Book 1 Module 4 A Lively City(知识点)

沾化二中高一课时学案
学科：英语姓名：班级：组别：使用时间：年月日编号：
课题Module 4 A Social Survey-A Lively City
Language points
编制人王英
审核人高一英语组
学习目标1.单词：重点讲解attractive, approach, exchange, afford, survive
2.词组：so far, on the coast, a number of
3.句型：
1) 1.The house is two storeys high.
2) It’s been six years since we last saw each other……
3) This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.
4) Pretty hot and wet in the summer , but it can be quite cold in the winter.
5) They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
6)A friend’s told me about a nice little fish restaurant.
7) Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a“ second home ” in the village , where they come and stay at weekends.
目标达成1.学前探究完成目标1.2
2.通过合作探究完成目标3
学案内容学生纠错
一、Words
1. attractive adj. _____________ attraction n. _______________
attract v. ____________ attract one’s attention______________
(1)用attract的适当形式填空：
1)Her dark eyes are very _____________.
2)A lot of people were _______________to the concert.
3)City life has no ___________________for me.
(2)He followed the young lady all the way home,_____ by her charming smile.
A attractive
B attraction
C attracted
D attract
2. approach v. （时间，距离）接近，靠近
n. 接近，靠近；方法，途径（常与介词to连用）
1) As I ________ the little grass house in the forest, my heart beat more and more quickly.
A approached
B walked
C ran
D stepped
2）我校采取了语言学习的新方法.______________________________.
Our school has taken a new _____________ __________ language learning.
3. exchange vt.交换常用搭配：exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物
exchange A for B 用A换B
1)我们应该彼此交换想法。

_________________________________________
2)他把蓝外套换成了一件红色的。

____________________________________ 知识盘点：
4. afford v. 负担得起—的费用；抽得出—的时间(后接名词、代词或动词不定
式作宾语) 构成短语：can/could/be able to afford sth/ to do sth
1)我们买不起新车__________________________________________
2)I’ll be able to afford (to take) a week’s vacation this summer.
5. survive vi. 幸存，死里逃生
vt.艰难度过，经……之后残留下来
survival n. 幸存，生存survivor n. 幸存者
1)那次事故中只有一个婴儿生还
____________________________________________.
2)Few houses in this district have survived the storm.
_________________________________________.
3)用survive的正确形式填空.
Tom was the only ________________of the crash.
In my opinion,______________is most important to everyone in disaster
areas.
二、Phrases
1.so far / up to mow / up till now / till now __________,与_________ 或
____________连用
到现在为止，我没有收到他的来信，你认为他发生什么事了。

______________________________________________________________
___.
2. on the coast 在海岸（在陆地上）off the coast 在离海岸不远处（在海洋中）
along the coast 沿海岸
1)城市坐落于海滨___________________________________
2）沿海岸修了长长的公路___________________________________
3）在离海岸不远处,有很多岛屿___________________________________
3. a number of / numbers of + 可数名词复数意义_______________
(作主语时，谓语动词用_____________)
the number of +可数名词复数意义______________
(作主语时，谓语动词用_____________)
归纳拓展
1）a good/ great many +C复数(做主语时谓语用__________________)
2）many/an +C单（意义_______________）（做主语时谓语用
_________________）
3）a great/good deal of 或a great/large amount of + u (意义_______________)
（做主语时谓语用________________）
4）a lot of /lots of/ plenty of +C/U (作主语时谓语__________________)
·The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them
我的收获：
___________ absent for different reasons.
A. were, was
B. was, was
C. was, were
D. were, were
·Many a change ___________ in China in the past ten years.
A. have happened
B. has been happened
C. have been happened
D. has happened
·With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________
each year.
A. is washing away
B. is being washed away
C. are washing away
D. are being washed away
三、The sentence pattern
1.The house is two storeys high.
表示长，宽，高，深，年龄的句型：
1)主语+be+数词+量词+adj (long,wide,high,tall,old)
2)主语+be+数词+量词+in+名词（length,width,height,depth,age）
同义句转换
The dam is 3830 metres long. The dam is 3830 metres______ _________. The well is 20 metres deep. The well is 20 metres______ _______.
我的弟弟1米75高。

______________________________
__________________________________.
2. It’s been six years since we last saw each other……
It is /has been + some time + since从句（_______）。

意义为：__________________
since then /ever since意义“______________”与_________连用。

from then on意义“_______________”与_______________连用.
1）---How long____ at this job?
-----Since 1990
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed
D. will you be employed
2) ----How long has this bookshop been in business?
----- ____ 1982.
A .After B. In C. From D. Since
3）----Where have you been all the morning ?
----I came back home at 9:00 and ____in the study ever since.
A. have been
B. had been
C. was
D. are
4) He went to university in 1998. _____, he worked harder at his English.
A. Since then
B. Before then
C. From then on
D. Until then
3. This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. 知识盘点：
This/It is the first /second…….last time+(that )从句（从句中谓语动词用现在
完成时have\has done）。

意义为“某人第几次做某事”
完成句子：
1）It’s the first time I ______________(hear) about it.
2）It was the third time he__________(make) the same mistake .
4．Pretty hot and wet in the summer ,but it can be quite cold in the winter.
(1)pretty 副词意为“相当，颇”例如：相当好________________; 相当劳
累_____________
·Sorry, I can’t go to the theatre with you. I am ___________tired.
A.not a bit
B.pretty
C.little
D.too much
(2)can用于肯定句，表示理论上的可能性，意为“有时会”
·Even experienced doctors ____________________________(有时会犯这样
的错误) 。

·It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _______be rather cold
sometimes.
A.must
B.should
C.can
D.would
·---Is Jack on duty today?
---It__________ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.
A.must n’t
B.won’t
C.can’t
D.needn’t
5. They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
put up 在句中的意思是______________________
将在曾有过一座古庙的地方建一座新剧院。

__________________________________ where there used to be a temple.
猜测下列句中put up的含义:
(1)He put up his hand to catch the teacher’s attention.________________
(2) A new notice(通知) has been put up on the board(木板).________________
(3) We can put you up for the night.__________________
6. A friend’s told me about a nice little fish restaurant.
a nice little fish restaurant 一家非常好的小鱼馆
名词前有多个修饰词时，排列顺序通常为：
限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词）+描绘性形容词+大小、形状类+
新旧、长幼类+颜色类+国籍、材料类+用途、类别类+中心名词
[助记]“美小园旧黄，法国木书房”
1)____________students are required to take part in the boat race.
A.Ten strong young Chinese
B.Ten young strong Chinese
C. Chinese ten young strong
D.Young strong ten Chinese
2) The _____________house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little
知识盘点：
7. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a
“ second home ” in the village , where they come and stay at weekends.
1) 用作不及物动词，意义为_______________,
2）用作连系动词，意义为_______________, 后接_________________________
作表语。

remaining 可作定语，意为“剩余的”剩余的20美元
__________________________
·门依旧关着._____________________
·尽管有过争吵，他们仍是最好的朋友.
In spite of their quarrel, ______________________________.
·People need eight hours for sleep every day but it ________ to be proved whether it is true or not.
A remains
B stays
C lives
D continues
·She went home happily with the ______ money.
A left
B leaving
C remaining
D remained
Summary: What have we learned in this class?
我的收获：
即时训练学生纠错
I. 单词拼写
请根据汉语或首字母提示写出符合句意的最佳词汇。

1. Following the national news we have the ___________(本地) news and weather.
2. She has ___________（迷人）voice.
3. London is full of ____________（旅游者）in summer.
4. Don’t ____________（打扰）me. I’m busy now.
5. Thousands of cattle are ___________(挨饿).
6. They ___________(交换) their seats when they sat down.
7. He was busy and had no time to review his lessons but f__________ he passed the exam at last.
8. He was poor and can’t a____________ to buy even a pen.
9. WTO is short for the World Trade O____________.
10. Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one s____________. 我的疑惑：
II. 单句改错
下面句子中每句都有一处错误，找出并改正。

1. He used to live in a six-storeys building.
2. He followed the young lady all the way home, attracting by her charming smile.
3. His method presents a new approach at foreign language.
4. The white wooden little house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
5. She went home happily with the remained money.
6. I can’t put with their smoking any longer.
7. How long have they got away from their hometown?
8. Put it in which you can find it easily.
9. It is the third time that he made the same mistake.
10. The number of people invited were fifty.
IV. 句型转换
根据A句的意思，在B句的空白处填上适当的词，使两句话意思基本一致。

(每空一词)
1. A: The office building is sixty storeys high and was built using hand.
B: The office building is sixty storeys ________ ________ and was built
________ ________.
2. A: Because of his carelessness, the experiment failed.
B: ________ ________ ________ ________ his carelessness, the experiment failed.
3. A: They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
B: Recently a lot of high-rise buildings ________ ________ ________.
4. A: Fortunately, I was in time for the last train.
B: Fortunately, I was in time ________ ________ the last train.
5. A: We haven’t met each other since our departure six years ago.
B: It ________ ________ six years ________ we departed each other last time.
6. A: I have never had such a good time in my life.
B: It is the first time that I ________ ________ ________ so much in my life.
7. A: He does well in mathematics.
B: He ________ ________ ________ mathematics.
8. A: What have you learned in your English lessons so far?
B: What have you learned in your English lessons ________ ________ _____?
9. A: People in the area cannot afford to buy a house there.
B: The area is ________ poor ________ people there have ________ money to buy a house.
10. A: You’ve passed the driving test. Congratulations.
B: Let us ________ you ________ having passed the driving test.。