外研社必修1-Module1-My-frist-day-at-senior-high-单词学案

单词学案
1、academic adj.
(1) of (teaching or learning in) schools, colleges, etc. 学校的，学院的
the academic year 学年
(2) of theoretical interest only 学术的
e.g. a matter of academic concern 学术方面的事
n. teacher at a university, college, etc; professional scholar 大专院校的教师；
专业学者
拓展:academy n.
Academy Award academician
2.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的
(1) She is an enthusiastic admirer of the film star.
_____________________________________对…….热心热情
(2) He is enthusiastic about singing.
(3) She became enthusiastic for classical music.
3. amazed/amazing
(1) amazing/amazed adj.
amazing __________ amazed ________________________
She has an amazing talent for music.
at/by sth 对...大为惊奇
be amazed ｛to do sth 到...感到吃惊
他的中国文化知识令我感到惊讶。

我们很惊异的发现竟然没有人受伤。

(2) amaze vt.使吃惊
The truth amazed us.
4. instruction指示；命令[pl.] 用法说明；操作指南；(输入计算机的)指令；[U]
教授；教导
follow one's instructions
carry out one's instructions
under one's instruction
The doctor‘s instructions must be fulfilled exactly.
医生的指示必须严格遵守。

完成句子
________________________（在老师的指导下），her self-confidence gradually grew.
知识拓展
instruct v. 指示，吩咐；传授，教授
5、method n. 方法，办法；条理；秩序
词语辨析method, means, way, approach
这四个词都可以解释为“方法，方式；手段”。

区别如下：
①means的单复数形式相同，当表示“通过某种方式”时，用by means of＋名
词或动词­ing形式。

We tried every possible means to get it finished.
我们尝试了一切可能的方法来完成它。

②way作“方式，方法”讲时，所构成的短语有：
in this/that way(以这种/那种方式)，该词组中的介词in可以省略；in a＋形容词＋way(以……的方式)。

另外，way后面可以跟动词不定式、of介词短语(of之后跟动词­ing形式)作定语修饰way。

Man is trying to find the ways to stop pollution.
＝Man is trying to find the ways of stopping pollution.
人类正在努力寻求制止污染的办法。

③method一般指“(系统的)一套方法或方式”。

method前面用介词with，后面常
跟of介词短语。

of之后可接名词或动词­ing形式。

The young teacher invented a new method of teaching.
那位年轻教师发明了一种新的教学法。

④approach 作“方法”讲时，与to连用。

a new approach to teaching languages 教授语言的新方法
单项填空
They used scientific ______ to do a lot of researches on that subject.
A. way
B. method
C. means
D. manner
6、embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.
他们不停地说她聪明，令她感到不好意思。

知识拓展
embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使局促不安；使尴尬；使感到拮据
embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的，令人为难的
完成句子
①Making speeches in public always __________ me.
在众人面前演说时，我总觉得慌张困窘。

②I don't like making speeches in public, it's so ___________.
我不喜欢在公开场合演说，太难为情了。

7、attitude n. 态度；看法
attitude to / towards sb. / sth. 对……的看法/态度
have a positive / negative / good / bad attitude to / towards… 对……持肯定/否定/好的/不端正的态度
What is your attitude towards / to this question?
你对这个问题的态度如何？
完成句子
She shows ______________________ her work.
她工作态度非常积极。

8、behaviour n. 行为、举动
“behave”(v.) means to manage the actions in a particular way.
behave oneself: to act in a polite or proper way.
9. description n. 描写；描述；记述
知识拓展
describe v. 描述，描写，形容
describe sb. / sth. as / to be sth. 把……描述为
①Words cannot _________ ____the beauty of the scene.
那景色之美难以描述。

②He __________ _________________a doctor.
他自称是医生。

10、impress v. 使印象深刻；使某人钦佩
The book impressed a lot of people.
那本书在很多人心中留下了深刻的印象。

impress sth. on / upon sb.＝impress sb. with sth.
使某人对……印象深刻
be impressed on one's mind / memory 被印在脑海里；留下很深的印象
be impressed by / at / with 被……所感动；使(某人)印象深刻
注意：impress不能用于进行时。

知识拓展:
impression n. 印象；感想
impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的，令人赞叹的
make / leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
完成句子
①My father _____________________________the importance of work.
＝My father impressed me with the importance of work.
父亲让我铭记工作的重要性。

(与on连用时，宾语多置于on之后)
②All present ___________________________his noble deed.
所有在场的人都被他的崇高行为所感动。

③What he said that day ____________________________ on my memory. 他那天说的话深深地印在我的脑海里。

11. disappointed adj.(人)失望的，沮丧的
be disappointed at / in / with sth. 对……感到失望
He was disappointed to find that his suggestions had been turned down.
发现自己的建议被拒绝了，他很失望。

知识拓展: 总结类似的单词以及用发。