Taiwan SME Policy Formulation
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Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
CACCI Chambers Operation Course
Taiwan SME Policy Formulation and SME Development
Dr. Robert S. Q. Lai Director General Small and Medium Enterprise Administration Ministry of Economic Affairs Taiwan November 27, 2007
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
CONTENTS
I. Foreword II. Experience of Taiwan’s Economic Development III. Government Policies
IV. Role of SMEs in 2006
Enterprises and Industries
Emergence of new SMEs with technology-oriented & high added value
Transformation and Upgrade
Straits and Predicament
பைடு நூலகம்
Moved out
Closed
2010
Labor Light Heavy Strategic Hi-Tech Intensive Industry Industry Industry Industry Industry 2) 1950 – 2000 Economic Growth Rate : 8.1%(Average) 2001 Economic Growth Rate : - 2.18% 3) 2002 Economic Growth Rate : 4.6% 2003 Economic Growth Rate : 3.43% 2004 Economic Growth Rate : 6.07% 2005 Economic Growth Rate : 4.09% 2006 Economic Growth Rate : 4.62% 4) 2006 GDP Structure : Service Sector 71.65% Industry Sector 26.81% Agriculture Sector 1.53%
*Statistics in 2006
2
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
II. Experience of Taiwan’s Economic Development
1. An Outline of Taiwan’s Economic Growth
YEAR Population GNP Per Capita GNP Agri. Output/GDP Industrial Output /GDP Exports Imports Foreign Exchange Reserves 1952 8.13million US$1,674million US$196 32.2% 19.7% US$116million US$187million Less than US$100million 2006 22.87million US$374.5billion US$16,471 1.53% 26.81% US$224billion US$202.7billion US$266.2billion
V. Policy Formulation for Fostering SMEs VI. Key Measures for SMEs Development VII.Conclusion and Suggestions
1
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
I. Foreword
Resource Drive Current Stage Of Taiwan
9
Years
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
8. Relationship of Entrepreneurship & Economic Growth
Existed Enterprises
290,121
233,076 1,244,099
23.32
18.73 100
Source: Collected from Ministry of Finance Tax Data Center Business Tax statistics. 8
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
3. Policies and Strategies in Different Stages of Taiwan’s Economic Development (1) Import-Substitution / Labor-Intensive Industry : 1953-1962 (2) Export-Expansion / Light Industry : 1963-1972 (3) Import-Substitution / Heavy Industry : 1973-1980 (4) Industry Upgrade / Strategy Industry : 1981-1990 (5) Hi-Tech Industry : 1991-2000 (6) Creative R&D Industry : after 2001
About Taiwan
Area: 36,000 sq. km Population: 22.87million* Per Capita Income: US$16,471* Foreign Trade: World’s 16thlargest trading nation* Number of Enterprises: 1.27 million* Number of SMEs: 1.24million* Ratio of SMEs to All Enterprises: 97.8%*
10- 20 years
Over 20 years Total
279,065
194,546 1,104,706
283,225
207,296 1,171,780
287,444
218,365 1,190,176
298,662
229,959 1,253,694
299,282
240,580 1,272,508
Economic Development & Growth
Start-Ups
Positive Recycle of Economic Development
10
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
III. Government Policies
1. Challenge 2008: National Development Plan ( 336 sub-plans at NT$2.5 trillion budget )
4 Major Investments
(1) Cultivate Talent with View of Internationalization & Innovation Ability (2) R&D and Innovation to Develop Taiwan into R&D and Global Supply Center of Products with High Value-added (3) International Logistics to Build Taiwan as Regional Operation Headquarters
7
1,562,224 (47,340)
17.89
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
6. Enterprise Ages in Taiwan
units: no. of enterprises 2006 Age Less than 1 year 1 – 2 years 2 – 3 years 3- 4 years 4- 5 years 5- 10 years 2002 91,435 94,036 77,477 70,554 63,851 233,742 2003 112,154 104,183 82,234 69,545 64,843 248,300 2004 108,610 110,649 87,612 70,895 61,321 245,280 2005 125,667 108,989 96,365 79,583 65,055 249,414
97.77
10,111
7,542 34,326,070 (1,040,183) 25,594,318 (775,585)
7,751
5,186 10,241,215 (310,339) 8,678,992 (262,999)
76.66
68.77
29.84
33.91
Export Sales (NTD million) 8,731,753 (USD million) (264,598) Source: White Paper on SMEs, 2007
5
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
4. Economic Developing Process of Taiwan
(1) Economic Development Stages
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Admitted to WTO Jan 2002
Sources: Statistics Indicators of Major Countries, Statistic Department, MOEA, March 2007 3
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
2. Structure of Production (% of GDP by Sector)
7. SME’s Development Policy Formation in Taiwan
Trends of Industrial Development and Transformation
Innovation Drive
(Knowledge)
Investment Drive
(Capital)
Unit: %
Year 1952 1960 1970 1980 1990 2006
Agriculture 32.2 28.5 15.5 7.7 4.2 1.53
Industry 19.7 26.9 36.8 45.7 41.2 26.81
Manufacturing
Services 48.1 44.6 47.7 46.6 54.6 71.65
12.9 19.1 29.2 36.0 33.3 23.02
Sources: 1. Taiwan Statistical Data Book 2006, CEPD, June 2007 2. Statistics Indicators of Major Countries, Statistic Department, MOEA, May 2007 3. Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, 2007 4
6
Creative R&D Industry
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
5.The Current Status of SMEs in Taiwan
All enterprises No. of enterprises Total employments (thousand persons) No. of employees (thousand persons) Total Sales (NTD million) (USD million) Domestic Sales (NTD million) (USD million) 1,272,508 SMEs 1,244,099 % of SMEs
Total enterprises SMEs % of SMEs
108,673 121,466 92,503 84,648 71,610 253,746
108,320 120,530 91,400 83,272 70,133 247,247
8.71 9.69 7.35 6.69 5.64 19.87
CACCI Chambers Operation Course
Taiwan SME Policy Formulation and SME Development
Dr. Robert S. Q. Lai Director General Small and Medium Enterprise Administration Ministry of Economic Affairs Taiwan November 27, 2007
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
CONTENTS
I. Foreword II. Experience of Taiwan’s Economic Development III. Government Policies
IV. Role of SMEs in 2006
Enterprises and Industries
Emergence of new SMEs with technology-oriented & high added value
Transformation and Upgrade
Straits and Predicament
பைடு நூலகம்
Moved out
Closed
2010
Labor Light Heavy Strategic Hi-Tech Intensive Industry Industry Industry Industry Industry 2) 1950 – 2000 Economic Growth Rate : 8.1%(Average) 2001 Economic Growth Rate : - 2.18% 3) 2002 Economic Growth Rate : 4.6% 2003 Economic Growth Rate : 3.43% 2004 Economic Growth Rate : 6.07% 2005 Economic Growth Rate : 4.09% 2006 Economic Growth Rate : 4.62% 4) 2006 GDP Structure : Service Sector 71.65% Industry Sector 26.81% Agriculture Sector 1.53%
*Statistics in 2006
2
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
II. Experience of Taiwan’s Economic Development
1. An Outline of Taiwan’s Economic Growth
YEAR Population GNP Per Capita GNP Agri. Output/GDP Industrial Output /GDP Exports Imports Foreign Exchange Reserves 1952 8.13million US$1,674million US$196 32.2% 19.7% US$116million US$187million Less than US$100million 2006 22.87million US$374.5billion US$16,471 1.53% 26.81% US$224billion US$202.7billion US$266.2billion
V. Policy Formulation for Fostering SMEs VI. Key Measures for SMEs Development VII.Conclusion and Suggestions
1
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
I. Foreword
Resource Drive Current Stage Of Taiwan
9
Years
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
8. Relationship of Entrepreneurship & Economic Growth
Existed Enterprises
290,121
233,076 1,244,099
23.32
18.73 100
Source: Collected from Ministry of Finance Tax Data Center Business Tax statistics. 8
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
3. Policies and Strategies in Different Stages of Taiwan’s Economic Development (1) Import-Substitution / Labor-Intensive Industry : 1953-1962 (2) Export-Expansion / Light Industry : 1963-1972 (3) Import-Substitution / Heavy Industry : 1973-1980 (4) Industry Upgrade / Strategy Industry : 1981-1990 (5) Hi-Tech Industry : 1991-2000 (6) Creative R&D Industry : after 2001
About Taiwan
Area: 36,000 sq. km Population: 22.87million* Per Capita Income: US$16,471* Foreign Trade: World’s 16thlargest trading nation* Number of Enterprises: 1.27 million* Number of SMEs: 1.24million* Ratio of SMEs to All Enterprises: 97.8%*
10- 20 years
Over 20 years Total
279,065
194,546 1,104,706
283,225
207,296 1,171,780
287,444
218,365 1,190,176
298,662
229,959 1,253,694
299,282
240,580 1,272,508
Economic Development & Growth
Start-Ups
Positive Recycle of Economic Development
10
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
III. Government Policies
1. Challenge 2008: National Development Plan ( 336 sub-plans at NT$2.5 trillion budget )
4 Major Investments
(1) Cultivate Talent with View of Internationalization & Innovation Ability (2) R&D and Innovation to Develop Taiwan into R&D and Global Supply Center of Products with High Value-added (3) International Logistics to Build Taiwan as Regional Operation Headquarters
7
1,562,224 (47,340)
17.89
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
6. Enterprise Ages in Taiwan
units: no. of enterprises 2006 Age Less than 1 year 1 – 2 years 2 – 3 years 3- 4 years 4- 5 years 5- 10 years 2002 91,435 94,036 77,477 70,554 63,851 233,742 2003 112,154 104,183 82,234 69,545 64,843 248,300 2004 108,610 110,649 87,612 70,895 61,321 245,280 2005 125,667 108,989 96,365 79,583 65,055 249,414
97.77
10,111
7,542 34,326,070 (1,040,183) 25,594,318 (775,585)
7,751
5,186 10,241,215 (310,339) 8,678,992 (262,999)
76.66
68.77
29.84
33.91
Export Sales (NTD million) 8,731,753 (USD million) (264,598) Source: White Paper on SMEs, 2007
5
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
4. Economic Developing Process of Taiwan
(1) Economic Development Stages
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Admitted to WTO Jan 2002
Sources: Statistics Indicators of Major Countries, Statistic Department, MOEA, March 2007 3
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
2. Structure of Production (% of GDP by Sector)
7. SME’s Development Policy Formation in Taiwan
Trends of Industrial Development and Transformation
Innovation Drive
(Knowledge)
Investment Drive
(Capital)
Unit: %
Year 1952 1960 1970 1980 1990 2006
Agriculture 32.2 28.5 15.5 7.7 4.2 1.53
Industry 19.7 26.9 36.8 45.7 41.2 26.81
Manufacturing
Services 48.1 44.6 47.7 46.6 54.6 71.65
12.9 19.1 29.2 36.0 33.3 23.02
Sources: 1. Taiwan Statistical Data Book 2006, CEPD, June 2007 2. Statistics Indicators of Major Countries, Statistic Department, MOEA, May 2007 3. Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, 2007 4
6
Creative R&D Industry
Service. Minding. Esteem. Awareness
5.The Current Status of SMEs in Taiwan
All enterprises No. of enterprises Total employments (thousand persons) No. of employees (thousand persons) Total Sales (NTD million) (USD million) Domestic Sales (NTD million) (USD million) 1,272,508 SMEs 1,244,099 % of SMEs
Total enterprises SMEs % of SMEs
108,673 121,466 92,503 84,648 71,610 253,746
108,320 120,530 91,400 83,272 70,133 247,247
8.71 9.69 7.35 6.69 5.64 19.87