2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture词汇训练新人教版必修5

Unit 3 Life in the future
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.vt.回收利用;再利用
2.vt.容忍;忍受
3.n.开关;转换
vt.转换
4.vt.系牢;扎牢
5.vt.& vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现
6.n.时间表;时刻表
7.n.方面;层面
8.n.货物
9.adj.不确切的;无把握的
10.n.印象;感想;印记
11.n.指导;向导;导游
vt.指引;指导
12.n.周围的事物;环境
13.n.垃圾箱
阅读词汇
1.swallow vt.
2.desert n.
3.motivation n.
4.material n.
5.steward n.
6.receiver n.
7.mask n.
8.carriage n.
9.representative n.&adj.
10.ecology n.
11.optimistic adj.
拓展词汇
1.n.印象;感想;印记→vt.使留下深刻印象
2.n.调整;调节→ v.调整;调节
3.n.周围的事物;环境→adj.周围的→ v.环绕
4.n.定居;解决→ v.解决;定居
5. vi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→n.压力
6. vi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西→adj.没有的;缺乏的
7.n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导→n.指导
8.n.泥(浆)→adj.泥泞的
9.adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→n.贪婪;贪心
10.adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→adv. 不断地
11.adj.在前的;早先的→adv. 先前,以前
12.n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→
adv. 立即
二、高频短语
1.拿起;接受;开始;继续
2.看不见……
3.瞥见……
4.加速
5.slide into
6.sweep up
7.be back on one’s feet
8.in no time
三、经典句型
1.At first my new surroundings (是难以忍受的).
2.The air seemed thin, (好像)its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
3.(由于缺乏新鲜空气), my head ached.
4.(感到累极了), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
5.Well, now there’s a system (在那里) the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.The machine is so greedy that it (吞掉)all the rubbish in a second.
2.I can’t go shopping with my friend for the (缺少)of money.
3.My father (不断地)wrote articles for the local newspaper.
4.Arriving late won’t create a very favourable (印象).
5.He likes to work in pleasant (环境).
6.This factory is built to (循环利用)waste plastics to reduce the pollutio n.
7.He (扫去) the leaves into a pile.
8.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to (加速) economic development.
9.The situation you met(与……相似)the one I met two months ago.
10.Afraid of being caught late again, the boy(溜进)the classroom quickly.
11.People (恢复) after the earthquake.
12.In a very real sense,light pollution causes us(看不见) our true place in the universe.
13.Peter will(接受)his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
14.Every time he (瞥见) himself in the mirror, he feels so disappointed.
15.Just be a bit patient. We will arrive (立刻).
(二)单句填空
1.They were both (certain) about what to do and turned to their uncle for help.
2.We are in(instant) need of help. Please tell us when the experts arrive.
3.We have decided to make a few to the travelling plan so that it could to the new changes.(adjust)
4.Hangzhou is really an place where the West Lake always leaves a deep on the visitors. All the leaders were strongly by its beauty when they attended Hangzhou Summit. (impress)
5.My mother as well as my friends often me to study hard, which gives me much.(press)
6.I always dream of having a house by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful , we must have a happy feeling every day. The things always have an effect on our mood.(surround)
二、经典句型仿写
1.听起来似乎那个村庄给你留下了深刻的印象。

(as though)
It soundson you.
2.当我们爬得越高,空气越难呼吸。

(be+adj.+to do sth.)
When we climbed higher,.
3.我们到达山顶,又饿又累。

(形容词作状语)
We arrived at the top of the mountain, .
4.和很多孩子相比,我确实非常幸运。

(分词作状语)
, I was really very fortunate.
5.玛丽处于困难的处境中,在这种情况下我们应该帮助她。

(where)
Mary is in a difficult situation.
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.recycle
2.tolerate
3.switch
4.fasten
5.flash
6.timetable
7.aspect
8.goods
9.uncertain 10.impression
11.guide 12.surroundings 13.dustbin
阅读词汇
1.吞下;咽下
2.沙漠;荒原
3.动机
4.原料;材料
5.乘务员;服务员
6.接受者;接收器
7.面具;面罩;伪装
8.运输工具;四轮马车;客车
9.代表;典型人物;典型的;有代表性的
10.生态;生态学11.乐观(主义)的
拓展词汇
1.impression;impress
2.adjustment;adjust
3.surroundings;surrounding;surround
4.settlement;settle
5.press;pressure
ck;lacking
7.guide;guidance
8.mud;muddy
9.greedy;greed 10.constant;constantly 11.previous;previously
12.instant;instantly
二、高频短语
1.take up
2.lose sight of
3.catch sight of
4.speed up
5.(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……
6.打扫;横扫
7.恢复;完全复原
8.立刻
三、经典句型
1.were difficult to tolerate
2.as though
3.Hit by a lack of fresh air
4.Exhausted
5.where
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写
1.swallowed
ck
3.constantly
4.impression
5.surroundings
6.recycle
7.swept up
8.speed up
9.is similar to 10.slid into 11.are back on their feet
12.to lose sight of 13.take up 14.catches sight of 15.in no time
(二)单句填空
1.uncertain
2.instant
3.adjustments;adjust
4.impressive;impression;impressed
5.presses;pressure
6.surrounded;surroundings;surrounding
二、经典句型仿写
1.as though that village left a deep impression
2.the air was harder to breathe
3.hungry and tired
pared with many children
5.where we should help her。