裕兴新概念第一册笔记(121-122)

Lesson 121 The man in a hat 戴帽子的男士New Words and expressions 生词和短语customer n. 顾客forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记manager n. 经理serve v. 照应,服务,接待counter n. 柜台recognize v. 认出customer n. 顾客（买东西的顾客）client 银行，律师等的客户guest 旅馆的旅客passenger 乘客a regular customer 老顾客eg. The customer is always right.顾客至上。

forget v.1) 忘记eg. I forget his telephone number.我忘了他的电话号码。

forget doing 忘记曾做过eg. I’ll never forget seeing him in New York.我永远忘不了在纽约见到他。

forget to do 忘记做（to do 表示将来的动作）eg. Don’t forget to call me.别忘了打电话给我。

She forgot to mail the letter.她忘了寄信2) 忘记带（买，做）eg. I forgot my umbrella.我忘了带伞。

He forgot his umbrella on the train,＝He left his umbrella on the train.他将伞忘在火车上。

manager n. 经理a sales manager 销售经理manage v. 管理manage a firm 经营公司serve v. 照应，服务，接待eg. How can we serve you?(营业员对顾客用语)需要我们为你服务吗？serve sb right (口语) 给某人应得的报应（惩罚）eg. Serve him right.=It serves him right!他活该service n.eg. The service in that restaurant in poor.那家餐馆的服务很差。

a charge for service 服务费counter n.1) 柜台at the jewelry counter 在珠宝柜台（部）checkout counter 付帐柜台2) 柜台式长桌Lunch counter 午餐柜台，便餐馆，柜台式长餐桌3) 计算器recognize v.1) 认出eg. Do you recognize his handwriting?你能认出他的笔迹吗？2）承认（事实），认清，确认eg. We all recognized her talent for dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面有才华。

He didn’t recognize that he had made a big mistake.他不承认自己犯下了大错。

Grammar 语法定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

eg. The student who answered the question was Peter.回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.(句中的who answered the question是定语从句，修饰先行词the student. 从句中的who是关系代词,由它引导定语从句，它一方面起连接先行词和定语从句的作用，另一方面在从句中作主语。

)引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词在从句中可作主语，宾语，定语等，关系副词在从句中只用作状语。

I will never forget the day when I met her.我永远不会忘记我见到她的那一天。

（关系副词when引导的定语从句紧跟随其先行词the day 之后作状语）一．用作关联词的关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which 等。

1). Who, whom, whose 指人。

Who是主格，在从句中用作主语（在非正式英语中亦可用宾语），whom是宾格，在从句中用作宾语，whose是属格，在从句中用作定语（有时亦可指物）。

eg. The man who was here yesterday is a teacher.昨天在这里的那个人是位老师。

（主格关系代词who在从句中作作主语）The man whom I saw is called Mike./The man who I saw is called Mike.我见到的那个人叫麦克。

(在非正式英语中可用who 取代whom)I know the man whom you like.我认识你喜欢的那个人。

（关系代词whom在从句中用作宾语）A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.失去父母的孩子叫做孤儿。

（属格关系代词whose在从句中用作定语，指人）I’d like a room whose window is big.我想要一个有大窗户的房间。

（属格关系代词whose在从句中用作定语，指the room’s）2). that 从句中既可用作主语，亦可用作宾语（在非正式文体中可省去）。

that 既可指人，亦可指物，但在当代英语中多指物。

eg. A letter that is written in pencil is difficult to read.用铅笔写的信很难读。

（关系代词that在从句中作主语，指物）The letter that I heard from him yesterday is veryimportant.昨天他来的信很重要。

（关系代词that在从句中作宾语，指物）Is he the man that sells eggs?他是卖鸡蛋的那个人吗？（关系代词that在从句中作主语，指人）3）which 在从句中既可用作主语，亦可用作宾语（非正式文体中可省去）一般指物。

eg. This is the book which is very difficult .这就是那本很难的书。

（关系代词which在从句中用作主语）二．用作关联词的关系副词有when, where, why 等。

1. when 在从句中用作时间状语，其先行词应是表示时间的名词或名词短语。

eg. He came last night when I was out.他昨晚来时我出去了。

（关系副词when的先行词是last night）2. where在从句中用作地点状语，其先行词应是表示地点的名词或名词短语。

eg. I’ll never forget the place where I met.我永远不会忘记我们见面的地方。

3. why 在从句中用作原因状语，其先行词是reason等表示原因的词。

eg. That is not reason why you should leave.那不是你必须离开的原因。

（why的先行词是reason）TEXT 课文Listen to the tape then answer this question.听录音，然后回答问题。

Question: Why didn’t Caroline recognize the customer straight away?为什么Caroline 没有马上认出那位顾客？CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them withme.顾客：半小时以前我在这里买了两本很贵的辞典，但我忘了拿走。

MANAGER: Who served you, sir?经理：是谁接待您的，先生？CUSTOMER: The lady who is standing behind the counter.顾客：站在柜台后面的那位女士。

MANAGER: Which books did you buy?经理：您买的是两本什么书？CUSTOMER: The books which are on the counter.顾客：就是柜台上的那两本。

MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says he's the man who bought these books.经理：卡罗琳，半小时前你接待过这位先生吗？他说他就是买这两本书的人。

CUSTOMER: I can't remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat.卡罗琳：我记不起来了。

我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子。

MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir?经理：先生，您有帽子吗？CUSTOMER: Yes, I have.顾客：有的，我有帽子。

MANAGER: Would you put it on, please?经理：请您把帽子戴上好吗？CUSTOMER: All right.顾客：好吧。

MANAGER: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?经理：卡罗琳，这就是你接待过的那个人吗？CUSTOMER: Yes. I recognize him now.卡罗琳：是他。

我现在认出他来了。

课文讲解：A: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.半小时以前我在这里买了两本很贵的辞典，但我忘了拿走。

1. half an hour ago 半小时之前（用在过去时当中）bought 是buy 的过去式dictionary 的复数形式为dictionarieshour 是以元音音素开头字母，前面的不定冠词用“an”2. forgot 是forget 的过去式，时态上与前面bought保持一致。

forget to do 表示忘记去做某事eg. I forgot to call you yesterday.昨天我忘记了要给你打电话。

Don’t forget to bring your book here next time.下次别忘了把你的书带来。

forget doing “忘记做过某事”eg. Betty, do you know where my key is ? You’ve given it to me. Oh, I forgot giving it to you.贝蒂，你知道我的钥匙在哪吗？你已经把它给我了，噢，我忘记把钥匙给你了．remember to do 记住去做….remember doing 记得做过…eg. Remember to turn off all the lights before you leave.在你离开之前，记住关掉所有的灯。