高一英语完型专项突破：完型中的高频词汇辨析题(3)

consist of
be made up of
用法
例句
无被动形式，Our team consists of five 无进行时 doctors and two nurses.
被动形式， 无进行时 Our life is made of choices.
be composed of
被动形式， 无进行时
凝视，目不 gaze 转睛地看 He gazed at his beautiful bride.
gape
吃惊地看着 The children gaped at the dinosaur model in the museum.
4.标记： sign, signal, symbol, mark
词汇
含义
举例
34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction
He made sure that they each 35 their fair share and would have enough food to 36 for some time. Then, he left. 35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 36.A.remain B. last C. supply D. share
26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems
27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running
28. A. faraway B. poor
C. different D. ancient
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, 29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared 30 out among the
含义
举例
直接接触某些信息 He was not allowed
的渠道、权利
accessing to a lawyer.
连接两个地方的走
廊、通路
air passage
way
方式，方法
I’ll answer your question in another way.
approach 接近，靠近
When I approached, they grew silent.
31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling
32. A. the villagers B. his servants
C. the others
D. the rest
33. A. could B. might C. should D. must
高一英语完型专项突破：完型中的高频词汇辨析题（3）
1. 辨析：in return, in turn, by turns 2. 建议,劝说: advise, persuade, suggest 3. 看: glance, glare, glimpse, peer, peep, stare, gaze, gape 4. 标记: sign, signal, symbol, mark 5. 道路，入口： access, passage, way, approach 6. 要求: demand, require, request 7. 改变：change, alter, vary, turn 8. 辨析：consist of, be made up of, be composed of
1. 辨析： in return/in turn/by turns
用法
举例
in return
作为回报/回应
I sent him a present in return for his help.
依Hale Waihona Puke ，轮流in turn(按着一定的顺 序进行)
The students clean the classroom everyday in
turn.
by turns 轮流(交替)
Many young people will host such parties by turns.
练习：他们一个接一个地按顺序上了汽车 They got on the bus by turns. They got on the bus in turn.
by turns 轮流，一种交替的寓意 in turn 依次，按着一定的顺序进行
stare
盯着
I told him not to stare at her; it’s
(粗鲁无礼的) rude.
词汇 含义
例句
peer
费力地看
She has to peer at things because of her short sight.
peep
窥视，偷看 The mother peeped into the bedroom.
demand to do sth. demand that sb. should do sth.
7.改变：change, alter, vary, turn
词汇
含义
举例
翻天覆地的大变化， change 变得与原物完全不同 I have changed my mind.
alter
局部的、外表的变化，This dress need altering a
4
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 37 and went straight through the 38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other 39 the third rich man lacked sympathy.
sign
符号、招牌、征兆，代表固定意义 Raising a finger to the
的符号或标记
lips is a sign for silence.
signal
信号，被用作交通、通讯的指示或 The traffic signal turns 传递消息的一种手势或声音、光等 to green.
记号或象征，尤其指用有形实物代 symbol 表抽象的实体
persuade
说服,劝服 (强调结果)
persuade persuade persuade
sb. sb. sb.
to do sth. into doing sth. out of doing sth.
1
3.看：glance, glare, glimpse, peer, peep, stare, gaze, gape
况的要求
tickets.
demand
主观要求，坚决或强烈要求
They are demanding higher wages.
词汇 request require demand
用法
request sb. to do sth. request that sb. should do sth.
require sb. to do sth. require that sb. should do sth. require doing=require to be done
2
6.要求： request, require, demand
词汇
含义
举例
request
有礼貌的请求；正式的请求
Many people requested another song.
要求所必需的东西；法律、 All passengers are
require 协议、规章以及其他客观情 required to show their
37.A.turned back
B. set out
C. showed off
D. speeded
38. A. village B. land C. field
39. A. whether B. how C. where
D. road D. when
It was 40 that they themselves had been there to offer help. However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was 42 travelling quickly,
Every substance is composed of very small particles called molecules.
3
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困), and only the rich could manage without great 26 . Three of those rich men and their servants were 27 together on a road when they came to a very 28 village.
词汇
含义
例句
glance
(粗略地,随便地) She gave him a quick glance 一瞥，看一眼 and smiled.
glare
怒目而视 They glared at each other after a big fight.
glimpse 一瞥，看一眼 I caught a glimpse of that girl.
villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
29. A. unless 30. A. them
B. because C. so
D. if
B. anything C. nothing D. those
The second rich man, seeing the 31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave 32 all his food and drink, since he 33 see that money would be of little 34 to them.
本质不变
little.
vary
一系列的变化，强调 Customs vary with the 种类多样，连续变化 times.
turn
变成，强调变化的结 In this cartoon fairytale a
果
prince turns into a frog.
8. 辨析：consist of/be made up of/be composed of
2.建议：advise, suggest, persuade
含义
用法
advise
advise sb. to do sth.
建议,劝告
advise doing sth. advise that sb. (should) do sth.
advise=try to persuade
suggest 建议
suggest to sb. suggest doing sth. suggest that sb. (should) do sth.
What is the chemical symbol for copper?
mark
斑点、标记、刻度,为某一特定目的 而做的标记或有意无意留下的痕迹
a burn/scratch mark
5.道路，入口： access, passage, way, approach
词汇 access passage
40.A.good B. certain C. true
D. strange
41.A.welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded
42.A.still B. already C. always D. indeed
but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.