北师大版高中英语必修五Unit 13 people
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Unit 13 people Warm-up & Lesson 1
题组Ⅰ
I.单词拼写
1.They p to God for an end to their sufferings.
2.The police a him of stealing in the supermarket.
3.No one can p what will become of the world in 100 years.
4.He’s been working all morning— he d a rest.
5.In an e , call 119.
6.They a (精确地)predicted solar eclipses (日蚀).
7.A good historian must have an a (学术的)mind.
8.His resulted from not working hard enough.
9.Permit me introduce myself, I am from the Chinese
(大使馆).
10.He gave me a good (描述)of what he had seen.
II.用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. finances, Company A has great advantage.
2.They had held several meetings this year’s production plans.
3.If you continue t o steal you’ll in prison.
4.National policy should not outside influence.
5.The tournament amateurs as well as professionals.
6.I was shocked to learn my co-worker a shakedown(敲诈).
7.Many tried of him, but none succeeded. 8.I think it is true, but you had better .
9.I’d like to buy your house if you sell.
10.The height of the African mountains seems small
those of Europe and Asia.
III.翻译句子
1.我的快乐难以用语言来形容。
2.人们把菲尔普斯称为“飞鱼”。
3.西湖风景美得难以形容。
4.我已经预约了下周去美容。
5.从那时起我一直渴望和他面对面地聚会。
6.考试中他被发现作弊了,他不得不为此接受处罚。
7.他们从地面上消失了。
8.那个成功的商人想要开创一家快餐连锁店。
9.交通事故引起了一连串的事件。
10.他工作忙得不能分身。
11.他要是能一两个月不抽烟的话,他的健康一定会
有起色。
12.我希望天气会变好。
13.你的工作中有几点可以改进。
14.既然许愿就要还愿。
15.一诺千金。
16.他是一位有前途的艺术家。
17.一些算命者说他们能够预言将来发生的事情。
end up, be open to, get ahead, draw up, be determined by, in terms of, be willing to, compare to, be involved in, make sure
18.成败尚难预料。
19.实验的结果与理论预测相吻合。
20.古代人错误地认为地球是扁平的。
21.你一定是把她误认为是她的妹妹了。
22.他既能说英语,也能说西班牙语。
23.她不仅害怕而且也气愤起来。
24.不但你的父母,你的姐姐对我也很好。
25.拿不准一个单词的词义时,查查词典。
26.向他叫喊是没有用的——他耳聋。
27.抱怨于事无补;他们没办法帮助你。
28.他又迟到了,因而被老师批评了。
29.抢女士钱的那个年轻人被指控犯了抢劫罪。
30.我怀疑孩子说谎。
31.我对他呼喊,警告他有危险。
IV.单项填空
1.He doesn’t answer to the of the missing man that appeared in the newspapers.
A.imagination
B.description
C.expression
D.introduction
2.He must be lying. His story doesn’t .
A.make up
e up
C.add up
D.look up
3.That is entirely correct and we have nothing
it.
A.add
B.add to
C.to add
D.to add to
4. with so much trouble, the workers failed to complete the task on time.
A.Faced
B.Face
C.Facing
D.To face
5.If Tom doesn’t keep his promise, he’ll . A.face up to B.save face
C.lose face
D.make a face
6.Theory is based on practice and serves practice.
A.in short
B.in case
C.in doubt
D.in turn
7.Put your money away. It’s my to treat today.
A.chance
B.turn
C.choice
D.duty
8.I was after three sleepless nights.
A.made out
B.figured out
e out
D.worn out
9.Could you please tell me where you bought the dress you at the party last night?
A.tried on
B.put on
C.pulled on
D.had on
10.It took a long time for the connection between many deaths and swine flu(the influenza A H1N1) .
A.to make
B.to be made
C.making
D.being made
11.Tell me all you know that matter.
A.in terms of
B.in connection with
C.in view of
D.as with
12.—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?
—. And I’ll be glad to meet your parents. A.I think so B.I’d love to
C.I’m sure
D.I hope so
13.That’s all I have to say. Is there anything you’d like to , Terry?
A.talk
B.require
C.add
D.deliver
14.It is not rare in that people in
fifties are going to university for further education. A.1990s;the B.the 1990s;/
C.1990s;their
D.the 1990s;their
15.Today people try to use the Internet to transport the information, and this creates further problems.
A.in return
B.by chance
C.in turn
D.by turns
16. the high cost, there are many other reasons we should give up the house. A.Apart;that B.In addition to;which
C.Apart;why
D. In addition to;why
17.Everybody was touched expression after they heard her moving story.
A.without
B.beyond
C.of
D.in
18.Let’s not wait any longer; they might not
at all.
A.turn over
B.turn on
C.turn up
D.turn down
19.I can guess you were in a hurry. You
your sweater inside out.
A.had worn
B.wore
C.are wearing
D.wearing
20.Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to with the global education community.
A.being connected
B.connect
C.having connected
D.be connected
21.He found many staring at him in surprise.
A.passer-by
B.passer-bys
C.passers-by
D.passers-bys
22.When this writer’s early and later works, we found that he embellished(润饰)his later works with fictional details.
paring
B.being compared
C.to compare
pared
23.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,
with his old one.
paring
pares
C.to compare
pared
24.If you go by train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get
fast one.
A.the;the
B./;a
C.the;a
D./;/
25.We went right round to the west coast by
sea instead of driving across continent. A.the;the B.the;/
C./;the
D.a;the
26.That exam question was an absolute !
A.present
B.talent
C.gift
D.genius
27.—Have you some new ideas? —Yeah.I’ll tell you later.
e about
e into
e up with
e out with
28.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.
A.improved
B.improving
C.to improve
D.improve
29.I can’t give you the book; I’ve it to Tom.
A.permitted
B.promised
C.agreed
D.allowed
30.In my view, the boy to be a good football player if he’s well trained.
A.expects
B.wishes
C.hopes
D.promises
31.We hope to become more in predicting earthquakes.
A.correct
B.absolute
C.true
D.accurate
32.I checked again and again to assure .
A.accuracy
B.outcome
C.definition
D.result
33. —Where do you suppose he
the computer?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.has;bought
B./;bought
C.did;buy
D.had;bought
34.The message is very important, so it is supposed
as soon as possible.
A.to be sent
B.to send
C.being sent
D.sending
35.I don’t suppose she could have attended your wedding last week, ?
A.has she
B.could she
C.did she
D.do I
36. we miss the train, what shall we do?
A.Although
B.As
C.Until
D.Supposing
37.It’s going to rain. Xiaofeng, will you please help me
the clothes on the line?
A.get off
B.get back
C.get in
D.get on
38.The bridge was destroyed so we couldn’t .
A.get back
B.get about
C.get away
D.get across
39.It took them 20 years to make the old castle
.
e to life
e to itself
e to light
e to an end
40.The cause of the disease will sooner or later.
A. come to life
e to terms
e to light
e to an end
41. the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A.Although
B.As long as
C.If only
D.As soon as
42. we should fail ten times, we wouldn’t lose heart.
A.While
B.Whenever
C.As if
D.Even if
43.Mr.White said he taught English in a middle school in Shanghai and he came from America.
A.what
B.why
C.that
D.how
44.I can’t see my old parents alone in the country, so I’ll have them with me in the city at present.
A.leave;stay
B.leaving;to stay
C.left;stay
D.left;to stay
45.My parents have always made me
about myself, even when I was twelve.
A.feeling well
B.feeling good
C.feel well
D.feel good
46.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you will often see advertisements happy families.
A.show
B.showing
C.showed
D.shown
47.My wife went out for a walk, I stayed at home.
A.whenever
B.though
C.while
D.for
48. she stayed in the country, she collected a lot of folk tales.
A.While
B.Until
C.If
D.Because
49. I have some sympathy for them, I don’t think they are right to do so.
A.As soon as
B.While
C.When
D.As long as 50.Mary and I see each other , but not as often as we used to.
A.sooner or later
B.once in a while
C.in the end
D.more or less
51.The murderer tried to run away from the prison but he getting arrested by the police.
A.ended up
B.broke up
C.started up
D.cut up
52.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,
visit Beijing this summer.
A.is going to
B.are going to
C.was going to
D.were going to
53.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A.breaking
B.having broken
C.to have broken
D.to break
54. is generally believed that health is just like the number“1”, without which all the“0”s are meaningless.
A.That
B.What
C.As
D.It
55.According to the weather forecast, a snowstorm is
to happen in the next day or two.
A.possible
B.probable
C.likely
D.maybe
56.Jeff is an outst anding boxer, so I’m sure that he will
become a champion.
A.probably
B.likely
C.nearly
D.possibly
57.Some researchers believe that there is no
that a cure for AIDS will be found.
A.point
B.need
e
D.doubt
58.Our class teacher doesn’t doubt, in any case,
we can overcome the difficulties in our study. She always gives us a confident smile.
A.how
B.why
C.that
D.whether
59.You can see the bright Guo Jingjing today, but can’t imagine what difficulty she had herself before.
A.trained
B.training
C.to train
D.train
60.He forgot to turn on the radio, missing the program.
A.meanwhile
B.thus
C.so
D.otherwise
61.There was a time many bad things happened to her and she had to them.
A.that;come to term with
B.that;come to terms with
C.when;come to terms with
D.when;come to term with
62.With the development of economy, the centre of the town has changed beyond in the past five years.
A.grasp
B.recognition
pare
D.control
63.His face was easily because more and more media covered his moving deeds.
A.seen
B.known
C.recognized
D.discovered
64.As far as I’m concerned, education is about learning, and the more you learn, .
A more for life are you equipped
B.the more equipped for life you are
C.more equipped for life you are
D.the more for life are you equipped
65.The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.though
66.The decision my little sister, together with us the Great Wall hasn’t been made.
A.what;visits
B.that;visit
C.if;visits
D.whether;visit
67.She devoted herself to the research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A.strongly
B.extremely
C.entirely
D.freely
68.The guard was of looking on when the thieves robbed the old man.
A.scolded
B.accused
C.punished
D.charged
V.语法专练
A.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.If (give) the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
2.The girl, (tire) of the (bore) speech, started to read a novel.
3.I’m sorry to have kept you (wait) for such a long time.
4.I was surprised (find) my hometown
(change) so much.
5.The guests left most of the dishes (untouch), becau se they didn’t taste delicious.
6.The girl is said (go) abroad last year.
7.The little girl was (frighten) to death at the sight of the (frighten) snake.
8.I can recognize his (excite) voice on the phone.
9. (Judge) from her accent, she is from the south.
10.With what she needed (buy), she went out of the supermarket.
B.单项填空。
1.We all attended the party in our club last Friday.
A.to be held
B.being held
C.held
D.holding
2.The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.
A.being blown down
B.blown down
C.blowing down
D.to blow down
3.It remains whether he can turn over a new page.
A.to be observed
B.observed
C.observing
D.to observe
4.Seeing everything remained as it had been three hours before, the lady couldn’t help shouting at the maid.
A.to have been done
B.being done
C.undone
D.having undone
5.Guests were crowded into the few rooms.
A.remained
B.staying
C.keeping
D.remaining
6.What he has done is really . Now his parents are him.
A.satisfied;satisfied with
B.satisfying;satisfied
C.satisfied;satisfying with
D. satisfying;satisfied with
7.We’re very to hear the news.
A.excited;excited
B.excited;exciting
C.exciting;excited
D.exciting;exciting
8.The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes on the screen.
A.to fix
B.to be fixed
C.fixed
D.fixing
9.A library usually has books of the same kind together.
A.kept
B.keeping
C.to be kept
D.keep
10.The murderer was brought in, with his hands
behind his back.
A.being tied
B.having tied
C.to be tied
D.tied
题组Ⅱ
1.You can’t ________ the truth without my help.
A.talk
B.find
C.find out
D.get
2.It was not until the Pe ople’s Republic of China was ________ that his lost brother was ________.
A.found;found
B.found;founded
C.founded;found
D.founded;founded
3.They ________ the Party ________ mother.
pare;with
pare;as
C.treat;for
pare;to
4.The great success is due to his hard work and the terrible failure ________ your carelessness.
A.resulted from
B.resulted in
C.resulted
D.is result of
5.He tried his best to work hard.But the temptation to watch TV drew ________.
A.his idea
B.his heart
C.himself
D.his attention
6.This matter requires our close ________.
A.observe
B.notice
C.attention
D.look
7.They tried to keep it in secret.You cannot ________ the truth no matter what you do.
A.discover
B.find out
C.see
D.find
8.He couldn’t ________ an answer when I asked him why he was late.
e up with
e up to
e out with
e through
9. ________ late in the afternoon,Bob turned off the alarm.
A.To sleep
B.Sleeping
C.Sleep
D.Having slept
10.He has ________ to behave better henceforth.
A.allowed
B.promised
C.admitted
D.permitted
11.An acid solution is ________ when it has very
much acid in it.
A.concentrated
B.focused
C.taken in
D.expanded 12.I’m afraid I must ________ this conversation.I have
to go now.
A.break up
B.break away
C.break through
D.break
13.The glass must have been ________ by the cat.
A.broken
B.destroyed
C.ruined
D.demolished
14.When the fat pig broke in,we all ________ our
work in surprise.
A.stopped to do
B.stopped doing
C.continued with
D.continued to do
15.You’d better take something t o read when you go
to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.
A.even if
B.in case
C.as if
D.in order that
16.She carefully ________ the letters and put them in
order.
A.gathered
B.collected
C.accumulated
D.touched
17.After he failed the exam,he tried his best to
________ and then made a proper plan.
A.gather his thoughts
B.collect his ideas
e his thoughts
D.collect his thoughts
18.Jane is the tallest girl in the class, ________
according to herself.
A.five foot eight as tall as
B.as tall as five foot eight
C.as five foot eight tall as
D.as tall five foot eight as
19.A horse ________ the cart along the road.
A.pulled
B.drew
C.dragged
D.pushed
20.It was not a serious illness,and she soon ________
it.
A.got over
B.got on with
C.got around
D.got out of
21.He glanced over at her, ________ that though she
was tiny,she seemed very well put together.
A.having noted
B.noted
C.to note
D.noting
22.The room can ________ 20 people.
A.stay
B.live in
C.hold
D.have
23.You may use the room as you like ________ you
clean it up afterwards.
A.so far as
B.so long as
C.in case
D.even if
24.I do every single bit of housework ________ my
husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A.since
B.while
C.when
D.as
25.It was not until the war was over ________ he
________ the weapon.
A.that;had invented
B.that;invented
C.which;had made
D.when;made
26.The young army officer was ________ the rank of
Captain.
A.raised in
B.lifted
C.praised
D.promoted to
27.Walls________ the roof.
A.supports
B.supported
C.raises
D.lifts
28.He proved himself a true gentleman and the
beauty of his ________ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A.temper
B.appearance
C.talent
D.character
29. ________ was reported that a soldier lost his life
in the fight.
A.This
B.That
C.What
D.It
30.There is ________ doubt whether Peter will come
or not on time.
A.in
B.no
C.any
D.some
31. ________ will you ________ the matter?
A.What;deal with
B.How;deal with
C.How;do with
D.What;do
32.Did you ________ the accident?
A.have something to do with
B.have anything to do with
C.have things to do with
D.have something about
33.The decision is disastrous ________.
A.in political terms
B.in political fields
C.in terms of
D.at term
34.Wild flowers ________ are becoming rare.
A.for example orchids
B.such as orchids
C.for instance orchids
D.alike orchids
35.—Oh,it’s you!I ________ you.
—I’ve just had my hair cut,and I am wearing new
glasses.
A.didn’t recognize
B.hadn’t recognize d
C.haven’t recognize d
D.don’t recogn ize
36. ________ many women,she was indeed very
fortunate.
paring to
pared
pared with
paring with
37.He did ________,if not better than you.
A.worse
B.good
C.badly
D.well
38.To make much money means to work hard.That’s
to say, ________ can you gain what you want if you don’t try your b est.
A.by no means
B.by these means
C.not
D.no
39.I don’t know the reason ________ you told me just
now.
A.why
B.where
C.what
D.which
40.He didn’t come home ________ his father left for
Wuhan.
A.when
B.as
C.until
D.forward
41.The boss ________ the machines in time but the
workers could not work them.
A.managed to get
B.tried to get
C.tried getting
D.stopped getting
42.The company succeeded ________ making the
new type of cars.
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.for
43.Please show your pass ________.
A.to me
B.for me
C.me
D.at me
44.Can you imagine ________ on the moon?
A.to dance
B.dancing
C.to be dancing
D.dance
45.Nothing dirty ________ into the lake.
A.is allowed to be thrown
B.is allowed to throw
C.is allowing to be thrown
D.is being allowed to be thrown
46.He said he w ould come,he didn’t ________.
A.however
B.though
C.although
D.still
47.He walked ________ the village where I lived.
A.as far as
B.so far as
C.as much as
D.as long as
48.Lu Xun was well-known ________.
A.for a writer
B.as writer
C.as a writer
D.for articles
49.What is it ________ is important for you to do?
A.that
B.which
C./
D.when
答案与解析
题组Ⅰ
I. 1. prayed 2. accused
3. predict
4.deserves
5.emergency
6. accurately
7. academic
8.failure
9.Embassy 10.description II.1.In terms of 2.to draw up 3.end up 4.be determined by
5.is open to
6.was involved in
7.to get ahead 8.make sure
9.are willing to pared to
III. 1.It is very difficult to describe my joy in words.
2.People describe Phelps as a “flying fish”.
3.The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.
4.I’ve made an appointment for a facial next week.
5.Ever since then I’ve been longing to meet him face to face.
6.He was caught cheating in the exam and had to face the music.
7.They disappeared from/off the face of the earth.
8.The successful businessman wants to start a fast food chain.
9.The traffic accident led to a chain of events.
10.He is chained to his work.
11.If he can keep from smoking for a month or two,his health will improve.
12.I hope the weather will improve.
13.There are a few points in your work that you could improve on.
14.If you make a promise,you should carry it out.
15.A promise is a promise.
16.He is a promising artist.
17.Some fortune-tellers say that they can predict future events.
18.Whether this will be successful or not is still difficult to predict.
19.The result of the experiment is in accordance with the theoretical prediction.
20.The ancients were mistaken in their belief that the earth was flat.
21.You must have mistaken her for her sister.
22.He speaks English and Spanish as well.
23.She began to feel angry as well as scared.
24.Your sister as well as your parents is very kind to me.
25.When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult a dictionary.
26.It’s no use shouting at him—he’s deaf.
27.There is no point/sense in complaining. They can’t do anything/can do nothing to help you.
28.He was late again and thus was criticized by his teacher.
29.The young man who robbed the lady of money was accused of/charged with robbery.
30.I suspect the child of lying.
31.I shouted to him warning him of the danger.
IV.1.B 本题考查名词。
imagination“想象,想象力”;description“描述,形容”;expression“表达,表情”;introduction“介绍,引进”。
句意为“他与报纸上所描述的失踪的人不相符”。
2.C 本题考查动词短语的辨析。
make up“组成”;use up“用完”;add up“加起来,讲得通”;look up“向上看,查询”。
句意为“他一定在说谎,他的说法不合情理”。
3.D 本题考查非谓语。
本题有谓语,可以排除A、B两项;to add to it作定语修饰nothing,相当于定语从句that we can add to it。
句意为“这是完全正确的,我们对此没有任何的补充”。
4.A 本题考查过去分词短语作状语表示原因,相当于状语从句:Because they were faced with so much trouble.句意为“遇到如此多的困难,所以那些工人没能按时完成任务”。
5.C 本题考查动词短语。
face up to勇敢地正视;save face保全面子;lose face丢面子;make a face/faces做鬼脸。
句意为“如果汤姆不信守诺言,他就会丢面子”。
6.D 本题考查介词短语。
in short“简言之,总之”;in case“假使,以防万一”;in doubt“拿不准的,不确定的”;in turn“轮流,反过来”。
句意为“理论的基础是实践,反过来理论又为实践服务”。
7.B 本题考查固定结构。
It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。
句意为“把你的钱收起来。
今天,该轮到我请客了”。
8.D 本题考查动词短语。
make out“理解,辨认出”;figure out“计算出,解决;领会到”;come out“出来,出版”;wear out“(使)筋疲力尽”。
句意为“三夜未眠之后,我已精疲力尽”。
9.D 本题考查动词短语。
try on试穿;put on指“穿上衣服”,表动作;pull on指“拉上衣服”,也表动作;have on表穿着的状态。
句意为“能告诉我你昨天晚上在宴会穿着的礼服是在哪儿买的吗?”。
10.B 本题考查It took a long time for sb. to do sth.的句式。
依此可排除C、D两项;又因句中“the connection”与所给选项中make是被动关系,故排除A项。
句意为“(人们)花了很长时间才把许多人的死亡和甲型H1N1流感联系起来”。
11.B 本题考查介词短语。
in terms of就……而言,从……方面;in connection with与……有关系,关于;in view of鉴于,由于;as with和……一样。
句意为“把你所知道的关于那件事的一切情况告诉我”。
12.B 13.C
14.D 15.C
16.D 17.B
18.C 19.C
20.A 21.C
22.A 本题为状语从句的省略形式,compare与句子的主语we是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词,相当于when we compared this writer’s early and later works...。
句意为“当我们比较这位作者早期和后期的作品时,我们发现他用虚构的细节来渲染他的后期作品”。
23.D 本题考查非谓语动词。
compare与逻辑主语Michael’s new house之间构成被动关系,所以应该用过去分词作状语。
句意为“和旧房子相比,Michael 的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿”。
24.B 本题考查冠词。
“by+交通工具”为固定用法。
第二个空处选择不定冠词用来表示泛指,a fast one=a fast train。
句意为“如果你乘火车的话,你的旅途会很舒服,但你务必要乘快速列车”。
25.C 本题考查冠词。
by sea相当于by ship,为固定搭配:乘船;continent前面要用定冠词,这里特指谈话双方都知道的那个洲。
句意为“我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去”。
26.C 本题考查名词词义辨析。
present礼物;talent 天赋,才能;gift极容易做的事;genius天才。
句意为“那道试题纯粹是白送分”。
27.C 本题考查动词短语。
come about发生;come into进入;come up with想出;come out with发表,公布。
句意为“你想出了什么新想法吗?”“是的,以后我会告诉你。
”
28.A 本题考查非谓语动词和短语have sth. done,因为written English与动词improve之间是被动关系,故选A项;B、D两项表主动关系,故排除。
29.B 本题考查动词。
permit允许;promise承诺,答应;agree同意;allow准许,允许。
句意为“我不能把这本书给你;我已经答应给汤姆了”。
30.D 本题考查动词。
promise+to do...有希望,有可能。
前三个选项均表示希望做某事,根据if从句的信息,D为最佳选项。
句意为“在我看来,如果那个男孩得以良好训练的话他有可能成为一名优秀的足球运动员”。
31.D 本题考查形容词词义辨析。
correct正确的;absolute绝对的,完全的;true可靠的,真实的;accurate精确的,准确的。
句意为“我们希望在预测地震方面做得更准确”。
32.A 本题考查名词。
accuracy准确,精确;outcome 结果;definition定义,清晰;result效果,结果。
句意为“我反复核对以确保准确无误”。
33.B 本题考查含有插入语的特殊疑问句(双重疑问句)和动词的时态。
疑问句中含有插入语do you suppose,主干部分用陈述句语序,“买”的动作发生在过去,故时态为一般过去时。
句意为“你认为他在哪里买的电脑?”“对不起,我不知道。
”
34.A 本题考查固定结构。
be supposed后接不定式结构,意为“理应,应该”,排除C、D两项。
it指message,message和send之间为被动关系,排除B项。
句意为“这条信息很重要,所以要尽快发出去”。
35.C 当陈述部分为I don’t think/suppose/believe...(that)...时,疑问部分的主语和谓语需和宾语从句的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致,并且还要用肯定形式。
从句中could have done表示对过去情况的推测,反意疑问句用“did+主语”。
句意为“我想她上星期不可能参加你的婚礼,对吗?”。
36.D 本题考查连词。
although尽管,虽然;as当……时候,正如;until直到……才;supposing如果,假如。
句意为“如果我们误了火车,我们将怎么办?”。
37.C 本题考查动词短语。
get off(从……)下来,动身,起飞,脱下来;get back回来,取回,报复;get in收获,插话,乘(车)进入;get on继续前进,相处,进展。
句意为“要下雨了,小锋,请你帮我把绳子上的衣服收起来好吗?”。
38.D 本题考查动词短语。
get back回来,取回,报复;get about/around四处走动,消息等传开;get away离开,逃脱;get across通过,(使)被了解。
句意为“桥已毁坏,我们无法通过”。
39.A 本题考查固定短语。
come to life恢复生机;come to itself苏醒过来;come to light被揭露/发现;come to an end结束。
句意为“他们花了20年的时间才使那座古城堡恢复活力”。
40.C 本题考查固定短语。
come to life恢复生机;come to terms达成协议;come to light被揭露/发现;come to an end结束。
句意为“病因迟早会被发现”。
41.A 本题考查连词。
although虽然,尽管;as long as只要;if only要是……就好了,但愿;as soon as 一……就。
根据句意,需要一个表转折意义的词语,所以A项符合句意。
句意为“虽然警察认为他最有可能是罪犯,但没有确凿的证据他们不能逮捕他”。
42.D 本题考查连词。
while当……时候,然而,虽然;whenever无论何时;as if好像;even if即使,纵然。
句意为“即使失败10次,我们也不会灰心”。
43.C 本题考查名词性从句。
动词said后接两个并列宾语从句,第一个宾语从句“he taught...in…Shanghai”前省略了引导词that;第二个宾语从句前
的that不能省略。
句意:怀特先生说他在上海的一所中学教英语,他来自美国。
44.C 本题考查非谓语。
因parents与leave alone 之间是被动关系,所以第一空应用过去分词作宾补;第二空构成have sb. do sth.结构,表示让某人做某事。
句意:我不想年迈的父母单独住在乡下,所以目前就让他们和我一起生活在城里。
45.D 本题考查非谓语。
feel well意为“健康”不合题意,故排除A、C两项;make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,所以D项符合句意。
句意:我的父母总是让我对自己有良好的感觉,即使当我12岁的时候。
46.B 此题考查“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,意为“打开电视或杂志,你将会看到展示幸福家庭的广告”。
47.C 本题考查连词的辨析。
whenever无论何时;though虽然,尽管;for因为,由于;while而,然而,符合语境要求,表示对比。
句意:我的妻子出去散步了,而我却待在家里。
48.A 本题考查连词的辨析。
while在……期间;until 直到……;if如果;because因为。
根据句意,A项符合题意。
句意:她在乡下的那段时间收集了许多民间故事。
49.B 本题考查连词辨析。
as soon as一……就;while 虽然,在……期间,而,只要;when当……时候;as long as只要。
句意:虽然我有些同情他们,可是我认为他们这么做不对。
50.B 本题考查固定短语。
sooner or later迟早;once in a while偶尔;in the end最后;more or less或多或少,差不多。
句意:我和玛丽现在偶尔见面,但不像过去那么频繁了。
51.A 本题考查动词短语的辨析。
end up doing结果,最后(有某种结局);break up分解,解散,分手;start up突然出现,创办,开动;cut up切开,切碎。
句意:那个杀人犯企图从监狱逃走,但最终的结果还是被警察逮捕了。
52.A 本题考查主谓一致和时态。
together with连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致,故排除B、D 两项;又时间状语是this summer,表示现在的计划,故选A项。
句意:Dr.Smith将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
53.C 本题考查非谓语。
It is reported that...可转换为Sb./Sth.is reported to...此句中动词不定式的动作发生在谓语was reported的动作之前,故用动词不定式的完成时。
句意:一看到刘翔,这位被报道打破世界110米跨栏纪录的飞人,人群马上疯狂地欢呼起来。
54.D 本题考查固定句式。
句式It is generally believed that...表示“人们普遍认为……,人们相信……”。
It为形式主语,指代that从句。
句意:人们普遍认为健康是最重要的,是一切的基础。
没有了健康,拥有再多也是没有意义的。
55.C 本题考查形容词。
根据这几个词的用法,尤其是句型结构分析,主语为表示人或物的词,要使用likely,而possible和probable的主语通常为某种行为;maybe为副词,只能作状语,且常用于句首。
句意:根据天气预报,未来一两天要下暴雪。
56.A 本题考查副词。
probably很可能,大概;likely 作副词时,常置于实义动词之前,且其前通常会有most,very等修饰性的词,nearly几乎,差不多;possibly可能,也许。
根据I’m sure可判断说话人对推测有很大把握,因此该空格处应填probably。
句意:杰夫是位杰出的拳击运动员,很可能当上冠军。
57.D 本题考查固定句式。
there is no doubt that...毋庸置疑……,符合语境。
there is no point in doing...做……没有意义;there is no need to do...没有必要做……;there is no use in doing...做……是没有用的。
句意:一些研究人员认为,艾滋病的治疗方法将会被发现,这是毋庸置疑的。
58.C 本题考查名词性从句。
去掉插入语in any case,我们可以看出从句we can...study作doubt的宾语,因此要用that引导。
句意:我们的班主任老师在任何时候都不怀疑我们能够克服学习中的困难。
她总是给我们一种自信的微笑。
59.B 本题考查固定结构。
have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。
句意:你能看到今天灿烂的郭晶晶,但是你想象不到她以前训练时遇到过什么样的困难。
60.B 本题考查副词辨析。
meanwhile同时,与此同时;thus这样,因此;so是连词,语法不正确;otherwise否则,要不然。
句意:他忘了打开收音机,因此错过了那个节目。
61.C 本题考查定语从句和固定搭配。
when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time,表示“在这段时期内”,在这里when相当于in which。
come to terms with sth.为固定搭配,表示“忍受”。
句意:有一段时间她遭遇了很多不幸的事情,而且不得不忍受。
62.B 本题考查名词。
beyond grasp力所不及;beyond recognition完全改变了模样,面目全非;beyond compare无以伦比;beyond control无法控制。
句意:随着经济的发展,五年来城中心已经变化得让人看不出昔日的面貌。
63.C 本题考查动词辨析。
see看见;know认识,知道;recognize认出,识别;discover发现。
句意:因为越来越多的媒体报道了他的感人事迹,所以人们很容易认出他的面孔。
64.B 本题考查“the+比较级……+陈述句,the+比较级……+陈述句”句型,同时又考查词组be equipped for“为……做准备/装备”。
句意:就我个人而言,教育是关于学习的,你学的越多,你为生活装备的就越多。
65.C 本题考查名词性从句。
这是一个分隔性同位语从句,that the earth...these years修饰the fact,解释其具体内容。
句意:近年来全球气候不断变暖,这一事实使得科学家感到担忧。
66.D 本题考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。
因名词decision后的同位语从句句子结构完整,所以根据句意可以排除A、B两项;又因为if不能引导同位语从句且decision后跟的从句的谓语动词应该使用should do形式,且should可以省略,故应选D项。
句意:我的小妹妹是否和我们一起去参观长城尚未定下来。
67.C 本题考查副词辨析。
strongly强烈地;extremely极端地;entirely完全地;freely自由地。
句意:她全身心地投入到研究中,这个研究为她在这个领域赢得了好名声。
68.B 本题考查动词辨析。
从语境看,四个选项均合适,但只有B项符合搭配;scold...for...,punish...for,charge...with...都不符合搭配。
句意为“当小偷们在抢劫那位老人时门卫在一边旁观,因而受到了指责”。
V. A.1.given 2.tired;boring
3.waiting
4.to find;changed
5.untouched
6.to have gone
7.frightened;frightening
8.excited 9.Judging
10.bought
B.1.C 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
party与hold 为被动关系,to be held作后置定语,表示“将举行的”;held表示“举行过的”;being held表示
“正在举行的”。
句意:我们所有的人都参加了上周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。
2.B 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
blow down与the trees之间为被动关系,因此排除C、D两项;being blown down表“正被吹倒”,不合题意;blown down 表被动完成,符合题意,故选B项。
句意:在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被搬离了公路。
3.A 本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
whether引导的主语从句与observe之间为被动关系,因此排除C、D两项;A、B两项中,A项表将来,符合本句要求,故选A项。
句意:他是否能改过自新有待观察。
4.C 本题考查过去分词作表语。
seeing后接宾语从句,谓语动词remain为系动词,过去分词undone 作表语说明主语everything所处的状态。
句意:看到一切还像三个小时以前一样未被收拾,那位女士禁不住冲女佣喊叫起来。
5.D 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
remain是不及物动词,不可用过去分词形式作定语。
表示“剩下的,剩余的”,通常用left作后置定语,用remaining作前置定语。
句意:客人都挤在剩余的几个房间里了。
6.D 本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
第一空所在的句意为“他所做的事令人满意”,应用satisfying;第二空所在的句意为“现在他的父母对他满意”,“对某人满意”应用be satisfied with sb.,其中satisfied为过去分词作表语。
7.B 本题考查非谓语动词作表语和定语。
第一个空用过去分词excited作表语,表示主语所处的状态“激动”;第二空表示“令人激动的”,应用现在分词exciting作定语。
8.C 本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。
因为keep后不能用不定式作宾补,故排除A、B两项。
因eyes与fix之间是被动关系,故选C项。
句意:那个节目是如此扣人心弦,以至于孩子们都目不转睛地盯着屏幕。
9.A 本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。
此题为have sth. done句式,have为使役动词,表“使,让……”,其后的宾语books与其宾补动词keep存在被动关系,故应选A项。
句意:图书馆通常将同一类书籍收藏在一起。
10.D 本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。
在with复合结构中,hands与tie之间存在被动关系,故首先排除B项;此处既表被动又表完成,因此又可排除A、C 两项。
句意:杀人犯被带了进来,双手被绑在背后。
题组Ⅱ
1.C 句意:没有我的帮助你不能查出真相。
本题考查词义辨析。
talk 不及物动词,不能接宾语;find 意为“找到……”,指结果,没有“查明,查出”之意;find out是“查明,查出”的意思。
2.C 句意:直到中华人民共和国成立,他那失散的兄弟才被找到。
第一个空的动词原形是found,表。