四级语法总结(新东方词汇老师赵丽的文本)

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新东方四级30天90分-词汇

新东方四级30天90分-词汇

《新东方四级30天90分》之赵丽词汇语法 deer编辑四级考试简介成绩90分以上需要背4200个单词成绩70-80分需要背457个单词单词的重考率极高,比如:available(四级最爱)constrain(六级永陪词汇)主考时态:容易成为答案的时态1、过去完成时2、将来完成时3、完成进行时课程安排:1. 摸底,讲单词2. 时态,非谓语动词3. 虚拟语气4. 倒装,主谓一致5. 从句6. 综合串讲长得像的选项有一个是答案[P56-24]Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous注:押头韵去除D。

[P56-29]By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _______ opportunity to change his mind.A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate注:押尾韵去除C。

摸底[P56-Unit 17]21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______it.A) postpone B) refuse C) delay D) cancel注:postpone 推迟refuse 拒绝delay 推迟,拖延cancel 取消22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _______ you need.A) all the information B) all the informationsC) all of information D) all of the informations注:1. information 不可数名词2. all of 表示of 中的全部,所以后面名词一定要有明确的范围,必须加以限定。

赵丽词汇笔记大汇总2

赵丽词汇笔记大汇总2

abroad 到国外离开路的broad 宽敞的、宽阔的路不算宽blackboard 黑板board 木板aboard 登船、登飞机一下木板就有登飞机感</abroad><manufactured>manufactured 手工做的、人造的manufacture 制造、加工manual 手册</manufactured><generate>generate 产生、发生hate 憎恶</generate><estimate>estimate 估计最多爱几个</estimate>27. Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters.A. faithB. loyaltyC. trustD. truthfulness<loyalty>loyalty 忠诚, 忠心</loyalty><faith>faith 信念You must have faith in yourself. 你必须相信你自己。

</faith><trust>trust vt.信任, 信赖 n.(~ in) 信任, 信赖</trust><truthfulness>truthfulness 真诚genuine 真诚的, 真实的</truthfulness>28. When business is ______, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.A. degradedB. depressedC. reducedD. lessened<depress>depress v.使沮丧, 使萧条depression 沮丧, 萧条, 低洼地带</depress><degrade>degrade v.(使)降级, (使)堕落品味低</degrade><reduce> duce引起,带来reduce vt.减少, 缩小带回去induce 诱惑, 劝诱produce 生产deduce 推断, 推论, 演绎出从上往下educate 教育education n.教育introduce 介绍往里带enrich 使丰富, 使充实</lessen><recession>recession (经济)不景气</recession><redundant>redundant 冗余的</redundant>29.He believed that the greatest of his ______ was that he'd never had a college education.A. griefsB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows<grief>grief 悲伤brief 简洁relief 缓解bleary 模糊的blight 使枯萎</grief><misfortune>misfortune 不幸、灾祸</misfortune><disaster>disaster 灾难敌人把他砸死了</disaster><sorrow>sorrow 悲伤、悲痛、懊丧sorry 遗憾的sob 哭泣骚包在哭泣subtle 敏锐的、敏感的</sorrow>30. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid<vigorous>vigorous 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的</vigorous><exact>exact 确切的, 精确的, 准确的</exact><vivid>vivid 生动的, 形象的, 鲜明的</vivid><acute>acute 敏锐的</acute><vision>vision 视力, 眼界</vision>1. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. addle<addle>explore 开发、研究、探索</explore><expose>expose 暴露</expose><exploit>exploit 开发、剥削explode 爆炸lodestar 北极星the exploited 被剥削者</exploit>2. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech.A. elaborateB. excessiveC. elegantD. exaggerated<elegant>elegant 优雅的、优美的露大腿走来走去</elegant><elaborate>elaborate 详细规划、详细设计、精心制作collaborate 合作共同劳动</elaborate><excessive>excessive 过度的、过分的</excessive><exaggerate>exaggerate 夸张、夸大有个下鸡蛋的速度又被夸大了</exaggerate><rude>rude 粗鲁的、原始的rudiment 基本原理rud原始erudite 博学多才的从原始中出来</rude>3. A window in the kitchen was _____ ; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A. scatteredB. scrapedC. scratchedD. smashed<curtain>curtain 窗帘certain 确信的、确定的</curtain><smash>clash 冲撞911crash 坠落、坠毁smash 粉碎、破碎ash 废墟abash 羞愧cash 金钱</smash><scatter>scatter 分散、拆散disperse 分散</scatter><scrape>scratch 抓、挠、刮scratch you head 思考、思索</scratch>4. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive<versatile> verse旋转的词根versatile 多才多艺的转尾巴verse 诗歌conversation 谈话共同扭转话题reverse 颠倒、倒转转回来diverse 不同的dim 光线暗淡的、视线模糊的两个MM太暗看不清distress 沮丧两份压力stress重压distressing 沮丧的controversy 相矛盾的、相背的universe 宇宙</versatile><flexible>flex转flexible 弹性的、灵活的、易弯曲的、柔韧的</flexible><sophisticated>soph聪明的词根more是惷的词根sophisticated 聪明的、复杂的、老于世故的sophomore 大二学生naive 天真的、可爱的innocent 天真的、可爱的、无辜的青春本来就没钱</sophisticated><productive>productive 生产的reproductive 复制的、生殖的、再生的再生一些东西abduct 诱骗、诱拐不正当的引导duct、duce词根是引导kidnap 绑架kid小朋友nap睡觉conduct 行为共同的引导</productive>5. There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.A. sponsorsB. contributorsC. advocatesD. performers<traditional>traditional 传统的conventional 传统的肯纹身的</traditional><sponsor>sponsor 捐助者、捐资者spontaneously 天生的、自发的、自愿的spontaneous</sponsor><contributor>contributor 贡献者、捐献者tribut给予</contributor><advocate>voc,vok是声音advocate 支持、拥护一再的给予声音vocal 呼唤、召唤、声音的evoke 引起、引发说出来provoke 引起、引发往前说provocative 挑衅的breach 打破、突破performer 演员、表演者</performer>6. On weekend, my grandma usually ____ a glass of wine.A. subscribes toB. engages inC. hangs onD. indulges in<subscribe>subscribe 订阅subscription 订阅量、订金</subscribe><engage in>engage in 从事某事、忙于某事engaging 迷人的、吸引人的engagement 约会、订婚tryst 约会试着到街上约会</engage in><hang on>hang on 坚持、紧握着、抓住不放</hang on><indulge in>indulge in 沉浸于其中、放纵的、享受割了个L,不郁闷dull 钝的、枯燥的、白痴的、傻乎乎的、呆滞的、索然无味</indulge in>7. At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time.A. depending onB. coinciding withC. adhering toD. clinging to<cling>cling 因缺乏自信而靠着克林顿一见女孩就倒下clinch 拥抱克林顿一见女孩就去抱</cling><depending on>depending on 依靠</depending on><coincide>coincide 巧合、相一致incide事件共同的事件,门卫大爷coincident 巧合的</coincide><adhere>adhere (to) 粘着广告粘在这adage 名言、格言广告时代的名言adjourn 休会、(会议)停止一段时间journey ,ad朝着。

赵丽词汇经典笔记列表

赵丽词汇经典笔记列表

rim 边缘只有rim是边缘brim 边缘前面加b还不变grim 恐怖的前面加鬼真恐怖G看成鬼trim 修剪整齐前面加t才修剪整齐prim 呆板的p在rim前真呆板P扑过去prose 单调、散文p到玫瑰上更单调plight 困境扑灭了光就陷入困境pray 祈祷扑在光线下才是祈祷ray光线pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露 放pose在外面=暴露ex-出来compose 组成com共同 共同地放到一起=组成com共同decompose 分解de向下 把组成的东西向下弄没了=分解de向下depose 免职de向下 往下放=免职despise 轻视、蔑视de向下 spit吐口水 低头向你吐口水deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物向下放出来一个东西=下蛋repose 休息re放回来(往回、反复)(阿姨)放回去=休息reticent 沉默不语的re阿姨ti提cent钱 =沉默不语intimate 亲密的in在里面ti提到mate同伴=在心里总提他==和人家有亲密的关系(夫妻情vigorous 精力充沛的vi六g个or人=六个人在一起=精力充沛ponderous 笨重的胖得要死=笨重的(音)一个单词先看谐音Page 1boff 狂笑暴富=狂喜=狂笑quaff 痛饮夸父逐日-喝=痛饮sting 蜇、咬死钉着你(音)=蜇scowl 皱眉头思考--双眉紧锁=皱眉头exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的一个早死的他=耗尽robust 强壮的乐百氏--四肢发达头脑简单的强壮luxury 奢侈立氏香皂=有好皮肤---奢侈Nike 胜利女神希腊神话中的胜利女神caste 等级制度卡死他=等级制度frugal 节俭的腐乳就够了=节俭miserly 小气的、吝啬的Mr李 小气鬼bleak 荒凉的只是不B漏水够荒凉leak 漏,漏水gaunt 憔悴的,苍白的鬼阿姨的脸苍白的 或考GRE的姑姑=憔悴的姑姑vaunt 吹牛5个姑姑在一起吹牛flair 天赋,本能 air天空 鸟在天中飞=天fl飞flee 逃离,逃跑fl飞离 =逃离flaunt 炫耀fl飞 姑姑--引起别人注意=炫耀haunt 常来常往的地方,鬼神出没的地方h-家 姑姑的家=常来常往的地方jaunt 短途旅行j接姑姑,短途旅行回来daunt 恐吓,威胁打你姑姑=恐吓saunter 闲逛,四处逛S search 找姑姑--闲逛Page 2acumen 敏锐,聪明一个男削尖了脑袋埋头事业很=聪明acu尖acute 尖的,敏锐的,灵敏的,阿Q们=情商高cute 可爱的,聪明的怎么长得这么cute=可爱chronic 慢性病,慢性的希腊神话 要时间来看的病_慢性病chron=timeacupuncture 针灸尖 puncture 刺=用尖的刺你=针灸punctual 准时的,按时的punctuation 标点centigrade (摄氏)温度cent百century 世纪,百年centipede 蜈蚣百个肢ped脚biped 两足动物两只脚的动物paddle 踏板,桨pedpercent 百分比每一百多少per每cent 分,一分钱decent 合适的,体面的,正派的 充着钱的面子向你低头,说明钱是合适de低头indecent 不合适的,下流的,不妥当不合适in不innocent 无辜的,天真的,单纯的in在兜里no没有cent钱-无辜小朋友兜里没incentive (金钱方面的)鼓励,刺激用钱刺激reticent 沉默不语的阿姨提钱=沉默不语intimate 亲密的心里提他intimate relationship 亲密的关系grade 年级degrade 降级de往下 往下降级upgrade 升级,上升up向上 向上升级Page 3degraded 低级的,品位低俗的degrade tast 品位低俗的***despise 蔑视,鄙视吐口水spit口水split 分裂,分开口水中间加L,把spit分开wallflower 壁花,丑小鸭,局外人墙上的花abnormal 不正常的,异常的,反常的离开了普通的情况就不普通了,反常ab离开normal 标准的norm 标准abide 忍受,遵守(法律法规)离开爱的ab离开abuse 滥用(职权)离开正常使用范围enormous 相当多的,大量的,巨大的超出标准的,相当多的,大e出来tremendous 巨大的,高速的,可怕的让人颤抖的结果end巨大的,可怕的trem颤抖tremble 颤抖船舶(音)颤抖at tremendous speed 以极快的速度irritate 激怒irritable 激怒的激怒的是桌子,irrigate 灌溉灌溉的是大门castigate 惩罚,严惩扔了大门要受惩罚 i是词素cast扔tolerance 忍耐力,耐受力tolerate 忍受,容忍tole金属簿片rate比率、速度金属簿片的工作速度很快,要忍受高温-disguise 伪装不是那个家伙guy家伙disgust 恶心的,肮脏的,下流的伪装成他(如花)--恶心repulsive 恶心的反复蹦,一个东西--恶心pulse 心跳,脉搏retch 干吐,恶心反复re地吐t也吐不出来chPage 4wretch 悲惨,不幸的人我吐也吐不出来--悲惨awfully 恶心的,非常,可怕的You are awfully beauti 你非常美强调程度,相当于very common 平常的,普通的un不the common person 老百姓,平民,大众uncommon 不常见的,不普通的common sense 有常识的有一个普通人所有感情=有常识的nonsense 性情古怪的,胡说八道没有感觉的-性情古怪的没那会事--胡说八道sense感觉commonplace 平凡的,平庸的,陈腐的平常的地方见到的--平凡order 顺序disorder 杂乱无章,使神经错乱,混没有顺序dis否定discover 发现没有覆盖--发现cover 覆盖close 关闭disclose 揭示,揭露like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢,讨厌mentally disordered 精神错乱高的男人很精神mantle 地幔man 男人 被t 偷了 躲到地下2900多公里的地幔下crust 地壳core 地核,核心co 搓re 热 核心非常热sentimental 感伤的,伤感的,多愁善感吃了3T馒头,减肥--愁啊Page 5delicate 娇弱的,纤细的,(皮肤)细腻的,敏感的,哀婉的,(五官)精致的,精细的(尤指眼科手术),(化装,颜色,味道)淡想林黛玉plunge into 投入,跳入(水中)水扑到肺里=投入lung 肺potential 潜力,潜能pot罐子ent进入,灯神进入罐子中=潜力pot罐子permanent 永久的,永恒的per每一个男的都会进入=追求爱情的永恒境eternal 永恒的,永久的Eternal C.ity 永恒的城市,罗马pledge 发誓必利珠的音,发誓把你家家俱擦得很亮pledge one'seteranl love发山盟海誓eternal fire 长明灯internal 内部的in内部external 外部的ex外部access 接近一再地走路=接近cess走路have access to 接近,使用process 前进,加工pro往前走=前进、加工procession 队列,行列ion名词recession 休息,(企业)停业整顿re回来cess 走,走回来休excess 过度,过分,剩余走过了=过度、过分concession 妥协,让步你走一步,我走一步:妥协incessant 不断的,连续的蚂蚁走进去--不断的、连Page 6blemish 缺点,污点布来迷失是污点blot 肮脏,污点虽然不多,也很脏blight 枯萎见不到光就枯萎blast 爆炸不持续就爆炸blame 责备,责怪炸瘸了腿别怪lame瘸的我 不是瘸子count 计算account 计算,说明take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless 数不过来的,count数不计其数的regard (as) 认为regard 凝视,注视best regards 最好的祝福XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of) 不管,不顾peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥love at first glimpse 一见钟情leer 斜视,送秋波gape 吃惊地看g看,看到猿猴ape猿猴--吃惊ape 猿猴nightmare 噩梦mare 母马gaze 凝视,(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉美女一路近=幻觉illuming 照亮,点亮一路明-----照亮observation 观察,引用,评述reference 典故commentary 评论,解说男人在一起评Page 7论penalty 点球,惩罚钢笔竖在alt键上,罚点球observe 观察,遵守观察储备觉得是值得保存的reserve 储备阿姨deserve 值得得DE conserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的reservation 印第安人保留地prestige 声望,威信pre前面的那条街st上有i一个哥哥ge因为充满爱心闻名于nasty 肮脏的,下流的,恶心的那条街上为什么那么脏na那st街道y:whyapply 申请申请获得了批准,非常感激新东方老师approve 批准appreciate 感激,欣赏,认识aggressive 侵略性的一个侵略性的小姑娘,撞了attention 引起注意,关心引起了我的注意力attraction 吸引被她吸引了arrange 安排安排了一次约会appointment 约会,任命tent 帐篷tent伸展attention 注意T双写,一再地伸展开--引起注意content 内容两边共同的伸展=内容intention 打算,意图在内心in伸展=打算patent 专利pa怕伸展出去,申请专利ivy 常春藤iv=4 四季都有树=常春藤Y像树boor 粗野的人600朵花,不解风情的人,土Page 8idiot 白痴白痴记不住习语idiom 习语,成语friend 朋友r是一朵花,有花的是朋友,没花的是魔鬼fiend 魔鬼brother 兄弟有花的是兄弟,没花的是打扰你了bother 打扰kernel 果核看到花就有果kennel 狗窝n狗门flail 打(谷子)l扁担打谷子frail 脆弱的r是一朵花,花很脆弱feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的非常薄的,脆弱的sheer 完全的,纯粹的shear 剪(羊毛)ear耳朵,剪羊毛的时候不剪耳朵shears 大剪刀sprout 发芽有r花的发芽spout 喷发mercy 仁慈神仙拿花来看C你YOUme神theme 主题the me这才是我要表达的=主题supreme 至高无上的,最高的超过了神的supreme court 最高法院scheme 计划是想成为车神=定个计划schema 图解,图表是车吗?图解amorous 好色的,淫荡的,多情的,恋爱的爱摸玫瑰=色情的morose 郁闷的没有玫瑰的=郁闷的obscene 淫秽的,下流的我不看Page 9adept 有技巧的,娴熟的E付明霞,像她那样要有技巧adopt 采纳,收养套圈O,套上就是你的,采纳,收养也要选择一下(套)adapt 适应近朱者赤,近墨者黑,靠近A 的就是A=适应discount 打折少算一点=打折on sale (A.mE)打折出售,(B.rE)在热卖中for sale (4 sale) 打折出售,降价出make up for 补偿,弥补makeup 外包装make-up 补考make for 朝...走去make out 辨认,理解look out 小心,当心titanic 巨大的ic结尾的是形容词titan 巨人希腊神话atlas 地图集titan的首领acknowledge 承认,告知,感谢admit 承认admit sth ,不跟位置搭配ad一再地送出去,就是承认mit送出去commit 委托,犯(错误)放在一起送出去--委托commit ablunder (crime)犯错误(罪)blunder 不太烂 比罪小commit suicide 自杀omit 忽略,省略送出去,变成0了,省略mission 任务送出去的是任务miss送出去commission 委托,委任,佣金,回扣共同地送出去--委托MIT 麻省理工学院Page 10arithmetic 数学,算术汤姆家中的一只小老鼠可能吃了他的冰激emit 发射transmit (文化,疾病)传播,(广播,电视hermit 隐士把老婆都送出去了就是隐士attribute (to) 归因于,归咎于一再地给过去==归因于tribute 给予contribute (to) 贡献,对...起作用共同的都给出去了=贡献retribution 回报re回来 给回来=回报tribute 贡品identify 辨认,识别 f 找-辨认ify动词identity 身份t 身体ity结尾的是名词UFO Unidentified Flying Object 飞碟,不明飞行物balk 拒绝,阻止罢课--拒绝,阻止protest 抗议提前考试---抗议contest 校际或校内之间的比赛共同参加一个考试context 上下文,事情的来龙去脉共同的文本,上下文pretext 借口事先编好的文本-----借口texture 质地,结构文本,本质的东西----质地、结构admit 承认admission 承认,允许进入admission office 入学办公室commit 犯(错误)commit a blunder 犯错误commit a crime 犯罪commission 委任,委托,佣金,回扣emit 放射,发射E网上送出去,放射Page 11emission 放射,发射submit 屈服,服从submission 屈服,服从在下面,低头给你送东西sub在下面submarine 潜水艇水下传奇 mar传奇transmit (疾病,文化,电视)传交换着来改变----传播transmission (疾病,文化,电视)传播admire 赞美,羡慕,钦佩mirage 海市蜃楼传奇时代---海市蜃楼令人神奇的东peer 因为有困难而努力的看ee想成眼睛眯起来be acquainted with 熟悉negative 否定的你个踢我的neg否定negligible 微不足道的,可以忽略的不需要做的事ligi做东西、做事情的意思eligible 合格的做出来的=合格的ble形容词intelligible 可理解的,可明白的告诉你怎么去做=可理解的vigorous 精力充沛的六个人energetic 精力充沛的英国人得到IC 集成电路--精力充沛robust 强壮的trivial 琐碎的,不重要的三姑六婆virose 有毒的六朵玫瑰=有毒的virus 病毒美国的六朵花=病毒US美国evident 明显的露出六颗牙=明显的e出来dent牙dentist 牙科医生denture 假牙edentate 无齿类动物e没有 没有牙齿的e没有Page 12vivid生动的,鲜艳的唯唯豆奶,欢乐开怀=生动revive复活复活viv活survive幸存,存活一直活=幸存sur一直vivisect活体解剖活着就把你给切了sect切dissect解剖切开来dis分开dissecting room解剖室shatter粉碎,打碎沙特 8比0输了,被粉碎了acme顶点AC米兰队--顶点的deficient不足的,缺乏的de向下 向下做--不够fic做事proficient有技巧的,熟练的,娴熟的往前做的--有技巧的pro往前efficient有效的,高效的通过做而出来的e做出来的sufficient足够的,充足的一直在做,就足够了su一直urgent紧急的ur你ge哥哥ent 进来=紧急的perpetual永久的per一直,一直在追求pet追求centripetal向心的往中间去追求centrifugal离心的从中心往外逃走fug逃走constant永恒的君斯坦丁堡=康斯坦丁大帝--想永恒permeate弥漫,扩散每一块肉--病毒扩散到每一块肉上regulate制定政策法规,调整re阿姨gu故意late晚=阿姨故意来晚relieve缓和,缓解阿姨理我=缓和,缓解brief简洁的不简洁,哥悲伤,阿姨说谎为缓解grief悲伤relief缓解retire退休阿姨累了=退休exhaust 筋疲力尽早死Page 13resent 愤怒反复送,送不出去--愤怒retinue 随从人员阿姨帮你踢牛=随从boring 烦的抱阿姨=很烦bo老板 ring打电话老板打电话来--很烦bare 裸露的,赤裸的bar没了,就裸露了coordinate 相协调的都一样了=相协调的co共同ordinary 普通的subordinate 次要的,从属的连普通都不如sub向下correct 正确的labor 劳动collaborate (文化,艺术)合作辅音,双写加co。

赵丽大学四级词汇

赵丽大学四级词汇

51 列*10 行Unitl 51 列*10 行Unit1 extensive a.广泛的广阔的vanish v消失frighten V.吓唬使惊惧illuminate V.阐明照亮appreciate v.涨价,欣赏,感激intense a.强烈剧烈紧张的vision n. v视力;想象力enlarge V.扩大放大illumine V.照明点亮approve v.批准,认可,赞成hypertension n.高血压visible a.明显的lengthen V.延长使变长luminous a.发光的appeal v./ n.呼吁,上诉commonsense a.有常识的invisible a.无形的;看不见的lessen V.使减少减轻illusion n.幻觉apply V申请nonsense n.无常识,胡说八道revise n.修订;修改strengthen V.加强巩固elude vt.躲避逃避使困惑attention n.注意sensitive(to) a.敏感的visit n.访问;参观widen V.加宽放宽elope vi.私奔attract vt.吸引,诱惑hypersensitive a.过敏,高灵敏度的supervise vt.监督,管理encourage vt .鼓励怂恿antelope n.羚羊appointment n.任命,约会insensitive a.对…没有感觉的glimpse V.(无意的)一撇discourage vt .使气馁阻碍envelope n.信封,彗星的慧发arrange vt.排列,安排,整理senseless a.不省人事无知觉scene n.场面;情景片段inform V.通知,告诉slope n.斜坡倾斜面transplant v.移居者sensible a.明智的有感觉的adapt(to) vi.(近a者a)适应formal a.正式的,正规的image n.像…,映像,形象transform v.改变,变换,运行resolve vt.使分(溶)解袂定adapt(for) vt.改变…以适合formation n.形成,队形imagine v想象n想象力transformation n.转化;转换resort V.求助adopt vt.采纳;选择;收养reform n. v.改革,革新damage v.n.损害,毁坏transport v.运输,传输request n.v.请求,要求bring vt.拿来带来引起uniform n.制服a.统一的manage vt管理vi设法对付transmit vt.传送,传播reserve n./ v.预订(房)储备receive vt.收到受到;接待transform vt.改变,转换cottage n.村舍小屋transaction n.交易,业务decrease V.减少降低perceive vt傥察deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失vivid a生动的形象的translate vt.翻译n译文increase n.增加,增长deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽derive (from)V.获取,得自,起源revive--revival v使复活复兴--n. transfer nv转移转学过户detest vt.厌恶,憎恨conceive(of) V构想;设想;怀孕vital a.至关重要有活力survive--survival vi活下来幸存--n transparent a.透明的define vt .解释意义下定义rise vi.升起;起立considerable a.重要的,相当大的bright a.闪光的明亮的attack V攻击definite a.一定的确切的arise vi.产生,出现vigorous a.精力充沛的living a.活着的,有生命的burst v. n爆裂,一阵阵的indefinite a.模糊的不确定的arouse V引起;唤醒virtue n.优点美德colorful a颜色丰富的鲜的split v. n.劈开撕裂confine v.限定n.界限边界raise vt.n.举起;抚养virose a.有毒的,headline n.打字标题blast n.v.强气流,爆炸refine V.提炼净化精炼tedious a.乏味的冗长的violent a.猛烈的暴力的lank A瘦削细长平直的last n.最后;持续affinity n.密切关系吸引力embarrassing vt.使尴尬violate vt.违反,违背flank n.侧翼v位于侧面clast n.碎片infinite a.无限的无穷的bargain nv交易便宜货navigate vi.航行,驾驶plank n.厚板,板条elastic a.n灵活弹性松紧带final a.最后的最终的barren a.贫瘠;不(生)育的a ggressive a.侵略的,攻击性的rank n.等级v排列归类slight a.苗条的,轻微的finish V.完成结束barbarian a.野蛮的n.野蛮人progress n./ vi.前进,进步crank v弯曲而行n曲柄light n.光,光线v.点燃delight 引以为乐barbarous a.野蛮的congress n.大会国会议会frank a坦白直率真诚的flight n.飞行depart vi.离开启程a.逝世barrier n栅栏,障碍物digress V.偏差,偏离prank n.恶作剧v打扮delight v. n使高兴热衷desire vt.渴望期望boring a.令人厌烦,乏味的elude vt.逃避,躲避heaven n天国天堂alight vi.点燃defend vt .保卫防卫annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼proclaim vt.正式宣布,声明haven n.避难所,安全的地blight n.枯萎;荒芜transfer nv转移转学过户bother v打扰使恼怒n麻烦reclaim vt.矫正,回收Unit2 Unit2 plight n.困境transform V.改变,变换,运行brother n.兄弟,教友,同胞exclaim V.尖叫,大叫loom v.若隐若现n.织机vigorous a.有力精力充沛的transmit vt.传送,传播mortal a.致命,终有一死的claim V.要求认领索赔bloom vn.使开花使旺盛transparent a.透光的,显然的transport V.运输mental a.精神的智力的acclaim n.v.向喝彩欢呼宣布gloom n.忧郁,忧愁apparent a.显然的,表面上的passport n.护照fundamental a.基本,n.基本(原理declaim V.抨击,演讲gloomy a.黑暗阴沉郁闷的mild a.温和的;轻微的export v输岀岀口n.岀口vital a.至关重要有活力ignite V.点燃squeeze V压榨挤;挤着行动slight adj.轻微的import v.进口引进n.进口total a.全体的n.总数ignore V.不理睬忽视breeze n.微风light n.光porter n.守门人搬运工capital n首都,资本ignorant a.无知识的,不知道freeze V.使结冰使冷冻tender a.柔软嫩易受伤的support V.支持digital a.数字的;数码的igloo n.共拱形建筑物subject v屈从n主题科目a delicious a.好吃的glance V.(快速的)一撇;talent n天资,天才fatigue n.疲乏劳累object n物体v发对拒绝desire vt.渴望期望glimpse V.(无意的)一撇capacity n容积,能力stimulate V.刺激激动reject v拒绝n反对之人depart vi.离开启程a.逝世gape n.v.(目登口呆)凝视c apture vt.捕获nasty a.恶心的肮脏的inject vt.注射drag vt.拖拉;拽peep V.偷窥escape V.逃跑,逃脱crystal a.n.水晶结晶状的project n计划方案设计dense a.浓厚的;稠密的overlook vt .俯瞰鸟瞰ensure vt.保证保护赋予strategy n.战略策略aspire vi渴望热望立志condense V.压缩浓缩delay V.推迟、拖延insure vt.给…保险contrast n.v.对比差异hesitate V犹豫踌躇density n.密度relay n.接替(人员)assure vt.使确信确保strip v.剥,夺取n.条带candidate n.候选人投考者immense a.宏伟巨大的inspire vt鼓励;鼓舞enable vt.使能够使可能stage n.舞台戏剧阶段considerate a考虑周到的sense n.感官感觉spirit n.精神enclose vt.圈住围住附上strain V.拉紧尽力adulate vt奉承献媚tense a紧张的v使拉紧张expire V.断气;期满;终止encounter vt.遭遇遇到偶遇stable a.稳定不变n.马厩imitate vt效法模仿tension n.压力perspire vt.使流汗entitle vt.取名给…权利establish V.成立建立despair(of) vi绝望失望intensive a.集中的n.加强器aspire vi.渴望;立志;追求enforce vt.强制执行加强excite vt .使激动兴奋urge vt催促怂恿urgent a.紧急急切的expand v扩大skim v t扫视evident a明显显著的luggage n行李皮箱talent n.天才才能人才electron n电子slim a苗条纤细的violent a猛烈的狂暴的ridge n脊屋脊山脊permanent a持久永久常任的electronic a电子的observe vt观察遵守评述violate vt违反破坏giant n巨人大力士potential n潜能电压a潜在的atom n原子reserve vt保留备用预定vibra n振动isolate vt使孤立使隔离eminent a优秀的杰岀的adequate a足够的deserve vt应得应受vibrate v振动颤动image n形象映像prominent a突岀显著的affect vt影响侵略preserve vt保存保藏vital a充满活力的prestige n威信威望声誉request vt请求要求effect n影响后果overlook vt俯瞰俯视navigate vi航行idle a空闲的v虚度revenue n收入税收elaborate a精心制作精细的glance(down at) v一瞥via prep经由途经island n岛屿avenue n林荫道大街evaporate v(使)蒸发消失combine v联合结合vice n罪恶不道德行为spare v节约a多余的relief--relieve n(痛苦)减轻缓解effort n努力fade v枯萎褪色vague a模糊不清楚的share n分享vt共享brief n摘要大纲a简短的eliminate vt淘汰删除fatal a致命毁灭的ashamed a惭愧羞耻的hare n野兔grief —v. grieve n悲伤emerge v出现显现fertile a肥沃富饶的clash nv撞击冲突ware n商品货物陶器regulate vt管理控制调节submerge v浸入淹没fertilizer n肥料crash nv碰撞堕落失事irritable 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arrange senseless scene inform slope avenue evaporate combine vice spare transplant sensible adapt(to) formal image relief--relieve effort fade vague share transform resolve adapt(for) formation imagine brief eliminate fatal ashamed hare transformation resort adopt reform damage grief—v. grieve emerge fertile clash ware transport request bring uniform manage regulate submerge fertilizer crash irritable transmit reserve receive transform cottage bare evolve float smash irrigate transaction decrease perceive deprive vivid bore incline feeble ash stabletranslate increase deceive derive (from)revive--revival fare decline flee cash establish transfer detest conceive(of) vital survive--survival grey acquaint compete tender comfortable transparent define rise considerable bright grease schedule pet distinguish vegetableattack definite arise vigorous living ore naive petrol distress moderate burst indefinite arouse virtue colorful retire ban appetite diverse modesplit confine raise virose headline concern schema carpet digest modelblast refine tedious violent lank careful bare cargo annoy modestlast affinity embarrassing violate flank considerable bachelor carrot bore humble clast infinite bargain navigate plank considerate leisure caricature tedious modify elastic final barren aggressive rank exceed mature carpenter bother moralslight finish barbarian progress crank proceed moist vicar brother investlight delight barbarous congress frank external dump coincide(from) astonish investgate flight depart barrier digress prank exchange jam conclude amaze castigate delight desire boring elude heaven excursion loom exclude ignore navigate alight defend annoy proclaim haven exit calm include gang navyblight transfer bother reclaim Unit2 except dim preclude goose navalplight transform brother exclaim loom accept inquire(of,about) retain guess irrigate vigorous transmit mortal claim bloom concept require sustain hook irritable transparent transport mental acclaim gloom exclaim acquire maintain humor altitude apparent passport fundamental declaim gloomy excess request contain demonstrate approach mild export vital ignite squeeze extend quest container demon prayslight import total ignore breeze attend inquest pertain(to) exaggerate praiselight porter capital ignorant freeze contend conquest entertain moderate pride tender support digital igloo subject intend bequest attain generate poverty delicious glance talent fatigue object pretend proficient obtain penetrate pourdesire glimpse capacity stimulate reject anxious efficient remain glitter(with) loopdepart gape capture nasty inject effective sufficient tremendous defend flauntdrag peep escape crystal project effect deficient tremble offend haunt dense overlook ensure strategy aspire defect artifical legend grope daunt condense delay insure contrast hesitate affect beneficial bend glove dart density relay assure strip candidate perfect superficial mend groom prescribe immense inspire enable stage considerate infect superior appendix grip ascribe sense spirit enclose strain adulate efficient super vigorous ghost describe tense expire encounter stable imitate engine supermarket robust gesture subscribe tension perspire entitle establish despair(of) evident supreme energetic glue float intensive aspire enforce excite urge exhaust potential veteran genius gamble51 列*5 行Unitl extensive vanish frighten illuminate appreciate intense vision enlarge illumine approve hypertension visible lengthen luminous appeal commonsense invisible lessen illusionapply nonsense revise strengthen eludeattention sensitive(to) visit widen elopeattract hypersensitive supervise encourage antelope appointment insensitive glimpse discourage envelope arrange senseless scene inform slopetransplant sensible adapt(to) formal image transform resolve adapt(for) formation imagine transformation resort adopt reform damage transport request bring uniform manage transmit reserve receive transform cottage transaction decrease perceive deprive vividtranslate increase deceive derive (from)revive--revival transfer detest conceive(of) vital survive--survival transparent define rise considerable brightattack definite arise vigorous livingburst indefinite arouse virtue colorfulsplit confine raise virose headlineblast refine tedious violent lanklast affinity embarrassing violate flankclast infinite bargain navigate plankelastic final barren aggressive rankslight finish barbarian progress cranklight delight barbarous congress frankflight depart barrier digress prankdelight desire boring elude heavenalight defend annoy proclaim havenblight transfer bother reclaim Unit2 plight transform brother exclaim loomvigorous transmit mortal claim bloom transparent transport mental acclaim gloomapparent passport fundamental declaim gloomymild export vital ignite squeezeslight import total ignore breezelight porter capital ignorant freezetender support digital igloo subject delicious glance talent fatigue objectdesire glimpse capacity stimulate rejectdepart gape capture nasty injectdrag peep escape crystal projectdense overlook ensure strategy aspire condense delay insure contrast hesitatedensity relay assure strip candidate immense inspire enable stage considerate sense spirit enclose strain adulatetense expire encounter stable imitatetension perspire entitle establish despair(of) intensive aspire enforce excite urgeurgent expand skim evident luggage talent electron slim violent ridge permanent electronic observe violate giantpotential atom reserve vibra isolate eminent adequate deserve vibrate image prominent affect preserve vital prestige request effect overlook navigate idle revenue elaborate glance(down at) via island avenue evaporate combine vice sparerelief--relieve effort fade vague sharebrief eliminate fatal ashamed haregrief —v. grieve emerge fertile clash ware regulate submerge fertilizer crash irritable bare evolve float smash irrigate bore incline feeble ash stablefare decline flee cash establish grey acquaint compete tender comfortable grease schedule pet distinguish vegetable ore naive petrol distress moderate retire ban appetite diverse mode concern schema carpet digest model careful bare cargo annoy modest considerable bachelor carrot bore humble considerate leisure caricature tedious modify exceed mature carpenter bother moral proceed moist vicar brother invest external dump coincide(from) astonish investgate exchange jam conclude amaze castigate excursion loom exclude ignore navigate exit calm include gang navy except dim preclude goose naval accept inquire(of,about) retain guess irrigate concept require sustain hook irritable exclaim acquire maintain humor altitude excess request contain demonstrate approach extend quest container demon prayattend inquest pertain(to) exaggerate praisecontend conquest entertain moderate pride intend bequest attain generate poverty pretend proficient obtain penetrate pour anxious efficient remain glitter(with) loop effective sufficient tremendous defend flaunt effect deficient tremble offend haunt defect artifical legend grope daunt affect beneficial bend glove dartperfect superficial mend groom prescribe infect superior appendix grip ascribe efficient super vigorous ghost describe engine supermarket robust gesture subscribe evident supreme energetic glue float exhaust potential veteran genius gambleinform admit identical exaggerate wonderful assemble hermit original circulate inncentburst emit superficial calculate assemble mercy omit beneficial articulate accumulate lonely commit optional speculate pile impression submit essential access compile opportunity elaborate synthetical excess joinbusy convey hostile incessant unit6 indifferent contribute tedious process eventcelebrity inform fantastic procession incident effective transform optimistic success casepose conform dynamic avenue affairfantasy uniform diplomatic revenue denymission formal specific exposure declineplunge reform heroic edge deprive motion deform aggressive hedge reject unit5 acquaint adopt pledge propertyfarewell quaint adapt fledge estimate symbol enlighten alarm contract climate sympathetic exhaust allege tractor poverty temper mood canal extract exploit passion mission crystal abstract frustrate protest manner install subtract profitcontest vision alone attract misleading detest annual trivial shrink mistake punish favorite astonish mercy misunderstand protection valid flourish virtue originate protect prevalent furnish brother exhaustdetect prevail polish bother generate architect fashion publish broth estimate project effective vanish tropic prescribe desire depart feedback topic orderdoubtful descend nuisance brush deliverdisgust descent outline bush afford disguise decrease layout frighten affable repulsive increase outcome slim affinity impulse depress outdoors dissolve affraynasty press outlet mature betrayawful impress outlook premature strayretch express output deliberate distribute despise compress outset meaningful packspit depression outside awful praysplit recession outward careful undertake survive expense desperation doubtful scoldsurface rescue decisive faithful overcome surrender recover forceful fruitful multiply survey prosperity advance grateful display suspend guilt frustrate handful applysuffer blame grant painful accuse subscribe charge imply peaceful ignore transmit accusation remedy powerful forbidguilt spoil flash curiousflash lash flame flare ease retreat restrain release disease lease please crease cease seek stimulate subscribe secure insert exert desert assert impose pitch witch switch hitch ditch plunge certainly certain uncertain certify clarify classify identify justify adjust modify qualify simplifyspecify verily insignificantly fundmentally comparatively compare comparable parallel paralyze analyze analogy install equip devise format tend tender cultivate tame breed revise rewrite reveal disclose uncover unfold reverse illuminating implicit explicit dim presentation restriction consent resent sentimental margin significant considerable considerate enormous glorious tremendous numerous regular particular peculiar。

四级语法总结(新东方词汇老师赵丽的文本)

四级语法总结(新东方词汇老师赵丽的文本)

四级语法讲义一:时态:所谓的"时态",就是时间+状态。

谓语动词的时态见下表:1.主动形式2.被动形式CET-4 常考的三种时态:过去完成时;将来完成时;(现在/过去)完成进行时。

时间状语从句当中的时态:一般过去时所有的过去用一般现在时表示现在和将来现在完成时现在完成和将来完成一.非谓语动词一.不定式:一)不定式的常考形式:1)一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能:表示与谓语动词同步发生2)完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定式常考的考点:1)不定式做定语----将要发生2)不定式做状语----目的3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+ doing表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原toI ‘d like to have John do it.I have my package weighed.Paul doesn’t have to be ma de to learn.3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do四)有些动词后只跟不定式如:want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan, offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to doforce sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to dobe ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; besimilarity/similar to.三、need/want 后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。

赵丽词汇整理

赵丽词汇整理

rim 边缘只有rim是边缘brim 边缘前面加b还不变grim 恐怖的前面加鬼真恐怖trim 修剪整齐前面加t才修剪整齐prim 呆板的p在rim前真呆板prose 单调、散文p到玫瑰上更单调plight 困境扑灭了光就陷入困境pray 祈祷扑在光线下才是祈祷pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露放pose在外面=暴露compose 组成com共同共同地放到一起=组成decompose 分解de向下把组成的东西向下弄没了=分解depose 免职de向下往下放=免职despise 轻视、蔑视de向下 spit吐口水低头向你吐口水deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物向下放出来一个东西=下蛋repose 休息re放回来(往回、反复)(阿姨) 放回去=休息reticent 沉默不语的re阿姨ti提cent钱 =沉默不语intimate 亲密的in在里面ti提到mate同伴=在心里总提他==和人家有亲密vigorous 精力充沛的vi六g个or人=六个人在一起=精力充沛ponderous 笨重的胖得要死=笨重的(音)boff 狂笑暴富=狂喜=狂笑quaff 痛饮夸父逐日-喝=痛饮sting 蜇、咬死钉着你(音)=蜇scowl 皱眉头思考--双眉紧锁=皱眉头exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的一个早死的他=耗尽robust 强壮的乐百氏--四肢发达头脑简单的强壮luxury 奢侈立氏香皂=有好皮肤---奢侈Nike 胜利女神希腊神话中的胜利女神caste 等级制度卡死他=等级制度frugal 节俭的腐乳就够了=节俭miserly 小气的、吝啬的Mr李小气鬼bleak 荒凉的只是不B漏水够荒凉leak 漏,漏水gaunt 憔悴的,苍白的鬼阿姨的脸苍白的或考GRE的姑姑=憔悴的姑姑vaunt 吹牛5个姑姑在一起吹牛flair 天赋,本能air天空鸟在天中飞=天赋flee 逃离,逃跑fl飞离=逃离flaunt 炫耀fl飞姑姑--引起别人注意=炫耀haunt 常来常往的地方,鬼神出没的地方h-家姑姑的家=常来常往的地方jaunt 短途旅行j接姑姑,短途旅行回来daunt 恐吓,威胁打你姑姑=恐吓saunter 闲逛,四处逛S search 找姑姑--闲逛acumen 敏锐,聪明一个男削尖了脑袋埋头事业很=聪明acute 尖的,敏锐的,灵敏的,急性病阿Q们=情商高cute 可爱的,聪明的怎么长得这么cute=可爱chronic 慢性病,慢性的希腊神话要时间来看的病_慢性病acupuncture 针灸尖puncture刺=用尖的刺你=针灸punctual 准时的,按时的punctuation 标点centigrade (摄氏)温度century 世纪,百年centipede 蜈蚣百个肢biped 两足动物两只脚的动物paddle 踏板,桨pedpercent 百分比每一百多少cent 分,一分钱decent 合适的,体面的,正派的充着钱的面子向你低头,说明钱是合适的indecent 不合适的,下流的,不妥当的不合适innocent 无辜的,天真的,单纯的in在兜里no没有cent钱-无辜小朋友兜里没钱=天真incentive (金钱方面的)鼓励,刺激用钱刺激reticent 沉默不语的阿姨提钱=沉默不语intimate 亲密的心里提他intimate relationship 亲密的关系grade 年级degrade 降级de往下往下降级upgrade 升级,上升up向上向上升级degraded 低级的,品位低俗的degrade tast 品位低俗的***despise 蔑视,鄙视吐口水split 分裂,分开口水中间加L,把spit分开wallflower 壁花,丑小鸭,局外人墙上的花abnormal 不正常的,异常的,反常的离开了普通的情况就不普通了,反常normal 标准的norm 标准abide 忍受,遵守(法律法规)离开爱的abuse 滥用(职权)离开正常使用范围enormous 相当多的,大量的,巨大的超出标准的,相当多的,大量的tremendous 巨大的,高速的,可怕的让人颤抖的结果end巨大的,可怕的tremble 颤抖船舶(音)颤抖at tremendousspeed以极快的速度irritate 激怒irritable 激怒的激怒的是桌子,irrigate 灌溉灌溉的是大门castigate 惩罚,严惩扔了大门要受惩罚i是词素tolerance 忍耐力,耐受力tolerate 忍受,容忍tole金属簿片rate比率、速度金属簿片的工作速度很快disguise 伪装不是那个家伙disgust 恶心的,肮脏的,下流的伪装成他(如花)--恶心的repulsive 恶心的反复蹦,一个东西--恶心pulse 心跳,脉搏retch 干吐,恶心反复re地吐t也吐不出来ch wretch 悲惨,不幸的人我吐也吐不出来--悲惨awfully 恶心的,非常,可怕的You are awfullybeautiful.你非常美强调程度,相当于very common 平常的,普通的the commonperson老百姓,平民,大众uncommon 不常见的,不普通的common sense 有常识的有一个普通人所有感情=有常识的nonsense 性情古怪的,胡说八道没有感觉的-性情古怪的没那会事--胡说八道commonplace 平凡的,平庸的,陈腐的平常的地方见到的--平凡的order 顺序disorder 杂乱无章,使神经错乱,混乱没有顺序discover 发现没有覆盖--发现cover 覆盖close 关闭disclose 揭示,揭露like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢,讨厌mentally disordered 精神错乱高的男人很精神mantle 地幔man男人被t偷了躲到地下2900多公里的地幔下crust 地壳core 地核,核心co搓re热核心非常热sentimental 感伤的,伤感的,多愁善感的吃了3T馒头,减肥--愁啊delicate 娇弱的,纤细的,(皮肤)细腻的,敏感的,哀婉的,(五官)(化装,颜色,味道)淡淡的plunge into 投入,跳入(水中)水扑到肺里=投入lung 肺potential 潜力,潜能pot罐子ent进入,灯神进入罐子中=潜力permanent 永久的,永恒的per每一个男的都会进入=追求爱情的永恒境界eternal 永恒的,永久的Eternal C.ity 永恒的城市,罗马pledge 发誓必利珠的音,发誓把你家家俱擦得很亮pledge one'seteranl love发山盟海誓eternal fire 长明灯internal 内部的in内部external 外部的ex外部access 接近一再地走路=接近have access to 接近,使用process 前进,加工pro往前走=前进、加工procession 队列,行列ion名词recession 休息,(企业)停业整顿re回来cess走,走回来休息excess 过度,过分,剩余走过了=过度、过分concession 妥协,让步你走一步,我走一步:妥协incessant 不断的,连续的蚂蚁走进去--不断的、连续的blemish 缺点,污点布来迷失是污点blot 肮脏,污点虽然不多,也很脏blight 枯萎见不到光就枯萎blast 爆炸不持续就爆炸blame 责备,责怪炸瘸了腿别怪我不是瘸子的错count 计算account 计算,说明take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless 数不过来的,不计其数的count数regard (as) 认为regard 凝视,注视best regards 最好的祝福XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of) 不管,不顾peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥love at first glimpse 一见钟情leer 斜视,送秋波gape 吃惊地看g看,看到猿猴--吃惊ape 猿猴nightmare 噩梦mare 母马gaze 凝视,(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉美女一路近=幻觉illuming 照亮,点亮一路明-----照亮observation 观察,引用,评述reference 典故commentary 评论,解说男人在一起评论penalty 点球,惩罚钢笔竖在alt键上,罚点球observe 观察,遵守观察储备觉得是值得保存的reserve 储备阿姨deserve 值得得DEconserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的reservation 印第安人保留地prestige 声望,威信pre前面的那条街st上有i一个哥哥ge因为充满爱心闻名nasty 肮脏的,下流的,恶心的那条街上为什么那么脏apply 申请申请获得了批准,非常感激新东方老师approve 批准appreciate 感激,欣赏,认识aggressive 侵略性的一个侵略性的小姑娘,撞了一下attention 引起注意,关心引起了我的注意力attraction 吸引被她吸引了arrange 安排安排了一次约会appointment 约会,任命tent 帐篷attention 注意T双写,一再地伸展开--引起注意content 内容两边共同的伸展=内容intention 打算,意图在内心in伸展=打算patent 专利pa怕伸展出去,申请专利ivy 常春藤iv=4 四季都有树=常春藤boor 粗野的人600朵花,不解风情的人,土人idiot 白痴白痴记不住习语idiom 习语,成语friend 朋友r是一朵花,有花的是朋友,没花的是魔鬼fiend 魔鬼brother 兄弟有花的是兄弟,没花的是打扰你了bother 打扰kernel 果核看到花就有果kennel 狗窝n狗门flail 打(谷子) l扁担打谷子frail 脆弱的r是一朵花,花很脆弱feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的非常薄的,脆弱的sheer 完全的,纯粹的shear 剪(羊毛)ear耳朵,剪羊毛的时候不剪耳朵shears 大剪刀sprout 发芽有r花的发芽spout 喷发mercy 仁慈神仙拿花来看C你YOUtheme 主题the me这才是我要表达的=主题supreme 至高无上的,最高的超过了神的supreme court 最高法院scheme 计划是想成为车神=定个计划schema 图解,图表是车吗?图解amorous 好色的,淫荡的,多情的,恋爱的爱摸玫瑰=色情的morose 郁闷的没有玫瑰的=郁闷的obscene 淫秽的,下流的我不看adept 有技巧的,娴熟的E付明霞,像她那样要有技巧adopt 采纳,收养套圈O,套上就是你的,采纳,收养也要选择一下(套) adapt 适应近朱者赤,近墨者黑,靠近A的就是A=适应discount 打折少算一点=打折on sale (A.mE)打折出售,(B.rE)在热卖中for sale (4 sale) 打折出售,降价出售make up for 补偿,弥补makeup 外包装make-up 补考make for 朝...走去make out 辨认,理解look out 小心,当心titanic 巨大的ic结尾的是形容词titan 巨人希腊神话atlas 地图集titan的首领acknowledge 承认,告知,感谢admit 承认admit sth ,不跟位置搭配ad一再地送出去,就是承认了commit 委托,犯(错误)放在一起送出去--委托commit ablunder (crime)犯错误(罪)commit suicide 自杀omit 忽略,省略送出去,变成0了,省略mission 任务送出去的是任务commission 委托,委任,佣金,回扣共同地送出去--委托MIT 麻省理工学院arithmetic 数学,算术汤姆家中的一只小老鼠可能吃了他的冰激凌emit 发射transmit (文化,疾病)传播,(广播,电视节目)传送hermit 隐士把老婆都送出去了就是隐士attribute (to) 归因于,归咎于一再地给过去==归因于contribute (to) 贡献,对...起作用共同的都给出去了=贡献retribution 回报re回来给回来=回报tribute 贡品identify 辨认,识别 f 找-辨认identity 身份t 身体UFO UnidentifiedFlying Object飞碟,不明飞行物balk 拒绝,阻止罢课--拒绝,阻止protest 抗议提前考试---抗议contest 校际或校内之间的比赛共同参加一个考试context 上下文,事情的来龙去脉共同的文本,上下文pretext 借口事先编好的文本-----借口texture 质地,结构文本,本质的东西----质地、结构admit 承认admission 承认,允许进入admission office 入学办公室commit 犯(错误)commit a blunder 犯错误commit a crime 犯罪commission 委任,委托,佣金,回扣emit 放射,发射E网上送出去,放射emission 放射,发射submit 屈服,服从submission 屈服,服从在下面,低头给你送东西submarine 潜水艇水下传奇 mar 传奇transmit (疾病,文化,电视)传播交换着来改变----传播transmission (疾病,文化,电视)传播admire 赞美,羡慕,钦佩mirage 海市蜃楼传奇时代---海市蜃楼令人神奇的东西peer 因为有困难而努力的看ee想成眼睛眯起来be acquainted with 熟悉negative 否定的你个踢我的negligible 微不足道的,可以忽略的不需要做的事eligible 合格的做出来的=合格的intelligible 可理解的,可明白的告诉你怎么去做=可理解的vigorous 精力充沛的六个人energetic 精力充沛的英国人得到IC集成电路--精力充沛robust 强壮的trivial 琐碎的,不重要的三姑六婆virose 有毒的六朵玫瑰=有毒的virus 病毒美国的六朵花=病毒evident 明显的露出六颗牙=明显的e出来dentist 牙科医生denture 假牙edentate 无齿类动物e没有没有牙齿的vivid 生动的,鲜艳的唯唯豆奶,欢乐开怀=生动的revive 复活复活survive 幸存,存活一直活=幸存vivisect 活体解剖活着就把你给切了dissect 解剖切开来dissecting room 解剖室shatter 粉碎,打碎沙特8比0输了,被粉碎了acme 顶点AC米兰队--顶点的deficient 不足的,缺乏的de向下向下做--不够proficient 有技巧的,熟练的,娴熟的往前做的--有技巧的efficient 有效的,高效的通过做而出来的sufficient 足够的,充足的一直在做,就足够了urgent 紧急的ur你ge哥哥ent进来=紧急的perpetual 永久的per一直,一直在追求centripetal 向心的往中间去追求centrifugal 离心的从中心往外逃走constant 永恒的君斯坦丁堡=康斯坦丁大帝--想永恒permeate 弥漫,扩散每一块肉--病毒扩散到每一块肉上regulate 制定政策法规,调整re阿姨gu故意late晚=阿姨故意来晚relieve 缓和,缓解阿姨理我=缓和,缓解brief 简洁的不简洁,哥悲伤,阿姨说谎为缓解grief 悲伤relief 缓解retire 退休阿姨累了=退休exhaust 筋疲力尽早死resent 愤怒反复送,送不出去--愤怒retinue 随从人员阿姨帮你踢牛=随从boring 烦的抱阿姨=很烦bo老板ring打电话老板打电话来--很烦bare 裸露的,赤裸的bar没了,就裸露了coordinate 相协调的都一样了=相协调的ordinary 普通的subordinate 次要的,从属的连普通都不如correct 正确的labor 劳动collaborate (文化,艺术)合作辅音,双写加co。

赵丽大学英语四级核心词汇课程讲义

赵丽大学英语四级核心词汇课程讲义

7.He ___A____ to study harder in the
future so that he could have more
opportunities to find a better job.
[A] resolved
[B] resorted
[C] requested [D] reserved
3. Some diseases are ____D____ by
certain water animals.
[A] transplanted
[B] transformed
[C] transported
[D] transmitted
A. transplant transplantation B. transform transformation C. transport transportation D. transmit transmission
fin系列词汇串记
9. Many years ago, a lot of factories
were ___A____ from big cities to the
mountainous areas in case of war.
[A] transferred
[B] transformed
[C] transmitted [D] transported
谐音法d开头词汇串记
delicious depart desire drag dense
ense结尾词汇串记
tense dense sense immense
浓密的是dense 紧张的是tense 感官、感觉真sense 宏伟巨大immense
dense系列词汇串记

新东方赵丽大学英语四级词汇5500[讲座 讲义+试题完全版flash]-

新东方赵丽大学英语四级词汇5500[讲座 讲义+试题完全版flash]-

赵丽词汇5500速记讲义教材说明:本教案是针对新东方在线使用的内部讲义,本讲义只提供老师讲课时的题目。

根据老师的意见,笔记需要自己根据声音和课件板书记,这样可以加强记忆。

UNIT 11. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the storymadA. bleakB. hauntedC. gauntD. acumen2. His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to40.5 degree centigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnormalD. extraordinary3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _______ in natural resourcesA. wealthyB. abundantC. scatteredD. deposited4. _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts ofcontinent are still covered with thick forestsA. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. blight5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging myexamination.A. accountB. countingC. regardD. observation6. I’d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in thecommunity and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out7. His long service with the company was ____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgeC. attributedD. identified8. Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be_______with everyone who comes to the storeA. balkedB. admittedC. admiredD. acquainted9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ visionA. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid10. The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climatesufficiently to make permanent home in the new countryA. shatterB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate11. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity tochange his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. excessiveD. adequate12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditionA. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied13. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in theutilization of these resourcesA. resortB. grantC. affordD. entitle14. what were your _______ wages last year?A. entireB. aggregateC. completeD. terse15. I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and ______ in a quietneighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all16. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____A. incomeB. allowanceC. wagesD. pay17. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lecturesA. alterB. changeC. alternateD. differ18. when traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide asecure____ to carrying your money in cashA. substituteB. selectionC. preferenceD. alternative19. fortune _ tellers are good at making ______ statement such as “ Your sorrowswill change”A. philosophicalB. ambiguousC. literalD. invalid20. The s chool master _____ the girl’s bravery in is opening speech.A. applaudedB. enhanced C elevatedD. tantalized21. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite_______A. arbitraryB. rationalC. sereneD. unpredictable22. The famous scientist _____ his success to hard workA. impartedB. ascribeC. saunteredD. acknowledged23. Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretaryA. assembledB. piledC. joinedD. accumulated24. The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operationA. assuredB. guaranteedC. entrustD. confirmed25. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble26. We ______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard workA. subjectB. attributeC. oweD. refer27. what the correspondent sent us is an ______ news report. We can depend on itA. evidentB. authenticC. ultimateD. immediate28. In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practical29. The manager director took the ______ for the accident, although it was notreally his fault.A. guiltB. blameC. chargeD. accusation30. They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.A. exploringB. explodingC. exposingD. exploitingUNIT 21. The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected2. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow upA. obviousB. indispensableC. bound Dobtuse3. John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off4. The archaeologists examined the ______ of ancient pottery.A. fragmentB. fragranceC. flagranceD. retinue5. The president _____ a nation holiday for the event.A. proclaimedB. distinguishedC. acclaimedD. exclaimed6. Wealthy Romans collected ______ of Greek statues and paintingsA. recreationsB. enjoymentsC. reproductionsD. entertainments7. If the _____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.A. sampleB. meagernessC. leisureD. flight8. Dark glasses serve to _____ eyes from the glare of the sun.A. dismayB. shelterC. shieldD. defend9 Anna was ____ to give up her poverty by her treacherous uncleA. impelledB. expelledC. compelledD. repelled10. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _____A. adoptedB. adaptedC. adeptD. addicted11. Insulted by my opponent, I ______ at him with closed fistsA. glaredB. peepedC. glancedD. stared12. The girl took cheese and _____ to eatA. commencedB. commendedC. commandedD. commented13. Being extremely _____ to the cold, I don't like skiing.A. sensitiveB. senselessC. sensibleD. insensitive14. Since she knows a terrible ___ as they waited to hear who had been killed in theplane crash.A. diffusionB. impressionC. stimulationD. tension15. Barbara _____ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen timesA. consistedB. resistedC. assistedD. persisted16. This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.A. additionalB. assiduousC. adamantD. academic17. After criminals were caught, they were accused and put on _______A. deathB. verdictionC. trialD. sentence18. I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ______A. spoiledB. scatteredC. spilled19. On turning the corner, we saw the road _______ steeplyA. departingB. depressingC. decreasingD. descending20. Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me an __ of the cost ofrepairing the roof.A. assessmentB. announcementC. estimateD. evaluation21. Although not an economist himself, Dr.smith has long been a severe critic ofthe government's ______ policiesA. economicB. economicalC. economicsD. economy22. It is rather _______ that we still do not know how many species there are in theworld today.A. misleadingB. embarrassingC. boringD. demanding23. The old building is in a good state of ______ except for the wooden floorsA. observationB. preservationC. conservationD. compensation24. The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.A. completeB. commenceC. disperse25. Gasline is _____ by the spark plugs in the engineA. ignitedB. inspiredC. excitedD. illuminated26. The person who ______ this type of research deserves our praise.A. originatedB. manufacturedC. generatedD. estimated27. Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their mastersA. faithB. loyaltyC. trustD. truthfulness28. When business is ______, there is usually an obvious increase inunemployment.A. degradedB. depressedC. reducedD. lessened29. He believed that the greatest of his ______ was that he'd never had a collegeeducation.A. griefsB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows30. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vividUNIT 31. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ thesurroundingsA. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. addle2. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ______ in her appearance but rudein her speechA. elaborateB. excessiveC. elegantD. exaggerated3. A window in the kitchen was _____ ; there was rubbish everywhere, and thecurtains and carpets had been stolenA. scatteredB. scrapedC. scratchedD. smashed4. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musicalinstrumentsA. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive5. There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods inEnglish teaching.A. sponsorsB. contributorsC. advocatesD. performers6. On weekend, my grandma usually ____ a glass of wine.A. subscribes to B engages inC. hangs onD. indulges in7. At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time.A. depending onB. coinciding withC. adhering toD. clinging to8. The education provides them _____ to economic progress.A. admissionB. acceptanceC. accessD. approach9. This can _____ the worry between a couple that they don't understand eachother.A. releaseB. relentC. relieveD. relay10. Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.A. emanatedB. appearedC. loomedD. emerged11. The most advanced communication ______ can pass information to anymember state in no more than five seconds.A. furnitureB. facilitiesC. equipmentD. ornaments12. The evidence showed that the hanged man could be ____ of murder.A. ignorantB. innocentC. indecentD. tolerant13. The outward _____ may increase as anti_ immigrant fever spreads in the unitedstates.A. departureB. exodusC. contagion D adage14. They work long hours but don't earn enough to ensure a _____ living forthemselves and their families.A. reticentB. decentC. innocentD. descent15. Worldwide demand for more _____ technology continues to grow.A. subtleB. experiencedC. sophisticatedD. refined16. Mr Russel is a good teacher, but he often gives ____ lectures.A. excellentB. extensiveC. soundD. tedious17. A _____ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.A. delicateB. normalC. formalD. peculiar18. Mr Johnson had given no _____ that he was intending to resignA. distinction B directionC. informationD. indication19. Color_ blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast20. The choir stood in four rows according to their ____ heightsA. respectiveB. respectableC. respectedD. respectful21. There are few areas of our lives in which tools don't play an ______ part.A. indispensableB. independentC. indistinguishableD. indiscriminate22. He is such a(n)_____ person that he gives money to whoever is in need of hishelp.A. amiableB. agreeableC. generousD. hospitable23. A man who doesn't like to talk about himself or to make his feelings known toothers is called a ________ manA. reservedB. conservativeC. tolerantD. preserved24. He reads so ______ that he knows almost everything about various fields oflearning.A. extensively B intensivelyC. closelyD. exclusively25. The light was too _____ for the boy to read the letter.A. illuminatingB. implicitC. explicitD. dim26. None of us was _____ when Bill ask for help.A. attainableB. approachableC. availableD. applicable27. His final remarks had a tremendous _____ on audience.A. collisionB. impactC. upliftD. uproar28. He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never ______ his early promise. AcompletedB. concludedC. fulfilledD. performed29. Tom has been ____ of sight for many years.A. busyB. disappointedC. ashamedD. deprived30. The actress were dressed in ______ costumes.A. elaborateB. deliberateC. delicateD. delinquentUNIT 41. His employers could not complain about his work because he was ______ inthe performance of his duties.A. derelictB. penetratingC. diversifiedD. assiduous.2. I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of ___and romanceA. adventureB. novelsC. literatureD. jeopardy3. The person who_____this type of reform deserves our praise.A. generatedB. estimatedC. originatedD. manufactured4. He always does something casually. So casualty is a ______ in his character.A. proficiencyB. defectC. virtueD. appendix5. He ______ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.A. concludedB. includedC. excludedD. secluded6. He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.A. admirationB. preferenceC. substitutionD. compensation7. I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him soworked__up.A. infectedB. affectedC. inflictedD. afflicted8. Education is ____ for the development of a country.A. indispensableB. accountableC. deliberateD. deficient9. Everybody______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembleB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined10. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity tochange his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. excessiveD. adequate11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that thepower of the medium is _____A. granted B impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied12. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at works of art, they want artthey can participate in.A. conservativeB. contentC. confidentD. generous13. In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust14. some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.A. transplantB. transformed C transportedD. transmitted15 If Japan _____its relation with that country, It will have to find another supplierof raw materialsA. precludesB. terminatesC. partitionsD. expires16. The wealth of a country should be measured _____the health and happiness ofits people as well as the material goods.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. in favor of17. That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is noscenery at all.A. suspiciousB. demonstrativeC. voidD. irrespective18. ______ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.A. aversion B orisonC. IncentiveD. access19. At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells.A. preceded B proceededC. accededD. receded20. Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _______A. terminalB. durableC. persistentD. ultimate21. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never ______with hers.A. collide B complyC. coincideD. cope22. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.A. perpetualB. vigorousC. ultimateD. pathetic23.A. precautionsB. admissionsC. concessionsD. transactions24. The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.A. obedientB. obstinateC. digitalD. elaborate25. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong ______.A. fragranceB. flavorC. demonD. outline26. The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.A. detachedB. excusedC. distractedD. eliminated27. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of thismonth.A. expireB. exceedC. terminateD. cease28. All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____lettersfrom their families.A. sentimentalB. affactionateC. intimateD. sensitive29. Please _____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the lawforbids them.A. restrainB. hinderC. restrictD. prohibit30. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____A. pensionsB. earningsC. salariesD. donations。

赵丽口诀整理

赵丽口诀整理

说明:括号中红色部分为口诀记忆的单词,口诀中蓝色部分即是对应的解释!!!法国人(French)把他扔进了壕沟/ 战壕(trench)里,我把他扭伤(wrench)-iterate系列:一个有文化的人(literate),爱上了重复说话(iterate),长大以后学会了掺假(adulterate),生病以后变成了文盲(illiterate),之前无文字记录(preliterate),离开后只能删除(obliterate)只有lank瘦又长(lank),b在lank前变空格(blank),f在lank前是侧翼(flank),p在lank前厚木板(plank),lank变rank是排名(rank),前面加c是曲柄(crank),前面加f真坦白(frank),前面加p才是恶作剧(prank)新郎有mm (groom),凹槽有ve(groove)逗(d) 他小傻瓜(dolt),叫(j) 他是颠簸(jolt),有毛(m) 就脱毛(molt),不行(b) 就离开(bolt)-icate系列:黛玉美丽脆弱(delicate),daddy奉献一生(dedicate),三角恋爱复杂(intricate),弟弟里面提示(indicate)abble好象able,baby胡言乱语(babble),哥哥口齿不清(gabble),弟弟在那戏水(dabble),gobble 狼吞虎咽(gobble),nibble小口吞咽(nibble)含苞要谦卑(humble),贪步会跌倒(tumble)fl-系列:飞回inch为畏缩(flinch),飞来的圆木在鞭打(flog),飞在空中是本能(flair),飞来的姑姑在炫耀(flaunt),锁在一起成群飞(flock),飞到外边受蔑视(flout),飞到下边才挣扎(flounder)flee为逃走,fade为褪色,fling抛石头,feeble才脆弱拍卵石(peddle),入碎石(rubble),写涂鸦(scribble),好跛行(hobble)、鬼借口(quibble)飞来小鹿(fawn)怕典当(pawn),小蛇在前才产卵(spawn)专家爱打人(spank),天鹅爱打扮(swank)妈妈不开心(mump),不要去碰她(bump),哥哥大傻瓜(gump),长个大肿块(lump),丰满才漂亮(plump),死了才脱落(slump)a部分(fraction)i摩擦(friction),部分无花是党派(faction),摩擦无花是小说(fiction)图钉在前是处理(tackle),明明在前是混合(mingle),火花在前才闪烁(sparkle),开始在前才震惊(startle)在海岸线(coast)上烧烤(roast),为吹嘘(boast)自己而干杯(toast)哥哥听闪光(glisten),走路他读书(tread),太婆有气无力(torpor),懒鬼无精打采(languish)不在灌木丛中(bush),哥哥喷涌而出(gush),喝水才会安静(hush),漂亮才会豪华(plush)箱里的哥哥在狂欢(binge),为了哥哥去伪造(forge),哥哥拿着棍子进驳船(barge),拿着锡桶去微染(tinge),有罪的哥哥被烧焦(singe),双胞胎的哥哥心里剧痛(twinge),坏哥哥却得了军功章(badge)阿弗为光线在争吵(affray),赌博为光线被出卖(betray),大街上光线在迷失(stray),只好到光线下去祈祷(pray),钩住光线的是盘子(tray),装灰的盘子是烟灰缸(ashtray)家有提篮(hamper)他篡改(tamper),篡改无人是纵容(tamp),纵容加花是踩实(tramp)弟弟慢说(drawl)不争吵(brawl),专家平躺(sprawl)他拖网(trawl)-ulate系列:成年之后才谄媚(adulate),否定以后起波澜(undulate),模式变调才调音(modulate),拖拖拉拉才发芽(pullulate)微风breeze,冰冻freeze,挤来挤去squeeze弟弟做苦工(drudge),哥哥表抱怨(grudge),罚他去跋涉(trudge)小溪(stream)无花是蒸汽(steam),蒸汽无他是缝隙(seam)敲击(rap)他掉陷阱(trap),蛇做皮带-捆住他(strap)弟弟里边提示(indicate),离开只能放弃(abdicate)线路圆的才循环(circulate),只有可靠才计算(calculate),表达清楚有艺术(articulate),投机特别靠推测(speculate)-ulate系列:张贴海报要推测(postulate),里面有蛇才绝缘(insulate),哥哥老鼠来祝贺(gratulate),人类IP 要控制(manipulate)不吹动(blow),飞流动(flow),哥发光(glow),洞中空(hollow)我老去山地(wold),妈妈做模具(mold),飞入旧羊栏(fold)我女巫(witch),掉水沟(ditch),披投掷(pitch),高被钩(hitch)试验的木板(slab),缺乏的马虎(slack),落后的煤渣(slag)躺下残杀(slay),晚来的提名(slate),跌落的肿块(slump)他倾斜(tilt),我枯萎(wilt),蛇入淤泥(silt)皆抛弃(jilt)一个大门是玛瑙(agate),GRE大门在汇总(aggregate),街道里面在煽动(instigate),向前翻页才繁殖(propagate),门前有烟是消毒(fumigate),向前飞离挥如土(profligate),共同束缚(colligate)送缓和(mitigate)易怒的是桌子(irritable),灌溉的是大门(irrigate),扔掉大门受惩罚(castigate),那六个大门在航行(navigate),投资大门为调查(investigate)前面唱歌的是海鸥(gull),海鸥喝水用硬壳(hull),拉住海鸥快安静(lull),飞到山后去思考(mull),海鸥不同意变公牛(bull),打它一下变白痴(dull),只好重新去挑选(cull)不简洁(brief),哥悲伤(grief),阿姨平躺为缓解(relief)只有er是轻率(temerity),p气缓和和煅炼(temper),加a变成颜料蛋(tempera),再加馒头气质变(temperamental),去掉馒头加te,自制-温和和适度(temperate),去掉速度加街道,动乱-骚动-暴风雨(tempest)成年在前才掺假(adulterate),每天吃ve成习惯(inveterate)喝水的巫婆(hag)那个唠叨(nag),娃娃摇摆(wag)她追随(tag)吊胃口(dangle),我得到(wangle),花争吵(wrangle),它混乱(tangle),专家在前才闪光(spangle)只有rim是边缘(rim),前面加b含义不变(brim),前面加鬼真恐怖(grim),前面加p才是端庄整洁(prim)六个mm精力充沛(vim),卖了mm变成残废(maim),mm的家里塞满果酱(jam)只有inch是英寸(inch),飞回一寸为畏缩(flinch),拍进一寸用手捏(pinch),吃掉一寸才发芽(inchoate)小蛇在前永远严厉(severe),小花在前永远尊敬(revere)-le系列:做做在前是乱写/涂鸦(doodle),种类在前是点燃(kindle),蛇儿乘风来骗取(swindle),弟弟随风日渐少(dwindle)离开爱的要忍耐(abide),不爱你的要等待(bide)一条卷发(curl)他简短(curt),不要控制(curb)到凝乳(curd)Lucy刻苦攻读(lucubrate),卡里调整校对(calibrate),亚当心理阴影(adumbrate),窝转脊椎动物(vertebrate)一个搅动不安(agitate),爱花花儿愤怒(irritate),离开浮于空中(levitate),啪啪心儿跳动(palpitate)有花的是兄弟(brother),没花的是打扰(bother),兄弟无人是肉汤(broth),肉汤倒过来是悸动(throb)爱得痛了(agony),痛得哭了(sob),哭得清醒了(sober),看见妹妹又阴郁了(somber)不要光线要争吵(fray),去掉争吵要付出(defray),争吵加O是突袭(foray),或者变L是剥皮(flay)由他里面开始吃(initiate),一再填充才相关(affiliate),向下五度才偏离(deviate),一再离开得减轻(alleviate)重画只能放弃(relinquish),完成才会征服(vanquish),生气才会痛苦(anguish),懒鬼才会衰弱(languish)表达清楚有艺术(articulate),骂人有污点(maculate),一加就喷出(ejaculate),一骂死割除(emasculate)生病的屁股攻击你(assail),快鹅病痛生畏惧(quail),旅游生病真痛苦(travail),我为生病而恸哭(wail)愤怒(bile),适婚的女孩(nubile) 很牛掰,笑哈哈的人很娴熟(habile),不稳易变(labile)的来回变只有last 持续-最后(last),无法持续只能爆炸(blast),炸开了岩石成碎片(clast),前添后加才变灵活(elastic)布莱迷失是污点(blemish),虽然不多也很脏(blot),见不到光就枯萎(blight),不持续就爆炸(blast),炸坏了腿别怪我(blame)-le系列:locale为现场(locale),我怕被刺穿(impale),边上侧边行(slide),抱狗不敢前(boggle)600加花粗鄙人(boor),600条街道往前推(boost),60个阿姨真烦人(bore),600个MM真繁荣(boom)外边的阿姨真奇怪(outre),6个阿姨勾引你(lure),借助阿姨进牛栏(byre),阿姨套你是反驳(retort)只有race是比赛(race),baby比赛用背带(brace),哥哥比赛真优雅(grace),跟他比赛是追踪(trace)夹克(jacket)怕包裹(packet),花形球拍(racket)不能做支架(bracket)轻快带来危险(brisk),草率带来灰尘(brash),辫子带来帮助(braid),边缘带来墨水(brink),品牌带来and(brand),影响带来unt(brunt),吹牛每一个裂口(breach),脆弱带来little(brittle)割公牛膨胀(bulge),看体积(bulk)不是灯泡(bulb),买个圈做浮标(buoy)外科医生(surgeon)不萌芽(burgeon),鸽子有猪(pigeon)蹲地牢(dungeon),跑到泥里真生气(curmudgeon),故意钓到白杨鱼(gudgeon)半身雕像bust,灰尘dust,阵风吹来gust,欲望小妹lust快死的柳树病枯黄(sallow),放在大厅真神圣(hallow),墙边的小猪在打滚(wallow),飞来飞去真休闲(fallow)嘴唇可修剪(clip),离开可分裂(cleave),圆木可阻碍(clog),可变多阻塞(clot)作茧自缚cocoon,浅吟低唱croon,孤独无助maroon,胆小懦夫poltroon,捕鲸鱼叉harpoon,讽刺文章lampoone来就得意(elate),离开就切除(ablate),出口在通风(ventilate),向前变椭圆(prolate),两边在扩散(dilate),共同来核对(collate)共同套他为曲解(contort),共同踹他为悔恨(contrite),共同带来为协商(confer),共同坚定为确认(confirm),共同发现易搞混(confound),共同做过为宽恕(condone),共同夹死为拥挤(congest),共同给予为默许(connive)大街上下雨为拉紧(strain),共同拉紧是束缚(constrain),拉紧少花是污点(stain),反复拉紧是限制(restrain)盖他为秘密(covert),少花是贪求(covet),c去是公开(overt),他去就结束(over)宇宙花钱买摩丝(cosmos),好战花钱买铜铃(bellicose),你我花钱买衣服(costume),固定花费为宠爱(cosset),有钱人花钱买鸵鸟(ostrich),就爱花钱开玩笑(jocose)cr-系列:老鼠系领带(cravat),母牛胆小鬼(cower),胖人手艺好(craft),吃饭板条箱(crate),看见一蠢驴(crass),排名真古怪(crank),妹妹抱佛脚(cram),容易生皱纹(crease),编辑才信任(credit)乌鸦(crow)你加冕(crown),山顶可休息(crest),沙发(couch)有花弯腰捡(crouch),趴下匍匐(creep)看小溪(creek)飞来戒指落边缘(fringe),看到戒指就谄媚(cringe),专家拿戒指设圈套(springe),小p变y注射器(syringe)飞来小鹿(fawn)怕典当(pawn),小蛇在前才产卵(spawn),不要肌肉(brawn)来草坪(lawn),打个哈欠(yawn)到黎明(dawn)大胆的(bold)秃驴(bald),不要无耻的(ribald)露肋骨(rib)de…ate系列:价值在贬值(depreciate),神圣在玷污(desecrate),声音会爆炸(detonate),自由才谨慎(deliberate),魔鬼在游行(demonstrate),大量被毁坏(devastate),六个才偏离(deviate),种族被根除(deracinate)删掉大门为代表(delegate),下边锯掉为镇压(subjugate),同入大门起波澜(corrugate),潜水大门在漂泊(divagate),你的大门在取消(negate),油炸大门护航舰(frigate)e…ate系列:人类的发源(emanate),Lucy的阐明(elucidate),虚弱的神经(enervate),数字的列举(enumerate),等级的上升(escalate),彻底的根除(eradicate)MM全部逛商店(mall),街道全部有书店(stall),里面书店在安装(install),喝水全部到大厅(hall),哥哥全部有胆量(gall),弟弟全部在闲荡(dally),专家全部变碎片(spall)小花生病变小河(rill),哥哥河边来烤肉(grill),妹妹河边在尖叫(shrill),弟弟河边钻孔忙(drill)外国人(foreign)或者假装(feign)低头屈服(deign)于雨的统治(reign)色缺就退隐(sequester),禁止过栏杆(banister),四你不吉祥(sinister),关进修道院(cloister),六百支持者(buster庞然大物),旋转老处女(spinster)公牛在前在恐吓(bully),填进一匹小母马(filly),小花全部在聚集(rally),老俞全部支持者(ally),哥哥全部真恐怖(gally),打来打去在戏弄(dally)生气的边缘(flange),火光在摇曳(flare),问到了烧瓶(flask),姑姑在炫耀(flaunt),法律的瑕疵(flaw),出去才蔑视(flout),我们的面粉(flour),下边深陷(flounder),后来的恭维(flatter),残废的火焰(flame)口音在加重(accentuate),四牛在弯曲(sinuate),一挖就撤离(evacuate),十点变稀释(attenuate),向外才掩饰(extenuate),流动才波动(fluctuate)完全的utter,黄油的butter,翅膀拍动flutter六朵花剧毒(virulent),离开真充足(opulent),特别容易碎(?),卡车真凶残(truculent),不要不诚实(fraudulent),成功多汁水(succulent),退出可食用(esculent)哥哥学习要收集(glean),哥哥离去小故障(glitch),哥哥速度会烦躁(grate),哥哥成熟会抱怨(gripe)里面惰性(inert)怕敏捷(pert),向外作用才施加(exert)爱速度愤怒(irate),O速度演讲(orate),怕速度闲聊(prate),既怕又爱才盗版(pirate)a居住(inhabit),i禁止(inhibit),禁止向外为展览(exhibit)-culate系列:夹死提手势(gesticulate),不爱防注射(inoculate),拍下盗公款(peculate),向外同接触(osculate)桌前不可入(inscrutable高深莫测的),可入到tiny(scrutiny详细审查),金桌活画面(tableau),金盘是高原(plateau),金哥占卜者(augur),e加螺丝钻(auger)里面四牛在暗示(insinuate),前面mate灵长类(primate)里面书店在安装(install),里面仍然在滴注(instill)中间有门是监禁(intern),我在中间是暂时(interim),中间说话要禁止(interdict),中间有玩是休息(interlude)-date系列:坐那约会要安定(sedate),蚂蚁约会要提前(antedate),男生约会下命令(mandate),里面否定才淹没(inundate)家里有罐子(jar),罐里有戒指(jarring刺耳的),罐子里行走用暗语(jargon),带冰远足(jaunt)是偏见(jaundice)一个MM送秋波(leer),五个MM换话题(veer),街道MM在驾驶(steer),缺人就会变疯狂(queer),鄙视读作sneer,外表读作veneer-est系列:男生如果明白(manifest),最快乐的是说笑(jest),Z形上升才刺激(zest),用毛乐死骚扰人(molest),向前挖掘最简化(predigest)泥土谦卑(humble),翻布寻找(fumble),就混杂(jumble)一个烂死的鱼叉(lance),因无茶而冷淡(nonchalance),一个娘娘腔的男人(nance),证明艺术的出处(provenance),钢笔记下惩罚(penance),命令变成大炮(ordnance),分开如此不和谐(dissonance),牛的细微差别(nuance)用树皮(bark),做方舟(ark),蛇在公园玩火花(spark),一只百灵(lark嬉耍戏弄)车担忧(cark)死猫他烧焦(scathe),我吃花盘旋(wreathe),拉开这车床(lathe),O床生厌倦(loathe),来这真柔软(lithe),不来变快乐(blithe)不是永远的饮料(beverage),花是永远的幻想(reverie),蛇是永远的脱离(sever),驴是永远的断言(asseverate)不是肢体(limb)你描绘(limn),怕跛行(limp)它有限(limit)猛烈责骂是速度(berate),蕾丝速度会伤害(lacerate),伤害妹妹会消瘦(macerate浸软),吃过离开真恐怖(macabre)拥有小门避难所(haven),里面有老妈是内行(maven),你个内行淡紫色(mauve),去掉ve带伤害(maul),伤害德林易流泪(maudlin感情脆弱的)缺乏钥匙是小卒(lackey卑躬屈膝者),变为中间就混合(medley),全部小卒在小巷(alley),各种小巷有厨房(galley船上厨房),珍珠无e在和谈(parley),脱毛倒置又混杂(motley)我们焊接(weld)我合并(meld),因i焊接是操纵(wield)小样他闲聊(tattle),我在争斗志(mettle),网络添麻烦(nettle),谁在削木头(whittle),扔掉掐死你(throttle)raff(大量)淫雨霏霏,他日关税重重(tariff),雪上轻舟飞过(skiff),quaff豪情痛饮你毛在呻吟(moan),他毛入壕沟(moat)微尘是mote,溺爱是dote,死记硬背才rote坏哥得徽章(badge),他在做树篱(hedge),不让牛轻推(nudge),我们挤进去(wedge),十个小木屋( ),做完就离开(dodge)-acle系列:树上结蜜糖(treacle),或者发神谕(oracle),男生戴手铐(manacle),债多会崩溃(debacle)傲了猫头鹰(owl),思考才皱眉(scowl),怎样才咆哮(howl),生长变吼叫(growl)苍白尝试是琐碎(paltry),全部尝试食品室(pantry),森林尝试是哨兵(sentry),过去尝试是糕点(pastry),巨大尝试是偏狭(?)。

英语四级语法总结

英语四级语法总结

英语四级语法总结英语四级考试是中国大学生英语水平的重要考试之一。

在考试中,语法是一个非常重要的部分。

掌握英语语法对于正确理解和运用英语语言至关重要。

下面是对英语四级语法的总结:一、名词(Noun)名词是指人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的名称。

主要包括以下几点:1. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词可以用数目词进行修饰,如"a book"、"three books";不可数名词不能用数目词进行修饰,如"water"、"milk"。

2. 单数和复数可数名词的单复数形式有规律,如"book"的复数形式是"books";部分可数名词的复数形式则需记忆,如"man"的复数形式是"men"。

3. 名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系,通常在名词末尾加上"'s",如"Tom's book"。

当名词本身已经以"s"结尾时,仅需在末尾加上"'",如"students'"。

二、代词(Pronoun)代词用于代替名词,以避免重复。

主要包括以下几点:1. 人称代词包括主格代词和宾格代词,如"I"、"he"、"she"、"me"等。

2. 物主代词表示所有关系,如"my"、"his"、"her"等。

3. 反身代词表示动作的反发出者与动作的承受者是同一个人或物,如"myself"、"himself"。

4. 指示代词用于指示某人或某物,如"this"、"that"、"these"、"those"。

赵丽词汇第四讲

赵丽词汇第四讲

第四讲access n.1.进入2.接近excess 走多了,过度了,过剩了excessionexcessiveaccessible 可接近的inaccessible 不可接近的process 前进,加工processionconcession 妥协recession 停业,整顿,企业处于萧条状态incessant 连续不断的beckon v.招手或点头示意concur v.1.同意;意见一致2.同时发生occur 发生recur 复发,重现incur 招致,导致precursor 祖先ancestor 祖先excursion 探险,远征descendant 后代successor 后任predecessor 前任denounce v.当众指责allege 宣布claim 声称sert 塞insert 插入assert 断言desert 遗弃,沙漠desserts 甜品stressedrevoke 撤销announce 宣布renounce 撤销He was denounced as a coward and traitor.他被指责为懦夫和卖国贼。

recreant 懦夫fray v. 1.争吵;斗争2.磨损;磨破afford 负担,承担afford 负担,承担affable 和蔼可亲的affinity 关系密切,亲属关系affray 争吵loot 打劫=plunderbetray 出卖,背叛stray 迷路pray 祈祷tray 盘子ashtray 烟灰缸array 排列an array of 大量的The first blow makes the anger,but the second makes the fray.第一拳引起愤怒,第二拳招致争吵。

阿弗为光线在争吵,赌博为光线被出卖;大街上光线在迷失,只好到光线下去祈祷;钩住光线的是盘子,装灰的盘子是烟灰缸。

hamper v. 阻碍tamper 篡改tamp 纵容tramp 踩瓷,夯实Heavy clothing hampered the movements of the climbers.笨重的衣服阻碍了登山者的行动。

新东方赵丽5500词汇速记(自己整理的课堂笔记,精校无错)【考研英语四六级必备】

新东方赵丽5500词汇速记(自己整理的课堂笔记,精校无错)【考研英语四六级必备】
乔丹先生做了一次大胆的演讲。
blight
使枯萎vt.
见不到光就枯萎
blast
爆炸v.
不持续(last)就爆炸
flaunt
daunt
vaunt
jaunt
saunter
taunt
炫耀v.
恐吓,威胁v.
吹牛v.&n.
短途旅行
闲逛,四处逛n.&vi.
嘲弄v.
飞姑姑
打姑姑
做了一个V的手势,必胜姑姑
接姑姑
姑姑到处乱看see
李莫愁朝小龙女吐口水,说你忒无耻,吐姑姑
talk horse吹牛
acumen
acute
明智的
尖的,敏锐的,灵敏的,
急性的a.
阿Q们→精神胜利→明智的选择
acu-词根:尖;Acute一个可爱的尖
acute/obtuse angle锐/钝角
chronic慢性的a.
punctual
punctuation
acupuncture
准时的
标点符号
针灸
punct-词根:点;准点的
用尖的东西点你
abuse
authority
abnormal
滥用(职权)
权威
不正常的,异常的,反常的
ab-词根:离开;ab+use离开正常使用→滥用
author作者拥有自己著作权威
离开正常
abuse authority滥用权威
Luna
lunatic
月神(邪神)
[罗马神话]爱神丘比特n.
贪婪n.
Eros→rose爱神→玫瑰
爱是贪婪的
morose
郁闷的a.
冇玫瑰;冇肉丝

四级语法要点总结

四级语法要点总结

四级语法要点总结语法是英语学习的基础和核心要素之一,它对于英语的正确表达和理解至关重要。

在四级考试中,语法知识所占比重也是相当大的。

下面将对四级考试中的一些重要的语法要点进行总结。

一、时态1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作、习惯、真理等。

结构:主语 + 动词原形(+ 其他成分)2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构:主语 + 动词过去式(+ 其他成分)3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构:主语 + will + 动词原形(+ 其他成分)4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

结构:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词(+ 其他成分)5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

结构:主语 + was/were + 现在分词(+ 其他成分)6. 将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

结构:主语 + will be + 现在分词(+ 其他成分)7. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某个时间发生并且对现在有影响的动作或状态。

结构:主语 + have/has + 过去分词(+ 其他成分)8. 过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间已经发生并且对过去某个时间有影响的动作或状态。

结构:主语 + had + 过去分词(+ 其他成分)9. 将来完成时将来完成时表示将来某个时间已经发生并且对将来某个时间有影响的动作或状态。

结构:主语 + will have + 过去分词(+ 其他成分)二、语态1. 被动语态被动语态表示动作的承受者在句子中作主语的一种语态。

结构:主语 + be + 过去分词(+ 其他成分)2. 完成被动语态完成被动语态表示动作的承受者在句子中作主语的一种完成语态。

结构:主语 + have/has been + 过去分词(+ 其他成分)三、倒装1. 完全倒装完全倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前的句子结构。

新东方英语四级赵丽词汇

新东方英语四级赵丽词汇

丽丽老师关于背单词的语录:——不求一词多义,但求迅速突破词汇,哪怕只记住一个意思[解释] 每个人的记忆能力有限,智商由计算能力、理解力、记忆力三方面组成。

如果一天记50个意思,一个单词记25个意思,只能记2个单词,回去做阅读没有成就感,因为可能碰不见;每个单词只记一个意思,做阅读也不可能全碰见,但总有个别的能碰见。

——要有兴趣,兴趣是可以培养的——在不同时间不同地点见过10遍以上一定能记住——关于同义词辨析,翻字典看英英解释区分单词含义——背单词要定计划,每天规定一定数量[解释]最好能合作,男女合作更好,互相考来考去印象最深。

如果性格孤僻的话,就对着镜子说。

——背单词的三种人:1.视觉型:特征:打电话手拿着笔不停写,喜欢看东西。

方法:拿笔反复写,拿眼反复看,不断在文章中重温体会。

2.听觉型:特征:戴耳机听歌,歌曲放过一遍后能记住歌词。

中国人好多是属于这种类型(超级填鸭式教学)。

方法:买十盘空白磁带,自己给自己讲,这样越听越可爱,听别人讲的就会很烦。

听3遍绝对认识(除非是超级记忆力不好的人)。

5遍以上会写。

(丽丽老师强烈推荐)3.混合型:听故事背单词。

前2种都可以用。

丽丽老师讲课中用到的背单词的方法:口诀记忆、故事记忆、谐音记忆、联想记忆、词根词缀记忆、形近区分记忆等口诀记忆法 (1)故事记忆法 (3)谐音记忆法 (7)联想记忆法 (9)形近区分记忆法 (10)词根、词缀记忆法 (12)口诀记忆法口诀一:rim: 边缘brim: 边缘grim: 恐怖的trim: 修剪整齐prim: 呆板的prose: 单调、散文plight: 困境pray: 祈祷只有rim是边缘,前面加b意义不变,前面加鬼(g)真恐怖,前面加t才修剪整齐,前面加p真呆板,扑(p)到玫瑰(rose)前真单调,扑(p)灭灯光陷入困境,扑在光前来祈祷。

[扩展] 看到g想成“鬼”,看到p想成“扑”口诀二:blemish:污点blot:肮脏,污点blight:枯萎blast:爆炸blame:责备布莱迷失是污点,虽然不多但也挺脏,见不到光就枯萎,不持续就爆炸,炸瘸了腿别怪我。

赵丽词汇

赵丽词汇

count 计算account 计算,说明take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless 数不过来的,不计其数count数</account><regard>regard (as) 认为regard 凝视,注视best regards 最好的祝福XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of) 不管,不顾</regard><peep>peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥love at first glimpse 一见钟情leer 斜视,送秋波gape 吃惊地看g看,看到猿猴--吃惊ape猿猴ape 猿猴nightmare 噩梦mare 母马gaze 凝视,(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉美女一路近=幻觉illuming 照亮,点亮一路明-----照亮</peep><observation>observation 观察,引用,评述reference 典故commentary 评论,解说男人在一起评论penalty 点球,惩罚钢笔竖在alt键上,罚点球observe 观察,遵守观察储备觉得是值得保存的reserve 储备阿姨deserve 值得得DEconserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的reservation 印第安人保留地</observation>03-016. I'd ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approveA. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out<reputation>reputation 名誉,声望反复计算地是你的名誉和声望compute 计算共同计算computer 计算机可以反复计算的东西prestige 声望,威信pre前面的那条街st上有i一个哥哥ge因为充满爱心闻名于nasty 肮脏的,下流的,恶心那条街上为什么那么脏na那st街道y:why</reputation><approve>apply 申请申请获得了批准,非常感激新东方老师approve 批准appreciate 感激,欣赏,认识aggressive 侵略性的一个侵略性的小姑娘,撞了一下attention 引起注意,关心引起了我的注意力attraction 吸引被她吸引了arrange 安排安排了一次约会appointment 约会,任命engagement 约会</approve><attention>tent 帐篷tent伸展attention 注意T双写,一再地伸展开--引起注意content 内容两边共同的伸展=内容intention 打算,意图在内心in伸展=打算patent 专利pa怕伸展出去,申请专利ivy 常春藤iv=4 四季都有树=常春藤Y像树</attention><boor>boor 粗野的人600朵花,不解风情的人,土人idiot 白痴白痴记不住习语idiom 习语,成语friend 朋友r是一朵花,有花的是朋友,没花的是魔鬼fiend 魔鬼brother 兄弟有花的是兄弟,没花的是打扰你了bother 打扰kernel 果核看到花就有果kennel 狗窝n狗门flail 打(谷子)l扁担打谷子frail 脆弱的r是一朵花,花很脆弱feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的非常薄的,脆弱的sheer 完全的,纯粹的shear 剪(羊毛)ear耳朵,剪羊毛的时候不剪耳朵shears 大剪刀sprout 发芽有r花的发芽spout 喷发mercy 仁慈神仙拿花来看C你YOU me神theme 主题the me这才是我要表达的=主题supreme 至高无上的,最高的超过了神的supreme court 最高法院scheme 计划是想成为车神=定个计划schema 图解,图表是车吗?图解amorous 好色的,淫荡的,多情的,恋爱的爱摸玫瑰=色情的morose 郁闷的没有玫瑰的=郁闷的obscene 淫秽的,下流的我不看</boor><adept>adept 有技巧的,娴熟的E付明霞,像她那样要有技巧adopt 采纳,收养套圈O,套上就是你的,采纳,收养也要选择一下(套) adapt 适应近朱者赤,近墨者黑,靠近A的就是A=适应</adept><discount>discount 打折少算一点=打折on sale (A.mE)打折出售,(B.rE)在热卖中for sale (4 sale) 打折出售,降价出售</discount><make up for>make up for 补偿,弥补makeup 外包装make-up 补考make for 朝...走去</make up for><make out>make out 辨认,理解look out 小心,当心titanic 巨大的ic结尾的是形容词titan 巨人希腊神话atlas 地图集titan的首领</make out>04-017. His long service with the company was ____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgeC. attributedD. identified <acknowledge>acknowledge 承认,告知,感谢</acknowledge><admit>admit 承认admit sth ,不跟位置搭配ad一再地送出去,就是承认了mit送出去commit 委托,犯(错误)放在一起送出去--委托commit a blunder (crime)犯错误(罪)blunder 不太烂 比罪小commit suicide 自杀omit 忽略,省略送出去,变成0了,省略mission 任务送出去的是任务miss送出去commission 委托,委任,佣金,回共同地送出去--委托MIT 麻省理工学院arithmetic 数学,算术汤姆家中的一只小老鼠可能吃了他的冰激凌emit 发射transmit (文化,疾病)传播,(广播,电视节目)传hermit 隐士把老婆都送出去了就是隐士</admit><attribute>attribute (to) 归因于,归咎于一再地给过去==归因于tribute 给予contribute (to) 贡献,对...起作用共同的都给出去了=贡献retribution 回报re回来 给回来=回报tribute 贡品</attribute><identify>identify 辨认,识别 f 找-辨认ify动词identity 身份t 身体ity结尾的是名词UFO Unidentified Flying飞碟,不明飞行物</identify>04-028. Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store.A. balkedB. admittedC. admiredD. acquainted<balk>balk 拒绝,阻止罢课--拒绝,阻止protest 抗议提前考试---抗议contest 校际或校内之间的比赛共同参加一个考试context 上下文,事情的来龙去共同的文本,上下文pretext 借口事先编好的文本-----借口texture 质地,结构文本,本质的东西----质地、结构</balk><admit>admit 承认admission 承认,允许进入admission office 入学办公室commit 犯(错误)commit a blunder 犯错误commit a crime 犯罪commission 委任,委托,佣金,回emit 放射,发射E网上送出去,放射emission 放射,发射submit 屈服,服从submission 屈服,服从在下面,低头给你送东西sub在下面submarine 潜水艇水下传奇 mar 传奇transmit (疾病,文化,电视)传播交换着来改变----传播transmission (疾病,文化,电视)传</admit><admire>admire 赞美,羡慕,钦佩mirage 海市蜃楼传奇时代---海市蜃楼令人神奇的东西peer 因为有困难而努力的看ee想成眼睛眯起来</admire><acquaint>acquaint 熟悉的对古怪的东西一再地看==熟悉ac一再quaint 稀奇的,古怪的be acquainted with 熟悉naive 天真的chaos 混乱的,吵闹的patent 专利</acquaint>04-039. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid<negligible>negative 否定的你个踢我的neg否定negligible 微不足道的,可以忽略的不需要做的事ligi做东西、做事情的意思eligible 合格的做出来的=合格的ble形容词intelligible 可理解的,可明白的告诉你怎么去做=可理解的</negligible><vigorous>vigorous 精力充沛的六个人energetic 精力充沛的英国人得到IC集成电路--精力充沛robust 强壮的trivial 琐碎的,不重要的三姑六婆virose 有毒的六朵玫瑰=有毒的virus 病毒美国的六朵花=病毒US美国evident 明显的露出六颗牙=明显的e出来dent牙dentist 牙科医生denture 假牙edentate 无齿类动物e没有 没有牙齿的e没有</vigorous><acute>acute 敏锐的,灵敏的acupuncture 针灸acumen 敏锐,聪明</acute><vivid>vivid 生动的,鲜艳的唯唯豆奶,欢乐开怀=生动的revive 复活复活viv活survive 幸存,存活一直活=幸存sur一直vivisect 活体解剖活着就把你给切了sect切dissect 解剖切开来dis分开dissecting room 解剖室</vivid>04-0410. The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.A. shatterB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate<adapt>adapt 调整,适应adept 有技巧的,娴熟的adopt 采纳,收养</adapt><shatter>shatter 粉碎,打碎沙特 8比0输了,被粉碎了acme 顶点AC米兰队--顶点的</shatter><sufficient>deficient 不足的,缺乏的de向下 向下做--不够fic做事proficient 有技巧的,熟练的,娴熟的往前做的--有技巧的pro往前efficient 有效的,高效的通过做而出来的e做出来的sufficient 足够的,充足的一直在做,就足够了su一直</sufficient>月饼节-不够-请熟练工人-有效-足够了<permanent>permanent 永久的,永恒的每个男的进入urgent 紧急的ur你ge哥哥ent进来=紧急的oriental 东方的eternal 永恒的perpetual 永久的per一直,一直在追求pet追求perfect 完美的centripetal 向心的往中间去追求centrifugal 离心的从中心往外逃走fug逃走constant 永恒的君斯坦丁堡=康斯坦丁大帝--想永恒permeate 弥漫,扩散每一块肉--病毒扩散到每一块肉上</permanent><regulate>regulate 制定政策法规,调整re阿姨gu故意late晚=阿姨故意来晚relieve 缓和,缓解阿姨理我=缓和,缓解brief 简洁的不简洁,哥悲伤,阿姨说谎为缓解grief 悲伤relief 缓解retire 退休阿姨累了=退休exhaust 筋疲力尽早死resent 愤怒反复送,送不出去--愤怒retinue 随从人员阿姨帮你踢牛=随从boring 烦的抱阿姨=很烦bo老板 ring打电话 老板打电话来--很烦bare 裸露的,赤裸的爸爸,我热了--拖吧=裸露</regulate><coordinate>coordinate 相协调的都一样了=相协调的co共同ordinary 普通的subordinate 次要的,从属的连普通都不如sub向下correct 正确的labor 劳动collaborate (文化,艺术)合作辅音,双写加co。

英语四级词汇复习技巧(赵丽5500词汇讲义)1-3.doc

英语四级词汇复习技巧(赵丽5500词汇讲义)1-3.doc

课堂介绍1一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000—6000,都是一些基本的词汇,生活中常用的词汇,背单词要有目的性,清楚自己参加什么考试,要有针对性,才更有热情。

根据自己是哪类人,在一星期内复习相关词汇,力求反复掌握。

背单词过程:看-认-背-用。

现阶段只停留在前两阶段。

背单词一次只需了解1〜2个词意,然后在阅读中不断扩展。

可用新概念4 做为阅读材料,定期背诵。

二、英语单词的构成【1】基础词汇:无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系naive天真的 ----- 奶壶,喝奶的孩子很天真【2】希腊神话(听故事记单词)t anta I us诱惑----人名,宙斯与人类之子,出自希腊神话tanta I i ze逗引或招惹r im边缘 ---- 只有rim是边缘grim恐怖的 ----- 前面加g (鬼)真恐怖tr im修剪整齐 ---- 前面加t才修剪整齐pr im呆板的 ---- p在rim前真呆板prose单调、散文 ------ 扑(p)到玫瑰上更单调plight困境——扑(p)灭了光就陷入困境pray祈祷扑(p)在光线下才是祈祷[3]外来词汇chaos 混乱、紊乱------ 吵死flirt调情 ----- 抚摸着她,逗她笑qua i nt 古怪的--- 拼音gua i, 怪acquaint熟悉,见怪不怪--------- a c前缀,一再。

char isma领袖气质----- 中国(ch)升起了(ar is)毛泽东(ma)or ison祈祷----- 太阳(o)升到半空(r ison),于是祈祷mi rth高兴的----- 妈妈(m)看到你出生(i rth)很高兴blear模糊 ----- 不(b)清楚(lear)c I ear清晰拉丁语系讲究构词法,重点记忆词根、词缀pose姿势、v.放------- 词根expose暴露------ 前缀ex:出来,放在外面二暴露compose组成------ 前缀com:共同,共同放在一起二组成decompose分解------- 前缀de:向下,把组成的东西向下二分解depose免职------ 前缀de:向下,pose放,向下放二免职despise轻视、蔑视------- 前缀de:向下;spit:吐口水;低头吐口水二轻视deposit存款、下蛋、沉淀物-------- 前缀de二向下;pos:放出来;向下放出来二下蛋repose休息------ 前缀re:放回来,往回,反复;放回去-〉休息reticent沉默不语的------- re:阿姨;ti :提;cent:分,钱;阿姨提钱-> 沉默不语的intimate亲密的------- 在心里总提(ti)到他,特指情侣间的亲密vigorous扌青力充沛白勺--- vi : 六;go: 个;rous: 人;一^个人具备六个人的精力-〉精力充沛的[I iberty:流鼻涕没人管-〉自由]三、单词记忆法[1]谐音记忆法boff狂笑------ 暴富-〉狂喜quaff痛饮——夸父,追日极渴-〉痛饮sting玺、咬------ 死叮scowl皱眉头------ 思考exhaust耗尽、精疲力尽的--------- 个早死的他robust强壮的——乐百氏,四肢发达,头脑简单I uxury奢侈----- 力士香皂,住在天河(milk way)边的仙女的皮肤-〉奢侈Nike胜利女神------ 耐克,希腊神话中的胜利女神caste等级制度------ 卡死他f ruga I节俭的--- 腐乳就够了-〉节俭miser ly小气的、吝啬的------ 小气鬼李先生[3]代码联想记忆法I oom v.若隐若现n.织布机b I oomv.开花b I ast爆炸ignite v.点燃ignore v.忽视ostr ich n.鸵鸟stigma耻辱、污点stroI I闲逛st i nk恶臭prestige名声、名誉g I oom郁闷的abide忍受孤独的absurd荒谬的echo回声echo I ocat ion 回声定位amorous好色白勺morose郁闷的【4】行之有效的记忆法:向别人复述单词3遍第1课第1题1. Living in that ________ house over there has near Iy dr iven the hero of the story mad.A. b I eakB. hauntedC. gauntD. acumen<bIeak>b I eak (只是不漏雨)荒凉的I eak 漏,漏水bold a.大胆的,勇敢的,粗体的,醒目的boldface 黑体字b I ast爆炸 b I i ght枯萎take a I eak去洗手间May I go somewhere?委婉的说法You can go anywhere.你可以随地大小便。

赵丽词汇5500笔记

赵丽词汇5500笔记

赵丽词汇5500笔记UNIT 1leak漏,漏水(立(lea)刻(k)漏水)bleak荒凉的(不(b)只是漏雨,够荒凉的)bold 大胆的,勇敢的,粗体的,醒目的(不老(old)的人真大胆)boldface黑体字blast爆炸(不持续就爆炸)blight枯萎(没有光(light)就枯萎)take a leak 去洗手间(比较直白)May I go somewhere? (比较委婉)You can go anywhere. 你可以随地大小便。

Where is John? 男洗手间Where is Jane? 女厕所toilet马桶toil let it outtoil辛苦的WC=water closet 公共厕所aunt系列haunt常来常往的地方,鬼神出没的地方(h:home;姑姑的家)haunted room 鬼屋memory haunted me 往事历历在目gaunt憔悴的,苍白的(鬼(g)姑姑)vaunt吹牛(五(v)个姑姑在一起)taunt嘲笑,嘲弄(踢(t)姑姑)daunt恐吓,威胁(打(d)姑姑)jaunt短途旅行(接(j)姑姑)flaunt炫耀(飞(fl)姑姑)saunter闲逛,四处逛(姑姑到处看(s))flair天赋,本能(飞到空中(air)是鸟的本能)flee 逃离,逃跑(飞离(lee))acumen敏锐,聪明,明智的(阿Q们的—精神胜利法—…)acute尖的,敏锐的,灵敏的,急性病(acu- 尖 A )acute angle 锐角obtuse angle 钝角chronic 慢性病,慢性的cute可爱的,聪明的acupuncture针灸(punct 点;用尖的东西点你)punctual准时的,按时的punctuation标点centigrade (摄氏)温度(一百个(cent-/centi-)个等级)century世纪,百年centipede蜈蚣(ped 脚;一百只脚)biped两足动物(bi 分开的,ped 脚;两只脚的东西)paddle踏板,桨percent百分比(per每一个,cent分(钱))decent合适的,体面的,正派的(弟弟(de)的钱(cent))indecent不合适的,下流的,不妥当的innocent无辜的,天真的,单纯的(in no cent 天真的小朋友,兜里没有一分钱)incentive (金钱方面的)鼓励,刺激recent新近的,最新的(阿姨的钱)reticent沉默不语的(阿姨(re)提(ti)钱,沉默不语)center 中心,在中央的incenter内心intimate亲密的(心里老提同伴(mate))intimate relationship 亲密的关系grade年级degrade降级upgrade升级,上升degraded低级的,品位低俗的degrade taste 品位低俗的spit 口水despise蔑视,鄙视(向下吐口水)split分裂,分开(用l把口水战分开)wallflower壁花,丑小鸭,局外人abnormal不正常的,异常的,反常的(ab- 离开;离开了标准的)normal 标准的norm 标准Luna月神Lunatic疯子;疯狂的(月光之夜→反常→疯狂)isolate孤立;隔离;孤独(i so late)lonely孤独的I feel very isolated.abuse滥用(职权)(离开了正常使用范围)author作家authority权威,当局(作家自己是最权威的)enormous 相当多的,大量的,巨大的(超出(e)标准(norm))tremendous巨大的,高速的,可怕的(令人颤抖(trem)的结果(end))tremble 颤抖at tremendous speed 以极快的速度irritate激怒irritant 刺激的irritable 激怒的irrigate灌溉(刺激的是蚂蚁(ant),激怒的是桌子(table),灌溉的是大门(gate))castigate惩罚,严惩(扔掉(cast)大门受惩罚)tolerance忍耐力,耐受力tolerate忍受,容忍abide忍受,遵守(法律法规)(离开爱(i)的(de)须忍受)guise 方式,行为(贵(gui)死)gust狂风骤雨,v. 尝试disguise伪装disgust恶心的,肮脏的,下流的repulsive恶心的(反复跳(puls),恶心)pulse心跳,脉搏retch干吐,恶心(一再(re)吐(t)出(ch)来)wretch悲惨,不幸的人(我(w)一再吐,够悲惨的)awfully恶心地,非常地,可怕地awful恶心的,非常,可怕的You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美(可怕的词后加adj,表示程度相当于very)common 平常的,普通的the common person 老百姓,平民,大众uncommon不常见的,不普通的common sense有常识的sense感觉,感观nonsense性情古怪的,胡说八道nonsense nonsense 哪里哪里(谦虚的说法)pajama睡衣(趴在家里妈妈穿的)commonplace平凡的,平庸的,陈腐的(平凡的地方也能见到)order 顺序disorder杂乱无章,使神经错乱,混乱(dis- 否定前缀)cover 覆盖discover发现close关闭disclose揭示,揭露like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢,讨厌inclined 倾斜的,偏好的disinclined (to do)不喜欢做某事mental智慧,精神(men的头)mba=mental below average 弱智toe 脚趾头pea豌豆(屁)peacock孔雀(pea cock全身张满豌豆的鸡)puke呕吐(pu ke 扑克)Chou 蝴蝶结;女朋友(臭)mentally disordered 精神错乱consider as 考虑concerning-about关于,论及update 更新mortal 死亡(没(mor)头(tal))vital 有生命力的,有活力的(6(vi)个头(tai)的东西)digital 数字的(低(di)个(gi)头看视频)total总数(to tal 到头)capital 首都(cap i tal 头上的帽子)mortal 死亡—— mortality n.moral 道德—— morality n.adj. + -ity → n.oral口头的loom 若隐若现(100 m)gloom 郁闷;(天气)阴沉,昏暗mend修补,缝补(妈妈缝补到最后(end))amend 法律文件的修补amendment修正案mantle地幔(馒头)crust地壳core 地核,核心sentimental感伤的,伤感的,多愁善感的(吃了三(sen)屉(ti)馒头)delicate娇弱的,纤细的,(皮肤)细腻的,敏感的,哀婉的,(五官)精致的,精细的(尤指眼科手术),(化装,颜色,味道)淡淡的(形容林戴玉)dirt灰尘→dirty肮脏的,下流的grass草→grassy草生的sugar甜→sugary甜的(n.+ -y = adj.)dirty man 色狼old dirty man 老色狼extraordinary特别的ordinary普通的extra额外的ET=extraordinary transformation 特别的变态offend冒犯(冒犯了最终(end)要离开(off))defend防御wealthy富有的 = rich wealth 财富trench壕沟,战壕wrench 扭伤,扳手French 法国人(法国人把他踢(t)进了壕沟,我(w)把他扭伤……)abundant丰富的,充裕的(und是丰富的词根)redundant多余的,过剩的(多得都红(red)了)red alert红色警报sack麻袋sacred神圣的(披着红麻袋的人→主教→神圣的)vestment法衣,袈裟vest背心absurd荒谬的,可笑的(离开根式的)surd 无理数的,根式ambiguous模棱两可的,似是而非的(ambi表示两边;安必归,一种精神病药)ambience环境(-ence表示名词)scattered分散的(撕(s)开(ca)他(ter))catalog目录avarice贪婪(老鼠(ava)爱大米(rice)) avalanche雪崩((出现了)老鼠拦(lan)车(che)现象)blog 博客(log 日记,原木)caricature漫画(汽车爱(i)上了猫,只有在漫画中出现)expose暴露(ex往外,pos放,往外放)deposit下蛋,沉积物,存款(向下放,放出了一个它(it)来)repose休息(放回来,休息)compose 组成,作曲(共同放)impose强加于,征税(往里放)propose 提出建议,求婚(pro往前,往前放)depose免职,降职(向下放)decompose分解lay说谎;位于;躺;下蛋;放置(规则的是位于、说谎(lie-lied-lied);不规则的就是躺(lie-lay-lain);躺过(式)就下蛋(lay);下蛋放一边(放置)(lay))lay off裁员delay推迟relay转播inlay镶嵌inlaid eyes 二郎神diamond钻石;方块club 梅花;俱乐部heart 红桃spade 黑桃;美好的事物;铲子Something will come back in spade. image形象imagine想象orientation东方,定位oriental东方的(太阳(0)升起(ri)从东方进来(ent))New Oriental School 新东方orison祈祷(太阳升起上(son)了)rim边缘brim(圆形物体)边缘grim恐怖trim v.修剪;adj. 整齐(只有rim是边缘,前面加b含义不变,前面加鬼(g)真恐怖,前面加t才修剪整齐) trim me hair 剪头发cut me hair 剃光头,投案自首(俚)prim端庄prose散文,诗歌,单调plight困境pray祈祷(p在rim前真端庄,扑(p)在玫瑰(rose)上更单调,扑灭了光(light)就陷入困境,扑在光线(ray)下才是祈祷)plunge into投入,跳入(水中)(P-lung-e 扑…肺进水)enter进来potential潜力,潜能(罐子(pot)进来阿拉丁神灯)permanent永久的,永恒的(每个(per)男人(man)都想进入(end)永恒的爱情)eternal 永恒的,永久的Eternal City 永恒的城市,罗马pledge发誓(碧(p)立(le)珠(dge))pledge one's eternal love 发山盟海誓eternal fire 长明灯internal内部的external外部的access 接近(-cess 走;一再的走路)have access to 接近,使用process前进,加工(往前走)procession队列,行列recession休息,(企业)停业整顿(阿姨走(cess)了要休息)excess 过度,过分,剩余(走(cess)过了)concession妥协,让步(一起(各)走一步是妥协)incessant不断的,连续的(往里(in)走(cess)的蚂蚁(ant))blemish 缺点,污点(布莱(尔)迷失(mish)是污点)blot肮脏,污点blight枯萎blast爆炸blame责备,责怪” “不是瘸子的错小故事)(blemish是污点;虽然不多(blot),但也很脏;见不到光(blight),就枯萎;不持续(blast),就爆炸;炸坏了腿,别怪(blame)我)count 计算take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless数不过来的,不计其数的discount打折for sale打折(4 sale)off 打折fade 褪色(废的)account 计算,说明(一再的算)(ad+词根→动词)adapt适应(a靠近a,近朱者赤,这是对环境的适应)adopt采纳,收养(套圈(0),套取)adept 熟练的,有技巧的(e想成跳水运动员,跳水是需要技巧的)option选择(opt是选择的词根)regard (as)认为regard 凝视,注视(阿姨注视着自己的花园(gard))best regards 最好的祝福garden花园XXOO亲亲抱抱regardless (of)不管,不顾peep偷窥(戴着眼睛(p p)看)glimpse 一瞥love at first glimpse 一见钟情leer 斜视,送秋波(眼睛(ee)眯成一条线(l))gape吃惊地看(猿猴(ape)吃惊地看着哥哥)ape猿猴nightmare 噩梦(半夜(night)有只母马(mare)躺在身边)mare 母马gaze凝视,(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉(一(i)路(lu)寻是幻觉)illuming照亮,点亮(一路明(ming))observation观察,引用,评述serve 发球,招待,服务reference典故refer提及fere refer a reference 配偶提及一个典故commentary 评论,解说(com men tary 男人共同说球)penalty点球,惩罚penal[pi:nl] adj.刑事的observe观察,遵守reserve储备deserve 值得conserve 保存(向上的服务要观察(observe),阿姨的服务须储备(reserve),弟弟的服务最值得(deserve),共同的服务得保存(conserve))conservation保存conservative保守的reservation保留,印第安人保留地reputation名誉,声望(put计算,反复计算的东西)compute 计算computer计算机prestige声望,威信(前面街上一个GG很有声望)nasty 肮脏的,下流的,恶心的(那条街为什么(y)这么脏,恶心)apply申请apply to 向……申请apply for 提出申请approve批准prove 作证,证明appreciate感激,欣赏,认识aggressive侵略性的attention 引起注意,关心(tent帐篷词根是伸展)attraction 吸引tract 短论,小册子arrange安排rang排列,范围appointment正式的约会,任命point 指出,强调engagement约会engage使忙碌, 雇佣, 预定, 使从事于, 使参加 vi.答应, 从事, 交战, [机]接合, 啮合gage 担保品(申请(apply)上国外大学,得到批准(approve),真是感谢(appreciate)上帝,路上撞见个aggressive(侵略的,好斗的)的女孩,引起注意(attention),被她深深地吸引(attract),于是安排(arrange)了一次约会(appointment, engagement))tent 帐篷(词根是伸展)attention注意(一再伸展)content内容,满足的(共同伸展)intention 打算,意图(内心的伸展)patent专利(怕(pa)伸展(传)出去)ivy常春藤(四季(iv)都有树(y))boor 粗野的人(送600朵花的人)idiot白痴(一点的)idiom 习语,成语friend 朋友fiend 魔鬼(有花(r)的是朋友,没花的是魔鬼)brother兄弟bother打扰(有花的是兄弟,没花的是打扰)kernel 果核kennel 狗窝(有花的是果核,有门(n)的是狗窝)flail 打(谷子)frail脆弱的(扁担(l)打谷子,有花的是脆弱)feeble脆弱的,易受伤害的(飞薄(b))sheer完全的,纯粹的shear剪(羊毛)(羊的耳朵不用剪)shears 大剪刀sprout 发芽spout 喷发(有花就发芽,没花就喷发)mercy仁慈(me的字根是神,神拿r花来看你(cy=see you))theme 主题(这才是(the)神要表示的)supreme 至高无上的,最高的(超过神)supreme court 最高法院scheme计划(是(s)想成为车(che)神)schema 图解,图表(是车吗(ma))amorous 好色的,淫荡的,多情的,恋爱的(爱摸肉丝)morose郁闷的(没玫瑰)obscene淫秽的,下流的(scene舞台,场景→看,我(o)不(b)看)make up for补偿,弥补makeup 外包装make-up补考make for朝...走去make out辨认,理解look out小心,当心titanic 巨大的(坦泰尼克,ic结尾是形容词)titan 巨人atlas地图集(坦泰的首领举天)acknowledge承认,告知,感谢admit 承认(mit送出去;一再的送出去)admission 承认,n.允许进入admission office 入学办公室miss想念(作词根miss送出去)commit委托,犯(错误)commit a blunder (crime)犯错误(犯罪)mistake小错commit suicide 自杀omit忽略,省略(把0送出去)mission任务impossible mission 谍中谍butterfly蝴蝶commission委托,委任,佣金,回扣(共同的任务)MIT 麻省理工学院arithmetic数学,算术Marlboro 万宝路(M an a lways r emember l ove only b ecause o f ro mance)emit发射(一下子(e)送出去)emission放射,发射submit 屈服,服从(低着头送)submission屈服,服从submarine潜水艇marine舰队,海的transmit(文化,疾病)传播,(广播,电视节目)传送transmission (疾病,文化,电视)传播hermit 隐士(把她(her)送出去做隐士)tribute贡品(tribute词根表示“给予”,进贡的东西)attribute(to) 归因于,归咎于(一再给予)contribute(to) 贡献,对……起作用(共同给)retribution回报(给回来)identify 辨认,识别identity身份(f是识别,t是身份,-ity结尾是名词)UFO飞碟,不明飞行物Unidentified Flying Objectbalk拒绝,阻止(罢课)protest 抗议(提前考试(test)就抗议了)contest校际或校内之间的比赛(共同测试)context 上下文,事情的来龙去脉(text 文章,共同的文章)pretext 借口(事先编好的文本)texture 质地,结构miracle奇迹(mir- 神奇)admire赞美,羡慕,钦佩(俺的神奇)prodigy 天才(向前挖出一棵树(y)来)mirage海市蜃楼(神奇(mir)时代(age))rage愤怒peer同辈,盯着看quaint稀奇的,古怪的(怪(拼音:guai)的)acquaint 熟悉的(一再的怪,见怪不怪是熟悉)be acquainted with 熟悉exquisite 精美的,华丽的(外边(ex)贵(qui)的位置(site)比较华丽)naive天真的(奶(nai)一壶)innocent天真的(兜里没有一分钱)chaos 混乱的,吵闹的(吵死)patent 专利(怕传出去)lect/ligible选择elect选举(一下子就选出来了)eligible合格的(选出来的)collect收集selection选择select 选择negative否定的(neg- 否定;你该踢我)neglect忽视,忽略(未选上)negligible 微不足道的,可以忽略的(lig是做的词根,不用做不?)intelligible可理解的,可明白的(告诉我怎么做吧)vigorous 精力充沛的(6个(go)肉丝的,伟哥)energetic精力充沛的robust强壮的invigorate(使)精力充沛(in+adj.+ate=v.)Redbull invigorates you.timid 胆小的(听你的)intimidate恐吓daunt 恐吓exaggerate夸大(下(xa)蛋(egg)的速度(rate)被夸大了)trivial琐碎的,不重要的(三(tri)姑六(vi)婆所关心的事)virose有毒的(6朵玫瑰)virus病毒evident 明显的(向外露出6(vi)个暴牙(dent齿))dentist 牙科医生denture假牙edentate无齿类动物vivid生动的,鲜艳的(viv 活的)avarice 贪婪avalanche雪崩catalog目录revive复活—→revival n.survive幸存,存活—→survival n.(su- 一直,v.+-al→n.)superman超人(sur-/super- 超)superior 卓越的,优良的Superior苏必利尔湖----加拿大第一大湖superb非常好的,极好的(超过了b的)vivisect 活体解剖(sect切,部分,段)dissect解剖(dis分开,分开来切)dissecting room 解剖室insect昆虫pest害虫(拍死它)last 最后;v.持续blast 爆炸clast 岩石的碎片elastic 弹性的,灵活的(只有last持续到最后,不持续就爆炸(blast),炸开了岩石成碎屑(clast),前拼(e)后加(ic)才变灵活(elastic))late迟relate陈述;相关simulate模仿regulate制定政策法规,调整isolate孤立,隔离(Last原籍是late,阿姨(re)拿出了相关陈述(relate),四(si)目(mu)跟着去模仿(simulate),阿姨gu意来晚要调整(regulate),只因为爱得如此晚(isolate))retire 退休request要求relique遗风遗俗(阿姨累了要退休,阿姨快死了有要求,阿姨立规(que)存遗风))shatter粉碎,打碎(沙特输了,希望粉碎)acme顶点(AC米兰之神(me)是顶点)deficient不足的,缺乏的(fic做,-ent是形容词往下做)proficient 有技巧的,熟练的,娴熟的(往前做)efficient有效的,高效的(做出来,很有效)sufficient足够的,充足的(弟弟(de)做(fic)的并不够(deficient),向前(pro)做变娴熟(proficient),做出来(ef)很有效(efficient),超速(suf)做才充足(sufficient))permanent永久的,永恒的urgent紧急的(俺哥进来了,很紧急)oriental 东方的eternal永恒的perpetual 永久的(per一直,全部;一直追求(pet)到永久)perfect 完美的centripetal向心的(centri- 中心,pet追求;追向中心的)centrifugal离心的(fug逃走,逃离中心的)constant 永恒的(康斯坦丁大帝)permeate 弥漫,扩散(一直弥漫着肉(meat)味)relieve缓和,缓解(阿姨理(lie)我了)relief 缓解(阿姨说谎(lie)被缓解)brief 简洁的grief 悲伤(不(b)简洁,哥(g)悲伤)exhaust 筋疲力尽(一个找死的)resent 愤怒retinue 随从人员(阿姨帮你踢——牛)boring烦的bare 裸露的,赤裸的(爸(ba)热(re))ordinary 普通的coordinate相协调的subordinate次要的,从属的simulate模仿stimulate刺激(模仿我(i),刺激他(t))imitate 模仿correct 正确的rectal 直肠的labor 劳动collaborate (文化,艺术)合作(共同劳动)cooperate合作(共同操作)chase追求forget-me-not 勿忘我go after追求,追逐pick up追求pick up a girl 泡妞purchase 购买(追求别人要买东西)appointment约会,任命dump甩掉,抛弃,倾倒accurate精确的(cur是关心,一再关心就精确)cure治愈curious 好奇的curiosity 好奇心secure安全的excessive过度的,过分的(走(cess)过头了)accurate精确的—→accuracy n.access接近incessant永不停息的,不断的,不停的(一直往里走的蚂蚁)process前进,加工(往前走)success 成功(一直(su)走)adequate 足够的(俺得夸他)adult成年人adultery 通奸(成年人做的事)shame 羞愧ambition雄心勃勃的,野心的evident明显的,显著的(露出六颗牙来)ash 废墟,灰烬cash 现金clash撞击smash 粉碎,击碎abash 使羞愧ashamed 羞愧恐怖分子驾机撞击(clash),飞机被撞的粉碎(smash),撞的大楼变废墟(ash),小布什真羞愧(abash,ashamed),为此仍下大量钱(现金)(cash))brief 简洁的grief悲伤relief缓解,减轻treat 对待ill-treated虐待treat me as a dog 视我如粪土love me love my dog 爱屋及乌a dog has two tails 欣喜若狂every dog has its days 有一天我也会牛的show one’s teeth暴怒treat on me 我付钱remedy治疗疾病的良方,成功解决问题的方法(让我的)solution解答方式,解决方法Tonic汤力水;滋补品Lux 力士milksop 小白脸Luxury 奢侈Zest 清爽;热情,风味Head & Shoulders 海飞丝;顶级的Slick 飘影;滑溜的Herbal Essence草本精华light 火光flight 飞翔delight快乐slight 苗条,轻微alight点燃blight 枯萎plight 困境(只有light是火光,飞(f)在光前是飞翔,弟弟(de)见光真快乐,蛇(s)在光前真苗条,光前加a是点燃,光前加b是枯萎,光前加s是轻微,光前加p才是困境)recipe菜谱,秘诀,处方ambiguous模糊的,模棱两可的afford负担,承担(阿福的)resort(to) v.诉诸于,求助于n.度假胜地(阿姨分类(sort)求助于人)grant同意,补助,津贴(割让的)TA.助教RA. 助研title 标题entitle 取名,授权(en- + n.或adj. →v.)entitle sb to sth 授权enrich 使富足enlarge 扩大strengthen加强,巩固moron 低能者(毛人)idiot白痴mountebank江湖骗子,江湖术士(山(mount)的低坝(bank))bullshit胡说(牛泄的)ass 笨蛋,屁股entire 完全aggregate 合计,总计(a个考GRE的人去门口(gate)集合)congregate 集合complete 完全的(ple满,共同使其满)deplete耗尽,弄空(把满的弄空)complement补偿,弥补,compliment赞美,称赞(爱(i)赞美,被(e)补充)supplement 补充,弥补(在下边使其满)replenish补充(再一次使其满,ish 后缀是动词)terse 简洁的(“特使”是简洁的说法)concise简洁的,简明的(cise是切,共同的切)precise 精确的(前面切)excise 切除,切掉exercise练习above all 首先,尤其是all in all总之,一切,总的来说after all毕竟,终究(有轻微的转折关系)over all 总的,遍及overall工作服wage n.周工资allowance 津贴,补助,许可pay v.付款,n.工资alter 改变(把某物改大改小) change 改变(强调结果) from…to….差异from woman to womanconvert转变(信仰)(vert 旋转,共同转)converter叛教者differ不同(fer带来)differ from 不同fetch 取来ferryboat 渡船(ferry 摆渡)conifer 针叶树(带松果的树)cone 圆锥形,松果conference (一般性)会议meeting 会议(口语)convention 国际大会,风俗习惯adventure 冒险summit高峰,顶点,峰会forum 论坛seminar 学术研讨会alter 改变alternate adj.轮流的,v.轮流AC:alternating current 交流电alternative adj.二者择一的,n. 二中择一,其他的at an alternative 作为另一个选择secure 保证,安全的substitute(for) 替代substitution 保险代理人,替代品constitute构成,组成constitution 宪法amend修正,(法律文件的小修小改) amendment修正案institute学院institution机构rectify 修改,矫正(缺点,错误,文稿) classify 分类verify 证实,核实(ify结尾是动词)lid 盖子,限制valid 有效的,正确的invalid 无效的,病弱的,有病的feeble脆弱的,易受伤害的weak虚弱的weakness 弱点weak point 弱点,(心理或身体上的)残疾disabled 残疾的,伤残的the disabled 残疾人prefer宁愿preference(to) 喜好,爱好sorrow 痛苦,悲哀sob 哭泣(骚包在哭泣)phil-/philo- 表示爱好,偏好philosophical 哲学的(soph的词根是出名)sophomore大学二年级学生(更出名点)moron低能者(词根mor表示愚蠢)freshman大学一年级学生fresh 新鲜的flesh 肌肉(有花的是新鲜,长条(l)的是肌肉)idiot白痴ambiguous模棱两可的,似是而非的,模糊的(ambi两边的,安必归)ambience环境literal 照字面的,逐字逐句的eggplant茄子(象鸡蛋的植物)laud 赞美applaud拍手喝彩(PP象小手;拍拍手,大声拍)applaud sb. 赞美某人appease抚平,安抚,使平静(拍拍他,使他平静(ease))enhance 提高(价格,声望) hance (建筑)拱腰boost促进,提高boom 繁荣(600扇门)baby boom 婴儿潮(二战时期)solid固体consolidate巩固,加强(社会地位,权力等) (共同使其变为固体)strengthen 巩固,加强intense 激烈的tense 拉紧,时态intensify 加强,加剧intensify 加强,加剧intensive集中的,强化的,仔细的,深入的go off爆炸take off起飞,脱衣keep off远离lay off解雇levin 闪电(词根lev 轻、高)elevate提高alleviate缓和elevator[英]电梯lift [美]电梯gravity 重力(grav- 重)aggravate使恶化、加重advocate提倡者,鼓吹者(voc- 声音)vocal 声音的evaluate 评价elongate延长、拉长(e- +adj. → v.)heave举起,提升heavy重的hoist升旗,扬帆,起航,举重物Tantalus [希神]坦塔罗斯(宙斯之子)amorous 好色的,色情的;感情amorous letter 情书woo 求爱,追求I woo you.woo one’s reputation追求某人的名誉(地位)hush 嘘,安静tricle/trickle滴嗒滴嗒的流croak 呱(青蛙叫)frog 青蛙fog雾tantalus致命的诱惑tantalize逗弄tantalus致命的诱惑tantalizing 诱人的tantalizing smell 诱人的气味ape(类人)猿arbitrary主观的,武断的(啊(ar)比(bi)出来(trary)了)empiric经验主义者empirical主观的,凭经验的empire帝国subjective主观的,凭经验的objective客观的tropic 热带topic 主题(热带(tropic)拿花(r)做主题(topic)) bush 灌木丛(Bush布什)brush画笔;梳理(布什拿花做画笔)preen 打扮peen 锤子demure 矜持(弟弟(de)依着墙(mure))mure 墙mural壁画coy腼腆的coy boy 腼腆的小男生rational合理的,理性的(=reasonable)bargain讨价还价Some bargains!便宜!barren 贫瘠的bar酒吧;棍子;律师业bar sb from doing sth. 阻碍某人做某事behind the bars 被捕入狱barrister 律师(bar rister 酒吧的姐姐(sisiter),律政俏佳人)embarrass尴尬(一个人用棍子(bar)打屁股(ass)) embody具体表现ass屁股;驴assassin刺客(ass ass in 屁股.屁股.in)assassinate暗杀,行刺(n.+ -ate → v.)simple简单的sample样品sample sack 试用装sack 解雇,袋子get you sack 失业lay off解雇depression经济大萧条,沮丧(向下(de)的压(press))recession 停业,歇业recess休息(走(cess)回来)boom繁荣boon恩惠,福利boor粗野的人oar 船桨soar经济回升发展、高飞,剧增boar野猪roar吼叫(只有oar是船桨,前面加s是剧增(soar),前面加b是野猪(boar),前面加r才是吼叫(roar))uproar 骚动,喧嚣,喊叫redundant多余的reason原因,理由treason叛国,背信(有理由踢(t)出去)serene平静的(死(se)人(ren)很安静)unpredictable不可预知的(词根dict表示说, 不能提前(pre)说(dict)) predict预测(提前说)diction措辞dictionary字典(-ary结尾的是名词)tremble颤抖(穿的很薄(ble) )contra-反contrary相反的on the contrary 在相反方向contradiction矛盾(反过来说)dictate听写,命令(-ate结尾是动词)dictator 独裁者benefit利益(bene好的,适合fit)benediction祝福(好的(bene)措辞(diction))edict布告,法令(一(e)下子说出来)verdict 裁决part 部分impart传授,告知particle微粒,粒子(-acle/-icle 小东西)article文章(艺术(art)的小东西)partial不公平的,部分的impartial不偏不倚的,公正的(-ial结尾的是形容词)depart离开(弟弟(de)怕他(part)所以离开)detest厌恶(弟弟(de)最厌恶的是考试(test))delight 高兴desire渴望(弟弟(de)渴望见到先生(sir)) participate参加party 聚会,宴会partition分裂condemnation谴责,责备(共同(con)民主(dem)国家(nation))democracy民主国家,民主政治ascribe(to) 归因于,归咎于scribe 写scrip 纸条,证书script 手迹,脚本describe 描述,描写description 记述,说明conscribe 征兵conscript n.征召;v.征用conscription征兵prescribe 开(药方)prescript n.命令,法规;adj.规定的prescription处方,药方circumscribe 限制(circum- 圆,环绕,周围,画圆)circumscription 限制subscribe (to) 提交,订阅subscript 写在下面的数字或文字subscription 订阅量submarine 潜水艇marine 海的,航海的,舰队circulation 发行量circulation desk 图书借还台assemble (人群)聚集(共同(as)把脸(sem)放在一起)assembly line 装配线semblance外表resemble 相似,相像(阿姨(re)的脸(semble))take after与某人长得像you take after your fatherpile 堆积compile 编辑,汇编(共同地堆(pile))pilgrim信徒,朝圣者(一堆恐怖(grim)的人)pillow枕头(枕头要堆的低(low)一点)低(low)系列blow 吹动flow 流动glow 发光hollow中空的,空洞的(不(b)吹动(blow),飞(f)流动(flow),哥(g)发光(glow),洞(hole)中空(hollow))swallow吞食;燕子(蛇(s)在矮(low)墙上(wall),吞食燕子) scream 尖叫(蛇从奶油(cream)蛋糕中钻出)avarice贪婪cumulate 堆积,聚集(cumul- 累积)accumulate累积cumulus积雨云cumulative累积的,渐增的sure 确实的,确信的,当然leisure 休闲(累了(lei)当然(sure)需要休闲)leisure time 休闲时光pastime休闲,娱乐recreation娱乐amusement娱乐entertainment娱乐patience耐心,耐性(陪(pa)生(tien)死(ce))patient耐心的,病人operation 手术,操作assure保证,确保(一再确认)insure保险(在里面确认)policy 保单(poli- 保障)guarantee保证,担保(卫兵(guard)蚂蚁(ant)斜眼监视你) entrust 委托(使别人信任(trust))trust信任confirm 确认(共同坚定(firm))conceive (of)设想perceive 察觉receive 接受,收到elegant优雅tenant 房客(10只蚂蚁)warrant 保证(作战的蚂蚁)guard保镖guardian监护人(-ian ……的人)history 历史historian 历史学家preen打扮swan 天鹅(4万)swank 打扮(天鹅(swan)爱打扮)toad癞蛤蟆(讨(toa)的(d))toady 谄媚者,拍马屁的人typhoon台风volcano火山Vulcan伏尔甘,火和冶炼之神Cupid爱神丘比特cupidity贪婪(对爱神(Cupid)都是贪婪的)laurel桂冠martial art武术(mart=market,市场上的艺术)tycoon 大亨,太君(太酷)hurricane飓风(飓风来了,我匆忙(hurry)带上手棍(cane)) tornado龙卷风(torn看成tear撕裂)tear n.眼泪,v.撕裂ado忙乱,罗嗦without ado 少废话that’s enough barking 别废话了twister龙卷风twist v.盘旋,n. 线accomplish 完成punish惩罚(怕(pu)你迷失)vanish消失(哇(va)!你消失了呀)stable稳定的(像桌子(table)一样稳定)establish建立astonish 使惊讶(一块石头(stone)砸在头上)attain获得,达到(tain拿东西,一再拿)entertain娱乐(拿在手里(enter)玩的状态)contain包含(共同拿)container容器retain保留sustain支持object反对detain拘留delay 耽搁、延迟feat 手艺defeat 打败vice 恶习device 设计delegate 代表,委托delicate 精致的,优雅的(弟弟(de)转业退伍以后,他的工作被耽搁(delay)了,弟弟很伤心,所以他和隔壁比赛边飞边吃的技术(feat),结果还是被打败(defeat),弟弟开始自暴自弃,他开始每天早上起来吃五块冰(vice),这个恶习就被他给设计(device)出来了。

四级词汇的语法用法总结

四级词汇的语法用法总结

四级词汇的语法用法总结词汇是语言的基本组成单元,而语法规则则是确保词汇正确使用的重要工具。

掌握四级词汇的语法用法对于英语学习者来说至关重要。

本文将从名词、动词、形容词和副词四个方面总结四级词汇的常见语法用法。

一. 名词名词是用来指代人、事、物和概念的词语。

在句子中,名词通常作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。

1. 主语:名词作为句子的主语时,常用来指代一个具体或抽象的对象。

- The cat is sleeping.(猫正在睡觉)2. 宾语:名词作为句子的宾语时,常用来接受动作的对象。

- I bought a book.(我买了一本书)3. 表语:名词作为句子的表语时,用来描述主语的状态或性质。

- She is a teacher.(她是一位教师)4. 定语:名词作为句子的定语时,用来修饰其他名词。

- The student's book is on the desk.(学生的书在桌子上)二. 动词动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词语。

在句子中,动词通常用来构成谓语或短语。

1. 谓语:动词作为句子的谓语时,说明主语的动作或状态。

- She runs every morning.(她每天早上跑步)2. 短语:动词短语是由动词和其他修饰成分构成的短语,可以用来修饰名词或代词。

- I am interested in learning English.(我对学习英语感兴趣)三. 形容词形容词是用来描述人、事、物的性质和特征的词语。

在句子中,形容词通常用来作为定语或表语。

1. 定语:形容词作为定语时,用来修饰名词或代词。

- She has a beautiful smile.(她有个漂亮的微笑)2. 表语:形容词作为表语时,用来描述主语的状态或性质。

- The movie was exciting.(这部电影很刺激)四. 副词副词用来描述动词、形容词、副词和整个句子的性质和程度。

在句子中,副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

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资料丰富,更新快!考试交流论坛:/考试吧()-第一个极力推崇人性化服务的综合考试网站!四级语法讲义一:时态:所谓的"时态",就是时间+状态。

谓语动词的时态见下表:1.主动形式2.被动形式CET-4 常考的三种时态:过去完成时;将来完成时;(现在/过去)完成进行时。

时间状语从句当中的时态:一般过去时所有的过去用一般现在时表示现在和将来现在完成时现在完成和将来完成一.非谓语动词一.不定式:一)不定式的常考形式:1)一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能:表示与谓语动词同步发生2)完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定式常考的考点:1)不定式做定语----将要发生2)不定式做状语----目的3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+ doing表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原toI ‘d like to have John do it.I have my package weighed.Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn.3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do四)有些动词后只跟不定式如:want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan, offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to doforce sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to dobe ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; besimilarity/similar to.三、need/want 后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。

其中,want不太常用。

He needs (a lot of) encouraging.二. 动名词:具有动作性特征的名词1)2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary.一)动名词的形式:一般形式:I don't like you smoking.完成形式:I regret not having taken your advice.被动形式:This question is far from being settled.二) 动名词常考的点1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you're calling(Key:C your calling 也对)I regret not having taken your advice.4)有些词后只能接动名词admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法:it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...5有些词后加不定式和动名词均可remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean后面用不定式和-ing形式,意义截然不容。

I remembered to post the letters. (指未来/过去未来的动作)I remembered posting/having posting the letters (我记得这个动作)forgot与remember的用法类似。

I regret to inform you that… 我很遗憾地通知你…I regretted having left the firm after twenty years. 为了"二十年前的离开"而遗憾。

try to 努力 You really must try to overcome your shyness.try –ing 试验Try practicing five hours a day.I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. [打算、想]我想去,但我父亲不让我去。

To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. [意味着]赠加工资意味着增加购买力。

prefer的用法:我宁愿在这里等。

I prefer to wait here. (所以啊,你不介意的话,我就等下去。

)I prefer waiting here.(我正在这里等,我就喜欢这么做。

)I prefer swimming to cycling. (这个句子里面就不能用不定式了。

)3 分词:,过去分词被动状态现在分词的形式:1)一般式: Do you see the man talking to the dean(主任)? (与谓语动词同步发生)2)完成形式:Not having made adequate preparations, they failed. (发生谓语动词之前)3)完成被动形式:Having been adapted, the script seems perfect.(发生谓语动词之前且表示被动)过去分词1)过去分词表示被动:Fight no battle unprepared.2)过去分词的进行形式:You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere. (强调正在被做)这三种非谓语动词,都可以构成复合结构,非谓语动词所修饰的成分是这些非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

他们之间的一致关系——主动还是被动,往往就是考点。

独立主格结构中,要注意的是分词与他前面的逻辑主语之间的主动被动的关系。

二:虚拟三:虚拟语气情态动词所表达的可能性程度:must/can't → should/shouldn't → might/may (not)另外两个"类情态词的形式:"need/needn't; have to/don't have to最自然的虚拟状态:由should/would+原型时态(不含时间只含状态)本质上是过去将来时:即,时间固定在过去将来,状态不同:一般、进行、完成、完成进行。

这时"虚拟语气"的产生往往是因为我们要表达"本来应该……"(而现在却还没有……)(本来可以……,本来能……)I should go! (… but I'm still here!)(一般)I should be working now! (进行)I should have practiced more (than I did)! (完成)我应该多多练习!(言下之意,现在我练习得不多。

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