2015商志考研英语笔记

A：When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting hernails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling orpolishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend＄12 to ＄50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenlyStopped showing up.biting her nails=scratch one’s head不知所措，束手无策；when it comes to名词，主谓。

a用法：引出文章topicb翻译为：当提到。

时当谈及。

时Writing： when it comes to 题目，opinions vary。

Many tend to claimthat 。

Others，however，may contend thatclaim 主张，认为 some——some peopleHold many——many peopleArgue few ——Contend those——注：日本人——Those who are from japan，（写作：简单问题复杂化。

）省略“people”Those who are from average universities来自普通大学Top university 重点大学may/might主语 + tend to + 谓语。

seem toB、This is an explosive situation（危急关头，可怕局面） for any industry（行业）, particularly a declining one.Slowing/Falling/Declining/Fading*slowing 减速的 *falling 日以下跌的，逐渐下跌的Acceleration加速falling communication costsSlowdown减速falling transportation costs/spending/budgetGrowing industrial competitiveness of emerging economies*declining 衰退的，走下坡路的A declining industry global economic decline例：北师大now is on thedecline while 东北师大is now on the riseIndustry 行业Energy-intensive industryAuto industryOne作代词仿：This is an explosive situation for any country，particularly for adeveloping one。

补充：rising growing increasing soaring*rising costs 支出，费用rising concern 关注writing：幸运的是，今天人们越来越关注这种现象。

Rising concern，fortunately，has been given today to such an upsetting phenomenon。

*Growing attention= Rising concern 关注Growing competitiveness of emerging countriesGrowing threat of XXX*An increasing number of = more and more*soaring：激增的Soaring home pricesSoaring health costs/spending/budgethealthcare医疗卫生C biting her nails 不知所措，束手无策*have a ZZZ=noisily doze off 瞌睡，入睡*put pen to paper = write* While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they putpen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing sincethen has sought to capture spoken English on the page.*While ，。

（对立对比）While中国XXX，japanXXX。

Writing：while some seem to claim that ，others might argue that the educatedthe poorly educated 受教育程度不高的人the modestly educated受教育程度中等，一般的the highly educated受教育高的，不是高等教育Seek——soughtseek to旨在做。

想要做。

，目的是。

an elevated tone有高度的语言mother toneelevator native tone 母语the most well regarded writing 被认为最好的capture抓住，俘虏引申义：抓来就用Writing spokenFormal oralElevated informalAcademicThe author thinks the present rush to put computers in the classroom is .［A］far-reaching［B］ dubiously oriented［C］ self-contradictory［D］ radically reformatoryIn the past—at present—at the future rush狂热，热gold rush淘金热The rush to go abroadThe rush to learn English*Put computers in the classroom：多媒体教学far-reaching意义深远当提到这减速的经济时，某人还没有不知所措。

not。

（just）yet：尚未，还没有。

When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet.But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend ＄12 to ＄50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up.*1超纲词的推理Manicurist，根据上下文推理。

a：看超纲词所在句子这个句子中往往有提示the47-year-old manicurist=she(Ellen Spero)b：看这个超纲词所在段的段落主题句（topic）*2并列结构Cut v 剪orFile v 锉磨andPolish v上油 , or , , andNot as many as /not so many as浙大has as many as student as 厦大浙大doesn’t have as many student as 厦大***3多变化：a标点多变化，b用词多变化c句式多变化ClientCustomerShopper 顾客，客户BuyerPatron patronage：光临 the patronage of those under the age of 18 patronize ：光顾，回顾注：三大类十四种句型：基本句型：主谓。

升级高级句型：三大类十四小种A：主语。

插入。

谓语。

4种情况：a 从句b过去分词短语——edwhich is 现在分词短语——ingwho 不定式短语——to。

（主语）形容词短语——adj介词短语——prepc 情态动词seem totend tocould/mayd 双逗号结构主语，，谓语。

双破折号结构B：主谓。

补充a从句B 过去分词短语——ed删去 which is/are 现在分词短语——ingwho 不定式短语——to。

（主语）形容词短语——adj介词短语——prep变异主谓。

，补充A 从句B 过去分词短语——ed删去 which is/are 现在分词短语——ingwho 不定式短语——to。

（主语）形容词短语——adj介词短语——prepC 独立主格结构D 同位语C：引导，主谓。

a从句b 过去分词短语——ed删去 which is/are 现在分词短语——ingwho 不定式短语——to。

（主语）形容词短语——adj介词短语——prepc独立主格结构d副词：therefore，主谓。

indeed，主谓。

unfortunately，主谓。

*2 show up 露面，出现The negative feelings generated during the day tend to show up in dreams early at nightNegative消极的，否定的Positive 积极地The negative feelings主语show up谓语主语。

—ed tend to 谓语generate=produce 产生，生产*3 三大逻辑关系之对立对比关系，but，While，Blame 指着；责备；归咎于。

Owe。

A to。

B A的原因是BAttribute、、、、、to、、、、、、、、、、、She owes this accident to her negligence（疏忽）She blame this accident because she neglects。

Ericsson and his colleagues believe that high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.XXX和XXX认为成就高的人主要原因是后天培养。