2015考研英语大纲附录1、2后缀常用词汇

2015考研英语大纲附录1、2 后缀常用词汇

常用的前缀和后缀，部分国家（或地区）、语言、国民及国籍表，洲名及常见缩写词

一、常用的前缀和后缀1、常用前缀aero-：concerning the air of aircraft plane-aeroplane 飞机space-aerospace 航空空间anti- ：against；opposite of nuclear-antinuclear 反对核武器的matter-antimatter 反物质war-antiwar 反战的auto- ：of or by oneself biography 传记–autobiography 自传criticism 批评-autocriticism 自我反省be-：to treat as the stated thing friend-befriend 以朋友的方式对待；照顾little-belittle 使显得微小，轻视、贬低bi- ：two ；twice ；double lingual-bilingual 双语的；人cycle-bicycle bio- ：concerning living things chemistry-biochemistry 生化sphere-biosphere 生物圈by- ，bye-：less important produce-by-produce way-byway 偏僻小路；学科的次要领域，冷门centi- ：hundredth part grade-centigrade ? 摄氏meter-centimeter 厘米co-：together ，with author-coauthor 合著者，合著exist-coexist 同时共存、和平共处

col- ：( used before l ) together ，with location-collocation 排列，配置，词的搭配com-：( used before b，m，p ) together ，with passion-compassion 怜悯、同情con-：together ，with

centric-concentric 同一中心的、同轴federation-confederation 结盟同盟，联邦contra- ：opposite diction-contradiction 矛盾、否定反驳natural-contranatural 违背自然的cor- ：( used before r ) together ，with relate-correlate 有相关性respond-correspond 相符合相一致，相当类似通信

counter- ：opposite

act-counteract 对抗、抵消attack-counterattack 反攻、反击

cross- ：across ；going between the stated things and joining them country-crosscountry 越野的breed-crossbreed 杂种，使杂交de-：showing an opposite ；to remove；to reduce code-decode 译码、解码、分析电子信号value-devalue 贬值，贬低dis-：not ；the opposite of advantage-disadvantage 不利、劣势、短处agree-disagree 不同意、不一致、不适合honest-dishonest 不诚实、不老实

em-：( used before b，m ，p ) to cause to become

body-embody 表现、象征；warn-forewarn 预先警告；包括、包含事先告知power-empower 授权、准il- ：( used before l ) not

许

en-：to cause to become；to make danger-endanger 危及、使遭受危险large-enlarge 扩大、扩充放大

ex- ：former ( and still living ) minister-ex-minister v 辅助; 服侍,部长wife-ex-wife 前妻extra- ：outside；beyond curricular-extracurricular 学校课程以外的ordinary-extraordinary 奇怪；特别；额外，临时

fore- ：in advance，before；in or at the front arm-forearm 前臂，预先武

装

legal-illegal 非法literate-illiterate 目不识丁、文盲的im-：( used before b，m，p ) not moral-immoral 不道德、邪恶；放荡的possible-impossible 不可能、办不到的；很难接受

in- ：not direct-indirect 间接地，婉转的

sensitive-insensitive 感觉迟钝，不友好的；麻木infra- ：below in a range ；beyond red-infrared 红外线的structure —infrastructure 基础设施，基础结构inter- ：between；among change—interchange

互

换、互易；交替变换national —international 际的intra- ：inside ，within ；city —intracity 市内的department--intra-

departm ent ir- ：( used before r)not regular —irregular 不对称、不规则的；不定期的responsible—irresponsible 不负责kilo- ：thousand gram —kilogram 千meter--kilometer 千米

large ，particular parts of economics—macroeconomi

cs 宏观经济学

structure —macrostructure 宏观结构

mal- ：bad or badly function —malfunction 故障，障碍treat —maltreat 虐待、滥用micro- ：extremely small uter electronics—microelectroni cs 微电子学

mid- ：middle day —midday 中午night —midnight 午夜mini- ：small ；short bus—minibus 小汽车skirt —miniskirt 超短裙mis- ：bad or badly ；wrong or wrongly fortune —misfortune 幸，厄运；灾难、灾祸understand —misunder d 误会误解mono- ：one；single plane—monoplane 单翼机tone—monotone 单调的multi- ：more than one ；

into

macro- esp. concerning a whole system rather than computer —

microcomp 微机

stan