2017-2018学年高中英语Unit2Sportingevents单元小结教学案牛津译林版必修4

Unit 2 Sporting events
China successfully held the 29th Olympic
Gamesin 2008.We began to learn more about the
history and significance of the honourable
games.
The ancient games were held at Olympia in
Greece every f our years from 776 BC to AD
394.At that time, by tradition the athletes were all male and they had to competewearing no clothes.Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honour of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
In 1896, the contemporary Olympic flame restarted to be lit in Athens.It was
a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,who made important contributions to the activity.After 32 years'absence , the People's Republic of China returned to the
Games and played an important role in them.In Beijing 29th Olympic Games Chinese
athletes made glorious achievements and won the most gold medals .The Olympians from all over the world brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.
2008 年中国成功地举办了第29 届奥运会。

关于这一崇敬的运动会，我们也开始更多的
认识它的历史和重要意义。

从公元前 776 年至公元 394 年，古代奥林匹克运动会在希腊的奥林匹亚每四年举办一次。

那
时，依据传统，运动员所有是男性，他们一定赤身竞技。

只身一人女性被同意在此外一个
节日参加她们自己的竞赛来纪念希腊天神宙斯的老婆。

1896 年现代奥运圣火从头开始在雅典点燃。

法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦为这项活动做出
了重要贡献。

离别 32 年后，中华人民共和国重返奥运会并在此中发挥了重要作用。

在第
29届北京奥运会上，中国运动员获得了绚烂的成绩，获取了最多的金牌。

来自世界各地的
奥林匹克运动员们努力推动人类成就的极限，给全球人民带来了快乐。

加餐练 ( 一)完形阅读组合练
Ⅰ. 完形填空
I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Corporation, a
national chain of convenience stores. During these discussions, I ask the __1__，“What has caused you t o stay long enough to become a __2__？”
A new manager took the __3__ and slowly,with her voice almost breaking, said,
“It was a $19 baseball glove.” Cynthia told the group that when she started to
work in this__4__， she received a phone call from her nine -year-old son,Jessie. He __5__ a baseball glove for Little League.Cynthia had __6__he would get a glove as soon as she found a job and he was calling to __7__ her of her promise.
WhenCynthia__8__ for work the next morning,Patricia,the store manager, asked her to come to the small room in back of the store that __9__ as an office. Cynthia
__10__ if she had done something wrong or __11__ some part of her job incomplete
from the day before. She was concerned and __12__.
Patricia__13__ her a box. “I overheard you talking to your son yesterday ，”she said,“and I know that it is hard to__14__ such things to kids.This is a baseball glove for Jessie because he needs to understand how __15__ he is, even though you
have to pay __16__ before you can buy gloves. You know we can't __17__ good people
like you as much as we would like to; but we do __18__， and I want you to know you
are important to us.”
The __19__ ， sympathy and love of this convenience store manager __20__ her.
She remembers better how much an employer cares than how much the employer pays.
语篇解读：为职工供给人文关心、让他们感觉自己遇到重视是激励职工为企业效劳的法
宝。

1． A.customers B． patients
C． participants D． players
分析：选 C句意：在议论过程中，我问参加培训的人，“是什么让你们固守这么长时
间，而后当上经理的？”依据前方的“training”判断，应选 C 项。

customer “顾客”，patient “患者”和player “选手”均与题意不符。

2． A.secretary B． manager
C． clerk D． attendant
分析：选 B下文的“ manager”为此题作了示意。

secretary “秘书”， clerk “职员”，attendant “参加者”，不切合语境要求。

3． A.discussion B． glove
C． question D． time
分析：选 C一位新任经理回答了这个问题。

上文“我”提出了一个问题，这里是回答
问题，所以选C。

4． pany B． factory
C． group D． store
分析： A辛西在家企业上班，所以用company。

5． A.asked B． bought
C． had D． needed
分析： D句意：他需要一副棒球手套参加少年棒球俱部。

need“需要”。

6． A.declared B． claimed
C． promised D． admitted
分析： C辛西假如她找到工作的就他一帮手套。

promise “承”，declare “宣称”， claim “宣称”， admit “承”，与意不符。

7． A.remind B． warn
C． tell D． accuse
分析： A孩子她打提示她做出的承。

remind “提示”。

warn“警示”，
tell “见告”， accuse“ ”，不切合境要求。

8． A.left B． reached
C． made D． arrived
分析： D 次日辛西来上班的候，商理把她叫到公室。

arrive “抵达”。

9． ed B． considered
C． took D． served
分析： D serve as“用作，看作”。

take as“看作是”； consider as“ 是”；use as “用作” ( 此用被形式) 。

10． A.recalled B． wondered
C． asked D． requested
分析： B辛西想知道自己是做了事，或许是前一天的工作有什么大意。

wonder“想知道；疑”。

recall“回”， ask“ ”， request “ ”，与意不符。

11． A.left B． missed
C． caused D． took
分析： A leave something incomplete“⋯⋯有疏忽或中途而”。

12． A.confused B． disappointed
C． delighted D． amused
分析： A她很担忧，又有些疑惑不解。

disappointed “绝望的”， delighted “高
的”， amused“快乐的”，与境不符。

13． A.handed B． provided
C． sent D． offered
分析：选 A hand“交给，递给，当面送给”。

14． A.tell B． supply
C． explain D． promise
分析：选 C很难给儿童子们解说这些。

explain “解说，说明”。

15． A.anxious B． eager
C． clever D． important
分析：选 D由于他需要理解他人把他看得多么重要。

依据下文的示意可知选D。

anxious “忧虑的”， eager “迫切的”， clever “聪慧的”，与题意不符。

16． A.salaries B． wages
C． employees D． bills
分析：选 D只管买棒球手套以前你需要支付各样账单。

pay bills “支付账单”。

salary “薪资”， wage“薪资”， employee“雇员”，均不切合题意。

17． A.buy B． treat
C． pay D． invite
分析：选 C该句意思是说企业此刻支付的薪酬还不够高。

pay“支付”； buy“购置”；treat “对待”； invite “邀请”。

文章末端有示意。

18． A.care B． expect
C． lack D． mind
分析：选 A我们企业的确很器重您，我们想让您知道您对我们相当重要。

care “在乎，重视”。

下文有示意。

19． A.carefulness B． thoughtfulness
C． likeliness D． happiness
分析：选 B这家便利店经理的体谅、怜悯和关爱感人了她。

carefulness“认真”，
li keliness “可能性”， happiness “幸福”，与题意不符。

20． A.moved B． scared
C． amazed D． awakened
分析：选 A经理的动之以情的做法感人了她。

move“感人”。

scare “恫吓”，
amaze“震撼”， awaken“惊醒”，不切合语境。

Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of gift-giving gatherings. But small towns across the country have their own traditions.
Middleburg, a small town in the state of Virginia,is known for its more than 50 years, Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade and women ride horses through the woods and fields.They follow hunting
and family
horses. For ( 游行). Men dogs as they
search for a wild fox. But first, these hunters ride in the yearly parade, wearing
their bright red hunting clothes and hats.
John Hale, a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town.“We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit, but it incorporates a
lot of the old traditions.” The nighttime hayride is one such tradition. Small
groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay. The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields.
There are some newer traditions,too. Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort. He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day. He says
Middleburg can be a calming, peaceful place without tension.
“Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back, to take a deep breath, and
understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace, there's really
an opportunity where you're allowed to step off for a little bit.”
Parade organizers say more than 13, 000 people attend even in below freezing
weather. But if you ask, you will hear many different reasons why people come to
watch the parade ：
“I come here because I'm from a small town. I like how everybody comes together. ”
“I live right down that street, right there. And that's my dog.”
Middleburg looks its best at Christmastime. That may be why so many people return each year.
语篇解读：本文介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg 的圣诞传统。

1． Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A． Middleburg's Christams parade
B． A small town known for horses
C． Christmas traditions in Middleburg
D． Newer traditions at Christmastime
分析：选C标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统， C 项最具归纳性。

2． At Christmas, people in Middleburg usually ________.
A． visit friends and families
B． feed farm horses with hay
C． hunt for dogs in the woods
D． ride in the yearly parade
解析：选D细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“For more than 50 years, Middleburg ...the woods and fields.”可知，在圣诞节，Middleburg的人们会在一年一度的游行中骑马。

3． According to Trey Matheu, why do people visit Middleburg?
A． To relax themselves.
B． To enjoy the fresh air.
C． To escape competition.
D． To challenge themselves.
分析：选A细节理解题。

依据第四、五段可知，Trey Matheu以为旅行Middleburg 会让人感觉放松、沉静，能够临时逃离快节奏的生活，所以选择A。

4． What do we know about the small town Middleburg?
A． It makes a large profit from tourism.
B． It attracts many people each year.
C． It is a good place for family gatherings.
D． It doesn't respect Christmas traditions.
分析：选B细节理解题。

依据倒数第四段中的“Parade organizers say more than
13,000 people attend even in below freezing weather.”可知，这个小镇每年吸引好多
人旅行。

加餐练 ( 二)失分题型加强练
Ⅰ. 任务型阅读
How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are
in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are
content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.
Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should
dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we
will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation
confidently a nd without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy's hair in the same way as he used
to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under
pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.
What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity
or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats for
example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats
indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a
depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats, and more American men followed his example.
There is also a cyclical (周期性的 )pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America,short skirts became fashionable.After World War Ⅱ， they dropped to ankle length.Then they got shorter and shorter until the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again.
Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer
necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or
do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the“untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses.
At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and
then we must choose our clothes carefully.It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater, and it would be discourteous
( 失仪的 ) to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you don't look like the
latest fashion photo. Look around you and you'll see that no one else does either.
Fashion Change
·In our life,teenagers or people in
their early twenties care more about
their (1)________．
People's attitude towards fashion
·Ordinary people just follow the trends
of fashion passively.
·People are able to feel more (3)_ ______
or less embarrassed if they dress
(2)________ that fashion has on people themselves fashionably.
·People are constantly under (4)_______
to keep up with the fashion.
·Sometimes a fashion can be (5)________ Causes of fashion changing
due to convenience or practical
necessity, or just because of the fancy
of an influential person.
Cyclical
(6)________ in fashion
·Some old fashion may become (7)_____
again after a certain period of time.
·People are free to dress or do their Fashion today hair according to their (8)________
instead of going after popularity.
·People must (9)________ properly on
Writer's attitude some occasions and always (10)________ delighted even if they don't look
fashionable.
答案： 1.appearance 2.Influences/Effects/Impacts
3． confident 4.pressure 5.established 6.pattern
7． popular8.taste/liking9.dress10.feel/stay
Ⅱ. 书面表达
请阅读下边短文，并依据要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。

With the development of economy, people tend to pursue high quality living
conditions.Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances,but they seldom have time to stay with their children.In my opinion, no matter how busy they are, they should make the best use of their time to stay
with their children.
Every time when parents take them to the amusement park, help them to prepare
their birthday parties, applaud for them when they are competing in the sports
meeting, the time they spend with c hildren will become treasure in their memories.
Children need the direction from their parents. There is some wrong behavior
in our society, such as dishonesty, violence and so on. Children have weak resistance in defending this negative influence. In this case, parents' instructions seem to
be very important to children's growth. Parents should sit down and talk with them about what they should do and should not do.
I do not deny that there are some disadvantages in spending too much time with
children. Some parents restrict their children, and give them little freedom to
develop their interests. Therefore, I emphasize that parents should educate and
instruct their children appropriately in their spare time apart from their busy work.
[ 写作内容 ]
你将参加一场主题争辩会，主题为“父亲母亲该为孩子的行为习惯负责吗？”。

参赛前，你要查阅有关资料，并准备你的主题讲话，请认真阅读上文，而后达成以下的任务：1．用约 30 个单词归纳短文的重点；
2．用约 120 个单词就“父亲母亲该为孩子的行为负责吗？”这个主题发布你的见解，并包
含以下内容重点：
(1)你以为父亲母亲能否该对此负责，并说明你的原因；
(2)你对父亲母亲们的建议。

[ 写作要求 ]
你能够使用实例或其余阐述方法支持你的论点，也能够参照阅读资料的内容，但不可以抄袭阅读资猜中的句子。

[ 评分标准 ]
内容完好，语言规范，语篇连接，词数适合。

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参照范文：
Parents Should Be Responsible for Children's Behavior
The passage mainly tells us that parents play an important part in children's
growth, suggesting that no matter how busy parents are, they should make the best
use of their time to stay with their children and give proper instructions.
We know it is important for children to develop good habits.So it is disappointing and sad to see some children around us showing bad habits. As far as
I am concerned, parents should be responsible for helping children develop good
habits. The reasons are as follows.To start with, it is commonly held that parents are the first teachers of their children.The children adopt many ways and thoughts of their parents as they are growing. What's more, parents' duties include not only providing food and clothing, but also knowledge and common sense required to go on
well in society.
Therefore, I hope parents can spend more time staying with their children, giving proper guidance to their children. Meanwhile, parents should mind their words and acts, setting a good example to their children.。