SolarTerms-GreaterCold(大寒)-中国文化之24节气课件
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米糕
cake", a kind of rice cake. In Chinese the word "rice cake" has the same
pronunciation with the word "higher in a new year", which symbolizes good luck
我们遇上了大问题。
Vocabulary
annual /'ænjuəl/
adj. 每年的;一年一次的;年度的 n.年刊;年报;年鉴 【拓展】All roses require annual pruning.
玫瑰都要年年修剪。
Vocabulary
exert /ɪɡˈzɜːt/ v. 运用，施加（影响）努力，尽力
他们恪守规矩。
VoFra Baidu bibliotekabulary
coastal /ˈkəʊst(ə)l/ adj. 近海的，沿海的
【例句】The coastal path is a popular route for walkers. 这条海滨小路是散步者很喜欢走的路径。
Vocabulary
dispel /dɪˈspel/ v. 驱散，消除（尤指感觉或信仰）
Vocabulary
joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.关节 v. 接合，联合；使有接头
【例句】They finished in joint first place. 他们获得并列第一。
Vocabulary
stem /stem/ n.（植物、灌木的）茎，干 v. 阻止，遏制；止住
【例句】The plant's stem is marked with thin green longitudinal stripes. 这种植物的茎上长有绿色细长条纹。
Practice
一、阅读理解。
1. Among the 24 solar terms, the Major Cold is _______
A. the coldest in China
B. colder than any other solar term.
C. colder than Minor Cold
摔倒
straw during this period because of the old saying, "Rise joint by joint like sesame
因为
芝麻开花节节高
flowers on the stem." This saying is used to describe either ever-rising living
气象观测
cold. Although modern meteorological observation shows that in some regions ofl
China the weather during Major Cold is not colder than Minor Cold, the lowest
一年的
inflluence on people's lives.
冷天气
影响
Part Three
The Related Things
Cold current 寒流
寒流
During Major Cold, as the cold current moves southward, the weather is very
and continual promotion.
新年更高
好运和不断晋升
Buying sesamestraw 买芝麻秸秆
Major Cold always coincides with the end of the year in the lunar calendar. In
气象观测
渴望
some areas of China, people always fall over each other in eagerness to buy sesame
被用来做
standards or making steady progress in thought, studies or skills.
稳步发展
Eating fried spring rolls
吃炸春卷
春卷
In Anqing of Anhui province, people traditionally eat fried spring rolls during
Feb 3.
Major Cold is the last solar term in winter and also the last solar term in the
annual solar calendar. In this period, snow, rain and icy cold weather exerta big
Part Two
The introduction
The introduction
The introduction
分成
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major
Cold (Chinese: 大寒), the 24th solar term, begins this year on Jan 20 and ends on
D. the last solar term in a lunar year
2. The underlined word exert in the passage means________in Chinese?
A. 施加
D. 使用
一、阅读理解。
3. People are eager to buy sesame straw to _______
他们恪守规矩。
Vocabulary
meteorological /ˌmiːtiərəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj. 气象学的 observation /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/ n.观察，监视；观察力 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v.注意到，观察到注视，监视 【例句】They were careful to observe the proprieties.
【拓展】exert oneselfl 努力；尽力 【例句】In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.
他必须努力才能成功。
Vocabulary
current/ˈkʌrənt/
n. 水流，气流；电流；思潮，趋势 adj. 现行的，当前的；通用的，流行的；最近的团 【拓展】cold current:寒流 【例句】We were rowing against the current.
Vocabulary
eagerness /ˈiːɡənəs/ n. 渴望，热心
【例句】I couldn't hide my eagerness to get back home. 我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。 He amazes me with his quickness and eagerness to learn. 他敏思好学，令我惊讶。
Major Cold. The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat or vegetables and
the flavor can be salty or sweet.
口味
Drinking stewed soup
喝炖汤
Residents in Nanjing of Jiangsu province like to drink stewed soup during Major Cold. They always stew the aged hen soup with ginseng, matrimony vine and black fungus.
Doing winter sports
做冬季运动
In various regions of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing, ice skating and sledding.
Part Four
他们恪守规矩。
Vocabulary
meteorological /ˌmiːtiərəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj. 气象学的 observation /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/ n.观察，监视；观察力 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v.注意到，观察到注视，监视 【例句】They were careful to observe the proprieties.
我们划船逆流而上。
Vocabulary
meteorological /ˌmiːtiərəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj. 气象学的 observation /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/ n.观察，监视；观察力 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v.注意到，观察到注视，监视 【例句】They were careful to observe the proprieties.
Vocabulary
stuffing /ˈstʌfɪŋ/ n.(烹饪前塞在鸡、蔬菜等里的）填料
stuff v.填，塞；填满，装满；填作料 【例句】Put a layer of the stuffing on top.
放一层馅料在上面。
Vocabulary
fungus /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ n.真菌,真菌类植物
Vocabulary
sesame /ˈsesəmi/ n.芝麻，胡麻；通行证
【例句】The rice and the sesame seeds tasted so good. 米饭和芝麻是那么好吃。
Vocabulary
straw /strɔː/ n. (干燥的)麦秆,稻草
【例句】The floors are covered with woven straw mats. 地板上铺着用草编织的垫子。
【例句】The police moved quickly to dispel the rumours. 警察迅速采取行动来消除谣言。
Vocabulary
continual /kənˈtɪnjuəl/ adj. 多次重复的,频繁的;持续的,不间断的
【例句】They felt continual pressure to perform well. 他们感受到持续不断的、要表演得好的压力。
24 Solar Terms
- Greater (Major) Cold （大寒）
学习目标
认识大寒； 认识大寒的相关内容； 学会表达。
Part One
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ 主要的;重要的；大的
【拓展】Major Cold :大寒 【例句】We have encountered major problems.
【拓展】black fungus:黑木耳 【例句】If you have a tree stump, check it for fungus.
如果你有一个树桩，就在上面找找菌类。
Vocabulary
sledding /ˈsledɪŋ / sled v. 乘雪橇
【例句】People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in the winter. 人们也喜欢在冬天滑雪、滑冰和滑雪橇。
形容词比较级
temperatures of the whole year still occur in the Major Cold period in some coastal
areas.
发生
海岸
Eating "dispelling cold cake" 吃“祛寒糕”
...的习惯
During Major Cold, People in Beijing have a habit of eating "dispelling cold
A.show respect for the god
B. enjoy the delicacy of sesame
C. describe the steady progress in study
cake", a kind of rice cake. In Chinese the word "rice cake" has the same
pronunciation with the word "higher in a new year", which symbolizes good luck
我们遇上了大问题。
Vocabulary
annual /'ænjuəl/
adj. 每年的;一年一次的;年度的 n.年刊;年报;年鉴 【拓展】All roses require annual pruning.
玫瑰都要年年修剪。
Vocabulary
exert /ɪɡˈzɜːt/ v. 运用，施加（影响）努力，尽力
他们恪守规矩。
VoFra Baidu bibliotekabulary
coastal /ˈkəʊst(ə)l/ adj. 近海的，沿海的
【例句】The coastal path is a popular route for walkers. 这条海滨小路是散步者很喜欢走的路径。
Vocabulary
dispel /dɪˈspel/ v. 驱散，消除（尤指感觉或信仰）
Vocabulary
joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.关节 v. 接合，联合；使有接头
【例句】They finished in joint first place. 他们获得并列第一。
Vocabulary
stem /stem/ n.（植物、灌木的）茎，干 v. 阻止，遏制；止住
【例句】The plant's stem is marked with thin green longitudinal stripes. 这种植物的茎上长有绿色细长条纹。
Practice
一、阅读理解。
1. Among the 24 solar terms, the Major Cold is _______
A. the coldest in China
B. colder than any other solar term.
C. colder than Minor Cold
摔倒
straw during this period because of the old saying, "Rise joint by joint like sesame
因为
芝麻开花节节高
flowers on the stem." This saying is used to describe either ever-rising living
气象观测
cold. Although modern meteorological observation shows that in some regions ofl
China the weather during Major Cold is not colder than Minor Cold, the lowest
一年的
inflluence on people's lives.
冷天气
影响
Part Three
The Related Things
Cold current 寒流
寒流
During Major Cold, as the cold current moves southward, the weather is very
and continual promotion.
新年更高
好运和不断晋升
Buying sesamestraw 买芝麻秸秆
Major Cold always coincides with the end of the year in the lunar calendar. In
气象观测
渴望
some areas of China, people always fall over each other in eagerness to buy sesame
被用来做
standards or making steady progress in thought, studies or skills.
稳步发展
Eating fried spring rolls
吃炸春卷
春卷
In Anqing of Anhui province, people traditionally eat fried spring rolls during
Feb 3.
Major Cold is the last solar term in winter and also the last solar term in the
annual solar calendar. In this period, snow, rain and icy cold weather exerta big
Part Two
The introduction
The introduction
The introduction
分成
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major
Cold (Chinese: 大寒), the 24th solar term, begins this year on Jan 20 and ends on
D. the last solar term in a lunar year
2. The underlined word exert in the passage means________in Chinese?
A. 施加
D. 使用
一、阅读理解。
3. People are eager to buy sesame straw to _______
他们恪守规矩。
Vocabulary
meteorological /ˌmiːtiərəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj. 气象学的 observation /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/ n.观察，监视；观察力 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v.注意到，观察到注视，监视 【例句】They were careful to observe the proprieties.
【拓展】exert oneselfl 努力；尽力 【例句】In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.
他必须努力才能成功。
Vocabulary
current/ˈkʌrənt/
n. 水流，气流；电流；思潮，趋势 adj. 现行的，当前的；通用的，流行的；最近的团 【拓展】cold current:寒流 【例句】We were rowing against the current.
Vocabulary
eagerness /ˈiːɡənəs/ n. 渴望，热心
【例句】I couldn't hide my eagerness to get back home. 我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。 He amazes me with his quickness and eagerness to learn. 他敏思好学，令我惊讶。
Major Cold. The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat or vegetables and
the flavor can be salty or sweet.
口味
Drinking stewed soup
喝炖汤
Residents in Nanjing of Jiangsu province like to drink stewed soup during Major Cold. They always stew the aged hen soup with ginseng, matrimony vine and black fungus.
Doing winter sports
做冬季运动
In various regions of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing, ice skating and sledding.
Part Four
他们恪守规矩。
Vocabulary
meteorological /ˌmiːtiərəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj. 气象学的 observation /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/ n.观察，监视；观察力 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v.注意到，观察到注视，监视 【例句】They were careful to observe the proprieties.
我们划船逆流而上。
Vocabulary
meteorological /ˌmiːtiərəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj. 气象学的 observation /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/ n.观察，监视；观察力 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v.注意到，观察到注视，监视 【例句】They were careful to observe the proprieties.
Vocabulary
stuffing /ˈstʌfɪŋ/ n.(烹饪前塞在鸡、蔬菜等里的）填料
stuff v.填，塞；填满，装满；填作料 【例句】Put a layer of the stuffing on top.
放一层馅料在上面。
Vocabulary
fungus /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ n.真菌,真菌类植物
Vocabulary
sesame /ˈsesəmi/ n.芝麻，胡麻；通行证
【例句】The rice and the sesame seeds tasted so good. 米饭和芝麻是那么好吃。
Vocabulary
straw /strɔː/ n. (干燥的)麦秆,稻草
【例句】The floors are covered with woven straw mats. 地板上铺着用草编织的垫子。
【例句】The police moved quickly to dispel the rumours. 警察迅速采取行动来消除谣言。
Vocabulary
continual /kənˈtɪnjuəl/ adj. 多次重复的,频繁的;持续的,不间断的
【例句】They felt continual pressure to perform well. 他们感受到持续不断的、要表演得好的压力。
24 Solar Terms
- Greater (Major) Cold （大寒）
学习目标
认识大寒； 认识大寒的相关内容； 学会表达。
Part One
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ 主要的;重要的；大的
【拓展】Major Cold :大寒 【例句】We have encountered major problems.
【拓展】black fungus:黑木耳 【例句】If you have a tree stump, check it for fungus.
如果你有一个树桩，就在上面找找菌类。
Vocabulary
sledding /ˈsledɪŋ / sled v. 乘雪橇
【例句】People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in the winter. 人们也喜欢在冬天滑雪、滑冰和滑雪橇。
形容词比较级
temperatures of the whole year still occur in the Major Cold period in some coastal
areas.
发生
海岸
Eating "dispelling cold cake" 吃“祛寒糕”
...的习惯
During Major Cold, People in Beijing have a habit of eating "dispelling cold
A.show respect for the god
B. enjoy the delicacy of sesame
C. describe the steady progress in study