高考英语单项选择分类训练:动词不定式
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单项选择
1.—What were you doing just now?
—I stopped to listen; my son seemed himself shut in the living room.
A.enjoying B.to enjoy
C.that he was enjoying D.to be enjoying
2.—It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.
—No,we found a little snow,as most of it seemed off the mountain.
A.to have blown B.to have been blown
C.to be blown D.to be blowing
3.There is nothing to ______.
A.be ashamed B.being ashamed of
C.be ashamed of D.being ashamed
4.He was supposed _____ a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
A.to be B.being C.been D.have been 5.—You _____ part in the party in time.
—Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A.are supposed to take B.have supposed to take
C.are supposed to have taken D.has supposed to take
6.I have never sought _____ my views. I hope you will not misunderstand me.
A.hiding B.to hide C.hidden D.to be hidden 7.With a lot of problems ______, the boss couldn’t sleep well at night.
A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.settle
8.She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in. A.to have played B.to play
C.to be played D.to be playing
9.Last night I watched a TV play ______ a brave policeman who caught a group of the murders with some driver’s help.
A.to praise B.to sing high praise for C.to respect D.in praise of
10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday. A.robbed B.to have been robbed C.being robbed D.having been robbed 11.The judge condemned the criminal ________ all his life in prison.
A.to spend B.spending C.to spending D.spent
12.The driver turned his car sharply to the left to give the way to the running bull only________ a tree by the road.
A.to knock into B.knocking down
C.to knock at D.knocked over
13.There are a lot of models of the latest design.The one I want is difficult__________.
A.to choose B.to be chosen from
C.for choosing from D.to choose from
14.After three months of hard work, my son managed to_____his classmates in math.
A.be ahead of B.ahead of
C.over D.the head of
15.The project, _____ by the end of 2010, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover
1,000, 000 users.
A.accomplished B.being accomplished
C.to be accomplished D.having been accomplished
16.We have no alternative but ________ hard now.
A.work B.to work C.worked D.working
17.We felt it impossible________ a solution to the problem within two days.
A.to find B.finding C.found
18.They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.
A.is not to blame B.is to blame C.is not to be blamed D.should not blame 19.A magical form of self-expression for young children is designed to ____ their love of music and performing.
A.respect B.permit C.observe D.inspire 20.attended the premiere(首映) of this new play is sure to tell the show is worthy twice.
A.Whoever has…to be watched B.Whoever has…watching
C.Those who have…to be watched D.Those who have…watching
21.You should always remember that, in the years to come, you have some people company, the parents who have sacrificed to raise you and provide you with the best education possible.
A.keep B.keeping C.being kept D.to keep 22.People are outraged by the fact that George Floyd is not the first black man in Minneapolis police custody.
A.dying B.died C.having died D.to die
23.A hundred people were reported_________in the air crash.
A.to have been killed B.having been killed C.having killed D.to have killed
24.I arrived at the stadium only _______ the match had already begun. I got the time wrong. A.find B.to find C.finding D.having found
25.I am writing to apply for a volunteer of the Chinese Painting Exhibition _______ next month. A.to be held B.being held C.held D.is to be held 26.Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway, ______ the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat.
A.allow B.to allow C.allowing D.being allow
27.I______ Jim_______ me as soon as possible.
A.hope;to meet B.wish;to meet C.hope; meet D.wish;meet 28.The lonely boy doesn’t seem _______ many friends.
A.have B.to have C.has D.having 29.When the head teacher stood beside him, he pretended ______ carefully though his mind had already wandered away.
A.to listen B.to have listened C.to be listening D.to listening 30.He is applying ______ his research on applying new strategies ______ with practical business problems.
A.to continue; to dealing B.to continuing; to dealing
C.to continue; to deal D.to continuing; to deal
31.Linda took the skirt out of her suitcase and tried it on, only ________ it didn’t fit her at all.
A.finding B.found C.to find D.find
32.Usually kids like reading curious stories which can make them_________.
A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.to be laughed 33.We regret ________ you that the position of vice-president has been taken.
A.to inform B.informing
C.informed D.having informed
34.It’s very nice ________ pictures for me.
A.of you to draw B.for you to draw
C.for you drawing D.of you drawing
35.________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A.To be kept B.Kept C.To keep D.Keeping 36.Huawei Sports Watch has a digital display ________ your steps, speed and distance as well as monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt.
A.record B.records C.recorded D.to record
37.As a 15-year-old boy, Tom was old enough ________ care of himself when his parents were busy working.
A.taking B.taken C.to take D.being taken 38.President Xi Jinping urged the Asia-Pacific region________ green transition and to ensure the living need of its people.
A.promote B.promoting C.promoted D.to promote
39.It was Oct 16th, 2021, ________ the Shenzhou XIII was successfully launched, with Wang Yaping, the first Chinese female astronaut ________ out a space walk.
A.that ... to carry B.that ... carrying
C.when ... to carry D.which ... carrying
40.It’s reported that________ of the road________ collapsed. It needs________.
A.three-fourths; was; repaired B.three quarters; has; to repair
C.three quarters; has; repairing D.three-fourth; was; to be repaired 41.—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?
—Oh, excellent. It is worthy ______.
A.listening to B.being listened to
C.listening D.to be listened to
42.After listening to the teacher’s instructions, I found the problem easy ________.
A.to be worked out B.working on
C.to work out D.to work
43.He hurried to the railway station, only ________the train had left.
A.to find B.found C.finding D.having found. 44.The problems ________at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.
A.discuss B.discussing C.to be discussed D.to discuss 45.Whom would you rather ________ an online lecture to the students of our school this weekend?
A.had given B.have to give C.have give D.have given 46.The Queen’s state funeral and committal services, which drew 26 million viewers in the UK, were the first ________ for a British monarch.
A.being televised B.was televised C.to be televised D.televising 47.Tommy’s wish is_________ his debt in the nearest future and start a new chapter of life. A.to pay off B.paying off C.paid off D.pay off
48.________ brought them to the public’s attention was that they were condemned ________ in some illegal business practices to obtain their current position in the market.
A.Which; to be involved B.That; to involve
C.What; to be involved D.That; to be involved
49.After _____ your destination, you will have a day ____ the city.
A.getting to, exploring B.reaching, to explore
C.arriving, to explore D.reaching, to be explored
50.—For English learners, there’s no doubt that China Daily is well worth .
—I agree. My English teacher encourages us reading it every day.
A.to read; keeping B.reading; to keep C.reading; keeping D.read; keep 51.— Have you made up your mind ________ the chance to go to France?
— No. I’m practicing ________ the French language
A.to give up; to learn B.to give up; learning C.giving up; to learn D.giving up; learning
52.________is forbidden here. Who allowed _______ here?
A.Smoke; you to smoke B.To smoke; you smoke
C.Smoking; your smoking D.Smoking; you to smoke
53.The play ________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A.will be produced B.to produce
C.to be produced D.produced
54.Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ________ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.
A.to have founded B.having founded
C.founding D.to found
55.There are so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t make up my mind ________ to buy. A.what B.which C.how D.where
56.They told me ________ in touch and call them if I need help.
A.kept B.keeping C.to keep D.keep
57.On social media sites, people tend ______ only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
A.post B.to post C.posting D.posted
58.We were all beating our brains, but the problem was really difficult _________.
A.to solve B.to be solved C.solving D.being solved 59.We are desperate________ whether the method is working.
A.seeing B.seen C.saw D.to see
60.I’d like ______ some bananas and oranges.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought
61.He had no choice but ________ their proposals.
A.following B.to follow C.follow D.to be following 62.After climbing to the top of the mountain, I found it difficult ________.
A.to breathe B.breathing C.breathe D.having breathed 63.The disease is said _______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A.to have been B.that it is C.to be D.that it has been
64.—You’ve done a lot in your project, haven’t you? —Yes, but much ______.
A.is remained to do B.is remained to be done
C.remains to do D.remains to be done
65.We have arranged __________at nine.
A.the car to arrive
B.for the car to reach
C.the car to reach
D.for the car to arrive
66.We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A.having told B.telling C.to tell D.to have told 67.—I usually worry about my English writing.
—Why not ________ some blogs in English?
A.to try writing B.try writing
C.try to write D.trying to write
68.It’s important for your computer software _______ regularly.
A.to have updated B.to be updated
C.to update D.to have been updated
69.Alberg opened his mouth, as if ________, but he gave up the intention.
A.protested B.protesting
C.having protested D.to protest
70.—Does the way you thought of ________ traffic volume during rush hours make any sense?—It certainly does; in fact, it is a mature initiative ________ many times in several metropolises. A.to reduce; adopted B.to reduce; having been adopted C.reducing; adopted D.reducing; having been adopted
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:——你刚才在干什么?——我停下来听了一会,我儿子似乎很享受被关在客厅里的时光。
根据句意可知,此处表示“似乎正在享受被关在客厅里的时光”,应用seem to be doing...表示“好像正在做……”。
故选D。
2.B
【详解】考查非谓语。
句意:——昨晚雪下得很大,峨眉山一定有很多雪。
——不,我们发现了一点雪,因为大部分雪似乎被吹离了山。
分析句意可知,空格处应该用现在完成时表示动作已经完成,又因为blow和snow之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态表示大多数雪好像“已被吹离了山。
seem to do sth看起来作某事。
故选B项。
3.C
【详解】考查形容词短语。
句意:没有什么可惭愧的。
固定短语be ashamed of意为“对……感到羞愧”,固定句型There is nothing to do中的to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
故选C 项。
4.A
【详解】考查动词不定式。
句意:他应该是大学毕业生,但他对历史一无所知。
A. to be是be动词的动词不定式;B. being是be动词的现在分词;C. been是be动词的过去分词;D. have been是be动词的现在完成式。
Be supposed to do sth表示“应该做某事”,所以用动词不定式。
故选A项。
5.C
【详解】考查动词不定式。
句意:——你应该准时参加这个派对的。
——对不起,我被事故耽搁了。
be supposed to意为“应该”;be supposed to have taken = should have taken,表示本应该做某事而没做。
结合语意,此处是指本应该准时参加派对而没来得及,所以此处supposed 后面应接动词不定式的完成式。
故选C项。
6.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我从未试图隐藏我的观点。
我希望你不要误解我。
分析句子结构,谓语动词是sought,空格处作宾语,sought是seek的过去式,seek to do是固定搭配,意为“试图做”,空格处应填动词不定式。
故选B项。
7.C
【详解】考查with复合结构。
句意:由于有很多问题要解决,老板晚上睡不好觉。
分析句
子结构和意思可知,这里考查with复合结构。
根据couldn’t sleep well可知,问题还未得到解决,因此应选表示将来的动词不定式结构。
故选C。
8.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:她说,我们每个人都有责任使地球成为一个更适合居住的地方。
分析句子可知,“ in making the earth a better place to live in”作定语,修饰role,从句意看,整个动作发生在将来,to play作a role的定语,其间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,又与句中each of us存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,故动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义,动词不定式to play意指将来的动作,to have played意指已经完成的动作,to be playing则强调动词不定式动作正在发生。
故选B。
9.D
【详解】考查介词短语。
句意:昨晚我看了一部电视剧,赞扬了一位勇敢的警察,他在司机的帮助下抓住了一群杀人犯。
A. to praise去表扬;B. to sing high praise for高度赞扬;C. to respect去尊敬;D. in praise of表扬,赞美。
分析句子,in praise of介词短语作后置定语。
A、B、C均为动词不定式,不定式作定语通常表示将来某一具体的动作;而题中出现了last night,故不符合题意。
故选D。
10.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:根据当地报纸报道那家银行昨天白天被抢劫了。
be reported to do sth/to have done sth“据报道做某事/做了某事”属于固定用法;根据句意可知,银行与抢劫之间构成被动关系,而且是一个已经完成的事情,所以使用不定式的完成被动式。
故选B。
11.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。
根据句意及所给句子可知,此处为动词短语condemn sb. to sth. / to do sth.“宣判……”,满足句意要求。
故选A项。
12.A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。
句意:司机突然向左转弯,给奔跑的公牛让路,结果撞在路边的一棵树上。
A. to knock into撞上;B. knocking down击倒;C. to knock at敲打;D. knocked over打翻。
根据句意可知,此处表示意料之外的结果,应用only+to do...
作结果状语。
根据“The driver turned his car sharply to the left”可知,表示撞在路边的一棵树上,应用knock into。
故选A。
13.D
【详解】考查主语+be+形容词+不定式的结构。
句意:最新设计的款式有很多。
我想要的
那个很难选择。
在主语+be+形容词+不定式的结构中,如果形容词是
difficult/hard/easy/comfortable/heavy,etc时,应用不定式的主动表被动,如果不定式的动词为不及物动词,应加上相应的介词,choose为不及物动词,表示“从……中选择”应用choose from。
故选D项。
14.A
【详解】考查不定式后接动词原形。
句意:经过三个月的努力学习,我儿子的数学成绩超过了同班同学。
根据句意和空格前的managed to分析句子可知,不定式后面应该接动词原形,所以应该用be ahead of(超过)。
B项中的ahead of是介词短语;C项中的over是副词;D
项中的the head of是名词短语。
故选A项。
15.C
【详解】考查不定式。
句意:该项目将于2010年底完成,届时将扩大该市的电话网络,覆盖100万用户。
分析可知,设空处为非谓语,表将要,应用不定式,the project和accomplish 之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动语态,故选C。
16.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:现在除了努力工作,我们别无选择。
have no alternative but to do sth为固定搭配,表示“除了……之外,别无选择”,此处应用to do不定式。
故选B项。
17.A
【详解】考查不定式。
句意:我们觉得不可能在两天内找到解决这个问题的办法。
结合句意此处为it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语的结构,所以空处应填to find。
故选A项。
18.A
【详解】考查动词不定式。
句意:他们把失败归咎于乔治,事实上,他不应该受到责备。
be to blame为固定短语,意为:应受责备,to blame为动词不定式作表语,主动表被动。
所以A. is not to blame 不应受责备;B. is to blame 应受责备;C. is not to be blamed 语法形式错误;
D. should not blame 应该责备……。
由“actually”(事实上)及句意可知,他们不应该把失败归咎于乔治,因此他不应该受到责备。
故选A。
19.D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:一种神奇的儿童自我表达形式旨在激发他们对音乐和表演的热爱。
A. respect 尊重,仰慕;B. permit 允许;C. observe 观察,遵守,庆祝;D. inspire 激励,启发。
分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要表示“激发,鼓舞”对应的动词。
故选D。
20.A
【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语。
句意:无论谁看过这部新剧的首演,都一定会说这部戏值得看两遍。
分析句子结构可知,如果已空出用Whoever,则是Whoever引导的主语从句,谓语动词为is,符合题意,如果一空词处用Those who则是who引导的定语从句,those做本句主语,为复数,后不能用is,所以错误,二空处为固定短语:be worthy to do sth.意为“值得做某事”,且watch的逻辑主语是show,两者是被动关系,应该用被动语态。
故选A项。
21.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:你们应该永远记住,在未来的岁月里,你们会有一些人陪伴你们,他们是为了抚养你们、为你们提供最好的教育而做出牺牲的父母。
根据上文in the years to come可知表示将来的动作,为have sb. to do sth.。
故选D。
22.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:人们对乔治·弗洛伊德不是第一个死于明尼阿波利斯警方拘留的黑人感到愤怒。
名词由序数词修饰后跟不定式作后置定语。
故选D。
23.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:据报道,有一百人在空难中丧生。
A. to have been killed
被杀;B. having been killed被杀;C. having killed被杀;D. to have killed被杀。
固定句型sb. /sth. be reported to have been done“据报道……已经被……” ,句子的主语A hundred people
是动作承受者,且动作已经完成。
故选A。
24.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我到了体育场,却发现比赛已经开始了。
我记错时间了。
分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词arrived,所以find应该用非谓语形式,此处是固定搭配:only to do 的意思是“不料(却)……,结果(却)……”, 表示一个没有料到的结果。
故选B项。
25.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我写信想要申请成为下个月要举行的中国画画展的一名志愿者。
分析句子结构,空格处作后置定语;结合句中时间状语next month可知,该空格处应使用动词不定式,描述将来发生的动作,且提示动词hold“举行”与其逻辑主语Exhibition之间为被动关系,应使用to be done形式,意为“下个月举办的中国画画展”,故选A。
26.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:车轨下建了三十三条通道,目的是能让这些动物在自然栖息地安全自由地通行。
分析句子成分,句子主语为Thirty-three passages,谓语动词为have been
built,故空处需要用非谓语动词的形式,排除A项;结合句意可知,建通道的目的是能够让这些野生动物在自然栖息地安全自由地通行,后文需要表目的,故需要用to do不定式。
故选B项。
27.B
【详解】考查动词用法辨析。
句意:我希望吉姆尽快来见我。
根据选项中提供的动词wish,其固定搭配“wish sb. to do”表示希望某人做某事。
而干扰项中hope的用法是固定短语“hope for”表示期望某事发生,或者是“hope to do”表示期望做某事。
因此“wish me to meet”符合结构和句意。
故选B项。
28.B
【详解】考查动词不定式和固定短语。
句意:这个孤独的男孩似乎没有很多朋友。
A. have 有(动词原形);B. to have有(动词不定式);C. has有(动词第三人称单数);D. having有(现在分词/动名词)。
分析可知,“seem to do”,固定短语,意为“看起来做某事,似乎做某事”。
故选B项。
29.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当班主任站在他身边时,尽管他的思绪已经飘走了,但他假装在仔细听课。
分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词,pretend后使用不定式结构作宾语,结合句意可知,listen与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系,且表示动作正在进行,所以使用不定式的进行式。
故选C项。
30.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:他正在申请继续研究应用新策略来处理实际商业问题。
根据句意可知,第一空表达“申请做某事”用apply to do sth.;第二空表达“将……应用于”应用apply...to...,其中to是介词,其后接deal的动名词形式。
故选A。
31.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:琳达从行李箱里拿出裙子试穿,结果发现它根本不适合她。
分析句子结构可知。
此处应为非谓语动词作结果状语,不定式结构only to do sth.表示意料之外的结果,意为“结果……”符合句意。
故选C项。
32.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:通常,孩子们喜欢读能让他们开怀大笑的有趣故事。
此处考查固定搭配make sb do sth,表示“让某人做某事”,用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。
故选B项。
33.A
【详解】考查不定式。
句意:我们遗憾地通知你副总裁一职已有人担任。
regret to do表示对即将要做的事情表示遗憾,同时不定式to do也可以表示一次性的动作;regret doing表示对已经做过的事情表示后悔。
结合句意可知,通知之前当事人并不知道这个消息,故需要用to do表将来。
故选A项。
34.A
【详解】考查固定句型和形式主语。
句意:你给我画画真是太好了。
分析句子,句中it is+形容词+of sb to do sth,为固定句型,该结构中it为形式主语,真正的主语是to do不定式,同时该结构中形容词表示人的本质属性,句中nice形容人,介词用of。
故选A。
35.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动,James Naismith创造了篮球。
分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式,结合句意可知,此处意为“为了”表示目的,所以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系。
故选C项。
36.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:华为运动手表有一个数字显示器,可以记录你的步数、速度和距离,以及监测你的心率和卡路里燃烧。
句中的谓语动词为has,此处为非谓语动词。
根据句意可知,此处表示“记录你的步数、速度和距离的数字显示”,所以用不定式作定语。
故选D。
37.C
【详解】考查不定式。
句意:作为一个15岁的男孩,汤姆已经足够大了,能在父母忙于工作时照顾自己。
固定短语adj. + enough + to do sth.意为“足够……可以做某事”,表示到了某种地步后产生一定的结果,其中to do为结果状语,故空处需要填to do不定式的形式。
故选C项。
38.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:习近平主席敦促亚太地区推进绿色转型,保障人民生活需要。
分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:urged sb to do sth,意为“敦促某人做某事”,用不定式作宾语补足语。
故选D项。
39.C
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词;句意:2021年10月16日,神舟十三号成功发射升
空,王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女宇航员王亚平。
分析句子结构可知,第一空为连词引导的非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,先行词表示时间,所以用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句;根据句意,第二空为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词astronaut,当名词前有序数词修饰时,其后使用非不定式作定语,所以使用to carry。
故选C项。
40.C
【详解】考查分数、主谓一致和固定搭配。
句意:据报道这条路的四分之三已经坍塌。
它需要修理。
第一空:根据分数表达法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子超过一时,分母加s,“四分之三”是three quarters/three-fourths/three fourths;第二空:“路”和“坍塌”之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,主语是一条路,所以谓语动词用单数has+过去分词;第三空:“某事需要做”用something needs doing/to be done。
综上,故选C。
41.D
【详解】考查不定式的被动语态。
句意:——你觉得他的关于信息技术的演讲怎么样?——哦,太好了。
演讲值得倾听。
形容词worthy意为“值得”,其后应接不定式的形式,his talk 与listen to之间为被动关系,应用不定式的被动语态,所以此处应用to be listened to的形式。
故选D项。
42.C
【详解】考查不定式主动表被动。
句意:听了老师的指导之后,我发现问题很容易解开。
分析句子可知,found为句子的谓语,动词短语要使用其非谓语形式。
work out意为“可以解决,计算出”,work on意为“从事于”,work意为“工作”,应该是“解决问题”,要用work out,在动词+宾语+表示“难,易,轻,重,合适”等形容词+不定式时,用主动形式表被动含义,故应使用to work out。
故选C项。
43.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:他匆忙赶到火车站,却发现火车已经开走了。
此处用动词不定式作结果状语,“only+动词不定式”常表示出乎预料的结果。
故选A。
44.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:明天会上要讨论的问题真的很难解决。
句中谓语是are,空格处用非谓语动词,由tomorrow可知,空格处用不定式表将来,问题是被解决,因此空格处用不定式的被动语态,即to be done,作后置定语,故选C。
45.C
【详解】考查动词的固定结构。
句意:这个周末你宁愿谁给我们学校的学生做在线讲座?根
据句意可知,此处表示“宁愿让某人做某事”,是would rather have sb do sth的结构;would rather后面接动词原形,表示“宁愿、宁可”,have此处作为使役动词,接不带to的不定式,表示“使某人做某事”。
故选C项。
46.C
【详解】考查动词不定式的被动式。
句意:英国女王的国葬和送葬仪式吸引了2600万观众,这是英国君主首次通过电视转播。
the first to do sth首次做某事,动词不定式作定语,且动词televise和主语The Queen’s state funeral and committal services之间是被动关系,应用动词不定式的被动式。
故选C。
47.A
【详解】考查不定式。
句意:汤米的愿望是在不久的将来还清债务,开始新的人生篇章。
由“in the nearest future”可知,空格处用不定式作表语,表将要去做的事情。
故选A。
48.C
【详解】考查主语从句和固定短语。
句意:让他们引起公众注意的是,他们被判参与一些非法的商业活动,以获得目前的市场地位。
A. Which哪一个;to be involved参与;B. That
那个;to involve参与;C. What什么;to be involved参与;D. That那个;to be involved参与。
分析句子可知,第一个设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,意为“……的东西、什么”,应用连接代词what引导;短语involve sb. in,意为“使某人参与”,设空处在句中作非谓语,和逻辑主语they构成被动关系,用be involved in,condemn sb. to do sth.判某人做某事,故设空处应用不定式的被动结构,故选C。
49.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:到达目的地后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座城市。
A.getting to到达,exploring探索;B.reaching到达,to explore探索;C.arriving到达,to explore探索;D.reaching到达,to be explored被探索。
第一个设空处在句中作非谓语,前为介词,设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语,表示“到达”为get to或者reach,故第一个设空处可为reaching或者getting to;第二个设空处为非谓语,表示将来,应用动词不定式的形式作定语,且动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义,应为to explore。
故选B。
50.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:——对于英语学习者来说,毫无疑问,《中国日报》非常值得一读。
——我同意。
我的英语老师鼓励我们每天坚持阅读。
be well worth doing是固定短语,意为“很值得做某事”,故第一空应填入reading;encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某
人做某事”,故第二空应填入to keep。
故选B。
51.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:——你决定放弃去法国的机会了吗?——没有。
我正在练习学习法语。
此处考查非谓语动词。
make up one’s mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”,不定式作宾语,practice doing意为“练习做某事”,动名词形式作宾语。
故选B项。
52.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。
句意:这里不允许吸烟。
是谁让你在这吸烟的?分析句子成分和句意可知,第一空为动名词做主语表“吸烟”这件事,不定式做主语通常表示将来或目的,不符合句意,故排除A项和B项;固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,故第二空需要用不定式的形式作宾补。
故选D项。
53.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:该剧将于下月制作,主要目的是反映当地文化。
分析句子可知,本句的谓语动词是aims,题干中缺少的是the play的定语。
A项“will be produced”是一般将来时的被动语态,是谓语动词;B项“to produce”是动词不定式的主动结构,表示主动和将来;C项“to be produced”是动词不定式的被动语态,表示将来和被动;D项“produced”是过去分词表示被动完成。
根据题干中的next month可知,此处表示“将被制作”,所以C
选项是正确的。
故选C。
54.A
【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式。
句意:蒂姆·伯纳斯·李通常被认为创建了万维网,所有信息都在万维网上共享。
consider作“考虑”时,其后接动名词作宾语;若作“认为,以为”时,其后可接复合宾语consider sb. to do sth.,被动语态为be considered to do…;根据句意,此处consider 意为“认为”,且found“创建”是在“认为”之前完成,故不定式要用完成式。
故选A。
55.B
【详解】考查特殊疑问词。
句意:有这么多种类的电脑在出售,我拿不定主意要买哪一种。
句中为特殊疑问词+不定式结构。
A. what什么;B. which哪一个;C. how如何;D. where哪里。
根据前文的so many kinds of computers 可知,此处表示“不知道买哪一个”,表示有范围的选择用which,what表示无范围的选择。
故选B。
56.C
【详解】考查不定式。
句意:他们让我保持联系,如果需要帮助就给他们打电话。
tell sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“让某人做某事”,因此空格处是to keep,故选C。