五年级英语小学英语人教PEP试题答案及解析

五年级英语小学英语人教PEP试题答案及解析
1. --- Can you play the ___________?
---No, I can’t.
A.pipa
B.basketball
C.ping- pong
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查play的用法，play后接球类时直接加球类，如：play basketball。

play后接乐器时要接定冠词the，然后再加乐器。

如：play the erhu。

故答案为A。

2.根据图片选择相应的单词或短语。

1. 2. 3.
( ) ( ) ( )
4. 5. 6.
( ) ( ) ( )
【答案】1.E 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B
【解析】略
3. I often ________ books and ______ TV
A.watch read
B.read watch
C.look look
【答案】B
【解析】略
4. I want _________ go home.
A. to
B. on
C. in
【答案】A
【解析】“想要做某事”，want to do sth。

故答案为A。

5.I’m ________, A sandwich, please.
A. hungry
B. thirsty
C. happy
【答案】A
【解析】由答语“请来一份三明治”可以判断，上文意思应为“我饿了”。

故答案为A：hungry.
6.选出每组中不同类的单词，将其序号填入题前括号里。

（）1. A.music B.art C.class
（）2. A.book B.bag C.our
（）3. A.go B.often C.do
（）4. A.English B.Chinese C.Friday
（）5. A.weekend B.school C.home
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5. A
【解析】1. A、B为名词，属于学科，C选项是班级，名词。

2.A、B为名词，属于文具，C选项为形容词性物主代词。

3.A、C为动词，B选项为频度副词。

4.A、B为名词，属于学科，C选项属于星期，名词。

5.B、C为名词，属于地点，A选项周末，属于时间。

7. My mother can __________ very well.
A. cook
B. cooks
C. cooking
【答案】A
【解析】“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形。

故答案为A。

8.根据所给汉语写出相应的英语单词。

1．年轻的__________ 2.滑稽可笑的__________
3．高的__________ 4.强壮的__________
5．和蔼的__________ 6.年老的__________
7．矮的__________ 8.瘦的__________
9．先生__________ 10.喜欢；像__________
11．严格的__________ 12.聪明的__________
13．积极的__________ 14.安静的__________
15．非常__________ 16.但是__________
【答案】1.young 2.funny 3.tall 4.strong 5.kind 6.old 7.short 8.thin 9.Mr 10.like 11.strict 12.smart 13.active 14.quiet 15.very 16.but
【解析】1. “年轻的”对应的英文单词是：young
2. “滑稽可笑的”对应的英文单词是：funny
3. “高的”对应的英文单词是：tall
4. “强壮的”对应的英文单词是：strong
5. “和蔼的”对应的英文单词是：kind
6. “年老的”对应的英文单词是：old
7. “矮的”对应的英文单词是：short
8. “瘦的”对应的英文单词是：thin
9. “先生”对应的英文单词是：Mr.
10. “喜欢；像”对应的英文单词是：like
11. “严格的”对应的英文单词是：strict
12. “聪明的”对应的英文单词是：smart
13.“积极的”对应的英文单词是：active
14.“安静的”对应的英文单词是：quiet
15.“非常”对应的英文单词是：very
16.“但是”对应的英文单词是：but
9.读句子补全单词。

1. There are many trees in the f_________.
2. There is a b________ over the river .
3. I can see many colorful f __________ in the garden.
4. Are there any tall b__________s in the city?
5. The r_________ is the way to the village.
【答案】1. forest 2. bridge 3. flowers
4. buildings
5. river
【解析】略
10.给下列问句选择正确答案。

1. Is there a lake in the nature park?
2. Are there any lakes in your city?
3. Are there any tall trees in your village?
4. What can you see in the picture?
5. Do you like my village?
A．Yes, there are.
B．Yes, there is.
C．I can see many tall buildings in the city.
D．No, there aren’t. There is only one lake.
E. Yes, I like it very much.
【答案】1.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.E
【解析】略
11.给下列句子排序。

Is there a mountain in the park?
Yes, there is.
There is a nature park in the city.
No, there isn’t.
Is there a factory in the park?
【答案】1 2 5 4 3
【解析】略
12. ( ) What colour is the sky? __________.
A. It's big
B. It's new
C. It's blue.
【答案】C
【解析】略
13. ( ) Is there a path near the lake ? Yes ,There ____. A．am
B．is
C．are
D．have
【答案】B
【解析】略
14. ( ) There _____ some children under the big tree. A．am
B．is
C．are
D．have
【答案】C
【解析】略
15. ( ) -- Are there any bridges in your village?
-- ______
A. Yes, there are.
B. Yes, there is .
C. No, there is.
【答案】A
【解析】略
16.用英语简单介绍一下你的家乡。

要求：
1. 你所住的地方是城镇，还是农村？
2. 你的家乡有什么美丽的地方？
【答案】略
【解析】略
17.按要求完成句子。

1. There are a doll on the bed. （改错句）
____________________________________________________
2. is, the, wall, There, a, on, picture （连词成句）
____________________________________________________
3. There is a computer. I work with it. （英译汉）
____________________________________________________
4. There are two desks. （改为单数句子）
____________________________________________________
5．在床的旁边有一个床头柜。

（汉译英）
____________________________________________________
【答案】1. There is a doll on the bed.
2. There is a picture on the wall.
3. 有一台电脑，我用它工作。

4. There is a desk.
5. There is an end table next to the bed.
【解析】略
18.Tom在杂志上看到一幅图，他十分喜欢，就照着画了下来。

可他很粗心，好多东西都忘记画了。

请你根据下面的提示，帮Tom把图补全。

1．There is a cat on the sofa.
2．There is a ball under the table.
3．There is a doll on the bed.
4．There is a dog in the box.
5．There is a toy plane next to the bed.
6．There is a boy between the sofa and the TV set.
【答案】略
【解析】略
19.阅读短文。

This is a picture of Robot’s room. There is a big table. There are white curtains. The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet. The trash bin is behind the door. The mirror is under the air-conditioner. What’s on the table? There is a comp uter. Robot works with it. Do you like Robot’s room?
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

( ) 1. Robot has a big table.
( ) 2. The table is near the closet.
( ) 3. The trash bin is in front of the door.
( ) 4. In the closet, there are many clothes.
( ) 5. Robot’s c omputer is under the air-conditioner.
【答案】1-5 T T F T F
【解析】略
20.完成句子。

看图，仿照示例完成句子。

1. I can play chess.
2. I can’t_____________.
3. I can _______________.
4. She ____ __________.
5. He ______ ____________.
6. I ______ _____________.
7. I _______ ______________.
8. I ________ _______________.
【答案】2. cook the meals
3. sweep the floor
4. can, set the table
5. can, use a computer
6. can, wash the clothes
7. can do the dishes
8.can ,make the bed
【解析】略
21.阅读理解。

A bus stop (停) at a small bus-stop (公共汽车站). A man looks out of the window and sees a woman, She is selling (卖) cakes, The man wants to eat a cake , but the woman isn’t near here, It’s raining and the man doesn’t want to go out in the rain, Soon (不久) , the man sees a boy, the boy is near the window, “Do you know how much the cake is ?” “Twenty fen.” The boy says, The man gives the boy forty fen and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and one for me,” He says to the boy. After a while (一会儿) , the boy comes back, He’s eating a cake. H e gives the man twenty fen and says “Sorry , there is only one cake left (剩下).”
根据上面的短文选择正确的答案.
( ) 1. Where is the man ?
A. He is at home.
B. He is in a bus.
C. He is in a car.
( ) 2. What’s the woman doing ?
A. She is eating cakes.
B. She is making cakes.
C. She is selling cakes.
( ) 3. How many cakes does the woman have ?
A. Only one。

B. Two.
C. Many.
( ) 4. How much are two cakes ?
A. Twenty fen.
B. Forty fen
C. I don’t know.
( ) 5. What’s the result (结果) ?
A. The woman eat a cake.
B. The man doesn’t eat a cake.
C. The boy doesn’t eat a cake.
【答案】1-5 B C A B B
【解析】略
22.判断出每组中不同类的一项，并将序号填在括号内。

( ) 1. A. grape B. pear C. banana D. pork
( ) 2. A. sweet B. sugar C. fresh D. salty
( ) 3. A. potato B. pork C. beef D. mutton
( ) 4. A. eat B. fruit C. food D. drink
( ) 5. A. science B. tomato C. music D. art
【答案】1-5 D B A A B
【解析】略
23.判断下列每组单词划线部分读音是否相同，相同的打“√”,不相同的打“×”。

1. ( ) how window
2. ( ) mouse house
3. ( ) Monday today
4. ( ) funny Tuesday
5. ( ) break black
6. ( ) clock crow
【答案】1. ×
2. √
3. ×
4. ×
5. ×
6. ×
【解析】略
24.判断下列每组单词划线部分读音是否相同，相同的打“√”,不相同的打“×”
1. ( ) how window
2. ( ) mouse house
3. ( ) Monday today
4. ( ) funny Tuesday
5. ( )break black
6.( ) clock crow
【答案】1.×
2.√
3.×
4.×
5.√
6.√
【解析】略
25. I like grapes. Grapes are my favourite _______________.
A. food
B. vegetables
C. fruit
【答案】C
【解析】略
26. The last(最后) day of a week is _____.
A. Sunday
B. Saturday
【答案】B
【解析】略
27. _________ you have new teachers?
A. Do
B. Is
C. Are
【答案】A
【解析】略
28. This is ___ university student.
A. an
B. a
C. 不填
【答案】B
【解析】略
29.根据要求写句子
1. What’s he like? （用strong回答）
_____________________________________
2. teachers, you, new, have, do (?) （连词成句）
_____________________________________
3. Who your English teacher? （改错句）
_____________________________________
4. She’s young. （变为一般疑问句）
_____________________________________
5. Our principal is strict and active. （写出中文意思）
_____________________________________
【答案】1. He’s strong.
2. Do you have new teachers?
3. Who is your English teacher?
4. Is she young?
5. 我们的校长是严格且活跃的。

【解析】略
30. Bobin is so ________.
A. fish
B. excited
C.go
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查be加形容词作表语。

be动词后面可以加形容词或者名词作表语。

31. My mother ______ black hair.
A. have
B. has
C. am
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的妈妈有黑头发。

My mother是第三人称单数，用has表示有。

故选B。

32. What will you do _________ your mother?
A. for
B. in
C. on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你会为你的母亲做什么？do…for 为……做，for表示为了。

比如I will cook…for my mother. /I will dance for my mother. 故选A。

33.读一读，连一连。

one four three two five
third first fifth fourth second
【答案】连线
【解析】本题意在带着学生复习基数词对应的序数词。

one 的序数词是first
two的序数词是second
three的序数词是third
four的序数词是fourth
five的序数词是fifth
34. The fish __________ delicious.
A. is
B. be
C. are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：鱼很美味。

此题考查be动词加形容词的用法，be动词应根据主语的变化而变化。

因为主语是fish，是一道菜，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用is。

故选A。

35.给下列节日选择相应的月份，写在横线上。

1. Teachers’ Day ______________
2. China’s National Day ______________
3. Women’s Day ______________
4. Children’s Day ______________
5. Easter party ______________
【答案】1. September；2. October；3. March；4. June；5. April
【解析】1. 教师节在九月。

2. 在中国，国庆节在十月。

3. 妇女节在三月。

4. 儿童节在六月。

5. 复活节在四月。

36.—When is National Day?
—_________.
A．It's September 10th B．It's March 12th
C．It's December 25th D．It's October 1st
【解析】National Day 国庆节，在十月一日，故选D。

句意：——国庆节在什么时候？——在十月一日。

37.选词填空。

Because season your Why plant
Mike: What’s 1.__________ favourite season, Sarah?
Sarah: Summer.
Mike: 2.__________ do you like summer?
Sarah: 3.__________ I can swim and wear my dress. Which 4.__________ do you like best? Mike: Spring.
Sarah: Why do you like spring?
Mike: Because I can 5.__________ trees.
【答案】1. your
2. Why
3. Because
4. season
5. plant
【解析】1. What’s your favourite season 你最喜欢的季节是什么，故填your。

2. 询问你为什么喜欢夏季，故填Why。

3. 对于Why引导的特殊疑问句回答，用Because，表示因为。

4. Which season表示哪个季节，句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？
5. plant trees表示种树，句意：因为我能种树。

38.找出不同类的单词。

（）1. A. run B. swim C. eat D. tea
（）2. A. what B. when C. why D. often
【答案】1. D
2. D
【解析】1. run 跑步，swim 游泳，eat 吃，tea 茶，故选D。

2. what 什么，when 什么时候，why 为什么，often 经常，故选D。

39.写出下列单词的缩写形式。

1. January ________________
2. February ________________
3. March ________________
4. April ________________
5. May ________________
6. September ________________
【答案】1. Jan.
2. Feb.
3. Mar.
4. Apr.
5. May
6. Sep./Sept.
【解析】本题需要学生写出月份的缩写形式，难度不大。

五月和九月，五月没有缩写，所以后面不用加.号，九月是Sept四位或者Sep三位缩写都可以。

其他都是取前三位。

40. Why do you like summer?
A. Because I can swim in the sea.
B. Because I like summer best.
【答案】B
【解析】问句的意思是“你为什么喜欢夏天？”A项的意思是“因为我可以在海里游泳。

”B项的意思是“因为我最喜欢夏天。

”A项符合逻辑。

41. What's your favourite season?
A. Spring.
B. It's windy and warm.
【解析】问句的意思是“你最喜欢哪个季节？”应回答某一个季节。

因此A项正确。

42.What’s the weather like _______ fall _______ Beijing.
A. on on
B. on in
C. in in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：北京的秋天天气怎么样？“在秋天”用介词in。

“在北京”用介词in。

43. ---What’s the weather like in fall?
---_________
A. It’s warm and sunny.
B. It’s cool and windy.
【答案】B
【解析】问句的意思是“秋天天气怎么样？”B项符合逻辑，意思是“秋天凉爽并且多风。

”
44.根据答句写出相应的问句。

1. _____________________________________________?
I like winter best.
2. _____________________________________________?
It’s cold and windy in winter.
3. _____________________________________________?
My favourite season is fall.
【答案】1. Which season do you like best?
2. What’s the weather like in winter?
3. What’s your favourite season?
【解析】1. 答语的意思是“我最喜欢冬天。

”因此问句在询问“你最喜欢的季节是哪个？”答案是Which season do you like best?
2. 答语的意思是“冬天寒冷又多风。

”因此问句在询问“冬天的天气怎么样？”应用句型What’s the weather like in + 季节? 答案是What’s the weather like in winter?
3. 答语的意思是“我最喜欢的季节是秋季。

”因此问句在询问“你最喜欢的季节是什么？”应用句型What’s your favourite + 季节? 答案是What’s your favourite season?
45. ---What’s the weather like in________? ---It’s hot.
A. spring
B. summer
C. fall
【答案】B
【解析】问句的意思是“___（季节）的天气怎么样？”根据答语“很热”可知应为夏季，故选B。

46.根据括号内容提示，写出单词，完成句子。

1. Do you _____ _____ (爬山) on the weekend?
2. I often _____ _____ (进行体育运动) at 4:00 in the afternoon.
3. Mike can _____ _____ _____. (弹钢琴)
4. I usually _____ _____ (去远足) on the weekend.
5. I often _____ _____ (看电视) on Saturdays.
【答案】1. climb mountains 2. play sports 3. play the piano 4. go hiking 5. watch TV
【解析】本题考查对重点短语的掌握情况。

填写中无需变化形式，题目较简单。

47.选词填空。

in on at
1. I often get up ______ 8:00 .
2. When do you finish class ______ the morning?
3. Mike usually goes to see a movie ______ Saturday.
【答案】1. at 2. in 3. on
【解析】本题考查在表示时间的词前介词in / on / at 的用法。

1. 在具体的时刻点前用介词at，如at 7:00。

2. in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨/中午/晚上，此为固定搭配。

3. “在星期几”用介词on，如on Monday。

48. When do you do morning ____?
A. exercise
B. exercises
C. exercising
【答案】B
【解析】do morning exercises意为“做早操”是固定搭配。

49.把下列单词补充完整。

1. dinn ____
A. ee
B. ar
C. er
D. aa
2. br ____ kfast
A. ee
B. ar
C. er
D. ea
3. ex ____ cise
A. er
B. ar
C. ee
D. aa
4. ____ orts
A. st
B. sp
C. sk
D. sw
5. wh ____
A. ee
B. ar
C. en
D. ar
6. m ____ ning
A. ee
B. ar
C. er
D. or
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D
【解析】1. dinner 晚餐
2. breakfast 早餐
3. exercise 练习
4. sports 运动
5. when 什么时候
6. morning早晨
50. When ____ Zhang Peng eat breakfast?
A. do
B. does
C. did
【答案】B
【解析】Zhang Peng为第三人称单数，do应该用does，故答案为B。