【原创】2010商志背词班总结笔记--考研英语中期复习规划【附录音讲义下载方式】
商志考研英语
商志考研英语摘要:商志考研英语是商务管理专业考研英语的简称。
对于商科考生来说，英语是非常重要的一门课程，它不仅是考研考试的一部分，也是商界交流的重要工具。
本文将从商志考研英语的重要性、学习方法和备考策略等方面进行探讨。
第一章：商志考研英语的重要性商志考研英语作为商务管理专业的一门必修课程，对考研学生的发展和职业规划有着重要的影响。
首先，商志考研英语是考研英语的一部分，考研成绩对于学生后期的深造和求职都有着决定性的作用。
其次，商界是一个国际化的舞台，掌握好英语能力对于进入商业领域、与外国客户合作以及跟踪国际商业动态都有着重要意义。
因此，学好商志考研英语是每个商科考生必不可少的。
第二章：学习商志考研英语的方法学习商志考研英语需要恒心和坚持，下面给出一些学习方法供参考。
首先，要充分利用各种学习资源，如网络课程、教辅资料和商志考研英语专业书籍等，将其作为学习的基础。
其次，要注重练习和应用，通过模拟考试、作文写作等方式提高语言表达能力。
再次，要注重听说读写四个方面的综合能力，培养自己的听力理解、口语表达和阅读写作能力。
最后，要参加真题训练和模拟考试，了解考试形式和要求，提高备考策略。
第三章：备考策略备考商志考研英语需要制定一套科学合理的备考策略。
首先，要了解考试大纲和命题方式，明确考点和考纲，确保备考重点准确无误。
其次，要制定详细的备考计划，合理安排时间，将复习任务分解成每日、每周计划，确保全面复习。
再次，要进行有针对性的练习和复习，注重查漏补缺，避免遗漏重要知识点。
最后，要进行模拟考试和真题训练，检验自己的备考成果，发现薄弱环节，及时调整备考策略。
第四章：商志考研英语的应用商志考研英语不仅仅是为了迎接考试，还具有广阔的应用领域。
首先，商界交流是商科学生必须面对的挑战，通过学好商志考研英语可以提高与外国客户沟通和合作的能力，为商业活动提供帮助。
其次，商界动态和市场分析需要丰富的商业词汇和市场分析能力，学好商志考研英语有助于掌握相关知识和技能。
商志传奇背词班习题卷十
商志传奇背词班习题卷十（No.10 9805）Exercise 1 67._____68.______69._______70.________Exercise 2 (E-C/ C-E)Para. 11) region ___________2) isolate ___________ adjoin ___________ joint ____________joint statement ____________ lobby ____________political, economic, cultural and military isolation _______________________3) volcano ____________ earthquake ____________4) scatter ____________ shatter ____________5) globe ____________ = ____________ 全球变暖____________ globalization ____________6) geology ___________ geologist ___________ geography ___________7) spot ____________ spit ____________ trip ___________trap ___________ troop ___________ leg __________lag __________ promise __________ premise __________8) boundary __________ border __________ border conflict __________9) plate __________ panel __________10) boundary of plates __________ 板块的内部_________________11) drift __________ drive __________12) make up __________ ethnic groups __________ Continents and oceans make up the surface of the earth. ________________________________ 13) trail __________ trace __________trace back to Tang Dynasty track n. __________ v __________ field and track __________14) mile __________ stone __________ milestone __________15) pass __________ surpass __________ emergency lane __________ Para. 21) dispute __________ beyond dispute __________2) inject v. __________ 其n.形式是. __________3) sign __________ mark __________ reminder __________4) span __________ life span __________ attention span __________5) motion __________6) relative __________ absolute __________7) 主语和谓语之间可以插入哪些成分？8) with respect to …__________9) in the direction of …__________ in opposite directions __________oppose （to）__________10) station __________ stationary __________ complementary __________11) anchor n. __________ v __________12) resolve the question__________ = __________13) analyse /analyze v. __________ analysis n. __________14) populate __________Para. 31) confine to … ______________2) role _____________ play a key role ______________ play an indispensable role ______________ play a dominating role ______________ 3) refer to ______________ refer to the dictionary ______________reference ______________4) frame ____________ framework _____________ outline ______________5) 对……有影响___________________________________6) physical ______________ physician ______________surgeon ______________ surgery ______________physics ______________7) across the world ______________ = ______________8) continental ______________9) rest v/n. ____________ have a rest ______________adj. ____________ the rest ____________10) broad ____________ broaden one’s mind ____________11) dome ____________12) fire-cracker ____________13) entirely different ____________14) so that … a. ____________ = as a result b ____________ = in order that15) initiate v. ____________ initial adj. ____________initiative n. ____________16) form v. ____________ formation n. ____________ word formation____________ inform v. ____________ information ____________17) ____________ =____________ =____________ =____________=____________ adv. 因此18) just as ____________19) mobile adj. ____________ mobility n. ____________20) mutable adj. ____________ mutability n. ____________ constant adj. ____________ n. ____________ remain constant ____________ variable n. ____________ vary v. ____________Exercise3Translation:Read the above text carefully and then translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)Unlike most of the world's volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth's surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2)Hot spots, anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3)Thus just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continents, so hot spots may explain their mutability (inconstancy).____________________________________________________________________。
商务英语期末考试重要知识点
第一题翻译选择；第二题短语互译；第三题阅读；第四题完型填空1. Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture.如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。
2. This contract is entered into as of the seventh day of March, 2002, by and between Lonk Co. Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America (hereinafter called the "Purchaser"), and Wingo Co. Group, a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China ( hereinafter called the "Seller").本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称买方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称卖方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。
3. Multinational bank's services include issuing letter of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing banker's acceptances, accepting Eurocurrency deposits, making Eurocurrency loans, and assisting in the marketing of Eurobonds.跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。
商志传奇背词班习题卷六
商志传奇背词班习题卷六（No.6 9801）Exercise 1 51._____52.______53._______54.________Exercise 2 (E-C/ C-E)Para.11.①强调句型的两种结构：②哪些成分可以做句子主语：i ________________ ii ____________ iii ___________ iv_______________ v _______________2.(E-C/ C-E)1) creation ____________2) capture ___________ captive_________ 虐待战俘______________虐待儿童_______________3) dam ______ damp _______ moist _______ mist ______ fog _______4) suffer _________ 遭了很多罪__________________5) flood ________ blood ________ 逃离_________6) dry ________ drought ________7) at the mercy of … _____________________8) ideal _________ 富裕起来的理想___________________9) fascinating _____________ 对……着迷____________________10) do one’s bidding ___________________ bid _________11) program __________ 就业培训项目___________________12) project _________ 希望工程____________ 三峡工程_______________ Para.21) assert oneself ____________ assert __________2) strive to do sth. __________________3) cement __________4) status ________ 社会地位______________Para.31) work __________2) deprive sb. of _________________3) fertile __________ fertilizer _________ 肥沃的土壤_______________4) in return for _______________5) reservoir ____________ reserve ___________6) ease ___________ easy _________ disease ___________]7) barely ___________8) 发电____________________Para. 41) 羞辱____________2) myth _________3) civil _________ civilization __________4) stop short of doing sth. __________________ 派兵_____________________5) contend ________________ contention _______________认为_______; _______; ________; ________; _________; __________6) 证明自己____________________ = _____________________7) complex _____________Para. 51) go-ahead _________ = ___________2) 有权人士______________3) environmental destruction ___________________4) 没有保障___________________________Para. 61) conflict ________ 边境冲突________________________2) proper ___________3) impact ___________4) the cost and benefits of … ______________________5) power ____________ hydroelectric power ________________6) irrigation ______________Exercise 3Translation:Read the above text carefully and then translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)Perhaps it is humankind's long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the ideal of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2)It doesn't help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert themselves._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3)This week, in the heart of civilized Europe, Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending in the troops in their contention over a dam on the Danube._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________。
2016《考研英语词汇考点逐词精讲》商志主讲6月7日
2016《考研英语词汇考点逐词精讲》商志主讲6月7日6月7日商志老师在手机APP‐‐‐‐‐‐‐咋学‐‐‐‐‐‐平台上讲授课程之考研英语词汇逐词精讲班（完全按应试教学法，每天30分钟，带你高分带你飞）每晚22:00直播6月7日晚10点我要在咋学这个手机APP（手机客户端）为大家免费讲下面这些考研英语考点，快来看看你会多少呢？1.你知道以下这些单词在考研英语中专门考查哪个特殊意思吗？suspend logicform discriminationsubtle recognizepeer reviewstress pressureconscious behaviorimitate无论有多少词“萌萌哒、晕晕哒”都甭怕，只需今晚10点在手机APP(咋学)等商志欧巴！2.请把下列词组翻译成地道的英语。
1）同行评议2）同辈压力3）伊拉克停止石油出口。
4）潜意识地模仿我们每天所看到的行为5）模仿秀6）行为规范7) 细微的差别 / 明显的不同翻译出鸟语或者翻译不出来不要怕，只要有商志欧巴，就什么都不怕不怕啦！！3. 请把下列短语或句子翻译成地道的汉语。
1）discriminate against…2) rules of behavior3）peer review4) The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil ex ports.5) In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak.6）Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize.7）This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we seeevery day.今晚10点，商志欧巴，在手机APP--------咋学-------为你讲这些，约不约。
高联考研英语词汇(商志编)
2010全国硕士研究生入学考试英语核心词汇必备编讲商志主讲介绍：★“考研路上最不可错过的一位英语老师”★考研英语辅导史上划时代的人物，考研英语辅导高分神话的缔造者★中国单词第一人，传奇考研英语写作创始人，高联考研英语首席主讲★直取本质，彻底破解，主讲的考研英语词汇班、写作班、强化班、全程班等创造了多项他人无法打破的记录注意：1.本资料为考研英语3147个核心词汇系列资料部分。
2.本资料为传奇考研名师------ 商志老师教学团队版权所有。
3.本资料为半成品，商老师仅在高联英语课堂面授精确意思及其具体记忆方法。
Unit Onevote v. /n. 投票debate v. /n. 辩论，争论authority n. 政府；权威专家，权威（人士）occupation authorities 占领当局be authorized to do 得到授权be entitled to (do) sth. 被赋予做…的权利，有做…的权利incurably ill patients 晚期患者terminally ill 晚期的，终期的convince v. 坚信，相信；令人信服word n. 消息flash v./n. 闪现，，闪动，出现executive a.执行的n.执行官chief executive 首席执行官the right to… （有）做…的权利have rights doing sth. 有权做某事society n. 协会，社团academic ~ 学术社团specific society 具体的、特定的社团community n. …界, 团体；社会，社区legal community 法律界scientific community 科学界religious community 宗教团体health research community 医疗研究团体via prep. 经由，通过post v. 张贴，发布；（在网上）发帖bulletin n. 公告，报告import n. 重要性，重要意义；进口implications n. 含义，意义；暗示，启示imply v. 暗示，推论出；蕴含着…implicit a. 不言明(含蓄)的explicit a. 表达明确地，明白的sink in 被了解alike deal with 安排，处理，思考breathe sighs of relief 轻松地出了一口气association n. 协会associate… with… 把…和…联系起来bitterly adv. 尖酸刻薄地，厉害地bill n. 法案，法律；账单passage n. 通过；经过；道路，通道tide n. 潮流，趋势likely adj/adv. 很有可能，可能的= possiblebe likely to 常常，很有可能unlikely adj. 不可能= impossibleaging population 老龄化的人口extend v. 延长，延伸，推广life-extending technology 延长寿命的技术extended family 三代以上同堂的家庭模式be extended indefinitely 无限期延长get on with 继续做have something to do with… 与…有关have much to do with 与…很有关系observer n. 观察者，旁观者observe v. 观察，注意；评论observation观察（报告）,观察（结论）;评论make observations 做评论domino（es）多米诺效应（~ effect）request v. 请求，要求deadly adj. 致命的dreadful adj. 可怕的；极大的inject v. 注射，注入pill n. 药丸suffering n. 痛苦，受罪suffer v. 遭受diagnose v. 诊断cool off 平静下来，变凉certificate n. 证明（书、证等）haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的，不易忘怀的terrifying a. 可怕的，令人害怕的spiritual a. 精神上的fight for 努力…，为…而努力claw v. 抓（scratch）mask n. 面具object to 反对objection toobjectionable 引起反对的，讨厌的objective adj. 客观的objectivity n. 客观性impartial adj. 公正，客观share the same view on 对…持相同观点be responsible for 对…负责（表示原因）significance n. 重要性，意义calm a . 平静的，镇静的intense a.强烈的，剧烈的（~ fear 非常担心）characteristic n.（~s）特点，特色a. 特有的be characteristic of 特点是= be typical ofbe characterized by 特点是，以…为特点experience v./n.经历（= undergo=go through）shared experience 共同的经历、经验perish v. 死亡，变腐败in peril 处在危险中approve v. 赞同（approval）disapproval n.反对indifferent a.漠不关心的,冷漠的（indifference）carefree adj. 不关心的，冷漠的suspect v. 怀疑，不信suspicion n. 怀疑，猜疑，不信be suspicious of 表示怀疑subjective adj. 主观的biased adj. 有偏见的（= prejudiced）prejudice n./v. （持有）偏见= bias puzzling adj. 令人困惑的puzzle v. 困惑word ~ 填字游戏puzzlement n.困惑,不明白的地方=confusion confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人不解的confuse v. 茫然，困惑；混淆confusion n. 困惑，混淆optimistic adj. 乐观的optimism n. 乐观（精神）pessimistic adj. 悲观的pessimism n. 悲观（精神）reserve v. 预留，保留；储备（金）reserved adj. 有保留的reserve space 保留位置，空间consent v. 同意slight adj. 轻微的enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiast n. 热衷者，狂热分子gloomy adj. 前途暗淡的gloom n. 昏暗；暗淡doom n. 末日，宿命gloom and ~ 悲伤沮丧scary adj.令人害怕的,可怕的scar n. 伤疤scared adj. 感到害怕的Unit Twoconsistent a. 一直的，一贯的，始终如一的courteous a. 谦恭有礼的court n. 法庭，法院，足球场frequently adv. 经常，频繁地（反义词rarely）small-minded a. 小心眼儿的ill-mannered a. 态度恶劣的，粗鲁的deserve v. 应该有，应该受到；值得comment on （做）评论otherwise adv./adj. 原本，本来dull a. 无趣的，无聊的（dullness）existence n. 存在；生存状态, 生活（life）typically ad. 通常，一般地（= generally）distant a. 远的，距离远的source n. 来源，本源；根源，原因=origin diversion n. 娱乐；转移diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的diversity n. 多样化program n. 项目；程序= projectharsh a. 残酷的；严厉、苛刻的（harshness）harsh realities残酷现实frontier n. 边境，前方shape v. 塑造，形成；外形，体形reshape v. 重塑hospitality n. 友好，好客（~ to sb.）injure v. 伤害（injury）turn to 诉诸，求助于，寻求…的帮助= resort to lodge n. 乡间小屋，旅社v. 借宿，临时住cabin n. 小屋settlement n. 住所shelter n. 藏身处，避难处v. 保护，庇护residence n. 住处，住宅；居住dwelling n. 住所，处所dwell v. 住，居住mere（ly）adj./adv. 仅仅，不过，只（= only）charitable a. 仁慈的，慈善的impulse n. 冲动；推动，动力on the part of…从…的角度（on my part在我看来）reflect v. 反映，表现（= mirror）；反省，反思（~ on）reflection n. weary a.疲倦的，筋疲力尽的（=exhausted）tourist trails 旅游线路pretty ad.相当地（~ soon非常一小会儿）pretty = fairly = ratherproper a.适当正确的，完全彻底的（properly）casual a. 不经意的，偶然的，临时的casualness n. 随便，随意，非正式interpret v. 阐释，说明interpret as 理解为，解释为artificial a. 假的，人造的；矫揉造作的historically developed历史形成(发展而来)的developed society 发达国家emerging countries 新兴国家As is true of…正如…一样complex a.复杂的,综合的n. 大型建筑（群）complicated a. 结构复杂的a set of 一整套的signal n. 信号sign n. 迹象，征兆；符号assume v.（没有根据地）认为，假定；承担assumption n. 假设，假定，设想，认为not necessarily 未必underlie v.形成了，构成了(…的基础)；强调fail v. 失败fail to 不能，未能translate v. 转化；理解more than 不仅仅是，远远胜过brief a.短暂的，简短的in brief 简而言之brief n. 概要，简短情况介绍encounter v./n. 相遇，遇到distinguish between 区分，区别value…highly 非常珍视be interralated 相互联系exercise v.行使,使产生~ an influence over…manifest v. 体现，显现（~ oneself）~ation manifesto n. 宣言，声明exclusive adj.独一的（exclusive use单独使用）equal v. 等于，相当于entertain v. 招待，款待(=treat)；使娱乐out of 出于…out of charitable impulse出于慈善的冲动flavor n. 风味keep up 维持，持续（传统，习惯等）keep up with 跟上，追上keep doing 一直，持续做某事Unit Threesubstance n. 物质other than 除了（…之外）rather than 而不是technically a. 技术上，学术上technical progress 技术进步professional progress 职业发展alter v. 改变mental a. 精神的drug n. 药品term n. 术语，专用名词v. 把…叫做/称为human term 普通人可以理解的说法refer to 指…，指的是；谈到，提及chemical n. 化学药品，化学制品addict n. 沉迷…的人v.（~ to）沉迷于addiction n. （to）上瘾，沉迷familiar a . 熟悉的alcohol 白酒，酒精tobacco n. 烟草neutral a. 中性的psychologist n. 心理医生，心理学家psychoactive作用于精神的,影响(改变)心理状态的abuse v./n 滥用;虐待patient abuse虐待病人make clear 解释，说明misuse v. 误用，用错；使用…不当heroin n. 海洛因cocaine n. 可卡因pervasive a. 广泛的（= widespread）aspirin n. 阿司匹林quiet v. 使安静；平息下来sociable a. 社交的，增进友谊的nerve n. 神经；勇气，胆量apparent a. 显然的，明显的= obvious apparently adv. 显然，明显地constructive a. 建设性的negative effects a. 副作用，消极作用impact n.深刻影响,冲击have significant ~ on poison v 中毒，投毒(~ous 有毒的) perceptual v. 知觉的，感觉的perception n. 知觉，感觉perceive v. 观察，感知distort v. 扭曲，歪曲（~ion）repeated use 反复使用，再三使用repeated adj. 再三的，反复的，重复性的lead to 导致，造成（= result in =cause）substance dependence 物质（药物）依赖be dependent on /upon 依赖于independent a. 独立的be ~ of不受…的限制independence n. 独立be marked by 以…为明显特征tolerance n. 容忍，承受（tolerate v. ）be tolerant of 容忍tolerate v. 忍受，容忍desire n./v.期望,希望~ed effect预期的效果appearance n. 表现；外表unpleasant n.令人不愉快的pleasure n.快乐withdraw v.撤销，撤退，收回（withdrawal n.）symptom n. 症状discontinue v. 停止，废止，放弃affect v. 影响effect n. 影响；效果mood n. 情绪，心情group v. 归类，分类= classifystimulate v.刺激(stimulant n.使人兴奋的物质) depress v. 使压抑，使消沉，使沮丧depressant n. 使人镇静、情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉（hallucination n.幻觉，幻想）hallucinogens n. 迷幻剂initially adv. 最初，起初（=originally）；第一，首先（= primarily）speed up 加速（slow down 减速，放缓）activate v. 刺激，使活跃起来primary a.初步的，首要的;主要的，重要的primarily adv. 主要的（=predominantly）首先，第一（=firstly=initially）primacy n. 首要地位，优势= predominance variety n.多样性,各种各样a ~ of各种各样的radical a. 根本的，彻底的，激进的radical change/reform 彻底的改革/变革state of consciousness 意识状态conscious a. 有意识的，有知觉的be preferable to比…更让人喜爱，更可取,更好preference n. 优先权，优惠preferential adj. 优惠的,优先的~ policiesin that 之所以这样是因为（解释原因）fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的overwhelming a. 压倒性的，无法抵抗的piercing a. 刺穿的，深刻的，感人的pierce v. 刺穿，刺透，刺fierce 激烈的result from 由…而产生，来源于；原因是…= arise from = stem from…be attributed to 归因于，归功于attribute… to…把…的原因归为blame 归咎于, 责备owe… to …原因在于，原因是= due to consumption n. 消费,消费量(consume v.) production and consumption 生产与消费pattern n.模式,形式,方式standard ~ 标准模式purpose n.目的（= intention）quantitative a. 定量的，按一定数量的application （to）n. 应用，使用technological application 科学技术的运用apply v. （to）应用，适用于employ v. 使用；雇佣employer n. 用人单位；老板employment n. 使用；职位part time employment 兼职工作full time employment 全职工作disease n. 疾病positive a. 积极的（nagative a. 消极的）positive forces积极力量=driving forces推动力Unit Fourcontribute to 导致，促成；为…做了贡献contribution n.促成因素(=contributing factors) decline n./v. 衰退，下跌economic/ moral decline 经济/ 道德衰退declining adj. 处于衰退的a ~ industry fade v. 渐渐消失，衰弱，减弱fading adj. 处于衰退的，日渐消失的falling adj. 日渐降低的，日益衰退的rising adj. 越来越多(大)的=growing, soaring, increasingfall v./n. 下跌，降低（fell，fallen）= droprise v./n. 上升，增加（rose ，risen）on the rise/ decline 处于上升/ 下跌、衰退accomplish v. 实现，完成，达到complete v. 完成，使完善adj.完整的,完全incomplete不完全的career n. 职业生涯corrupt v. 腐蚀，使恶化 a. 腐败的various a 各种各样的，各不相同的times n. 时代creative freedom 创作自由bottom line 底线core n./a. 核心（的），中心take over 接管，接班，接任late a. 已逝的,已故的alive adj. 活着的raise stock price 提高股票价格debt n. 债务deal n. 交易dealership n. 经销商property n.财产intellectual property知识产权restructure v.结构重组,调整结构,体制改革reengineer v. 再设计，重新建造，结构重组flap n./v. 辩论，辩护debate n. 争论,辩论hip-hop 街舞expression n. 表达~ freedom 表达自由defend v. 保卫，辩护defender n. 支持者，辩护人=supporter defendant n. 被告justify v. 证明…合理，为…而辩护be justified 有道理scientifically justified 科学上合理的justifiable adj. 合理的defend/justify…on the grounds that/of 为…而辩护，理由是…release v. 发表，发行issue v.under fire 受攻击violent a. 暴力的，猛烈的violence n. 暴力school violence 校园暴力violate v. 违反，违背（规章等）= infringe violate the rules and regulationstest n./v. 测试，检验；试验democratic a. 民主的，大众化的column n. 专栏lie in 在于the widest possible latitude 最大的幅度dispute v./n.争执，争论beyond ~ 毋庸质疑disputable a. 有争议的irritating a. 令人愤怒的，使人气愤的compromise v./n.妥协，让步（=retreat ；=back off）hard-line 强硬路线~ stand强硬立场to some extent 在某种程度上=at some level stockholder n. 股东，股票持有人cite v. 引用，引证balance n./v. 平衡announce v. 宣布= declarelaunch v. 发动，发起~ a drive to do sth. drive v. 驱动，推动driving force 推动力，驱动力be driven underground 被赶到地下，暗处develop v. 制定，培养；发展；研发develop standards 制定标准distribute v. 分发，分配；发行，销售distribution n. 发行，销售；发放，分布collection n. 收集information collection and distribution信息的收集与发布board n. 董事会；委员会boss and board 管理层= the management licencing board 执照颁发委员会be supportive of 支持oppositive adj. 相反的oppose v. 反对insider n. 业内人士，知道内情的人士people associated with…与…有关联的人senator n 参议员amendment n.（法律、合同等的）修改,修订unite v. 团结，联合为一Unit Fivemonetary a. 金融的，货币的steer v. 驾驶，驾驭land v. 着陆（take off 起飞，猛增）brake n./v. 闸；刹车precise a. 精确的far from the truth 远非事实variable a. 不确定的，易变的effect（on …）n. 影响（= influence on ）hence adv. 因此就出现了，因此就有了analogy n. 类比nanlogous adj. 相当于，类似于conduct v./n 进行…行为；行为（~ online transactions进行网上贸易）liken…to…v. 把…比作…crack v. 破裂，破碎rear v. 后部的，后面的view n. 景色，风景；观点，看法faulty a 有缺点的，不完美的banker n. 银行家boast v. 值得夸耀，引以为豪double-digit 两位数poll v. 投票选出percentage n. 百分比favorable a 有利的capacity n. 最大承受力（能力），最大承受量（容量）utilization n. 利用，使用prove v. (结果)竟然是,原来是,证明是;证明thrilling n. 令人激动的follow v. 遵循，按照…去做comparable a. 可比较的，可比作extremely a. 极端地，非常地last v. 持续（一段时间）amaze v. 令人吃惊，使吃惊amazing a.神奇的，奇异的Unit Sixit doesn’t help that 无法阻止，无法避免capture v. 吸引, 引起；俘获，夺取(~ one’s attention/ imagination)giant dam 巨大的水坝gigantic adj. 巨大的= giant=titanicat the mercy of 任凭… 摆布drought n. 干旱（flood n. 洪涝）ideal n. 理想 a. 理想的give up on… as an ideal 放弃…的理想do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的，迷人的fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋be fascinated（with ）对…着迷project n.(各类)建设项目;研究项目,计划threaten（to do）有…的危险，威胁（到）= risk threat n. 威胁symbol n. 象征strive to do something / for something努力奋斗assert oneself 表现自己cement v. 巩固，加强bid n. 出价，投标bid for（投标）竞争,争取得到overbidding过高出价status n. 地位；状态tend to 往往，通常会intend v. 打算，目的在于~ doing/to do sth.be intended to do目的在于tendency n. 趋势trend n. 趋势，倾向deprive somebody of something 剥夺，夺去… fertile adj. 土地肥沃的, 多产的silt n. 淤泥in return for 作为…的回报reservoir n. 水库barely adv. 几乎不= hardlygenerate electricity 发电myth n. 神秘事件，神话；荒诞的说法mythical adj. 令人神往的，想象的，虚构的persist v. 持续, 坚持persistent adj. 没完没了的civilized adj. 文明的，进步的= civil civilize v. 让… 变得文明，使文明stop (short of) doing停止了做某事(差点做了…) troops n. 军队（= forces ）contention over 竞争，争夺… (contend v. ) contend v.主张；竞争,斗争（contention n. ）give the go-ahead 允许，许可wrong-headed adj. 执迷不悟的,固执错误的even though 即使= even ifalthough ( = though ) ad. 尽管，虽然destruction n. 毁灭，破坏the powerful 权贵，强势阶层the powerless 平民，群众far from 远非，根本不是，根本没有far beyond 远远超过，远非resolve v. 决心；解决（同问题、分歧连用）conflict n. 冲突，斗争，摩擦hydroelectric power 水力发电irrigation n. 灌溉monster adj. 庞大，巨大的shut one’s eyes to reality 对现实视而不见neglect v. 忽视，忽略negligence n. 忽视vital adj. 致命的，至关重要的vitality n. 生命力，活力concern v. 与…有关n. 担忧，关切concerning prep.就…而言；与…有关concerned 相关的（后置修饰词）voice one’s concern 公开声明对…表示关注mild/serious/hightened concern稍稍/严重/高度关注be concerned about/with 关心，担心，重视strengthen v. 巩固，加强weaken v. 消弱，使变弱strengths and weaknesses 长处和不足之处international ties 国际关系universal adj. 普遍的n. 普遍情况universalize v. 普及，使普遍= popularize no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收haste n. 匆忙（贬义）= rushhasten v. 加速leap v. /n. 跳跃，跳，飞跃Unit Seventale n. 故事，童话corporation n. 大公司corporate adj. 公司的international/multinational corporation跨国公司incorporate v. 包含，加入；合并revival n. 复兴，振兴，重生establish v. 建立，确立；公认，确定established adj. 确定的，既定的well-established adj.得到广泛公认的~ tend productive adj. 生产力的；多产的productivity n. 生产力revolution n. 革新，变革revolutionary adj. 革命性的preside over v. 主持，负责president n.总统,总裁,大学校长vice ~ 副的official adj.正式的，官方的~ status官方地位statistics n. 统计数字，统计学mildly adv. （mild adj. ）轻微的，适度的lump…together v. 合起来manufacturing n. 制造~ industry 制造业manufacturer n. 制造商on average 平均（只用于数字或人的资质）previous adj. 以前的，过去的acceleration n. 加速，加速度due to 因为rebound n. 反弹cycle n. 循环，周期business ~ 商业周期recycle v. 再利用，循环使用conclusive adj. 结论性的，充分的~ evidence inconclusive adj. 不充分的,不足以下结论的evidence n. 证据（不可数名词）treasury secretary n. 财政大臣，财政部长disjunction n. 分离，不吻合，出入anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事downsize v. 裁减，精简overall adj. 整体，全部的，总的factor n. 因素，要素joint adj. 共同的，联合的join v. 连接，结合equipment n. 装备，设备，装置machinery n. （总称）机器，机械profitable adj. 赢利的profit n. 利润switch (to) 转向matter much 关系很大，很有关系speculate (on) v. （对…进行）预测，推测speculative adj. 预测的，猜测的ineptly adv. 不适当地，不理想地spread v. 分布, 传播, 蔓延widespread adj. 广泛的，普遍的be evenly spread 平均分布，均衡分布的suppose v. 假设，猜想，想象academic v. 学者，大学教师 a. 学术的former adj. 过去的n. 前者colony n. 殖民地anti-colonial反殖民主义的chain n. 连锁机构crude adj.未经加工的；粗糙的，粗放型的crude oil 原油bakery n. 面包店toast v. 举杯庆祝case n. 情况；；案例，例子；（法律）案件in many cases 在很多情况下revenue n. 年收入，财政收入colleague n. 同事，伙伴= company mechanistic adj.机械的mechanism n.机制mechanical a.机械的，机械似的mechanical learning 机械的学习in a…fashion以…方式，方法(= in a… manner) version 版本；说法chop out 削减give thought to (n) 考虑sufficient adj.足够的,大量的sufficiency n. long-term adj. 长期的~ prospect 远景in a short term 短期内blunt adj. 直率，直言不讳的d ismiss… as…认为…不过是…consultant n. 顾问( = advisor ) consultancy n. 咨询ambulance n. 救护车turning point 转折点recovery n. 复苏；复原，恢复exclude v. 排除，除去…之外include v. 包含，包括fall short of 落后于，达不到（目标），不如anticipation n.预测anticipate v. 预测，预计the true state of 真实情况pose a question / challenge提出问题/ 挑战raise a question 提出问题question v. 怀疑，质疑= suspect questionnaire n. 问卷reply n. 答复,回答put forward提出(观点) (= pose v.提出，造成) unquestioned claim 毋庸质疑的论点reform n. 改革(liberal reform 自由改革) essential（for/to）adj.关键,至关重要的,核心的a bunch of 一帮，一捆，一串good-for-nothing n.无价值的,无用的人;废物Unit Eightuneasy adj.不自在、不稳定的;困难、艰难的aspect n. （问题等的）方面rebel v.反叛,叛逆rebelling beliefs 叛逆的信念、信仰trial n. 审判；试验Catholic Church 天主教remark n./v. 话，言语harsh remarksmake a passing remark 短暂发言，说话worldview n. 世界观schism n. 裂隙，分裂deepen v. 加深，深化humanities n.人文学科humanity n.人文主义精神if anything 如果有的话afford to do 有条件、有资格做某事critic n. 批评者，评论家criticize v. 批评critical(ly) adj. 缜密严谨的；批评的；至关重要的think critically 批判地思维/思想think independently 独立地思考ignore v. 忽视be completely ~ed 完全遭到忽视fund n.资金v. 出资,拨款,资助funding n.资助over-funding 拨款过度under-funding 拨款不足anti-science n. 反科学notably adv. 引人注目地，显著地assemble v. 集合；组装find fault with 批评，挑…的毛病social status 社会地位sociology n. 社会学sociologist n. 社会学家philosopher n. 哲学家，思想家philosophy n. 哲学，人生准则，生活方式create v. 创造（creation n. 创造，创造物）creativity n. 创造力creature n. 生物creationism n. 上帝造人说evolution n. 进化；物种进化论phenomenon n. 现象（phenomena 复数）contradict v. 与… 矛盾contradiction n.矛盾contradictory adj. 相矛盾的self-contradictory adj. 自相矛盾的on the contrary 相反contrast n. 对照，对比（不同点）survey n./v. 调查；纵览，通盘考虑reveal v. 显示，显示出；揭示，揭露；泄露tag n. 标签v. 贴标签（= label ）label v./n. （贴）标签，标示epithet n.称号attach… to… 将… 联系在一起attach importance to… 强调，重视…advocate v. 提倡，倡导n. 倡导者eliminate v.消除,淘汰,剔除(elimination n.) smallpox n. 天花virus n. 病毒virtue n. 美德scorn v. 蔑视long for 渴望，盼望utopia n. 乌托邦,理想完美境界,理想状态biological utopia 生物学上的理想状态environmentalist n.环保主义者,环境保护论者essay n. 文章，散文article n. 文章inevitable adj. 不可避免的，必不可少的respond forcefully/strongly to 对…做出强有力的反应respond to对…做出反应correspond to… v. 与… 有关，相一致corresponding adj. 相应的pioneer n. 先驱，先锋global warming 全球气候变暖depletion n. 损耗，枯竭ozone layer 臭氧层consequence n. 后果logical consequence 合理结果，逻辑结论consequent adj. 随之而来的，作为结果的consequently adv. 因此= thus = therefore note v. 注意到；写道n. 注释explanatory note 注释heavy note 很浓的意味，明显特征denote v. 指示，表示的是have… in common 共同点是common adj. 共有的，共同的annoy v. 惹恼，激怒，令…不快annoying employees 惹人生气的雇员confront v. 面对，挑战confrontation n. 对抗，冲突，不和separation n. 分裂，分离separate adj. 独立的，各自的，分离的earn one’s keep 挣钱吃饭earn v. 挣钱，赚得；博得，得到contempt n.鄙视,蔑视,看不起earn the contempt of sb. 受到鄙视contemptible adj. 让人鄙视的，可鄙的greedy adj. 贪婪的show sympathy with/for 表示同情、同感in sympathy with 同情sympathetic adj.表示同情的；赞同、支持的compassionate adj.表示同情的，有同情心的exemplify v. 举例说明，例证context n. 上下文，语境Unit Nineemerge v. 出现= appearemergence n. 出现emerge as v. 以…面貌出现emerging countries 新兴国家emerging economies 新兴国家的经济census n.人口普查head-counting n.数人数，人口普查regional adj. 地区性的national a. 全国性的worldwide a.世界范围的compete with 与… 竞争competitor n. 竞争者fierce/ intense competition激烈竞争competitive adj.竞争的anti-competitive force 反竞争的力量competitiveness竞争性，竞争力fading/growing competitiveness 越来越强/弱的竞争力competently adv. 合格,有效地incompetently adv. 不合格,不称职地standstill n. 停滞不前enthrone v. 使成为首位，是名列…之首densely/thinly populated人口稠密(稀少)的be populated with/by 充满了，充斥着numerically adv.从数字上显示,从数字方面ever recorded/witnessed 有历史(记载)以来decade n. 十年gain n. 上升，增长（= rise）add up to 总数为annual adj. 每年的，每年一度的the Depression years 经济大萧条的年代migrate v. 迁徙immigrant n. 进入另一国的移民移民immigration n.迁移,移民(进入一地区或国家) prevail v. 普遍,,盛行prevalent adj. 流行的,主导的drop out of 离开，掉出，退出shift v. /n. 转换，变化，转移，转嫁shift (from…) to…转向major shift主要变化，重要变化wave n. 浪潮，潮流（= trend ）one wave after another 一波接一波的the snow-belt 冰雪地带the sun-belt 阳光地带role n. 角色，作用play a role 起作用play a key role 起到关键作用baby boom生育高峰期,婴儿潮child-bearing adj.育龄的,怀孕的crop n. 收获，收割generation n. 一代（人）two-generation household 由两代人组成的家庭demography n. 人口统计学related adj. 有关，相关的closely related to career-related adj. 与工作有关的instance n. 例子，实例rapid adj. 迅速的，飞快的rap n. 说唱vast adj. 广大的，巨大的vastly = greatly = broadlydevastate v. 毁坏，破坏be composed of 由… 组成的square n./a. 平方（的）~ meters 平方米flight n. 逃跑；远离bearable adj. 可以忍受的dramatize v. 明显体现出drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj. 剧烈的;巨大的~ changes 巨变dramatic declaration 引起轰动的消息dramatically adv. 大幅度地spacious adj. 宽敞的space n. 空间smog n. 烟雾crime n. 刑事犯罪criminal a. 有罪的n. 罪犯plague n. 瘟疫，通病urbanization n. 都市化urban a. 城市的suburban adj. 近郊的，城市边缘的rural a. 农村的rate n. 比率；费率interest rates 利率divorce rate离婚率crime rate犯罪率birth rate出生率inflation rates通货膨胀率ratio n. 比例sex ratio 男女性别比例reason n. 理性；原因v. 推理reasonable a.合理的considerably adv. 相当大的，非常（= vastly）perplex v. 困扰，迷惑perplexing adj. 令人困惑的witness v. 见证，目击n. 目击者，证人undergo v. 经历了= experience distinguish oneself from others使自身与众不同stress n. 压力v. 强调stress…over…v. 强调…比…更重要climatic influence 气候影响climate n. 气候highlight v. 强调（= stress ）continuous adj. 连续不断的continual adj. 频繁的，不断的elaborate v. 详细阐述，精心制作delayed adj. 迟到的delay v. 延迟,耽误unanimously adv. 一致地democracy n. 民主be engaged in 从事，忙于conservative a. 保守的n. 保守的人cling to something 坚持= stick toUnit 10scatter v. 遍布，散乱分布the globe n. 地球isolate v. 分离，隔绝isolated adj. 分离的，隔绝的region n. 地区volcano n. 火山volcanic activity 火山活动geology n. 地质学geologist n. 地质学家geological feature 地质特点geological publication n. 地质学出版物hot spot 热点boundary n. 界限drifting plate 漂移的板块drift away 漂走make up 占…（比例）（= account for）组成（be made up of…由…构成）弥补，化妆surface n. 表面interior n. 内部 a. 内部的trail n. 踪迹,痕迹,路线tourist ~s；volcanic ~s milestone n. 里程碑mark v. 标志着markedly adv. 显著地complementary adj. 互补的coastline n. 海岸线span v. 横跨，横越n. 跨距，跨度attention span 注意力集中时间段life span寿命ocean n. 海洋oceanic adj. 海洋的reminder n. 提示，提醒的人或物remind v. 提醒，使想起continent n. 大陆continental plate 大陆板块relative adj. 相对的motion n. 动作，移动（= mobility ）mobile adj.（可）移动的，流动的mobility n. orbital motion 有轨道的运动construct v. 建造，构造；构思，构想，想象in detail adv. 细节的，详细的detail n. 细节with respect to关于…，在…方面，与…有关= in terms of = regardingreadily adv. 轻易地，容易地translate… into… 将… 解释为determine v. 确定，决定in opposite directions 向不同方向stationary adj. 固定的，静止不动的respectively adv. 各自地，分别地anchor v. 固定在，停留n 节目主持人layer n. 层，层次measuring instrument 测量工具，测量仪器measure n. 措施；衡量指标，测量方法conventional measures 常规的指标measurable adj. 可以衡量的analysis n. 分析self-analysis n. 自我分析senior analyst 高级分析师be confined to something 被限制于，局限于frame n. 框架，范围reference n. 参考geophysical adj. 地球物理学的propel v. 推动，推进，加速broad adj. 宽阔的，巨大的，广泛的broaden v. 拓展fissure n./ v. 缝隙，裂痕（= crack ）entire adj. 完全的，整体的entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地entirely reasonable 完全合理的entirely different story 完全不同的情况initiate v. 开始，引发take initiative 积极行动，采取主动medical initiative 医疗动机formation n. 形成mutability n. 变形；易变性consistent adj.一直的,一贯的~ly adv. 一直inconsistency n. 不一致，变化apart adv. 分开dome n. 拱型，圆屋顶be deducted from 由… 推论出stable adj. 稳定stability n. 稳定Unit 11rough adj. 粗糙的，粗略的；困难，复杂roughly adv. 大约，大致（后跟数字或数目）slip v. 滑倒warning n. 警告warn of/against提醒注意…,发出关于…的警告disaster n. 灾难catastrophe n. 大灾难tragedy n. 悲剧，灾难lawsuit n. 法律诉讼sue v.起诉appeal v. (to,for)上诉，申诉compensate sb. for 赔偿，补偿compensation n. 赔偿，补偿or so 大约jury n. 陪审团hold v. 认为，主张；保持be liable for adj. 负法律责任，对…应负责任be liable to 易…的，有…可能的liability n. 义务，法律责任misfortune n. 不幸fortune n. 运气；财富；财产状况,经济状况cautious adj. 小心谨慎的caution n./v. 小心谨慎；警告precaution n. 预防，防范，警惕appropriate adj. 正确，适当的= proper inappropriate subject 不恰当的题材drug interaction 药物过敏，药物交互作用interact with 互动，相互作用interactive adj. 互动的interactivity n. 互动性federal adj. 联邦的regulation n. 管理规定，规则regulate v.规范，管理regular adj. 规则的，标准的；定期的regularity n. 规律性，规则性customer n. 顾客，消费者client n.顾客，客户potential customer 潜在顾客，可能的顾客customize n. 量身定制，定做，用户化take somebody to court 将…告上法庭turn the tide潮流倒转，逆转潮流reverse the trend 逆转这一潮流,逆转这一趋势claim n. 索赔；主张；宣称，声称unquestioned claim 毋庸置疑的言论proclaim v. 宣称（= claim）side with / back up 支持paralyze v. 麻痹，瘫痪paralysis n. 瘫痪parallel n. 类似事物或做法a.平行的unparalleled adj.无以伦比的= unmatched unsurpassed might无法超越、空前的巨大力量unprecedented a. 史无前例的，空前的precede v. 先于，在… 之前（发生）proceed to 着手做，进入（下一个议程或项目）athlete n. 运动员institute n. 学院，机构judge n. 法官v. 判断judgement n.判断justice n. 司法；正义；法官recommendation n.建议；推荐recommend v. 建议；推荐counsel v. 建议carry v. 有，蕴含着，承载着carry substantial weight 很有分量substantial adj. 相当大的；相当多的= considerableweight n. 分量，重量issue v. 发布，出台n. 问题，争端，事务guideline n. 指导，方针，大纲tort law 侵权法state v. 声明，陈述，规定statement n bombard sb. with…v. 用…狂轰滥炸lengthy adj.（演说、文章等）冗长的= tedious lengthen v. 延长shorten v. 缩短get buried 被掩埋，被忽略= be buried triviality n. 琐碎的事务draft v. 起草n. 草案，草稿moderate adj. 适度，中等的have one’s way 按照…的愿望行事，顺利进行for the benefit of / in the interest of 为了…的利益find fault with 找茬，挑错promise v. 承诺n. 前途intellectual promise 读书方面的前途political promise 政治前途promising adj. 有前景的inadequacy n. 不足，不完美inadequate adj.不够充分的,不完全,不够的make the best use of 充分利用be / feel obliged to do不得不demonstrate v.说明,显示,表明= illustrate discard v. 抛弃discard… in words 口头，表面上抛弃Unit 12web business = internet commerce= online transaction 在线商务，互联网贸易anti-consumerism 反消费主义，抵制消费第一的观念consumer n. 消费者culture of consumption 消费文化medical consumer 医疗消费者fashion n. 时尚v.制定,开发,研发(=develop) attain a certain fashion 一定程度上得到流行old-fashioned a. 落伍的，过时的fashionable a. 时髦的，流行的revolve around v. 围绕…展开或进行tap v. 开发~ the market 开发市场make sense 合理，行得通；有意义nonetheless adv. 然而，但是(= nevertheless ) hesitate v. 犹豫，犹豫不决doubt v. 怀疑self-doubt n. 自我怀疑doubter n. 怀疑者dubious a. 半信半疑的reliable adj. 可靠的fairly ~ 相当可靠的reliability n. 可靠性trust v./n. 信任n. 托拉斯，大型垄断企业distrust v. 不信任mistrust v. 不信任，怀疑trustworthy adj. 可靠的pathway n. 路径path n. 路径risk v./n. 风险，冒…的风险= threaten risk doing something 冒险做某事partner n. 伙伴give somebody access to 允许出入，允许接触access n. 接近，利用（网络）accessible adj. 可获得的，可利用的intranet n. （单位内部）局域网model n./v. 模式，方式，模仿，建模focus on 集中于；全神贯注于available adj. 可以得到的，可以用的available online 在网上可得到的site n. 位址，场所；网址=websitedirect a. 直接的，径直的indirect a. 间接的transmit v. 传播，传染transmission n. message n. 信息，消息send out messages screen savor 屏幕保护deliver v.传送，送货上门；发言，发表演说updated adj. 最新的，更新的stream n.流,河流,一连串tourist streams客流a stream of 一系列的，一连串的streams of news/information 大量的新闻、信息subscriber n. 订阅者subscribe v. （to）同意，赞同monitor n. 监视器，显示器as yet （到目前为止）尚未not…(just) yet 尚未special sales 减价销售，特价销售commercial promotion 商业促销promote v. 推动，促进；促销；提拔byproduct n. 副产品produce v. 生产出,创造出;培养出n. 产品side-effect n. 副作用offer v. 提供；出价，报价provide v. 提供= offerprovided conj. 如果（= if）think tank 智囊团notion n. 观念，概念，想法，意见connotation n. 内涵，含义，意义event n. 活动，事件，事情eventually adv. 最终，最后flow v. 流动request n. 要求once adv. 以前，曾经（= used to）；一旦，如果univited a. 不请自来的，未经请求的distinction n. 区别；显赫身份，声望distinct a. 截然不同的，明显独特的draw v. 做比较，进行区别draw distinctions/ comparisons between …and …对…进行比较,区别两者comparison n. 比较（相同点或不同点）prospect n. 前景raise the ~ 使前景变得光明job prospect 就业前景career prospect职业前景horrify v. 吓唬，恐吓，令人害怕，使害怕Net purist网络纯净主义者pure a. 纯粹的, 纯洁的resort to something 借助，采取，求助于the best resort 最好的办法，最好的手段the last resort最后的手段；终审法庭，最高法庭the right mix of …and ……和…的有机结合。
商志主讲 考研英语词汇考点逐词精讲第一个 讲义全集 应试宝直播版
商 老师 讲课程之考研英语词汇逐词精讲班第一个 讲 汇总
班 ，请在全国各地启航各分校或教学点 燕园各分校及教学点 高 联各分校及教学点听课 4 商志老师做客中国教育在线 启航龙腾网校 腾讯 网易等各大 门户为大家指导四六级 考研英语复习的课程，会通过商志老师的新 浪微博 商志考研英语 发布链接，请每天访问该微博，以免错过重 要直播
perform v. 表演 操 ，执行 ~ a task 执行一项任
performance n. 表演 表
We are amazed at Liu Qian’s ~
outstanding ~
excellent ~ 异的表 ，卓 的 就
17. genre n. 文学 艺术的 类型，体裁，流派，种类，型式，风格
3
商 老师 讲课程之考研英语词汇逐词精讲班第一个 讲 汇总
4. command v./n. 命 掌握， 用 例 1 command the English language with skill and gift. 例 2 have a good command over computer
5. gift n. 赋
address [ə'dres] v./n. 讲话 v． 解 问题
例 1 If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses. 例 2 Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.
商志传奇背词班习题卷五
商志传奇背词班习题卷五（No.5 9705）Exercise 1 67._____68.______69._______70.________Exercise 2 (E-C/ C-E)Para 11.1)主谓之间可以插入的结构有：1）;2) ;3）;4)_________;5) ;6) ;7)__________;8)__________;9)____________等2.1) monetary policy__________2)恶化_______________;_______________;__________3)steer_________; stir__________; 4) brake ____________5) precise ___________6) Nothing could be further from the truth.__________________________7) interest rate ________8) inflation_____________9) vary __________;variable___________10) lag________11) have effect/impact/ influence on______________;对···有重大影响_____________________12)analogy_________; analogous ____________13)liken…to…_______________14)rules of conduct _____________; conduct of monetarypolicy___________________; conduct a research___________Para 21).boast about __________ 2). of late_________3) 普通大学______________; 名校____________;4）be close to_______________ 5)double-digit__________6)experience v.____________ n.____________Para31)预测___________;___________;________2）late 1994______________3)panel_________4)poll_________5) flash in the pan__________________6) consistently_____________Para 41)favorable____________2)inflation figures____________; public figures__________; figure out_______3)惯例；大会____________4)显示，表明_______;_____________;__________;_________5)slack______;_______6)容量；能力；生产力____________7)utilize_______; public utility________Para51) turn out =prove ________2) defect_____3）认为；主张______;_________;_________;________;_________Exercise 3Translation:Read the above text carefully and then translate following sentences into Chinese.1）This is a long way below the double-digit rates which many countries experienced in the 1970s and early 1980s._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________2）In late 1994 the panel of economists which The Economist poll s each month said that America's inflation rate would average 3.5% in 1995._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3）Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world haveup-ended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.____________________________________________________________________。
2010年考研英语第二阶段复习计划
2010年考研英语第二阶段复习计划2010年考研英语第二阶段复习计划褚嘉铭在开始这个计划以前，我首先想问问所有的考研人，应届或往届，普通专业或艺体类，从你决定考研的那一天起，或者从你看到我的《考研第一阶段复习计划》那篇文章起，到今天，你都为考研英语做了什么？是每天稳步复习，还是轻松度日？是发现了自己的具体问题并正在寻时间：7月----9月初预计复习时间：不低于4小时/天目标：在这个暑假，把考研英语的战斗提前结束掉！为以后的政治和专业课赢得充分复习时间。
1. 阅读精研94年以后16年真题。
问题是研究几遍以及如何研究呢？有些人说要研究3遍，有人说研究5遍，还有人说多多益善。
其实，有很多考试规律和技巧，只要你按照正确的方向，研究一遍就能理解，而且几乎过目不忘；而没有方向，自己闭门造车的话，你研究几遍都没有用。
重复不是成功的关键，方法才是捷径!那些决定分数的关键指标，比如英语基础，存在的问题，目标分数，可用时间，思维习惯，包括悟性，每个同学在这些方面都有巨大的差别。
严格来讲，只有适用于某一个同学的方法，根本不会有一个方法适合所有的考研人。
但是，对于多数同学来讲，按照下面的具体要求和目标，研究一遍就可以了。
自己安排好每天的任务量，坚持完成。
具体要求和目标：一．文章和题目选项中，没有生词，也没有难句。
二．知道每一个选项的对与错的理由。
注意不能像多数辅导书的解析那样事后诸葛，强词夺理，一定要言之有据，令自己绝对地信服。
当你对一个题目很模糊的时候，只说明一个问题：你还没有找到这个问题的突破口，换言之，你对考研英语的应试思维还没有方向。
而近年题目迷惑性越来越大，创新也越来越多，要求考生不但对应试思维了如指掌，更需要能够灵活运用，举一反三。
上过我课的同学要经常回顾笔记.当你不知道该如何分析和思考的时候,别忘了我曾搭建了一个应试思维的框架给你,并有大量真题例证.多对照,再难的题,你也能找到一个切入点.三．揣摩出题人的思路。
商务英语中级考试高分复习攻略 备考资料
商务英语中级考试高分复习攻略备考资料搭配题：抓住中心和根本点5篇100字左右的小短文，8个选项，选择出各个选项属于哪篇短文论述的内容，句子填空题：弄清逻辑上的衔接这局部对我国考生而言有很高的难度，因为它考查了中国人写文章最缺少严密的逻辑性。
西文，尤其是商务文章极其讲究逻辑的缜密性，中心思想明确，意群(段)之间有清晰的逻辑关系，句与句之间紧密相连。
知道了这样的思维差异，在解题时便有了方向：通过各种衔接手段来解题。
词汇的衔接、语法的衔接，最重要的是逻辑上的衔接。
其实，任何两句话之间的逻辑关系不外乎两种情况：不是顺着意思讲下去(顺接)就是意思发生了转折(逆接)。
判断空格前后句之间的顺逆接关系，再寻找正确的选项解题就容易多了。
平时考生在做阅读训练的时候要特别注意句子之间的逻辑关系。
阅读理解题：跳跃式阅读这局部其实是前两局部的综合。
在读文章时只需抓住文章和各段的MainIdea即可，有较强阅读能力的考生尽可能地快速读出句子之间的逻辑关系，而细节内容一律略去，完型填空题：习惯用法结合语境考点词汇一般不是商务术语，是四级以下的普通词汇。
大多题目较容易，有个别题目较难。
学生应该从搭配、习惯用法结合语境的方法解题。
不过，想在此局部得总分值是极难的。
考生不要轻信自己的语感，这种感觉可能是错觉，真正的语感是以长期积累的实力为根底的。
语法题：牢记BEC知识点没有必要去把语法知识详细完全地进行复习，而只需将BEC经常考核的知识点简要地并牢记在大脑里就可以了。
BEC语法题历年所涉及的语法点十分有限。
“名称记不清，记忆像猩猩”———牢记住考点语法名称，完全可以在这两局部获得总分值。
更多十万份分享，亲们可以进入：.shangxueba./storem6288460310.html模板,内容仅供参考。
2010考研英语二逐词逐句精讲册
2010考研英语二逐词逐句精讲册The 2010 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English II Word by Word Detailed Explanation Book is a comprehensive guide for students preparing for the exam. This article aims to provide a detailed analysis of the book's content, highlighting its key features and benefits.The book begins with an introduction to the format and structure of the English II exam. It explains the different sections, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and translation. This provides students with a clear understanding of what to expect in the exam and helps them plan their preparation accordingly.The first section of the book focuses on reading comprehension. It provides a step-by-step guide on how to approach and answer different types of reading comprehension questions. The book emphasizes the importance of careful reading and understanding the main idea of each passage. It also provides strategies for answering questions related to inference, vocabulary, and tone. The detailed explanations and examples help students improve their reading comprehension skills and increase their chances of scoring well in this section.The next section of the book covers vocabulary. It provides a comprehensive list of commonly tested words and phrases, along with their meanings and usage. The book includes exercises and practice questions to help students reinforce their understanding of these words. It also provides tips on how to expand vocabulary and improve word recognition skills. The systematic approach to vocabulary building in this book is extremely helpful for students looking to enhance their language proficiency.The grammar section of the book is another valuable resource for students. It covers various grammar topics, including tenses, articles, prepositions, and sentence structure. The book explains each concept in a clear and concise manner, making it easy for students to grasp and apply the rules. It also provides practice exercises to reinforce learning and assess understanding. The grammar section of this book is particularlyuseful for students who need to brush up on their grammar skills and eliminate common mistakes.The final section of the book focuses on translation. It provides a range of translation exercises, covering different types of sentences and language structures. The book explains the key principles of translation and provides strategies for accurate and effective translation. It also includes model answers and explanations to help students understand the nuances of translation. This section of the book is beneficial for students who need to improve their translation skills and prepare for the translation component of the exam.In conclusion, the 2010 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English II Word by Word Detailed Explanation Book is a valuable resource for students preparing for the exam. Its comprehensive coverage of reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and translation makes it a comprehensive guide for exam preparation. The detailed explanations, examples, and practice exercises help students enhance their language skills and increase their chances of success in the exam. Whether used as a self-study resource or as a supplement to classroom instruction, this book is an essential tool for students aiming to excel in the English II exam.。
商学精要知识点总结英文
商学精要知识点总结英文Business study encompasses a wide range of subjects and topics that are essential for understanding the principles of business management, economics, marketing, finance, and more. Whether you are a budding entrepreneur, a student exploring business studies, or a professional looking to expand your knowledge, there are several key concepts and essential knowledge points that everyone should be aware of. In this article, we will summarize some of the most important business study essentials, covering a wide variety of topics to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the subject.EconomicsEconomics is the foundation of business study, as it provides a framework for understanding how markets work and how resources are allocated. Important concepts in economics include supply and demand, market equilibrium, elasticity, economic systems, and macroeconomics. Understanding these concepts is essential for analyzing business decisions and understanding the broader economic context in which businesses operate.MarketingMarketing is a crucial aspect of business, as it involves understanding consumer behavior, identifying market opportunities, and developing strategies for promoting products and services. Key concepts in marketing include the marketing mix (product, price, place, and promotion), target market segmentation, branding, and advertising. Understanding these concepts is essential for developing effective marketing strategies and understanding how businesses create value for their customers.FinanceFinance is the study of how businesses and individuals allocate their resources over time and how they make decisions in the presence of uncertainty. Key concepts in finance include financial statement analysis, time value of money, risk and return, capital budgeting, and financial markets and institutions. Understanding these concepts is essential for making sound financial decisions and understanding how businesses raise capital and invest in projects.ManagementManagement is the process of coordinating and overseeing the activities of an organization to achieve its objectives. Key concepts in management include organizational structure, leadership, motivation, communication, and decision-making. Understanding these concepts is essential for effectively leading and managing people and resources within an organization.Organizational BehaviorOrganizational behavior is the study of how individuals and groups behave within an organization and how they can be managed effectively. Key concepts in organizational behavior include motivation, leadership, teamwork, communication, and organizational culture. Understanding these concepts is essential for building and managing effective teams and creating a positive work environment within an organization.Business EthicsBusiness ethics is the study of how businesses should behave ethically and responsibly in their interactions with stakeholders, including customers, employees, suppliers, and the broader community. Key concepts in business ethics include corporate social responsibility, ethical decision-making, and stakeholder theory. Understanding these concepts is essential for creating a strong ethical foundation for business operations and maintaining a positive reputation in the marketplace.International BusinessInternational business is the study of how businesses operate in a global context and how they navigate the complexities of international trade, investment, and cultural differences. Key concepts in international business include globalization, international trade, foreign direct investment, cultural differences, and global marketing strategies. Understanding these concepts is essential for businesses looking to expand into international markets and navigate the complexities of global business.EntrepreneurshipEntrepreneurship is the process of starting and growing a new business venture. Key concepts in entrepreneurship include opportunity recognition, business planning, financing, marketing, and risk management. Understanding these concepts is essential for aspiring entrepreneurs and business leaders looking to create and grow successful businesses.Business LawBusiness law is the study of the legal principles and regulations that govern business activities and transactions. Key concepts in business law include contract law, tort law, intellectual property rights, antitrust laws, and employment law. Understanding these concepts is essential for ensuring that businesses operate within the bounds of the law and avoid legal disputes and liabilities.Business CommunicationBusiness communication is the study of how individuals and organizations communicate effectively in the business environment. Key concepts in business communication include written communication, verbal communication, nonverbal communication, and intercultural communication. Understanding these concepts is essential for building strong relationships and conveying ideas and information effectively within an organization.ConclusionBusiness study encompasses a wide range of topics and concepts that are essential for understanding the principles of business management, economics, marketing, finance, and more. Whether you are a student, a professional, or an entrepreneur, having a strong understanding of these key concepts is essential for success in the business world. By mastering these essential business study concepts, you can develop the knowledge and skills necessary to make informed business decisions, lead and manage teams effectively, and create value for customers and stakeholders in the marketplace.。
商务英语中级备考学习计划
商务英语中级备考学习计划The ability to communicate effectively in English is a crucial skill in the world of business. For individuals looking to advance their careers or expand their business opportunities, having a strong grasp of Business English is essential. This study plan is designed for intermediate learners who are preparing for a Business English intermediate exam. The plan outlines a comprehensive approach to studying for the exam, including a breakdown of the skills and topics that will be covered and a detailed study schedule to help learners stay on track and make the best use of their study time.Skills and Topics CoveredThe Business English intermediate exam will test a range of language skills and knowledge areas, including:1. Speaking and Listening: This section will assess candidates' ability to communicate effectively in a business context, including participating in meetings, giving presentations, and handling telephone conversations.2. Reading: This section will test candidates' comprehension and vocabulary skills, as well as their ability to understand and analyze business-related texts such as reports, articles, and emails.3. Writing: This section will assess candidates' ability to produce clear, well-structured business writing, including emails, letters, and memos.4. Vocabulary and Grammar: Candidates will be tested on their knowledge and use of business-related vocabulary and grammar, including business idioms, phrasal verbs, and formal language structures.Study ScheduleWeek 1-2: Speaking and ListeningDuring the first two weeks, learners should focus on improving their speaking and listening skills. To do this, they can:- Practice speaking in a business setting, such as participating in role-plays, mock meetings, and presentations.- Listen to authentic business English materials, such as podcasts, TED talks, and business news reports.- Take note of important vocabulary and phrases used in these materials and practice using them in their own speaking.Week 3-4: ReadingIn weeks 3 and 4, learners should concentrate on improving their reading comprehension and vocabulary skills. To do this, they can:- Read a variety of business-related texts, such as articles, reports, and case studies, and practice summarizing the main points and key information.- Expand their business vocabulary by learning and practicing new terms and expressions related to various business topics, such as finance, marketing, and management.- Practice skimming and scanning techniques to help them quickly find and understand information in a text.Week 5-6: WritingIn weeks 5 and 6, learners should focus on developing their business writing skills. To do this, they can:- Practice writing various types of business documents, such as emails, letters, and memos, and receive feedback on their writing from a teacher or tutor.- Study and practice formal language structures and business writing conventions, such as using appropriate greetings, sign-offs, and tone in different types of business correspondence.- Learn how to organize and structure business writing effectively, including how to write clear and concise paragraphs and use appropriate formatting.Week 7-8: Vocabulary and GrammarIn the final two weeks, learners should consolidate their knowledge of business-related vocabulary and grammar. To do this, they can:- Review and practice using key business vocabulary and grammar points, such as common business idioms, phrasal verbs, and formal language structures.- Practice using these vocabulary and grammar points in context, such as in role-plays, discussions, and writing tasks, to ensure that they can apply them accurately and effectively.- Use flashcards, online quizzes, and other tools to reinforce their learning and test their knowledge of business-related vocabulary and grammar.In addition to the specific areas outlined above, learners should also make use of additional resources such as textbooks, online courses, and practice tests to help them prepare for the exam. It's also important for learners to set aside regular, dedicated study time each day and to be consistent in their efforts to review and practice their skills.ConclusionThis study plan provides a structured approach to help intermediate learners prepare for a Business English intermediate exam. By focusing on developing and improving their speaking, listening, reading, writing, vocabulary, and grammar skills, learners can ensure that they are well-equipped to succeed in the exam and in the world of business. With a clear study schedule and a commitment to consistent practice and review, learners can feel confident in their ability to demonstrate their proficiency in Business English and take their careers to the next level.。
考研英语商志传奇词汇班重点笔记
考研英语商志传奇词汇班重点笔记Ah, the legendary tale of the GRE Vocabulary Crusade, where brave scholars embark on a quest for linguistic enlightenment. Gather 'round, for this is a story that'll have you chuckling between the lines and nodding in agreement at the power of a well-turned phrase.Once upon an exam, in the hallowed halls of academia, there was a band of test-takers, each armed with a number two pencil and a dream. Their mission? To conquer the daunting beast known as the GRE, with a special focus on the Vocabulary section that could make even the most seasoned wordsmith quiver in their boots.Our protagonist, let's call him "Scholar Sam," was no ordinary student. He had a secret weapon: the "Mighty Merriam-Webster," a tome of true lexical prowess. Sam knew that to slay the GRE dragon, he needed more than just a thesaurus; he needed a strategic lexicon.So, Sam embarked on a journey to the "Vocabulary Valhalla," a place where words were not just remembered but internalized, where definitions were as clear as a cloudless day, and etymologies were as fascinating as a good mystery novel.Here are the key notes from Sam's epic adventure, the ones that would guide him to victory:1. The Roots of Wisdom: Sam realized that understanding the roots of words was like having a map to the treasure of vocabulary. Words like "bio" (life), "geo" (earth), and "chrono" (time) were his trusty companions.2. Prefixes and Suffixes: These were the magical add-ons that could transform a simple word into a complex one. "Un-" as in "unpredictable" or "anti-" as in "antidote" were like the spells that could reveal the true nature of a word.3. Contextual Clues: Sam learned to be a detective, using the context around a word to decipher its meaning. It waslike being Sherlock Holmes with a dictionary.4. Synonyms and Antonyms: These were the twin stars guiding Sam through the night sky of vocabulary. Knowing the synonyms ("happy" as in "joyful") and antonyms ("happy" as in "sad") was like having a secret code to crack the GRE.5. Mnemonic Devices: Sam turned to memory palaces, creating images and stories that would stick. For example, "perfunctory" (meaning done superficially) was remembered as "perfectly funny" because who wouldn't laugh at a superficial performance?6. Practice, Practice, Practice: Sam knew that repetition was the mother of skill. He practiced with flashcards, online quizzes, and even in his dreams, which were often filled with vocabulary acrobats and word puzzles.7. The Power of Positive Thinking: Sam believed in himself and his ability to master the language. He visualized himself acing the test, and this positive energy was like a shield against doubt and fear.8. The GRE Vocabulary Crusade: This was the ultimate guide, a compendium of must-know words, each with its own story and mnemonic. Sam treated it like a sacred text, studying it with the reverence of a true scholar.And so, with these notes as his shield and his wits as his sword, Scholar Sam ventured forth into the GRE arena. The test was a battle of wits and words, but with a hearty laugh and a well-turned phrase, Sam emerged victorious, his vocabulary prowess the stuff of campus legend.And that, dear reader, is the tale of the GRE Vocabulary Crusade, a story of humor, heroism, and the hallowed halls of higher education. Remember, the key to victory lies not just in the words you know, but in the stories you tell with them.。
商务英语(BEC)中级分项复习思路分享 学习资料
商务英语(BEC)中级分项复习思路分享学习资料我的BEC Vantage 回忆我是一名大三学生，刚通过了xx年11月BV的，我的想法很简单，考完四六级后暂无打算，权衡之后觉得BEC 很适宜，借以催促自己不要停顿。
我报的是人大考点，这个大家可以根据住所情况就近，根据自己的口语习惯选择可自由组partner的北工商或其他，最主要的是听力，我所在的人大是大阶梯教室，用多媒体设备公放。
我参加了新东方08年BEC Vantage十一特训班，是根据我比拟喜欢集中强度而决定的。
十一之后我才开始准备，之前对BV复习完全没有理解，我觉得对于一门自己陌生类型的考试参加一个班是很必要的，所谓工欲善其事，必先利其器，新东方老师在学习、考试技巧，以及他们所总结的知识体系上都了我极大的。
下面结合所学收获，一些小Tips总结下我复习中的教训和：Reading：1、阅读第一道match题，我按照李珺老师方法练习中形成一种自己的习惯，就是先看段落 A再通读7个。
因为在看过题干中题目提示后对文章有初步但很难形成正确把握。
先看A段增加了对文章主题的认识，再回头看7个句子，按照老师的方法划出关键词，同是A段的答案也可以选出了，这样无形中也了时间，认为还是一举两得的。
2、逻辑题是我的弱项。
因为本人逻辑能力本身就不强，一边读一遍选更难把握其内在逻辑联系，所以我会看两遍，第一遍按照老师讲解的方法认真做完后，我会像阅读理解一样再读一遍，这一次往往可以发现错误。
当然我英语阅读速度一直较快，所以时间还算允许。
3、阅读理解一段对应一题。
完形那道也要，你想啊西方人出题考介词和小语法点怎么难得倒中国学生呢?：)找错题错误类型也就那么几种，把真题做了总结好足够。
这三题就已经练烂了，而单词又简单，是应该拿分的。
筒子们认真做就好啦!4、复习时要善于总结，BV不需要背单词并不代表不用总结词汇。
阅读中的词汇积累不但有益于做阅读，对听力的帮助也是很大的。
Listening：1、连接阅读局部，首先就说总结词汇。
商志1100词讲义
商志1100词讲义
（原创版）
目录
1.商志 1100 词讲义简介
2.商志 1100 词讲义的主要内容
3.商志 1100 词讲义的价值和意义
正文
商志 1100 词讲义是一本针对英语学习者的辅导资料，它包含了
1100 个高频词汇，旨在帮助学习者扩大词汇量，提高英语阅读和写作能力。
商志 1100 词讲义的主要内容分为两部分。
第一部分是对词汇的详细讲解，包括单词的词义、用法、例句等。
这些讲解帮助学习者深入理解单词，并能够在实际应用中灵活使用。
第二部分是练习题，包括词汇的选择题、填空题、阅读理解等。
这些练习题帮助学习者在实践中巩固所学词汇，提高词汇的应用能力。
商志 1100 词讲义的价值和意义在于，它提供了一个系统的学习方法，帮助学习者有效地扩大词汇量。
而且，它所选取的词汇都是英语中高频出现的单词，对于学习者的英语学习具有很大的实用价值。
第1页共1页。
商务英语中级怎么备考
商务英语中级怎么备考(1)天天保持读15分钟英语，培养语感别认为这个看起来很简单，莫轻视它，它看似简单，实则保持却难，不管过年，考试，什么的天天都雷打不动的保持，一段时间后，你将进步神速。
读也有要求，不能模糊乱七八糟的读，要认真仔细的对待它，且大声朗诵，建议请人监督你天天读。
(2)天天有空没空都放着英语磁带在那儿听不必须要你专门坐在那儿，在吃早餐，做家务，刷牙洗脸，甚至睡觉前听着它直至睡着，这也可以，听着听着，你将会有英语语感，且更加熟悉句式，语法等。
(3)最重要的一点，上课仔细听老师讲这个真的真的很重要，学会做笔记，老师讲的一些你认为重要的知识也要摘抄。
错题及时清，学会归纳，分析总结。
认真对待做作业，课前预习，课后复习。
建议你专门买一本学习来做，天天保持做一点，到时候你将成为神人。
2商务英语中级的备考技巧寻找一个意志坚定的考友一同备考这样便于自己在有限的时间内发挥最大的潜力。
我和考友不但互相激励，还经常就一个不懂的问题做深入讨论，这种方法往往比自己一个人死记硬背要深入得多。
后来在考试中还真的碰到类似的问题，我只要一回忆当时讨论的情形，问题的答案也就历历在目了。
选择一本权威的辅导书把上面的题目认真地做了，而且还要把专家指导的建议都记在一个小本子上，碰到其他题目就拿出来对照对照。
由于我的备考时间只有3个月，所以我没有时间也没有必要选用过多的辅导资料，吃透一本权威的资料足矣。
当然，有空最好阅读一些商务方面的书籍，对经济、贸易、金融术语，如滞涨、推销、离岸价等有大致的了解，因为BEC作为商务英语考试，要求我们必须具备一定的商务背景知识。
BEC考试听力的有用性很强其听力试题多是真实的商务活动片断，如总经理给各部门经理开会，讨论公司发展前景，人事部经理给应聘者讲应聘事项;销售部人员讨论下期的营销战略等。
在听的过程中一定要注意谈话背景，在听到许多人讨论时一定要记清是谁说的哪些话，所以我在听力方面下了不少功夫，天天花上1个小时学习听力。
中级商务英语考试怎么备考
中级商务英语考试怎么备考天天记住100~150个新单词，并复习前一天的旧单词。
关于不熟悉的旧单词，可以记录下来，安排适当的时间记忆。
在学习英语的过程中，学习的内容会比较枯燥，所以同学们一定要找到学习方法。
首先，教材的购入。
买一些专业的书籍，特别是自己本部出版的书一定要买，并且吃透，人民邮电出版社和经济科学出版社的那一套书本。
其次，可以报一个培训班，里面的老师对真题和考试都有过研究，无论是对题型，考试方法还是重点的掌握都会有自己的一套，报班的职场人士会幸福很多，可以节省很多复习的时间。
最后，听力部分不仅要学习，而且要归纳出它的考点、题型，把握好题干，掌握好题干内容，然后认真阅读，一定要把所听到的东西弄清楚，因为许多题型都是经过加工提炼的题目。
因此，一些相近的题目要仔细辨认。
2中级商务英语的复习攻略1.天天记住100~150个新单词，并复习前一天的旧单词。
关于不熟悉的旧单词，可以记录下来，安排适当的时间记忆。
2.所有单词记忆完一遍之后紧接着再记一遍，三四遍并不为多，重复是记忆单词的方法，也是很多记忆的基本方法。
3.在学习英语的过程中，学习的内容会比较枯燥，而且学习必须要掌握大量的内容，所以同学们一定要找到学习方法。
4.精读，文章第二遍应进行精读，以达到对文章的准确理解，并熟悉语法结构，加深单词记忆。
也可以选择快速阅读部分文章，以便更好地进行文章精读。
5.泛读，天天阅读一小时左右的英文报纸，兴趣的培养会大大提升你的阅读能力，碰到不会的单词在不影响文章理解的状况下可以略过去，从而提升你的阅读速度。
如果想记住一个单词，那么可以查字典，可以通过多次查阅来记住一个单词。
3 中级商务英语主要考什么1.阅读部分BEC阅读由五个部分组成，文章选自与商业有关的报纸、杂志和广告，均与商务相关，考查考生对词汇、语法等知识的掌握及阅读技巧。
2.写作部分BEC写作部分要求考生写两篇文章，第一篇是写电子邮件、便条、一份备忘录等内容，主要考查考生的语言表达能力、组织衔接能力和语法运用的准确性。
商务英语考试常用必备词汇的总结
商务英语考试常用必备词汇的总结
市场是指为了买和卖某些商品而与其他厂商和个人相联系的一群厂商和个人。
市场需求曲线表示在整个市场中产品的价格和它的需求量之间的关系。
市场周期是指一种商品的供给量保持不变的一段时期。
四种一般的市场类型是完全竞争、垄断、垄断竞争和寡头垄断。
一个市场的结构依赖于买者和卖者的数量以及产品差异的大小。
市场供给表表示在各种价格下一种商品所能够供给的数量。
加成定价是指，为了确定一种产品的价格而把一个百分比（或绝对的）数量加到所估计的产品平均（或边际的）本钱上，这就意味着该数量要计入某些无法化归任何具体产品中去的本钱，并且旨在维持厂商的某一投资回报率。
最大最小策略是指局中人使得能够获得的最小收益最大化的策略。
微观经济学是经济学的一局部，它分析像消费者、厂商和资源所有者这些个体的经济行为（宏观经济学与之相反，它分析像国内总产品这样的经济总体行为）。
在长期中平均本钱处于或接近其最小值的最小的工厂规模。
模型是指以对现实进行简化和抽象的假设为根底的理论，根据它可以引申出对现实世界的预测或结论。
商务英语中级备考方法
商务英语中级备考方法做学习卡片是一种及时复习的好方法，除此外，每天晚上最好要做一个一天学习的总结，明确自己什么已经记住了，什么还需要第二轮复习，等等。
如果没有时间，也要在脑子里把一天所学的知识进行回忆，使每道题从头到尾都有一个很连贯的思路，没有记住的一定要记下来，以便再次巩固。
而以前的总结也要随时翻看，这样做看似比较费时，其实为以后的总复习打下了一个很好的基础。
商务英语考试需要进行专项学习：1、听力的练习：听力比较么有神马计划。
bbc、vo-a standard，看到什么听什么了。
基本每天都会听吧(练习听力的话，推荐大家去听写酷，里面有很多内容，bbc>>>、vo-a>>>都有，还有其他很多有趣好玩的内容，很适合做泛听练习，平常磨磨耳朵，到考试的时候就有感觉了)。
但是建议有毅力的同学还是有计划的比较好，我是比较懒啦。
但快考试的时候听力也做过训练，稍后下面再讲咯!2、阅读能力提高：阅读是分块做的练习。
就是一个题型做好多套卷子，一点一点找方法。
听力时间好掌握，毕竟固定的说(这句纯属废话)。
但是阅读就不一样了。
所以即使是分项练习，我也会注意时间的掌握。
后来发现这个习惯还挺重要的，考试结束时听很多童鞋讲时间把握不好，偶暗自庆幸之前有过这样的训练考试的时候我做阅读也没按顺序。
比如说我完型一般正确率高，那我就先做这个。
而填句子一般做的又慢正确率又低，那就放到后面写好了。
(应试教育摧残出来的娃娃……)3、写作技巧攻克：同学买了本写作的书，我是买的口语书。
我发现用口语书上的题目拓宽思路很好，再用写作书定几个自己习惯的模板。
然后重点是你的思路。
对比那些5分、4分、3分的作文，除了语法错误之外，它们做大的区别就是看你有没有基本的商务常识以及your own idea，这是我觉得蛮重要的一点。
当然了，写作的一些模板和范文也要背一下，这是基础，商务知识和自己的想法则是点睛之笔。
4、口语练习提高：首先在英语口语的练习方面，不用多想您开始就的找个伴，陪您进行口语的练习，其次为自己购买一本适合英语口语练习的书籍，口语也是分三块练习的。
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2010商志背词班总结笔记--考研英语中期复习规划
前言：
寒假到三四月基础，可以背词汇书，每天几百个。
粗放型，疯狂地背，都没问题
五六月开始，针对性背单词
大方向不能错，否则永远到不了目标，再努力也没用
考研英语复习中期（5月份开始）应该明确的三个问题
第一个问题，考研英语考什么？
现在不该学英语，而是该学考研英语，因为只有考研英语才能改变命运，而英语不能，这是两回事
不能让四六级影响考研，四六级过不了照样毕业，考研一旦失败将损失一年
回答：考研英语考7篇课文，2篇作文
而背单词的目的，换句话说：单词达到什么标准能考上研？
1单词在7篇课文里能识别
2单词在2篇作文里能用上
现在的情况是单词在课文里梦游似曾相识，作文里不会用（如available之类），都是白背，自残
这套理论不懂，上这三天的课都没用
第二个问题，怎样进行针对性的复习？
为什么学习时间长的考不过学习时间短的？因为他是粗放型的复习方式，特点是强调规模，强调数量，看起来很猛，其实没有实质性提高
例如一个人每天花12个小时背单词，但是有8个小时学的单词都是不考的，所以还不如另一个一天只学4小时（只背5500大纲词）的同学
你只需要干掉考研英语要考的内容即可
而现在很多词汇书是胡子眉毛一把抓
我们不否定有3%的超纲词，但你永远背不完这3%
英语出问题的原因是在97%中你还有很多不会
在真题中超纲词要么是不需要读，要么可以推理出来
小问题1：背什么单词？
答案：大纲5500词中未达标的词
乱背的结果是你到考研前都背不完
8月政治又来了，时间远远不够
而这样背时间少了，成效却提高了
总之就是：背也只背
何为达标？（如available之类的词）
两个不为人主观意志决定的客观标准，而不是“我觉得达标了”
1能用于作文（注意是指大纲词），现在写作文用的单词档次太低，太多单词只是感觉会，经常见到（经常见到说明这是高级英语的元素，即英美人写作经常用，而我们却不用不会用）2能用于课文，看到这个单词不会晕
不要说“差不多”（即你自己感觉差，但又安慰自己“不多”）59分和50分没有区别，因为你还在量变的路上，尚未质变
需要在文章里能“准确”识别其的中文含义（因为考研从不考单个单词）
为什么复习了这么久考研英语还没有本质提高，因为大纲词一直没达标
而我们还在研究那些从不考的词，而不是潜下心来认真达标大纲词
根据水平不同，每个人都大概3000左右未达标词
（例如today这个词就是达标了，可写于作文，在文章里也不晕^_^）
小问题2：如何背单词
方法一：按题材背单词（因为考研按6大题材考试）
误区：
按字母顺序背
你发现文章里面a-z开头的单词几乎都会有，它可没按你背的字母顺序考！（除非考研第一篇课文专门考a和b开头的……第二篇考c和d……）
按词根词缀背
你发现文章里各类词根、前缀、后缀都出现了
阅读里往往会晕，推也推不出来
更严重的是作文里从来用不上（today这个词你可从来没有按词根词缀推理过）
（陷害他人- -！：今晚回去时你宿舍偷懒没来上课的问你今天讲了什么，你告诉他：疯狂背单词，越猛烈越好，最好一天800个，你举例给他大纲词+超纲词都要背，然后他就被弄死了，能害一个算一个……）
按题材背，你会发现你背的单词都出现在里面了，即你怎么背，它就怎么考。
用四个字来说就是：针对性强！
（但光按方法一背阅读不错，而写作还是很糟糕）
方法二：背单词时一定要和阅读和写作结合起来,即是在精读真题中背单词，记单词在真题中的那个准确意思（阅读）和用法（作文），千万不要拿本词汇书孤立的背
寒假到4月份的粗放型地背单词好比我国建国初期的“计划经济”（不能说是错的），
因为这是打基础阶段，按词根词缀背，背n个意思都没问题
而现在开始要转化为“市场经济”，要有针对性
第三个问题，背单词的几个致命误区
1孤立的背单词，就是和阅读写作脱节，这对考研没有太大帮助，基本只是满足自己的自信，前面已有说过
2大量做阅读。
现阶段有些同学在做阅读xx篇等模拟题。
p.s：前期打基础阶段的单词还没背完的也要停下，时间已经不适合了（好比小时候没尿过床，长大了也不需要补尿）
虽说考研考阅读，但不可直接搞阅读
治病要治根。
头痛医头，脚痛医脚，只看表面现象是要不得的
而根在于难词+复杂句
没搞定前你没资格去做阅读
否则你会发现200篇后题目该错多少还是多少
研究完历年真题文章（49篇）里的难词长句之后你才有资格做阅读（九月份左右）
顺序应该是：
难词长句基础-真题精读-模拟题训练（阅读xx篇之类，功能只是锻炼速度，避免陌生）-冲刺
阅读真题九月份还没搞定就一直延期，甚至放弃做模拟题
3孤立地学语法
语法书上学的到了历年真题里又不会了
真题中充满着这种句型，如：一句话结束，+-ing 或主语+逗号+插入+逗号+谓语
历年真题中找不到任何which is/are 因为命题老师把本来有的全部省略了！
例1：0503 33题：
The negative feelings （which are）generated during the day tend to show up in dreams early at night
1文章中看到主语后有ed
不要把它理解为ed做后置定语（这太专业了，深入深出不实用），而看成省略which are即可
2作文时写完主语后不要加谓语，而是后加ed插入
（阅卷老师看到后觉得你不是学生，而是一个我党最需要的“学者”）
例2：tend to （天天看见，但从来不用）
考研英语用法：主语后面，谓语动词前面，翻译为“往往”
以上就是2010商志背词班前一个多小时的内容总结，后面几天的10几个小时的课就是示范如何精读真题！以0403的真题文章为主，分析里面单词、短语、标点符号，告诉你里面的每个未达标词在阅读里怎么识别，写作中怎么用
需要背词班录音+讲义的请发邮件到609048041@
（麻烦收到邮件后在这回个帖，表明我没有骗人呵呵）同时欢迎回帖或加qq进行学习讨论~
PS:录音中还有一些讲得很有意思的地方,听听不错：
文件1
102:55
148:50
文件2
148:00
文件3
35:00
206:50
285:00。