英语人称代词和物主代词知识和练习

英语人称代词和物主代词知识和练习
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：
Is this your book?
No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)
Jim’s，Tom’s，Maria’s
代词练习
一、选出括号中准确的词，在准确的词上打勾。

1. This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben.
8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his）
二、用所给代词的准确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三、单项选择。

（）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
（）2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family
B. a picture of my family
C. a family’s picture
D. a family of my picture
（）3. Let’s __________ good friends.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. am
（）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s
B. her is
C. she is
D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours?
Yes, they are .
A. they
B. these
C. this
D. there
（）6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t
A. he
B. she
C. her
D. hers
（）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate
B. Jim and Kate’s
C. Jim’s and Kate’s
D. Jim and Kates’
（）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. or
（）9. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. thank for
B. Thanks for
C. Thank for
D. thanks for
（）10. Are those your friends? __________.
A. Yes, they’re
B. No, they are
C. Yes, they are
D. Yes, those are
四、填上准确的人称代词和物主代词
1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

3. Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。

4. Come with _____. 跟我来。

5. ______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

6. ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

7. I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。

8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。

10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。

12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.
那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。

13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

14. Our school is here, and _______ is there.
我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

15. Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______).
这是谁的自行车？是她的。

16.Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。

例：
1) This is my book. 这是我的书。

2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词
例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your penci l and the blu e one is my pencil.
看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。

2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’
t like her pen.
他喜欢我的钢笔。

不喜欢她的。

3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。

例：It’s hers. 是她的。

（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不能够这样用）
There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。

是她的。

（先提及，大家才明白）
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例： My bag is yellow，her bag is red，
his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow，hers is red，
his is blue and yours is pink.
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--’s属格结构。

例
如： Jack’s cap 意为The cap is Jack’s.
His cap 意为The cap is his.
练习:
1. This is not _____（my/mine） desk. My desk is over there.
2. －Can you spell _____（my/mine） name, Harry? －Sorry.
3. Tom and Jack are brothers. The room is ______(their/theirs).
4. We are in the same class. _____(Our/Ours) classroom is very nice.
5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m a student of ______(her/hers).
6. That’s a cat. _____(Its/It) name is Mimi.
7. Tom is in the room. This pencil-box is _____(his/him).
8. Sam and Peter, look at _____(your/yours) hands. They are so dirty.
9. －Mike, is this picture _____(your/yours)? －Yes, it is.
10. －Can we put _____(our/ours) coats here? －Yes, you can.
11. Mum, they are _____ (my/mine)classmates Rose and
_____(hers/his)brother David.
用物主代词填空:
1. I own that cat; that cat is ____ .
2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
5. They own that cat; that cat is ____ .
(二) 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I can’t find ____(my/mine) sandwiches. Can I have one of ____ (your/yours)?
2. Tell Tom not to forget ____(his/him) book. And you mustn’t forget ____(your/yours) .
3. George has lost（丢失） ____(his/her) pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him ____(her/hers) .
4. We are having ____ (our/ours)dinner; are they having ____(their/theirs) ?。