2019年辽宁葫芦岛市中考英语试卷（含解析）

2019年辽宁葫芦岛市中考英语试卷（含解析）
2019年葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
第一部分选择题(共50分)
I.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)
从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)1. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _______ about Chinese history.
A. information
B. knowledge
C. background D experience
1. B 考查名词词义辨析。

句意：虽然比尔很年轻，但他对中国历史有很深的了解。

information 信息；knowledge知识；background背景；experience经验，经历。

根据语境知选B。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)
2. I'm sorry I took your card by mistake, but where is_______?
A. hers
B. theirs
C. yours
D. mine
2.D 考查代词词义辨析。

句意：对不起，我误拿了你的卡，但我的在哪里？hers她的；theirs 他们的；yours你的；mine我的。

结合句意，故选D。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)3. We are going to have a party _______the evening of June 30th.
A. on
B. in
C. at D for
3.A 考查介词用法辨析。

句意：我们将在6月30日晚上举行一个
聚会。

on后接具体某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上；in后接某个月，某年，或泛指的早上，下午，晚上；at后接钟点；for后接一段时间。

空格后表达“在6月30日晚上”，故选A。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)4. He tried many ways to solve the problem. But _______ of them worked.
A. neither
B. none
C. all
D. both
4.B 考查不定代词辨析。

句意：他想方设法解决这个问题，但它们都没起作用。

neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都。

此处代替上文的many ways，范围应是三者或三者以上，并结合句意，可知此处表示否定，故选B。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)5. New energy cars have been________ to cut down air pollution.
A. discovered
B. found
C. invented
D. refused
5.C 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：为了减少空气污染，人们发明了新能源汽车。

discovered 发现，指本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了；found找到，发现，指本来丢了的东西重新出现；invented发明，指本来没有的东西,发明出来；refused拒绝。

结合句意及分析，故选C。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)6. —Is the woman Miss Zhao?
—It_______ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.
A. can't
B. needn't
C. must
D. may
6.A 考查情态动词辨析。

句意：——那位女士是赵小姐吗？——不可能是她。

她去青岛开会了。

can't表示否定推测，意为“不可能”；needn't意为“不需要”；must表示肯定推测，意为“一定，必定”；may表示推测，意为“可能”。

根据下文“她去青岛开会了”可知，这个人不可能是她，故选A。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)7. Fred hopes________ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve
7.D考查动词不定式。

句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。

hope to do sth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，故选D。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)8. As students, we must study hard. ________we should care for our health.
A. At the same time
B. On the one hand
C. All in all
D. In the end
8.A考查短语词义辨析。

句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习。

同时，我们应该关心我们的健康。

At the same time同时；On the one hand一方面；All in all总之；In the end最后。

结合句意，故选A。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)9. Lucy ________her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.
A. expects
B. will expect
C. is expecting
D. was expecting
9.D考查动词时态辨析。

句意：露西整个早上都在等她的朋友，但他们没有出现。

根据下文didn't show up可知此处并列句也应用过去时态，故选D。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)10. Look at the blue sky.________ fine
weather it is!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
10.C考查感叹句。

句意：看看这蓝色的天空，多好的天气啊！根据题干并结合选项可知，此处考查感叹句，构成为：What+（a/an+）形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！fine是形容词，weather是不可数名词，it是主语，is是谓语，可知C 项符合句型，故选C。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)11. The football fans cheered _______ they heard the exciting news.
A. even though
B. in order that
C. as soon as D as long as
10.C 考查连词辨析。

句意：足球迷们一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来。

even though
虽然；in order that为了；as soon as一……就……；as long as 只要。

结合句意，故选C。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)12.—What do you think of the TV program I 'm a singer?
—Great! I've never watched a _______ one.
A. worse
B. better
C. bad
D. good
12.B 考查形容词辨析。

句意：——你觉得《I 'm a singer》这个电视节目怎么样？——太好了！我从没看过比这更好的。

worse更糟的；better更好的；bad坏的；good好的。

结合句意，故选B。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)13. Every evening my father_______ newspapers while my mother watches TV.
A puts up B. looks for C. gives away D. looks through
13.D考查动词短语辨析。

句意：每天晚上，我父亲看报纸，而我母亲看电视。

puts up举起，搭建，张贴；looks for寻找；gives away捐赠；looks through浏览，翻阅。

结合句意，故选D。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)14. —I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.
A if it will rain tomorrow B. why it doesn't rain
C. when the rain will stop D how long the rain will last
14.A考查宾语从句。

句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。

——我不确定，但我希望如此。

已经干了两个月了。

根据下文It has been dry for two months可知，此处宾语从句应询问“明天是否会下雨”，if在此意为“是否”，故选A。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)15. —My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. —_________.
A Good luck to you B. It's a good idea
C. Best wishes to you
D. Have a good time
15.D 考查情景交际之请求允许。

句意：——今年暑假我父母会带我去上海迪斯尼乐园。

——祝你玩得愉快。

Good luck to you祝你好运；It's a good idea是个好主意；Best wishes to you 给你最深的祝福；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。

根据语境，故选D。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)II.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
A: Hi, Tony. Are you free this Sunday?
B: 16 What are you going to do?
A: I'm going to enjoy an art show in our city library.
B: 17
A: It's about the Chinese painting. 18
B: Yes, I'd love to. 19 When and where shall we meet?
A: Let's meet at the gate of the library at 8 o'clock this Sunday
morning.
B: 20
A: You can go there on foot. It's not far.
B: OK. See you.
A: See you.
【交际话题】周末活动
【答案】16-20 BDFGE
【解析】
16. B 根据上文Are you free this Sunday?（这个星期天你有空吗？）可知，此处应用Yes/No 作答，并结合句意，可知B项“是的，没什么事。

”符合语境。

17. D 根据下文It's about the Chinese painting.（它是关于中国画的。

）可知，此处询问“它是关于什么的？”，故选D。

18. F 根据下文Yes, I'd love to.（是的，我很愿意去。

）可知，F 项“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选F。

19. G 由上文“我很愿意去”可知，G项“我对它也很感兴趣。

”符合语境，故选G。

20. E 由下文You can go there on foot.（你可以步行去那里）可知，E项“我怎么去图书馆？”符合语境，故选E。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)III.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the 21 around my house. My mom warned me several times 22 to travel so far or I would lose the way. Being a naughty (淘气的) boy, however, I soon found 23 walking further and further away, testing 24 I could go into the woods without getting lost. But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk.
The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods 25
the house couldn't be seen. Then I broke a small branch (树枝) to mark my place. I walked further and broke many branches. After a while I got tired and decided to return. When I turned around, I 26 found my way home, but I felt 27 rather than being proud. I could see the mark of destruction (破坏) that I left in the woods.
I promised never to do that again. Instead, I started to value my time alone in the woods. I'd sit by the streams (小溪) and 28 their beautiful singing. I'd bend down(弯下腰) to 29 the flowers.
I've tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then. I've tried to show others 30 they can do the same. May you always leave marks of joy in your life.
21. A. parks B. woods C. streets D. gardens
22. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
23. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself
24. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how far
25. A. until B. after C. unless D. if
26. A. slowly B. nervously C. easily D. difficultly
27. A. good B. happy C. sad D. cold
28. A. turn to B. listen to C. speak to D. stick to
29. A.smell B. kick C. break D. make
30. A. where B. when C. what D. that
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆自己儿时的经历来呼吁大家弘扬美德。

尽最大的努力，在生活中不留下任何破坏的痕迹，永远留下快乐的痕迹。

【答案】21-25 BADDA 26-30 CCBAD
【解析】
21.B考查名词词义辨析。

parks公园；woods树林；streets街道；gardens花园。

根据下文I could go into the woods without getting lost...I walked into the woods可知，当我还是个孩子的时
候，我喜欢在家周围的树林里散步，故选B。

22.A 考查频度副词词义辨析。

never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。

根据句意“我妈妈几次警告我决不要走那么远，否则我会迷路的。

”可知，A项符合语境。

23.D 考查反身代词词义辨析。

主语是I，并根据句意“我很快发现自己走得越来越远”可知选D。

24.D 考查疑问词词义辨析。

how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how far多远。

根据句意“测试一下进入森林后我能走多远而不迷路”可知，D项符合语境。

25.A考查连词词义辨析。

until到……为止；after在……之后；unless除非；if如果。

根据句意“我走进树林，直到看不见房子。

”可知，A项符合句意，故选A。

26.C 考查副词词义辨析。

慢慢地；nervously焦急地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。

结合下文but I felt rather than being proud. Slowly可知“当我转身时，我很容易找到了回家的路”，故选C。

27.C考查形容词词义辨析。

根据下文I could see the mark of destruction (破坏) that I left in the woods.可知，当我看到我在树林里留下的破坏的痕迹时，我感到悲伤，而不是骄傲，故选C。

28. B考查动词短语辨析。

turn to转向；listen to听……；speak to对……说；stick to坚持。

根据句意“我会坐在小溪边听它们的优美歌唱。

”可知，B项符合语境。

29.A考查动词词义辨析。

smell闻；kick踢；break破坏；make 制作。

根据句意“我会弯下腰闻花朵的味道。

”可知，A项符合句意。

30.D 根据句意“我试着让别人知道他们也能做同样的事。

”以及分析句子结构，可知，此处应是that引导的宾语从句，故选D。

IV.阅读理解 (共20分，每小题1分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Passage 1
Humans can go to the hospital when they're ill. But as for
animals,what should they do? T o stay healthy, animals have their own ways to heal (治愈) themselves. Now let's get to know their special skills.
Skill One
Have you ever seen your dog or cat lick (舔) its wounds? Why do they do it? It probably feels good, but it's good medicine. Licking cleans a wound, and saliva (唾液) has chemicals that kill germs (细菌).
Skill Two
To avoid diseases, many animals have good living habits. They hate to be dirty. Most
animals separate their pooping (排便) areas from their eating areas. Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas.
Skill Three
Have you ever heard of the expression "starve a fever (发烧时宜饿)"? Many animals stop eating when they're ill. When a sick animal stops eating it can stop germs from getting necessary things.
Skill Four
Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature. High temperature can kill germs. Warm-blooded animals (like us) get fevers to fight with germs.
Cold-blooded animals (like snakes) look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun. Fish move to warmer waters.
31. A cat cleans its _______by licking.
A. medicine
B. saliva
C. wounds
D. chemicals
32. In order to avoid diseases, horses and rabbits _________.
A. eat special grass
B. choose dirty areas
C. put poop into holes
D. have good living habits
33. Starving can stop germs from getting _______things.
A. wild
B. waste
C. necessary
D. useless
34. Fish move to warmer waters to _______.
A. lick their wounds
B. keep themselves clean
C. starve a fever
D. raise their body temperature
35. We may find the passage in a________.
A. science novel
B. magazine
C. travel guide
D. storybook
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物为了保持健康有四种自我治愈的技能。

【答案】31-35 CDCDB
【解析】
31. C 细节理解题。

从Skill One中句子Have you ever seen your dog or cat lick (舔) its wounds? Licking cleans a wound, and saliva (唾液) has chemicals that kill germs (细菌).可知，猫通过舔来清洁伤口的，故选C。

32.D 细节理解题。

根据Skill Two中句子To avoid diseases,
many animals have good living habits.以及举例Horses和Rabbits 说明，可知为了避免疾病，马和兔子有好生活习惯，故选D。

33.C 细节理解题。

根据Skill Three中句子When a sick animal stops eating it can stop germs from getting necessary things.可知，饥饿能阻止细菌获得必要的东西，故选C。

34.D 细节理解题。

根据Skill Four中句子Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature. High temperature can kill germs.可知，一些动物通过提高它们的身体温度杀死细菌，鱼移动到温暖的水域是为了提高它们的体温，故选D。

35.B 推理判断题。

本文介绍了动物为了保持健康有四种自我治愈的技能，属于科普类知识，可能会在杂志上，故选B。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Passage 2
What are the basic ingredients (要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one
of them.
A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane(单行
小路)，unpaved (未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking
dust (呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. "No," said the other driver. “But you've endured my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way."
Another ingredient is empathy (同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.
A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter
took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended (假装) to make a great
effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool.
Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike (一视同仁). No matter who he is
and what he does, everyone is worth respecting.
36.The driver in the car ahead stopped to________.
A. repair the car
B. have a rest
C. ask the way
D. let the back car go
37. The underlined word "endure" probably means________in Chinese.
A.原谅
B.容忍
C.抱怨
D.谴责
38. In fact the waiter opened the bottle________.
A. by himself easily
B. with a tool
C. with difficulty
D. without success
39. The second story may happen_______.
A. in the kitchen at home
B. on the main road
C. in the restaurant
D. on the busy street
40. The best title of the passage is “_______”.
A. The Ability to Solve Problems
B. The Ways to Help Others
C. The Good Manners to Treat Others
D. The Empathy for Strangers
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了礼貌的基本要素：强烈的公正意识；具有同情心；对待他人能一视同仁。

【答案】36-40 DBACC
【解析】
36. D 细节理解题。

根据第二段最后句子But you've endured my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.（但是到目前为止，你已经忍受了我的灰尘，在剩下的路上我要忍受你的灰尘）可知，前面的司机停下车让后面的车先走，故选D。

37.B 词义猜测题。

根据画线词所在句句意“你已经忍受了我的灰尘，在剩下的路上我要忍受你的灰尘”可知，B项符合句意。

38.A 细节理解题。

根据第四段句子The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty.可知，服务员很容易地打开了瓶子，故选A。

39.C 推理判断题。

根据第四段句子A man was having dinner alone，以及Then he asked
a waiter for help. 可知，这个故事可能发生在饭店，故选C。

40.C 主旨大意题。

本文介绍了礼貌的基本要素：强烈的公正意识；具有同情心；对待他人能一视同仁。

故C项“对待他人的礼貌”符合大意。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Passage 3
In some western countries, a gap year (空档年) is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers. They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults. Then what's a gap year? It's a short break from study for a year or less. It's normally
between high school and university. During the gap year, the students usually take a break from their school education to travel, volunteer, study or work.
There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year. They usually think it
is a chance to get professional or personal experience. Some common reasons to take a gap
year include:
★ Open their eyes.
★Make international friends.
★ Make some money.
★Get useful work ex perience and key skills.
Although teenagers can benefit from (从……获益) the gap year activities, there are many disadvantages. The parents are worried. Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year.
★ It may cost a lot of money to organize.
★They may get hurt or sick during the travels.
★ They may simply find that they didn't get the experience they were hoping for.
A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in
the 1960s. Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experience the retirement (退休生活) in advance (提前).
41. A gap year is a special celebration for________ .
A. parents
B. volunteers
C. teenagers
D. teachers
42. A short break from study refers to (指的是) a certain
period of time ________.
A. before high school
B. between primary school and high school
C. during high school
D. between high school and university
43. The second paragraph talks about the______ for taking a gap year.
A. chances
B. reasons
C. suggestions
D. methods
44. The parents are worried because the students may _______ in gap year activities.
A. get work skills
B. make some friends
C. open their eyes
D. get hurt or sick
45. From the last paragraph, we can infer that people who will retire may______a gap year.
A. be interested in
B. be worried about
C. be disappointed at
D. be nervous about
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在一些西方国家里，青少年在高中和大学之间度过的一个空档年。

同时介绍了青少年想这样做的理由和父母不同意的理由。

【答案】41-45 BDBDA
【解析】
41. B 细节理解题。

根据第一段最后句子In some western
countries, a gap year (空档
年) is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers.可知，空档年是为青少年的一个特别庆祝，故选B。

42.D 细节理解题。

根据第一段最后句子It's a short break from study for a year or less. It's normally between high school and university.可知，A short break from study 是通常在高中和大学之间，故选D。

43.B 细节理解题，根据第二段句子There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year.可知，第二段主要介绍了学生过空档年的理由，故选B。

44.D 细节理解题，根据第三段句子They may get hurt or sick during the travels.可知，父母担心的一个理由是：他们在旅行期间可能受伤或生病，故选D。

45.A 推理判断题。

根据句子Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experience the retirement (退休生活) in advance (提前).（也许这对他们来说是一个很好的机会，提前体验退休生活），可以推断退休的人可能对空档年感兴趣，故选A。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Passage 4
When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train, you may probably doodle (涂鸦). Consultant Graphology (笔记咨询师) Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research. Here she shares the psychology (心理学) behind those doodles.
Circles Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved.
Squares If you're drawing squares, then this shows a practical (脚踏实地
的) nature.
Triangles If you're drawing triangles, this shows you are an
energetic and powerful
nature.
Flowers If your flower has a large round centre, this expresses confidence and the
enjoyment of a good social life.
Hearts Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clearly expresses that you pay
much attention to feelings, but easily get sad as well.
Coils (线圈) Drawing these complicated (复杂的) shapes means the doodlers have a
colorful life and the ability of creativity. What unusual doodles they are!
Webs This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated, but drawing webs
shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special station.
Boxes It's not good news for people who draw boxes. Because Tracey believes that
while this shows great dreams, it can also be a sign of materialism (物质主义).
46. Doodling most probably happens when you are________.
A. driving a car
B. feeling bored on the train
C. having a sleep
D. cooking a meal at home
47. The doodles of hearts express that you ________.
A. Need to love and be loved
B. pay much attention to feelings
C. area practical nature
D. have a colorful life
48._______ are unusual and complicated doodles.
A Coils and webs B. Circles and boxes C. Hearts and flowers
D. Squares and triangles
49. Tracey believes the doodles of _______ can be a sign of materialism.
A. circles
B. webs
C. boxes
D. flowers
50. The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A spend the boring time B. teach people how to doodle
C. make people know each other
D. share the psychology behind doodles
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了笔记咨询师特雷西分享的那些涂鸦背后的心理学，这些涂鸦有：圆圈，方形，三角形，花朵，心形，线圈，网形和盒子形状。

【答案】46-50 BBACD
【解析】
46. B 细节理解题。

根据第一段最后句子When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train, you may probably doodle (涂鸦). 可知，当你在火车上感到无聊时，你可能会涂鸦，故选B。

47. B 细节理解题。

根据表格第五栏句子Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clearly expresses that you pay much attention to feelings.可知，心形涂鸦表达了你非常关注感受，故选B。

48.A细节理解题。

根据表格第六栏句子Drawing these complicated (复杂的) shapes means the doodles have a colorful life and the ability of creativity. What unusual doodles they are!以及表格第七栏句子This kind of doodles may be unusual and
complicated可知，Coils 和webs都是不寻常和复杂涂鸦，故选A。

49.C 细节理解题。

根据表格第八栏句子it can also be a sign of materialism.可知，盒子涂鸦是物质主义的符号，故选C。

50.D 推理判断题。

根据第一段Here she shares the psychology (心理学) behind those doodles. 可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是分享涂鸦背后的心理学，故选D。

第二部分非选择题（共70分）
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整
A: Linda, what's your reading project this month?
B: 51 .Can you give me some advice?
A: Certainly. I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good choice. 52 ?
B: No, I haven't. 53 ?
A: Mark Twain.
B: 54 ?
A: Yes. It's easy to read and there aren't many new words in it. You can have a try.
B: Thank you for your advice.
A: 55
【交际话题】学校活动
【答案】
51. I’v no idea. 根据后一句“Can you give me some advice?”可知还没有想好。

52.Have you read it？根据答语可知此句时态是现在完成时。

53.Who wrote it？根据答语“马克·吐温”可知是问谁写的。

54.Is it easy to read？根据答语可知此处是问这本书是不是很容易阅读，由yes可知是一般
疑问句。

55.You are welcome. 对感谢的答语常用You are welcome.
VI.句子翻译(共15分)
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

(共11分，局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分)
56.玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信。

Mary is always confident when she speaks ________.
57.毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运。

_______, the harder you work, the luckier you will be.
58.桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意。

Sandy thought hard and_______ the good idea.
59.考试后，我们学校将有场毕业典礼。

_______a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam
60.每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活。

Everyone ________a happy and beautiful life.
61. 熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。

_________________________________.
62.这部手机他已经买两年了。

_______________________________.
63.鲍勃很友好，能与同学们和睦相处。

________________________________.
【答案】
56. in public
57. Without doubt
58. came up with
59. There will be
60. is thirsty for
61. Pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world.
62. He has already had this mobile phone for two years.
63. Bob is very friendly, and he can get on/along well with his classmates.
(2019辽宁葫芦岛) (B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

(共4分，每小题2分)
When I was four, I played outside in the yard. I saw my grandpa's truck and thought,
Grandpa shouldn't have to drive such an ugly truck. Then I found a gallon of paint (一加仑油漆). I had a good idea! I got a brush and painted white polka dots (波点) all over the truck. 64. I was painting the truck in the garden when he walked outside. He was surprised to see the
truck. “Angela, 65. it’s the prettiest truck that I’ve ever seen!”he said. Sometimes I think adults don't stop to see things through a child's eyes. But my grandpa is different. He could have punished me. Instead, he didn't.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者“我”四岁时发生在家里的一件事情。

我在院子里玩耍，我看到我爷爷的卡车，心想，爷爷不应该开这么难看的卡车。

我有个好主意！我用油漆把卡车上下都刷上白色圆点。

当爷爷看到卡车很惊讶，并且说这是他见过最漂亮的卡车！
【答案】
64.当他在外面散步时，我正在花园里用油漆刷卡车。

65.它是我曾经见过的最漂亮的卡车。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。

（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
There was a gardener who had planted many fruit trees in his garden. Now he wanted to
pick the fruits and sell 66 to make money. When he was picking the fruits, the gardener saw a stranger picking fruits in his
garden. The gardener became very 67 and shouted, "What are you doing in my tree？" The stranger looked at the gardener, 68 he didn't reply and continued to pick fruits. The gardener shouted angrily, "You have no right to take the fruits
69 my permission (允许). Come down at once!"
The stranger answered, "Why 70 I come down? This is the garden of God and I’m the servant (仆人) of God, so I have the right to pick these fruits." The gardener was surprised at his 71 and had a good idea. He told the stranger 72 down from the tree. When the stranger climbed down, the gardener began to beat him with a stick. The stranger shouted loudly, Why are you beating me? You have no right to do this!"
The gardener paid 73 attention and continued beating him. The stranger shouted, "Aren't you afraid of God?" The gardener answered, "Why should I be afraid? The stick in my hand belongs to God and I'm the servant of God. So I have the right to beat you." The stranger was ashamed (羞愧) and said, " 74 . Don't beat me, I'm sorry for taking the fruits." The gardener smiled and said, "Don't use 75 name to justify (辩解) your wrong actions."
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个园丁和一个陌生人之间的故事。

园丁在果园里栽了很多果树，当他在摘水果时，看到一个陌生人在果园里摘水果，他很生气并且大喊道，“你在树上干什么？”陌生人看了看园丁，但他没有回复，继续摘水果……
【答案】
66.them 67.angry 68.but 69.without 70.should
71.answer 72.to come 73.no 74.Wait 75.God’s
【解析】
66.them 根据句意“现在他想摘水果，然后卖了它们赚钱”可知，此处应表达“它们”，此处作动词sell的宾语，故应用they的宾格形
式them。

67.angry 由上文“当他在摘水果时，看到一个陌生人在果园里摘水果”以及下文The gardener shouted angrily可知，他很生气并且大喊道，“你在树上干什么？”，angry形容词，生气的，在became后作表语，符合语境，故填angry。

68.but 根据句意“陌生人看了看园丁，但他没有回复，继续摘水果。

”可知，连词but“但是”符合句意。

69.without 根据句意“园丁生气地喊道：‘你没有权利在未经我同意的情况下拿走水果。

’”without permission意为“未经允许”。

70.should should情态动词，放在疑问词why后构成疑问句。

71.answer 根据句意“园丁对他的回答感到惊讶，并且有一个好主意。

”可知，名词answer “回答”，符合语境。

72.to come tell sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，结合句意“他告诉陌生人从树上下来。

”可知，to come符合语境。

73.no 根据句意“园丁没有在意（陌生人说的话），继续打他。

”可知，no形容词，“没有”，修饰不可数名词attention，符合语境。

74.Wait 根据句意“等等，别打我，对不起，我摘了水果。

”可知，wait“等待”，符合句意。

75.God’s 根据句意“不要用上帝的名义来为你的错误行为辩解”可知，此处表达“上帝的”，应用名词所有格，故填God’s。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China. He took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919. He could be said to have laid the foundation (基础) of modern literature (文学) in China. You couldn't believe that he almost became a doctor! So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up writing?
When he was young, his father fell badly ill, and little Lu Xun
bought medicine for him. But the medicine bought from a quack doctor (庸医) did his father no good at all, and his father died. With a deep sadness and great anger, Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical skills and help people through medicine. He studied hard, and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical
College in Japan.
However, one event changed Lu Xun's life. One day, the teacher played a film of news in class. In the film, Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great interest, as if it had nothing to do with them. After that, Lu Xun thought
he should treat the numb (麻木的) spirits of Chinese.
For this reason, he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo. He produced a magazine with some friends there. As a writer, Lu Xun hoped that he could save Chinese
people with his pen. Many of his works were translated into the leading languages, including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.
76. In 1919, what movement did Lu Xun take part in?
77. How did Lu Xun feel after his father's death?
78. Where did Lu Xun study medicine?
79. Did Lu Xun produce the magazine by himself?
80. How many leading languages were Lu Xun's works translated into?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国著名作家鲁迅弃医从文的原因和经过。

【答案】
76.The May Fourth New Culture Movement.
77.He felt very sad and angry.
78.In Sendai Medical College in Japan.
79.No, he didn’t.
80.5/Five.
【解析】
76.The May Fourth New Culture Movement.
根据第一段句子He took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919. 可知，在1919年鲁迅参加了五四新文化运动，故答案为The May Fourth New Culture Movement.
77.He felt very sad and angry.
根据第二段句子With a deep sadness and great anger, Lu Xun promised to study the most
modern medical skills...可知，在父亲去世后，鲁迅感到很伤心，很生气，故答案为He felt very sad and angry.
78.In Sendai Medical College in Japan.
根据第二段句子He studied hard, and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan.可知，鲁迅在日本仙台医学院学医，故答案为In Sendai Medical College in Japan. 79.No, he didn’t.
根据第四段句子He produced a magazine with some friends there. 可知，他与一些朋友一起创办了一本杂志，故答案是否定回答No, he didn’t.
80.5/Five.
根据最后一段句子Many of his works were translated into the leading languages, including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.可知，鲁迅的作品被译成了5种语言，故答案为：5/Five.
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Is your life ruled by love or by fear? Love and fear are two。