2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 词汇语法专项训练 (1)

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Listening and speaking-Reading and thinking 词汇语
法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. The competition will show students how ________ (creative) can add new value to their life.
2. The activity helped me make a ________ (contribute) to society.
3. It was not until I suffered hair ________ (lost) that I realised the harm of staying up late.
4. During 1984, Remington spent a lot of money on advertising and ________ (promote).
5. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 metres, giving way ________ lands of low growing plants. [课标全国I 2019·改编]
6. Travelling abroad ________ (limit) to rich tourists decades ago.
7. Young people are seeking excitement and challenges, and going where big companies are is what leads to so many old people ________ (leave) alone in villages. [江苏无高二期来教学质量抽测·改编]
8. When I try to find what it is that prevents so many people ________ (take) part in the programme, it seems to me that there are two main cause. [黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附中2019高二月考·改编]
9. She could not find anyone ________ whom she could tum for help in such a frightening situation.
10. When you’re always waiting more and always looking forward to a time ________ you’ll be happy, you’ll never be really happy.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。

1.所有参赛者必须陈述通信技术近年来如何提高了人们的生活质量。

（promote）All participants must address how communication technology ________ ________
________ ________ of people’s life in recent years.
2.这导致企业和个人向发展中国家捐款，来购买电脑设备和互联网设施。

（donate）This has led companies and individuals ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.
3.他不但拒绝了礼物，而且还严厉地批评了送礼人。

（not only；部分倒装；gift）________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ but he also severely criticised the giver.
4.20岁时体重较轻且随着年龄增长体重增加较少的女性比体重较重的女性长寿的可能性更大。

（likely）
Women who weigh less at age 20 and put on less weight as they age ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than heavier women.
5.值得指出的是，加热可能会使任何材料的结构发生某些变化。

（worthwhile）
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that heating may bring certain changes in the structure of any material.
6.如果你计划在户外举办活动，一定要考虑一些可能发生的紧急情况。

（make sure + that从句）
If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a few possible emergencies.
7.生活就像骑自行车。

为了保持平衡，你必须不停地向前。

（名词balance）
Life is like riding a bicycle. ________ ________ ________ ________, you must keep moving.
8.据报道，为了削减成本，有两家工厂关闭了。

（名词attempt）
It is reported that two factories were closed ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：
刷单句填空
1. creativity句意为：这个竞赛将向学生展示创新是怎样给他们的生活增加新价值的。

设空处在从句中作主语，表示“创新”，应用名词形式。

故填creativity。

2. contribution句意为：这个活动帮助我为社会作出了贡献make a contribution to..意为“为…作贡献”。

故填contribution。

3. loss句意为：直到我脱发，我才意识到熬夜的危害。

作宾语应用名词，hair loss意为“脱发”。

故填loss。

4. promotion句意为：1984年，雷明顿公司在广告和促销方面花费了大量的资金。

设空处作介词on的宾语，与名词advertising并列，应用名词。

故填promotion。

5. to句意为：最底层是一片热带雨林。

它在海拔3，000米的地方突然消失，取而代之的是长着低矮植物的土地。

give way to意为“被……所取代；向……让步；向……屈服”。

故填to。

6. was limited句意为：数十年前出国旅游仅限于有钱的游客。

根据时间状语decades ago可知应用一般过去时，主语Travelling abroad与谓语动词limit之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；主语Travelling为动名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

故填was limited。

7. being left句意为：年轻人正在寻找刺激和挑战，去大公司所在的地方是导致许多老人被独自留在农村的原因。

lead to sb doing sth意为“导致某人做某事”，leave与old people之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动式。

故填being left。

8. taking句意为：当我努力想找出是什么阻止很多人参加这个节目时，依我看似乎有两个主要原因。

prevent sb（rom）doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。

故填taking。

9. to句意为：在这种可怕的情况下，她找不到任何可以求助的人。

此处________whom she could tum for help是定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，关系词whom作turn to的宾语，介词to提到了关系代词前。

故填to。

10. when句意为：当你总是等待更多，总是期待一个你会快乐的时刻，你永远不会感到真正的快乐。

此处________ you’ll be happy是定语从句，修饰先行
词time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。

刷单句表达
1. has promoted the quality
2. to donate money to developing countries
3. Not only did he refuse the gift
4. are more likely to live longer
5. It is worthwhile to point out
6. make sure that you think of
7. To keep your balance
8. in an attempt to cut costs。