托福词汇
23. warning 24. retard 25. congestion 26. subsistence 27. manipulate 28. pursue 29. alter 30. abundant 31. sustain 32. emit 33. expose 34. obscure 35. enhance 36. reinforce 37. encompass 38. subsequent 39. obsolete 40. profound 41. stationary 42. comprise 43. irreversible 44. pondered
第3页
133. equivalent 134. steadily 135. sequence 136. devoid of 137. correspond 138. ongoing 139. peculiar 140. diffusion 141. a wealth of 142. complexity 143. allowing 144. temporarily 145. unpromising 146. distortion 147. cumulative 148. swift 149. prolific 150. sparser 151. thinly 152. adjacent 153. episode 154. discrete
67. overpass 68. prohibit 69. chaotic 70. coalesce 71. defining 72. designation 73. lateral 74. retain 75. domestic 76. attest to 77. modest 78. severely 79. permanent 80. at the same time 81. readily 82. reflect 83. exploit 84. curious 85. ties 86. abrupt 87. regime 88. collective
昊外英语托福词汇
199. restrict 200. launch 201. particular 202. methodically 203. elusive 204. maintenance to 205. detect 206. respectively 207. reciprocal 208. prerequisite 209. integral 210. proper 211. mean 212. account for 213. discrepancy 214. striking 215. prohibited 216. sufficient 217. flourished 218. drawn to 219. initially 220. conventional
第1页
昊外英语托福词汇
45. signify 46. inconclusive 47. fundamental 48. mandated 49. ceased 50. promoted 51. alleged 52. function 53. controversial 54. elaborate 55. inevitable 56. ultimately 57. relentless 58. oblige 59. have been appreciated 60. vicinity 61. paucity 62. considerably 63. modify 64. vast 65. capacity 66. drastically
第2页
89. in surge of 90. alternate 91. simultaneously 92. erect 93. ensure 94. henceforth 95. excavation 96. substantial 97. incite 98. alteration 99. preference to 100. characteristic 101. outweigh 102. hierarchical 103. justify 104. promote 105. pertinent 106. coincide with 107. accordingly 108. cluster 109. subdue 110. hence
1. besides 2. preoccupation 3. coupled with 4. autonomy 5. dispersed 6. deficiencies 7. emerging 8. constituent 9. gradual 10. predominate 11. diffuse 12. pioneering 13. distinct 14. consequently 15. stagnant 16. enable 17. implications 18. congregation 19. exclusive 20. severity 21. restricted 22. monumental
昊外英语托福词汇
111. principally 112. tremendous 113. implement 114. particularly 115. induce 116. scarce 117. fuels 118. surplus 119. scatter 120. maintain 121. lucrative 122. merely 123. fulfill 124. accessible 125. adhesive 126. component 127. engage 128. exploitation 129. needless to say 130. stimulate 131. substantially 132. altogether
昊外英语托福词汇
155. correspond to 156. equally 157. proponent 158. intervals 159. the norm 160. potential 161. allow to 162. possible 163. harsh 164. annihilate 165. cumulatively 166. intact 167. augment 168. derive 169. inviting 170. spectacular 171. persist 172. renew 173. irritating 174. relative to 175. diffused 176. constitute
昊外英语托福词汇第6页Fra bibliotek第4页
177. highlight 178. predominant 179. intermittent 180. often 181. criteria 182. deliberately 183. magnitude 184. stamina 185. ornament 186. deliberate 187. peak 188. authority 189. aggregation 190. remarkable 191. extract 192. ingenuity 193. monotonous 194. typical of 195. margin 196. pioneer 197. doubtless 198. investigate
第5页
221. stagnation 222. implication 223. exclusively 224. modified 225. initiate 226. high 227. quest 228. furthermore 229. generate 230. hitherto 231. discard 232. incentive 233. unique 234. trait 235. conducive 236. evenly