新概念英语第三册第59课习题答案及解析

【Multiple choice questions】
Comprehension
1 What differentiates the indiscriminate collector from the serious one?
a. What he collects is only of personal rather than communal interest.
b. He lacks the physical and mental energy to go out and about.
c. His possessions are varied but over the years they gain in value.
d. He confines his collection to the home and therefore does not travel.
differentiate: 与......不同，区别是什么
communal: 共同的，普遍的
2. The author’s friend is typical of the indiscriminate collector in that____.
a. she keeps newspapers in the hope that one day they may come in useful
b. she collects sketches of clothes to save herself the cost of buying them
c. she is too narrow-minded to be able to stop a sentimental practice
d. she never gets round to sorting out the clutter she has acumulated
in that == because
get round to do: 抽时间来做某事
3 The serious collector can spend his leisure time____.
a. at home,as his collection is sufficient entertainment in itself
b. at the same time as looking joyfully at his treasures
c. educating himself and others by verifying facts in reference books
d. occupying himself by constructing a house for his collection
sufficient == ample == enough == adequate
Structure
4____belongings people accumulate. There are tworeasons for this...(ll.7-9)
a. As they got older more
b. In getting older thereare more
c. Only when they get older, do more
d. The olderthey get the more
5____in the home in an attempt to avoid waste.(l.ll)
a. People deliberately collect
b. Peopledeliberately collect some things
c. People collect deliberately
d. People collectdeliberately some things
deliberately应放在动词之前或宾语之后
6 ----but it litters up her desk____that every time she opens it...(ll.16-17)
a. so far
b. as long as
c. in as much
d. so much
7 Something to do, from finding the right place ____ the latest addition to...(ll.21-22)
a. where he puts
b. in order to put
c. for to put
d. to put
为何不能选a. 没有说明谁放置
不定式to做定语，所强调的内容是将要发⽣的
Eg: I want to get a pen to write with.
8 ----and then,if____successful,to larger audiences.(ll.28-29)
a. they will be
b. one is
c. it has been
d. they were
如果表⽰任意的⼀个⼈，采⽤的的主语是one.
Vocabulary
9 Some things are collected____in the home so as to avoid waste.(l.ll)
a. systematically
b. intentionally
c. purposefully
d. organizationally
L59-09 end 13’42”
L59-10 begin 13’36”
deliberately: 深思熟虑地，精⼼考虑地
systematically: 有体系地
intentionally: 有意图地，经过考虑地，故意地
intend to do / intention / have intention to do / intentionally
purposely == on purpose : 有⽬的地
organizationally: 有组织地
10 Collecting as a serious hobby is____and has many advantages.(l.l8)
a. altogether separate
b. rather unlike
c. fairly diverse
d. very distinguished
unlike: 强调事物的外在不同
diverse: 截然相反的
distinguished: (⼈) 杰出的，出⾊的，的
separate adj. 分开的
11 ----the right place for the latest addition to____facts in reference books.(ll.22-23)
a. insuring
b. certifying
c. identifying
d. checking
原⽂⽤verify
certify / prove / check (核对)
certify: 证明，保证
identify: 确⽴，确⽴⾝份
12 ----but also in general matters which____. (ll.23-24)
a. stand up to it
b. relate to it
c. bear it out
d. carry it off
have some bearing on it == have connection with it == be related to it : 与之相关的 stand up to it 经得起考验
bear out: 证明，证实
carry off: 成功完成(应付)
【Key to Multiple choice questions】
1. A
2. D
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B。