初二英语语法填空试题答案及解析
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初二英语语法填空试题答案及解析
1.【1】Look! The snow___________________(stop). Why not go out to make a snowman?
【答案】has stopped
【解析】现在完成时表示动作发生在过去但是强调对现在的影响。
根据后文的影响建议去堆雪人,故填biaoshihas stopped
【2】I__________________ (not realize) he was a Chinese until he began to talk.
【答案】didn’t realize
【解析】我没有意识到他是中国人直到他开始说话。
根据句意及结构可知是过去时态,故填
didn’t realize
【3】We can use computers for sending and ________________(接收) emails.
【答案】receiving
【解析】我们能使用电脑接受或发送电子邮件,根据and连接并列结构,故填receiving
【4】 When she saw the dead cat, she couldn't help ______________ (cry).
【答案】crying
【解析】当她看到那只死猫时禁不住哭了,can’t help doing ,禁不住做···,故填crying
【5】 ---Look at the sign. You can't take photos here. ---Sorry, I________________ (not see) it.【答案】didn’t see
【解析】看那标语,你不能在这里照相。
对不起,我刚才没有看到。
根据句意,可知在强调刚才
没有看到,故用过去时态,故填didn’t see
【考点】动词填空。
2.【1】Ten women gave _________(birthday) to the twins in 2006.
【答案】birth
【解析】句意:在2006年十名妇女给了这对双胞胎生命。
gave birth to给……生命。
【2】 If you work hard, you will __________(success).
【答案】succeed
【解析】句意:如果你努力工作,你会成功的。
will+动词原形,success动词形式是succeed.
【3】 Our teacher told us to read more _________(class).
【答案】classics
【解析】句意:我们老师告诉我们要多读名著。
classic名著,据句意填复数classics。
【4】They jumped with ______________(excite) when they won the game.
【答案】excitement
【解析】句意:当他们赢了比赛的时候他们高兴地跳了起来。
with+名词excitement兴奋地。
【5】 Jake watched the soccer game instead of ________(do) his homework.
【答案】doing
【解析】句意:Jake不做作业看足球赛了。
instead of+动名词doing, instead of doing his homework不做作业.
【考点】单词填空。
3. My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 【1】 thought as my teachers.
When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young,
【答案】same
【解析】根据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是最差的学生,后面应该是我的家人也有同样的想法。
因此填写same。
【2】 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).
One day, I was sitting alone in my
【答案】beautiful
【解析】根据句意,她既年轻、漂亮又学识渊博。
因此填写beautiful。
【3】 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness.
“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t
【答案】classroom
【解析】根据上下文意思,得出答案classroom。
因此填写classroom。
【4】____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”.
【答案】know
【解析】根据语境可知句意意思,我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。
因此填写know。
【5】______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do
【答案】because
【解析】根据上文我的心里想法,得出答案。
因此填写because。
【6】_____ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”
I was touched
【答案】anything
【解析】这是一句常用语,只要你想做到,你就能够做好任何事情。
因此填写anything。
【7】 by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good
【答案】deeply
【解析】句意:老师的话深深地触动了我。
因此填写deeply。
【8】She often helped me with my study in her free time.
In the end, I
【答案】friends
【解析】根据上下文意思,可知我和老师成为好朋友了。
因此填写friends。
【9】well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel (天使).Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and I can be
【答案】did
【解析】根据语境意思,是一般过去时,所以应该用动词的过去式。
因此填写did。
【10】 in life.
【答案】successful
【解析】根据上下文意思,得出答案是成功的。
因此填写successful。
【考点】短文填空。
4. We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.
A.when you ride B.you are riding
C.when we are riding D.when you are riding
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们骑自行车的时候应该戴头盔。
when riding是一种省略形式,只有当从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候才可以把从句的主语连带系动词一起省略。
选项ABD的主语和主句的主语都不一致,均排除。
故选C。
【考点】考查省略。
5.It’s easy for us online now.
A.shop B.to shop
C.shopping D.to shopping
【答案】B
【解析】句意:现在对我们来说网上购物很容易。
固定句型:it’s easy for sb to do…对某人来说做某事是容易的。
故选B。
【考点】考查固定句型。
To our surprise, they made with each other in the end.
【答案】peace
【解析】句意:使我们惊讶的是最后他们和平相处。
根据句意“和平相处”是make peace with each other,所以填peace。
【2】People should obey the rules.
【答案】safty
【解析】句意:人们应该遵守安全规则。
根据句意此处“安全”应用名词safty。
【3】Think twice before you make an important ___________.
【答案】decision
【解析】句意:在你做出重要决定之前要考虑几遍。
根据句意“做决定”是make a decision,所以填decide的名词decision。
【4】While the crowd was pushing Darren in all __________.
【答案】directions
【解析】句意:来自不同方向的人群再拥挤Darren 时,根据句意“不同方向”应用direction的复数directions。
【5】I turned around quickly and on his feet.
【答案】stepped
【解析】句意:我迅速转身踩到他的脚上。
根据句意“踩”应用step的过去式stepped。
【6】我们的老师是一位年轻活泼的妇女,课堂上她总能使我们振作起来。
Our teacher is a lively young woman and she always usin class.
【答案】cheers , up
【解析】根据汉语提示“使……振作起来”应是“cheer…up”,句中有always且主语是she,所以填cheers , up。
【7】贝丝是一位好女孩。
我们都为她感到骄傲。
Beth is a good girl. We are all her.
【答案】proud , of
【解析】根据汉语提示“以……为骄傲”应是(be)proud of,所以填proud , of。
【8】Tom有困难时,总是向他的同学求助。
Tom always his classmates when he is in trouble.
【答案】turns , to
【解析】根据汉语提示“向……求助”应是turns , to。
【9】昨天他收到迈克尔的来信。
迈克尔说他很快就会来北京了。
Yesterday he ________ ________ Michael. Michael said he would come to Beijing soon.
【答案】heard ,from
【解析】根据汉语提示“收到某人来信”是hear from,此处应用过去时态,所以填heard ,from。
【10】长城对中国人民来说肯定意义重大。
The Great Wall must quite to all Chinese people.
【答案】be , meaningful
【解析】根据含义提示“有意义”是be meaningful。
【考点】词汇
7. has, he ,since, away, been , ago, years , China , from
_______________________________________________________________.
【1】 should , to ,green, what, we, do, live, a ,life
________________________________________________________________?
8. DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing (修理) around their homes, such as p 【1】 the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY e
【答案】painting
【解析】句意:例如他们在漆墙或安放淋浴器时,他们要自己做这些工作。
根据句意及上下文此空填painting。
【2】 with their friends. More and more people are fond of DIY and have found the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for s
【答案】experience
【解析】句意:他们和朋友们分享DIY的经验,根据句意及首字母提示此空填experience。
【3】money. At present, many people don’t have enough money to buy a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without s
【答案】saving
【解析】句意:有时人们为了节约钱而DIY,根据句意及首字母提示此空填saving。
【4】a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a large market for DIY furniture (家具) which needs to be got together by people themselves w
【答案】spending
【解析】句意:他们在看看怎样不花很多钱而把房子建得更好,根据句意及首字母提示此空填spending。
【5】 a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (指令). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clean, but the furniture i
【答案】with
【解析】句意:这些家具需要人们自己用工具把它们组合起来。
根据句意及首字母此空填with。
【6】 is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not c
【答案】itself
【解析】但家具自身很难构造,根据句意及首字母此空填itself 。
【7】 enough. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were h
【答案】careful
【解析】句意:如果你不足够小心DIY也会很危险,根据句意及首字母提示此空填careful。
【8】 while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
DIY can bring us a lot of f
【答案】hurt
【解析】句意:据报道在英国仅一年就有230,000多人在做DIY时受伤,根据句意及首字母此空填hurt。
【9】 and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something that is too hard. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and s 【答案】fun
【解析】句意:DIY能给我们带来很多乐趣并且能节省一些钱。
根据句意及首字母此空填fun。
【10】 for us to DIY.
【答案】safer
【解析】句意:或许工厂应该制作一些让我们在DIY时更容易和更安全的产品。
根据句意及首字母提示此空填safer。
【考点】缺词填空
9.If you don’t put up the sings after school, .
A.so does Jim B.so will Jim C.neither does Jim D.neither will Jim
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果放学之后你不唱歌,他也不会唱。
If引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时,so+助动词+主语表示主语也是这样,so+主语助+主语,结合语境主语用一般将来时,故选A。
【考点】考查so+助动词+主语。
10.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
(5分)
【1】I think _____________ are not important in a friendship.
【解析】句意:我认为差异在友谊中是不重要的。
本句中宾语从句中缺少主语,所以,所给词汇中different所对应的名词difference比较符合句意,故答案为differences。
【2】Jim thinks English is ____________ than math.
【答案】 easier
【解析】句意:吉姆认为英语比数学要容易。
本句是一个含有比较结构的句子,than表明需要使用形容词的比较级,故答案为easier。
【3】Our teacher is funny,he always makes us l_________.
【答案】 laugh
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师很滑稽,他总是使我们发笑。
make sb do意为“是某人做”,所以根据句意用laugh更合适;故答案为laugh。
【4】T __________he is very poor , I still want to make friends with him .
【答案】Though
【解析】句意:尽管他很穷,但是我仍然想和他交朋友。
在英语中表示“虽然......但是......”时,still 可以和though或者although连用,但是but不能,前后两句表示转折关系,故答案为Though。
【5】I like Town Cinema best,because I can sit the most _________there.
【答案】comfortably
【解析】句意:我最喜欢电影城,因为我可以最舒适地坐在那里。
此句是缺少一个修饰动词sit的成分,所以需要用副词comfortably,故答案为comfortably。
【考点】选词填空。
11.词汇运用 (共l0小题;每小题l分,计l0分)
【1】Tsim Sha Tsui is regarded as the _______ center of Hongkong (文化).
【答案】cultural
【解析】句意:尖沙咀被当做是香港的文化中心。
结合语境及汉语提示,可知形容词cultural,文化的。
作定语。
【2】He has ______the book with many pictures in it since two weeks ago. (借)
【答案】kept
【解析】句意:自从两个星期前,他就接了这本带有许多图片的书。
结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。
瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
根据汉语提示,可知填表示持续性动作的过去分词kept,持有,保持。
【3】I’m afraid you should pay more _______ to your study of English grammar. (关注)
【解析】句意:恐怕你应该对你的英语语法学习投入更多注意力。
结合语境及汉语提示,可知填名词attention,注意,注意力。
抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
【4】Are you sure this is a task well _______(在……范围内)your ability?
【答案】within
【解析】句意:你确信这项任务完全在你的能力范围之内吗?结合语境及汉语提示,可知填within在……之内。
注意within做表示抽象含义,in表示客观性事实。
【5】Would you please list all the _______ names on the paper?.(邮递员)
【答案】postmen’s
【解析】句意:你能把所有邮递员的名字列在纸上吗?结合语境及汉语提示,可知填复数名词的名词所有格形式postmen’s,邮递员们的。
【6】One of the secrets of our success is to believe in ________ (we).
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意;我们成功的密码之一是相信自己。
结合语境及所给单词,可知填反身代词ourselves,我们自己。
【7】For ________ information, you can contact Amy on 55560678 (far).
【答案】further
【解析】句意:为了进一步的信息,你可以通过55560678练习艾米。
结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词比较级further,更进一步的,作定语。
【8】You have changed a lot and I can feel your _________ (improve).
【答案】improvement
【解析】句意:你改变了很多,并且我能感觉到你的进步。
结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词improvement,改进,改良。
抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
【9】It’s ________ for us to finish the work in such a short time. (hope)
【答案】hopeless
【解析】句意:我们没有希望在如此短的时间内完成这项工作。
结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词hopeless,没有希望的,做表语。
【10】The children all screamed _______ when they saw their favourite Disney
characters(excite).
【答案】excitedly
【解析】句意:当他们看到他们最喜欢的迪士尼人物时,孩子们都兴奋地尖叫起来。
结合语境及
所给单词,可知填副词excitedly,兴奋地,做状语。
【考点】词汇基础及词形变化
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意,习
惯搭配等,判断出所需单词。
然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,
进行适当词形变化。
12.用所给词和标点连接成句。
(每小题1分,共5分)
【1】would, go, you, where (?)
【答案】Where would you go?
【解析】结合关键单词,可知本句意思是,你要去哪儿?故填:Where would you go?
【2】Norman Bethune, brave, very, was (.)
【答案】Norman Bethune was very brave.
【解析】结合关键单词,可知本句意思是,诺曼白求恩非常勇敢。
故填:Norman Bethune was very brave.
【3】do, know, you, what, public holiday, is, it(?)
【答案】Do you know what public holiday it is ?
【解析】结合关键单词,可知本句意思是,你知道这是什么公共假期吗?故填:Do you know what public holiday it is ?
【4】can, imagine, how worried, feels, she, I (.)
【答案】I can imagine how worried she feels.
【解析】结合关键单词,可知本句意思是,我能想象到你是感觉多么的焦急。
故填:I can imagine how worried she feels.
【5】because, Sally missed, her hand, hurt, the final practice (.)
【答案】Sally missed the final practice because her hand hurt。
【解析】结合关键单词,可知本句意思是,由于她的手受伤了,萨利错过了最后一次练习。
故填:Sally missed the final practice because her hand hurt。
【考点】连词成句
点评:此类题型考查学生对于基础句型的掌握情况,解答中首先要对所给单词有所了解,知道所
给单词的词性和词义,首先将意思或者用法相关的单词组成词组短语,进而在组合成句。
分析时
注意一些单词的习惯用法,如:名词代词一般用作主语宾语等,动词一般用作谓语,形容词一般
用作定语和表语,副词一般位于动词后面作状语,时间副词一般放在句尾等。
完成此类题型最简
洁的方法就是平时加强阅读,适当背诵一些常见句型,培养语感,答题时就省去了上述的分析时间。
13.
We often see people in different 【1】wear different clothes. In America, a businessmangoes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes,
【答案】occasions
【解析】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,人们在不同的场合穿不同的服装。
结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词occasions,场合。
【2】and a tie. A reporter goes to work
【答案】socks
【解析】联系前文穿黑鞋,可知此处指的是袜子。
结合语境及常识,可知填复数名词socks,袜子。
【3】old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers(运动鞋).These two kinds of clothes are
【答案】in
【解析】联系下文,可知此处指的是穿着蓝色的牛仔裤……,根据所给单词,可知填介词in,在……里面,穿着。
【4】fortheir work.
If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before
【答案】suitable
【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是,这两种服装适合他们的工作。
结合语境及所给单词,可知填
形容词suitable,适当的,相配的。
【5】a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you’d better
【答案】starting
【解析】联系下文,可知此处指的是在开始工作之前。
本句中before是介词,后面接名词或者动
名词作宾语,结合语境及所给单词,可知填动名词starting,开始。
【6】a look at “what everyone else is wearing”in the office. On certain(某种)kinds of business occasions, the men wear
【答案】have
【解析】联系下文,可知此处指的是你最好看一看其它每个人在办公室中穿什么。
短语have a look看一看。
固定结构had better表示最好做某事,后跟动词原形;根据所给单词,可知填原形
动词have,从事。
【7】suits with white Shirts and darkties. On others,
【答案】only
【解析】联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,男人们只能穿西服,白衬衫。
结合语境及所给单词,可知填only,只,仅仅。
【8】can wear jackets.
Dressing is very
【答案】men
【解析】联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是男人们能穿夹克。
结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数
名词men,男人们。
【9】.Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be
【答案】important
【解析】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是穿衣打扮很重要。
结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词important,重要的。
【10】ifeveryone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning.
【答案】helpful
【解析】联系下文条件从句内容,可知此处指的是,这将会很有帮助。
结合语境及所给单词,可
知填形容词helpful,有帮助的。
【考点】选词填空
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。
解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文
章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句
子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现
在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
由于没有多余选项,在解题方法上,此
类题型也适用于排除法。
即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
14.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
【1】You can take two pills ____________.
【答案】at a time
【解析】句意:你可以一次吃两片药。
结合语境及所给短语,可知填at a time,一次,每次。
【2】I _________ outside the door for two hours yesterday.
【答案】kept standing
【解析】句意:昨天他一直在门外站了两个小时。
结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,
故用一般过去时态。
结合语境及所给短语,可知填kept standing,一直站着。
【3】She ________ for her family by selling newspapers when she was ten years old.
【答案】made money
【解析】句意:当她十岁时,她通过卖报纸来挣钱养家。
结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态。
结合语境及所给短语,可知填made money,挣钱。
【4】The soldier __________ when he tried to save the boy in the river.
【答案】lost his life
【解析】句意:当他尽力救河中的孩子时,这个战士丧生了。
结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发
生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
结合语境及所给短语,可知填lost his life,丧生。
【5】It’s difficult for wild animals to survive because of the _________.
【答案】loss of living areas
【解析】句意;由于居住区的丧失,对于野生动物来说,很难生存。
结合语境及所给短语,可知
填loss of living areas,生活区的丧失。
【6】It _______ yesterday, so the land is all white.
【答案】was snowy
【解析】句意:昨天下雪了,因此地上全白了。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
结合语境及所给短语,可知填was snowy,下雪了。
【7】Don’t _______ the light. It is too dark.
【答案】turn off
【解析】句意:不要关灯。
太黑了。
结合语境及所给短语,可知填turn off,关闭。
【8】The thieves tried to run away, but _______ we caught them.
【答案】at last
【解析】句意:这些贼试图逃跑,但是最终我们抓住了他们。
结合语境及所给短语,可知填at last,终于,最后。
【考点】选词填空
点评:由于本题已给出所需单词的正确形式,故完成较易。
只需要结合语境,根据主谓宾语的搭
配习惯,选出能使句意完整的单词即可。
15. There _______ a mother ,a father and three children in the family.
A.be B.have C.are D.is
【答案】D
【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)
拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。
have一般表示某人有某物。
句意:这个家庭有一个母亲,一个父亲和三个孩子。
根据谓语后面第一个名词a mother,单数,可知选D。
【考点】there be句型就近原则
点评:There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥
有什么东西”,其实质是倒装句,其谓语动词就近原则是常考内容,注意基本规则就行。
16.缺词填空
When Ann was watching cartoons on television, she s (1) an advertisement for a
competition(竞赛). The advertisement said, “A (2) this question and you can win $50,000. Just
p (3) this number if you know the answer.” The question was e (4), so Ann knew the answer. She was very e (5) and hoped that she was going to win a lot of money. She asked her mother
if she could u (6) the phone and try to win the prize.
Mrs. King said, “Don’t waste money. Look at the advertisement a (7) . It says that each call will
c (8) you $10. That’s how the advertisers g (9) money from thousands of people. If you’re l
(10) , they may send you a voucher(优惠券) to take $50 off the price of a holiday in South
Africa-----but we don’t want to go there, and the price will be very h (11) anyway. Take n
(12) notice(注意)of that kind of advertisement.”
17.用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
1. This dog is very ______________(love) and I like it very much.
2. Who does ___________(good) in English, John or Mike?
3.I hope to spend two hours _______ (play) softball with him.
4.Students can have _________________ (drive) lessons in American schools .
5. At the ____________ (begin) of the trip, most of us felt bored.
6. My mother always cooks ___________ (taste) meals on Sunday.
7.It rained heavily yesterday, so my father (drive) me to school.
8. The girls finished their work all by______________(them).
9.Yesterday we had a good time _______(chat)with each other.
10. I plan ( go ) to Beijing for summer holiday next year .
【答案】1. lovely 2. better 3. playing 4. driving 5. beginning
6.tasty
7.drove
8.themselves
9.chatting 10. to go
18.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Lucia _______________(win) the first prize in last week’s speech competition.
2.We _______________(hold) a sports meeting last weekend.
3.Bruce _______________(visit) his grandparents next Sunday.
4.Did you have fun _______________(play) tennis yesterday?
5.He learned _______________(ride) a bike when he was nine years old.
【答案】1won 2held 3 is visiting/ is going to visit/ will visit 4 playing 5 to ride
【解析】1.本题中有个过去的时间状语last week,故本题使用过去时,故本题空格处填获胜的过
去式won。
2.本题中有个过去的时间状语last weekend,故本题空格处填举行的过去式held。
3.本题中有个将来的时间状语next Sunday,故本题空格处填拜访的将来结构will visit。
4.have fun doing sth表示开心做某事,故本题空格处填玩的动名词playing。
5.learn to do sth表示学习做某事,故本题空格处填骑的动词不定式to ride。
19.【1】When something ______________(worry) me, I always went to my mum for help
when I was young.
【答案】worried
【解析】根据时间状语从句when I was young.可知此处用一般过去时,故为worried。
句意:在
我小的时候,当某事让我担心时,我就会求助于母亲。
【2】There__________________(be) a football match tonight, isn’t there?
【答案】is going to be
【解析】根据时间状语tonight 可知此处用一般将来时be going to,there be表示有……;因为
主语是a football match,故谓语是is going to be。
句意:今天晚上将有一场足球比赛,不是吗?
【3】--- How often ___________ he _______________(write) to his father?
--- Once a year.
【答案】does write
【解析】how often是对频率提问,故用一般现在时,因为主语是he,故第一空用助动词does ,第二空用动词原形write。
句意:他多久给他的父亲写一次信?——一年一次。
【4】--- Where is Jim?
--- He ________________(play) football over there.
【答案】is playing
【解析】根据Wh ere’s Jim?可知此处表示吉姆正在哪里,故用现在进行时,主语是he,故谓语用单数形式is playing。
句意:——吉姆在哪里?——他正在那边踢足球。
【5】Can you hear the girl _______________(cry) in the next room?
【答案】crying
【解析】根据hear sb doing sth.听见某人正在做某事,故此处为crying。
句意:你能听见隔壁的女孩正在哭吗?
【6】I’m sorry for _________________(knock) all your books onto the ground.
【答案】knocking
【解析】I’m sorry for doing sth.因为做了某事而感到抱歉,故此处为knocking。
句意:很抱歉把你的书都撞到地上了。
【7】If he _____________(tell) others my secret, I ______________(not make) good friends with him.
【答案】tells, won’t make
【解析】if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,因为主语是he,故谓语用第三人称单数形式tells, 第二空表示一般将来时的否定形式,故为won’t make。
句意:如果他把我的秘密告诉其他人,我将不和他做朋友。
【8】He will do something _________________(work) out the problem for others.
【答案】to work
【解析】to work out the problems for others表示目的状语,故此处为to work。
句意:他将做一些事为其他人解决问题。
【考点】词汇。
20.【1】I trust him because he can keep _____________(秘密) for me.
【答案】secrets
【解析】句意:我信任他,因为他能帮我保守秘密。
故答案是secrets
【2】We should learn to look after ___________(我们自己) now.
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意:现在我们应该学着照顾自己了。
故答案是ourselves。
【3】This term we learn a new subject—____________ ( 物理 ).
【答案】physics
【解析】句意:这个学期我们学一门新的学科,物理。
故填physics。
【4】Chinese is one of the most important _________(语言) in the world.
【答案】languages
【解析】句意:在世界上语文是最重要的学科之一。
故填languages
【5】The weather is much_____________(差的,坏的)today than yesterday.
【答案】worse
【解析】句意:今天的天气比昨天的更糟。
故填. worse
【6】People call Li Lei a sunny boy because he always has a ______(smile) face.
【答案】smiling
【解析】句意:人们把李雷叫做阳光男孩,因为他总是脸上带着笑。
故答案是smiling 【7】Daniel kept on_______(knock) on the door but on one answered.
【答案】knocking
【解析】句意:丹尼尔一直敲门但是没有人应答。
故答案是knocking
【8】Do you know what’s the ________(high)of Yellow Mountain? About 1864 metres.【答案】height
【解析】句意:你知道黄山多高吗?大约1864米。
故填height。
【9】We have a __________(week) test on English.
【答案】weekly
【解析】句意:我们举行了一次有关英语的周测。
故填weekly
【10】Can you remember your____________ names?(hero)
【答案】heroes’
【解析】句意:你能记住你的英雄的名字吗?故填heroes’
【考点】单词填空
21.用所给词适当形式填空。
(10分)
【1】Please pay attention to______(listen)to the teacher in class.
【答案】listening
【解析】根据pay attention to doing,留心某事,to是介词后用动词的ing形式。
故答案是listening.
【2】They only have a small room_____(live)in.
【答案】to live
【解析】句意:他们仅仅有个小房间来居住。
故答案是to live。
【3】When he heard the crying, he ran out of the room (quick).【答案】quickly
【解析】根据用副词修饰动词,故填quickly。
【4】It is a good way (learn) English grammar.
【答案】to learn
【解析】根据way to do,干……的方法,故填.to learn
【5】Must I close the window? Yes you ____.
【答案】must
【解析】句意:我必须关窗户吗?是的,你必须关。
故填must.
【6】It’s____(danger)for the animals to be in the wild than in the zoo.【答案】more dangerous
【解析】根据两者比较用比较级。
故答案是more dangerous.
【7】It may be quite____(wind) in Shanghai at this time of year.
【答案】windy
【解析】根据用形容词表示天气。
故答案是windy。
【8】Are there any____(different) between China and America?
【答案】differences
【解析】根据are所以主语用名词的复数。
故填differences。
【9】Fish and chips____(be) the traditional food in England.
【答案】is
【解析】根据炸鱼和薯条指的是一种食物。
故填is。